244:
159:
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477:
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26:
2051:
148:
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published on the birthday of the
Proprietor-Editor, 3rd. April 1891. Until then The Whirlwind proposes to hibernate and, during the next three months, hushed in grim repose, will show no sign of life... The Proprietor-Editor finds that the direction of the Whirlwind absorbs his whole time... He intends devoting the next three months to political organization".
197:
The Order attracted Irish and
Scottish Nationalists to its ranks. While these various interests gathered under the banner of restoring the House of Stuart, they also had a common streak against the scientific and secular democratic norms of the time. Some even planned (but did not execute) a military
373:
discontinuance of his collaboration, we feel so deeply the importance of what is before him that we refrain from further regret and wish him
Godspeed upon his delicate mission, in the full confidence that his brilliant success will shed additional lustre upon our own triumphs during his absence".
372:
was the last to carry
Erskine's name on the letterhead. Issues from 20 onwards appeared with his name crossed-out and were produced solely by Vivian. Erskine's absence from the paper was briefly note in that issue: "Our colleague has, for the nonce, been called from us. While duly deploring the
376:
The 26th issue of the paper was published on 27 December 1890. It had fewer pages than most previous issues, and it led with a note from Vivian entitled "Not Dead but sleepy" which read, in part: "There will not be a
Christmas number of The Whirlwind, but a large extra-special edition will be
230:; Jacobite families from England and Scotland donated items. The exhibition was hugely popular and provoked a widespread new interest in the Stuart monarchs. The exhibition itself showed some distinctive Jacobite tendencies, as Guthrie points out in his book:
427:
wrote "I like bare unflushing cheek—sometimes; and I am very much interested in the first number of The
Whirlwind... for a more impudent little publication it would be difficult to turn out. It is frank, open egotism, though, and distinctly entertaining".
334:. This was a much more politically motivated organization, while the Order was moving in a more artistic direction. Pittock describes the League as a "publicist for Jacobitism on a scale unwitnessed since the Eighteenth Century".
186:, Jacobites had been suppressed and had only met in small secret gatherings. By the late 19th century, Jacobitism was no longer stigmatised, and Ashburnham's leaflet gathered a number of responses. Amongst those who replied was
234:"It is clear that the point of the whole exhibition in the New Gallery ... was a Stuart restoration and to bring the Jacobite fact and the modern succession to the Stuart claim to the attention of the British public"
395:
did not resume publication. Its 26 issues had proved lively and eccentric indeed, filled with polemic, scurrilous personal attacks, political essays and drawings from some of the leading artists of the day.
451:
reported: "For pertness and flippancy in full swing, you need to no more than invest a penny in a copy of The
Whirlwind. It will not be particularly well spent, but you will have obtained an object".
484:
482:
480:
467:
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463:
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refused to complete one issue due to the inclusion of an inflammatory piece title "Young
England". Erskine and Vivian promptly sued the printers for the loss of income from the cancelled edition.
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1200:
1129:
330:
The initial success of the paper emboldened Vivian and
Erskine's political ambitions. In 1891, they split from The Order of the White Rose, and along with Massue they formed the
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in London put on a major exhibition of works related to the House of Stuart. Queen
Victoria lent a number of items to the exhibition, as did the wife of her son
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called it "A monument of youthful audacity...To give anything like a comprehensive description of this extraordinary publication, is impossible" and the
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In April 1891, despite their political ambitions, Erskine and Vivian were attempting to raise capital to restart the newspaper. Despite this,
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281:, and wrote a weekly column. It also carried articles about Oscar Wilde at the height of his fame and notoriety. The paper espoused an
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debuted to a wide range of critical reactions, many of which were published in subsequent issues of the paper. In July 1890, the
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Vivian was drawn more to social events and personal attacks on those he disagreed with. He wrote a number of articles attacking
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on individualist grounds, and published his series "Letters to Absurd People" skewering various political figures including
320:
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and Jacobite political view, championed by Erskine and Vivian,. One of the notable illustrations produced by Sickert for
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tended towards more serious political discourse. He wrote in favour of a purely-voluntary taxation system and against
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258:, with Vivian as editor. The paper had an explicitly Jacobite viewpoint, as well as espousing an extreme form of
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993:
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227:
892:
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Emanuel Swedenborg, Secret Agent on Earth and in Heaven: Jacobites, Jews and Freemasons in Early Modern Sweden
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128:
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219:. They had met at journalism school and were keen to pursue a political campaign of Jacobite restoration.
