Knowledge

The Spa, Scarborough

Source 📝

292: 341: 442:
corporation; to maximise the number of paying customers erected, an iron footbridge to span the valley from St Nicholas Cliff to the Spa. It was 75 feet (23 m) above the valley and 414 feet (126 m) long and 13.5 feet (4.1 m) wide. The bridge opened on 19 July 1827, and crowds flocked to see a mail coach and horses gallop at full speed across it. The bridge became a fashionable promenade and provided views and a link from the town centre. It proved so popular that a toll booth was put up at the St Nicholas Cliff end. Season tickets were sold giving access to the bridge and Spa for one, two or four weeks.
313: 434: 376: 31: 1408: 363:, designed the complex that opened in 1858. It comprised a central assembly hall with adjoining galleries and outside, the sea wall was extended to encompass a double promenade and carriage road, a colonnade with shops, an open air bandstand and the prospect tower. The Spa became the most popular music hall venue outside London. In 1875, the first cliff tram in England was built to provide additional access; it remains in use today. 324:(a term used until the early 19th century) was built on or near the site in the early 1700s, and Dicky Dickinson, a great character, was appointed its governor. The house, a wooden structure where the waters were sold and dispensed, provided basic amenities to visitors eager to try their curative effects. The water was also bottled and sold further afield. 304:
ailments. She told her friends and neighbours about the medicinal effects and drinking the spa waters became an accepted medicine. Later, thousands of visitors flocked to benefit from their supposed medicinal qualities. The southern part of Scarborough became popular. The precursor to the present Scarborough Spa complex became a fashionable attraction.
418:
By the 1880s, the importance of music and entertainment was beginning to surpass interest in the spa waters. Their chemical composition altered over the years, and public consumption ceased in the late 1960s. Current health and safety legislation prohibits public access to what remains of the well,
352:
opened, improving access, and was a foretaste of ambitious plans. The Gothic Saloon designed by Henry Wyatt opened in 1839 and had a concert hall, a garden, promenade and external area for orchestral concerts. By the time it opened, the Gothic Saloon, an impressive turreted building, was too small.
303:
waters were discovered by Thomasin Farrer, the wife of one of Scarborough's leading citizens, John Farrer. She found natural spring water bubbling out beneath the cliff to the south of the town. The waters, which stained the rocks a russet colour, tasted slightly bitter and were said to cure minor
327:
By the mid-1700s, Scarborough was established as a seaside resort and a spa town, with horse racing on the beach, boating and sea-bathing. Scarborough was one of the first places to use bathing machines. In 1737, a major cliff fall obliterated the house and the wells. Within five weeks, the wells
266:
The Spa has a Grand Hall, which seats 1,500 and hosts live entertainment including the Scarborough Spa Orchestra and the annual Scarborough Jazz Festival. The Spa Theatre, a 557-seat Victorian theatre, is home to summer season shows and Christmas pantomimes. The Spa Ocean Room is used for dances,
383:
Visitors to the Spa can see the architecture of the 1880s and the scale and style of its Grand Hall. Additions and alterations have been made, and a major restoration programme was carried out in the early 1980s to reinstate some original features and decorative styles. The Spa includes the Spa
441:
The Spa was accessible by a walk along the South Bay seafront for visitors to Scarborough Castle, Scarborough Harbour, and other attractions near the town centre, but there was a steep descent to the seafront from St Nicholas Cliff. In 1826, the Cliff Bridge Company leased the Spa from the
384:
Theatre, Grand Hall for concerts, Ocean Room, Promenade Lounge and Sun Court for open air concerts cafes and bars. From the colonnade shops to the Cliff Lift, the complex is nearly half a mile in length and can accommodate conferences of 2,000 or more delegates.
331:
The speed at which the wells were reinstated after such a catastrophe shows their importance to the town. In 1739, a sizeable building or saloon with views over the sea was constructed, and the wells were accessed by a long flight of stairs.
366:
On 8 September 1876, the Spa saloon was destroyed by fire, but no time was lost in rebuilding it and by June 1879, the new Grand Hall was open to the public, with the formal opening ceremony taking place on 2 August 1880.
