29:
1900:
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Using the same technique that Zecca employed, who had filmed himself in his strange contraption suspended from the studio roof with the camera having half the frame blocked. Blackton played the part of the "Happy
Hooligan" pedaling away in the sky. Parker then rewound the film and shot the New York
218:
flying over the chimney tops of New York City in the latest flying machine, a bicycle that has its own propeller. The vagabond flies over the top of the
Equitable Life building and other New York skyscrapers, then flies over the East River and clears the top of the Brooklyn Bridge.
252:
based on contemporary accounts of aviation developments. The film stars Zecca as the pilot of a fantastic flying machine, part airship, part bicycle. It was probably the first film to successfully use the split-screen technique. When it was released in the United States,
261:
city landscape in the previously blacked-out portion, creating a split-screen effect, albeit, leaving a distinctive line between the two scenes, unlike the "trick" Zecca had used, of a blended line. Both films ran for approximately one minute.
330:, J. Stuart Blackton ran the studio, as well as being involved in producing, directing, and writing its films. He even starred in some of his films, especially as the "Happy Hooligan" when he worked with Edwin S. Porter at Edison Studios.
2166:
410:"Blackton, pioneer In movies, dies, 66. ex-Commodore of Atlantic Yacht Club here. Is victim of auto accident. A founder of Vitagraph. Producer of 'Black Diamond Express' thriller. Began as marine artist."
559:
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A series of several dozen animated shorts, which were produced by at least three different studios, from 1916â1921, were also based on the Happy
Hooligan character.
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273:(1985) described the film's impact. "... previous filmmakers had used the near future as a backdrop for their stories ... "
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2006:
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was an immediate success. Porter decided to duplicate the film, changing the landscape of Paris to that of New York.
284:, wrote, "Thus began a three-way relationship between aviation, comics and cinema which would mature in the 1930s."
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1958:
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1974:
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2014:
1982:
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In making his way toward Staten Island, his flying machine blows up, and the tramp falls off his perch.
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films were a series of live-action comedy shorts which ran from 1900â1902, produced by
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The film is extremely dark and hard to make out images from either split screen.
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From the Wright
Brothers to Top Gun: Aviation, Nationalism, and Popular Cinema.
192:
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86:
526:
388:
278:
From the Wright
Brothers to Top Gun: Aviation, Nationalism, and Popular Cinema
2599:
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2167:
How a French
Nobleman Got a Wife Through the New York Herald Personal Columns
1840:
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1499:
1419:
1333:
1313:
1263:
1203:
1173:
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Historians
Douglas Alver Menville, R. Reginald and Mary Wickizer Burgess in
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1401:
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1303:
1213:
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515:
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1022:
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389:"The Twentieth Century Tramp; or, Happy Hooligan and His Airship 1902".
167:
1539:
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1391:
1218:
1096:
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1032:
1298:
374:"The Twentieth Century Tramp; or, Happy Hooligan and His Airship."
913:
195:, and may be the first adaptation of American comics into film.
174:
and released in 1902. This film is an adaptation of the cartoon
2079:
The
Twentieth Century Tramp; or, Happy Hooligan and His Airship
528:
The
Twentieth Century Tramp; or, Happy Hooligan and His Airship
517:
The
Twentieth Century Tramp; or, Happy Hooligan and His Airship
160:
The Twentieth Century Tramp; or, Happy Hooligan and His Airship
22:
The Twentieth Century Tramp; or, Happy Hooligan and His Airship
918:
770:
464:
Futurevisions: The New Golden Age of the Science Fiction Film
271:
Futurevisions: The New Golden Age of the Science Fiction Film
215:
928:
567:
392:
1944:
496:, Volume 1. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press, 2009.
462:
Menville, Douglas, R. Reginald with Mary A. Burgess.
1991:
Execution of Czolgosz with Panorama of Auburn Prison
2047:
What Happened on Twenty-third Street, New York City
481:Manchester, UK: Manchester University Press, 1995.
466:. San Bernardino, California: Borgo Press, 1985.
