480:. In December 1986, Vanguard launched its second mutual fund, a bond index fund called the Total Bond Fund, which was the first bond index fund ever offered to individual investors. One earlier criticism of the first Index fund was that it was only an index of the S&P 500. In December 1987, Vanguard launched its third fund, the Vanguard Extended Market Index Fund, an index fund of the entire stock market, excluding the S&P 500. Over the next five years, other funds were launched, including a small-cap index fund, an international stock index fund, and a total stock market index fund. During the 1990s, more funds were offered, and several Vanguard funds, including the S&P 500 index fund and the total stock market fund, became among the largest funds in the world, and Vanguard became the largest mutual fund company in the world. Noted investor
497:. In line with their sustainability efforts, Vanguard has put out a number of statements aimed at tackling climate change within their portfolios and the world at large. Despite these statements, the company still continues to have companies within their investor portfolios, such as ENAP Sipetrol, CPNC, and Petroamazonas, all of which contribute to fossil fuel production and the furtherance of climate change. When it comes to the issue of Indigenous rights, Vanguard has released a statement titled "Social Risks and Right of Indigenous Peoples" which lists a series of questions for companies on the topic. However Vanguard frames these questions in the aims of protecting Indigenous culture without any concrete policy to safeguard Indigenous rights and ensure that the internationally recognized right of
468:, compared to expectations of raising $ 150 million. The banks that managed the public offering suggested that Bogle cancel the fund due to the weak reception, but Bogle refused. At this time, Vanguard had only three employees: Bogle and two analysts. Asset growth in the first years was slow, partially because the fund did not pay commissions to brokers who sold it, which was unusual at the time. Within a year, the fund had only grown to $ 17 million in assets, but one of the Wellington Funds that Vanguard was administering had to be merged in with another fund, and Bogle convinced Wellington to merge it in with the Index fund. This brought assets up to almost $ 100 million.
352:
2027:
241:
378:. In 1966, he forged a merger with a fund management group based in Boston. He became president in 1967 and CEO in 1970. However, the merger ended badly and Bogle was therefore fired in 1974. Bogle has said about being fired: "The great thing about that mistake, which was shameful and inexcusable and a reflection of immaturity and confidence beyond what the facts justified, was that I learned a lot. And if I had not been fired then, there would not have been a Vanguard."
4108:
3344:
4116:
219:
204:
36:
492:
In March 2021, Vanguard joined over 70 asset managers, aiming to have companies within their portfolios to achieve net-zero emissions by 2060, a goal that parallels the Paris
Agreement. Climate and Indigenous advocates felt optimistic about this development, but stressed the issue that Vanguard must
521:(ETFs) and actively managed funds. Some of Vanguard's actively-managed funds predate Bogle's retirement however (their healthcare stock fund began in 1984). Bogle had been skeptical of ETFs as they trade mid-day like single stocks while mutual funds trade on a single price at day's end. He believed
554:
In 2020, Vanguard rolled out a digital adviser and began building up an investment team in China. In
October 2020, Vanguard returned about $ 21 billion in managed assets to government clients in China due to concerns about legal compliance, staffing and profitability. In response to its China
504:
In terms of financial involvement, today, Vanguard holds at least $ 86 billion in coal, making them the world's number-one investor in the industry. Additionally, according to Amazon Watch, the company holds $ 2.6 billion in debt and $ 9.6 billion in equities for oil companies currently
580:. Some Vanguard Group conspiracy theories have also incorporated antisemitism, such as a conspiracy theory falsely claiming that Vanguard Group CEO Mortimer J. Buckley, who is of Irish Catholic heritage, is Jewish and is part of a Jewish cabal responsible for COVID and a "COVID agenda".
475:
in 1982, and the indexing model became more popular at other companies. These copy funds were not successful since they typically charged higher fees, which defeated the purpose of index funds. In
November 1984, Vanguard launched the Vanguard Primecap fund in collaboration with
561:
reported that the nonprofit group
Coalition for a Prosperous America criticized Vanguard for "acting as a pipeline through which US investment dollars are being funneled into Chinese military companies and corporations sanctioned over human rights abuses."
1805:
280:. In addition to mutual funds and ETFs, Vanguard offers brokerage services, educational account services, financial planning, asset management, and trust services. Several mutual funds managed by Vanguard are ranked at the top of the
517:. In February 2008, F. William McNabb III became President and in August 2008, he became CEO. Both of Bogle's successors expanded Vanguard's offerings beyond the index mutual funds that Bogle preferred, in particular into
614:
that is the largest producer and exporter of grains in
Ukraine. Vanguard has been donating to humanitarian relief causes in Ukraine as a response to the war and implementing sanctions policies against Russia.
565:
In
February 2021, Vanguard launched its fractional share program of its exchange-traded funds, or ETFs, where investors can invest for as little as $ 1. Fractional share ownership is a derivative of
569:, a type of investment strategy that is designed to make investing regular, accessible and affordable, especially for those who may not have a lot of money to invest or who are new to investing.
1861:
1686:
416:
The
Wellington executives prohibited the fund from engaging in advisory or fund management services. Bogle saw this as an opportunity to start a passive fund tied to the performance of the
1345:
484:
retired as manager of
Vanguard's Windsor Fund in 1995, after a 30-year career in which his fund beat returns of the S&P 500 index by an average of 300 basis points (3%) per year.
4173:
4163:
3380:
4168:
1779:
Smith, Lee; Dreyfuss, Joel; Grimes, Brad; Keeney, Jennifer; Pendleton, Jennifer; Solomon, Karen; Spanbauer, Scott; Roberts-Witt, Sarah; Witt, Louise (May 1, 2001).
1414:
4153:
4188:
404:. Wellington executives initially resisted the name, but narrowly approved it after Bogle mentioned that Vanguard funds would be listed alphabetically next to
2054:
788:
281:
3299:
629:
318:
but require a higher minimum investment, often between $ 3,000 and $ 100,000 per fund. Vanguard's corporate headquarters is in
Malvern, a suburb of
2078:
2063:
1694:
689:
4148:
371:. Even if the stocks in the funds beat the benchmark index, management fees reduced the returns to investors below the returns of the benchmark.
306:
Vanguard is owned by the funds managed by the company and is therefore owned by its customers. Vanguard offers two classes of most of its funds:
3373:
3178:
437:
In 1976, after getting approval from the board of directors of
Wellington, Bogle established the First Index Investment Trust (now called the
724:
1664:
950:
4143:
4026:
1990:
994:
2764:
857:
821:
1578:
4178:
3742:
1474:
891:
3366:
513:
Bogle retired from Vanguard as chairman in 1999 when he reached the company's mandatory retirement age of 70 and he was succeeded by
425:
1888:
1781:"The Innovators Meet the 65 companies and their owners who have conjured up the latest wave of products, services, and technologies"
400:. Bogle chose this name after a dealer in antique prints left him a book about Great Britain's naval achievements that featured HMS
4111:
2047:
1012:
3980:
1038:
1431:
1757:
1167:
1806:"Fact check: The COVID-19 pandemic was not orchestrated by pharmaceutical companies, investment groups and philanthropists"
3949:
1059:
1269:
288:, Vanguard is considered to be one of the Big Three index fund managers that play a dominant role in corporate America.
