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Thesaban

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When first organized in 1934, the minimum qualifications for city status were a population of 30,000 with a density of 1,000 per km. In 1939 the required population density was increased to 2,000 per km, along with the addition of a financial requirement. In 1953 the population density requirement
1940:
When first organized in 1934, minimum qualification for town status was a population of 3,000 with a density of 1,000 per km. In 1939 requirements were increased to a population of 5,000 with a density of 2,000 per km, plus a financial criterion. In 1953, the minimum population requirements was
1121: 1116: 1106: 1101: 1226: 1937:) is translated as "town municipality". For a municipality to qualify as a town, it either needs to be a provincial capital, or have a population of at least 10,000 and sufficient income to cover the tasks of a town. 1267: 889: 1237: 1896: 2022:, sanitation districts, the number of which had grown to 35 in 1935, when these were converted into municipalities. New sanitary districts were again established starting in 1952. With the 1856:) is translated as "city municipality". To qualify for city status a municipality needs to have a population of at least 50,000 and sufficient income to carry out the tasks of a city. 1804: 436: 1983:), the lowest level municipal unit, is usually translated as "sub-district municipality". Despite the name, it may not necessarily cover the same area as a sub-district ( 2178: 1797: 137: 1261: 1473:. There are three levels of municipalities: city, town, and sub-district. Bangkok and Pattaya are special municipal entities not included in the 1410: 339: 1790: 1179: 795: 2131: 389: 358: 2195: 904: 311: 1863:
For 22 years, from 1972 to 1994, as well as between March and November 1936, there was only one city municipality in Thailand, which is
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and a population of at least 5,000 with a minimum density of 1,500 per km, plus the approval of the population within that area.
828: 824: 2062: 1537:), which was replaced by the Thesaban Act of 1953. The 1953 act was most recently amended by the Thesaban Act (No. 12) of 2003. 1619: 1173: 819: 306: 1383: 1941:
raised to the present value; the population density was also raised, to 3,000 per km, before being removed entirely in 2000.
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had been changed from city municipality, to special governed district. Until 1972 there were three city municipalities:
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of May 1999 all were converted in May 1999, though many of them did not actually meet the criteria above.
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town municipality became the second city municipality of Thailand, and the first in the south.
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The municipalities assume some of the responsibilities which are assigned to the districts (
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374 (2008): "Institutions and regional development in Southeast Asia", S. 125
