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Theophilus of Antioch

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life, and discriminate at the same time between things that differ, whether light or darkness, white or black, deformed or beautiful, well-proportioned and symmetrical or disproportioned and awkward, or monstrous or mutilated; and as in like manner also, by the sense of hearing, we discriminate either sharp, or deep, or sweet sounds; so the same holds good regarding the eyes of the soul and the ears of the heart, that it is by them we are able to behold God. For God is seen by those who are enabled to see Him when they have the eyes of their soul opened: for all have eyes; but in some they are overspread, and do not see the light of the sun. Yet it does not follow, because the blind do not see, that the light of the sun does not shine; but let the blind blame themselves and their own eyes. So also you, O man, have the eyes of your soul overspread by your sins and evil deeds. You will say, then, to me, "Do you, who see God, explain to me the appearance of God." Hear, O man. The appearance of God is ineffable and indescribable, and cannot be seen by eyes of flesh. For in glory He is incomprehensible, in greatness unfathomable, in height inconceivable, in power incomparable, in wisdom unrivalled, in goodness inimitable, in kindness unutterable.
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residing within the heart of God. For before anything came into being He had Him as a counsellor, being His own mind and thought. But when God wished to make all that He determined on, He begot this Word, uttered, the first-born of all creation, not Himself being emptied of the Word , but having begotten Reason, and always conversing with His Reason. And hence the holy writings teach us, and all the spirit-bearing men, one of whom, John, says, "In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God," showing that at first God was alone, and the Word in Him. Then he says, "The Word was God; all things came into existence through Him; and apart from Him not one thing came into existence." The Word, then, being God, and being naturally produced from God, whenever the Father of the universe wills, He sends Him to any place; and He, coming, is both heard and seen, being sent by Him, and is found in a place.
1765:(scholars dispute that these are the same) largely as declaring the same truths with the prophets. The omission by the Greeks of all mention of the Old Testament from which they draw all their wisdom, is ascribed to a self-chosen blindness in refusing to recognize the only God and in persecuting the followers of the only fountain of truth. He can recognize in them no aspirations after the divine life, no earnest gropings after truth, no gleams of the all-illumining light. The pagan religion was a mere worship of idols, bearing the names of dead men. Almost the only point in which he will allow the pagan writers to be in harmony with revealed truth is in the doctrine of retribution and punishment after death for sins committed in life. Theophilus's critical powers were not above his age. He adopts 229: 48: 2041:
serviceable when it has not been anointed? And what man, when he enters into this life or into the gymnasium, is not anointed with oil? And what work has either ornament or beauty unless it be anointed and burnished? Then the air and all that is under heaven is in a certain sort anointed by light and spirit; and are you unwilling to be anointed with the oil of God? Wherefore we are called Christians on this account, because we are anointed with the oil of God.
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to the writings of the Greeks and were divinely inspired. Whatever truth the pagan authors contain he regards as borrowed from Moses and the prophets, who alone declare God's revelation to man. He contrasts the perfect consistency of the divine oracles, which he regards as a convincing proof of their
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And about your laughing at me and calling me Christian, you know not what you are saying. First, because that which is anointed is sweet and serviceable, and far from contemptible. For what ship can be serviceable and seaworthy, unless it be first anointed? Or what castle or house is beautiful and
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For the divine writing itself teaches us that Adam said that he had heard the voice. But what else is this voice but the Word of God, who is also His Son? Not as the poets and writers of myths talk of the sons of gods begotten from intercourse , but as truth expounds, the Word, that always exists,
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But if you say, "Show me thy God," I would reply, "Show me yourself, and I will show you my God." Show, then, that the eyes of your soul are capable of seeing, and the ears of your heart able to hear; for as those who look with the eyes of the body perceive earthly objects and what concerns this
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and other minor prophets. His direct evidence respecting the canon of the New Testament does not go much beyond a few precepts from the Sermon on the Mount, a possible quotation from Luke 18:27, Theophilus seems to have known a collection of Pauline epistles which included at least
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is to convince a pagan friend, Autolycus, a man of great learning and an earnest seeker after truth, of the divine authority of the Christian religion, while at the same time exhibiting the falsehood and absurdity of paganism. His arguments, drawn almost entirely from the
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In like manner also the three days which were before the luminaries, are types of the Trinity, of God, and His Word, and His wisdom. And the fourth is the type of man, who needs light, that so there may be God, the Word, wisdom,
1769:'s derivation of θεός (theòs) from τίθημι (tithemi), since God set all things in order, comparing with it that of Plato from θεεῖν (theein), because the Deity is ever in motion. He asserts that Satan is called the dragon (Greek 1884:(an earlier developed term for the Trinity). As Theophilus does not appear to be introducing the word Trinity in novel fashion, it is probable that the word was in use before this time. The context for his use of the word 1201: 200:, not only break the obscurity which rests on the earliest history of the Church, but alike in the East and in the West carry it to the front in literary eminence, and distance all their heathen contemporaries". 676: 1742:, who had the insight to assert that the earth was spherical, and other Greek writers on whom he pours contempt as mere ignorant retailers of stolen goods. He supplies a series of dates, beginning with 686: 731: 736: 1682:
also mentions having read some commentaries on the gospel and on Proverbs, which bore Theophilus's name, but which he regarded as inconsistent with the elegance and style of his other works.
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The theology of Theophilus was rooted in Jewish ideas and the Hebrew scriptures. Theophilus's quotation from the Old Testament scripture is copious, drawing largely from the
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In his third book Theophilus presents a detailed chronology “from the foundation of the world" to emperor Marcus Aurelius. This begins with the Biblical first man
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in the East is remarkable; we fail to find the work mentioned or quoted by Greek writers before the time of Eusebius. Several passages in the works of
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as "tres libelli de fide." He found them attributed to Theophilus of Alexandria, but the disparity of style caused him to question the authorship.
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heresies arose, however, the formula of "Father, Son, Holy Spirit" became more prominently featured, as such beliefs denied the persons of the
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A Dictionary of Christian Biography and Literature to the End of the Sixth Century A.D., with an Account of the Principal Sects and Heresies
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Wisdom (as feminine consort) is described as God's Counsellor and Workmistress, who dwelt beside Him before the creation of the world.
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as the first sinner. He discovers the reason of blood coagulating on the surface of the ground in the divine word to
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Iren. v. 23, 1; Autol. ii. 25 init.: Iren. iv. 38, 1, iii. 23, 6; Autol. ii. 25: Iren. iii. 23, 6; Autol. ii. 25, 26.
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His writings (the only remaining being his apology to Autolycus) indicate that he was born a pagan, not far from the
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is commentary on the successive work of the creation weeks (Genesis chapters 1–3), where Theophilus expresses the
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This practice served as a way to express Christian doctrine in a way that is more relatable to contemporary views
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Robert M. Grant. (1947). The Bible of Theophilus of Antioch. Journal of Biblical Literature Vol. 66, No. 2.
