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Thesaban

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When first organized in 1934, the minimum qualifications for city status were a population of 30,000 with a density of 1,000 per km. In 1939 the required population density was increased to 2,000 per km, along with the addition of a financial requirement. In 1953 the population density requirement
1929:
When first organized in 1934, minimum qualification for town status was a population of 3,000 with a density of 1,000 per km. In 1939 requirements were increased to a population of 5,000 with a density of 2,000 per km, plus a financial criterion. In 1953, the minimum population requirements was
1110: 1105: 1095: 1090: 1215: 1926:) is translated as "town municipality". For a municipality to qualify as a town, it either needs to be a provincial capital, or have a population of at least 10,000 and sufficient income to cover the tasks of a town. 1256: 878: 1226: 1885: 2011:, sanitation districts, the number of which had grown to 35 in 1935, when these were converted into municipalities. New sanitary districts were again established starting in 1952. With the 1845:) is translated as "city municipality". To qualify for city status a municipality needs to have a population of at least 50,000 and sufficient income to carry out the tasks of a city. 1793: 425: 1972:), the lowest level municipal unit, is usually translated as "sub-district municipality". Despite the name, it may not necessarily cover the same area as a sub-district ( 2167: 1786: 126: 1250: 1462:. There are three levels of municipalities: city, town, and sub-district. Bangkok and Pattaya are special municipal entities not included in the 1399: 328: 1779: 1168: 784: 2120: 378: 347: 2184: 893: 300: 1852:
For 22 years, from 1972 to 1994, as well as between March and November 1936, there was only one city municipality in Thailand, which is
2102: 2039: 1951: 1905: 1824: 1532: 1437: 697: 2084: 2149: 2133: 1115: 2029: 718: 1997:
and a population of at least 5,000 with a minimum density of 1,500 per km, plus the approval of the population within that area.
817: 813: 2051: 1526:), which was replaced by the Thesaban Act of 1953. The 1953 act was most recently amended by the Thesaban Act (No. 12) of 2003. 1608: 1162: 808: 295: 1372: 1930:
raised to the present value; the population density was also raised, to 3,000 per km, before being removed entirely in 2000.
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had been changed from city municipality, to special governed district. Until 1972 there were three city municipalities:
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of May 1999 all were converted in May 1999, though many of them did not actually meet the criteria above.
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town municipality became the second city municipality of Thailand, and the first in the south.
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The municipalities assume some of the responsibilities which are assigned to the districts (
1184: 235: 135: 92: 23: 8: 1873: 1323: 1313: 1283: 1078: 1038: 946: 903: 417: 290: 282: 252: 456: 362: 256: 158: 500: 1518:), and has been updated several times since, starting with the Thesaban Act of 1939 ( 1496: 1343: 1333: 401: 397: 385: 354: 321: 1348: 1072: 973: 888: 436: 339: 197: 2171: 1366: 1244: 450: 274: 268: 247: 239: 220: 67: 98: 863: 148: 117: 2218: 2165:
374 (2008): "Institutions and regional development in Southeast Asia", S. 125
1968: 1942: 1922: 1896: 1841: 1815: 1519: 1511: 1500: 1454: 1428: 823: 1884: 370: 1699: 2150:āļžāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļŠāļšāļąāļāļāļąāļ•āļīāđ€āļ—āļĻāļšāļēāļĨ (āļ‰āļšāļąāļšāļ—āļĩāđˆ āđ‘āđ‘) āļž.āļĻ. āđ’āđ•āđ”āđ“, Vol. 117 No. 41āļ, Pages 12-27. 2134:āļžāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļŠāļšāļąāļāļāļąāļ•āļīāđ€āļ—āļĻāļšāļēāļĨ (āļ‰āļšāļąāļšāļ—āļĩāđˆ āđ‘āđ’) āļž.āļĻ. āđ’āđ•āđ”āđ–, Vol. 120 No. 124āļ, Pages 1-15. 1849:
was again raised, to 3,000 per km, before being removed entirely in 2000.