1979: 1953: 1933: 1907: 1852: 1826: 1530: 1522: 1511: 1465: 1439: 834: 1895: 381: 1710: 2161:āļžāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļŠāļšāļąāļāļāļąāļ•āļīāđ€āļ—āļĻāļšāļēāļĨ (āļ‰āļšāļąāļšāļ—āļĩāđˆ āđ‘āđ‘) āļž.āļĻ. āđ’āđ•āđ”āđ“, Vol. 117 No. 41āļ, Pages 12-27. 2145:āļžāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļŠāļšāļąāļāļāļąāļ•āļīāđ€āļ—āļĻāļšāļēāļĨ (āļ‰āļšāļąāļšāļ—āļĩāđˆ āđ‘āđ’) āļž.āļĻ. āđ’āđ•āđ”āđ–, Vol. 120 No. 124āļ, Pages 1-15. 1860:
was again raised, to 3,000 per km, before being removed entirely in 2000.
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completely, or conversely, it may extend over parts of more than one
43: 2096:āļžāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļŠāļšāļąāļāļāļąāļ•āļīāļˆāļąāļ”āļĢāļ°āđ€āļšāļĩāļĒāļšāđ€āļ—āļĻāļšāļēāļĨ āļžāļļāļ—āļ˜āļĻāļąāļāļĢāļēāļŠ āđ’āđ”āđ—āđ–, Vol. 51, Page 82-107. 56: 2132:āļžāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļŠāļšāļąāļāļāļąāļ•āļīāđ€āļ—āļĻāļšāļēāļĨ āļžāļļāļ—āļ˜āļĻāļąāļāļĢāļēāļŠ āđ’āđ”āđ™āđ–, Vol. 70 No. 14, Pages 222-257. 1880: 1470: 1243: 1967: 1921: 1840: 1453: 1876: 1868: 1765: 1743: 1633: 1521:
system was established in the Thesaban Organization Act of 1934 (
801: 791: 1985: 1579: 1488: 1482: 740: 735: 1589: 879: 745: 2197:āļžāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļŠāļšāļąāļāļāļąāļ•āļīāđ€āļ›āļĨāļĩāđˆāļĒāļ™āđāļ›āļĨāļ‡āļāļēāļ™āļ°āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļŠāļļāļ‚āļēāļ āļīāļšāļēāļĨāđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āđ€āļ—āļĻāļšāļēāļĨ āļž.āļĻ. āđ’āđ•āđ”āđ’ 2114:āļžāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļŠāļšāļąāļāļāļąāļ•āļīāđ€āļ—āļĻāļšāļēāļĨ āļžāļļāļ—āļ˜āļĻāļąāļāļĢāļēāļŠ āđ’āđ”āđ˜āđ‘, Vol. 56, Pages 155-86. 2005: 2067: 963: 1492:) for non-municipal (rural) areas. Historically, this 2004:, it must have a gross income of at least 5 million 1510:first created in Bangkok by a royal decree of King 2227: 2024:Act to Upgrade Sanitary Districts to Thesaban 1798: 1684: 1527:āļžāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļŠāļšāļąāļāļāļąāļ•āļīāļˆāļąāļ”āļĢāļ°āđ€āļšāļĩāļĒāļšāđ€āļ—āļĻāļšāļēāļĨ āļžāļļāļ—āļ˜āļĻāļąāļāļĢāļēāļŠ āđ’āđ”āđ—āđ– 1496:of central government powers grew out of the 1404: 1180:1999 attack on the Myanmar Embassy in Bangkok 773: 1944: 2155: 2153: 2126: 2124: 2122: 2108: 2106: 2104: 2090: 2088: 2086: 1805: 1791: 1501: 1411: 1397: 2166: 2041:List of cities in Thailand by population 1894: 1698:Subdistrict administrative organisation 1422: 2211:(9 āļ): 1–4. 24 Feb 1999. Archived from 2150: 2119: 2101: 2083: 778:Subdistrict Administrative Organisation 14: 2228: 2147:22 Dec 2003. Retrieved on 28 Nov 2008. 2134:17 Feb 1953. Retrieved on 28 Nov 2008. 2098:24 Apr 1934. Retrieved on 28 Nov 2008. 1670: 1656: 1620:Provincial administrative organisation 1174:Israeli Bangkok Embassy hostage crisis 768: 763: 760:Provincial Administrative Organisation 2116:1 Apr 1939. Retrieved on 28 Nov 2008. 1978: 1932: 1851: 1464: 1890: 1817: 2163:12 Nov 2000. Retrieved 28 Nov 2008. 