749:
51:
999:
1135:
868:
107:
1039:
532:, following the seasonal movement of their food. Although pollocks exhibit vertical movement during the day, their average depth changes with the seasons. Originally, the change in depth was attributed to the amount of light or water temperature, but in fact, it follows the movement of food species. In August, when food is abundantly available near the surface, pollocks will be found at shallower depths. In November, they are found deeper along with their planktonic food source.
4437:
582:
82:
840:
4430:
854:
823:
3484:
4423:
42:
780:
Alaska pollock landings are the largest of any single fish species in the U.S, with the average annual
Eastern Bering Sea catch between 1979 and 2022 being 1.26 million metric tons. Alaska pollock catches from U.S. fisheries have been relatively consistent at approximately 1.3 million tons a year, on
397:
The change of the official scientific name was followed by a discussion to change the common name as well, to highlight the fish as a member of the cod genus. The common names "Alaska pollock" and "walleye pollock", both used as trade names internationally, are considered misleading by scientific and
469:
The speckled coloring of Alaska pollock makes it more difficult for predators to see them when they are near sandy ocean floors. They are a relatively fast-growing and short-lived species, currently representing a major biological component of the Bering Sea ecosystem. It has been found that catches
524:
The variation in size of each subgroup also affects seasonal foraging behavior. During the winter, when food is scarce, foraging can be costly due to the fact that longer hunting time increases the risk of meeting a predator. The larger young pollocks have no need to hunt during the winter because
525:
they have a higher capacity for energy storage, while smaller fish do not, and have to continue foraging, putting them at greater risk. To maximize their chances of survival, large pollock increase their calorie intake in autumn to gain weight, while smaller ones focus solely on growing in size.
935:
of Alaska pollock, performed by a sustainability consulting firm, showed that Alaska pollock fillet has a lower carbon footprint and delivers more protein per kilogram of greenhouse gas emissions than many other animal proteins, including beef, chicken, cod, and even plant-based options.
701:) using both genetic and morphological methods led to similar conclusions. While the putative species could not be separated genetically, they showed some consistent differences in morphology. Only one characteristic showed no overlap. Byrkjedal et al. conclude that
646:
a new species, related to but separate from the Alaska pollock. Just seven specimens of the fish are known to have been caught between 1957 and early 2002 in the Arctic Ocean. In 2003 and 2004, 31 new specimens were caught. All specimens were large (465–687 mm
764:
The Alaska pollock has been said to be "the largest remaining source of palatable fish in the world". Around 3 million metric tons (3,000,000 long tons; 3,300,000 short tons) of Alaska pollock are caught each year in the North
Pacific, from
3114:
919:
as the raw material for high-quality breaded and battered fish products. Lower-quality, double-frozen fillets or minced trim pieces may also be frozen in block forms and used as raw material for lower-quality, low-cost breaded and battered
1303:), where a 1652 entry stated: "The management administration should be strictly interrogated for bringing in pollock roe instead of cod roe." Alaska pollocks were the most commonly caught fish in Korea in 1940, when more than 270,000
812:
that recognizes organizations for meeting MSC's commitment to a healthier ocean and a more transparent supply chain. The MSC recognized Alaska pollock from U.S. fisheries as one of the "healthiest" and "most sustainable sources" of
788:
Independent certification groups have hailed the fishery as an example of good management. For example, the Gulf of Alaska and Bering Sea/Aleutian
Islands fisheries were separately certified as "sustainable" by the
2247:
Christiansen, Jørgen S.; Svein-Erik
Fevolden; Ingvar Byrkjedal (2009). "Berlevågfisken - en nordnorsk torskefisk med aner i Stillehavet (The Gadoid Fish Berlevågfisk)". In Ann-Lisbeth Agnalt; et al. (eds.).
474:
being plentiful for longer, which in turn allows more pollock hatchlings to survive. The Alaska pollock has well-developed drumming muscles that the fish use to produce sounds during courtship, like many other
1023:
sticks, flakes, or chunks. There are five main forms of surimi seafood: chunk, leg, flake, salad, and shred. Surimi made from minced Alaska
Pollock retains the aforementioned carbon footprint advantage.
2438:
2539:
415:. Nevertheless, alternative trade names highlighting its placement in the cod genus, such as "snow cod", "bigeye cod", or direct deductions from the scientific names such as "copperline cod" (
617:
in 1956. The common name used for the fish was "Norway pollock". Genetic analyses have shown that the fish is genetically identical to the Alaska pollock. It is therefore considered to be
2707:
3011:
1866:
1550:
390:. Since 2014, registries of scientific names for fish species (e.g. the United Nations' ASFIS list and the World Registry of Marine Species (WoRMS) have largely adopted the
2379:
3702:
797:
rates Alaska pollock harvested from the Gulf of Alaska, Bering Sea, and
Aleutian Islands as sustainable, but not those from the Western Bering Sea in Russian waters.
1723:
785:
conducted by the Alaska
Fisheries Science Center to prevent overfishing. For example quotas were reduced from 2008 to 2010 in the Bering Sea due to stock declines.
3285:
2928:
1679:
736:
in the 2010 Norwegian Red List for
Species based on criteria D1: "Very small or geographically very restricted population: Number of mature individuals". The
2985:
3090:
1644:
2127:
Adams, Charles F.; Foy, Robert J.; Kelley, John J.; Coyle, Kenneth O. (2009-08-08). "Seasonal changes in the diel vertical migration of walleye pollock (
1932:
2675:
1323:, due to rises in sea water temperatures. In 2019, South Korea imposed a total ban on pollock fishing "to help replenish depleted stocks" of the fish.
3925:
4908:
4737:
2540:"Fisheries of the Exclusive Economic Zone Off Alaska; Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands; Final 2021 and 2022 Harvest Specifications for Groundfish"
1629:
451:
2621:
5027:
3691:
4947:
4763:
2226:"'Theragra finnmarchica' n. sp. A fish caught off Berlevåg allied to the Alaskan pollack, 'Theragra chalcogramma' Pallas from the Bering Sea"
3019:
2899:
4575:
1705:
5062:
2312:
Ursvik, Anita; Breines, Ragna; Christiansen, Jørgen S.; Fevolden, Svein-Erik; Coucheron, Dag H.; Johansen, Steinar D. (2007-06-07).
1852:
4882:
4711:
2702:
2517:
Ianelli, James; Fissel, Ben; Stienessen, Sarah; Honkalehto, Taina; Siddon, Elizabeth; Allen-Akselrud, Caitlin (December 4, 2021).
4921:
4750:
2391:
2314:"A mitogenomic approach to the taxonomy of pollocks: 'Theragra chalcogramma' and 'T. finnmarchica' represent one single species"
2803:
2750:
990:
Seafood
Kitchen. Some of these items are seasonal offerings to coincide with the Lent calendar where seafood demand is higher.
4986:
2475:
2448:
1821:
1785:
17:
4926:
4755:
3918:
3411:
1983:"Secondary sexual characteristics in codfishes (Gadidae) in relation to sound production, habitat use and social behaviour"
3169:[Return of the national fish: the first success in the world in completely controlled culture of Alaska pollock].
2961:
1122:, literally 'cod's roe'), which is also the Japanese name for pollock roe itself. In Russia, pollock roe is consumed as a
793:(MSC) in 2005, and were certified in 2010 and 2016. The fisheries received a combined re-certification in 2020. The
266:
3383:
3373:
1731:
5052:
5047:
4856:
4698:
3166:
4960:
4580:
3068:
1499:
Carr, Steven M.; Marshall, H. Dawn (2008). "Phylogeographic analysis of complete mtDNA genomes from walleye pollock (
781:
average 92 percent from the Bering Sea and 8 percent from the Gulf of Alaska. Each year's quota is adjusted based on
4952:
2935:
398:
trade experts, as the names do not reflect the scientific classification. While belonging to the same family as the
4999:
4789:
2597:
4768:
2491:
Ianelli, James; Stienessen, Sarah; Honkalehto, Taina; Siddon, Elizabeth; Allen-Akselrud, Caitlin (December 2022).