3624:
2040:
525:
investors could make good use of ETFs tracking broad indices, but thought ETFs had potentially higher fees due to the
3505:
1328:
1253:
299:
available to individual investors and was a proponent and major enabler of low-cost investing by individuals, though
1078:
547:
In July 2017, it was announced that McNabb would be replaced as chief executive officer by chief investment officer
3929:
2898:
498:
1628:
3924:
2757:
2445:
2032:
1552:
644:
264:, with about $ 9.3 trillion in global assets under management as of May 2024. It is the largest provider of
1940:
4158:
4119:
4036:
3535:
3294:
2565:
1099:
1915:
1192:
1117:
3813:
3610:
3173:
2390:
2385:
2180:
1397:
639:
624:
514:
375:
257:
1367:
4193:
3990:
3803:
3649:
3595:
3475:
2350:
1601:
923:
1346:"Brilliant stock picker John Neff, who ran Vanguard's Windsor Fund and built Penn's endowment, dies at 87"
4138:
4052:
3654:
3279:
2604:
2199:
858:"Lightning Strikes: The Creation of Vanguard, the First Index Mutual Fund, and the Revolution It Spawned"
584:
130:
1217:
4183:
3500:
3347:
2939:
2750:
2495:
2292:
2229:
1297:
434:
that retail investors needed an opportunity to invest in stock market indexes such as the S&P 500.
20:
1629:"Vanguard, manager of $ 4.4 trillion and leader in the index fund business, is getting a new CEO"
3964:
3959:
3585:
3555:
3550:
3510:
3465:
2863:
2853:
2520:
2282:
2162:
1780:
1349:
494:
367:
conducted a study in which he found that most mutual funds did not earn more money compared to broad
323:
4062:
4057:
3939:
3893:
3747:
3675:
3565:
3540:
3520:
951:"Vanguard SEC Filings Drop 'At-Cost,' 'No Profit' Claims That Were Dear to Late Founder John Bogle"
285:
134:
1718:
1655:
713:
576:, including the conspiracy theory that the Vanguard Group is part of a plot that orchestrated the
4100:
3954:
3944:
3914:
3883:
3659:
3644:
3495:
2360:
2219:
465:
197:
113:
1138:
4078:
3919:
3839:
3716:
3429:
3414:
3006:
2986:
2475:
2415:
1456:
46:
1243:
864:
806:
303:
has also been credited with the first index fund open to the public a few years before Bogle.
3434:
2430:
2168:
1833:
1320:
1159:
The myth of the rational market : a history of risk, reward, and delusion on Wall Street
261:
95:
56:
1508:
975:
4021:
4005:
3690:
3530:
3480:
3289:
3284:
3122:
2971:
2966:
2807:
2614:
2575:
2560:
2540:
2370:
1533:
1494:
577:
518:
493:
also stop investing in companies that engage in deforestation, fossil fuel extraction, and
360:
269:
156:
1862:"Vanguard looks to shake up Australia's $ 3.3 trillion super sector with low-fee products"
351:
8:
2981:
2908:
2670:
2209:
793:
595:
573:
548:
394:
335:
767:
3793:
3783:
3752:
3449:
3324:
3147:
3082:
2420:
2307:
2026:
1838:
896:
390:
381:
Bogle arranged to start a new fund division at Wellington. He named it Vanguard, after
368:
240:
3995:
3934:
3898:
3470:
3112:
3011:
2570:
2480:
2395:
2325:
2272:
2156:
2144:
1432:"Groundbreaking Research Reveals the Financiers of the Coal Industry | urgewald e.V."
1324:
1313:
1291:
1249:
1173:
1163:
1142:
802:
746:
664:
442:
1748:
3985:
3685:
3560:
3525:
3358:
3329:
3254:
3001:
2888:
2664:
2490:
2244:
1197:
1063:
590:
On May 14, 2024, Vanguard announced the appointment of Salim Ramji, a veteran from
374:
Immediately after graduating from Princeton University in 1951, Bogle was hired by
166:
2062:
789:"Index Funds and the Future of Corporate Governance: Theory, Evidence, and Policy"
4000:
3788:
3778:
3773:
3726:
3490:
3444:
3314:
3067:
2883:
2868:
2848:
2817:
2680:
2440:
2435:
2355:
2297:
2214:
2174:
2127:
2067:
1724:
1479:
1122:
1043:
719:
566:
557:
454:
446:
405:
331:
300:
171:
123:
119:
598:. Ramji, the first outsider to lead Vanguard, assumed his role on July 8, 2024.
3721:
3711:
3570:
3515:
3309:
3193:
3157:
3102:
3087:
2934:
2878:
2706:
2654:
2630:
2525:
2485:
2450:
2116:
1103:
784:
607:
526:
421:
382:
4132:
3888:
3844:
3706:
3600:
3424:
2838:
2812:
2730:
2720:
2700:
2620:
2580:
2535:
2460:
2455:
2262:
1889:"Vanguard Appoints BlackRock Veteran Salim Ramji as Next CEO - BNN Bloomberg"
1274:
1177:
541:
364:
327:
315:
292:
84:
3863:
3419:
3229:
3213:
3026:
3021:
2996:
2822:
2710:
2650:
2640:
2600:
2405:
2345:
2335:
2287:
2239:
2087:
924:"The Weekend Interview with Rex Sinquefield: Meet One of the Super-PAC Men"
634:
611:
522:
319:
1834:"'COVID agenda is Jewish': Antisemitic flyer found at Melbourne synagogue"
1157:
4031:
3878:
3319:
3304:
3249:
3203:
3072:
3057:
3041:
2944:
2873:
2843:
2792:
2686:
2530:
2425:
2365:
2131:
2091:
1991:"Vanguard's Response to the War in Ukraine and Current Events | Vanguard"
1083:
472:
458:
265:
176:
151:
1716:
Kynge, James; Sevastopulo, Demetri; Lockett, Hudson (October 12, 2023).
863:. Bogle Financial Markets Research Center. April 1, 1997. Archived from
551:, effective January 1, 2018. McNabb remains at the company as chairman.