1853:[tĘ°ÃŠËt.sā.bāːnnÃĄ(ʔ).kʰɔĖ„ːn] 1535:āļžāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļŠāļšāļąāļāļāļąāļ•āļīāđ€āļ—āļĻāļšāļēāļĨ āļžāļļāļ—āļ˜āļĻāļąāļāļĢāļēāļŠ āđ’āđ”āđ˜āđ‘ 577:Recent elections & referendums 24: 1427:Thesaban administration building, 493:26th Thai House of Representatives 25: 2252: 2063:History of administrative reforms 2056: 1757:Subdivisions of City municipality 27:Local government type in Thailand 2174:Netherlands Geographical Studies 1883:(now part of Bangkok). In 1994, 1371: 510: 427: 380: 331: 207: 108: 55: 42: 2015:municipalities were originally 1222:Cambodian rebellion (1811–1812) 525:President: Anocha Chevitsophon 2188: 2137: 1980:[tĘ°ÃŠËt.sā.bāːntām.bōn] 1127:March 1977 coup d'ÃĐtat attempt 549:President: Nakarin Mektrairat 537:President: Vorapot Visrutpich 155:Head of the Royal Armed Forces 13: 1: 2076: 1934:[tĘ°ÃŠËt.sā.bāːnmÉŊĖ„aĖŊŋ] 1781:† Special administrative area 1306:Cambodian–Thai border dispute 180:Bureau of the Royal Household 2000:For an area to qualify as a 1989:); i.e., it may not cover a 1625:Ongkan borihan suan changwat 1469:) are the municipalities of 466:Paradorn Prissanananthakul ( 7: 2241:1934 establishments in Siam 2029: 1968: 1922: 1841: 1454: 820:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 573:Elections & referendums 10: 2257: 2046:List of cities in Thailand 1702:Ongkan borihan suan tambon 1227:Ai Sa Kiad Ngong rebellion 1056:Rebellion of the Sergeants 1010:2013–2014 political crisis 990:2005–2006 political crisis 272:Pirapan 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521: 520: 519:Supreme Court 516: 515: 513: 507: 502: 501: 494: 491: 488: 487: 485: 484: 478: 477: 473: 472: 471: 469: 463: 456: 453: 452: 451: 449: 445: 439: 438: 434: 433: 432: 430: 423: 422: 418: 417: 415: 414: 410: 404: 401: 400: 399: 398: 392: 391: 387: 386: 385: 383: 376: 375: 371: 370: 368: 367: 361: 360: 356: 355: 354: 352: 348: 342: 341: 337: 336: 334: 328: 323: 322: 313: 310: 308: 305: 304: 303: 300: 299: 295: 292: 291: 289: 287: 281: 275: 269: 265: 260: 256: 252: 248: 242: 241: 237: 236: 235: 233: 229: 222: 218: 217: 213: 212: 210: 204: 199: 198: 191: 188: 186: 183: 181: 178: 176: 175:Privy Council 173: 171: 168: 166: 163: 161: 158: 156: 153: 152: 150: 149: 148: 141: 140: 139: 134: 133: 132: 130: 123: 119: 118: 114: 113: 111: 105: 100: 99: 90: 87: 86: 85: 82: 80: 77: 75: 72: 71: 68: 63: 62: 58: 54: 53: 50: 49: 45: 41: 40: 36: 32: 31: 19: 2213:the original 2208: 2204: 2190: 2173: 2168: 2139: 2023: 2016: 2012: 2010: 2001: 1999: 1994: 1990: 1984: 1969: 1949: 1948: 1939: 1923: 1903: 1902: 1862: 1858: 1842: 1822: 1821: 1764: 1747: 1737: 1716: 1711:Pattaya City 1701: 1689: 1675: 1661: 1649:Second-level 1639: 1624: 1593: 1583: 1573: 1563: 1518: 1516: 1487: 1481: 1479: 1474: 1455: 1435: 1434: 1350:Armed Forces 1330:Demographics 1282: 1208: 1164: 1022: 950: 945: 866: 845: 833: 823: 784: 753: 718: 662: 642: 612: 602: 580: 548: 541: 536: 529: 524: 517: 482: 481: 474: 459: 454: 442: 435: 426: 419: 407: 402: 395: 388: 379: 372: 364: 357: 345: 338: 245: 238: 226: 214: 160:Royal family 145: 144: 136: 135: 127: 115: 84:Human rights 67:Constitution 2207:(in Thai). 