1390: 1440: 747: 1066: 1430: 625: 737: 1168: 980: 490: 348:
Disasters that befell the spa in the 1800s were countered by stylish new buildings and facilities showing its importance and popularity. In 1827, the
1395: 1385: 1249: 131: 97: 1435: 724: 1117: 811: 328:
were uncovered. Then, two distinct types of water, both said to have their own particular restorative or health-giving powers, were evident.
618: 1020: 590: 463: 291: 224: 1045: 933: 1411: 1158: 806: 611: 379:
The Scarborough Spa Orchestra, the last surviving professional seaside orchestra, give a concert of light music (August 2009)
1354: 918: 271: 1295: 1133: 816: 595: 468: 1025: 826: 821: 1179: 898: 1364: 1313: 1010: 534: 1148: 127: 1369: 1359: 1264: 1194: 1035: 959: 852: 634: 248: 90: 75: 340: 1204: 770: 260: 153: 143: 1287: 694: 1234: 1209: 1128: 883: 793: 760: 428: 397: 349: 1326: 1189: 951: 844: 785: 251:, England. It is a venue for conferences, exhibitions, entertainment, live music and events on the 196: 1102: 941: 878: 834: 732: 709: 1346: 1259: 1199: 964: 857: 1153: 780: 676: 663: 312: 1094: 990: 512: 388: 8: 1269: 1005: 411: 1336: 913: 765: 278:
railway that links the Spa complex with South Cliff, 200 ft above the South Bay.
1282: 1184: 1107: 893: 888: 267:
conferences and other events, including the Scarborough Jazz Festival and Coastival.
168: 1331: 1321: 1308: 1138: 1071: 1061: 923: 684: 668: 653: 586: 459: 360: 1274: 1015: 946: 839: 244: 79: 985: 908: 755: 1445: 1424: 1341: 1239: 1000: 995: 903: 798: 658: 406: 402: 356: 316:
Eighteenth century of Scarborough, showing the "spaws" in the left foreground
112: 99: 433: 375: 30: 561: 392: 704: 359:, the landscape gardener and architect responsible for the grounds of 1300: 1229: 1224: 1219: 1076: 714: 699: 275: 252: 1086: 387:
Actors that have visited the Spa or have been filmed here include
181: 1081: 83: 603: 16:
Entertainment venue in Scarborough, North Yorkshire, England
255:
Coast. Originally built around the source of Scarborough's
66:
Conference, exhibition, entertainment and live music venue
419:
which is located beneath the island, opposite the shops.
300: 256: 1441:
Buildings and structures in Scarborough, North Yorkshire
493:. Greatest Hits Radio (Yorkshire Coast). 20 October 2020 491:"Council takes back Scarborough Spa and Whitby Pavilion" 585: 458: 533: 1422: 344:Nineteenth century strollers in front of the Spa 1431:Grade II* listed buildings in North Yorkshire 619: 295:Dicky Dickinson, Governor of Scarborough Spaw 626: 612: 550:– via The British Newspaper Archive. 1021:Scarborough University Technical College 432: 374: 339: 311: 290: 1436:Tourist attractions in North Yorkshire 1423: 607: 919:Scarborough Maritime Heritage Centre 513:"A Brief History of Scarborough Spa" 1296:Greatest Hits Radio Yorkshire Coast 738:Scarborough and Whitby Constituency 259:waters, it is owned and managed by 13: 596:National Heritage List for England 469:National Heritage List for England 14: 1457: 812:St James with Holy Trinity Church 579: 409:were filmed in the Sun Court for 1407: 1406: 535:"Destruction of Scarborough Spa" 29: 633: 370: 335: 307: 286: 1365:Scarborough and Whitby Railway 1314:Scarborough Pirates A.R.L.F.C. 1026:St Augustine's Catholic School 1011:Scarborough Sixth Form College 554: 526: 505: 483: 452: 1: 542:. 