531:
333:, a sacred reindeer graveyard, which will make any man fall in love with her. Unfortunately, the first creature she encounters is a white reindeer that Aslak has set free. Although she sacrifices the reindeer, the ritual goes awry. While she is able to attract any man, during each full moon she gains supernatural powers and transforms into a murderous white reindeer.
352:
Later, during the wedding of one of the villagers, Pirita appears to the bride and groom as the white reindeer. The groom, entranced by the creature, follows it into the wilderness and is never seen again. The incident convinces the entire village that Pirita is a witch, who arm themselves with iron
336:
One night, the reindeer herders notice a mysterious white reindeer roaming the wilderness. While one of the herders, Niilan, manages to catch it while he is alone, it reverts back into Pirita, who promptly kills him. Nights pass and another herder dies in the same manner, sending the village into a
357:
to hunt her down. Realizing she has been discovered, Pirita flees from the village while alternating between her human and reindeer form. She attempts to seek help from the shaman, only to find that he has been killed, forcing her to flee. Arriving at the place of sacrifice, Pirita begs for mercy
656:
awarded the film 3 out of 5 stars, criticizing it for being awkward in some parts while praising the cinematography, and haunting imagery. McDonagh concluded her review by calling it "A must-see for horror completists, and one of the few films to explore Sami folkloric traditions."
38:
358:
from Seida to no avail, transforming back into the white reindeer once more. Before she can escape, Aslak, the first to catch up to her, plunges his spear into her. Mortally wounded, Pirita reverts into her human form, dying just as the other villagers arrive.
645:
nine stars out of ten, calling it "a remarkable, beautiful, and compelling film that is fascinatingly rooted in
Lapland mythology and Sámi practices"; highlighting the story, dream-like cinematography, and Kuosmanen's performance.
629:
rated the film four out of five stars, praising the film's documentary-style cinematography, which he felt effectively captured
Finland's snow-filled landscape, haunting imagery, and Kuosmanen's performance.
314:
competitions. In them, she competes with a young reindeer herder, Aslak. The two quickly fall in love and are married shortly afterward. Aslak must spend time away for work, leaving his new bride lonely.
1200:
306:
In the snowy
Finnish landscape, a woman named Maarita gives birth to a daughter, whom she calls Pirita. Shortly after her birth, it is prophesized that Pirita will become a part of the traditional
623:
gave the film a positive review, calling it "a quasi-ethnographic exercise in magic neorealism". Hoberman also commended the film for its "terse delivery and stark premise". Jeremy
Aspinall from
1193:
1186:
349:
goes off on its own. The reindeer then transforms into Pirita before the man's eyes, who runs away in terror. In the reindeer camp, he claims that Pirita is a witch.
2138:
776:
294:–led jury special award for Best Fairy Tale Film. After its limited release five years later in the United States, it was one of five films to win the 1956
777:
Sundholm, John & Thorsen, Isak & Andersson, Lars Gustaf & Hedling, Olof & Iversen, Gunnar & Møller, Birgir Thor (20 September 2012).
436:
778:
449:
1209:
672:
295:
811:
613:
received mostly positive reviews from critics outside of
Finland, with many praising the film's atmosphere, cinematography, and haunting imagery.
322:
Tsalkku-Nilla, who prepares a potion and recites a spell. The shaman instructs Pirita to sacrifice the first creature she encounters to the Great
507:
423:
391:
345:
soon arrives from southern
Finland, brushing off the local's superstition. He later encounters the creature and is about to shoot at it, but his
404:
136:
494:
481:
1014:
462:
323:
2153:
1919:
586:
2193:
2148:
2143:
1245:
1119:
1098:
1077:
730:
2168:
2158:
1329:
1267:
788:
569:
was released theatrically outside
Finland in at least 11 countries, including the United States, Sweden and France.
318:
In an effort to alleviate her loneliness and ignite marital passion, Pirita goes to ask for help from the local
2178:
1849:
1749:
867:"The White Reindeer Blu-ray Release Date April 8, 2019 (Valkoinen peura / Masters of Cinema) (United Kingdom)"
705:
2183:
2173:
866:
1799:
2163:
2128:
1859:
1779:
1069:
Scandinavian Cinema: A Survey of the Films and Film-makers of
Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden
1493:
542:
2198:
2188:
2133:
853:
20:
1158:
2123:
1674:
1624:
1443:
1313:
287:
1178:
756:
1594:
1539:
1397:
976:
1709:
1251:
950:
1829:
1584:
1574:
1453:
1022:
1109:
1088:
1989:
1909:
1564:
1463:
1433:
1407:
1169:
920:
2039:
1533:
1363:
1357:
841:
666:
441:
1385:
597:
discs were released by Eureka
Entertainment, as a part of its "Masters of Cinema" series.