2018:sukhaphiban 1912:āđ€āļ—āļĻāļšāļēāļĨāđ€āļĄāļ·āļ­āļ‡ 1877:Phra Nakhon 1744:Subdistrict 1612:First-level 1580:Subdistrict 1546:of Thailand 1498:Sukhaphiban 1429:Surat Thani 1308:(2008–2011) 1297:(1989–2019) 1276:(1965–1983) 1252:(1901–1936) 1246:(1865–1890) 1240:(1838–1839) 1218:(1767–1771) 1096:Silent Coup 960:(1874–1875) 868:Foreign aid 841:Visa policy 829:in Thailand 741:Subdistrict 678:Subdistrict 643:Referendums 327:Legislature 89:LGBT rights 2230:Categories 2077:References 1976:pronounced 1958:āđ€āļ—āļĻāļšāļēāļĨāļ•āļģāļšāļĨ 1930:pronounced 1873:Chiang Mai 1865:Chiang Mai 1849:pronounced 1494:devolution 1462:pronounced 719:Provincial 675:Provincial 307:Ministries 165:Succession 2071:(in Thai) 1831:āđ€āļ—āļĻāļšāļēāļĨāļ™āļ„āļĢ 1514:in 1897. 1503:āļŠāļļāļ‚āļēāļ āļīāļšāļēāļĨ 1456:thetsaban 1340:Education 1209:Conflicts 1166:Terrorism 863:Vietnam) 861:Indonesia 736:Districts 730:Governors 726:Provinces 506:Judiciary 390:President 340:President 203:Executive 131:(Rama X) 2179:Archived 2030:See also 2013:thesaban 1881:Thonburi 1734:District 1570:District 1564:Changwat 1560:Province 1519:thesaban 1477:system. 1475:thesaban 1471:Thailand 1436:Thesaban 1244:Haw wars 854:Malaysia 848:Cambodia 835:Passport 796:Governor 117:The King 104:Monarchy 1965::  1919::  1869:Bangkok 1838::  1766:Khwaeng 1748:Khwaeng 1634:Bangkok 1590:Village 1451::  1335:Economy 1325:History 890:BIMSTEC 857:Myanmar 802:Pattaya 792:Bangkok 785:Special 746:Village 684:Village 672:Pattaya 669:Bangkok 437:Speaker 302:Cabinet 74:History 2020:tambon 1995:tambon 1991:tambon 1986:tambon 1779:Note: 1584:Tambon 1574:Amphoe 1489:tambon 1483:amphoe 1444:āđ€āļ—āļĻāļšāļēāļĨ 1355:Police 1270:(1948) 1264:(1948) 1258:(1902) 1229:(1819) 1176:(1972) 1098:(1951) 1092:(1951) 1086:(1949) 1080:(1948) 1064:(1939) 1058:(1935) 1052:(1933) 966:(1952) 483:Vacant 374:Senate 170:Regent 2216:(PDF) 2201:(PDF) 1594:Muban 1345:Crime 880:ASEAN 754:Local 2006:baht 1963:RTGS 1954:Thai 1917:RTGS 1908:Thai 1836:RTGS 1827:Thai 1738:Khet 1531:Thai 1523:Thai 1517:The 1449:RTGS 1440:Thai 1431:city 1290:Wars 925:IPEF 915:MNNA 910:APEC 905:RCEP 851:Laos 655:2016 650:2007 635:2024 630:2014 625:2008 620:2006 604:next 598:2023 593:2019 588:2014 221:list 122:List 79:Laws 2209:116 1997:. 930:MGC 920:G77 900:EAS 895:MRC 885:ACD 468:BTP 462:PTP 448:PCC 351:PCC 286:PTP 280:PTP 274:UTN 268:BTP 259:PTP 251:PTP 232:PTP 2232:: 2203:. 2152:^ 2121:^ 2103:^ 2085:^ 1974:, 1960:, 1956:: 1928:, 1914:, 1910:: 1875:, 1847:, 1833:, 1829:: 1713:† 1636:† 1533:: 1525:: 1506:) 1460:, 1446:, 1442:: 875:UN 827:/ 470:) 450:) 353:) 288:) 253:) 234:) 1952:( 1906:( 1825:( 1806:e 1799:t 1792:v 1750:) 1746:( 1740:) 1736:( 1719:) 1715:( 1704:) 1700:( 1692:) 1688:( 1678:) 1674:( 1664:) 1660:( 1642:) 1638:( 1627:) 1623:( 1596:) 1592:( 1586:) 1582:( 1576:) 1572:( 1566:) 1562:( 1500:( 1438:( 1412:e 1405:t 1398:v 798:) 794:( 732:) 728:( 464:) 446:( 349:( 282:) 276:) 270:) 266:( 261:) 257:( 249:( 230:( 223:) 219:( 124:) 120:( 20:)

Index

Thesaban Mueang
Politics of Thailand


Constitution
History
Laws
Human rights
LGBT rights
Monarchy

The King
List
Vajiralongkorn
Heir presumptive
Dipangkorn Rasmijoti
Head of the Royal Armed Forces
Royal family
Succession
Regent
Privy Council
Bureau of the Royal Household
Royal Security Command
Crown Property Bureau
Executive

Prime Minister
list
Paetongtarn Shinawatra
PTP

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