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which shows great similarity to the language of Theophilus. In the next century the book is mentioned by
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as having only run a risk of starvation instead of being actually starved to death in the temple of
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Theophilus's apology is most notable for being the earliest extant Christian work to use the word "
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The concept of intermediate divine beings was common to Platonism and certain Jewish sects. In
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The one undoubted extant work of Theophilus, the 7th Bishop of Antioch (c. 169–c. 183), is his
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Autocephaly and canonicity recognized by Constantinople and 3 other autocephalous Churches:
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thinks it probable that the quotations, limited to two chapters, are not taken from the
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Afterwards the term "Trinity" appears in Tertullian, for the first time, in Latin, as
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vol. ii. (Jena, 1861) is by far the most complete and useful. English translations by
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1:19 bears on the date of that epistle. According to Eusebius, Theophilus quoted the
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and to a smaller extent from the other historical books. His references to
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that were still in Rome as authentic and inspired productions, quoting the
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describes him as "one of the precursors of that group of writers who, from
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cf. Möhler, Patr. p. 286; Otto, Corp. Apol. II. viii. p. 357; Donaldson,
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show an undoubted relationship to passages in one small section of the
2033: 1999: 1932: 1832:; English: three), although it does not use the common formula of "the 1702:), a series of books defending Christianity written to a pagan friend. 1655:
mention numerous works of Theophilus existing in their time. They are:
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Theophilus of Antioch: The Life and Thought of a second-century Bishop
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Spiritual independence recognized by Georgian Orthodox Church:
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Autocephalous Churches who are officially part of the communion:
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Theophilus' work to Autolycus and Catholic Encyclopedia 1913
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Theophilus, Apologia ad Autolycum, Book III Chapters 24-27
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Ad Autolycum 1:13, 2:27 illustrate Theophilus' belief in
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Theophilus, Apologia ad Autolycum, Book III Chapters 28
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Autocephaly recognized by some autocephalous Churches
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Converts to Christianity from ancient Roman religions
5415: 188:literature, polemics, exegetics, and apologetics. 3285: 2751: 2393: 2143:Corpus apologetarum christianorum saeculi secundi 5475: 1848:, who commenting on that selfsame verse writes, 2108:. There is a passage first cited by Maranus in 2096:In the West there are a few references to the 184:. He made contributions to the departments of 3271: 2737: 1983:Although Theophilus cites the opening of the 1738:, "reputed the wisest of all the Greeks", of 1723:inspiration, with the inconsistencies of the 1629: 2032:Theophilus explains the meaning of the term 2024: 2015:Depiction of Theophilus of Antioch from the 1686: 3278: 3264: 2744: 2730: 2458:Oxford Illustrated History of Christianity 2454:Oxford Illustrated History of Christianity 2133:, and a small edition (Cambridge 1852) by 1636: 1622: 46: 1923:and judgment at the future resurrection. 1714:, with but very scanty references to the 2433:Demonstration of the Apostolic Preaching 2010: 1927:References to the Old and New Testaments 1915:Conditional immortality and resurrection 1666:a work against the heresy of Hermogenes; 16:Patriarch of Antioch from c.169 to c.183 5476: 2498: 2067: 1951:are also numerous, and he quotes from 1860:to ideas found in Greek philosophy or 3259: 2725: 2671:Online Text for Theophilus of Antioch 2092:, but from Theophilus's work against 2688:Titles of the Great Christian Church 2404:Patrologiae Graecae Cursus Completus 1773:) on account of his having revolted 1592:Encyclical of the Eastern Patriarchs 1202:Differences from the Catholic Church 1068:History of Eastern Orthodox theology 2406:(in Greek and Latin). Vol. 6. 914:Other possible ecumenical councils: 677:Australia, New Zealand, and Oceania 13: 4178:Forty Martyrs of England and Wales 3296:Dicastery for the Causes of Saints 1799:among the Greeks, and speaking of 14: 5535: 2659: 2545:To Autolycus, 2.22; see also 2.10 784:American Orthodox Catholic Church 157:from 169 until 182. He succeeded 5461: 5449: 5437: 5425: 5398: 5386: 5265:María de las Maravillas de Jesús 5122:Seven Maccabees and their mother 4308:Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War 3238: 2106:Liber de Temporibus ad Autolycum 1814:Theophilus to Autolycus (Book I) 687:Belgium, Holland, and Luxembourg 227: 2647: 2638: 2626: 2614: 2602: 2597:History of Christian Literature 2589: 2580: 2571: 2562: 2549: 2537: 2525: 2516: 2507: 2489: 2476: 2463: 2438: 2425: 2413: 2387: 2378: 2369: 2360: 2351: 2339: 2327: 2318: 2309: 2300: 1007:Christianization of Kievan Rus' 868:First Seven Ecumenical Councils 2291: 2282: 2270: 2258: 2246: 2234: 2218: 2207: 2183: 1: 5230:Faustina and Liberata of Como 4418:Zanitas and Lazarus of Persia 4363:Teresa Benedicta of the Cross 3287:Saints of the Catholic Church 2910: 2851: 2816: 2799: 2782: 2051: 1437:Intercession of the Theotokos 1212:Opposition to papal supremacy 1031:Moscow–Constantinople schism 732:Switzerland and Liechtenstein 161:c. 169, and was succeeded by 5504:2nd-century Christian saints 2164:This article uses text from 2139:Johann Carl Theodor von Otto 1002:Christianization