445:
index funds, preceded a few years earlier by a handful of others (e.g.,
3188:
3152:
3097:
2991:
2951:
2858:
2660:
2470:
2400:
2302:
2267:
417:
296:
161:
3818:
3798:
3680:
3485:
3208:
3142:
3107:
2918:
2893:
2802:
2726:
2500:
1270:"Quick Guide to Vanguard Extended Market Index Investor Fund (VEXMX)"
591:
481:
273:
2742:
3439:
3399:
3132:
3117:
2956:
2913:
2903:
2610:
2380:
2375:
2224:
2204:
979:
477:
430:
386:
3545:
3234:
3198:
3137:
3127:
2961:
2716:
2676:
2624:
2550:
2545:
2410:
2277:
2110:
2104:
2020:
1810:
277:
231:
457:
at American National Bank in Chicago, and John "Mac" McQuown at
3849:
3808:
3639:
3575:
3274:
3239:
3077:
3062:
3036:
2797:
2690:
2634:
2465:
2340:
2330:
2150:
529:, could be too narrowly specialized, and worried anything that
1687:"Vanguard Returns $ 21 Billion in Assets to China State Funds"
1656:"Vanguard and the US financial system: too big to be healthy?"
3834:
3768:
3590:
3244:
3092:
2234:
1719:"Vanguard funds invest in China military groups, report says"
1579:"Hargreaves hit as Vanguard goes direct to man on the street"
1941:"War and Theft: The Takeover of Ukraine's Agricultural Land"
1653:
Wigglesworth, Robin; Henderson, Richard (January 12, 2020).
1013:"Jack Bogle: Follow these 4 investing rules—ignore the rest"
420:, which was established in 1957. Bogle was also inspired by
3580:
3183:
3016:
2976:
2644:
1353:
1315:
If You're Clueless about Mutual Funds and Want to Know More
1016:
35:
537:
be traded mid-day, potentially reducing investor returns.
464:
Bogle's S&P 500 index raised $ 11 million in its
2696:
2555:
1965:
1778:
1749:"E-Tailers Allow Buyers to Add Fund Investments to Carts"
1460:
1202:
1715:
665:"The Vanguard Group, Inc.: Private Company Information"
501:
is present in discussions with Indigenous communities.
1602:"Tim Buckley to succeed Bill McNabb as Vanguard chief"
471:
Growth in assets accelerated after the beginning of a
1652:
1245:
The Clash of the Cultures: Investment vs. Speculation
822:"The Hidden Dangers of the Great Index Fund Takeover"
4174:
Investment management companies of the United States
3388:
1368:"Investors BlackRock, Vanguard join net zero effort"
1509:"Index funds vs. actively managed funds | Vanguard"
976:"Admiral Shares Help Keep Your Costs Under Control"
820:McLaughlin, David; Massa, Annie (January 9, 2020).
4164:Financial services companies based in Pennsylvania
1747:
1717:
1654:
1600:
1312:
995:"Comparing index mutual funds and active managers"
922:
712:
338:, as well as Canada, Australia, Asia, and Europe.
282:list of US mutual funds by assets under management
3300:List of mutual-fund families in the United States
630:List of mutual-fund families in the United States
4169:Financial services companies established in 1975
4130:
2079:List of companies based in the Philadelphia area
1497:. Money Management Executive. December 14, 2009.
1191:Bogle, John; Rafalaf, Andrew (October 1, 2002).
916:
914:
606:Vanguard is one of the top five shareholders in
4154:Companies based in Chester County, Pennsylvania
819:
4189:Privately held companies based in Pennsylvania
3179:Citibank International Personal Bank Singapore
1534:"Vanguard Mutual Fund Profile | Vanguard"
1319:. Dearborn Financial Publishing, Inc. p.
3374:
2758:
2048:
911:
4027:Mitsubishi UFJ Trust and Banking Corporation
1190:
885:
883:
881:
879:
877:
852:
850:
848:
846:
844:
842:
783:
684:
682:
587:in Australia under the name Vanguard Super.
1162:(1st ed.). New York: Harper Business.
1032:
1030:
1028:
1026:
892:"A Mutual Fund Master, Too Worried to Rest"
572:The Vanguard Group has been the subject of
355:Picture of John C. Bogle late in his career
295:is credited with the creation of the first
207:US$ 9.3 trillion (as of June 30, 2024)
4115:
3381:
3367:
2765:
2751:
2055:
2041:
2025:
1907:
1415:"Vanguard Investment Stewardship Insights"
992:
921:Riley, Naomi Schaefer (October 26, 2012).
441:Index Fund). This was one of the earliest
239:
34:
1745:
1343:
1076:
874:
839:
679:
426:Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences
359:In 1951, for his undergraduate thesis at
1454:
1395:
1136:
1079:"5 things you don't know about Vanguard"
1023:
1011:MacBride, Elizabeth (October 14, 2015).
1010:
583:In November 2022, Vanguard launched its
487:
428:, who wrote in an August 1976 column in
350:
1958:
1913:
1553:"Bogle: Buy and Hold, Don't Trade ETFs"
1475:"McNabb To Succeed Brennan at Vanguard"
1356:from the original on December 13, 2023.
1115:
1077:Reklaitis, Victor (December 22, 2014).
968:
19:For the anarchist political group, see
4149:American companies established in 1975
4131:
3981:Aditya Birla Sun Life Asset Management
1916:"Ramji Takes the Helm as Vanguard CEO"
1746:Lucchetti, Aaron (December 22, 1999).
1667:from the original on December 11, 2022
1278:. Zacks Equity Research. March 4, 2016
889:
505:working within the Amazon rainforest.
453:in Boston, and index funds managed by
16:American investment management company
3362:
2772:
2746:
2036:
1920:National Association of Plan Advisors
1886:
1626:
1598:
1455:Costello, Martine (August 12, 1999).
1391:
1389:
1310:
1241:
1116:Baldwin, William (January 21, 2015).
1057:
1036:
993:Armbruster, Mark (October 14, 2016).
948:
920:
710:
314:. Admiral shares have slightly lower
1576:
1550:
1097:
1058:Boyle, Matthew (December 17, 2007).
714:"Vanguard's assets hit record $ 7tn"
411:
260:founded on May 1, 1975 and based in
4144:1975 establishments in Pennsylvania
3950:ICBC Credit Suisse Asset Management
1983:
1933:
1760:from the original on April 21, 2023
1155:
1098:Mihm, Stephen (September 6, 2016).
268:and the second-largest provider of
13:
1386:
1344:DiStefano, Joseph (June 5, 2019).
1215:
727:from the original on June 21, 2021
14:
4205:
4179:Mutual funds of the United States
2012:
1693:. October 9, 2020. Archived from
1037:Ferri, Rick (February 10, 2014).
711:Flood, Chris (January 13, 2021).
499:Free, Prior, and Informed Consent
451:Batterymarch Financial Management
424:, an economist who later won the
4114:
4107:
4106:
3930:China Universal Asset Management
3389:Major asset management companies
3343:
3342:
2191:Other notable Philadelphia-based
1137:Culloton, Dan (August 9, 2011).
1060:"Be prepared for a lot of bumps"
890:Sommer, Jeff (August 11, 2012).