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as "The oddest little journal I ever saw... The young men appear to be far from lacking in ideas", the
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The Invention of Scotland: The Stuart Myth and the Scottish Identity, 1638 to the Present
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was a short-lived British newspaper, published in 1890 and 1891. It was known for its
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said it was "at once preposterously pretentious and absurdly paradoxical", while the
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293:. Bradlaugh also wrote an article on "practical individualism" for the paper.
194:, an openly Jacobite group. The Order was officially founded on 10 June 1866.
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1957:
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432:
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Portrait of Charles Bradlaugh MP, by Walter Sickert, from the first issue of
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was noted for publishing illustrations by artists including Whistler and
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Erskine, Stuart; Vivian, Herbert, eds. (28 June – 20 September 1890).
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Early in 1891, Vivian announced he was standing for election in the
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In 1890, Vivian and Erskine founded a literary weekly newspaper
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with popular referendums, to solve constitutional issues like
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overthrow of the Hanoverian monarchy, with the aim of putting
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Myself not least, being the personal reminiscences of "X."
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The paper was criticised for its anti-semitic stance by
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332:
Legitimist Jacobite League of Great Britain and Ireland
211:
Two early, and enthusiastic, members of the Order were
1096:(13 September 1890). "The Whirlwind's Individualism".
1038:
877:"The Whirlwind, A Lively and Eccentric Newspaper: ..."
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857:
735:
548:
524:
866:
536:
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National newspapers published in the United Kingdom
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924:"Walter Richard Sickert (Munich 1860 - Bath? 1942)"
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2111:Defunct newspapers published in the United Kingdom
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441:newspaper described it as "Rank Treason", and the
2101:Weekly newspapers published in the United Kingdom
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337:In August 1890, the paper carried an article by
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624:
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256:The Whirlwind, A Lively and Eccentric Newspaper
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893:"The Correspondence of James NcNeil Whistler"
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771:
723:
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687:
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30:The title illustration of the first issue of
938:Walter Sickert: The Complete Writings on Art
1074:
830:Schuchard, Marsha Keith (28 October 2011).
759:
1130:
1116:
899:
879:New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
572:
935:Robins, Anne Greutzner (9 January 2003).
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242:
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146:
941:. Oxford University Press. p. 28.
820:
811:
488:
471:
2068:
1092:
934:
900:Sutherland, Daniel E. (4 March 2014).
838:
812:Pittock, Murray G. H. (17 July 2014).
783:
600:
512:
151:Herbert Vivian, founder and editor of
1111:
823:The Material Culture of the Jacobites
277:; Sickert was also the art critic of
384:and Erskine that he was standing in
190:. Massue and Ashburnham founded the
2106:Publications disestablished in 1891
182:sympathisers. Following the failed
123:political views and its artwork by
13:
821:Guthrie, Neil (12 December 2013).
14:
2122:
1077:"Bradford Newspapers Please Copy"
356:In October 1890, the printers of
327:, the Archbishop of Westminster.
135:and played a leading role in the
2050:
2049:
1876:Southern Daily Mail (Portsmouth)
1776:Jewish Post and Gazette (London)
1140:newspapers of the United Kingdom
748:Sheffield Evening Telegraph 1891
24:
2039:Burney Collection of Newspapers
1001:. 24 November 1892 – via
904:Whistler: A Life for Art's Sake
804:
2096:1890 establishments in England
2091:Newspapers established in 1890
2086:Newspapers published in London
1927:Western Independent (Plymouth)
1066:. 15 January 1891 – via
1019:. 17 October 1890 – via
228:Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany
170:Revival of Jacobite sympathies
1:
825:. Cambridge University Press.
454:
368:The 8 November 1890 issue of
265:
178:circulated a leaflet seeking
129:James Abbott McNeill Whistler
1963:Trewman's Exeter Flying Post
1836:Manchester Evening Chronicle
1761:Huddersfield Daily Chronicle
1084:. 18 April 1891 – via
637:Evening Herald (Dublin) 1892
399:
7:
1766:Eastern Morning News (Hull)
1736:Darlington Evening Dispatch
1701:Birmingham Evening Despatch
1524:The Illustrated London News
1064:Sheffield Evening Telegraph
736:Yorkshire Evening Post 1891
296:Erskine's contributions to
238:
202:on the British throne. See
99:Media of the United Kingdom
10:
2127:
1746:Edinburgh Evening Dispatch
1048:. 4 July 1891 – via
983:. 2 July 1895 – via
965:. 4 July 1890 – via
845:. London: T. Butterworth.
549:Metropolitan Museum of Art
382:Bradford East constituency
353:of the Church of England.