of Bulgaria 7: 2452:chapter 21. See McManners, 2119: 1676:some catechetical writings; 1557:Photios I of Constantinople 1074:20th century (Neo-Palamism) 997:Christianization of Georgia 10: 5540: 5393:Catholic Church portal 4353:Saints of the Cristero War 2072:The silence regarding his 1864:in which such concepts as 1819: 1787:cry "Evoe" to the name of 1207:Opposition to the Filioque 750:Noncanonical jurisdictions 5489:Christian anti-Gnosticism 5381: 5318: 5150: 4992: 4564: 4494: 4426: 4388:Three Martyrs of Chimbote 4158:Child Martyrs of Tlaxcala 4123: 3888: 3855: 3657: 3599: 3486: 3454: 3371: 3333:Mother of God (Theotokos) 3323: 3293: 3233: 3123: 3107: 3082: 3047: 3025: 2774: 2763: 2710: 2701: 2693: 2686: 1783:from God, and traces the 1705:The ostensible object of 1444:The four fasting periods: 1325:Eastern Orthodox marriage 933:Other important councils: 789:American World Patriarchs 707:Great Britain and Ireland 150: 111: 101: 91: 73: 65: 54: 45: 32: 4534:Joseph (father of Jesus) 3920:Athanasius of Alexandria 3702:Athanasius of Alexandria 3586:Theophanes the Confessor 3566:Paul I of Constantinople 3561:Paphnutius the Confessor 3506:Athanasius the Confessor 2177: 1487:Athanasius of Alexandria 737:United States of America 529:Czech Lands and Slovakia 351:Four Marks of the Church 203: 23:Theophilus of Alexandria 5499:2nd-century archbishops 4466:Gregory the Illuminator 4436:Augustine of Canterbury 3985:Dionysius of Alexandria 3900:Alexander of Alexandria 3245:Christianity portal 2609:Divinarum Institutionum 2394:Theophilus of Antioch. 1921:conditional immortality 1757:Theophilus regards the 1663:addressed to Autolycus; 1320:Eastern Orthodox bowing 221:Eastern Orthodox Church 82:Eastern Orthodox Church 3905:Alexander of Jerusalem 3511:Chariton the Confessor 3473:in the Catholic Church 2653:t. vi. col. 1023-1168. 2456:. p. 50.) (McManners, 2306:iii. 30 and following. 2253:Ecclesiastical History 2194:Ecclesiastical History 2049: 2021: 2009: 1905: 1854: 1817: 1597:Eastern Orthodox cross 762:Spiritual Christianity 5494:Patriarchs of Antioch 5336:Fourteen Holy Helpers 5300:Trasilla and Emiliana 4451:Evermode of Ratzeburg 4333:Perpetua and Felicity 4303:Martyrs of Sandomierz 4173:Dismas the Good Thief 4100:Theophilus of Antioch 4070:Maximus the Confessor 4005:Epiphanius of Salamis 3945:Clement of Alexandria 3659:Doctors of the Church 3551:Maximus the Confessor 3338:Immaculate Conception 2757:Patriarchs of Antioch 2557:Apologia ad Autolycum 2473:, Book II, Chapter 15 2471:Apologia ad Autolycum 2400:Apologia ad Autolycum 2241:Apologia ad Autolycum 2202:Ep. ad Algas. quaest. 2038: 2014: 2004: 1894: 1850: 1809: 1700:Apologia ad Autolycum 1607:Statistics by country 1532:Maximus the Confessor 960:Constantinople (1872) 165:c. 183, according to 40:Theophilus of Antioch 5509:Christian apologists 5240:Hiltrude of Liessies 5185:Catherine of Bologna 5180:Bernadette Soubirous 4373:17 Thomasian Martyrs 4183:Four Crowned Martyrs 4105:Victorinus of Pettau 4085:Papias of Hierapolis 4055:Jerome of Stridonium 4020:Gregory of Nazianzus 3990:Dionysius of Corinth 3812:Lawrence of Brindisi 3767:Bernard of Clairvaux 3742:Anselm of Canterbury 3697:Gregory of Nazianzus 3624:Priscilla and Aquila 3521:Edward the Confessor 2704:Patriarch of Antioch 2559:, Book I, Chapter 12 1976:in his work against 1876:were common. As the 1870:Logos (Word, Reason) 1696:Apology to Autolycus 1689:Apology to Autolycus 1542:Theodore the Studite 1507:Gregory of Nazianzus 1365:Russian bell ringing 1290:Liturgical entrances 1100:Essence vs. Energies 1095:Contemplative prayer 848:Evangelical Orthodox 670:Episcopal assemblies 393:Ecumenical Patriarch 346:Apostolic succession 155:Patriarch of Antioch 151:Θεόφιλος ὁ Ἀντιοχεύς 60:Patriarch of Antioch 5290:Teresa of the Andes 5170:Angela of the Cross 5132:Zechariah (prophet) 4278:Martyrs of La Rioja 4273:21 Martyrs of Libya 4163:Christina of Persia 4143:Charles de Foucauld 4080:Quadratus of Athens 4040:Ignatius of Antioch 4010:Fulgentius of Ruspe 3960:Cyril of Alexandria 3955:Cyprian of Carthage 3940:Cappadocian Fathers 3837:Hildegard of Bingen 3707:Cyril of Alexandria 3581:Sergius of Radonezh 3343:Perpetual virginity 2532:Corp. Apol. Christ. 2159:Ante-Nicene Library 2068:Patristic citations 2060:through to emperor 2018:Nuremberg Chronicle 1862:Hellenistic Judaism 1552:Cyril and Methodius 1522:Cyril of Alexandria 1409:Liturgical calendar 1225:Liturgy and worship 861:Ecumenical councils 264:History of theology 167:Henry Fynes Clinton 5331:Four Holy Marshals 5326:Calendar of saints 5295:Teresa of Calcutta 5275:Patricia of Naples 5200:Catherine of Siena 4481:Patrick of Ireland 4403:Vietnamese Martyrs 4293:Martyrs of Otranto 4248:Martyrs of Cajonos 4243:Martyrs of Algeria 4238:Martyrs of Albania 4198:The Holy Innocents 4168:Devasahayam Pillai 4153:Carthusian Martyrs 4095:Polycarp of Smyrna 4050:Isidore of Seville 4035:Hippolytus of Rome 4030:Hilary of Poitiers 3965:Cyril of Jerusalem 3930:Caesarius of Arles 3925:Augustine of Hippo 3827:Thérèse of Lisieux 3822:Catherine of Siena 3772:Hilary of Poitiers 3747:Isidore of Seville 3722:Bede the Venerable 3712:Cyril of Jerusalem 3677:Augustine of Hippo 3591:Pio of Pietrelcina 3556:Michael of Synnada 3109:Apollonarist group 2277:On Illustrious Men 2231:, vol. ii. p. 166. 2141:'s edition in the 2125:Jacques Paul Migne 2100:. It is quoted by 2022: 1985:Gospel of St. John 1974:Book of Revelation 1966:Gospel of St. John 1502:Cyril of Jerusalem 1432:Feast of Orthodoxy 727:Spain and Portugal 235:Christ Pantocrator 86:Oriental Orthodoxy 5413: 5412: 5405:Saints portal 5356:Miles Christianus 5341:Martyr of charity 5310:Josephine Bakhita 5305:Ubaldesca Taccini 5250:Kateri Tekakwitha 5225:Faustina Kowalska 5215:Eulalia of Mérida 5195:Catherine Labouré 5190:Brigid of Kildare 5017:Baruch ben Neriah 4461:François de Laval 4446:Damien of Molokai 4413:Victor and Corona 4408:Valentine of Rome 4298:Martyrs of Prague 4263:Martyrs of Gorkum 4223:Martyrs of Lübeck 4110:Vincent of Lérins 4090:Peter Chrysologus 4045:Irenaeus of Lyons 4015:Gregory the Great 4000:Ephrem the Syrian 3797:Robert Bellarmine 3792:John of the Cross 3777:Alphonsus Liguori 3752:Peter Chrysologus 3727:Ephrem the Syrian 3692:Basil of Caesarea 3667:Gregory the Great 3649:Seventy disciples 3541:Lazarus Zographos 3526:Francis of Assisi 3396:James of Alphaeus 3353:Marian apparition 3253: 3252: 3188:John II Codonatus 3034:Euzoius (361–378) 2767:Church of Antioch 2720: 2719: 2711:Succeeded by 2421:To Autolycus, 1.7 2130:Patrologia Graeca 1763:Sibylline oracles 1646: 1645: 1497:Basil of Caesarea 1492:Ephrem the Syrian 1375:Sign of the cross 1350:Paschal troparion 1130:Mystical theology 940:Quinisext Council 641:Semi-Autonomous: 286:View of salvation 140: 139: 74:Venerated in 5531: 5514:Annihilationists 5466: 5465: 5464: 5454: 5453: 5442: 5441: 5440: 5430: 5429: 5428: 5421: 5403: 5402: 5401: 5391: 5390: 5270:Narcisa de Jesús 5255:Lucy of Syracuse 5160:Agatha of Sicily 5072:John the Baptist 4318:Maximilian Kolbe 4313:Martyrs of Zenta 4288:Martyrs of Natal 4268:Martyrs of Japan 4258:Martyrs of China 4253:Martyrs of Drina 4188:Gerard of Csanád 4148:Canadian Martyrs 4133:Abda and Abdisho 4075:Melito of Sardis 4065:John of Damascus 4025:Gregory of Nyssa 3910:Ambrose of Milan 3842:Gregory of Narek 3807:Anthony of Padua 3782:Francis de Sales 3717:John of Damascus 3363:Joseph (husband) 3315:  →   3311:  →   3307:  →   3280: 3273: 3266: 3257: 3256: 3243: 3242: 3084:Eustathian group 2920:Paul of Samosata 2915: 2912: 2860: 2856: 2853: 2825: 2821: 2818: 2808: 2804: 2801: 2791: 2787: 2784: 2746: 2739: 2732: 2723: 2722: 2694:Preceded by 2684: 2683: 2654: 2651: 2645: 2642: 2636: 2630: 2624: 2618: 2612: 2606: 2600: 2593: 2587: 2584: 2578: 2575: 2569: 2566: 2560: 2553: 2547: 2541: 2535: 2529: 2523: 2520: 2514: 2511: 2505: 2502: 2496: 2493: 2487: 2480: 2474: 2467: 2461: 2442: 2436: 2429: 2423: 2417: 2411: 2410: 2391: 2385: 2382: 2376: 2373: 2367: 2366:Genesis 4:10-12. 2364: 2358: 2355: 2349: 2343: 2337: 2331: 2325: 2322: 2316: 2313: 2307: 2304: 2298: 2295: 2289: 2286: 2280: 2274: 2268: 2262: 2256: 2250: 2244: 2238: 2232: 2222: 2216: 2211: 2205: 2187: 2153:(London, 1860), 2104:under the title 2047: 2025:Meaning of term 1991:or use the word 1903: 1846:Irenaeus of Lyon 1828:" (Greek: τριάς 1746:and ending with 1669:against that of 1638: 1631: 1624: 1537:John of Damascus 1512:Gregory of Nyssa 1340:Paschal greeting 1305:Memorial service 1115:Hypostatic union 992:Byzantine Empire 777:Old Calendarists 398:Episcopal polity 341:Christian Church 231: 208: 207: 152: 97:Pre-congregation 50: 30: 29: 21:There is also a 5539: 5538: 5534: 5533: 5532: 5530: 5529: 5528: 5474: 5473: 5472: 5462: 5460: 5448: 5438: 5436: 5426: 5424: 5416: 5414: 5409: 5399: 5397: 5385: 5377: 5368:Seven Champions 5361:Church Militant 5351:Athleta Christi 5346:Military saints 5314: 5210:Clare of Assisi 5146: 5082:Judas Barsabbas 4988: 4560: 4490: 4476:Nino of Georgia 4422: 4328:Pedro Calungsod 4283:Martyrs of Laos 4228:Luigi Versiglia 4119: 4060:John Chrysostom 3950:Clement of Rome 3891: 3884: 3851: 3817:Teresa of Ávila 3802:Albertus Magnus 3687:John Chrysostom 3653: 3614:Mary of Bethany 3595: 3501:Anthony of Kiev 3482: 3450: 3401:James the Great 3367: 3319: 3298: 3289: 3284: 3254: 3249: 3237: 3229: 3119: 3116:Vitalis (376–?) 3103: 3078: 3043: 3021: 2913: 2858: 2854: 2823: 2819: 2806: 2802: 2789: 2785: 2770: 2759: 2750: 2716: 2707: 2699: 2662: 2657: 2652: 2648: 2643: 2639: 2631: 2627: 2619: 2615: 2607: 2603: 2594: 2590: 2585: 2581: 2576: 2572: 2567: 2563: 2554: 2550: 2542: 2538: 2530: 2526: 2521: 2517: 2512: 2508: 2503: 2499: 2494: 2490: 2481: 2477: 2468: 2464: 2443: 2439: 2430: 2426: 2418: 2414: 2392: 2388: 2383: 2379: 2374: 2370: 2365: 2361: 2356: 2352: 2344: 2340: 2332: 2328: 2323: 2319: 2314: 2310: 2305: 2301: 2297:ii. 32, iii. 2. 2296: 2292: 2287: 2283: 2275: 2271: 2263: 2259: 2251: 2247: 2239: 2235: 2223: 2219: 2212: 2208: 2188: 2184: 2180: 2149:(Oxford 1722), 2122: 2070: 2062:Marcus Aurelius 2054: 2048: 2045: 2030: 1929: 1917: 1904: 1901: 1878:Patripassionist 1874:Sophia (Wisdom) 1822: 1759:Sibylline books 1748:Marcus Aurelius 1692: 1642: 1613: 1612: 1611: 1576: 1568: 1567: 1566: 1562:Gregory Palamas 1517:John Chrysostom 1481: 1473: 1472: 1471: 1441: 1421:12 Great Feasts 1411: 1401: 1400: 1399: 1295:Liturgical fans 1237:Divine Services 1227: 1217: 1216: 1198: 1063: 1053: 1052: 1051: 976: 966: 965: 964: 930: 911: 863: 853: 852: 844: 793: 772:Catacomb Church 751: 743: 742: 741: 712:Italy and Malta 671: 663: 662: 661: 639: 630:Bessarabia (RP) 594: 583: 582: 581: 579: 577: 554: 538: 534:North Macedonia 457: 446: 445: 444: 372: 362: 361: 360: 329: 326: 311: 303: 241: 206: 84: 80: 78:Catholic Church 41: 38: 37: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5537: 5527: 5526: 5521: 5519:Church Fathers 5516: 5511: 5506: 5501: 5496: 5491: 5486: 5471: 5470: 5458: 5446: 5434: 5411: 5410: 5408: 5407: 5395: 5382: 5379: 5378: 5376: 5375: 5373:Virtuous pagan 5370: 5365: 5364: 5363: 5358: 5353: 5343: 5338: 5333: 5328: 5322: 5320: 5316: 5315: 5313: 5312: 5307: 5302: 5297: 5292: 5287: 5282: 5277: 5272: 5267: 5262: 5257: 5252: 5247: 5242: 5237: 5232: 5227: 5222: 5217: 5212: 5207: 5202: 5197: 5192: 5187: 5182: 5177: 5172: 5167: 5162: 5156: 5154: 5148: 5147: 5145: 5144: 5139: 5137:Zechariah (NT) 5134: 5129: 5124: 5119: 5114: 5109: 5104: 5099: 5094: 5089: 5084: 5079: 5074: 5069: 5064: 5059: 5054: 5049: 5044: 5039: 5034: 5029: 5024: 5019: 5014: 5009: 5004: 4998: 4996: 4990: 4989: 4987: 4986: 4981: 4976: 4971: 4966: 4961: 4956: 4951: 4946: 4941: 4936: 4931: 4926: 4921: 4916: 4911: 4906: 4901: 4896: 4891: 4886: 4881: 4876: 4871: 4866: 4861: 4856: 4851: 4846: 4841: 4836: 4831: 4826: 4821: 4816: 4811: 4806: 4801: 4796: 4791: 4786: 4781: 4776: 4771: 4766: 4761: 4756: 4751: 4746: 4741: 4736: 4731: 4726: 4721: 4716: 4711: 4706: 4701: 4696: 4691: 4686: 4681: 4676: 4671: 4666: 4661: 4656: 4651: 4646: 4641: 4636: 4631: 4626: 4621: 4616: 4611: 4606: 4601: 4596: 4591: 4586: 4581: 4576: 4570: 4568: 4562: 4561: 4559: 4558: 4551: 4546: 4541: 4536: 4531: 4526: 4521: 4516: 4511: 4506: 4500: 4498: 4492: 4491: 4489: 4488: 4483: 4478: 4473: 4471:Junípero Serra 4468: 4463: 4458: 4456:Francis Xavier 4453: 4448: 4443: 4438: 4432: 4430: 4424: 4423: 4421: 4420: 4415: 4410: 4405: 4400: 4398:Uganda Martyrs 4395: 4390: 4385: 4380: 4375: 4370: 4368:Titus Brandsma 4365: 4360: 4355: 4350: 4345: 4343:Pietro Parenzo 4340: 4335: 4330: 4325: 4320: 4315: 4310: 4305: 4300: 4295: 4290: 4285: 4280: 4275: 4270: 4265: 4260: 4255: 4250: 4245: 4240: 4235: 4230: 4225: 4220: 4215: 4213:Korean Martyrs 4210: 4205: 4200: 4195: 4190: 4185: 4180: 4175: 4170: 4165: 4160: 4155: 4150: 4145: 4140: 4138:Boris and Gleb 4135: 4129: 4127: 4121: 4120: 4118: 4117: 4112: 4107: 4102: 4097: 4092: 4087: 4082: 4077: 4072: 4067: 4062: 4057: 4052: 4047: 4042: 4037: 