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117:), who married a woman named Hwitastierna (Swedish: Vitastjärna; English: White-star). After Hafþi's and Hwitastierna's first night together, she has a dream about three snakes entwined in her bosom. Hafþi interprets her dream as a prophecy of her being pregnant with three sons. He gives them names while still in her womb. Here the saga cites an old
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Thereafter the people descended from these three multiplied so much over a long time that the land could not support them all. Then they drew lots, and every third person was sent away in such a way that they could keep all that they owned and take it with them, except for their land. Thereafter they
291:
The
Gutasaga contains several references to the relationship between Gotland and Sweden. It asserts that it was based on mutual agreements, and notes the duties and obligations of the Swedish king and bishop in relationship to Gotland. It is therefore not only an effort to write down the history of
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Historically the emigration would have taken place in the 1st century AD, with loose contact with the homeland being maintained for some centuries afterwards. According to the writer the emigrants "settled there, and still dwell , and still have something of our language."
205:, and settled there. There they could not remain, but journeyed to an island close to Estonia, which is called Dagaiþi, and settled there and made a fortress which is still seen. But not even there could they remain, but journeyed forth along the water which is called the
163:), Gute the middle third, and Gunnfjaun the southern third. This division of Gotland into three parts remained legally until 1747 and still remains within the church, which still today retains this division into three
113:). Gotland is under a spell and under water during the day and out of water only during the night, a spell that is broken by Þieluar lighting a fire on the island. Þieluar had a son named Hafþi (Swedish:
155:. According to the prose they then divided Gotland, so that Graipr, the oldest (and here the prose disagrees with the verse, according to which Gute was the oldest) held the northern third (Old Gutnish:
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Tjelvar and several other names of people from the
Gutasaga are used for places, establishments and other Gotland related things like websites. A
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and dwelled there. Thereafter that land would not tolerate them, but chased them away thence. Thereafter they journeyed away to
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57:. It was recorded in the 13th century and survives in only a single manuscript, the Codex Holm. B 64, dating to
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is called
Tjelvar's Grave. Boge is also the place for the bay Tjäldersvik and the Tjäldersholm island. The
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That the Goths should have gone Greece is consistent with their first appearance in classical sources:
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The man who arranged the mutually beneficial agreement with the king of Sweden is named as
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The saga tells of an emigration that is associated with the historical migration of the
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Guti will own
Gotland; Graipr will the other be called, and Gunfiaun the third.”
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408:. Viking Society for Northern Research, University College London. p. xiv.
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299:. That event should have taken place before the end of the 9th century, when
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Gotland, but also an effort to assert
Gotland's independence from Sweden.
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In 2011, a competition, hosted by the
Swedish Astronomical Society, for
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bygþus þair þar firir, ok enn byggia, ok enn hafa þair sumt af waru mali
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after
Tjelvar, the mythological first man to bring fire to the island.
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550:[Tjelvar! Ove and Tommy named Gotland's new asteroid].
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The mention of the Dvina river is in good agreement with the
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The saga begins with
Gotland being discovered by a man named
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38:, Gotland has been interpreted as depicting Vitastjärna.
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English translation by Peter
Tunstall (2004) (Archived)
548:"Tjelvar! Ove och Tommy döpte Gotlands nya asteroid"
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reported that the island was subject to the Swedes.
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76:, the legal code of Gotland. It was written in the
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517:"Gotlands Försvarshistoria och Gotlands Trupper"
197:would leave the land by force, and journeyed to
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27:Saga regarding the history of Gotland in Sweden
174:"Everything is bound by armlets" from Gutasaga
602:Old Gutnish-English facing-text translation
584:has original text related to this article:
151:These three brothers go on to father the
121:, probably deriving from oral tradition:
405:Guta Saga: The History of the Gotlanders
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249:. Historically, the Goths followed the
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492:[Tjelvar discovered Gotland].
261:waterway succeeded the Vistula as the
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49:) is a saga regarding the history of
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593:(based on Gannholm's 1992 edition)
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34:This picture stone from Smiss in
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546:Cumming, Robert (3 March 2011).
435:(in Swedish). Bohlin. p. 26
429:Snöbohm, Alfred Theodor (1871).
341:was held in Visby. It was named
281:Entry into the Kingdom of Sweden
490:"02) Tjelvar upptäckte Gotland"
222:reported that they devastated "
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330:is also known as Graips rojr.
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179:Emigration to southern Europe
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475:Gutasagan – gutarnas krönika
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523:. K Olsson. Archived from
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263:main trade route to Greece
66:National Library of Sweden
402:Peel, Christine (1999).
552:www.popularastronomi.se
477:(Välkommen till Gotland
287:Consolidation of Sweden
129:oc faum þria syni aiga.
80:language, a variety of
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133:Graipr al annar haita
131:Guti al Gutland aigha
127:boland al þitta warþa
93:A local creation myth
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454:Gutasagan Gutalagens
220:Eusebius of Caesarea
125:Alt ir baugum bundit
554:. Populär Astronomi
456:(Vikingatidens ABC)
391:( Project Runeberg)
337:a newly discovered
135:oc Gunfiaun þriþi.
622:Swedish literature
527:on 31 October 2008
488:Enderborg, Bernt.
461:2012-03-06 at the
301:Wulfstan of Hedeby
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119:alliterative verse
72:together with the
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432:Gotlands Historia
415:978-0-903521-44-4
253:, but during the
16:(Redirected from
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247:Wielbark culture
189:Migration Period
142:bound by armlets
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55:Christianization
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307:Modern Gotland
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297:Awair Strabain
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556:. Retrieved
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515:Olsson, K.
187:during the
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105:: Tjälvar,
78:Old Gutnish
62: 1350
53:before its
611:Categories
582:Wikisource
496:. Guteinfo
439:2009-12-16
376:References
355:Norse saga
313:stone ship
285:See also:
255:Viking Age
234:" in 263.
586:Gutasagan
389:Gutasagan
370:Gotlander
321:Digerrojr
275:Old Norse
224:Macedonia
165:Deaneries
157:þriþiungr
82:Old Norse
70:Stockholm
47:Gutasagan
459:Archived
349:See also
265:for the
199:Þorsburg
88:Contents
43:Gutasaga
18:Thielvar
632:Gotland
627:Gutnish
558:27 June
531:23 June
500:23 June
251:Vistula
161:treding
111:Tjelvar
107:Gutnish
103:Swedish
99:Þieluar
74:Gutalag
51:Gotland
412:
335:naming
259:Dniepr
230:, and
228:Pontus
211:Greece
617:Sagas
365:Goths
360:Geats
328:Garde
324:cairn
271:Gotar
267:Gutes
203:Faroy
185:Goths
153:Gutes
115:Hafþi
560:2016
533:2016
502:2016
410:ISBN
317:Boge
269:(or
232:Asia
207:Dyna
326:in
315:in
242:).
68:in
36:När
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519:.
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59:c.
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