5037:
4372:
4296:
3911:
3841:
2989:
1452:
Byrkjedal, I.; Rees, D. J.; Christiansen, Jørgen S.; Fevolden, Svein-Erik (2008-10-01). "The taxonomic status of
3258:
1964:
4640:
2034:
Ciannelli, L.; Brodeur, R. D.; Napp, J. M. (2004). "Foraging impact on zooplankton by age-0 walleye
Pollock (
3225:
3201:[Dongtae, bugeo, and nogari; as hwangtae and kodari in winter... the 'national fish' is in season].
1655:
470:
of Alaska pollock go up three years after stormy summers. The storms stir up nutrients, and this results in
4344:
2413:
375:
4835:
4830:
3681:
867:
794:
1748:
3887:
2680:
790:
2851:
1551:"FDA Changes Scientific Name of Walleye Pollock, but Has Not Ruled on Market Name Change to 'Pollock'"
5004:
4794:
3263:
2629:
2576:
2518:
2492:
2249:
1862:
1592:
983:
491:
behavior of the Alaskan pollock is age. Young pollocks can be divided into two sub-groups, fish with
3311:
2827:
1126:. The product, resembling liquid paste due to the small size of eggs and oil added, is sold canned.
5032:
4490:
4251:
3613:
3404:
4939:
2225:
1319:
in 2016. Nowadays, however, Alaska pollock consumption in South Korea rely heavily on import from
748:
629:
492:
106:
3867:
3368:
3253:
1621:
911:
may be layered into a block mold and deep-frozen to produce fish blocks that are used throughout
529:
2875:
2265:
Christiansen, Jørgen S.; Svein-Erik Fevolden; Ingvar Byrkjedal (2005-04-01). "The occurrence of
2182:
Privalikhin, A. M.; Norvillo, G. V. (2010). "On the finding of a rare species—Norwegian pollock
5042:
4913:
4742:
4602:
4552:
4485:
3573:
2907:
2779:
975:
886:
339:
4654:
3903:
4781:
4570:
4547:
4510:
4436:
4006:
3996:
3645:
3198:
3040:
971:
928:
281:
201:
50:
3378:
2733:
1801:
839:
628:
The initial specification as an own species by Koefoed was based on two specimens landed in
454:
even states that " might never change, as common names are separate from scientific names".
4685:
4649:
4001:
3766:
2325:
2278:
2140:
2098:
2047:
1994:
1897:
1465:
1769:
The New Fresh Seafood Buyer's Guide: A manual for distributors, restaurants, and retailers
8:
4537:
3608:
3483:
3397:
2625:
1456:
Koefoed, 1956 (Teleostei: Gadidae): perspectives from morphological and molecular data".
853:
606:
343:
255:
71:
4965:
2329:
2282:
2144:
2102:
2051:
1998:
1901:
1469:
1344:
4585:
4565:
3726:
3343:
3286:"South Korea Facing Pollock Shortage, Aims to Rebuild Imports and Trade Ties to Russia"
2557:
2356:
2313:
2203:
2164:
2083:"Influence of size on the sources of energy consumed by overwintering walleye pollock (
2063:
1913:
1528:
1295:
1016:
822:
774:
633:
444:
277:
226:
217:
101:
998:
461:), a rare fish of Norwegian waters, is likely the same species as the Alaska pollock.
5067:
4843:
4776:
4672:
3650:
3505:
2471:
2444:
2361:
2343:
2294:
2290:
2156:
1982:
1781:
1568:
1520:
1481:
1477:
685:) revealed no significant genetic differences, leading Ursvik et al. to suggest that
670:
573:). The largest concentrations of Alaska pollock are found in the eastern Bering Sea.
4422:
3862:
2758:
2575:
Ianelli, James; Honkalehto, Taina; Barbeaux, Steve; Kotwicki, Stan (December 2014).
2207:
2168:
1917:
1532:
386:, highlighting its close genetic relationship to the other species of the cod genus
4848:
4677:
3550:
3530:
2351:
2333:
2286:
2195:
2148:
2106:
2067:
2055:
2002:
1954:
1944:
1930:
1905:
1773:
1512:
1473:
932:
782:
558:
1933:"Sound production related to the reproductive behavior of captive walleye pollock"
1931:
Yong-Seok Park; Yasunori Sakurai; Tohru Mukai; Kohji Iida; Noritatsu Sano (2004).
4973:
4821:
4542:
4515:
4495:
4403:
4200:
3776:
3731:
3666:
3338:
3316:
2526:
National Marine Fisheries Service National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
2007:
1767:
1134:
1123:
733:
86:
4429:
2254:. Fisken og havet. Bergen, Norway: Institute of Marine Research. pp. 54–55.
2110:
5057:
4530:
4505:
4408:
4393:
4081:
4016:
3944:
3892:
3781:
3588:
3578:
3471:
3141:
2264:
2246:
1411:
987:
706:
570:
554:
436:
428:
420:
399:
148:
59:
3012:"Tuesday, March 09, 2021 PR: It's O-FISH-AL! 7-Eleven Launches New Fish Bites"
2199:
2152:
2059:
1909:
1777:
1516:
1009:
Single-frozen Alaska pollock is considered to be the premier raw material for
773:. Alaska pollock is the world's second most important fish species, after the
5021:
4861:
4703:
4625:
4520:
4398:
4388:
4170:
4165:
4093:
4066:
4011:
3821:
3771:
3751:
3696:
3676:
3603:
3461:
3230:
2650:
2347:
2298:
2160:
1857:
1593:"WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Gadus chalcogrammus Pallas, 1814"
1485:
1353:
944:
916:
737:
666:
614:
546:
471:
292:
91:
2493:
Chapter 1: Assessment of the Walleye Pollock Stock in the Eastern Bering Sea
1038:
662:
4500:
4468:
4458:
4362:
4185:
4111:
3953:
3836:
3761:
3756:
3713:
3451:
3389:
2365:
2338:
1524:
1380:
1308:
1095:
947:
718:
367:
4978:
4664:
3736:
3630:
2440:
The End of the Line: How Overfishing Is Changing the World and What We Eat
1949:
1342:
378:
announced that the official scientific name for the fish was changed from
4934:
4895:
4724:
4634:
4525:
4478:
4463:
4445:
4148:
4116:
4028:
3991:
3796:
3746:
3721:
3545:
3525:
3520:
3492:
3456:
3064:
1312:
1046:
1033:
951:
921:
908:
899:, Alaska pollock has a milder taste, whiter color and lower oil content.
618:
602:
545:
The Alaska pollock's main habitats are the coastal areas of the Northern
581:
41:
4887:
4716:
4473:
4453:
4367:
4354:
4261:
3882:
3872:
3857:
3811:
3671:
3593:
3583:
3560:
3500:
2470:. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 2010.
1343:
Cook, R.; Fernandes, P.; Florin, A.; Lorance, P.; Nedreaas, K. (2015).
1002:
955:
661:–27 in) in total length) and caught in the coastal waters between
407:
347:
158:
4900:
4874:
4729:
1959:
669:
in the east. By 2006, 54 individuals had been recorded. Sequencing of
585:
Fish from the Barents Sea that was initially described as own species
576:
4246:
4233:
4190:
3976:
3877:
3831:
3786:
3741:
3618:
3598:
3515:
3510:
2584:
Alaska Fisheries Science Center and National Marine Fisheries Service
1888:
Hawkins, A. D.; Rasmussen, K. J. (1978). "The calls of gadoid fish".
979:
967:
963:
959:
940:
366:, but research in 2008 has shown it is rather closely related to the
118:
4596:
2082:
1311:. It outnumbers the current annual consumption of Alaska pollock in
521:. Therefore, food depletion has a larger effect on smaller pollock.
