27:
288:
writer. His revision expanded the novel to forty chapters, of which fifteen precede the first chapter of the original novel. Parts of the older chapters were rewritten, or revised with entirely new passages. He provided backstories for many of the supporting characters that were introduced haphazardly in the original story. According to translator Nathan
Sturman, Feng Menglong's version is one of the world's first
273:, a social institution for local governance in rural areas, suggests that the text was written during or after the 15th century, but this may have been an alteration by a later editor. The original copies of the book attributed to Luo are lost. The only surviving works of Luo's earlier story are a revised edition published by Wang Shenxiu and the
287:
wrote a new and longer version of the story to improve what he perceived as the novel's shortcomings. It was published by the studio Tianxu Zhai in 1620. The first edition was anonymously written and released as a work by the original author, but the second edition revealed that Feng was the new
245:, who had arrived to suppress the rebels. The Egg Monk disguises himself as a monk by the name of Zhuge Sui and aids the imperial generals Ma Sui and Li Sui. Together, the Three Suis defeat Wang and end the rebellion.
238:, enabling her to conjure armies with her spells. The three sorcerers, Zhang Luan, Bu Ji, and the Egg Monk Danzi Wang, join Wang after a series of adventures battling corrupt officials with their supernatural powers.
241:
Wang leads a revolt to overthrow the government with the help of the sorcerers. The three sorcerers grow disillusioned with Wang's impropriety and defect to the government forces headed by
1412:
234:. Wang Ze, a military commander, marries the sorceress Hu Yong'er. Hu was conceived after her mother burned an enchanted painting. She was taught magic from a
1397:
269:
novel loosely based on Wang's revolt and published in the 16th century. It is not certain if Luo is the genuine author of the novel. The appearance of
1329:
188:
300:
788:
1407:
1427:
747:
690:
1084:
658:
635:
583:
347:
1432:
303:
wrote the first extensive contemporary non-Chinese analysis of the work in 1967, and the scholarship and critical views of
1275:
361:. Translated by Patrick Hanan. Introduction by Ellen Widmer and David Der-Wei Wang. New York: Columbia University Press.
877:
569:
325:
1296:
366:
816:
1417:
1361:
1354:
1240:
781:
277:
Shide tang. Three copies of the revised novel are still extant. It contains twenty chapters, separated into four
299:
The novel was popular and critically acclaimed when it was originally released, but later faded into obscurity.
1447:
1422:
1322:
1289:
1205:
1442:
1437:
722:
231:
1024:
729:
683:
872:
836:
774:
650:
602:
339:
208:
1375:
1347:
1127:
851:
1247:
274:
242:
1368:
1261:
953:
831:
575:
1402:
1183:
1157:
1008:
811:
676:
539:
1152:
856:
383:
289:
8:
1282:
1137:
715:
1303:
1132:
1117:
614:
187:, although the earliest extant version was compiled between 1571 and 1589, possibly by
1254:
821:
797:
654:
631:
579:
362:
343:
321:
258:
102:
1069:
1064:
970:
606:
150:
1079:
882:
647:
The Three Sui Quash the Demons' Revolt: A Comic Novel
Attributed to Luo Guanzhong
336:
The Three Sui Quash the Demons' Revolt: A Comic Novel
Attributed to Luo Guanzhong
1233:
958:
943:
897:
826:
253:
Legends of Wang Ze and his revolt, a historical event, were popular since the
207:
genre, the novel blends comedy with the supernatural, and is an early work of
1391:
1226:
1147:
1112:
990:
963:
700:
304:
284:
262:
201:
expanded the novel to forty chapters from the original twenty. A work in the
198:
184:
83:
42:
37:
26:
1142:
1102:
948:
938:
254:
219:
127:
1178:
1058:
1054:
902:
668:
1049:
1002:
912:
618:
1315:
1212:
980:
235:
766:
610:
985:
892:
1219:
1039:
887:
593:
Hanan, Patrick (1971). "The
Composition of The P'ing Yao Chuan".
215:
1307:
1188:
1122:
1074:
1034:
1029:
917:
907:
565:
266:
203:
162:
106:
1162:
1044:
1013:
975:
922:
846:
293:
183:, is a Chinese novel attributed to the 14th-century novelist
1107:
1019:
997:
841:
390:
2023 “The Legend of the Sealed Book (The
Magical Legend)”.
540:"Introduction: Feng Menglong and the Ping Yao Zhuan"
359:
Quelling the Demons' Revolt: A Novel from Ming China
320:. Translated by Nathan Sturman. Silk Pagoda. 2008.