2597:
1435:Justin Roiland's Solo Vanity Card Productions!
377:scifist 2.0: A Sci-Fi Movie history in reviews
1930:
553:
436:
434:
432:
2335:The Trainer's Daughter; or, A Race for Love
604:
417:, August 14, 1941. Retrieved: May 28, 2019.
1937:
1923:
560:
546:
429:
27:
1626:
580:
379:, March 5, 2018. Retrieved: May 28, 2019.
569:Animation industry in the United States
2598:
1758:Kids and Family Programming (Animated)
2087:Uncle Josh at the Moving Picture Show
2031:The Old Maid Having Her Picture Taken
1918:
1666:
1625:
597:
579:
541:
494:Encyclopedia of French Film Directors
2263:The Whole Dam Family and the Dam Dog
1637:The Animation Guild, IATSE Local 839
276:Aviation historian Michael Paris in
403:
13:
2646:Edison Manufacturing Company films
1510:Rankin/Bass Animated Entertainment
14:
2677:
2656:Films directed by Edwin S. Porter
2007:Laura Comstock's Bag-Punching Dog
509:
326:During the period of work at the
16:1902 film by Edwin Stanton Porter
2367:Alice's Adventures in Wonderland
2039:Terrible Teddy, the Grizzly King
1899:
1898:
1667:
363:, 2000. Retrieved: May 28, 2019.
2666:Surviving American silent films
2191:"Weary Willie" Kisses the Bride
1765:Writers Guild of America Awards
1719:Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards
1550:Storyboard, Inc./Hubley Studios
808:Warner Bros. Pictures Animation
619:DreamWorks Animation Television
455:
214:A Twentieth Century up-to-date
2636:American science fiction films
2631:American black-and-white films
2127:Rube and Mandy at Coney Island
2055:Why Mr. Nation Wants a Divorce
1975:Another Job for the Undertaker
1849:Humorous Phases of Funny Faces
443:
420:
382:
366:
343:
320:
311:
1:
2415:Silver Threads Among the Gold
2015:Love by the Light of the Moon
1575:United Productions of America
1460:Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Animation
1294:Adventure Cartoon Productions
776:Walt Disney Animation Studios
670:CBS Eye Animation Productions
299:
238:
2661:Silent American comedy films
1112:Powerhouse Animation Studios
754:Industrial Light & Magic
687:Nickelodeon Animation Studio
449:Menville et al. 1985, p. 14.
337:
264:
98:Edison Manufacturing Company
7:
2641:American silent short films
2143:What Happened in the Tunnel
2119:Life of an American Fireman
1450:Little Airplane Productions
1367:DePatieâFreleng Enterprises
1357:Crest Animation Productions
1055:Man of Action Entertainment
744:Disney Television Animation
648:Universal Animation Studios
294:Edwin S. Porter filmography
287:
282:The Twentieth Century Tramp
248:(1901) was a short film by
200:The Twentieth Century Tramp
10:
2682:
2231:The Night Before Christmas
1836:History of American comics
400:. Retrieved: May 28, 2019.
361:Don Markstein's Toonopedia
206:made in the United States.
2551:The Prince and the Pauper
2487:Tess of the Storm Country
2423:The Count of Monte Cristo
2399:The Lighthouse by the Sea
2095:Electrocuting an Elephant
1953:
1894:
1818:
1780:
1677:
1673:
1662:
1632:
1621:
1465:MGM Animation/Visual Arts
1272:
825:
788:
739:20th Television Animation
724:
660:
590:
586:
575:
170:produced and directed by
146:
136:
126:
103:
93:
77:
67:
59:
49:
38:
26:
21:
2383:By the Light of the Moon
2271:Dream of a Rarebit Fiend
2215:The Little Train Robbery
1585:Walter Lantz Productions
1495:PorchLight Entertainment
1485:Omation Animation Studio
1259:World Events Productions
1244:United Plankton Pictures
1199:Sprite Animation Studios
951:Floyd County Productions
944:Phil Roman Entertainment
850:Sony Pictures Imageworks
766:Marvel Studios Animation
304:
2626:American aviation films
2567:When We Were Twenty-One
2199:How Jones Lost His Roll
2111:The Great Train Robbery
2023:The Martyred Presidents
1600:Wildbrain Entertainment
1535:Skellington Productions
1224:Threshold Entertainment
1132:Rhythm and Hues Studios
887:Bento Box Entertainment
845:Sony Pictures Animation
798:Cartoon Network Studios
771:Pixar Animation Studios
349:Markenstein, Donald D.