4869:
4815:
4619:
4213:
4180:
4133:
4128:
4056:
3986:
3961:
3816:
3806:
3801:
3791:
3686:
3568:
3540:
3535:
2577:"Assessment of the walleye pollock stock in the Eastern Bering Sea"
2519:"Assessment of the Walleye Pollock Stock in the Eastern Bering Sea"
1806:
1680:"NOAA says Alaska pollock now a cod – name officially changed from
721:, and that both Alaska and Norway pollock should be moved to genus
693:
are the same species. An analysis of a much larger sample size (44
488:
138:
3436:
1890:
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom
1073:, literally 'Alaska pollock's roe'), and the salted roe is called
589:(Norway pollock), but is now known to be genetically identical to
4334:
4324:
4314:
4306:
4279:
4218:
4175:
4160:
4138:
4101:
4061:
4046:
4041:
4036:
3935:
3639:
3428:
3424:
2734:
Life Cycle Assessment of Wild Alaska Pollock Final ISO LCA Report
2574:
2516:
2490:
2311:
1451:
1087:
896:
514:
402:
336:
329:
168:
4991:
1503:
Pallas, 1811) shows an ancient origin of genetic biodiversity".
1164:), has also spread to some neighbouring countries: it is called
4690:
4329:
4319:
4284:
4153:
4143:
3966:
3933:
3171:
1320:
1290:
1177:
1058:
1019:", though it is often seen labeled in retailers and grocers as
1011:
912:
766:
562:
550:
476:
128:
1110:) in Japanese. A milder, less spicy version is usually called
740:
currently lists Alaskan pollock as Near Threatened in Europe.
605:
waters of northern Norway and Russia. This fish was initially
4339:
4289:
4274:
4223:
4076:
4051:
3971:
3826:
3445:
1981:
Skjæraasen, Jon Egil; Meager, JustinJ.; Heino, Mikko (2012).
1316:
1304:
1193:
1149:
1054:
1050:
830:
770:
753:
566:
518:
324:
178:
63:
1772:. Boston, MA: Springer Science+Business Media. p. 126.
625:. The history of the species in the Barents Sea is unknown.
4269:
4208:
4071:
3981:
2852:"King's Hawaiian® Fish Deluxe - Order Online | Arby's Menu"
1829:
1419:
3703:
The Cod Fisheries: The History of an International Economy
642:). Based on morphological differences, Koefoed considered
4241:
4106:
3420:
2598:"Assessments BSAI and GOA Alaska pollock - MSC Fisheries"
1042:
Canned Alaska pollock roe, served on rye cracker (Russia)
1015:. The most common use of surimi in the United States is "
982:'s Fish Fingers in Crispy Batter, 7-Eleven's Fish Bites,
892:
757:
319:
2732:
Zhang, Xinyue; Kotin, Adam; Zgola, Melissa (July 2021).
2676:"Wild Alaska Pollock Named a 2021 MSC US Ocean Champion"
1706:"FDA changes cod listing, still calls it Alaska pollock"
597:
Very small populations of fish genetically identical to
2703:"Wild Alaska Pollock Awarded 2021 Ocean Champion Award"
2081:
Heintz, Ron A.; Vollenweider, Johanna J. (2010-09-30).
1262:, dried in winter with repeated freezing and thawing),
3386:
Status of these fisheries, summarised on FisheriesWiki
3339:"S. Korea to impose year-round fishing ban on pollock"
1197:
1181:
1111:
1099:
540:
2230:
Fiskeridirektoratets Skrifter, Serie Havundersøkelser
1980:
1165:
800:
In 2021, the MSC awarded the U.S. trade associations
2804:"What Type of Fish do You use in the Filet-O-Fish®?"
2033:
1645:"Alaska pollock versus cod. An outline of the genus
1275:
1263:
1251:
1239:
1227:
1215:
1209:
1196:, although the Japanese name for the fish itself is
1153:
1148:
Alaska pollock is considered the "national fish" of
1074:
1062:
374:, where it was originally placed. In 2014, the U.S.
2876:"Crispy Fish Sandwich - Order Online | Arby's Menu"
2181:
2126:
1743:
1741:
577:
Small populations in the Arctic Ocean (Barents Sea)
346:, with largest concentrations found in the eastern
2900:"Spicy Fish Sandwich - Order Online | Arby's Menu"
2091:Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology
2080:
1289:Koreans have been eating Alaska pollock since the
405:, the Alaska pollock is not a member of the genus
3312:"PyeongChang: birthplace of yellow dried pollack"
3136:
3134:
2468:The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture 2010
1214:is called thirty-odd additional names, including
907:High-quality, single-frozen whole Alaska pollock
517:. However, the latter group will also forage for
358:Alaska pollock was in 1956 put in its own genus,
5019:
2269:Koefoed, 1956 (Teleostei, Gadidae), 1932–2004".
2029:
2027:
2025:
1887:
1738:
3226:"A hit abroad, pollock roe is rallying at home"
2731:
2038:) around a front in the southeast Bering Sea".
1630:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
802:Association of Genuine Alaska Pollock Producers
637:
452:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
3692:Collapse of the Atlantic northwest cod fishery
3131:
3115:"Dyna Sea Crab Flavored Surimi Seafood Sticks"
1203:
1187:
1117:
1105:
621:with the Pacific species and is attributed to
450:) have yet to find widespread acceptance. The
3919:
3405:
3192:
3190:
2186:Koefoed, 1956 (Gadidae)—in the Barents Sea".
2022:
1171:
3419:
2558:"North Pacific Groundfish Stock Assessments"
2258:
2122:
2120:
1544:
1542:
1498:
1281:
1269:
1257:
1245:
1233:
1221:
1159:
1139:
1080:
1068:
1005:is often made from pulverized Alaska pollock
2780:"Filet-O-Fish®: Fish Sandwich | McDonald's"
2550:
1654:. Norwegian Seafood Council. Archived from
1616:
1614:
1612:
1447:
1445:
1443:
1441:
1439:
1437:
353:
3926:
3912:
3412:
3398:
3187:
2962:"Bojangles' Beloved Fish Sandwich Returns"
2934:. Ljsilvers.com. June 2014. Archived from
2643:
2219:
2217:
2074:
1293:era. One of the earliest mentions is from
1094:). The food was introduced to Japan after
443:meaning 'line') or "lesser cod" (from the
80:
49:
40:
3091:"Instacart - Search Results for "surimi""
2355:
2337:
2117:
2006:
1958:
1948:
1649:and possible consequences for the market"
1539:
3199:"동태·북어·노가리, 겨울엔 황태·코다리로... '국민생선' 제철만났네"
2959:
1853:"Why storms are good news for fishermen"
1609:
1434:
1133:
1037:
997:
747:
580:
2695:
2668:
2223:
2214:
1850:
1548:
1129:
939:Alaska pollock is commonly used in the
14:
5020:
3283:
2988:. Birdseye.co.uk. 2014. Archived from
2436:
2305:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1338:
1336:
632:, northern Norway, in 1932 (hence the
487:The primary factor in determining the
370:and should therefore be moved back to
5028:IUCN Red List near threatened species
4601:
4600:
3907:
3393:
2960:Overdeep, Meghan (February 9, 2021).
2727:
2725:
2622:"WWF - Alaskan & Russian Pollock"
2462:
2460:
1869:from the original on 27 January 2009
1765:
1049:is a popular culinary ingredient in
482:
3374:FISHINFOnetwork Market Report 04/07
3309:
3284:Gergen, Eugene (21 November 2016).
3224:Cha, Sang-eun (12 September 2015).
3223:
2131:) in the northern Gulf of Alaska".
1642:
1399:
1354:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1333:
713:. These analyses also suggest that
609:as its own species under the taxon
541:Alaska pollock in the Pacific Ocean
24:
2739:(Report). Quantis. pp. 42–52.
2722:
2457:
1728:Alaska Seafood Marketing Institute
569:and Korea (Western Bering Sea and
509: in) and fish greater than 60
318:) is a marine fish species of the
25:
5079:
3362:
3196:
3164:
2414:"FAO Fisheries & Aquaculture"
1569:"FAO Fisheries & Aquaculture"
5063:Taxa named by Peter Simon Pallas
4435:
4428:
4421:
3482:
3310:Lee, Hyo-sik (19 January 2012).