9 September 1876. p. 2 445: 422: 1370:Scarborough Tramways Company 1265:Scarborough Building Society 1195:Scalby Mills railway station 1046:Scarborough General Hospital 1036:Scarborough Lifeboat Station 960:Scarborough Open Air Theatre 853:Scarborough Open Air Theatre 249:Scarborough, North Yorkshire 7: 1205:Scarborough railway station 771:Scarborough Pier Lighthouse 261:Scarborough Borough Council 154:Scarborough Borough Council 144:Scarborough Borough Council 10: 1462: 1288:Scarborough Convent School 426: 281: 1404: 1378: 1248: 1167: 1129:Scarborough Athletic F.C. 1116: 1054: 973: 884:Brunswick Shopping Centre 866: 746: 723: 641: 429:Cliff Bridge, Scarborough 234: 230: 220: 212: 204: 194: 179: 174: 164: 159: 149: 139: 89: 70: 62: 57: 49: 41: 37: 28: 23: 1190:Peasholm railway station 1159:North Marine Road Ground 1134:Scarborough Cricket Club 1103:Coast & County Radio 807:Albemarle Baptist Church 1355:Central Tramway Company 733:North Yorkshire Council 272:Victorian Cliff Tramway 160:Design and construction 45:Scarborough Spa Complex 1347:Scarborough North Pier 1260:Borough of Scarborough 1200:Scarborough funiculars 965:Stephen Joseph Theatre 858:Stephen Joseph Theatre 438: 380: 345: 317: 296: 1210:York–Scarborough line 1180:Beach railway station 1154:Flamingo Land Stadium 817:St Martin-on-the-Hill 677:Scarborough Formation 436: 378: 343: 315: 299:In the 17th century, 294: 1095:The Scarborough News 991:George Pindar School 389:Helena Bonham-Carter 113:54.27556°N 0.39722°W 53:The Spa, Scarborough 1270:Scarborough Pottery 1006:Scarborough College 591:"The Spa (1259818)" 464:"The Spa (1259818)" 109: /  58:General information 1337:Holbeck Hall Hotel 914:Scarborough Castle 899:Opera House Casino 766:Scarborough Castle 439: 381: 346: 318: 297: 221:Reference no. 118:54.27556; -0.39722 1418: 1417: 1283:Raincliffe School 1185:North Bay Railway 1108:This is The Coast 889:North Bay Railway 827:St Peter's Church 540:London Daily News 238: 237: 169:Sir Joseph Paxton 50:Alternative names 1453: 1410: 1409: 1332:Futurist Theatre 1322:Beached Festival 1309:Scarborough F.C. 1139:Scarborough RUFC 1062:GCHQ Scarborough 924:Scarborough Mere 822:St Mary's Church 669:Scarborough Mere 654:Raincliffe Woods 628: 621: 614: 605: 604: 600: 587:Historic England 573: 572: 570: 568: 558: 552: 551: 549: 547: 537: 530: 524: 523: 521: 519: 509: 503: 502: 500: 498: 487: 481: 480: 478: 476: 460:Historic England 456: 361:Chatsworth House 190: 187: 185: 183: 134: 124: 123: 121: 120: 119: 114: 110: 107: 106: 105: 102: 33: 21: 20: 1461: 1460: 1456: 1455: 1454: 1452: 1451: 1450: 1421: 1420: 1419: 1414: 1400: 1374: 1275:Sirius Minerals 1251: 1244: 1163: 1149:Athletic Ground 1112: 1050: 1016:Scarborough TEC 969: 947:Crown Spa Hotel 868: 862: 840:Crown Spa Hotel 742: 719: 637: 632: 582: 577: 576: 566: 564: 560: 559: 555: 545: 543: 532: 531: 527: 517: 515: 511: 510: 506: 496: 494: 489: 488: 484: 474: 472: 457: 453: 448: 431: 425: 373: 338: 310: 289: 284: 245:listed building 243:is a Grade II* 241:Scarborough Spa 200: 197:Listed Building 184:.scarboroughspa 180: 140:Current