8:
2118:
2074:
1839:
1729:
1664:
454:
1684:
1351:
1287:
954:
805:
634:
373:
87:
2094:
1969:
1949:
1929:
1513:
1473:
1413:
1153:
1115:
1094:
1073:
784:
647:
619:
367:
277:
269:
265:
83:
63:
893:
2029:
1979:
1939:
1789:
1769:
1719:
1644:
1634:
1373:
1257:
1239:
512:
428:
396:
247:
237:
581:
in
Finland in 1990; and in the 2010s, DVDs were released in Finland and France. A
2084:
1739:
1303:
1229:
1164:
1067:
409:
141:
589:
and was released on Blu-ray with Swedish and English subtitles. On 8 April 2019
1889:
1819:
1297:
585:
restoration from the original camera negative was realized in 2016–2017 by the
499:
486:
273:
379:
91:
2112:
2049:
1759:
1654:
1614:
1604:
1523:
1503:
1483:
1391:
1379:
582:
417:
385:
261:
121:
95:
51:
1959:
1899:
1879:
1809:
1335:
590:
475:
467:
291:
73:
1108:
Sundholm, John; Thorsen, Isak; Lars Gustaf Andersson (20 September 2012).
2019:
2009:
1999:
1869:
1341:
1136:
928:
827:
625:
614:
354:
328:
257:
158:
154:
1147:
1036:
530:
338:
264:
in his feature film debut. Blomberg wrote the screenplay with his wife
1423:
1208:
1142:
652:
342:
311:
37:
594:
1173:
319:
995:
686:
1281:
346:
310:. Years later, the now adult Pirita takes part in the annual
780:
Historical Dictionary of Scandinavian Cinema (Google eBook)
307:
268:, who also stars in the lead role. Based on pre-Christian
1066:
Cowie, Peter; Buquet, Françoise; Risto, Pitkänen (1992).
578:
977:"The White Reindeer - Movie Reviews and Movie Ratings"
942:
757:"List of Winners – Golden Globes Best Foreign Film"
698:
341:is responsible for the deaths. Word travels and a
280:and centers on a young woman, Pirita (Kuosmanen).
1210:Golden Globe Award for Best Foreign Language Film
749:
2110:
1065:
912:
842:White Reindeer (The) AKA Valkoinen peura (1952).
692:
2139:Best Foreign Language Film Golden Globe winners
1107:
1001:
1194:
885:
770:
1111:Historical Dictionary of Scandinavian Cinema
859:
856:National Audiovisual Institute (in Finnish).
810:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
968:
1201:
1187:
731:"The White Reindeer (Erik Blomberg, 1952)"
605:
36:
587:National Audiovisual Institute of Finland
370:as Pirita and as Maarita, Pirita's mother
891:
823:
821:
706:"Festival de Cannes: The White Reindeer"
296:Golden Globe Award for Best Foreign Film
2111:
1007:
446:as man in Laplander's hut (uncredited)
1182:
1090:The Werewolf Filmography: 300+ Movies
948:
818:
561:
1170:Valkoinen peura (The White Reindeer)
1086:
974:
918:
525:
13:
723:
286:was entered in competition at the
14:
2210:
1920:The Diving Bell and the Butterfly
1268:Children, Mother, and the General
1130:
675:1956: Best foreign-language film
529:
2154:Films directed by Erik Blomberg
1218:Foreign Film – Foreign Language
1087:Senn, Bryan (6 February 2017).
1058:
1029:
517:as reindeer herder (uncredited)
504:as Pirita’s father (uncredited)
472:as reindeer herder (uncredited)
433:as reindeer herder (uncredited)
1850:Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon
949:Evans, James (14 April 2019).
892:Hoberman, J. (15 March 2005).
847:
835:
693:Cowie, Buquet & Risto 1992
1:
2194:Films scored by Einar Englund
2149:Finnish black-and-white films
921:"The White Reindeer – review"
844:DVD Compare, 31 October 2013.