3167:"국민생선 명태가 돌아온다...세계최초 '완전양식' 성공"
2708:Genuine Alaska Pollock Producers
2291:10.1111/j.0022-1112.2005.00682.x
1851:Pearson, Aria (6 January 2009).
1478:10.1111/j.1095-8649.2008.01958.x
1301:Journal of the Royal Secretariat
986:Panko Breaded Fish Sliders, and
866:
852:
838:
821:
457:In addition, Norwegian pollock (
105:
3842:Traditional Grimsby smoked fish
3384:Alaska pollock fishery profiles
3331:
3303:
3277:
3245:
3217:
3158:
3107:
3083:
3071:from the original on 2017-09-17
3057:
3033:
3004:
2986:"Fish Fingers in Crispy Batter"
2978:
2953:
2921:
2892:
2868:
2844:
2820:
2796:
2772:
2743:
2614:
2590:
2568:
2562:Alaska Fisheries Science Center
2532:
2510:
2484:
2430:
2406:
2372:
2240:
2175:
2133:Environmental Biology of Fishes
1974:
1924:
1881:
1844:
1814:
1794:
1759:
1716:
1698:
1672:
1636:
1416:Alaska Fisheries Science Center
1152:. The Korean name of the fish,
535:
513:mm. Both groups mainly feed on
342:fish widely distributed in the
3259:Encyclopedia of Korean Culture
2655:Marine Conservation Society UK
1585:
1561:
1549:Sackton, John (4 March 2014).
1492:
1373:
1061:. In Korea, the roe is called
1027:
13:
1:
3369:NOAA NMFS: U.S. Seafood Facts
3251:
1326:
962:King's Hawaiian Fish Deluxe,
943:industry in products such as
806:At-Sea Processors Association
2008:10.1080/17451000.2011.637562
1098:, and since has been called
958:Crispy Panko Fish Sandwich,
743:
549:, especially the waters off
376:Food and Drug Administration
7:
3682:Cod fishing in Newfoundland
2111:10.1016/j.jembe.2010.06.030
1939:(in Japanese and English).
1276:
1264:
1252:
1240:
1228:
1216:
1210:
1198:
1182:
1166:
1154:
1140:
1112:
1100:
1075:
1063:
795:Marine Conservation Society
777:, in terms of total catch.
440:
432:
382:back to its original taxon
10:
5084:
2681:Marine Stewardship Council
1412:"Walleye Pollock Research"
1031:
902:
884:
880:
791:Marine Stewardship Council
717:is a near relative of the
464:
5053:Fish of the United States
5048:Fish of the Pacific Ocean
4805:
4609:
4561:
4444:
4419:
4381:
4353:
4305:
4260:
4232:
4199:
4092:
4027:
3952:
3943:
3850:
3712:
3659:
3629:
3559:
3491:
3480:
3435:
3264:Academy of Korean Studies
3165:정, 빛나 (11 October 2016).
2200:10.1134/S0032945210020013
2153:10.1007/s10641-009-9519-y
2060:10.1007/s00227-003-1215-4
1910:10.1017/s0025315400056848
1863:Reed Business Information
1778:10.1007/978-1-4757-5990-7
1517:10.1080/19401730802570942
1282:
1270:
1258:
1246:
1234:
1222:
1204:
1188:
1172:
1160:
1118:
1106:
1085:, literally 'pollock roe
1081:
1069:
993:
874:8 short tons (7.3 t)
232:
225:
207:
200:
102:Scientific classification
100:
78:
69:
57:
48:
39:
34:
3379:FishBase: Alaska Pollock
3197:박, 효주 (6 January 2017).
2437:Clover, Charles (2004).
2318:BMC Evolutionary Biology
1724:"Whitefish Buyers Guide"
528:Alaskan pollock exhibit
354:Name and differentiation
236:Pollachius chalcogrammus
2929:"Ingredient Statements"
2271:Journal of Fish Biology
2224:Koefoed, Einar (1956).
1987:Marine Biology Research
1937:Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi
1458:Journal of Fish Biology
1315:, estimated at 260,000
705:should be considered a
613:by Norwegian zoologist
530:diel vertical migration
411:, but of the cod genus
5038:Fish described in 1814
3574:Eastern freshwater cod
2339:10.1186/1471-2148-7-86
2188:Journal of Ichthyology
1730:. 2005. Archived from
1361:: e.T18258863A45097315
1180:and its roe is called
1145:
1043:
1006:
966:Crispy Fish Sandwich,
887:Alaska pollock as food
761:
638:
594:
435:meaning 'copper', and
424:
4655:Theragra_chalcogramma
4611:Theragra chalcogramma
4571:World fish production
3934:Principal commercial
3256:[myeongtae].
3146:www.alaskapollock.org
2755:www.alaskapollock.org
2382:Theragra finnmarchica
2267:Theragra finnmarchica
2184:Theragra finnmarchica
2129:Theragra chalcogramma
2085:Theragra chalcogramma
2036:Theragra chalcogramma
1950:10.2331/suisan.60.467
1734:on 26 September 2006.
1597:www.marinespecies.org
1454:Theragra finnmarchica
1387:Theragra chalcogramma
1307:were caught from the
1286:, half-dried young).
1137:
1041:
1001:
970:Spicy Fish Sandwich,
929:life-cycle assessment
751:
730:Theragra finnmarchica
679:Theragra chalcogramma
675:Theragra finnmarchica
644:Theragra finnmarchica
611:Theragra finnmarchica
587:Theragra finnmarchica
584:
553:(Eastern Bering Sea,
459:Theragra finnmarchica
380:Theragra chalcogramma
364:Theragra chalcogramma
289:Theragra finnmarchica
244:Theragra chalcogramma
193:G. chalcogrammus
18:Theragra chalcogramma
3767:Dried and salted cod
3231:Korea Joongang Daily
2828:"Welcome to Wendy's"
2546:. February 25, 2021.
2394:on 14 September 2013
2251:Kyst og havbruk 2009
1622:"Pollock is Pollock"
1349:(Europe assessment)"
1274:, dried young), and
1130:Use as food in Korea
810:Ocean Champion Award
673:of two specimens of
362:, and classified as
4807:Gadus chalcogrammus
4641:Gadus chalcogrammus
3045:www.whitecastle.com
2941:on 8 September 2015
2626:World Wildlife Fund
2498:(Report). p. 6
2330:2007BMCEE...7...86U
2283:2005JFBio..66.1193C
2145:2009EnvBF..86..297A
2103:2010JEMBE.393...43H
2052:2004MarBi.144..515C
1999:2012MBioR...8..201S
1902:1978JMBUK..58..891H
1501:Gadus chalcogrammus
1470:2008JFBio..73.1183B
1383:Gadus chalcogrammus
1347:Gadus chalcogrammus
1003:Imitation crab meat
954:Big Fish Sandwich,
683:Gadus chalcogrammus
623:Gadus chalcogrammus
599:Gadus chalcogrammus
591:Gadus chalcogrammus
392:Gadus chalcogrammus
384:Gadus chalcogrammus
315:Gadus chalcogrammus
211:Gadus chalcogrammus
72:Conservation status
4586:Fisheries glossary
4576:Commercial species
4566:Commercial fishing
3954:Large pelagic fish
3727:Ackee and saltfish
3344:Yonhap News Agency
3016:sites.7-eleven.com
2684:. January 20, 2022
1766:Doré, Ian (1991).
1755:. 23 January 2014.
1694:. 21 January 2014.
1643:Valanes, Øystein.
1385:(Alaska pollock) (
1296:Seungjeongwon ilgi
1146:
1044:
1017:imitation crabmeat
1007:
972:Long John Silver's
891:Compared to other
775:Peruvian anchoveta
762:
752:Global capture in
595:
495:below 60 mm (
5015:
5014:
4777:Open Tree of Life
4603:Taxon identifiers
4594:
4593:
4491:Freshwater prawns
4417:
4416:
3901:
3900:
3506:East Siberian cod
3095:www.instacart.com
2808:www.mcdonalds.com
2784:www.mcdonalds.com
2651:"Good Fish Guide"
2602:fisheries.msc.org
2477:978-92-5-106675-1
2450:978-0-09-189780-2
2388:Artsdatabanken.no
1787:978-1-4757-5990-7
1753:SeafoodSource.com
1710:SeafoodSource.com
1692:SavingSeafood.com
1505:Mitochondrial DNA
783:stock assessments
671:mitochondrial DNA
601:are found in the
593:(Alaska pollock).