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completely, or conversely, it may extend over parts of more than one
32: 2085:āļžāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļŠāļšāļąāļāļāļąāļ•āļīāļˆāļąāļ”āļĢāļ°āđ€āļšāļĩāļĒāļšāđ€āļ—āļĻāļšāļēāļĨ āļžāļļāļ—āļ˜āļĻāļąāļāļĢāļēāļŠ āđ’āđ”āđ—āđ–, Vol. 51, Page 82-107. 45: 2121:āļžāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļŠāļšāļąāļāļāļąāļ•āļīāđ€āļ—āļĻāļšāļēāļĨ āļžāļļāļ—āļ˜āļĻāļąāļāļĢāļēāļŠ āđ’āđ”āđ™āđ–, Vol. 70 No. 14, Pages 222-257. 1869: 1459: 1232: 1956: 1910: 1829: 1442: 1865: 1857: 1754: 1732: 1622: 1510:
system was established in the Thesaban Organization Act of 1934 (
790: 780: 1974: 1568: 1477: 1471: 729: 724: 1578: 868: 734: 2186:āļžāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļŠāļšāļąāļāļāļąāļ•āļīāđ€āļ›āļĨāļĩāđˆāļĒāļ™āđāļ›āļĨāļ‡āļāļēāļ™āļ°āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļŠāļļāļ‚āļēāļ āļīāļšāļēāļĨāđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āđ€āļ—āļĻāļšāļēāļĨ āļž.āļĻ. āđ’āđ•āđ”āđ’ 2103:āļžāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļŠāļšāļąāļāļāļąāļ•āļīāđ€āļ—āļĻāļšāļēāļĨ āļžāļļāļ—āļ˜āļĻāļąāļāļĢāļēāļŠ āđ’āđ”āđ˜āđ‘, Vol. 56, Pages 155-86. 1994: 2056: 952: 1481:) for non-municipal (rural) areas. Historically, this 1993:, it must have a gross income of at least 5 million 1499:first created in Bangkok by a royal decree of King 2216: 2013:Act to Upgrade Sanitary Districts to Thesaban 1787: 1673: 1516:āļžāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļŠāļšāļąāļāļāļąāļ•āļīāļˆāļąāļ”āļĢāļ°āđ€āļšāļĩāļĒāļšāđ€āļ—āļĻāļšāļēāļĨ āļžāļļāļ—āļ˜āļĻāļąāļāļĢāļēāļŠ āđ’āđ”āđ—āđ– 1485:of central government powers grew out of the 1393: 1169:1999 attack on the Myanmar Embassy in Bangkok 762: 1933: 2144: 2142: 2115: 2113: 2111: 2097: 2095: 2093: 2079: 2077: 2075: 1794: 1780: 1490: 1400: 1386: 2155: 2030:List of cities in Thailand by population 1883: 1687:Subdistrict administrative organisation 1411: 2200:(9 āļ): 1–4. 24 Feb 1999. Archived from 2139: 2108: 2090: 2072: 767:Subdistrict Administrative Organisation 2217: 2136:22 Dec 2003. Retrieved on 28 Nov 2008. 2123:17 Feb 1953. Retrieved on 28 Nov 2008. 2087:24 Apr 1934. Retrieved on 28 Nov 2008. 1659: 1645: 1609:Provincial administrative organisation 1163:Israeli Bangkok Embassy hostage crisis 757: 752: 749:Provincial Administrative Organisation 2105:1 Apr 1939. Retrieved on 28 Nov 2008. 1967: 1921: 1840: 1453: 1879: 1806: 2152:12 Nov 2000. Retrieved 28 Nov 2008. 1842:[tĘ°ÃŠËt.sā.bāːnnÃĄ(ʔ).kʰɔĖ„ːn] 1524:āļžāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļŠāļšāļąāļāļāļąāļ•āļīāđ€āļ—āļĻāļšāļēāļĨ āļžāļļāļ—āļ˜āļĻāļąāļāļĢāļēāļŠ āđ’āđ”āđ˜āđ‘ 566:Recent elections & referendums 13: 1416:Thesaban administration building, 482:26th Thai House of Representatives 14: 2241: 2052:History of administrative reforms 2045: 1746:Subdivisions of City municipality 16:Local government type in Thailand 2163:Netherlands Geographical Studies 1872:(now part of Bangkok). In 1994, 1360: 499: 416: 369: 