679:
572:
2144:1950s Finnish-language films
600:
7:
1093:. McFarland & Company.
1002:Sundholm & Thorsen 2012
951:"The White Reindeer (1952)"
459:as wealthy man (uncredited)
420:as the speaker (uncredited)
414:as older woman (uncredited)
10:
2215:
2169:Films about deer and moose
1330:Confessions of Felix Krull
1037:"1953 - Le Jury, Les Prix"
669:1953: Best fairy-tale film
521:
21:White Reindeer (2013 film)
18:
2159:Films about shapeshifting
2063:Non-English Language Film
2061:
1696:
1551:
1216:
1138:The White Reindeer (1952)
1015:"Awards 1953: All Awards"
660:
577:The film was released on
491:as the bride (uncredited)
478:as the groom (uncredited)
288:1953 Cannes Film Festival
276:, the film is set in the
221:
213:
205:
187:
164:
150:
127:
117:
109:
101:
79:
69:
57:
47:
35:
30:
1246:The Lady of the Camelias
388:as Tsalkku-Nilla, shaman
832:at Elonet (in Finnish).
606:International reception
361:
301:
42:Original Finnish poster
19:For the 2013 film, see
1585:Lies My Father Told Me
1575:Scenes from a Marriage
1454:Marriage Italian Style
783:. p. 389 et seq.
641:s James Evans awarded
251:
241:
173:25 July 1952
2179:Finnish fantasy films
1910:Letters from Iwo Jima
1780:Farewell My Concubine
1698:Foreign Language Film
1464:Juliet of the Spirits
1434:Divorce Italian Style
1160:White Reindeer (1952)
2184:Finnish horror films
2174:Films set in Lapland
1374:Aren't We Wonderful?
1358:The Road a Year Long
1025:on 26 December 2013.
975:McDonagh, Maitland.
667:Cannes Film Festival
256:) is a 1952 Finnish
2164:Films about animals
2129:1950s fantasy films
1840:All About My Mother
1730:Pelle the Conqueror
1665:Fanny and Alexander
1114:. Scarecrow Press.
983:. Maitland McDonagh
735:Make Mine Criterion
710:festival-cannes.com
1750:Cyrano de Bergerac
1685:The Official Story
1675:A Passage to India
1625:La Cage aux Folles
1444:Any Number Can Win
1352:Girl and the River
1320:The White Reindeer
1149:The White Reindeer
1019:festival-cannes.fr
955:Starburst Magazine
919:Aspinall, Jeremy.
854:Blu-ray-julkaisut.
643:The White Reindeer
635:Starburst Magazine
611:The White Reindeer
567:The White Reindeer
562:Theatrical release
541:. You can help by
401:as reindeer herder
353:spears and form a
284:The White Reindeer
233:The White Reindeer
200:(1986 restoration)
31:The White Reindeer
2199:Suomi-Filmi films
2189:Folk horror films
2134:1952 horror films
2106:
2105:
2095:Anatomy of a Fall
1950:In a Better World
1930:Waltz with Bashir
1514:Rider on the Rain
1474:A Man and a Woman
1414:The Virgin Spring
1398:Wild Strawberries
1121:978-0-8108-7899-0
1100:978-0-7864-7910-8
1079:978-0-573-69911-5
1072:. Tantivy Press.