225:
209:
2159:The European Rest Cure
2071:Jack and the Beanstalk
1999:Kansas Saloon Smashers
1555:Sullivan Bluth Studios
1209:Stoopid Buddy Stoodios
976:Joe Murray Productions
961:Fuzzy Door Productions
803:Warner Bros. Animation
734:20th Century Animation
629:Big Idea Entertainment
255:Ă la conquĂȘte de l'air
245:Ă la conquĂȘte de l'air
2439:The Prisoner of Zenda
2295:Waiting at the Church
2223:The Miller's Daughter
1707:Children's and Family
1690:Best Animated Feature
1627:Industry associations
1590:Warner Bros. Cartoons
1407:Fox Animation Studios
1254:Wild Canary Animation
894:Bandera Entertainment
581:Companies and studios
72:James Stuart Blackton
2651:Edison Studios films
2621:1900s American films
2535:The Morals of Marcus
2343:The Boston Tea Party
2063:Fun in a Bakery Shop
1959:Faust and Marguerite
1770:Television Animation
1610:Zodiac Entertainment
1560:Sunbow Entertainment
1309:Animation Collective
1289:Adelaide Productions
1194:Splash Entertainment
1157:Weston Woods Studios
971:Jay Ward Productions
966:Hasbro Entertainment
726:Disney Entertainment
614:DreamWorks Animation
280:(1995) in assessing
204:science fiction film
44:Frederick Burr Opper
2479:Such a Little Queen
2455:A Good Little Devil
2431:His Neighbor's Wife
2279:Kathleen Mavourneen
1605:Will Vinton Studios
1490:Pacific Data Images
1445:Laugh-O-Gram Studio
1329:Cambria Productions
1279:4Kids Entertainment
1239:Toei Animation Inc.
1137:Rough Draft Studios
1028:Lee Mendelson Films
1018:Kurtz & Friends
991:Wow Unlimited Media
749:Lucasfilm Animation
704:Paramount Animation
692:Nickelodeon Digital
675:Late Night Cartoons
624:DreamWorks Classics
426:RĂšge 2009, p. 1026.
2247:The Train Wreckers
2103:The Gay Shoe Clerk
1945:Films directed by
1753:GLAAD Media Awards
1736:NAACP Image Awards
1580:Van Beuren Studios
1455:Marvel Productions
1430:Jetlag Productions
1377:Disneytoon Studios
1353:Copernicus Studios
1344:Circle 7 Animation
1249:Vanguard Animation
1189:SpindleHorse Toons
1179:Skydance Animation
1127:Renegade Animation
1001:Frederator Studios
872:Augenblick Studios
835:Aniplex of America
699:Nickelodeon Movies
533:TCM Movie Database
440:Paris 1995, p. 11.
414:The New York Times
234:as Happy Hooligan
232:J. Stuart Blackton
182:J. Stuart Blackton
2611:1902 comedy films
2593:
2592:
2407:A Night of Terror
2327:The 'Teddy' Bears
2135:Uncle Tom's Cabin
1983:Day at the Circus
1912:
1911:
1890:
1889:
1886:
1885:
1863:Fleischer Studios
1658:
1657:
1654:
1653:
1650:
1649:
1617:
1616:
1525:BVS Entertainment
1425:HIT Entertainment
1397:Fleischer Studios
1372:DIC Entertainment
1284:70/30 Productions
1234:The ULULU Company
1122:Reel FX Animation
1087:Netflix Animation
1060:Mattel Television
862:
861:
858:
857:
821:
820:
784:
783:
720:
719:
709:Miramax Animation
656:
655:
502:978-0-8108-6137-4
487:978-0-7190-4074-0
472:978-0-87877-081-6
351:"Happy Hooligan".