540:In May 2017 Vanguard launched a
222:20,000 (as of December 31, 2023)
218:
217:
203:
202:
3925:China Southern Asset Management
2446:Susquehanna International Group
1880:
1854:
1826:
1798:
1772:
1739:
1709:
1679:
1646:
1620:
1592:
1570:
1544:
1526:
1501:
1487:
1467:
1448:
1424:
1407:
1360:
1337:
1304:
1262:
1242:Bogle, John C. (July 5, 2012).
1235:
1209:
1184:
1149:
1130:
1109:
1091:
1070:
1051:
1039:"What Was John Bogle Thinking?"
1004:
986:
942:
645:FTSE Global Equity Index Series
4037:Sumitomo Mitsui Trust Holdings
3295:List of asset management firms
2064:Philadelphia-area corporations
1599:Smith, Peter (July 13, 2017).
1398:"Investing in Amazon Crude II"
813:
777:
760:
739:
704:
657:
594:, as its next CEO, succeeding
322:. It has satellite offices in
1:
3814:Royal London Asset Management
2590:Notable Delaware Valley-based
2510:Notable Delaware Valley-based
2391:Crozer Keystone Health System
2386:Christiana Care Health System
1914:Godbout, Ted (July 8, 2024).
1887:Brush, Silla (May 14, 2024).
1396:Peterson, Laura (June 2021).
1139:"A Brief History of Indexing"
1118:"Is Vanguard Too Successful?"
1000:. Rochester Business Journal.
747:"ETF League Tables - ETF.com"
650:
640:Mutual fund fees and expenses
625:List of exchange-traded funds
376:Wellington Management Company
258:registered investment advisor
192:US$ 6.93 billion (as of 2022)
3991:ICICI Prudential Mutual Fund
3804:Newton Investment Management
3650:BNP Paribas Asset Management
3596:State Street Global Advisors
1627:Moyer, Liz (July 13, 2017).
346:
291:Founder and former chairman
7:
4053:Mirae Asset Financial Group
3655:Natixis Investment Managers
3280:Electronic trading platform
2605:Cerberus Capital Management
2496:W. L. Gore & Associates
2293:Morgan, Lewis & Bockius
1218:"Primecap in the Spotlight"
1100:"How Index Funds Prevailed"
768:"Lipper Performance Report"
690:"Fast Facts About Vanguard"
618:
284:. Along with BlackRock and
10:
4210:
3348:Category:Online brokerages
2283:Drinker Biddle & Reath
2254:Notable Philadelphia-based
2230:Philadelphia Media Network
1457:"Vanguard's Bogle retires"
1193:"A Wall Street Revolution"
601:
461:'s San Francisco office).
341:
272:(ETFs) in the world after
252:(commonly known as simply
21:Vanguard Group (anarchist)
18:
4095:
4071:
4045:
4014:
3973:
3965:Zhong Ou Asset Management
3960:Tianhong Asset Management
3907:
3871:
3862:
3827:
3761:
3735:
3699:
3668:
3632:
3623:
3556:New York Life Investments
3466:Affiliated Managers Group
3458:
3407:
3398:
3394:
3338:
3267:
3222:
3166:
3050:
2927:
2831:
2785:
2778:
2589:
2521:Aberdeen Asset Management
2509:
2316:
2256:professional partnerships
2253:
2190:
2163:Universal Health Services
2126:
2086:
2075:
1866:The Sydney Morning Herald
1350:The Philadelphia Inquirer
1248:. John Wiley & Sons.
955:The Philadelphia Inquirer
692:. The Vanguard Group, Inc
508:
495:environmental degradation
324:Charlotte, North Carolina
226:
211:
196:
188:
144:
103:
90:
80:
62:
52:
42:
33:
4063:Shinhan Asset Management
4058:Samsung Asset Management
3940:Fullgoal Fund Management
3894:Magellan Financial Group
3748:Coronation Fund Managers
3676:Allianz Global Investors
2592:division headquarters of
1551:Benz, Christine (2010).
515:John J. ("Jack") Brennan
250:The Vanguard Group, Inc.
29:The Vanguard Group, Inc.
3955:Penghua Fund Management
3945:Harvest Fund Management
3915:Bosera Asset Management
3884:First Sentier Investors
3660:Ostrum Asset Management
3645:AXA Investment Managers
2673:(Johnson & Johnson)
2361:Brandywine Realty Trust
2319:Valley-based businesses
2220:Independence Blue Cross
2137:(rank in the 2017 list)
2097:(rank in the 2017 list)
787:; Hirst, Scott (2019).
544:in the United Kingdom.
466:initial public offering
4079:Eastspring Investments
3920:China Asset Management
3840:Fidelity International
3717:Assicurazioni Generali
3430:Guardian Capital Group
2476:Vishay Intertechnology
2416:Liberty Property Trust
2317:Other notable Delaware
1296:: CS1 maint: others (
826:Bloomberg Businessweek
356:
68:; 49 years ago
4159:Exchange-traded funds
3611:Wellington Management
3506:Columbia Threadneedle
3435:Mackenzie Investments
2615:Johnson & Johnson
2566:Shire Pharmaceuticals
1995:investor.vanguard.com
1538:investor.vanguard.com
1513:investor.vanguard.com
949:DiStefano, Joseph N.
519:exchange traded funds
488:Environmental impacts
354:
270:exchange-traded funds
262:Malvern, Pennsylvania
181:Sub-advisory services
157:Exchange-traded funds
96:Malvern, Pennsylvania
57:Investment management
4022:Asset Management One
4006:UTI Asset Management
3691:Universal Investment
3531:Fidelity Investments
3481:Ameriprise Financial
3290:Fundamental analysis
3285:Financial innovation
3123:Interactive Investor
2972:Firstrade Securities
2967:Fidelity Investments
2808:RBC Direct Investing
2576:Teva Pharmaceuticals
2561:Siemens Healthineers
2541:Delaware Investments
2371:Carpenter Technology
2210:Day & Zimmermann
1483:. February 22, 2008.
1311:Godin, Seth (1997).
1156:Fox, Justin (2011).
369:stock market indexes
361:Princeton University
4194:Webby Award winners
3794:Legal & General
2982:Interactive Brokers
2909:Reliance Securities
2813:TD Direct Investing
2671:McNeil Laboratories
1868:. November 11, 2022
1754:Wall Street Journal
1697:on October 12, 2020
794:Columbia Law Review
585:superannuation fund
574:conspiracy theories
549:Mortimer J. Buckley
336:Scottsdale, Arizona
213:Number of employees
30:
4139:The Vanguard Group
3784:Insight Investment
3536:Franklin Templeton
3450:Sun Life Financial
3325:Technical analysis
3148:Standard Chartered
3032:The Vanguard Group
2514:foreign businesses
2512:US headquarters of
2431:Rita's Italian Ice
2421:Penn Entertainment
2308:White and Williams
1839:The Jerusalem Post
1814:. January 30, 2021
1216:Norton, Leslie P.