4032: 4027: 4022: 4017: 4012: 4007: 4002: 3997: 3992: 3987: 3982: 3980:Desert Mothers 3977: 3975:Desert Fathers 3972: 3967: 3962: 3957: 3952: 3947: 3942: 3937: 3932: 3927: 3922: 3917: 3912: 3907: 3902: 3896: 3894: 3886: 3885: 3883: 3882: 3877: 3872: 3867: 3861: 3859: 3853: 3852: 3850: 3849: 3844: 3839: 3834: 3829: 3824: 3819: 3814: 3809: 3804: 3799: 3794: 3789: 3787:Peter Canisius 3784: 3779: 3774: 3769: 3764: 3759: 3754: 3749: 3744: 3739: 3734: 3732:Thomas Aquinas 3729: 3724: 3719: 3714: 3709: 3704: 3699: 3694: 3689: 3684: 3679: 3674: 3669: 3663: 3661: 3655: 3654: 3652: 3651: 3646: 3641: 3636: 3631: 3626: 3621: 3619:Mary Magdalene 3616: 3611: 3605: 3603: 3597: 3596: 3594: 3593: 3588: 3583: 3578: 3573: 3568: 3563: 3558: 3553: 3548: 3546:Louis Bertrand 3543: 3538: 3533: 3531:Francis Borgia 3528: 3523: 3518: 3513: 3508: 3503: 3498: 3492: 3490: 3484: 3483: 3481: 3480: 3475: 3466: 3460: 3458: 3452: 3451: 3449: 3448: 3443: 3438: 3433: 3428: 3423: 3418: 3413: 3408: 3403: 3398: 3393: 3388: 3383: 3377: 3375: 3369: 3368: 3366: 3365: 3360: 3358:Titles of Mary 3355: 3350: 3345: 3340: 3335: 3329: 3327: 3321: 3320: 3305:Servant of God 3294: 3291: 3290: 3283: 3282: 3275: 3268: 3260: 3251: 3250: 3248: 3247: 3234: 3231: 3230: 3228: 3227: 3221: 3215: 3209: 3203: 3197: 3191: 3185: 3179: 3173: 3167: 3161: 3155: 3149: 3143: 3137: 3131: 3124: 3121: 3120: 3118: 3117: 3113: 3111: 3105: 3104: 3102: 3101: 3095: 3088: 3086: 3080: 3079: 3077: 3076: 3070: 3064: 3058: 3051: 3049: 3048:Meletian group 3045: 3044: 3042: 3041: 3035: 3031: 3029: 3023: 3022: 3020: 3019: 3013: 3007: 3001: 2995: 2989: 2983: 2977: 2971: 2965: 2959: 2953: 2947: 2941: 2935: 2929: 2923: 2917: 2904: 2898: 2892: 2886: 2880: 2874: 2868: 2862: 2845: 2839: 2833: 2827: 2810: 2793: 2775: 2772: 2771: 2764: 2761: 2760: 2749: 2748: 2741: 2734: 2726: 2718: 2717: 2712: 2709: 2700: 2695: 2691: 2690: 2682: 2681: 2673: 2668: 2661: 2660:External links 2658: 2656: 2655: 2646: 2637: 2625: 2613: 2601: 2588: 2579: 2570: 2561: 2548: 2536: 2524: 2515: 2506: 2497: 2488: 2475: 2462: 2437: 2424: 2412: 2386: 2377: 2368: 2359: 2350: 2338: 2326: 2317: 2308: 2299: 2290: 2281: 2269: 2265:Studia Biblica 2257: 2245: 2243:i. 14, ii. 24. 2233: 2225:John Lightfoot 2217: 2206: 2181: 2179: 2176: 2121: 2118: 2069: 2066: 2053: 2050: 2043: 2029: 2023: 1928: 1925: 1916: 1913: 1899: 1821: 1818: 1691: 1685: 1684: 1683: 1677: 1674: 1667: 1664: 1644: 1643: 1641: 1640: 1633: 1626: 1618: 1615: 1614: 1610: 1609: 1604: 1599: 1594: 1589: 1584: 1578: 1577: 1574: 1573: 1570: 1569: 1565: 1564: 1559: 1554: 1549: 1544: 1539: 1534: 1529: 1524: 1519: 1514: 1509: 1504: 1499: 1494: 1489: 1483: 1482: 1479: 1478: 1475: 1474: 1470: 1469: 1463: 1461:Apostles' Fast 1458: 1453: 1447: 1446: 1445: 1440: 1439: 1434: 1428: 1427: 1426: 1423: 1418: 1412: 1407: 1406: 1403: 1402: 1398: 1397: 1395:Use of incense 1392: 1387: 1382: 1377: 1372: 1367: 1362: 1357: 1352: 1347: 1345:Paschal Homily 1342: 1337: 1332: 1327: 1322: 1317: 1312: 1310:Memory Eternal 1307: 1302: 1297: 1292: 1287: 1282: 1277: 1272: 1267: 1262: 1257: 1252: 1247: 1241: 1240: 1239: 1234: 1232:Divine Liturgy 1228: 1223: 1222: 1219: 1218: 1215: 1214: 1209: 1204: 1197: 1196: 1189: 1182: 1177: 1172: 1165: 1160: 1155: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1087: 1081: 1080: 1079: 1078: 1077: 1064: 1059: 1058: 1055: 1054: 1050: 1049: 1048: 1047: 1042: 1037: 1029: 1024: 1022:Ottoman Empire 1019: 1014: 1009: 1004: 999: 994: 989: 984: 982:Church Fathers 978: 977: 972: 971: 968: 967: 963: 962: 957: 952: 947: 942: 936: 935: 934: 929: 928: 923: 917: 916: 915: 910: 909: 904: 899: 894: 889: 884: 879: 873: 872: 871: 864: 859: 858: 855: 854: 851: 850: 843: 842: 841: 840: 835: 830: 825: 820: 815: 810: 802: 801: 800: 792: 791: 786: 781: 780: 779: 774: 767:True Orthodoxy 764: 759: 753: 752: 749: 748: 745: 744: 740: 739: 734: 729: 724: 719: 714: 709: 704: 699: 694: 689: 684: 679: 673: 672: 669: 668: 665: 664: 660: 659: 654: 649: 643: 638: 637: 632: 627: 622: 617: 612: 607: 602: 596: 595: 589: 588: 585: 584: 576: 575: 569: 565: 564: 558: 553: 552: 546: 537: 536: 531: 526: 521: 516: 511: 506: 501: 496: 491: 486: 481: 476: 471: 466: 464:Constantinople 460: 458: 452: 451: 448: 447: 443: 442: 437: 436: 435: 425: 420: 415: 410: 405: 400: 395: 390: 385: 380: 374: 373: 368: 367: 364: 363: 359: 358: 353: 348: 343: 338: 332: 331: 330: 315: 312: 309: 308: 305: 304: 302: 301: 296: 289: 282: 280:Holy Mysteries 277: 275:Church history 272: 267: 257: 251: 248: 247: 243: 242: 232: 224: 223: 217: 216: 205: 202: 190:William Sanday 138: 137: 115: 109: 108: 105: 99: 98: 95: 89: 88: 75: 71: 70: 67: 63: 62: 52: 51: 43: 42: 39: 33: 28: 27: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5536: 5525: 5522: 5520: 5517: 5515: 5512: 5510: 5507: 5505: 5502: 5500: 5497: 5495: 5492: 5490: 5487: 5485: 5482: 5481: 5479: 5469: 5459: 5457: 5452: 5447: 5445: 5435: 5433: 5423: 5422: 5419: 5406: 5396: 5394: 5389: 5384: 5383: 5380: 5374: 5371: 5369: 5366: 5362: 5359: 5357: 5354: 5352: 5349: 5348: 5347: 5344: 5342: 5339: 5337: 5334: 5332: 5329: 5327: 5324: 5323: 5321: 5317: 5311: 5308: 5306: 5303: 5301: 5298: 5296: 5293: 5291: 5288: 5286: 5283: 5281: 5278: 5276: 5273: 5271: 5268: 5266: 5263: 5261: 5260:Maria Goretti 5258: 5256: 5253: 5251: 5248: 5246: 5243: 5241: 5238: 5236: 5233: 5231: 5228: 5226: 5223: 5221: 5218: 5216: 5213: 5211: 5208: 5206: 5203: 5201: 5198: 5196: 5193: 5191: 5188: 5186: 5183: 5181: 5178: 5176: 5173: 5171: 5168: 5166: 5165:Agnes of Rome 5163: 5161: 5158: 5157: 5155: 5153: 5149: 5143: 5140: 5138: 5135: 5133: 5130: 5128: 5125: 5123: 5120: 5118: 5115: 5113: 5110: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5095: 5093: 5090: 5088: 5085: 5083: 5080: 5078: 5075: 5073: 5070: 5068: 5065: 5063: 5060: 5058: 5055: 5053: 5050: 5048: 5045: 5043: 5040: 5038: 5035: 5033: 5030: 5028: 5025: 5023: 5020: 5018: 5015: 5013: 5010: 5008: 5005: 5003: 5000: 4999: 4997: 4995: 4991: 4985: 4982: 4980: 4977: 4975: 4972: 4970: 4967: 4965: 4962: 4960: 4957: 4955: 4952: 4950: 4947: 4945: 4942: 4940: 4937: 4935: 4932: 4930: 4927: 4925: 4922: 4920: 4917: 4915: 4912: 4910: 4907: 4905: 4902: 4900: 4897: 4895: 4892: 4890: 4887: 4885: 4882: 4880: 4877: 4875: 4872: 4870: 4867: 4865: 4862: 4860: 4857: 4855: 4852: 4850: 4847: 4845: 4842: 4840: 4837: 4835: 4832: 4830: 4827: 4825: 4822: 4820: 4817: 4815: 4812: 4810: 4807: 4805: 4802: 4800: 4797: 4795: 4792: 4790: 4787: 4785: 4782: 4780: 4777: 4775: 4772: 4770: 4767: 4765: 