320: 196: 97: 44: 31: 2004:municipalities were originally 1211:Cambodian rebellion (1811–1812) 514:President: Anocha Chevitsophon 2177: 2126: 1969:[tĘ°ÃŠËt.sā.bāːntām.bōn] 1116:March 1977 coup d'ÃĐtat attempt 538:President: Nakarin Mektrairat 526:President: Vorapot Visrutpich 144:Head of the Royal Armed Forces 1: 2065: 1923:[tĘ°ÃŠËt.sā.bāːnmÉŊĖ„aĖŊŋ] 1770:† Special administrative area 1295:Cambodian–Thai border dispute 169:Bureau of the Royal Household 1989:For an area to qualify as a 1978:); i.e., it may not cover a 1614:Ongkan borihan suan changwat 1458:) are the municipalities of 455:Paradorn Prissanananthakul ( 7: 2230:1934 establishments in Siam 2018: 1957: 1911: 1830: 1443: 809:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 562:Elections & referendums 10: 2246: 2035:List of cities in Thailand 1691:Ongkan borihan suan tambon 1216:Ai Sa Kiad Ngong rebellion 1045:Rebellion of the Sergeants 999:2013–2014 political crisis 979:2005–2006 political crisis 261:Pirapan Salirathavibhaga ( 2025:Mueang, Thailand section 1946: 1900: 1888:Banpong Municipality Logo 1819: 1523: 1515: 1491: 1432: 1222:Lao rebellion (1826–1828) 283:64th Council of Ministers 244:Suriya Juangroongruangkit 2225:Subdivisions of Thailand 2185: 2174:Retrieved on 3 Dec 2008. 2040:Subdivisions of Thailand 1934:Subdistrict municipality 1674:Subdistrict municipality 1533:Administrative divisions 1272:Foreign relations crisis 1131:1985 coup d'ÃĐtat attempt 1121:October 1977 coup d'ÃĐtat 763:Subdistrict Municipality 698:Administrative divisions 465:Leader of the Opposition 410:House of Representatives 273:Prasert Chanruangthong ( 2057:http://www.tessaban.com 1715:Subdivisions of Bangkok 1455:[tĘ°ÃŠËt.sā.bāːn] 1126:1981 military rebellion 1067:Army General Staff plot 994:2010 political protests 969:6 October 1976 massacre 848:(Maritime : India 478:13th Senate of Thailand 1889: 1629:Krung Thep Maha Nakhon 1421: 1205:Taksin's reunification 1029:April 1933 coup d'ÃĐtat 935:After reunited in 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1868:(now Bangkok), and 1475:) or subdistricts ( 1367:Thailand portal 1284:Blue Diamond Affair 1079:Manhattan Rebellion 1039:Boworadet rebellion 947:Front Palace Crisis 680:Election Commission 253:Anutin Charnvirakul 2170:2009-03-26 at the 1890: 1497:sanitary districts 1422: 1024:Revolution of 1932 1004:2020–2021 protests 2207:on April 9, 2008. 1955: 1909: 1880:Town municipality 1828: 1807:City municipality 1804: 1803: 1763: 1762: 1660:Town municipality 1646:City municipality 1441: 1410: 1409: 1227:Kedahan rebellion 1101:Rebellion of 1964 827:Visa requirements 804:Foreign relations 758:Town Municipality 753:City Municipality 685:Political Parties 570:General Elections 402:Bunsong Noisophon 398:Kriangkrai Srirak 386:Mongkol Surasajja 355:Mongkol Surasajja 2237: 2209: 2208: 2206: 2191: 2181: 2175: 2159: 2153: 2146: 2137: 2130: 2124: 2117: 2106: 2099: 2088: 2081: 2061: 2000:Many of today's 1971: 1966: 1962: 1959:thetsaban tambon 1950: 