1330:Notes of the Thatched Abode of Close Observations
645:Fusek, Lois (2010). "Translator's Introduction".
1389:
1413:Fictional depictions of Bao Zheng in literature
782:
684:
192:
155:
64:
55:
257:and commonly embellished with elements from
789:
775:
698:
691:
677:
574:. Translated by Yang Xianyi; Gladys Yang.
524:
522:
512:
510:
440:
438:
436:
748:Chronicles of the Eastern Zhou Kingdoms
519:
507:
426:
424:
422:
420:
418:
218:'s failed 1047–48 rebellion during the
20:The Three Sui Quash the Demons' Revolt
1398:The Three Sui Quash the Demons' Revolt
1390:
452:
450:
433:
146:The Three Sui Quash the Demons' Revolt
796:
770:
672:
644:
625:
592:
464:
462:
415:
1276:Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio
537:
447:
307:were important in following years.
214:The story is very loosely based on
13:
878:Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors
595:Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies
571:A Brief History of Chinese Fiction
564:
14:
1459:
1297:What the Master Would Not Discuss
459:
25:
1408:Novels set in the Northern Song
1362:The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl
1355:Dong Yong and the Seventh Fairy
531:
387:, a 1983 Chinese animation film
310:
1428:Novels set in the 11th century
1323:Records of the Grand Historian
498:
489:
480:
471:
406:
376:
357:——— (2017).
167:
1:
1290:In Search of the Supernatural
1206:Classic of Mountains and Seas
394:
109:, fantasy, historical fiction
81:Nathan Sturman (2008; Feng's)
723:Stories to Caution the World
630:. Harvard University Press.
628:The Chinese Vernacular Story
399:
338:. Translated by Lois Fusek.
7:
1433:16th-century Chinese novels
730:Stories to Awaken the World
292:, which he compares to the
225:
174:Quelling the Demons' Revolt
10:
1464:
651:University of Hawaii Press
603:Harvard-Yenching Institute
557:
340:University of Hawaii Press
261:. The novel attributed to
248:
1376:Mulian Rescues His Mother
1348:Legend of the White Snake
1339:
1197:
1171:
1095:
931:
865:
804:
739:
707:
193:
156:
154:
134:
123:
113:
98:
90:
75:
65:
56:
49:
33:
24:
1248:The Peach Blossom Spring
275:Nanjing Publishing House
230:The story is set in the
79:Lois Fusek (2010; Luo's)
1369:The Magic Lotus Lantern
1262:Investiture of the Gods
626:Hanan, Patrick (1981).
576:Foreign Languages Press
1418:Works by Feng Menglong
1184:Peaches of Immortality
1009:Chinese guardian lions
932:Mythological creatures
171:), also translated as
168:Sān Suì píng yāo zhuàn
1448:Novels set in Kaifeng
1423:Chinese comedy novels
1269:The Sorcerer's Revolt
857:Chinese folk religion
755:The Sorcerer's Revolt
384:Legend of Sealed Book
318:The Sorcerer's Revolt
232:Northern Song Dynasty
180:The Sorcerer's Revolt
817:Godly world concepts
290:psychological novels
16:Shenmo fantasy novel
1443:Novels set in Hebei
1438:Ming dynasty novels
1283:Journey to the West
716:Stories Old and New
50:Original title
21:
1304:Heavenly Questions
1118:Gate of the Ghosts
873:Gods and immortals
837:Gods and immortals
653:. pp. xi–xv.
528:Hanan 1971, p. 204
516:Hanan 1971, p. 203
504:Hanan 1971, p. 202
495:Hanan 1971, p. 206
486:Hanan 1971, p. 205
477:Hanan 1981, p. 201
444:Hanan 1971, p. 201
209:vernacular fiction
19:
1385:
1384:
1255:The Four Journeys
798:Chinese mythology
764:
763:
708:Story collections
660:978-0-8248-3406-7
637:978-0-674-12565-0
585:978-7-119-05750-7
538:Sturman, Nathan.