897:The New York Times
533:be traded mid-day
391:Battle of the Nile
357:
28:
4184:Online brokerages
4126:
4125:
4104:
4091:
4090:
4087:
4086:
3996:Kotak Mutual Fund
3935:E Fund Management
3858:
3857:
3619:
3618:
3471:AllianceBernstein
3356:
3355:
3263:
3262:
3113:HSBC InvestDirect
2773:Online brokerages
2740:
2739:
2326:Actua Corporation
2181:Burlington Stores
2157:Lincoln Financial
2145:AmerisourceBergen
1577:Ricketts, David.
1495:"Executive Moves"
1169:978-0-06-059903-4
870:on June 12, 2018.
578:COVID-19 pandemic
555:investments, the
443:passive investing
412:Growth of company
256:) is an American
247:
246:
4201:
4118:
4117:
4110:
4109:
4099:Methodology: By
4097:
3986:Axis Mutual Fund
3869:
3868:
3686:Union Investment
3630:
3629:
3561:Neuberger Berman
3526:Federated Hermes
3405:
3404:
3396:
3395:
3383:
3376:
3369:
3360:
3359:
3346:
3345:
3330:Trading strategy
3002:Moomoo (company)
2889:Kotak Securities
2864:Geojit Financial
2783:
2782:
2767:
2760:
2753:
2744:
2743:
2665:Sherwin-Williams
2491:Wilmington Trust
2245:Urban Outfitters
2138:
2098:
2057:
2050:
2043:
2034:
2033:
2029:
2024:
2023:
2021:Official website
2006:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1987:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1962:
1956:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1945:Okland Institute
1937:
1931:
1930:
1928:
1926:
1911:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1884:
1878:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1858:
1852:
1851:
1849:
1847:
1830:
1824:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1802:
1796:
1795:
1793:
1791:
1776:
1770:
1769:
1767:
1765:
1751:
1743:
1737:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1721:
1713:
1707:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1683:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1658:
1650:
1644:
1643:
1641:
1639:
1624:
1618:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1604:
1596:
1590:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1574:
1568:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1548:
1542:
1541:
1530:
1524:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1505:
1499:
1498:
1491:
1485:
1484:
1471:
1465:
1464:
1452:
1446:
1445:
1443:
1441:
1435:www.urgewald.org
1428:
1422:
1421:
1420:. December 2020.
1419:
1411:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1393:
1384:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1374:. March 29, 2021
1364:
1358:
1357:
1341:
1335:
1334:
1318:
1308:
1302:
1301:
1295:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1266:
1260:
1259:
1239:
1233:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1213:
1207:
1206:
1198:Fortune Magazine
1188:
1182:
1181:
1153:
1147:
1146:
1134:
1128:
1127:
1113:
1107:
1106:
1095:
1089:
1088:
1074:
1068:
1067:
1064:Fortune Magazine
1055:
1049:
1048:
1034:
1021:
1020:
1008:
1002:
1001:
999:
990:
984:
983:
982:. April 9, 2020.
972:
966:
965:
963:
961:
946:
940:
939:
937:
935:
926:
918:
909:
908:
906:
904:
887:
872:
871:
869:
862:
854:
837:
836:
834:
832:
817:
811:
810:
801:(8): 2029–2146.
781:
775:
774:
772:
764:
758:
757:
755:
753:
743:
737:
736:
734:
732:
716:
708:
702:
701:
699:
697:
686:
677:
676:
674:
672:
661:
406:Wellington Funds
243:
238:
235:
233:
221:
220:
206:
205:
167:Asset management
99:
76:
74:
69:
66:May 1, 1975
38:
31:
27:
4209:
4208:
4204:
4203:
4202:
4200:
4199:
4198:
4129:
4128:
4127:
4122:
4105:
4083:
4067:
4041:
4010:
4001:SBI Mutual Fund
3969:
3903:
3854:
3823:
3789:Janus Henderson
3779:Baillie Gifford
3774:Aviva Investors
3757:
3731:
3727:Eurizon Capital
3695:
3664:
3615:
3516:Dodge & Cox
3491:BNY Investments
3454:
3445:Power Financial
3390:
3387:
3357:
3352:
3334:
3315:Stock valuation
3259:
3218:
3162:
3046:
2923:
2884:Karvy Corporate
2869:HDFC securities
2827:
2818:Virtual Brokers
2774:
2771:
2741:
2736:
2707:Rohm & Haas
2681:Hewlett-Packard
2594:US corporations
2593:
2591:
2585:
2513:
2511:
2505:
2436:SEI Investments
2356:Bentley Systems
2318:
2312:
2298:Pepper Hamilton
2255:
2249:
2215:FMC Corporation
2192:
2186:
2136:
2134:
2128:Delaware Valley
2122:
2096:
2094:
2082:
2071:
2068:Delaware Valley
2066:(including the
2061:
2019:
2018:
2015:
2010:
2009:
1999:
1997:
1989:
1988:
1984:
1974:
1972:
1964:
1963:
1959:
1949:
1947:
1939:
1938:
1934:
1924:
1922:
1912:
1908:
1898:
1896:
1885:
1881:
1871:
1869:
1860:
1859:
1855:
1845:
1843:
1842:. July 16, 2022
1832:
1831:
1827:
1817:
1815:
1804:
1803:
1799:
1789:
1787:
1777:
1773:
1763:
1761:
1744:
1740:
1730:
1728:
1725:Financial Times
1714:
1710:
1700:
1698:
1685:
1684:
1680:
1670:
1668:
1661:Financial Times
1651:
1647:
1637:
1635:
1625:
1621:
1611:
1609:
1607:Financial Times
1597:
1593:
1583:
1581:
1575:
1571:
1561:
1559:
1557:Morningstar.com
1549:
1545:
1532:
1531:
1527:
1517:
1515:
1507:
1506:
1502:
1493:
1492:
1488:
1480:Forbes Magazine
1473:
1472:
1468:
1453:
1449:
1439:
1437:
1430:
1429:
1425:
1417:
1413:
1412:
1408:
1400:
1394:
1387:
1377:
1375:
1366:
1365:
1361:
1342:
1338:
1331:
1309:
1305:
1289:
1288:
1281:
1279:
1268:
1267:
1263:
1256:
1240:
1236:
1226:
1224:
1222:www.barrons.com
1214:
1210:
1189:
1185:
1170:
1154:
1150:
1135:
1131:
1123:Forbes Magazine
1114:
1110:
1096:
1092:
1075:
1071:
1056:
1052:
1044:Forbes Magazine
1035:
1024:
1009:
1005:
997:
991:
987:
974:
973:
969:
959:
957:
947:
943:
933:
931:
919:
912:
902:
900:
888:
875:
867:
860:
856:
855:
840:
830:
828:
818:
814:
785:Bebchuk, Lucian
782:
778:
770:
766:
765:
761:
751:
749:
745:
744:
740:
730:
728:
720:Financial Times
709:
705:
695:
693:
688:
687:
680:
670:
668:
663:
662:
658:
653:
621:
604:
567:micro-investing
558:Financial Times
511:
490:
455:Rex Sinquefield
447:Jeremy Grantham
414:
349:
344:
332:Washington D.C.