1948: 1925: 1920: 1916: 1913:thetsaban mueang 1904: 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1513: 1509: 1504: 1502: 1501:Chulalongkorn 1498: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1479: 1474: 1473: 1467: 1465: 1461: 1456: 1447: 1446: 1439: 1430: 1426: 1419: 1414: 1403: 1398: 1396: 1391: 1389: 1384: 1383: 1381: 1380: 1374: 1371: 1370: 1368: 1358: 1357: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1311: 1305: 1304: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1276: 1273: 1270: 1269: 1264: 1261: 1258: 1255: 1252: 1249: 1246: 1243: 1240: 1237: 1234: 1231: 1228: 1225: 1223: 1220: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1206: 1203: 1202: 1199: 1196: 1195: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1164: 1161: 1160: 1157: 1156: 1152: 1151: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1086: 1083: 1080: 1077: 1074: 1071: 1068: 1065: 1063: 1060: 1058: 1055: 1052: 1049: 1046: 1043: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1016: 1013: 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473: 467: 466: 462: 461: 460: 458: 452: 445: 442: 441: 440: 438: 434: 428: 427: 423: 422: 421: 419: 412: 411: 407: 406: 404: 403: 399: 393: 390: 389: 388: 387: 381: 380: 376: 375: 374: 372: 365: 364: 360: 359: 357: 356: 350: 349: 345: 344: 343: 341: 337: 331: 330: 326: 325: 323: 317: 312: 311: 302: 299: 297: 294: 293: 292: 289: 288: 284: 281: 280: 278: 276: 270: 264: 258: 254: 249: 245: 241: 237: 231: 230: 226: 225: 224: 222: 218: 211: 207: 206: 202: 201: 199: 193: 188: 187: 180: 177: 175: 172: 170: 167: 165: 164:Privy Council 162: 160: 157: 155: 152: 150: 147: 145: 142: 141: 139: 138: 137: 130: 129: 128: 123: 122: 121: 119: 112: 108: 107: 103: 102: 100: 94: 89: 88: 79: 76: 75: 74: 71: 69: 66: 64: 61: 60: 57: 52: 51: 47: 43: 42: 39: 38: 34: 30: 29: 25: 21: 20: 2202:the original 2197: 2193: 2179: 2162: 2157: 2128: 2012: 2005: 2001: 1999: 1990: 1988: 1983: 1979: 1973: 1958: 1938: 1937: 1928: 1912: 1892: 1891: 1851: 1847: 1831: 1811: 1810: 1753: 1736: 1726: 1705: 1700:Pattaya City 1690: 1678: 1664: 1650: 1638:Second-level 1628: 1613: 1582: 1572: 1562: 1552: 1507: 1505: 1476: 1470: 1468: 1463: 1444: 1424: 1423: 1339:Armed Forces 1319:Demographics 1271: 1197: 1153: 1011: 939: 934: 855: 834: 822: 812: 773: 742: 707: 651: 631: 601: 591: 569: 537: 530: 525: 518: 513: 506: 471: 470: 463: 448: 443: 431: 424: 415: 408: 396: 391: 384: 377: 368: 361: 353: 346: 334: 327: 234: 227: 215: 203: 149:Royal family 134: 133: 125: 124: 116: 104: 73:Human rights 56:Constitution 2196:(in Thai). 2007:sukhaphiban 1901:āđ€āļ—āļĻāļšāļēāļĨāđ€āļĄāļ·āļ­āļ‡ 1866:Phra Nakhon 1733:Subdistrict 1601:First-level 1569:Subdistrict 1535:of Thailand 1487:Sukhaphiban 1418:Surat Thani 1297:(2008–2011) 1286:(1989–2019) 1265:(1965–1983) 1241:(1901–1936) 1235:(1865–1890) 1229:(1838–1839) 1207:(1767–1771) 1085:Silent Coup 949:(1874–1875) 857:Foreign aid 830:Visa policy 818:in Thailand 730:Subdistrict 667:Subdistrict 632:Referendums 316:Legislature 78:LGBT rights 2219:Categories 2066:References 1965:pronounced 1947:āđ€āļ—āļĻāļšāļēāļĨāļ•āļģāļšāļĨ 1919:pronounced 1862:Chiang Mai 1854:Chiang Mai 1838:pronounced 1483:devolution 1451:pronounced 708:Provincial 664:Provincial 296:Ministries 154:Succession 2060:(in Thai) 1820:āđ€āļ—āļĻāļšāļēāļĨāļ™āļ„āļĢ 1503:in 1897. 