328:Vitagraph Studios
156:
155:
112:January 1902
2673:
2616:1902 short films
2511:The Eternal City
2359:Skinner's Finish
2287:Life of a Cowboy
2207:The Kleptomaniac
1939:
1932:
1925:
1916:
1915:
1902:
1901:
1875:Multiple studios
1724:Favorite Cartoon
1675:
1674:
1664:
1663:
1623:
1622:
1619:
1618:
1570:Total Television
1411:Frederator Films
1362:Curious Pictures
1324:Blue Sky Studios
1169:Sentai Filmworks
1164:SD Entertainment
1147:Screen Novelties
1038:Lionsgate Canada
981:Kanbar Animation
904:Billionfold Inc.
867:41 Entertainment
823:
822:
786:
785:
761:Marvel Animation
722:
721:
662:Paramount Global
658:
657:
602:
601:
595:
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492:RĂšge, Philippe.
477:Paris, Michael.
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2575:The White Pearl
1949:
1947:Edwin S. Porter
1943:
1913:
1908:
1882:
1855:Flash animation
1831:American comics
1826:Animated sitcom
1814:
1776:
1669:
1646:
1642:ASIFA-Hollywood
1628:
1613:
1382:DNA Productions
1319:Animation Magic
1268:
1184:Snee-Oosh, Inc.
1142:Rovio Animation
1107:Parallax Studio
1102:O Entertainment
1080:6 Point Harness
986:Kartoon Studios
956:Fred Wolf Films
882:Fox Corporation
854:
817:
813:Williams Street
780:
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172:Edwin S. Porter
163:is an American
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63:Edwin S. Porter
54:Edwin S. Porter
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2255:The White Caps
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2239:The Seven Ages
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2075:
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2043:
2035:
2027:
2019:
2011:
2003:
1995:
1987:
1979:
1971:
1963:
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1941:
1934:
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1859:Labor strikes
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1805:Television era
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1729:Animated Movie
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1685:Academy Awards
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1387:Famous Studios
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1229:Titmouse, Inc.
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1089:
1084:
1083:
1082:
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1067:
1065:Media Blasters
1062:
1057:
1052:
1050:Melendez Films
1047:
1045:Media Blasters
1042:
1041:
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1015:
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1007:
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934:Digital Domain
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1668:Other topics
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1214:Studiopolis
1075:Mondo Media
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877:Awesome Inc
840:Crunchyroll
60:Produced by
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2606:1902 films
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1810:Modern era
1793:Golden age
1788:Silent era
1565:Terrytoons
1349:Cookie Jar
1152:Scholastic
1023:Laika, LLC
939:Film Roman
899:Bang Zoom!
300:References
239:Production
168:short film
132:One minute
79:Production
33:Screenshot
1712:Primetime
1540:Soup2Nuts
1480:MoonScoop
1392:Filmation
1219:Tau Films
1097:NYAV Post
1070:Mexopolis
1033:Lionsgate
338:Citations
265:Reception
2183:Parsifal
1904:Category
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1009:Kinofilm
354:Archived
288:See also
147:Language
68:Starring
1819:Related
1781:History
1595:WÄtÄ FX
1339:Chorion
914:Cartuna
531:at the
137:Country
116:1902-01
114: (
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1869:Disney
1865:(1937)
1746:Series
1678:Awards
1545:SpĂŒmcĂž
1273:Former
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591:Active
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165:silent
151:Silent
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1117:Psyop
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711:(49%)
305:Notes
216:tramp
2583:Zaza
2559:Sold
929:DNEG
522:IMDb
498:ISBN
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468:ISBN
396:via
393:IMDb
226:Cast
210:Plot
187:The
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42:by
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431:^
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118:)
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