308:investor shares
301:Rex Sinquefield
230:
214:
184:
172:Risk management
140:
120:Mark Loughridge
106:
94:
72:
70:
67:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4207:
4197:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4124:
4123:
4096:
4093:
4092:
4089:
4088:
4085:
4084:
4082:
4081:
4075:
4073:
4069:
4068:
4066:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4049:
4047:
4043:
4042:
4040:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4018:
4016:
4012:
4011:
4009:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3977:
3975:
3971:
3970:
3968:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3911:
3909:
3905:
3904:
3902:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3875:
3873:
3866:
3860:
3859:
3856:
3855:
3853:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3831:
3829:
3825:
3824:
3822:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3765:
3763:
3759:
3758:
3756:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3739:
3737:
3733:
3732:
3730:
3729:
3724:
3722:Azimut Holding
3719:
3714:
3712:ARCA Fondi SGR
3709:
3703:
3701:
3697:
3696:
3694:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3672:
3670:
3666:
3665:
3663:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3636:
3634:
3627:
3621:
3620:
3617:
3616:
3614:
3613:
3608:
3606:Vanguard Group
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3571:Northern Trust
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3501:Charles Schwab
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3462:
3460:
3456:
3455:
3453:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3411:
3409:
3402:
3392:
3391:
3386:
3385:
3378:
3371:
3363:
3354:
3353:
3351:
3350:
3339:
3336:
3335:
3333:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3310:Stock exchange
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3271:
3269:
3265:
3264:
3261:
3260:
3258:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3226:
3224:
3220:
3219:
3217:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3194:Integral Forex
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3170:
3168:
3164:
3163:
3161:
3160:
3158:Trade Republic
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3103:Finam Holdings
3100:
3095:
3090:
3088:Dukascopy Bank
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3054:
3052:
3048:
3047:
3045:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2948:
2947:
2940:Charles Schwab
2937:
2935:Ally Financial
2931:
2929:
2925:
2924:
2922:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2879:India Infoline
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2835:
2833:
2829:
2828:
2826:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2789:
2787:
2780:
2776:
2775:
2770:
2769:
2762:
2755:
2747:
2738:
2737:
2735:
2734:
2724:
2714:
2704:
2694:
2684:
2674:
2668:
2658:
2648:
2638:
2631:Delmarva Power
2628:
2618:
2608:
2597:
2595:
2587:
2586:
2584:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2551:Keystone Foods
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2526:AgustaWestland
2523:
2517:
2515:
2507:
2506:
2504:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2396:David's Bridal
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2322:
2320:
2314:
2313:
2311:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2273:Cozen O'Connor
2270:
2265:
2259:
2257:
2251:
2250:
2248:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2196:
2194:
2188:
2187:
2185:
2184:
2178:
2172:
2166:
2160:
2154:
2148:
2141:
2139:
2124:
2123:
2121:
2120:
2117:Crown Holdings
2114:
2108:
2101:
2099:
2084:
2083:
2076:
2073:
2072:
2060:
2059:
2052:
2045:
2037:
2031:
2030:
2014:
2013:External links
2011:
2008:
2007:
1982:
1957:
1932:
1906:
1879:
1853:
1825:
1797:
1771:
1738:
1708:
1678:
1645:
1619:
1591:
1569:
1543:
1525:
1500:
1486:
1466:
1447:
1423:
1406:
1385:
1359:
1336:
1329:
1303:
1261:
1254:
1234:
1208:
1183:
1168:
1148:
1129:
1108:
1104:Bloomberg L.P.
1090:
1069:
1050:
1022:
1003:
985:
967:
941:
910:
873:
838:
812:
776:
759:
738:
703:
678:
655:
654:
652:
649:
648:
647:
642:
637:
632:
627:
620:
617:
608:Kernel Holding
603:
600:
592:BlackRock Inc.
527:bid ask spread
510:
507:
489:
486:
422:Paul Samuelson
413:
410:
383:Horatio Nelson
348:
345:
343:
340:
316:expense ratios
312:admiral shares
245:
244:
228:
224:
223:
215:
212:
209:
208:
200:
194:
193:
190:
186:
185:
183:
182:
179:
174:
169:
164:
159:
154:
148:
146:
142:
141:
139:
138:
127:
117:
109:
107:
104:
101:
100:
92:
88:
87:
82:
78:
77:
64:
60:
59:
54:
50:
49:
44:
40:
39:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4206:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4136:
4134:
4121:
4113:
4103:
4102:
4094:
4080:
4077:
4076:
4074:
4070:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4050:
4048:
4044:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4019:
4017:
4013:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3978:
3976:
3972:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3912:
3910:
3906:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3889:IFM Investors
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3876:
3874:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3861:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3832:
3830:
3826:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3766:
3764:
3760:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3740:
3738:
3734:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3707:Anima Holding
3705:
3704:
3702:
3698:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3673:
3671:
3667:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3637:
3635:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3622:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3601:T. Rowe Price
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3541:Geode Capital