tenants 130: 125: 117: 115: 111: 108: 103: 100: 98: 96: 95: 80:North Yorkshire 24:Scarborough Spa 17: 12: 11: 5: 1459: 1449: 1448: 1443: 1438: 1433: 1416: 1415: 1405: 1402: 1401: 1399: 1398: 1393: 1388: 1382: 1380: 1376: 1375: 1373: 1372: 1367: 1362: 1360:East Yorkshire 1357: 1352: 1349: 1344: 1339: 1334: 1329: 1324: 1319: 1316: 1311: 1306: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1277: 1272: 1267: 1262: 1256: 1254: 1246: 1245: 1243: 1242: 1237: 1232: 1227: 1222: 1217: 1213: 1212: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1192: 1187: 1182: 1177: 1173: 1171: 1165: 1164: 1162: 1161: 1156: 1151: 1146: 1142: 1141: 1136: 1131: 1126: 1122: 1120: 1114: 1113: 1111: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1097: 1092: 1089: 1084: 1079: 1074: 1069: 1064: 1058: 1056: 1052: 1051: 1049: 1048: 1043: 1039: 1038: 1033: 1029: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1003: 998: 993: 988: 986:CU Scarborough 983: 977: 975: 971: 970: 968: 967: 962: 957: 954: 949: 944: 939: 936: 931: 926: 921: 916: 911: 909:Rotunda Museum 906: 901: 896: 894:Oliver's Mount 891: 886: 881: 876: 872: 870: 864: 863: 861: 860: 855: 850: 847: 842: 837: 832: 829: 824: 819: 814: 809: 804: 801: 796: 791: 788: 783: 778: 773: 768: 763: 758: 756:Rotunda Museum 752: 750: 744: 743: 741: 740: 735: 729: 727: 721: 720: 718: 717: 712: 707: 702: 697: 692: 690: 687: 682: 679: 674: 671: 666: 661: 656: 651: 649: 645: 643: 639: 638: 631: 630: 623: 616: 608: 602: 601: 581: 580:External links 578: 575: 574: 553: 525: 504: 482: 450: 449: 447: 444: 427:Main article: 424: 421: 372: 369: 337: 334: 309: 306: 288: 285: 283: 280: 247:in South Bay, 236: 235: 232: 231: 228: 227: 222: 218: 217: 214: 210: 209: 206: 202: 201: 195: 192: 191: 177: 176: 172: 171: 166: 162: 161: 157: 156: 151: 147: 146: 141: 137: 136: 128:grid reference 93: 87: 86: 72: 68: 67: 64: 60: 59: 55: 54: 51: 47: 46: 43: 39: 38: 35: 34: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1458: 1447: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1428: 1426: 1413: 1403: 1397: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1383: 1381: 1379:Miscellaneous 1377: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1342:MV Regal Lady 1340: 1338: 1335: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1257: 1255: 1253: 1247: 1241: 1240:Valley Bridge 1238: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1215: 1214: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1175: 1174: 1172: 1170: 1166: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1144: 1143: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1124: 1123: 1121: 1119: 1115: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1063: 1060: 1059: 1057: 1055:Organisations 1053: 1047: 1044: 1041: 1040: 1037: 1034: 1031: 1030: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1002: 1001:Scalby School 999: 997: 996:Graham School 994: 992: 989: 987: 984: 982: 979: 978: 976: 972: 966: 963: 961: 958: 955: 953: 950: 948: 945: 943: 942:Clifton Hotel 940: 937: 935: 934:Tunny fishing 932: 930: 927: 925: 922: 920: 917: 915: 912: 910: 907: 905: 904:Peasholm Park 902: 900: 897: 895: 892: 890: 887: 885: 882: 880: 877: 874: 873: 871: 865: 