430:Hanan 1981, p. 99
349:978-0-8248-3406-7
259:Chinese mythology
142:
141:
124:Publication place
103:Chinese mythology
1455:
1340:Other folk tales
1070:Nine-headed Bird
1065:Peng (mythology)
971:Four Holy Beasts
866:Major personages
791:
784:
777:
768:
767:
693:
686:
679:
670:
669:
664:
641:
622:
589:
551:
550:
548:
546:
535:
529:
526:
517:
514:
505:
502:
496:
493:
487:
484:
478:
475:
469:
466:
457:
454:
445:
442:
431:
428:
413:
410:
372:
353:
331:
196:
195:
169:
160:
159:
158:
115:Publication date
70:(Feng's version)
69:
68:
67:
60:
59:
58:
29:
22:
18:
1463:
1462:
1458:
1457:
1456:
1454:
1453:
1452:
1388:
1387:
1386:
1381:
1335:
1193:
1167:
1133:Kunlun Mountain
1091:
1080:Nine-tailed fox
927:
883:Eight Immortals
861:
805:Overview topics
800:
795:
765:
760:
735:
703:
697:
667:
661:
638:
611:10.2307/2718717
586:
560:
555:
554:
544:
542:
536:
532:
527:
520:
515:
508:
503:
499:
494:
490:
485:
481:
476:
472:
468:Lu 1959, p. 177
467:
460:
456:Lu 1959, p. 176
455:
448:
443:
434:
429:
416:
411:
407:
402:
397:
379:
369:
356:
350:
334:
328:
316:
313:
251:
228:
135:Media type
116:
82:
80:
63:
62:
61:(Luo's version)
54:
41:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1461:
1451:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1383:
1382:
1380:
1379:
1372:
1365:
1358:
1351:
1343:
1341:
1337:
1336:
1334:
1333:
1326:
1319:
1312:
1300:
1293:
1286:
1279:
1272:
1265:
1258:
1251:
1244:
1237:
1234:Shenxian Zhuan
1230:
1223:
1216:
1209:
1201:
1199:
1198:Literary works
1195:
1194:
1192:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1175:
1173:
1169:
1168:
1166:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1099:
1097:
1093:
1092:
1090:
1089:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1059:Four Evildoers
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1011:
1006:
1000:
995:
994:
993:
988:
983:
978:
968:
967:
966:
961:
959:Vermilion Bird
956:
951:
946:
944:Black Tortoise
935:
933:
929:
928:
926:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
898:Yellow Emperor
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
869:
867:
863:
862:
860:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
832:Shenmo fiction
829:
824:
819:
814:
808:
806:
802:
801:
794:
793:
786:
779:
771:
762:
761:
759:
758:
751:
743:
741:
737:
736:
734:
733:
726:
719:
711:
709:
705:
704:
696:
695:
688:
681:
673:
666:
665:
659:
642:
636:
623:
590:
584:
561:
559:
556:
553:
552:
530:
518:
506:
497:
488:
479:
470:
458:
446:
432:
414:
412:Fusek, p. xiv.
404:
403:
401:
398:
396:
393:
392:
391:
388:
378:
375:
374:
373:
367:
354:
348:
332:
327:978-1596545670
326:
312:
309:
250:
247:
227:
224:
140:
139:
136:
132:
131:
125:
121:
120:
117:
114:
111:
110:
100:
96:
95:
92:
88:
87:
77:
73:
72:
51:
47:
46:
45:(16th century)
40:(14th century)
35:
31:
30:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1460:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1403:Shenmo novels
1401:
1399:
1396:
1395:
1393:
1378:
1377:
1373:
1371:
1370:
1366:
1364:
1363:
1359:
1357:
1356:
1352:
1350:
1349:
1345:
1344:
1342:
1338:
1332:
1331:
1327:
1325:
1324:
1320:
1318:
1317:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1299:
1298:
1294:
1292:
1291:
1287:
1285:
1284:
1280:
1278:
1277:
1273:
1271:
1270:
1266:
1264:
1263:
1259:
1257:
1256:
1252:
1250:
1249:
1245:
1243:
1242:
1238:
1236:
1235:
1231:
1229:
1228:
1227:Liexian Zhuan
1224:
1222:
1221:
1217:
1215:
1214:
1210:
1208:
1207:
1203:
1202:
1200:
1196:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1174:
1170:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1128:Jade Mountain
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1113:Eight Pillars