4762: 4760: 4757: 4755: 4752: 4750: 4747: 4745: 4742: 4740: 4737: 4735: 4732: 4730: 4727: 4725: 4722: 4720: 4717: 4715: 4712: 4710: 4707: 4705: 4702: 4700: 4697: 4695: 4692: 4690: 4687: 4685: 4682: 4680: 4677: 4675: 4672: 4670: 4667: 4665: 4662: 4660: 4657: 4655: 4652: 4650: 4647: 4645: 4642: 4640: 4637: 4635: 4632: 4630: 4627: 4625: 4622: 4620: 4617: 4615: 4612: 4610: 4607: 4605: 4602: 4600: 4597: 4595: 4592: 4590: 4587: 4585: 4582: 4580: 4577: 4575: 4572: 4571: 4569: 4567: 4563: 4557: 4556: 4552: 4550: 4547: 4545: 4542: 4540: 4537: 4535: 4532: 4530: 4527: 4525: 4522: 4520: 4517: 4515: 4512: 4510: 4507: 4505: 4502: 4501: 4499: 4497: 4493: 4487: 4484: 4482: 4479: 4477: 4474: 4472: 4469: 4467: 4464: 4462: 4459: 4457: 4454: 4452: 4449: 4447: 4444: 4442: 4439: 4437: 4434: 4433: 4431: 4429: 4425: 4419: 4416: 4414: 4411: 4409: 4406: 4404: 4401: 4399: 4396: 4394: 4391: 4389: 4386: 4384: 4381: 4379: 4378:Thomas Becket 4376: 4374: 4371: 4369: 4366: 4364: 4361: 4359: 4356: 4354: 4351: 4349: 4346: 4344: 4341: 4339: 4336: 4334: 4331: 4329: 4326: 4324: 4321: 4319: 4316: 4314: 4311: 4309: 4306: 4304: 4301: 4299: 4296: 4294: 4291: 4289: 4286: 4284: 4281: 4279: 4276: 4274: 4271: 4269: 4266: 4264: 4261: 4259: 4256: 4254: 4251: 4249: 4246: 4244: 4241: 4239: 4236: 4234: 4231: 4229: 4226: 4224: 4221: 4219: 4216: 4214: 4211: 4209: 4206: 4204: 4203:Irish Martyrs 4201: 4199: 4196: 4194: 4191: 4189: 4186: 4184: 4181: 4179: 4176: 4174: 4171: 4169: 4166: 4164: 4161: 4159: 4156: 4154: 4151: 4149: 4146: 4144: 4141: 4139: 4136: 4134: 4131: 4130: 4128: 4126: 4122: 4116: 4113: 4111: 4108: 4106: 4103: 4101: 4098: 4096: 4093: 4091: 4088: 4086: 4083: 4081: 4078: 4076: 4073: 4071: 4068: 4066: 4063: 4061: 4058: 4056: 4053: 4051: 4048: 4046: 4043: 4041: 4038: 4036: 4033: 4031: 4028: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4018: 4016: 4013: 4011: 4008: 4006: 4003: 4001: 3998: 3996: 3993: 3991: 3988: 3986: 3983: 3981: 3978: 3976: 3973: 3971: 3968: 3966: 3963: 3961: 3958: 3956: 3953: 3951: 3948: 3946: 3943: 3941: 3938: 3936: 3933: 3931: 3928: 3926: 3923: 3921: 3918: 3916: 3913: 3911: 3908: 3906: 3903: 3901: 3898: 3897: 3895: 3893: 3887: 3881: 3878: 3876: 3873: 3871: 3868: 3866: 3863: 3862: 3860: 3858: 3854: 3848: 3845: 3843: 3840: 3838: 3835: 3833: 3832:John of Ávila 3830: 3828: 3825: 3823: 3820: 3818: 3815: 3813: 3810: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3800: 3798: 3795: 3793: 3790: 3788: 3785: 3783: 3780: 3778: 3775: 3773: 3770: 3768: 3765: 3763: 3760: 3758: 3757:Leo the Great 3755: 3753: 3750: 3748: 3745: 3743: 3740: 3738: 3735: 3733: 3730: 3728: 3725: 3723: 3720: 3718: 3715: 3713: 3710: 3708: 3705: 3703: 3700: 3698: 3695: 3693: 3690: 3688: 3685: 3683: 3680: 3678: 3675: 3673: 3670: 3668: 3665: 3664: 3662: 3660: 3656: 3650: 3647: 3645: 3642: 3640: 3637: 3635: 3632: 3630: 3627: 3625: 3622: 3620: 3617: 3615: 3612: 3610: 3607: 3606: 3604: 3602: 3598: 3592: 3589: 3587: 3584: 3582: 3579: 3577: 3574: 3572: 3569: 3567: 3564: 3562: 3559: 3557: 3554: 3552: 3549: 3547: 3544: 3542: 3539: 3537: 3534: 3532: 3529: 3527: 3524: 3522: 3519: 3517: 3514: 3512: 3509: 3507: 3504: 3502: 3499: 3497: 3494: 3493: 3491: 3489: 3485: 3479: 3476: 3474: 3470: 3467: 3465: 3462: 3461: 3459: 3457: 3453: 3447: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3437: 3434: 3432: 3429: 3427: 3424: 3422: 3419: 3417: 3414: 3412: 3409: 3407: 3404: 3402: 3399: 3397: 3394: 3392: 3389: 3387: 3384: 3382: 3379: 3378: 3376: 3374: 3370: 3364: 3361: 3359: 3356: 3354: 3351: 3349: 3346: 3344: 3341: 3339: 3336: 3334: 3331: 3330: 3328: 3326: 3322: 3318: 3314: 3310: 3306: 3302: 3297: 3292: 3288: 3281: 3276: 3274: 3269: 3267: 3262: 3261: 3258: 3246: 3241: 3236: 3235: 3232: 3225: 3222: 3219: 3216: 3213: 3210: 3207: 3204: 3201: 3198: 3195: 3192: 3189: 3186: 3183: 3180: 3177: 3174: 3171: 3168: 3165: 3162: 3159: 3156: 3153: 3150: 3147: 3144: 3141: 3138: 3135: 3132: 3129: 3126: 3125: 3122: 3115: 3114: 3112: 3110: 3106: 3099: 3096: 3093: 3090: 3089: 3087: 3085: 3081: 3074: 3071: 3068: 3065: 3062: 3059: 3056: 3053: 3052: 3050: 3046: 3039: 3036: 3033: 3032: 3030: 3028: 3027:Homoian group 3024: 3017: 3014: 3011: 3008: 3005: 3002: 2999: 2996: 2993: 2990: 2987: 2984: 2981: 2978: 2975: 2972: 2969: 2966: 2963: 2960: 2957: 2954: 2951: 2948: 2945: 2942: 2939: 2936: 2933: 2930: 2927: 2924: 2921: 2918: 2908: 2905: 2902: 2899: 2897:(237–ca. 250) 2896: 2893: 2890: 2887: 2884: 2881: 2878: 2875: 2872: 2869: 2866: 2863: 2849: 2846: 2843: 2840: 2837: 2834: 2831: 2828: 2814: 2811: 2797: 2794: 2780: 2777: 2776: 2773: 2768: 2762: 2758: 2754: 2747: 2742: 2740: 2735: 2733: 2728: 2727: 2724: 2715: 2706: 2705: 2698: 2692: 2689: 2685: 2680: 2679: 2678:complete text 2674: 2672: 2669: 2667: 2664: 2663: 2650: 2641: 2634: 2629: 2622: 2617: 2610: 2605: 2598: 2592: 2583: 2574: 2565: 2558: 2552: 2546: 2540: 2533: 2528: 2519: 2510: 2501: 2492: 2485: 2479: 2472: 2466: 2459: 2455: 2451: 2448:(Tertullian, 2447: 2441: 2434: 2428: 2422: 2416: 2409: 2405: 2401: 2397: 2390: 2381: 2372: 2363: 2354: 2347: 2342: 2335: 2330: 2321: 2312: 2303: 2294: 2285: 2278: 2273: 2266: 2261: 2254: 2249: 2242: 2237: 2230: 2226: 2221: 2215: 2210: 2203: 2200: 2196: 2195: 2191: 2186: 2182: 2175: 2173: 2169: 2168: 2162: 2160: 2156: 2152: 2148: 2144: 2140: 2136: 2135:W. G. Humphry 2132: 2131: 2126: 2117: 2115: 2111: 2107: 2103: 2099: 2095: 2091: 2087: 2083: 2079: 2075: 2065: 2063: 2059: 2042: 2037: 2035: 2028: 2020: 2019: 2013: 2008: 2003: 2001: 1998: 1994: 1990: 1986: 1981: 1979: 1975: 1971: 1967: 1963: 1958: 1954: 1950: 1946: 1942: 1938: 1934: 1924: 1922: 1912: 1910: 1898: 1893: 1891: 1887: 1883: 1879: 1875: 1871: 1867: 1863: 1859: 1853: 1849: 1847: 1843: 1839: 1835: 1831: 1827: 1816: 1815: 1808: 1806: 1802: 1798: 1794: 1790: 1786: 1782: 1779: 1776: 1772: 1768: 1764: 1760: 1755: 1753: 1749: 1745: 1741: 1737: 1733: 1729: 1726: 1721: 1717: 1716:New Testament 1713: 1712:Old Testament 1708: 1703: 1701: 1697: 1690: 1681: 1678: 1675: 1672: 1668: 1665: 1662: 1659:the existing 1658: 1657: 1656: 1654: 1650: 1639: 1634: 1632: 1627: 1625: 1620: 1619: 1617: 1616: 1608: 1605: 1603: 1600: 1598: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1580: 1579: 1572: 1571: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1527:John Climacus 1525: 1523: 1520: 1518: 1515: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1484: 1480:Major figures 1477: 1476: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1451:Nativity Fast 1449: 1448: 1443: 