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Theophilus (Indo-Greek)

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Against this, Jakobsson argues that the coins issued by the later Indo-Greek kings for export into Bactria were consistently similar to these kings' regular Indian coinage. Consequently, the coins of Theophilos Autokrator were not such export issues, but should belong to a Bactrian ruler. Jakobsson
215:), and also a separate monogram. Although this is not a very common occurrence on Indo-Greek coins, the coins of Theophilus have generally been accepted as belonging to one unique king. 145:
While Bopearachchi suggests c. 90 BCE, R. C. Senior believes that Theophilus ruled in the 130s BCE. Both numismatics do however suggest that the reigns of Theophilus and
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and is only known from coins. It is possible that some of Theophilus' coins in fact belong to another ruler, in Greek Bactria, during approximately the same period.
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has supported this proposition by pointing at the similarity between the portraits and the identical treatment of the diadem (one end straight, one end crooked).
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coinage of a king Theophilus. Found in Bactria, these coins feature a reverse with a seated Athena with Nike, a different title
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suggests that Theophilus Autocrator was a Bactrian princelet who briefly maintained himself in some part of Bactria, after the
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O. Bopearachchi, "Monnaies gréco-bactriennes et indo-grecques, Catalogue raisonné", Bibliothèque Nationale, Paris, 1991, p.453
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Bust of king Theophilus. Bead and reel contour. Greek Legend: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΔΙΚΑΙΟΥ ΘΕΟΦΙΛΟΥ "Of Fair/Just King Theophilos".
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Just like Zoilus I, Theophilus struck Indian silver coins with Heracles, a common symbol of the house of
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Indian-standard coin of Theophilus, with bust of Herakles, and his club on reverse.
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This article is about the 1st century BC Indo-Greek king. For other uses, see
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had been vanquished by nomads, presumably in the 120s BCE.
120: 2608: 194: 165:The monograms are mostly the same as those of 1188: 349: 277:Theophilos Autokrator, a last Bactrian king? 199:There is a wholly different, and very rare, 189:with lion skin, and his club on the reverse. 1150: 1195: 1181: 356: 342: 34: 463:Campaigns of Alexander the Great in India 169:. The bronzes have similar inscriptions. 1151:Quintanilla, Sonya Rhie (2 April 2019). 536: 295:, W.W. Tarn, Cambridge University Press. 93: 66: 129:king who ruled for a short time in the 2609: 1202: 152: 2127:Mithridates IV Philopator Philadephos 1176: 736: 734: 337: 161:, and the epithet Dikaios/Dhramikasa 2595:Hellenistic rulers were preceded by 13: 163:"The Just/Follower of the Dharma". 