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3496:Capital Group
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3463:
3461:
3457:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3425:Fiera Capital
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3412:
3410:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3397:
3393:
3384:
3379:
3377:
3372:
3370:
3365:
3364:
3361:
3349:
3341:
3340:
3337:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3272:
3270:
3266:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3227:
3225:
3221:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3171:
3169:
3165:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3055:
3053:
3049:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3007:PNC Financial
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2946:
2943:
2942:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2932:
2930:
2928:United States
2926:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2899:Motilal Oswal
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2839:Angel Broking
2837:
2836:
2834:
2830:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2790:
2788:
2784:
2781:
2777:
2768:
2763:
2761:
2756:
2754:
2749:
2748:
2745:
2732:
2731:Flowers Foods
2728:
2725:
2722:
2718:
2715:
2712:
2708:
2705:
2702:
2701:Liberty Media
2698:
2695:
2692:
2688:
2685:
2682:
2678:
2675:
2672:
2669:
2666:
2662:
2659:
2656:
2652:
2649:
2646:
2642:
2639:
2636:
2632:
2629:
2626:
2622:
2621:Colonial Penn
2619:
2616:
2612:
2609:
2606:
2602:
2599:
2598:
2596:
2588:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2518:
2516:
2508:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2461:Triumph Group
2459:
2457:
2456:Toll Brothers
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2323:
2321:
2315:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2263:Ballard Spahr
2261:
2260:
2258:
2252:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2197:
2195:
2189:
2182:
2179:
2176:
2173:
2170:
2169:Campbell Soup
2167:
2164:
2161:
2158:
2155:
2152:
2149:
2146:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2135:corporations
2133:
2129:
2125:
2118:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2102:
2100:
2095:corporations
2093:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2080:
2074:
2069:
2065:
2058:
2053:
2051:
2046:
2044:
2039:
2038:
2035:
2028:
2022:
2017:
2016:
1996:
1992:
1986:
1971:
1967:
1961:
1946:
1942:
1936:
1921:
1917:
1910:
1894:
1890:
1883:
1867:
1863:
1857:
1841:
1840:
1835:
1829:
1813:
1812:
1807:
1801:
1786:
1782:
1775:
1759:
1755:
1750:
1742:
1727:
1726:
1720:
1712:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1682:
1666:
1662:
1657:
1649:
1634:
1630:
1623:
1608:
1603:
1595:
1580:
1573:
1558:
1554:
1547:
1539:
1535:
1529:
1514:
1510:
1504:
1496:
1490:
1482:
1481:
1476:
1470:
1462:
1458:
1451:
1436:
1433:
1427:
1416:
1410:
1399:
1392:
1390:
1373:
1369:
1363:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1340:
1332:
1330:9780793125548
1326:
1322:
1317:
1316:
1307:
1299:
1293:
1282:September 13,
1277:
1276:
1275:Yahoo Finance
1271:
1265:
1257:
1255:9781118238219
1251:
1247:
1246:
1238:
1223:
1219:
1212:
1204:
1200:
1199:
1194:
1187:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1165:
1161:
1160:
1152:
1144:
1140:
1133:
1125:
1124:
1119:
1112:
1105:
1101:
1094:
1086:
1085:
1080:
1073:
1065:
1061:
1054:
1046:
1045:
1040:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1018:
1014:
1007:
996:
989:
981:
977:
971:
956:
952:
945:
930:
925:
917:
915:
899:
898:
893:
886:
884:
882:
880:
878:
866:
859:
853:
851:
849:
847:
845:
843:
827:
823:
816:
808:
804:
800:
796:
795:
790:
786:
780:
769:
763:
748:
742:
726:
722:
721:
715:
707:
691:
685:
683:
666:
660:
656:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
622:
616:
613:
609:
599:
597:
593:
588:
586:
581:
579:
575:
570:
568:
563:
560:
559:
552:
550:
545:
543:
542:fund platform
538:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
506:
502:
500:
496:
485:
483:
479:
474:
469:
467:
462:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
435:
433:
432:
427:
423:
419:
409:
407:
403:
399:
398:
392:
388:
384:
379:
377:
372:
370:
366:
365:John C. Bogle
362:
353:
339:
337:
333:
329:
328:Dallas, Texas
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
304:
302:
298:
294:
293:John C. Bogle
289:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
242:
237:
229:
225:
216:
210:
201:
199:
195:
191:
187:
180:
178:
175:
173:
170:
168:
165:
163:
160:
158:
155:
153:
150:
149:
147:
143:
136:
132:
128:
125:
121:
118:
115:
112:Salim Ramji (
111:
110:
108:
102:
97:
93:
89:
86:
85:John C. Bogle
83:
79:
65:
61:
58:
55:
51:
48:
45:
41:
37:
32:
26:
22:
4098:
3864:Asia Pacific
3736:South Africa
3605:
3521:Edward Jones
3420:CI Financial
3230:Alpari Group
3214:UOB-Kay Hian
3174:Citibank UAE
3031:
3027:U.S. Bancorp
3022:TradeStation
2997:Merrill Edge
2823:Wealthsimple
2727:Tasty Baking
2711:Dow Chemical
2641:GSI Commerce
2406:EPAM Systems
2346:Aqua America
2336:AlliedBarton
2288:Duane Morris
2240:Radian Group
2088:Philadelphia
2077:
1998:. Retrieved
1994:
1985:
1973:. Retrieved
1969:
1960:
1948:. Retrieved
1944:
1935:
1923:. Retrieved
1919:
1909:
1897:. Retrieved
1892:
1882:
1870:. Retrieved
1865:
1856:
1844:. Retrieved
1837:
1828:
1816:. Retrieved
1809:
1800:
1788:. Retrieved
1784:
1774:
1762:. Retrieved
1753:
1741:
1729:. Retrieved
1723:
1711:
1699:. Retrieved
1695:the original
1690:
1681:
1671:December 21,
1669:. Retrieved
1660:
1648:
1636:. Retrieved
1632:
1622:
1610:. Retrieved
1606:
1594:
1582:. Retrieved
1572:
1560:. Retrieved
1556:
1546:
1537:
1528:
1516:. Retrieved
1512:
1503:
1489:
1478:
1469:
1450:
1440:September 3,
1438:. Retrieved
1434:
1426:
1409:
1378:September 3,