1492:āļŠāļļāļ‚āļēāļ āļīāļšāļēāļĨ 1445:thetsaban 1329:Education 1198:Conflicts 1155:Terrorism 852:Vietnam) 850:Indonesia 725:Districts 719:Governors 715:Provinces 495:Judiciary 379:President 329:President 192:Executive 120:(Rama X) 2168:Archived 2019:See also 2002:thesaban 1870:Thonburi 1723:District 1559:District 1553:Changwat 1549:Province 1508:thesaban 1466:system. 1464:thesaban 1460:Thailand 1425:Thesaban 1233:Haw wars 843:Malaysia 837:Cambodia 824:Passport 785:Governor 106:The King 93:Monarchy 1954::  1908::  1858:Bangkok 1827::  1755:Khwaeng 1737:Khwaeng 1623:Bangkok 1579:Village 1440::  1324:Economy 1314:History 879:BIMSTEC 846:Myanmar 791:Pattaya 781:Bangkok 774:Special 735:Village 673:Village 661:Pattaya 658:Bangkok 426:Speaker 291:Cabinet 63:History 2009:tambon 1984:tambon 1980:tambon 1975:tambon 1768:Note: 1573:Tambon 1563:Amphoe 1478:tambon 1472:amphoe 1433:āđ€āļ—āļĻāļšāļēāļĨ 1344:Police 1259:(1948) 1253:(1948) 1247:(1902) 1218:(1819) 1165:(1972) 1087:(1951) 1081:(1951) 1075:(1949) 1069:(1948) 1053:(1939) 1047:(1935) 1041:(1933) 955:(1952) 472:Vacant 363:Senate 159:Regent 2205:(PDF) 2190:(PDF) 1583:Muban 1334:Crime 869:ASEAN 743:Local 1995:baht 1952:RTGS 1943:Thai 1906:RTGS 1897:Thai 1825:RTGS 1816:Thai 1727:Khet 1520:Thai 1512:Thai 1506:The 1438:RTGS 1429:Thai 1420:city 1279:Wars 914:IPEF 904:MNNA 899:APEC 894:RCEP 840:Laos 644:2016 639:2007 624:2024 619:2014 614:2008 609:2006 593:next 587:2023 582:2019 577:2014 210:list 111:List 68:Laws 2198:116 1986:. 919:MGC 909:G77 889:EAS 884:MRC 874:ACD 457:BTP 451:PTP 437:PCC 340:PCC 275:PTP 269:PTP 263:UTN 257:BTP 248:PTP 240:PTP 221:PTP 2221:: 2192:. 2141:^ 2110:^ 2092:^ 2074:^ 1963:, 1949:, 1945:: 1917:, 1903:, 1899:: 1864:, 1836:, 1822:, 1818:: 1702:† 1625:† 1522:: 1514:: 1495:) 1449:, 1435:, 1431:: 864:UN 816:/ 459:) 439:) 342:) 277:) 242:) 223:) 1941:( 1895:( 1814:( 1795:e 1788:t 1781:v 1739:) 1735:( 1729:) 1725:( 1708:) 1704:( 1693:) 1689:( 1681:) 1677:( 1667:) 1663:( 1653:) 1649:( 1631:) 1627:( 1616:) 1612:( 1585:) 1581:( 1575:) 1571:( 1565:) 1561:( 1555:) 1551:( 1489:( 1427:( 1401:e 1394:t 1387:v 787:) 783:( 721:) 717:( 453:) 435:( 338:( 271:) 265:) 259:) 255:( 250:) 246:( 238:( 219:( 212:) 208:( 113:) 109:(

Index

Politics of Thailand


Constitution
History
Laws
Human rights
LGBT rights
Monarchy

The King
List
Vajiralongkorn
Heir presumptive
Dipangkorn Rasmijoti
Head of the Royal Armed Forces
Royal family
Succession
Regent
Privy Council
Bureau of the Royal Household
Royal Security Command
Crown Property Bureau
Executive

Prime Minister
list
Paetongtarn Shinawatra
PTP
Deputy Prime Ministers

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