561:) as well as off
483:Foraging behavior
302:
301:
296:
285:
274:Theragra fucensis
270:
259:
248:
240:
95:
16:(Redirected from
5075:
5008:
5007:
4995:
4994:
4982:
4981:
4969:
4968:
4956:
4955:
4943:
4942:
4930:
4929:
4917:
4916:
4904:
4903:
4891:
4890:
4878:
4877:
4865:
4864:
4852:
4851:
4839:
4838:
4826:
4825:
4824:
4798:
4797:
4785:
4784:
4772:
4771:
4759:
4758:
4746:
4745:
4733:
4732:
4720:
4719:
4707:
4706:
4694:
4693:
4681:
4680:
4668:
4667:
4658:
4657:
4645:
4644:
4643:
4630:
4629:
4628:
4598:
4597:
4439:
4432:
4425:
4007:southern bluefin
3997:Atlantic bluefin
3950:
3949:
3928:
3921:
3914:
3905:
3904:
3651:Saithe (pollock)
3646:Atlantic pollock
3551:Small-headed cod
3486:
3414:
3407:
3400:
3391:
3390:
3356:
3355:
3353:
3352:
3335:
3329:
3328:
3326:
3324:
3307:
3301:
3300:
3298:
3296:
3281:
3275:
3274:
3272:
3270:
3249:
3243:
3242:
3240:
3238:
3221:
3215:
3214:
3212:
3210:
3194:
3185:
3184:
3182:
3180:
3162:
3156:
3155:
3153:
3152:
3142:"Surimi Seafood"
3138:
3129:
3128:
3126:
3125:
3111:
3105:
3104:
3102:
3101:
3087:
3081:
3080:
3078:
3076:
3061:
3055:
3054:
3052:
3051:
3037:
3031:
3030:
3028:
3027:
3018:. Archived from
3008:
3002:
3001:
2999:
2997:
2992:on 15 April 2015
2982:
2976:
2975:
2973:
2972:
2957:
2951:
2950:
2948:
2946:
2940:
2933:
2925:
2919:
2918:
2916:
2915:
2906:. Archived from
2896:
2890:
2889:
2887:
2886:
2872:
2866:
2865:
2863:
2862:
2848:
2842:
2841:
2839:
2838:
2832:order.wendys.com
2824:
2818:
2817:
2815:
2814:
2800:
2794:
2793:
2791:
2790:
2776:
2770:
2769:
2767:
2766:
2757:. Archived from
2751:"Sustainability"
2747:
2741:
2740:
2738:
2729:
2720:
2719:
2717:
2716:
2699:
2693:
2692:
2690:
2689:
2672:
2666:
2665:
2663:
2661:
2647:
2641:
2640:
2638:
2637:
2628:. Archived from
2618:
2612:
2611:
2609:
2608:
2594:
2588:
2587:
2581:
2572:
2566:
2565:
2554:
2548:
2547:
2544:Federal Register
2536:
2530:
2529:
2523:
2514:
2508:
2507:
2505:
2503:
2497:
2488:
2482:
2481:
2464:
2455:
2454:
2434:
2428:
2427:
2425:
2424:
2410:
2404:
2403:
2401:
2399:
2390:. Archived from
2376:
2370:
2369:
2359:
2341:
2309:
2303:
2302:
2277:(4): 1193–1197.
2262:
2256:
2255:
2244:
2238:
2237:
2221:
2212:
2211:
2179:
2173:
2172:
2124:
2115:
2114:
2078:
2072:
2071:
2031:
2020:
2019:
2017:
2015:
2010:
1978:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1963:. Archived from
1962:
1952:
1928:
1922:
1921:
1885:
1879:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1848:
1842:
1841:
1839:
1837:
1822:"Alaska Pollock"
1818:
1812:
1811:
1802:"Alaska Pollock"
1798:
1792:
1791:
1763:
1757:
1756:
1749:"Alaska pollock"
1745:
1736:
1735:
1720:
1714:
1713:
1702:
1696:
1695:
1676:
1670:
1669:
1667:
1666:
1660:
1653:
1640:
1634:
1633:
1632:. 14 March 2024.
1618:
1607:
1606:
1604:
1603:
1589:
1583:
1582:
1580:
1579:
1565:
1559:
1558:
1546:
1537:
1536:
1496:
1490:
1489:
1464:(5): 1183–1200.
1449:
1432:
1431:
1429:
1427:
1408:
1397:
1396:
1377:
1371:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1340:
1285:
1284:
1279:
1273:
1272:
1267:
1261:
1260:
1255:
1249:
1248:
1243:
1237:
1236:
1231:
1225:
1224:
1219:
1213:
1207:
1206:
1201:
1191:
1190:
1185:
1175:
1174:
1169:
1163:
1162:
1157:
1143:
1121:
1120:
1115:
1109:
1108:
1103:
1093:
1084:
1083:
1078:
1072:
1071:
1066:
1021:"surimi seafood"
974:Baja Fish Taco,
933:carbon footprint
870:
856:
846:Juvenile pollock
842:
825:
756:reported by the
732:) was listed as
728:Norway pollock (
665:in the west and
660:
659:
655:
652:
641:
559:Aleutian Islands
512:
508:
507:
503:
500:
445:synonymous taxon
291:
276:
265:
254:
252:Gadus periscopus
246:
238:
213:
110:
109:
89:
84:
83:
53:
44:
32:
31:
21:
5083:
5082:
5078:
5077:
5076:
5074:
5073:
5072:
5033:Commercial fish
5018:
5017:
5016:
5011:
5003:
4998:
4990:
4985:
4977:
4974:Observation.org
4972:
4964:
4959:
4951:
4946:
4938:
4933:
4925:
4920:
4912:
4907:
4899:
4894:
4886:
4881:
4873:
4868:
4860:
4855:
4847:
4842:
4834:
4829:
4820:
4819:
4814:
4801:
4793:
4788:
4780:
4775:
4767:
4762:
4754:
4749:
4741:
4736:
4728:
4723:
4715:
4710:
4702:
4697:
4689:
4684:
4676:
4671:
4663:
4661:
4653:
4648:
4639:
4638:
4633:
4624:
4623:
4618:
4605:
4595:
4590:
4557:
4496:Gilt-head bream
4440:
4434:
4433:
4427:
4426:
4413:
4404:Lobster fishing
4377:
4349:
4301:
4256:
4234:Other wild fish
4228:
4201:Freshwater fish
4195:
4088:
4023:
4002:Pacific bluefin
3939:
3932:
3902:
3897:
3846:
3777:Fish and brewis
3732:Arbroath smokie
3708:
3667:Bottom trawling
3655:
3625:
3555:
3487:
3478:
3431:
3418:
3365:
3360:
3359:
3350:
3348:
3337:
3336:
3332:
3322:
3320:
3317:The Korea Times
3308:
3304:
3294:
3292:
3282:
3278:
3268:
3266:
3250:
3246:
3236:
3234:
3222:
3218:
3208:
3206:
3195:
3188:
3178:
3176:
3163:
3159:
3150:
3148:
3140:
3139:
3132:
3123:
3121:
3119:www.walmart.com
3113:
3112:
3108:
3099:
3097:
3089:
3088:
3084:
3074:
3072:
3067:. Captain D's.