898:Village Voice.com
648:Maitland McDonagh
620:The Village Voice
559:
558:
437:Kauko Laurikainen
368:Mirjami Kuosmanen
337:panic, believing
270:Finnish mythology
266:Mirjami Kuosmanen
260:film directed by
229:
228:
201:
196:
84:Mirjami Kuosmanen
64:Mirjami Kuosmanen
2206:
2124:1952 drama films
2099:
2089:
2079:
2064:
2054:
2044:
2034:
2024:
2014:
2004:
1994:
1984:
1980:The Great Beauty
1974:
1964:
1954:
1944:
1940:The White Ribbon
1934:
1924:
1914:
1904:
1894:
1884:
1874:
1864:
1854:
1844:
1834:
1824:
1814:
1804:
1794:
1784:
1774:
1764:
1754:
1744:
1734:
1724:
1720:My Life as a Dog
1714:
1699:
1689:
1679:
1669:
1659:
1649:
1645:Chariots of Fire
1639:
1629:
1619:
1609:
1599:
1589:
1579:
1569:
1554:
1544:
1528:
1518:
1508:
1498:
1488:
1478:
1468:
1458:
1448:
1438:
1428:
1418:
1402:
1368:
1346:
1324:
1309:Roses on the Arm
1292:
1277:Eyes of Children
1273:Dangerous Curves
1262:
1258:Twenty-Four Eyes
1234:
1219:
1203:
1196:
1189:
1180:
1179:
1125:
1104:
1083:
1052:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1033:
1027:
1026:
1021:. Archived from
1011:
1005:
999:
993:
992:
990:
988:
972:
966:
965:
963:
961:
946:
940:
939:
937:
935:
916:
910:
909:
907:
905:
889:
883:
882:
880:
878:
863:
857:
851:
845:
839:
833:
825:
816:
815:
809:
801:
799:
797:
774:
768:
767:
765:
763:
753:
747:
746:
744:
742:
727:
721:
720:
718:
716:
702:
696:
690:
640:
554:
551:
533:
526:
516:
503:
490:
471:
458:
445:
432:
413:
400:
382:as forest ranger
332:
199:
194:
180:
178:
145:
40:
28:
27:
2214:
2213:
2209:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2204:
2203:
2109:
2108:
2107:
2102:
2092:
2085:Argentina, 1985
2082:
2072:
2065:
2062:
2057:
2047:
2037:
2027:
2017:
2007:
1997:
1987:
1977:
1967:
1957:
1947:
1937:
1927:
1917:
1907:
1897:
1887:
1877:
1867:
1857:
1847:
1837:
1830:Central Station
1827:
1817:
1807:
1797:
1787:
1777:
1767:
1757:
1747:
1740:Cinema Paradiso
1737:
1727:
1717:
1707:
1700:
1697:
1692:
1682:
1672:
1662:
1652:
1642:
1632:
1622:
1612:
1602:
1592:
1582:
1572:
1562:
1555:
1552:
1547:
1531:
1521:
1511:
1501:
1491:
1481:
1471:
1461:
1451:
1441:
1431:
1421:
1405:
1371:
1349:
1327:
1304:A Girl in Black
1295:
1265:
1237:
1230:Bicycle Thieves
1227:
1220:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1165:Rotten Tomatoes
1133:
1128:
1122:
1101:
1080:
1061:
1056:
1055:
1045:
1043:
1041:cannes-fest.com
1035:
1034:
1030:
1013:
1012:
1008:
1000:
996:
986:
984:
973:
969:
959:
957:
947:
943:
933:
931:
917:
913:
903:
901:
890:
886:
876:
874:
865:
864:
860:
852:
848:
840:
836:
829:Valkoinen peura
826:
819:
803:
802:
795:
793:
791:
775:
771:
761:
759:
755:
754:
750:
740:
738:
737:. 28 March 2013
729:
728:
724:
714:
712:
704:
703:
699:
691:
687:
682:
663:
638:
608:
603:
575:
564:
555:
549:
546:
539:needs expansion
524:
510:
497:
484:
465:
452:
439:
426:
407:
394:
374:Kalervo Nissilä
364:
326:
304:
290:and earned the
278:Finnish Lapland
243:Valkoinen peura
197:
190:
183:
176:
174:
167:
157:
146:
139:
132:
130:
94:
90:
88:Kalervo Nissilä
86:
62:
43:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2212:
2202:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2104:
2103:
2101:
2100:
2090:
2080:
2069:
2067:
2059:
2058:
2056:
2055:
2045:
2035:
2025:
2015:
2005:
1995:
1985:
1975:
1965:
1955:
1945:
1935:
1925:
1915:
1905:
1895:
1890:The Sea Inside
1885:
1875:
1865:
1855:
1845:
1835:
1825:
1820:Ma vie en rose
1815:
1805:
1800:Les Misérables
1795:
1785:
1775:
1765:
1755:
1745:
1735:
1725:
1715:
1704:
1702:
1694:
1693:
1691:
1690:
1680:
1670:
1660:
1650:
1640:
1630:
1620:
1610:
1600:
1590:
1580:
1570:
1565:The Pedestrian
1559:
1557:
1549:
1548:
1546:
1545:
1529:
1519:
1509:
1499:
1489:
1479:
1469:
1459:
1449:
1439:
1429:
1419:
1403:
1369:
1347:
1325:
1298:Before Sundown
1293:
1263:
1235:
1224:
1222:
1214:
1213:
1206:
1205:
1198:
1191:
1183:
1177:
1176:
1167:
1156:
1145:
1132:
1131:External links
1129:
1127:
1126:
1120:
1105:
1099:
1084:
1078:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1028:
1006:
1004:, p. 390.