1442: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1429: 1425:Other feasts: 1424: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1416:Paschal cycle 1414: 1413: 1410: 1405: 1404: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1351: 1348: 1346: 1343: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1333: 1331: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1248: 1246: 1243: 1242: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1229: 1226: 1221: 1220: 1213: 1210: 1208: 1205: 1203: 1200: 1199: 1195: 1194: 1190: 1188: 1187: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1170: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1153: 1148: 1147: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1082: 1075: 1071: 1070: 1069: 1066: 1065: 1062: 1057: 1056: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1033: 1032: 1030: 1028: 1027:North America 1025: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1010: 1008: 1005: 1003: 1000: 998: 995: 993: 990: 988: 985: 983: 980: 979: 975: 970: 969: 961: 958: 956: 953: 951: 948: 946: 943: 941: 938: 937: 932: 931: 927: 924: 922: 919: 918: 913: 912: 908: 905: 903: 900: 898: 895: 893: 890: 888: 885: 883: 880: 878: 875: 874: 869: 866: 865: 862: 857: 856: 849: 846: 845: 839: 836: 834: 831: 829: 826: 824: 821: 819: 816: 814: 811: 809: 806: 805: 804: 803: 798: 795: 794: 790: 787: 785: 782: 778: 775: 773: 770: 769: 768: 765: 763: 760: 758: 757:Old Believers 755: 754: 747: 746: 738: 735: 733: 730: 728: 725: 723: 720: 718: 717:Latin America 715: 713: 710: 708: 705: 703: 700: 698: 695: 693: 690: 688: 685: 683: 680: 678: 675: 674: 667: 666: 658: 655: 653: 650: 648: 645: 644: 642: 636: 633: 631: 628: 626: 625:Americas (RP) 623: 621: 618: 616: 613: 611: 608: 606: 603: 601: 598: 597: 593:jurisdictions 592: 587: 586: 580: 574: 573:Ukraine (UOC) 571: 570: 568: 563: 562:Ukraine (OCU) 560: 559: 557: 551: 548: 547: 545: 543: 535: 532: 530: 527: 525: 522: 520: 517: 515: 512: 510: 507: 505: 502: 500: 497: 495: 492: 490: 487: 485: 482: 480: 477: 475: 472: 470: 467: 465: 462: 461: 456:jurisdictions 455: 454:Autocephalous 450: 449: 441: 438: 434: 431: 430: 429: 426: 424: 421: 419: 416: 414: 411: 409: 406: 404: 401: 399: 396: 394: 391: 389: 386: 384: 381: 379: 376: 375: 371: 366: 365: 357: 354: 352: 349: 347: 344: 342: 339: 337: 334: 333: 328: 322: 318: 314: 313: 307: 306: 300: 299:View of icons 297: 295: 294: 290: 288: 287: 283: 281: 278: 276: 273: 271: 268: 265: 261: 258: 256: 253: 252: 250: 249: 245: 244: 240: 236: 230: 226: 225: 222: 219: 218: 214: 210: 209: 201: 199: 195: 191: 187: 183: 179: 175: 170: 168: 164: 160: 156: 148: 144: 135: 132:, Nicaragua; 131: 127: 123: 119: 116: 114: 110: 106: 104: 100: 96: 94: 90: 87: 83: 79: 76: 72: 68: 64: 61: 57: 53: 49: 44: 36: 31: 25: 24: 19: 18: 5285:Rose of Lima 4779:John Paul II 4609:Anastasius I 4579:Adeodatus II 4553: 4428:Missionaries 4338:Peter Chanel 4323:Óscar Romero 4218:Lorenzo Ruiz 4193:Great Martyr 4099: 3762:Peter Damian 3571:Peter Claver 3301:canonization 2847: 2702: 2677: 2649: 2640: 2632: 2628: 2620: 2616: 2608: 2604: 2596: 2591: 2582: 2573: 2564: 2556: 2555:Theophilus, 2551: 2543:Theophilus, 2539: 2534:ii. 353-355. 2531: 2527: 2518: 2509: 2500: 2495:iii. 13, 14. 2491: 2483: 2482:Rick Rogers 2478: 2470: 2469:Theophilus, 2465: 2457: 2453: 2450:De Pudicitia 2449: 2445: 2440: 2427: 2419:Theophilus, 2415: 2407: 2399: 2396:"Book II.15" 2389: 2380: 2371: 2362: 2353: 2345: 2341: 2333: 2329: 2320: 2311: 2302: 2293: 2288:iii. 15, 16. 2284: 2276: 2272: 2264: 2260: 2252: 2248: 2240: 2236: 2228: 2220: 2214:Fasti Romani 2213: 2209: 2201: 2192: 2185: 2165: 2163: 2151:W. B. Flower 2147:Joseph Betty 2142: 2128: 2123: 2105: 2097: 2089: 2081: 2073: 2071: 2055: 2039: 2036:as follows: 2031: 2026: 2016: 2005: 1996: 1982: 1930: 1918: 1906: 1895: 1892:as follows: 1855: 1851: 1829: 1823: 1813: 1810: 1785:Bacchanalian 1780: 1777: 1774: 1770: 1756: 1728:philosophers 1707:Ad Autolycum 1706: 1704: 1699: 1695: 1693: 1688: 1660: 1647: 1602:Saint titles 1582:Architecture 1575:Other topics 1280:Jesus Prayer 1191: 1184: 1167: 1150: 1144: 1135:Nicene Creed 1110:Holy Trinity 1085:Apophaticism 1035:15th–16th c. 1012:Great Schism 652:Estonia (MP) 640: 635:Moldova (MP) 610:Estonia (EP) 578: 566: 555: 541: 539: 388:Patriarchate 370:Organization 336:Christianity 323: / 321:Resurrection 319: / 293:View of Mary 291: 284: 239:Hagia Sophia 171: 142: 141: 26:(c. 412 AD). 20: 5484:180s deaths 5456:Catholicism 5245:Joan of Arc 5175:Æthelthryth 5092:Melchizedek 4954:Telesphorus 4944:Sylvester I 4829:Marcellus I 4824:Marcellinus 4744:Gregory VII 4739:Gregory III 4654:Celestine V 4649:Celestine I 4644:Callixtus I 4634:Boniface IV 4624:Benedict II 4599:Alexander I 4574:Adeodatus I 4393:Ulma Family 4383:Thomas More 4233:Martyrology 4208:John Fisher 3857:Evangelists 3737:Bonaventure 3391:Bartholomew 3325:Virgin Mary 3092:Paulinus II 2877:Ascelpiades 2375:iii. 6, 16. 2315:ii. 37, 38. 2229:S. Ignatius 2155:Marcus Dods 1866:Nous (Mind) 1842:Holy Spirit 1754:, 180–192. 1355:Prayer rope 1275:Iconostasis 1265:Euchologion 1250:Apolytikion 1125:Metousiosis 1090:Chrismation 722:Scandinavia 428:Monasticism 383:Autocephaly 317:Crucifixion 134:Tegucigalpa 5478:Categories 4979:Zephyrinus 4939:Stephen IV 4924:Sixtus III 4904:Simplicius 4849:Nicholas I 4774:John XXIII 4764:Innocent I 4734:Gregory II 4724:Gelasius I 4629:Boniface I 4589:Agapetus I 4584:Adrian III 4555:Matriarchs 4496:Patriarchs 4115:Zephyrinus 3488:Confessors 3456:Archangels 3348:Assumption 3299:Stages of 3218:Flavian II 3200:Callandion 3194:Stephen II 3146:Maximus II 2980:Euphronius 2968:Paulinus I 2962:Eustathius 2956:Philogonus 2914: 256 2859: 182 2857: – c. 2855: 169 2848:Theophilus 2824: 107 2822: – c. 2805: – c. 2788: – c. 2769:before 518 2431:Irenaeus, 2172:Henry Wace 2102:Lactantius 2052:Chronology 2046:Theophilus 2000:Son of God 1978:Hermogenes 1933:Pentateuch 1909:Proverbs 8 1902:Theophilus 1840:, and the 1456:Great Lent 1335:Paraklesis 1315:Omophorion 1270:Holy Water 1169:Philokalia 828:Montenegro 657:ROCOR (MP) 647:Crete (EP) 620:China (MP) 615:Japan (MP) 591:Autonomous 469:Alexandria 310:Background 233:Mosaic of 143:Theophilus 136:, Honduras 128:, Serbia; 120:, Turkey; 107:13 October 5444:Biography 5235:Genevieve 5142:Zephaniah 4949:Symmachus 4934:Stephen I 4919:Sixtus II 4899:Silverius 4894:Sergius I 4854:Paschal I 4844:Miltiades 4754:Hormisdas 4729:Gregory I 4714:Felix III 