14: 2633: 1155:. BRILL – via Google Books. 371:kings, territories and chronology 179: 140: 133:. He was possibly a relative of 293:The Greeks in Bactria and India 1144: 1135: 269: 1: 2599:in most of their territories. 1397:Cleopatra II Philometor Soter 286: 2622:1st-century monarchs in Asia 121: 7: 1392:Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator 230: 195:A Bactrian king Theophilus? 10: 2638: 212: 110: 15: 2593: 2499: 2330: 2237: 2179: 2092: 2013: 1820: 1742: 1694: 1671: 1513: 1470: 1341: 1297:Antigonus I Monophthalmus 1287: 1244: 1211: 1131: 1120: 1111: 1099: 1097: 1095: 1085: 1073: 1071: 1069: 1067: 1063: 1054: 1047: 1040: 1033: 1031: 1029: 1022: 1017: 1006: 1004: 1002: 995: 990: 982: 980: 978: 971: 966: 961: 954: 952: 950: 943: 938: 933: 926: 924: 922: 915: 903: 895: 893: 891: 884: 879: 877: 867: 862: 857: 855: 845: 840: 835: 833: 823: 818: 813: 811: 801: 799: 789: 784: 782: 772: 767: 765: 755: 750: 748: 729: 724: 716: 706: 693: 680: 673: 668: 661: 656: 654: 647: 642: 635: 630: 628: 621: 616: 609: 604: 599: 592: 587: 577: 572: 565: 560: 553: 548: 525: 518: 512: 502: 493: 482: 476: 466: 461: 400: 394: 392: 387: 376: 322: 309: 301: 225:Hellenistic kingdom there 61: 53: 45: 33: 28: 1658:Antiochus XIII Asiaticus 1457:Cleopatra VII Philopator 262: 2455:'s attempted rule with 2136:Mithridates V Euergetes 1548:Antiochus III the Great 1361:Ptolemy II Philadelphus 1302:Demetrius I Poliorcetes 1226:Alexander III the Great 279:ONS Journal 202 (2010). 2239:Monarchs of Cappadocia 2141:Mithridates VI Eupator 1663:Philip II Philoromaeus 1648:Antiochus XII Dionysus 1638:Demetrius III Eucaerus 1633:Antiochus XI Epiphanes 1618:Antiochus IX Cyzicenus 1558:Antiochus IV Epiphanes 1553:Seleucus IV Philopator 1538:Seleucus II Callinicus 1437:Cleopatra VI Tryphaena 1312:Demetrius II Aetolicus 529:Greco-Bactrian kingdom 237:Greco-Bactrian Kingdom 173:Bronzes of Theophilos: 99: 91: 40:Portrait of Theophilos 2181:Monarchs of Commagene 2102:Mithridates I Ctistes 1643:Philip I Philadelphus 1623:Seleucus VI Epiphanes 1613:Antiochus VIII Grypus 1608:Seleucus V Philometor 1593:Antiochus VII Sidetes 1583:Antiochus VI Dionysus 1543:Seleucus III Ceraunus 1442:Berenice IV Epiphanea 1387:Ptolemy VI Philometor 1371:Ptolemy IV Philopator 1366:Ptolemy III Euergetes 1231:Philip III Arrhidaeus 252:Indo-Parthian Kingdom 213:ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΑΥΤΟΚΡΑΤΟΡΟΣ 97: 70: 2015:Monarchs of Bithynia 1598:Alexander II Zabinas 1578:Demetrius II Nicator 1495:Ptolemy VIII Physcon 1462:Ptolemy XV Caesarion 1427:Ptolemy XI Alexander 1402:Ptolemy VIII Physcon 1307:Antigonus II Gonatas 2597:Hellenistic satraps 1628:Antiochus X Eusebes 1563:Antiochus V Eupator 1505:Cleopatra Selene II 1432:Ptolemy XII Auletes 1417:Ptolemy X Alexander 1412:Ptolemy IX Lathyros 1376:Ptolemy V Epiphanes 1317:Antigonus III Doson 526:Independence of the 153:Coins of Theophilos 2501:Monarchs of Epirus 2334:Cimmerian Bosporus 2094:Monarchs of Pontus 1653:Cleopatra Selene I 1533:Antiochus II Theos 1523:Seleucus I Nicator 1490:Demetrius the Fair 1472:Monarchs of Cyrene 122:Theophilos Dikaios 103:Theophilus Dicaeus 100: 92: 2604: 