994:
967:
941:
925:RadioTimes.com
911:
884:
858:
846:
834:
817:
789:
769:
748:
722:
697:
695:, p. 267.
684:
683:
681:
678:
677:
676:
670:
662:
659:
607:
604:
602:
599:
574:
571:
563:
560:
557:
556:
536:
534:
523:
520:
519:
518:
505:
492:
479:
473:
460:
447:
434:
421:
415:
402:
389:
383:
377:
371:
363:
360:
303:
300:
274:Sami shamanism
253:Den Vita Renen
227:
226:
223:
219:
218:
215:
211:
210:
207:
203:
202:
191:
188:
185:
184:
182:
181:
170:
168:
165:
162:
161:
152:
151:Distributed by
148:
147:
135:
133:
128:
125:
124:
119:
115:
114:
111:
107:
106:
103:
102:Cinematography
99:
98:
81:
77:
76:
71:
67:
66:
59:
55:
54:
49:
45:
44:
41:
33:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2211:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2116:
2114:
2097:
2096:
2091:
2087:
2086:
2081:
2077:
2076:
2071:
2070:
2068:
2060:
2052:
2051:
2046:
2042:
2041:
2036:
2032:
2031:
2026:
2022:
2021:
2016:
2012:
2011:
2006:
2002:
2001:
1996:
1992:
1991:
1986:
1982:
1981:
1976:
1972:
1971:
1966:
1962:
1961:
1956:
1952:
1951:
1946:
1942:
1941:
1936:
1932:
1931:
1926:
1922:
1921:
1916:
1912:
1911:
1906:
1902:
1901:
1896:
1892:
1891:
1886:
1882:
1881:
1876:
1872:
1871:
1866:
1862:
1861:
1860:No Man's Land
1856:
1852:
1851:
1846:
1842:
1841:
1836:
1832:
1831:
1826:
1822:
1821:
1816:
1812:
1811:
1806:
1802:
1801:
1796:
1792:
1791:
1786:
1782:
1781:
1776:
1772:
1771:
1766:
1762:
1761:
1760:Europa Europa
1756:
1752:
1751:
1746:
1742:
1741:
1736:
1732:
1731:
1726:
1722:
1721:
1716:
1712:
1711:
1706:
1705:
1703:
1695:
1687:
1686:
1681:
1677:
1676:
1671:
1667:
1666:
1661:
1657:
1656:
1651:
1647:
1646:
1641:
1637:
1636:
1631:
1627:
1626:
1621:
1617:
1616:
1615:Autumn Sonata
1611:
1607:
1606:
1605:A Special Day
1601:
1597:
1596:
1591:
1587:
1586:
1581:
1577:
1576:
1571:
1567:
1566:
1561:
1560:
1558:
1550:
1542:
1541:
1536:
1535:
1534:The Emigrants
1530:
1526:
1525:
1524:The Policeman
1520:
1516:
1515:
1510:
1506:
1505:
1500:
1496:
1495:
1494:War and Peace
1490:
1486:
1485:
1484:Live for Life
1480:
1476:
1475:
1470:
1466:
1465:
1460:
1456:
1455:
1450:
1446:
1445:
1440:
1436:
1435:
1430:
1426:
1425:
1420:
1416:
1415:
1410:
1409:
1404:
1400:
1399:
1394:
1393:
1392:Odd Obsession
1388:
1387:
1382:
1381:
1380:Black Orpheus
1376:
1375:
1370:
1366:
1365:
1360:
1359:
1354:
1353:
1348:
1344:
1343:
1338:
1337:
1332:
1331:
1326:
1322:
1321:
1316:
1315:
1314:War and Peace
1310:
1306:
1305:
1300:
1299:
1294:
1290:
1289:
1284:
1283:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1269:
1264:
1260:
1259:
1254:
1253:
1248:
1247:
1242:
1241:
1236:
1232:
1231:
1226:
1225:
1223:
1215:
1211:
1204:
1199:
1197:
1192:
1190:
1185:
1184:
1181:
1175:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1162:
1161:
1157:
1155:
1151:
1150:
1146:
1144:
1140:
1139:
1135:
1134:
1123:
1117:
1113:
1112:
1106:
1102:
1096:
1092:
1091:
1085:
1081:
1075:
1071:
1070:
1064:
1063:
1042:
1038:
1032:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1010:
1003:
998:
982:
978:
971:
956:
952:
945:
930:
926:
922:
915:
900:. J. Hoberman
899:
895:
888:
872:
868:
862:
855:
850:
843:
838:
831:
830:
824:
822:
813:
807:
792:
790:9780810878990
786:
782:
781:
773:
758:
752:
736:
732:
726:
711:
707:
701:
694:
689:
685:
674:
671:
668:
665:
664:
658:
655:
654:
649:
644:
637:
636:
631:
628:
627:
622:
621:
616:
612:
598:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
570:
568:
553:
544:
540:
537:This section
535:
532:
528:
527:
514:
509:
508:Kaarlo Wilska
506:
501:
496:
493:
488:
483:
480:
477:
474:
469:
464:
461:
456:
451:
450:Heimo Lepistö
448:
443:
438:
435:
430:
425:
424:Edvin Kajanne
422:
419:
418:Pentti Irjala
416:
411:
406:
403:
398:
393:
392:Jouni Tapiola
390:
387:
386:Arvo Lehesmaa
384:
381:
378:
375:
372:
369:
366:
365:
359:
356:
350:
348:
344:
340:
334:
330:
325:
321:
316:
313:
309:
299:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
262:Erik Blomberg
259:
255:
254:
249:
245:
244:
239:
235:
234:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
192:
186:
172:
171:
169:
163:
160:
156:
153:
149:
143:
138:
134:
126:
123:
122:Einar Englund
120:
116:
113:Erik Blomberg
112:
108:
105:Erik Blomberg
104:
100:
97:
96:Arvo Lehesmaa
93:
89:
85:
82:
78:
75:
72:
68:
65:
61:Erik Blomberg
60:
56:
53:
52:Erik Blomberg
50:
46:
39:
34:
29:
26:
22:
2093:
2083:
2075:Drive My Car
2073:
2066:2021–present
2048:
2038:
2028:
2018:
2008:
1998:
1988:
1978:
1968:
1960:A Separation
1958:
1948:
1938:
1928:
1918:
1908:
1900:Paradise Now
1898:
1888:
1878:
1868:
1858:
1848:
1838:
1828:
1818:
1808:
1798:
1788:
1778:
1768:
1758:
1748:
1738:
1728:
1718:
1708:
1683:
1673:
1663:
1653:
1643:
1633:
1623:
1613:
1603:
1595:Face to Face
1593:
1583:
1573:
1563:
1553:Foreign Film
1540:The New Land
1538:
1532:
1522:
1512:
1502:
1492:
1482:
1472:
1462:
1452:
1442:
1432:
1422:
1412:
1406:
1396:
1390:
1384:
1378:
1372:
1362:
1356:
1350:
1340:
1334:
1328:
1319:
1318:
1312:
1308:
1302:
1296:
1286:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1266:
1256:
1250:
1244:
1238:
1228:
1159:
1148:
1137:
1110:
1089:
1068:
1059:Bibliography
1044:. Retrieved
1040:
1031:
1023:the original
1018:
1009:
997:
985:. Retrieved
981:TV Guide.com
980:
970:
958:. Retrieved
944:
932:. Retrieved
924:
914:
902:. Retrieved
897:
887:
875:. Retrieved
870:
861:
849:
837:
828:
794:. Retrieved
779:
772:
760:. Retrieved
751:
739:. Retrieved
734:
725:
713:. Retrieved
709:
700:
688:
673:Golden Globe
651:
642:
633:
632:
624:
618:
610:
609:
576:
566:
565:
550:October 2023
547:
543:adding to it
538:
476:Aarne Tarkas
405:Tyyne Haarla
351:
335:
317:
305:
292:Jean Cocteau
283:
282:
252:
242:
232:
231:
230:
189:Running time
166:Release date
74:Aarne Tarkas
25:
2020:In the Fade
2000:Son of Saul
1870:Talk to Her
1710:The Assault
1342:Yellow Crow
1252:No Way Back
929:Radio Times
871:Blu-ray.com
796:12 December
762:12 December
626:Radio Times
615:J. Hoberman
511: [
498: [
495:Evald Terho