4699:Evaristus 4694:Eutychian 4679:Eleuterus 4674:Dionysius 4669:Damasus I 4664:Cornelius 4659:Clement I 4604:Anacletus 4348:Philomena 3995:Dionysius 3970:Damasus I 3915:Anatolius 3601:Disciples 3536:Homobonus 3496:Anatolius 3309:Venerable 3226:(512–518) 3224:Severus I 3220:(498–512) 3214:(488–498) 3212:Palladius 3208:(485–488) 3202:(479–485) 3196:(477–479) 3190:(476–477) 3178:(471–476) 3172:(469–471) 3166:(461–469) 3164:Martyrius 3160:(458–461) 3154:(456–458) 3148:(449–455) 3142:(442–449) 3140:Domnus II 3136:(428–442) 3130:(417–428) 3128:Theodotus 3100:(388–393) 3094:(362–388) 3075:(412–417) 3073:Alexander 3069:(404–412) 3067:Porphyrus 3063:(381–404) 3061:Flavian I 3057:(362–381) 3040:(378–381) 3038:Dorotheus 3018:(360–361) 3006:(358–359) 3000:(344–358) 2994:(342–344) 2992:Stephen I 2988:(333–342) 2986:Flacillus 2982:(332–333) 2976:(331–332) 2964:(324–330) 2958:(320–323) 2952:(314–320) 2946:(304–314) 2940:(283–303) 2934:(273–282) 2928:(268–273) 2922:(260–268) 2907:Demetrius 2903:(253–256) 2891:(231–237) 2885:(220–231) 2879:(211–220) 2873:(191–211) 2867:(182–191) 2865:Maximus I 2844:(154–169) 2838:(127–154) 2836:Cornelius 2832:(107–127) 2820: 70 2807: 69 2803: 53 2790: 53 2786: 37 2714:Maximus I 2633:ad Autol. 2460:, p. 53.) 2157:(Clark's 2114:Gennadius 2098:Autolycus 2034:Christian 2027:Christian 1801:Pausanias 1767:Herodotus 1466:Dormition 1390:Vestments 1385:Troparion 1380:Sticheron 1370:Semantron 1360:Prosphora 1285:Kontakion 1193:Theotokos 1146:Oikonomia 1105:Hesychasm 987:Pentarchy 955:Jerusalem 799:churches: 479:Jerusalem 403:Canon law 356:Orthodoxy 325:Ascension 255:Structure 186:Christian 178:Euphrates 163:Maximus I 113:Patronage 93:Canonized 56:Apologist 5319:See also 5220:Euphemia 5057:Jeremiah 5037:Habakkuk 4994:Prophets 4969:Vitalian 4964:Victor I 4914:Sixtus I 4909:Siricius 4839:Martin I 4819:Lucius I 4784:Julius I 4749:Hilarius 4719:Felix IV 4689:Eusebius 4684:Eugene I 4614:Anicetus 4486:Remigius 4441:Boniface 3847:Irenaeus 3629:Silvanus 3576:Salonius 3421:Matthias 3386:Barnabas 3373:Apostles 3206:Peter II 3182:Peter II 3170:Peter II 3098:Evagrius 3055:Meletius 3016:Meletius 3010:Annanios 3004:Eudoxius 2998:Leontius 2974:Eulalius 2944:Tyrannus 2926:Domnus I 2889:Zebinnus 2883:Philetus 2871:Serapion 2830:Herodion 2813:Ignatius 2708:169–182 2621:de Trin. 2599:iii, 66. 2446:trinitas 2384:iii. 26. 2346:Apologia 2334:Cratylus 2267:, p. 90. 2197:iv. 20; 2190:Eusebius 2120:Editions 2110:Novatian 2090:Apologia 2082:Apologia 2078:Irenaeus 2044:—  1949:Jeremiah 1941:Proverbs 1900:—  1752:Commodus 1720:anterior 1661:Apologia 1649:Eusebius 1547:Kassiani 1245:Akathist 1175:Phronema 1163:Palamism 1152:Akribeia 1061:Theology 808:Abkhazia 797:National 499:Bulgaria 440:Bratstvo 378:Autonomy 327:of Jesus 260:Theology 246:Overview 213:a series 211:Part of 194:Irenaeus 126:Belgrade 124:, Peru; 122:Arequipa 5418:Portals 5280:Rosalia 5205:Cecilia 5152:Virgins 5112:Obadiah 5087:Malachi 5032:Ezekiel 4984:Zosimus 4974:Zachary 4959:Urban I 4889:Pontian 4864:Paul VI 4799:Leo III 4759:Hyginus 4709:Felix I 4619:Anterus 4549:Solomon 4514:Abraham 4358:Stephen 4125:Martyrs 3892:Fathers 3865:Matthew 3672:Ambrose 3639:Timothy 3634:Stephen 3609:Apollos 3516:Dominic 3478:Raphael 3471:  3469:Michael 3464:Gabriel 3416:Matthew 3313:Blessed 3158:Acacius 2950:Vitalis 2938:Cyril I 2932:Timaeus 2895:Babylas 2796:Evodius 2779:Peter I 2765:Of the 2676:Online 2522:ii. 22. 2504:ii. 13. 2357:ii. 28. 2324:ii. 52; 2255:iv. 24. 2094:Marcion 2086:Harnack 2074:Apology 1995:or the 1970:2 Peter 1953:Ezekiel 1890:Trinity 1886:Trinity 1882:Economy 1826:Trinity 1820:Trinity 1805:Minerva 1797:Zopyrus 1732:Genesis 1671:Marcion 1260:Ectenia 1186:Theosis 974:History 907:Seventh 813:Belarus 702:Germany 682:Austria 605:Finland 550:America 542:de jure 524:Albania 504:Georgia 494:Romania 474:Antioch 433:Degrees 423:Deacons 418:Priests 413:Bishops 270:Liturgy 262: ( 198:Cyprian 182:Marcion 130:Managua 118:Antioch 69:183–185 5468:Turkey 5432:Saints 5127:Simeon 5117:Samuel 5052:Isaiah 5042:Haggai 5027:Elijah 5002:Agabus 4884:Pius X 4879:Pius V 4874:Pius I 4859:Paul I 4809:Leo IX 4804:Leo IV 4794:Leo II 4769:John I 4704:Fabian 4594:Agatho 4529:Joseph 3890:Church 3682:Jerome 3446:Thomas 3436:Philip 3381:Andrew 3176:Julian 3134:John I 2901:Fabius 2644:c. 34. 2611:i. 23. 2486:p. 57. 2279:Ch. 25 2199:Jerome 2084:, but 1997:phrase 1993:Christ 1962:Romans 1947:, and 1945:Isaiah 1937:Psalms 1836:, the 1834:Father 1778:draken 1771:drakon 1740:Aratus 1680:Jerome 1653:Jerome 1330:Praxis 1140:Nepsis 1017:Russia 950:Moscow 921:Eighth 892:Fourth 882:Second 838:UOC–KP 833:Turkey 823:Latvia 697:France 692:Canada 519:Poland 514:Greece 509:Cyprus 489:Serbia 484:Russia 408:Clergy 215:on the 174:Tigris 153:) was 5107:Nahum 5102:Moses 5097:Micah 5077:Jonah 5047:Hosea 5022:David 4929:Soter 4869:Peter 4814:Linus 4789:Leo I 4639:Caius 4566:Popes 4539:David 4524:Jacob 4519:Isaac 3935:Caius 3644:Titus 3441:Simon 3431:Peter 3317:Saint 3184:(476) 3152:Basil 3012:(359) 2970:(330) 2635:i. 3. 2623:c. 2. 2348:i. 4. 2336:397C. 2178:Notes 1989:Jesus 1957:Hosea 1830:trias 1775:apode 1736:Plato 1725:pagan 1255:Artos 1158:Ousia 1120:Icons 945:Jassy 926:Ninth 902:Sixth 897:Fifth 887:Third 877:First 818:Italy 600:Sinai 204:Works 147:Greek 103:Feast 35:Saint 5067:Joel 5012:Anna 5007:Amos 4834:Mark 4544:Noah 4509:Abel 4504:Adam 3880:John 3875:Luke 3870:Mark 3426:Paul 3411:Jude 3406:John 2842:Eros 2753:List 2697:Eros 2058:Adam 1897:man. 1872:and 1793:Cain 1744:Adam 1687:The 1651:and 1587:Folk 1468:Fast 1300:Lity 1045:2018 1040:1996 176:and 159:Eros 66:Died 58:and 5062:Job 2916:–?) 2755:of 2435:, 5 2170:by 2127:'s 1838:Son 1789:Eve 1180:Sin 1149:vs 196:to 5480:: 3303:: 2911:c. 2852:c. 2817:c. 2800:c. 2783:c. 2402:. 2398:. 2227:, 2204:6. 2174:. 2137:. 1955:, 1943:, 1939:, 1868:, 1807:. 1781:ai 544:: 237:, 149:: 5420:: 3279:e 3272:t 3265:v 2909:( 2861:) 2850:( 2826:) 2815:( 2809:) 2798:( 2792:) 2781:( 2745:e 2738:t 2731:v 1858:— 1698:( 1673:; 1637:e 1630:t 1623:v 1076:) 1072:( 870:: 266:) 145:(

Index

Theophilus of Alexandria
Saint

Apologist
Patriarch of Antioch
Catholic Church
Eastern Orthodox Church
Oriental Orthodoxy
Canonized
Feast
Patronage
Antioch
Arequipa
Belgrade
Managua
Tegucigalpa
Greek
Patriarch of Antioch
Eros
Maximus I
Henry Fynes Clinton
Tigris
Euphrates
Marcion
Christian
William Sanday
Irenaeus
Cyprian
a series
Eastern Orthodox Church

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