2603: 2084:Socrates Chrestus 1573:Alexander I Balas 1568:Demetrius I Soter 1528:Antiochus I Soter 1274:Antipater Etesias 1170: 1169: 1165: 1164: 332: 331: 323:Succeeded by 207:"Autocrat King" ( 119: 90: 65: 64: 57:130 BCE or 90 BCE 2629: 2617:Indo-Greek kings 2396: 2312:Ariobarzanes III 1686:Ptolemy Epigonos 1588:Diodotus Tryphon 1381:Cleopatra I Syra 1356:Ptolemy Keraunos 1197: 1190: 1183: 1174: 1173: 1157: 1156: 1148: 1142: 1139: 1102:Kujula Kadphises 987:(Indo-Scythians) 483:Creation of the 477:Creation of the 390: 389: 358: 351: 344: 335: 334: 302:Preceded by 299: 298: 280: 273: 214: 183: 124: 114: 112: 111:Θεόφιλος Δίκαιος 71: 38: 26: 25: 2637: 2636: 2632: 2631: 2630: 2628: 2627: 2626: 2607: 2606: 2605: 2600: 2589: 2495: 2486:Mithridates III 2390: 2333: 2332:Monarchs of the 2326: 2307:Ariobarzanes II 2292:Ariarathes VIII 2233: 2219:Mithridates III 2175: 2117:Mithridates III 2088: 2009: 1816: 1744:Greco-Bactrians 1738: 1690: 1667: 1509: 1466: 1351:Ptolemy I Soter 1337: 1283: 1240: 1207: 1201: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1160: 1149: 1145: 1140: 1136: 1126:(Indo-Scythian) 1125: 1117:(Indo-Scythian) 1116: 1090:(Indo-Scythian) 1058: 1027:25 BCE – 10 CE 739: 701: 697: 686: 531: 527: 495:Seleucid Empire 479:Seleucid Empire 429: 410: 383: 372: 362: 328: 319: 307: 289: 284: 283: 274: 270: 265: 233: 197: 190: 184: 155: 149:were adjacent. 143: 82: 77: 41: 24: 23:Indo-Greek king 21: 12: 11: 5: 2635: 2625: 2624: 2619: 2602: 2601: 2594: 2591: 2590: 2588: 2587: 2582: 2577: 2572: 2567: 2561: 2556: 2551: 2546: 2544:Neoptolemus II 2541: 2536: 2531: 2526: 2521: 2516: 2511: 2505: 2503: 2497: 2496: 2494: 2493: 2488: 2483: 2478: 2473: 2468: 2459: 2450: 2441: 2439:Mithridates II 2436: 2427: 2422: 2417: 2412: 2407: 2405:Paerisades III 2402: 2397: 2385: 2380: 2375: 2370: 2364: 2359: 2354: 2349: 2344: 2338: 2336: 2328: 2327: 2325: 2324: 2319: 2314: 2309: 2304: 2302:Ariobarzanes I 2299: 2294: 2289: 2287:Ariarathes VII 2284: 2279: 2274: 2269: 2264: 2262:Ariarathes III 2259: 2254: 2249: 2243: 2241: 2235: 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1478: 1477: 1475: 1473: 1469: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1407:Cleopatra III 1405: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1382: 1379: 1377: 1374: 1372: 1369: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1348: 1346: 1344: 1340: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1313: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1294: 1292: 1290: 1286: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1251: 1249: 1247: 1243: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1218: 1216: 1214: 1210: 1205: 1198: 1193: 1191: 1186: 1184: 1179: 1178: 1175: 1154: 1147: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1127: 1124: 1118: 1115: 1109: 1107: 1106:Kushan Empire 1103: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1083: 1081: 1080:Indo-Parthian 1077: 1066: 1061: 1057: 1052: 1051: 1045: 1044: 1038: 1037: 1026: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1014: 1010: 999: 998: 993: 988: 986: 975: 974: 969: 964: 959: 958: 947: 946: 941: 936: 931: 930: 919: 918: 913: 911: 910:Indo-Scythian 907: 901: 899: 890: 887: 