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1098:
1094:
1088:
1087:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
992:
991:Spirit turtle
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
973:
972:
969:
965:
964:Yellow Dragon
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
941:
940:
937:
936:
934:
930:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
870:
868:
864:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
812:Creation myth
810:
809:
807:
803:
799:
792:
787:
785:
780:
778:
773:
772:
769:
757:
756:
752:
750:
749:
745:
744:
742:
738:
732:
731:
727:
725:
724:
720:
718:
717:
713:
712:
710:
706:
702:
701:Feng Menglong
694:
689:
687:
682:
680:
675:
674:
671:
662:
656:
652:
648:
643:
639:
633:
629:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
591:
587:
581:
577:
573:
572:
567:
563:
562:
541:
534:
525:
523:
513:
511:
501:
492:
483:
474:
465:
463:
453:
451:
441:
439:
437:
427:
425:
423:
421:
419:
409:
405:
389:
386:
385:
381:
380:
370:
368:9780231183062
364:
360:
355:
351:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
323:
319:
315:
314:
308:
306:
305:Patrick Hanan
302:
297:
295:
291:
286:
285:Feng Menglong
282:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
263:Luo Guanzhong
260:
256:
246:
244:
239:
237:
233:
223:
221:
217:
212:
210:
206:
205:
200:
199:Feng Menglong
190:
186:
185:Luo Guanzhong
182:
181:
176:
175:
170:
164:
152:
148:
147:
137:
133:
129:
126:
122:
118:
112:
108:
104:
101:
97:
93:
89:
86:(2017, Luo's)
85:
84:Patrick Hanan
78:
74:
71:
52:
48:
44:
43:Feng Menglong
39:
38:Luo Guanzhong
36:
32:
28:
23:
1374:
1367:
1360:
1353:
1346:
1328:
1321:
1314:
1302:
1295:
1288:
1281:
1274:
1268:
1267:
1260:
1253:
1246:
1239:
1232:
1225:
1218:
1211:
1204:
1143:Moving Sands
1085:
1005:(Fox spirit)
949:Azure Dragon
939:Four Symbols
754:
753:
746:
728:
721:
714:
646:
627:
598:
594:
570:
543:. Retrieved
533:
500:
491:
482:
473:
408:
382:
358:
335:
317:
311:Translations
298:
283:
281:(sections).
278:
270:
255:Yuan Dynasty
252:
240:
229:
220:Song dynasty
213:
202:
189:Wang Shenxiu
179:
178:
173:
172:
166:
145:
144:
143:
119:16th century
53:
1241:Shenyi Jing
1055:Four Perils
954:White Tiger
903:Yan Emperor
605:: 201–219.
377:Adaptations
197:). In 1620
1392:Categories
1158:Weak River
1050:Fox spirit
395:References
301:Ota Tatsuo
236:fox spirit
76:Translator
1316:Huainanzi
1213:Shi Yi Ji
1153:Red River
1003:Huli jing
981:Fenghuang
822:Astrology
699:Works by
400:Citations
296:stories.
243:Wen Yanbo
986:Yinglong
893:Shennong
568:(1959).
342:. 2010.
226:Synopsis
91:Language
1220:Bowuzhi
1148:Penglai
1138:Longmen
1086:more...
1040:Wuzhiqi
1016:(Bixie)
913:Chang'e
888:Youchao
827:Dragons
619:2718717
566:Lu, Xun
558:Sources
249:History
216:Wang Ze
151:Chinese
94:Chinese
1308:Chu Ci
1189:Xirang
1123:Fusang
1103:Buzhou
1096:Places
1075:Tianma
1035:Xiezhi
1030:Hundun
1025:Horses
918:Hou Yi
908:Chiyou
852:Ghosts
740:Novels
657:
634:
617:
582:
365:
346:
324:
267:shenmo
204:shenmo
165::
163:pinyin
153::
107:shenmo
34:Author
1172:Items
1163:Youdu
1045:Yeren
1014:Pixiu
976:Qilin
923:Kuafu
847:Pangu
615:JSTOR
545:9 May
294:Faust
271:lijia
265:is a
157:三遂平妖傳
138:Print
130:China
99:Genre
57:三遂平妖傳
1108:Diyu
1020:Nian
998:Bixi
842:Tian
655:ISBN
632:ISBN
580:ISBN
547:2019
363:ISBN
344:ISBN
322:ISBN
279:juan
177:and
128:Ming
607:doi
194:王慎脩
66:平妖傳
1394::
1179:Gu
649:.
613:.
601:.
599:31
597:.
578:.
521:^
509:^
461:^
449:^
435:^
417:^
222:.
211:.
161:;
105:,
1310:)
1306:(
1061:)
1057:(
790:e
783:t
776:v
692:e
685:t
678:v
663:.
640:.
621:.
609::
588:.
549:.
371:.
352:.
330:.
191:(
149:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.jpg)