3063:
3062:
3058:
3049:
3047:
3039:
3038:
3034:
3025:
3023:
3010:
3009:
3005:
2995:
2993:
2984:
2983:
2979:
2970:
2968:
2966:Southern Living
2958:
2954:
2944:
2942:
2938:
2931:
2927:
2926:
2922:
2913:
2911:
2898:
2897:
2893:
2884:
2882:
2874:
2873:
2869:
2860:
2858:
2850:
2849:
2845:
2836:
2834:
2826:
2825:
2821:
2812:
2810:
2802:
2801:
2797:
2788:
2786:
2778:
2777:
2773:
2764:
2762:
2749:
2748:
2744:
2736:
2730:
2723:
2714:
2712:
2701:
2700:
2696:
2687:
2685:
2674:
2673:
2669:
2659:
2657:
2649:
2648:
2644:
2635:
2633:
2620:
2619:
2615:
2606:
2604:
2596:
2595:
2591:
2579:
2573:
2569:
2556:
2555:
2551:
2538:
2537:
2533:
2521:
2515:
2511:
2501:
2499:
2495:
2489:
2485:
2478:
2466:
2465:
2458:
2451:
2443:. Ebury Press.
2435:
2431:
2422:
2420:
2412:
2411:
2407:
2397:
2395:
2378:
2377:
2373:
2310:
2306:
2263:
2259:
2245:
2241:
2222:
2215:
2180:
2176:
2125:
2118:
2079:
2075:
2032:
2023:
2013:
2011:
1979:
1975:
1967:
1929:
1925:
1886:
1882:
1872:
1870:
1849:
1845:
1835:
1833:
1832:. 29 April 2014
1820:
1819:
1815:
1800:
1799:
1795:
1788:
1764:
1760:
1747:
1746:
1739:
1722:
1721:
1717:
1712:. 4 March 2015.
1704:
1703:
1699:
1678:
1677:
1673:
1664:
1662:
1658:
1651:
1641:
1637:
1620:
1619:
1610:
1601:
1599:
1591:
1590:
1586:
1577:
1575:
1567:
1566:
1562:
1547:
1540:
1497:
1493:
1450:
1435:
1425:
1423:
1410:
1409:
1400:
1379:
1378:
1374:
1364:
1362:
1341:
1334:
1329:
1132:
1124:sandwich spread
1091:
1036:
1030:
996:
905:
889:
883:
876:
875:
871:
862:
861:
857:
848:
847:
843:
834:
833:
826:
746:
734:Near Threatened
715:T. finnmarchica
711:T. chalcogramma
703:T. finnmarchica
699:T. chalcogramma
695:T. finnmarchica
691:T. chalcogramma
687:T. finnmarchica
657:
653:
650:
648:
579:
543:
538:
510:
505:
501:
498:
496:
485:
467:
419:meaning 'cod',
356:
310:walleye pollock
221:
215:
209:
196:
104:
96:
87:Near Threatened
85:
81:
74:
35:Alaska pollock
28:
27:Species of fish
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5081:
5071:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5013:
5012:
5010:
5009:
4996:
4983:
4970:
4966:alaska-pollock
4957:
4944:
4931:
4918:
4905:
4892:
4879:
4866:
4853:
4840:
4827:
4811:
4809:
4803:
4802:
4800:
4799:
4786:
4773:
4760:
4747:
4734:
4721:
4708:
4695:
4682:
4669:
4659:
4646:
4631:
4615:
4613:
4607:
4606:
4592:
4591:
4589:
4588:
4583:
4581:Fishing topics
4578:
4573:
4568:
4562:
4559:
4558:
4556:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4534:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4482:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4450:
4448:
4442:
4441:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4414:
4412:
4411:
4409:Shrimp fishery
4406:
4401:
4396:
4394:Crab fisheries
4391:
4385:
4383:
4379:
4378:
4376:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4359:
4357:
4351:
4350:
4348:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4311:
4309:
4303:
4302:
4300:
4299:
4294:
4293:
4292:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4266:
4264:
4258:
4257:
4255:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4238:
4236:
4230:
4229:
4227:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4205:
4203:
4197:
4196:
4194:
4193:
4188:
4186:Smelt-whitings
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4157:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4126:
4125:
4124:
4122:Alaska pollock
4119:
4114:
4104:
4098:
4096:
4090:
4089:
4087:
4086:
4085:
4084:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4033:
4031:
4025:
4024:
4022:
4021:
4020:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3958:
3956:
3947:
3941:
3940:
3938:species groups
3931:
3930:
3923:
3916:
3908:
3899:
3898:
3896:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3863:Cajón de rumba
3860:
3854:
3852:
3848:
3847:
3845:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3782:Fish and chips
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3718:
3716:
3710:
3709:
3707:
3706:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3663:
3661:
3657:
3656:
3654:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3635:
3633:
3627:
3626:
3624:
3623:
3622:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3579:Mary River cod
3576:
3571:
3565:
3563:
3557:
3556:
3554:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3497:
3495:
3489:
3488:
3481:
3479:
3477:
3476:
3475:
3474:
3472:Norway pollock
3467:Alaska pollock
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3441:
3439:
3433:
3432:
3417:
3416:
3409:
3402:
3394:
3388:
3387:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3364:
3363:External links
3361:
3358:
3357:
3330:
3302:
3276:
3244:
3216:
3186:
3157:
3130:
3106:
3082:
3056:
3041:"White Castle"
3032:
3003:
2977:
2952:
2920:
2891:
2867:
2843:
2819:
2795:
2771:
2742:
2721:
2694:
2667:
2642:
2613:
2589:
2567:
2564:. 12 May 2022.
2549:
2531:
2509:
2483:
2476:
2456:
2449:
2429:
2405:
2371:
2304:
2257:
2239:
2213:
2194:(2): 143–147.
2174:
2139:(2): 297–305.
2116:
2097:(1–2): 43–50.
2073:
2046:(3): 515–526.
2040:Marine Biology
2021:
1993:(3): 201–209.
1973:
1970:on 2020-08-06.
1943:(4): 467–472.
1923:
1896:(4): 891–911.
1880:
1843:
1813:
1793:
1786:
1758:
1737:
1715:
1697:
1671:
1635:
1608:
1584:
1560:
1538:
1511:(6): 490–496.
1491:
1433:
1398:
1372:
1331:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1131:
1128:
1076:myeongnan-jeot
1032:Main article:
1029:
1026:
995:
992:
984:White Castle's
924:and portions.
904:
901:
885:Main article:
882:
879:
878:
877:
873:
872:
865:
863:
859:
858:
851:
849:
845:
844:
837:
835:
828:
827:
820:
745:
742:
707:junior synonym
578:
575:
571:Sea of Okhotsk
555:Gulf of Alaska
542:
539:
537:
534:
484:
481:
466:
463:
355:
352:
306:Alaska pollock
300:
299:
298:
297:
286:
271:
260:
249:
241:
230:
229:
223:
222:
216:
205:
204:
198:
197:
190:
188:
184:
183:
176:
172:
171:
166:
162:
161:
156:
152:
151:
149:Actinopterygii
146:
142:
141:
136:
132:
131:
126:
122:
121:
116:
112:
111:
98:
97:
79:
76:
75:
70:
67:
66:
60:Oarai Aquarium
55:
54:
46:
45:
37:
36:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5080:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5043:Fish of Korea
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5025:
5023:
5006:
5001:
4997:
4993:
4988:
4984:
4980:
4975:
4971:
4967:
4962:
4958:
4954:
4949:
4945:
4941:
4936:
4932:
4928:
4923:
4919:
4915:
4910:
4906:
4902:
4897:
4893:
4889:
4884:
4880:
4876:
4871:
4867:
4863:
4858:
4854:
4850:
4845:
4841:
4837:
4832:
4828:
4823:
4817:
4813:
4812:
4810:
4808:
4804:
4796:
4791:
4787:
4783:
4778:
4774:
4770:
4765:
4761:
4757:
4752:
4748:
4744:
4739:
4735:
4731:
4726:
4722:
4718:
4713:
4709:
4705:
4700:
4696:
4692:
4687:
4683:
4679:
4674:
4670:
4666:
4660:
4656:
4651:
4647:
4642:
4636:
4632:
4627:
4621:
4617:
4616:
4614:
4612:
4608:
4604:
4599:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4563:
4560:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4513:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4456:
4455:
4452:
4451:
4449:
4447:
4443:
4438:
4431:
4424:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4399:Krill fishery
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4389:Cod fisheries
4387:
4386:
4384:
4380:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4363:Sea cucumbers
4361:
4360:
4358:
4356:
4352:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4312:
4310:
4308:
4304:
4298:
4295:
4291:
4288:
4287:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4267:
4265:
4263:
4259:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4239:
4237:
4235:
4231:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4206:
4204:
4202:
4198:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4171:Orange roughy
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4131:
4130:
4127:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4109:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4099:
4097:
4095:
4094:Demersal fish
4091:
4083:
4080:
4079:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4034:
4032:
4030:
4026:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3984:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3959:
3957:
3955:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3942:
3937:
3929:
3924:
3922:
3917:
3915:
3910:
3909:
3906:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3855:
3853:
3849:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3822:Pescado frito
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3772:Finnan haddie
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3752:Cod liver oil
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3719:
3717:
3715:
3711:
3705:
3704:
3700:
3698:
3697:Fishing stage
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3677:Cod fisheries
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3664:
3662:
3658:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3641:
3637:
3636:
3634:
3632:
3628:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3609:Antarctic cod
3607:
3606:
3605:
3604:Nototheniidae
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3566:
3564:
3562:
3558:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3498:
3496:
3494:
3490:
3485:
3473:
3470:
3469:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3462:Greenland cod
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3447:
3443:
3442:
3440:
3438:
3434:
3430:
3426:
3422:
3415:
3410:
3408:
3403:
3401:
3396:
3395:
3392:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3366:
3346:
3345:
3340:
3334:
3319:
3318:
3313:
3306:
3291:
3287:
3280:
3265:
3262:(in Korean).