882: 874: 873: 870: 865: 860: 852: 851: 848: 843: 838: 830: 829: 826: 821: 816: 808: 807: 804: 796: 795: 792: 791:Demetrius III 787: 779: 778: 775: 770: 762: 761: 758: 753: 745: 744: 741: 732: 727: 722: 720: 713: 712: 709: 704: 700: 696: 691: 690: 684: 677: 676: 671: 665: 664: 659: 658:Antimachus II 651: 650: 645: 639: 638: 633: 632:Apollodotus I 625: 624: 619: 613: 612: 607: 602: 596: 595: 590: 589:Euthydemus II 584: 583: 580: 575: 569: 568: 563: 557: 556: 551: 545: 544: 540: 534: 530: 522: 521: 516: 509: 508: 505: 504:Maurya Empire 500: 496: 490: 489: 486: 485:Maurya Empire 480: 473: 472: 469: 464: 458: 457: 454: 451: 449: 446: 444: 441: 439: 436: 434: 431: 428: 425: 423: 419: 417: 413: 408: 407: 403: 397: 391: 386: 381: 375: 370: 366: 359: 354: 352: 347: 345: 340: 339: 336: 327: 318: 317: 316:Paropamisadae 313: 306: 300: 294: 291: 290: 278: 272: 268: 258: 257:Kushan Empire 255: 253: 250: 248: 245: 243: 240: 238: 235: 234: 228: 226: 220: 218: 210: 209:Ancient Greek 206: 202: 188: 182: 177: 176: 175: 174: 170: 168: 164: 160: 150: 148: 141:Time of reign 138: 136: 132: 131:Paropamisadae 128: 123: 117: 108: 107:Ancient Greek 104: 96: 88: 85: 80: 75: 69: 60: 56: 52: 48: 44: 37: 32: 27: 19: 2559:Alexander II 2415:Paerisades V 2378:Spartokos IV 2342:Paerisades I 2317:Ariarathes X 2272:Ariarathes V 2247:Ariarathes I 2229:Antiochus IV 2214:Antiochus II 2146:Pharnaces II 2107:Ariobarzanes 2079:Nicomedes IV 2069:Nicomedes II 1995:Apollophanes 1980:Hippostratos 1895:Heliokles II 1855:Demetrius II 1835:Antimachus I 1797:Eucratides I 1792:Demetrius II 1777:Antimachus I 1762:Euthydemus I 1447:Ptolemy XIII 1422:Berenice III 1269:Antipater II 1236:Alexander IV 1146: 1137: 1121: 1112: 1100: 1086: 1074: 1048: 1041: 1034: 1019:Apollophanes 1007: 983: 963:Hippostratus 955: 927: 904: 896: 774:Heliocles II 763:110–100 BCE 746:120–110 BCE 717: 714:130–120 BCE 681: 678:155–130 BCE 670:Eucratides I 666:170–145 BCE 652:160–155 BCE 644:Demetrius II 640:175–170 BCE 626:180–160 BCE 618:Antimachus I 614:185–170 BCE 597:190–180 BCE 585:190-185 BCE 579:Sunga Empire 570:200–190 BCE 562:Euthydemus I 558:230–200 BCE 546:239–223 BCE 523:255–239 BCE 468:Nanda Empire 459:326-325 BCE 427:Paropamisade 409:Territories/ 380:Bopearachchi 310: 292: 276: 271: 221: 217:Bopearachchi 204: 201:Attic-weight 198: 172: 171: 162: 159:Euthydemus I 156: 144: 102: 101: 83: 78: 73: 2580:Pyrrhus III 2564:Olympias II 2534:Alexander I 2391: [ 2388:Spartokos V 2257:Ariamnes II 2204:Antiochus I 2166:Pythodorida 2122:Pharnaces I 2043:Zipoetes II 2038:Nicomedes I 1955:Artemidoros 1950:Menander II 1890:Antialcidas 1875:Agathokleia 1830:Demetrius I 1822:Indo-Greeks 1812:Heliocles I 1767:Demetrius I 1757:Diodotus II 1734:Eumenes III 1729:Attalus III 1704:Philetaerus 1673:Lysimachids 1485:Berenice II 1452:Ptolemy XIV 1334:(pretender) 1264:Alexander V 1246:Antipatrids 1204:Hellenistic 1076:Gondophares 1050:Kharahostes 1036:Gondophares 1009:Vijayamitra 869:Artemidorus 864:Menander II 797:100–95 BCE 769:Antialcidas 740:inscription 738:Yavanarajya 703:Heliocles I 685:occupation, 574:Demetrius I 550:Diodotus II 499:Mauryan war 2611:Categories 2570:Pyrrhus II 2549:Alcetas II 2514:Tharrhypas 2481:Gepaepyris 