162:Stuart Erskine founder of
142:
2047:
2031:
1999:Edinburgh Evening Courant
1975:
1945:
1904:
1811:Liverpool Evening Express
1751:Evening Citizen (Glasgow)
1726:Chelmsford Evening Herald
1693:
1578:
1571:
1544:Shurey's Pictorial Budget
1461:
1350:
1153:
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1086:British Newspaper Archive
1068:British Newspaper Archive
1050:British Newspaper Archive
1021:British Newspaper Archive
1012:"Practical Individualism"
1003:British Newspaper Archive
985:British Newspaper Archive
967:British Newspaper Archive
958:"The Whirlwind: A Review"
908:. Yale University Press.
867:"The Stuart Exhibition".
858:"The Stuart Exhibition".
796:Erskine & Vivian 1890
772:Erskine & Vivian 1890
724:Erskine & Vivian 1890
712:Erskine & Vivian 1890
700:Erskine & Vivian 1890
688:Erskine & Vivian 1890
676:Erskine & Vivian 1890
664:Erskine & Vivian 1890
537:Glasgow Evening Post 1889
94:
86:
68:
60:
46:
38:
23:
1917:Sunday Pink (Manchester)
1846:Nottingham Daily Express
1408:The Sunday Correspondent
1368:Lloyd's Weekly Newspaper
1246:Financier and Bullionist
895:. University of Glasgow.
839:Vivian, Herbert (1925).
652:Northampton Mercury 1890
424:Nottingham Daily Express
1922:Sunday Sentinel (Stoke)
1886:Surrey Daily Advertiser
1851:Nottingham Evening News
1841:Northern Whig (Belfast)
1680:The Westminster Gazette
1418:Sunday Evening Telegram
999:Evening Herald (Dublin)
928:Stephen Ongpin Fine Art
589:Stephen Ongpin Fine Art
525:St James's Gazette 1888
313:London's tramway system
192:Order of the White Rose
184:Jacobite rising of 1745
131:. It was also strongly
74:; 134 years ago
1896:Yorkshire Evening News
1796:Leicester Evening Mail
1741:Doncaster Evening Post
1685:Whitehall Evening Post
1046:Yorkshire Evening Post
363:
251:
236:
200:Princess Maria Theresa
166:
155:
1912:Sunday News (Belfast)
1781:Jewish Times (London)
1756:Hereford Evening News
1711:Bristol Evening World
1633:The Pall Mall Gazette
1363:Independent on Sunday
1271:The Morning Chronicle
561:University of Glasgow
448:Huddersfield Examiner
435:. In September 1890,
339:William Henry Wilkins
246:
232:
188:Melville Henry Massue
161:
150:
2076:Neo-Jacobite Revival
1891:Watford Evening Echo
1871:Shields Evening News
1806:Liverpool Daily Post
1791:Leicester Daily Post
1771:Glasgow Evening News
1721:Chatham Evening Post
1716:Burnley Evening Star
1539:Shurey's Illustrated
1388:The Planet on Sunday
869:Glasgow Evening Post
625:Bristol Mercury 1895
613:Workington Star 1890
443:Southampton Observer
325:Henry Edward Manning
309:Henry Morton Stanley
137:Neo-Jacobite Revival
2014:Scottish Daily News
1932:Yorkshire on Sunday
1881:Slough Evening Mail
1623:London Evening Post
1618:London Evening News
1613:Jewish Evening News
1554:The Weekly True Sun
1017:Northampton Mercury
205:Jacobite succession
20:
1991:Caledonian Mercury
1861:Nottingham Mercury
1856:Nottingham Journal
1831:Luton Evening Post
1638:St James's Gazette
1428:Sunday Illustrated
1316:Sporting Chronicle
976:"Modern Jacobites"
860:St James's Gazette
798:, p. 206-207.
311:, was scathing of
289:was a portrait of
252:
176:Bertram Ashburnham
167:
156:
104:List of newspapers
18:
2063:
2062:
1971:
1970:
1866:Nottingham Review
1821:London Daily News
1816:Liverpool Mercury
1801:Liverpool Courier
1567:
1566:
1534:Mark Lane Express
1378:News of the World
1251:Greyhound Express
1186:The Daily Courant
948:978-0-19-926169-7
915:978-0-300-20346-2
871:. 9 January 1889.
343:royal prerogative
291:Charles Bradlaugh
112:
111:
72:28 June 1890
2118:
2053:
2052:
1826:The London Paper
1671:
1663:
1655:
1647:
1576:
1575:
1514:The Fascist Week
1443:Sunday Sportsman
1403:Sunday Chronicle
1338:
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1291:Morning Standard
1286:The Morning Post
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862:. 12 April 1888.