485: [
482:Inke Tarkas
466: [
453: [
440: [
427: [
408: [
395: [
380:Ă…ke Lindman
327: [
258:folk horror
198:68 minutes
193:74 minutes
159:Suomi-Filmi
155:Adams Filmi
140: [
137:Junior-Film
92:Ă…ke Lindman
70:Produced by
48:Directed by
2119:1952 films
2113:Categories
1386:The Bridge
987:20 October
904:20 October
741:9 December
715:24 January
680:References
573:Home media
339:witchcraft
225:€7,600,000
177:1952-07-25
129:Production
58:Written by
1990:Leviathan
1790:Farinelli
1770:Indochine
1701:1986–2020
1556:1973–1985
1424:Two Women
1408:The Truth
1240:Genevieve
1221:1949–1972
873:. Blu-ray
806:cite book
601:Reception
593:DVDs and
463:Osmo Osva
110:Edited by
16:1952 film
2040:Parasite
1364:Rosemary
1143:AllMovie
960:29 March
653:TV Guide
591:Region 2
376:as Aslak
343:forester
312:reindeer
214:Language
118:Music by
80:Starring
595:Blu-ray
522:Release
248:Swedish
238:Finnish
217:Finnish
209:Finland
206:Country
175: (
131:company
2098:(2023)
2088:(2022)
2078:(2021)
2053:(2020)
2050:Minari
2043:(2019)
2033:(2018)
2023:(2017)
2013:(2016)
2003:(2015)
1993:(2014)
1983:(2013)
1973:(2012)
1963:(2011)
1953:(2010)
1943:(2009)
1933:(2008)
1923:(2007)
1913:(2006)
1903:(2005)
1893:(2004)
1883:(2003)
1873:(2002)
1863:(2001)
1853:(2000)
1843:(1999)
1833:(1998)
1823:(1997)
1813:(1996)
1803:(1995)
1793:(1994)
1783:(1993)
1773:(1992)
1763:(1991)
1753:(1990)
1743:(1989)
1733:(1988)
1723:(1987)
1713:(1986)
1688:(1985)
1678:(1984)
1668:(1983)
1658:(1982)
1655:Gandhi
1648:(1981)
1638:(1980)
1628:(1979)
1618:(1978)
1608:(1977)
1598:(1976)
1588:(1975)
1578:(1974)
1568:(1973)
1543:(1972)
1527:(1971)
1517:(1970)
1507:(1969)
1497:(1968)
1487:(1967)
1477:(1966)
1467:(1965)
1457:(1964)
1447:(1963)
1437:(1962)
1427:(1961)
1417:(1960)
1401:(1959)
1367:(1958)
1345:(1957)
1323:(1956)
1291:(1955)
1288:Stella
1261:(1954)
1233:(1949)
1174:Elonet
1118:
1097:
1076:
1046:25 May
894:"Film"
787:
661:Awards
320:shaman
222:Budget
195:(1952)
1970:Amour
1880:Osama
1810:Kolya
1336:Tizoc
1282:Ordet
934:6 May
877:6 May
650:from
639:'
617:from
515:]
502:]
489:]
470:]
457:]
444:]
431:]
412:]
399:]
347:rifle
331:]
324:Seita
144:]
2030:Roma
2010:Elle
1635:Tess
1154:IMDb
1116:ISBN
1095:ISBN
1074:ISBN
1048:2017
989:2018
962:2021
936:2020
906:2018
879:2020
812:link
798:2013
785:ISBN
764:2013
743:2013
717:2009
362:Cast
308:joik
302:Plot
272:and
1172:at
1163:at
1152:at
1141:at
579:VHS
545:.
355:mob
2115::
1537:/
1411:/
1395:/
1389:/
1383:/
1377:/
1361:/
1355:/
1339:/
1333:/
1317:/
1311:/
1307:/
1301:/
1285:/
1279:/
1275:/
1271:/
1255:/
1249:/
1243:/
1039:.
1017:.
979:.
953:.
927:.
923:.
896:.
869:.
820:^
808:}}
804:{{
733:.
708:.
583:4K
513:fi
500:fi
487:fi
468:fi
455:fi
442:fi
429:fi
410:fi
397:fi
329:fi
298:.
250::
246:,
240::
142:fi
1504:Z
1202:e
1195:t
1188:v
1124:.
1103:.
1082:.
1050:.
991:.
964:.
938:.
908:.
881:.
814:)
800:.
766:.
745:.
719:.
552:)
548:(
236:(
179:)
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