2453:Scribonius 2347:Satyros II 2277:Orophernes 2189:Ptolemaeus 2171:Polemon II 2064:Prusias II 2033:Zipoetes I 2005:Strato III 1930:Theophilos 1910:Philoxenus 1865:Menander I 1845:Agathocles 1787:Agathocles 1752:Diodotus I 1724:Attalus II 1719:Eumenes II 1681:Lysimachus 1289:Antigonids 1060:Strato III 1000:55–35 BCE 976:55–35 BCE 957:Spalirises 948:65–55 BCE 920:75–70 BCE 900:occupation 875:90–70 BCE 853:90–85 BCE 837:Theophilus 809:95–90 BCE 803:Philoxenus 731:Agathoclea 721:occupation 708:Menander I 689:Ai-Khanoum 601:Agathocles 533:Diodotus I 515:Ai-Khanoum 402:Indo-Greek 369:Indo-Greek 320:c. 90 BCE 312:Indo-Greek 287:References 205:Autokrator 127:Indo-Greek 74:Theophilos 47:Indo-Greek 29:Theophilos 18:Theophilus 2554:Pyrrhus I 2519:Alcetas I 2425:Pharnaces 2400:Kamasarye 2383:Leukon II 2367:Hygiainon 2322:Archelaus 2161:Polemon I 2059:Prusias I 2000:Strato II 1990:Zoilos II 1985:Dionysios 1965:Archebius 1935:Peukolaos 1900:Polyxenos 1840:Pantaleon 1782:Pantaleon 1714:Attalus I 1709:Eumenes I 1515:Seleucids 1343:Ptolemies 1332:Philip VI 1279:Sosthenes 1259:Philip IV 1254:Cassander 1221:Philip II 1114:Bhadayasa 1056:Strato II 1043:Zeionises 992:Zoilus II 968:Dionysius 886:Archebius 842:Peucolaus 786:Polyxenus 606:Pantaleon 433:Arachosia 378:Based on 314:ruler in 116:romanized 2585:Deidamia 2566:(regent) 2539:Aeacides 2476:Aspurgus 2369:(regent) 2352:Prytanis 2194:Sames II 2050:(regent) 2023:Boteiras 1970:Telephos 1960:Hermaeus 1915:Diomedes 1885:Strato I 1870:Zoilos I 1696:Attalids 1383:(regent) 1322:Philip V 1088:Rajuvula 1013:Azilises 935:Telephus 881:Hermaeus 815:Diomedes 780:100 BCE 757:Strato I 726:Zoilus I 687:loss of 537:Emperor 510:280 BCE 491:305 BCE 474:312 BCE 438:Gandhara 305:Diomedes 231:See also 187:Heracles 135:Zoilus I 87:Herakles 72:Coin of 2575:Ptolemy 2529:Arybbas 2509:Admetus 2491:Cotys I 2471:Polemon 2466:Polemon 2462:Dynamis 2457:Dynamis 2448:Dynamis 2444:Asander 2434:Dynamis 2430:Asander 2357:Eumelos 2156:Arsaces 2131:Laodice 2054:Ziaelas 2048:Etazeta 1925:Epander 1920:Amyntas 1327:Perseus 1213:Argeads 929:Vonones 831:90 BCE 825:Epander 820:Amyntas 453:Mathura 422:Bactria 416:Bactria 118::  2151:Darius 1945:Nicias 1940:Thraso 1880:Lysias 1206:rulers 1123:Sodasa 985:Azes I 898:Yuezhi 859:Nicias 847:Thraso 752:Lysias 719:Yuezhi 683:Yuezhi 539:Ashoka 497:after 404:kings 398:kings 382:(1991) 326:Nicias 167:Nicias 147:Nicias 2464:with 2446:with 2432:with 2395:] 2129:with 1802:Plato 1480:Magas 906:Maues 699:Plato 420:East 414:West 411:dates 263:Notes 54:Reign 367:and 84:Rev: 79:Obv: 49:king 2028:Bas 2613:: 2393:ru 1011:/ 211:: 113:, 109:: 1196:e 1189:t 1182:v 1108:) 1104:( 1082:) 1078:( 912:) 908:( 357:e 350:t 343:v 105:( 89:. 76:. 20:.

Index

Theophilus

Indo-Greek

Herakles

Ancient Greek
romanized
Indo-Greek
Paropamisadae
Zoilus I
Nicias
Euthydemus I
Nicias
Heracles with lion skin, and his club on the reverse.
Heracles
Attic-weight
Ancient Greek
Bopearachchi
Hellenistic kingdom there
Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
Greco-Buddhism
Indo-Scythians
Indo-Parthian Kingdom
Kushan Empire
Diomedes
Indo-Greek
Paropamisadae
Nicias
v

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