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760:Leeds Times 1891
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410:Lady's Pictorial
351:Disestablishment
302:women's suffrage
217:Ruaraidh Erskine
82:
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55:Ruaraidh Erskine
42:Weekly newspaper
28:
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2021:Scottish Leader
2002:(thrice weekly)
1994:(thrice weekly)
1984:British Journal
1967:
1953:Brighton Herald
1941:
1900:
1706:Bristol Mercury
1689:
1669:
1661:
1653:
1645:
1580:
1563:
1484:Black and White
1457:
1413:Sunday Dispatch
1398:Sunday Business
1346:
1336:
1328:
1216:The Independent
1206:Daily Gazetteer
1176:Daily Chronicle
1161:British Gazette
1142:
1136:
1106:
1059:"The Note Book"
981:Bristol Mercury
963:Workington Star
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573:Sutherland 2014
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419:Dramatic Review
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347:Irish Home Rule
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1579:London evening
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1489:The Blackshirt
1486:
1481:
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1471:
1465:
1463:
1459:
1458:
1456:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1438:Sunday Special
1435:
1433:Sunday Referee
1430:
1425:
1423:Sunday Graphic
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1393:Reynold's News
1390:
1385:
1383:News on Sunday
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1354:
1352:
1348:
1347:
1345:
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1339:
1331:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1306:News Chronicle
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1281:Morning Leader
1278:
1276:Morning Herald
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1241:Financial News
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1191:Daily Dispatch
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1171:The Bullionist
1168:
1166:British Worker
1163:
1157:
1155:
1148:
1144:
1143:
1135:
1134:
1127:
1120:
1112:
1105:
1104:
1102:. Vol. 7.
1094:Yarros, Victor
1090:
1072:
1054:
1036:
1034:. Vol. 1.
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1007:
989:
971:
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764:
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728:
726:, p. 194.
716:
704:
702:, p. 131.
692:
690:, p. 165.
680:
678:, p. 118.
668:
656:
641:
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541:
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501:Schuchard 2011
493:
476:
458:
456:
453:
401:
398:
365:
362:
321:George Goschen
317:Arthur Balfour
275:Walter Sickert
267:
264:
240:
237:
213:Herbert Vivian
171:
168:
144:
141:
139:of the 1890s.
125:Walter Sickert
110:
109:
107:
106:
101:
95:
92:
91:
90:United Kingdom
88:
84:
83:
70:
66:
65:
64:Herbert Vivian
62:
58:
57:
51:Herbert Vivian
48:
44:
43:
40:
36:
35:
29:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2123:
2112:
2109:
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2040:
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2034:
2030:
2023:
2022:
2018:
2016:
2015:
2011:
2009:
2008:
2004:
2001:
2000:
1996:
1993:
1992:
1988:
1986:
1985:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1974:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1958:Leeds Mercury
1956:
1954:
1951:
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1930:
1928:
1925:
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1604:
1603:Evening Times
1601:
1599:
1596:
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1591:
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1577:
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1560:
1559:The Whirlwind
1557:
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1500:
1497:
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1477:
1475:
1474:Athletic News
1472:
1470:
1467:
1466:
1464:
1460:
1454:
1453:Sunday Worker
1451:
1449:
1446:
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1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
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1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1373:National News
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1355:
1353:
1349:
1343:
1340:
1335:
1334:The Sportsman
1332:
1327:
1326:The Sportsman
1324:
1322:
1321:Sporting Life
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
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1302:
1299:
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1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1201:Daily Gazette
1199:
1197:
1196:Daily Express
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1181:Daily Citizen
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1156:
1152:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1133:
1128:
1126:
1121:
1119:
1114:
1113:
1110:
1101:
1100:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1033:
1032:
1031:The Whirlwind
1026:
1022:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1004:
1000:
995:
990:
986:
982:
977:
972:
968:
964:
959:
954:
950:
944:
940:
939:
933:
929:
925:
921:
917:
911:
906:
905:
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
874:
870:
865:
861:
856:
852:
848:
844:
843:
837:
833:
828:
824:
819:
815:
810:
809:
797:
792:
785:
780:
774:, p. 47.
773:
768:
761:
756:
749:
744:
737:
732:
725:
720:
714:, p. 98.
713:
708:
701:
696:
689:
684:
677:
672:
666:, p. 68.
665:
660:
653:
648:
646:
638:
633:
626:
621:
614:
609:
602:
597:
590:
585:
578:
574:
569:
562:
557:
550:
545:
538:
533:
526:
521:
515:, p. 87.