1376:. Retrieved
1371:
1362:
1339:
1314:
1306:
1280:. Retrieved
1273:
1264:
1244:
1237:
1225:. Retrieved
1221:
1211:
1196:
1186:
1158:
1151:
1132:
1121:
1111:
1093:
1082:
1072:
1053:
1042:
1006:
988:
970:
958:. Retrieved
954:
944:
934:December 30,
932:. Retrieved
928:
901:. Retrieved
895:
865:the original
829:. Retrieved
825:
815:
798:
792:
779:
762:
750:. Retrieved
741:
729:. Retrieved
718:
706:
694:. Retrieved
671:December 22,
669:. Retrieved
659:
635:Money market
612:agribusiness
605:
589:
582:
571:
564:
556:
553:
546:
539:
534:
530:
523:buy and hold
512:
503:
491:
470:
463:
450:
439:Vanguard 500
438:
436:
429:
415:
401:
396:
380:
373:
358:
320:Philadelphia
311:
307:
305:
290:
286:State Street
266:mutual funds
253:
249:
248:
152:Mutual funds
129:Greg Davis (
91:Headquarters
43:Company type
25:
4032:SPARX Group
3879:AMP Capital
3511:Dimensional
3320:Stockbroker
3305:Market data
3250:Pepperstone
3204:Monex Group
3073:CMC Markets
3058:ActivTrades
2945:Thinkorswim
2874:ICICIdirect
2844:Axis Direct
2793:CIBC Mellon
2531:AstraZeneca
2426:Penn Mutual
2132:Fortune 500
2092:Fortune 500
1895:. Bloomberg
1731:October 12,
1701:October 11,
1638:January 26,
1143:Morningstar
1084:MarketWatch
903:February 2,
667:. Bloomberg
596:Tim Buckley
473:bull market
459:Wells Fargo
418:S&P 500
177:Stockbroker
162:Index funds
4133:Categories
3753:Ninety One
3743:Allan Gray
3415:Brookfield
3189:IC Markets
3153:Swissquote
3098:FinecoBank
3042:WellsTrade
2992:M1 Finance
2987:Lightspeed
2952:Chase Bank
2859:FundsIndia
2661:MAB Paints
2471:ViroPharma
2401:DuckDuckGo
2303:Saul Ewing
2268:Blank Rome
2193:businesses
2000:August 20,
1975:August 20,
1950:August 20,
1584:October 4,
1227:August 19,
960:October 4,
651:References
297:index fund
105:Key people
73:1975-05-01
3899:Perpetual
3872:Australia
3819:Schroders
3799:Man Group
3681:DWS Group
3586:Principal
3486:BlackRock
3476:Allspring
3223:Elsewhere
3209:OCBC Bank
3143:Saxo Bank
3108:Freetrade
3012:Robinhood
2919:Sharekhan
2894:Kuvera.in
2854:Edelweiss
2803:Questrade
2779:Companies
2501:WSFS Bank
2200:Amoroso's
1970:Kernel.ua
1872:March 19,
1846:April 27,
1818:April 27,
1790:April 20,
1785:CNN Money
1764:April 20,
1691:Bloomberg
1178:753745023
752:March 22,
482:John Neff
395:HMS
347:Formation
274:BlackRock
234:.vanguard
131:president
4112:Category
3440:Manulife
3400:Americas
3268:Concepts
3133:OTP Bank
3118:IG Group
3083:Doorstep
2957:Citibank
2914:Religare
2904:Scripbox
2651:Hercules
2611:Centocor
2451:Vanguard
2381:Chemours
2376:Cephalon
2366:Boscov's
2351:Asplundh
2225:Pep Boys
2205:Chemtura
1966:"Kernel"
1925:July 12,
1758:Archived
1665:Archived
1612:July 14,
1354:Archived
1292:cite web
980:Vanguard
731:June 21,
725:Archived
696:March 5,
619:See also
478:Primecap
431:Newsweek
402:Vanguard
397:Vanguard
387:flagship
254:Vanguard
232:investor
145:Products
124:chairman
53:Industry
3809:M&G
3669:Germany
3546:Invesco
3235:CommSec
3199:Maybank
3138:Plus500
3128:Nordnet
2962:E-Trade
2717:SunGard
2677:Neoware
2655:Ashland
2625:Conseco
2581:TD Bank
2411:EnerSys
2278:Dechert
2130:-based
2111:Aramark
2105:Comcast
2090:-based
1899:May 15,
1811:Reuters
1562:July 9,
1518:May 19,
1372:Reuters
831:June 7,
807:3282794
602:Ukraine
389:at the
342:History
278:iShares
227:Website
189:Revenue
81:Founder
71: (
63:Founded
47:Private
4072:Others
3850:Robeco
3828:Others
3640:Amundi
3633:France
3576:Nuveen
3408:Canada
3275:Broker
3240:FXOpen
3078:Degiro
3063:Avanza
3051:Europe
3037:Webull
2798:Qtrade
2786:Canada
2691:Exelon
2635:Exelon
2571:Subaru
2466:Unisys
2341:Ametek
2331:Airgas
2151:DuPont
1327:
1252:
1176:
1166:
805:
509:Recent
334:, and
133:&
98:, U.S.
4046:Korea
4015:Japan
3974:India
3908:China
3835:Aegon
3769:Abrdn
3700:Italy
3591:PIMCO
3255:Stake
3245:FxPro
3093:eToro
2849:Dhani
2832:India
2536:Chubb
2235:PREIT
2183:(463)
2177:(457)
2171:(339)
2165:(276)
2159:(207)
2153:(113)
2119:(333)
2113:(192)
1418:(PDF)
1401:(PDF)
998:(PDF)
868:(PDF)
861:(PDF)
771:(PDF)
610:, an
535:would
531:could
4120:List
3625:EMEA
3581:PGIM
3566:NISA
3184:Futu
3167:Asia
3017:SoFi
2977:FXCM
2687:PECO
2645:eBay
2601:Acme
2486:Wawa
2147:(11)
2107:(31)
2002:2024
1977:2024
1952:2024
1927:2024
1901:2024
1874:2023
1848:2023
1820:2023
1792:2023
1766:2023
1733:2023
1703:2020
1673:2020
1640:2018
1633:CNBC
1614:2017
1586:2019
1564:2021
1520:2020
1442:2022
1380:2022
1325:ISBN
1298:link
1284:2024
1250:ISBN
1229:2023
1174:OCLC
1164:ISBN
1017:CNBC
962:2019
936:2015
905:2015
833:2021
803:SSRN
754:2017
733:2021
698:2019
673:2019
310:and
236:.com
4101:AUM
3845:GAM
3551:MFS
3459:USA
3068:BUX
2721:FIS
2697:QVC
2556:SAP
2546:GSK
2481:VWR
2441:SLM
2175:UGI
1893:BNN
1461:CNN
1203:CNN
929:WSJ
799:119
449:'s
385:'s
276:'s
198:AUM
135:CIO
114:CEO
4135::
3762:UK
1993:.
1968:.
1943:.
1918:.
1891:.
1864:.
1836:.
1808:.
1783:.
1756:.
1752:.
1722:.
1689:.
1663:.
1659:.
1631:.
1605:.
1555:.
1536:.
1511:.
1477:.
1459:.
1388:^
1370:.
1352:.
1348:.
1323:.
1321:98
1294:}}
1290:{{
1272:.
1220:.
1201:.
1195:.
1172:.
1141:.
1120:.
1102:.
1081:.
1062:.
1041:.
1025:^
1015:.
978:.
953:.
927:.
913:^
894:.
876:^
841:^
824:.
797:.
791:.
723:.
717:.
681:^
408:.
393:,
363:,
330:,
326:,
3382:e
3375:t
3368:v
2766:e
2759:t
2752:v
2733:)
2729:(
2723:)
2719:(
2713:)
2709:(
2703:)
2699:(
2693:)
2689:(
2683:)
2679:(
2667:)
2663:(
2657:)
2653:(
2647:)
2643:(
2637:)
2633:(
2627:)
2623:(
2617:)
2613:(
2607:)
2603:(
2070:)
2056:e
2049:t
2042:v
2004:.
1979:.
1954:.
1929:.
1903:.
1876:.
1850:.
1822:.
1794:.
1768:.
1735:.
1705:.
1675:.
1642:.
1616:.
1588:.
1566:.
1540:.
1522:.
1463:.
1444:.
1403:.
1382:.
1333:.
1300:)
1286:.
1258:.
1231:.
1205:.
1180:.
1145:.
1126:.
1087:.
1066:.
1047:.
1019:.
964:.
938:.
907:.
835:.
809:.
773:.
756:.
735:.
700:.
675:.
137:)
126:)
122:(
116:)
75:)
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