3261:
3260:
3255:
3248:
3233:
3232:
3227:
3220:
3204:
3200:
3193:
3191:
3174:
3173:
3168:
3161:
3147:
3143:
3137:
3135:
3120:
3116:
3110:
3096:
3092:
3086:
3070:
3066:
3060:
3046:
3042:
3036:
3022:on 2021-04-18
3021:
3017:
3013:
3007:
2991:
2987:
2981:
2967:
2963:
2956:
2937:
2930:
2924:
2910:on 2022-04-13
2909:
2905:
2904:www.arbys.com
2901:
2895:
2881:
2880:www.arbys.com
2877:
2871:
2857:
2856:www.arbys.com
2853:
2847:
2833:
2829:
2823:
2809:
2805:
2799:
2785:
2781:
2775:
2761:on 2022-08-15
2760:
2756:
2752:
2746:
2735:
2728:
2726:
2710:
2709:
2704:
2698:
2683:
2682:
2677:
2671:
2656:
2652:
2646:
2632:on 2013-09-21
2631:
2627:
2623:
2617:
2603:
2599:
2593:
2585:
2578:
2571:
2563:
2559:
2553:
2545:
2541:
2535:
2527:
2520:
2513:
2494:
2487:
2479:
2473:
2469:
2463:
2461:
2452:
2446:
2442:
2441:
2433:
2419:
2415:
2409:
2393:
2389:
2385:
2383:
2375:
2367:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2349:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2331:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2315:
2308:
2300:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2268:
2261:
2253:
2252:
2243:
2235:
2231:
2227:
2220:
2218:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2178:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2123:
2121:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2086:
2077:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2030:
2028:
2026:
2009:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1977:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1927:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1884:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1859:
1858:New Scientist
1854:
1847:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1817:
1809:
1808:
1803:
1797:
1789:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1770:
1762:
1754:
1750:
1744:
1742:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1719:
1711:
1707:
1701:
1693:
1689:
1687:
1683:
1675:
1661:on 2021-05-14
1657:
1650:
1648:
1639:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1598:
1594:
1588:
1574:
1570:
1564:
1556:
1552:
1545:
1543:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1495:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1448:
1446:
1444:
1442:
1440:
1438:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1394:
1390:
1388:
1384:
1376:
1360:
1356:
1355:
1350:
1348:
1339:
1337:
1332:
1324:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1278:
1266:
1254:
1242:
1230:
1218:
1212:
1208:). In Korea,
1200:
1195:
1184:
1179:
1168:
1156:
1151:
1142:
1136:
1127:
1125:
1114:
1102:
1097:
1090:
1089:
1077:
1065:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1040:
1035:
1025:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1013:
1004:
1000:
991:
989:
985:
981:
977:
973:
969:
965:
961:
957:
953:
949:
946:
942:
937:
934:
930:
925:
923:
918:
917:North America
914:
910:
900:
898:
894:
888:
869:
864:
860:Adult pollock
855:
850:
841:
836:
832:
824:
819:
818:
817:
816:
811:
807:
803:
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792:
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739:
738:IUCN Red List
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720:
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680:
676:
672:
668:
667:Varangerfjord
664:
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624:
620:
616:
615:Einar Koefoed
612:
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472:phytoplankton
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349:
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344:North Pacific
341:
338:
335:It is a semi-
333:
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307:
294:
290:
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247:Pallas, 1814
245:
242:
239:Pallas, 1814
237:
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202:Binomial name
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4521:salmon trout
4121:
3851:Other topics
3837:Taramasalata
3762:Cullen skink
3757:Crappit heid
3701:
3638:
3631:True pollock
3466:
3452:Atlantic cod
3444:
3349:. Retrieved
3347:. 2019-01-15
3342:
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2759:the original
2754:
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2711:. 2022-01-20
2706:
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1940:
1936:
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1727:
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1656:the original
1646:
1638:
1625:
1600:. Retrieved
1596:
1587:
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1572:
1563:
1555:Seafood News
1554:
1508:
1504:
1500:
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1453:
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1415:
1392:
1386:
1382:
1381:"Taxonomy -
1375:
1363:. Retrieved
1358:
1352:
1346:
1309:Sea of Japan
1300:
1294:
1288:
1147:
1096:World War II
1086:
1045:
1020:
1010:
1008:
978:Bojangular,
948:Filet-O-Fish
938:
926:
906:
895:species and
890:
814:
809:
805:
801:
799:
787:
779:
769:to northern
763:
729:
727:
722:
719:Atlantic cod
714:
710:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
643:
639:Berlevågfisk
627:
622:
610:
598:
596:
590:
586:
544:
536:Distribution
527:
523:
486:
468:
458:
456:
447:
416:
412:
406:
396:
391:
387:
383:
379:
371:
368:Atlantic cod
363:
359:
357:
334:
323:
314:
313:
309:
305:
303:
288:
273:
262:
251:
243:
235:
210:
208:
192:
191:
179:
29:
4935:NatureServe
4896:iNaturalist
4725:iNaturalist
4635:Wikispecies
4355:Echinoderms
4262:Crustaceans
4029:Forage fish
3797:Fish finger
3747:Cabbie claw
3722:Cod as food
3546:Saffron cod
3526:Pelagic cod
3521:Common ling
3457:Pacific cod
3290:SeafoodNews
3205:(in Korean)
3175:(in Korean)
2418:www.fao.org
1573:www.fao.org
1313:South Korea
1238:, frozen),
1047:Pollock roe
1034:Pollock roe
1028:Pollock roe
988:Captain D's
952:Burger King
922:fish sticks
804:(GAPP) and
760:, 1950–2019
619:conspecific
603:Barents Sea
448:Gadus minor
328:and family
263:Gadus minor
5022:Categories
4368:Sea urchin
3883:Sacred Cod
3873:Fish flake
3858:Banks dory
3812:Fried fish
3640:Pollachius
3594:Sleepy cod
3589:Potato cod
3584:Murray cod
3501:Arctic cod
3351:2019-08-12
3323:10 January
3295:10 January
3269:10 January
3237:10 January
3203:Bridgenews
3179:10 January
3151:2022-05-05
3124:2022-05-18
3100:2022-05-18
3050:2022-05-05
3026:2022-05-05
2971:2022-05-05
2914:2022-04-13
2885:2022-04-13
2861:2022-04-13
2837:2022-04-13
2813:2022-09-16
2789:2022-04-13
2765:2022-05-18
2715:2022-04-30
2688:2022-04-30
2636:2013-09-14
2607:2022-05-04
2423:2022-05-06
2236:(5): 3–11.