514:
509:
502:
497:
490:
485:
483:
481:
473:
468:
466:
464:
459:
452:
450:
449:
444:
440:
439:
434:
433:Victor Yarros
429:
426:
425:
420:
416:
415:The Whirlwind
412:
411:
406:
405:The Whirlwind
397:
394:
393:The Whirlwind
389:
387:
383:
378:
374:
371:
370:The Whirlwind
361:
359:
358:The Whirlwind
354:
352:
348:
344:
340:
335:
333:
328:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
305:
303:
299:
298:The Whirlwind
294:
292:
288:
287:The Whirlwind
284:
283:Individualist
280:
279:The Whirlwind
276:
272:
271:The Whirlwind
263:
261:
260:Individualism
257:
250:
249:The Whirlwind
245:
235:
231:
229:
225:
222:In 1889, the
220:
218:
214:
209:
207:
206:
201:
195:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
165:
164:The Whirlwind
160:
154:
153:The Whirlwind
149:
140:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
121:Individualist
118:
117:
116:The Whirlwind
105:
102:
100:
97:
96:
93:
89:
85:
71:
67:
63:
59:
56:
52:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
32:The Whirlwind
27:
22:
19:The Whirlwind
16:
2054:
2019:
2012:
2005:
1997:
1989:
1982:
1598:Evening Post
1593:Evening News
1558:
1509:The Examiner
1504:The European
1448:Sunday Today
1296:Morning Star
1266:Jewish Times
1226:Daily Sketch
1211:Daily Herald
1097:
1081:
1063:
1045:
1030:
1016:
998:
980:
962:
937:
927:
903:
868:
859:
841:
831:
822:
816:. Routledge.
813:
805:Bibliography
791:
779:
767:
755:
743:
731:
719:
707:
695:
683:
671:
659:
632:
620:
608:
596:
584:
568:
556:
544:
532:
520:
508:
496:
489:Guthrie 2013
472:Pittock 2014
447:
442:
437:
430:
422:
418:
414:
409:
404:
403:
392:
390:
379:
375:
369:
367:
357:
355:
336:
329:
306:
297:
295:
286:
278:
270:
269:
255:
253:
248:
233:
221:
210:
203:
196:
173:
163:
152:
115:
114:
113:
31:
15:
2007:The New Day
1670:(1893–1906)
1662:(1888–1960)
1654:(1792–1876)
1646:(1788–1831)
1628:London Lite
1519:The Graphic
1494:Early Times
1358:Empire News
1231:Daily Sport
1082:Leeds Times
784:Yarros 1890
601:Robins 2003
513:Vivian 1925
503:, p. .
491:, p. .
474:, p. .
224:New Gallery
2070:Categories
1786:Kent Today
1731:Daily Post
1581:newspapers
1549:The Sphere
1529:The Leader
1221:Daily News
575:, p.
455:References
413:described
266:Brief life
79:1890-06-28
1937:The Atlas
1608:The Globe
1301:New Daily
1261:Indicator
885:504110936
400:Reception
386:Buteshire
174:In 1886,
2056:Category
1946:Weeklies
1675:True Sun
1659:The Star
1643:The Star
1588:The Echo
1572:Regional
1462:Weeklies
1311:The Post
1256:The Hour
1147:National
1138:Defunct
834:. Brill.
438:The Star
349:and the
239:Founding
180:Jacobite
133:Jacobite
47:Owner(s)
2032:Related
2024:(daily)
1905:Sundays
1694:Dailies
1667:The Sun
1651:The Sun
1499:The Era
1479:The Age
1351:Sundays
1236:The Day
1154:Dailies
1099:Liberty
851:7832871
143:History
87:Country
77: (
69:Founded
1469:Action
1337:(2006)
1329:(1865)
1041:"News"
994:"News"
945:
912:
883:
849:
61:Editor
1976:Other
1342:Today
943:ISBN
910:ISBN
881:OCLC
847:OCLC
323:and
215:and
127:and
39:Type
577:247
364:End
2072::
1080:.
1062:.
1044:.
1015:.
997:.
979:.
961:.
926:.
644:^
479:^
462:^
388:.
319:,
304:.
262:.
208:.
53:,
1131:e
1124:t
1117:v
1088:.
1070:.
1052:.
1023:.
1005:.
987:.
969:.
951:.
930:.
918:.
887:.
853:.
786:.
762:.
750:.
738:.
654:.
639:.
627:.
615:.
603:.
591:.
579:.
563:.
551:.
539:.
527:.
81:)
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