1960:2115/35562
1665:2020-05-17
1602:2022-05-04
1578:2022-05-04
1327:References
1250:, dried),
1226:, fresh),
1199:suketōdara
950:sandwich,
945:McDonald's
663:Vesterålen
408:Pollachius
348:Bering Sea
159:Gadiformes
4822:Q28752183
4382:Fisheries
4247:Whitebait
4191:Toothfish
4017:yellowfin
3977:Swordfish
3888:Whitefish
3878:Isinglass
3832:Stockfish
3787:Fish ball
3742:Boknafisk
3737:Bacalaíto
3660:Fisheries
3619:Maori cod
3614:Black cod
3599:Trout cod
3561:Other cod
3531:Polar cod
3516:Blue ling
3511:Eucla cod
3209:7 January
3065:"Pollock"
2502:April 23,
2348:1471-2148
2324:(1): 86.
2299:1095-8649
2161:0378-1909
1826:FishWatch
1626:FishWatch
1486:1095-8649
1211:myeongtae
1155:myeongtae
1144:in winter
1101:mentai-ko
1064:myeongnan
980:Birds Eye
976:Bojangles
941:fast food
808:with its
744:Fisheries
634:Norwegian
607:described
340:schooling
267:Döderlein
187:Species:
125:Kingdom:
119:Eukaryota
5068:Theragra
4940:2.106263
4914:10151969
4870:FishBase
4816:Wikidata
4743:11419391
4662:BioLib:
4620:Wikidata
4538:Scallops
4516:Atlantic
4335:Scallops
4307:Molluscs
4214:Sturgeon
4181:Rockfish
4134:flounder
4129:Flatfish
4112:Atlantic
4082:european
4062:Sardines
4057:Menhaden
4012:skipjack
3987:albacore
3962:Mackerel
3868:Cod worm
3817:Lutefisk
3807:Fish pie
3802:Fish fry
3792:Fishcake
3687:Cod Wars
3672:Cod boat
3569:Blue cod
3541:Rock cod
3536:Poor cod
3493:Cod-like
3437:True cod
3075:21 March
3069:Archived
2398:23 March
2366:17555567
2208:34014444
2169:11143793
1918:84514769
1867:Archived
1807:FishBase
1684:spp. to
1682:Theragra
1533:11001548
1525:19489135
1253:hwangtae
1217:saengtae
1183:mentaiko
1141:hwangtae
829:Pollock
681:(today:
630:Berlevåg
515:copepods
489:foraging
400:Atlantic
360:Theragra
227:Synonyms
165:Family:
139:Chordata
135:Phylum:
129:Animalia
115:Domain:
92:IUCN 3.1
4953:1042646
4888:2415769
4782:1056842
4717:2415762
4626:Q846231
4553:Tilapia
4543:Seaweed
4531:chinook
4506:Oysters
4501:Mussels
4486:Catfish
4469:crucian
4459:bighead
4373:more...
4345:more...
4330:Oysters
4325:Octopus
4320:Mussels
4315:Abalone
4297:more...
4280:Lobster
4252:more...
4219:Tilapia
4176:Pollock
4161:Haddock
4139:halibut
4117:Pacific
4102:Catfish
4047:Herring
4042:Capelin
4037:Anchovy
3936:fishery
3893:Whiting
3429:pollock
3425:haddock
3252:박, 구병.
2996:9 April
2945:9 April
2660:29 July
2357:1894972
2326:Bibcode
2279:Bibcode
2141:Bibcode
2099:Bibcode
2068:3447513
2048:Bibcode
2014:9 April
1995:Bibcode
1898:Bibcode
1873:9 April
1836:9 April
1466:Bibcode
1426:9 April
1393:UniProt
1365:30 June
1229:dongtae
1138:Drying
1088:jeotgal
956:Wendy's
931:on the
909:fillets
903:Fillets
897:pollock
881:As food
813:protein
697:and 20
677:and 10
656:⁄
547:Pacific
504:⁄
493:lengths
465:Ecology
433:khalkós
425:chalco-
403:pollock
337:pelagic
330:Gadidae
293:Koefoed
284:, 1893
282:Gilbert
269:, 1887
258:, 1873
175:Genus:
169:Gadidae
155:Order:
145:Class:
90: (
58:In the
5005:300735
4992:300735
4979:804797
4927:934083
4901:614161
4862:120572
4836:360473
4795:254539
4756:164722
4730:180034
4704:124106
4691:216657
4665:326612
4548:Shrimp
4511:Salmon
4479:silver
4464:common
4446:Farmed
4290:Prawns
4285:Shrimp
4166:Mullet
4154:turbot
4144:plaice
3992:bigeye
3967:Salmon
3172:Yonhap
2474:
2447:
2364:
2354:
2346:
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2167:
2159:
2066:
1916:
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1484:
1422:. 2013
1321:Russia
1317:tonnes
1305:tonnes
1291:Joseon
1277:kodari
1265:nogari
1178:Russia
1173:минтай
1167:mintay
1113:tarako
1059:Russia
1057:, and
1012:surimi
994:Surimi
968:Arby's
964:Arby's
960:Arby's
913:Europe
831:larvae
767:Alaska
754:tonnes
636:name,
563:Russia
551:Alaska
511:
477:gadids
441:grammí
394:name.
322:genus
295:, 1956
280:&
278:Jordan
220:, 1814
218:Pallas
5058:Gadus
5000:WoRMS
4909:IRMNG
4857:EUNIS
4849:6K6PF
4790:WoRMS
4769:48550
4738:IRMNG
4699:EUNIS
4678:56CKY
4474:grass
4340:Squid
4275:Krill
4224:Trout
4077:Sprat
4067:Saury
4052:Ilish
3972:Shark
3827:Scrod
3446:Gadus
2939:(PDF)
2932:(PDF)
2737:(PDF)
2580:(PDF)
2522:(PDF)
2496:(PDF)
2204:S2CID
2165:S2CID
2064:S2CID
1968:(PDF)
1914:S2CID
1686:Gadus
1659:(PDF)
1652:(PDF)
1647:Gadus
1529:S2CID
1241:bugeo
1194:Japan
1192:) in
1176:) in
1161:명태,明太
1150:Korea
1092:'
1055:Japan
1051:Korea
771:Japan
723:Gadus
567:Japan
519:krill
437:Greek
429:Greek
427:from
421:Latin
417:gadus
413:Gadus
388:Gadus
372:Gadus
325:Gadus
180:Gadus
64:Japan
4987:OBIS
4961:NOAA
4948:NCBI
4922:ITIS
4883:GBIF
4831:BOLD
4764:NCBI
4751:ITIS
4712:GBIF
4526:coho
4454:Carp
4270:Crab
4209:Carp
4149:sole
4072:Shad
3982:Tuna
3945:Wild
3714:Food
3427:and
3325:2017
3297:2017
3271:2017
3254:"명태"
3239:2017
3211:2016
3181:2017
3077:2019
2998:2015
2947:2015
2662:2019
2504:2023
2472:ISBN
2445:ISBN
2400:2012
2362:PMID
2344:ISSN
2295:ISSN
2157:ISSN
2016:2015
1875:2015
1838:2015
1830:NOAA
1782:ISBN
1521:PMID
1482:ISSN
1428:2015
1420:NOAA
1367:2024
1359:2015
915:and
689:and
304:The
256:Cope
4875:318
4844:CoL
4686:EoL
4673:CoL
4650:ADW
4242:Eel
4107:Cod
3421:Cod
2352:PMC
2334:doi
2287:doi
2196:doi
2149:doi
2107:doi
2095:393
2056:doi
2044:144
2003:doi
1955:hdl
1945:doi
1906:doi
1774:doi
1513:doi
1474:doi
1283:코다리
1271:노가리
1205:介党鱈
1189:明太子
1107:明太子
1082:명란젓
893:cod
758:FAO
709:of
320:cod
308:or
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