859: 856: 854: 851: 848: 846: 843: 841: 838: 836: 835:Clifton Hotel 833: 830: 828: 825: 823: 820: 818: 815: 813: 810: 808: 805: 802: 800: 799:Valley Bridge 797: 795: 792: 789: 787: 784: 782: 779: 777: 774: 772: 769: 767: 764: 762: 759: 757: 754: 753: 751: 749: 745: 739: 736: 734: 731: 730: 728: 726: 722: 716: 713: 711: 708: 706: 703: 701: 698: 696: 693: 691: 688: 686: 683: 680: 678: 675: 672: 670: 667: 665: 662: 660: 659:Ramsdale Beck 657: 655: 652: 650: 647: 646: 644: 640: 636: 629: 624: 622: 617: 615: 610: 609: 606: 598: 597: 592: 588: 584: 583: 563: 562:"Scarborough" 557: 541: 536: 529: 514: 508: 492: 486: 471: 470: 465: 461: 455: 451: 443: 435: 430: 420: 416: 414: 413: 408: 407:Jane Horrocks 404: 403:Ewan McGregor 400: 399: 398:Dancing Queen 394: 390: 385: 377: 368: 364: 362: 358: 357:Joseph Paxton 354: 351: 342: 333: 329: 325: 323: 314: 305: 302: 293: 279: 277: 273: 268: 264: 262: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 233: 229: 226: 223: 219: 215: 211: 207: 205:Official name 203: 198: 193: 189: 178: 173: 170: 167: 163: 158: 155: 152: 148: 145: 142: 138: 133: 129: 122: 94: 92: 88: 85: 81: 77: 73: 69: 65: 61: 56: 52: 48: 44: 40: 36: 32: 27: 22: 19: 1235:Cliff Bridge 928: 794:Cliff Bridge 786:War Memorial 775: 761:Scalby Manor 594: 565:. Retrieved 556: 544:. Retrieved 539: 528: 516:. Retrieved 507: 495:. Retrieved 485: 473:. Retrieved 467: 454: 440: 417: 412:Little Voice 410: 396: 386: 382: 371:20th century 365: 355: 350:Cliff Bridge 347: 336:19th century 330: 326: 321: 319: 308:18th century 298: 287:17th century 269: 265: 240: 239: 165:Architect(s) 42:Former names 18: 1327:Floral Hall 952:Grand Hotel 879:Art Gallery 875:Attractions 867:Culture and 845:Grand Hotel 689:Settlements 635:Scarborough 497:8 September 393:Rick Mayall 216:8 June 1973 199:– Grade II* 116: / 91:Coordinates 76:Scarborough 74:South Bay, 1425:Categories 1091:Publishing 705:Northstead 446:References 437:Spa Bridge 423:Spa Bridge 322:Spaw House 320:The first 213:Designated 101:54°16′32″N 1351:Transport 1301:Radio 270 1279:Education 1169:Transport 1077:Cooplands 1067:Companies 1032:Emergency 981:Education 781:Town Hall 748:Buildings 715:Throxenby 700:Falsgrave 695:Eastfield 685:Postcodes 642:Geography 276:funicular 253:Yorkshire 104:0°23′50″W 1412:Category 1391:Military 1252:articles 1250:Historic 1087:SeaGrown 974:Services 956:Theatres 849:Theatres 803:Churches 725:Politics 648:Features 71:Location 1386:History 1318:Tourism 1082:Plaxton 929:The Spa 869:tourism 790:Bridges 776:The Spa 673:Geology 664:Sea Cut 567:16 June 546:24 July 518:16 June 475:23 July 282:History 225:1259818 208:The Spa 175:Website 84:England 1396:People 1145:Venues 1042:Health 938:Hotels 831:Hotels 710:Scalby 132:TA0487 1305:Sport 1292:Media 1125:Clubs 1118:Sport 1099:Radio 1072:Boyes 274:is a 150:Owner 1446:Spas 1230:A171 1225:A170 1220:A165 1216:Road 1176:Rail 681:Post 569:2008 548:2015 520:2008 499:2021 477:2015 405:and 401:and 391:and 270:The 63:Type 395:in 301:spa 257:spa 188:.uk 186:.co 182:www 1427:: 593:. 589:. 538:. 466:. 462:. 415:. 263:. 82:, 78:, 627:e 620:t 613:v 599:. 571:. 522:. 501:. 479:. 135:) 126:(

Index


Scarborough
North Yorkshire
England
Coordinates
54°16′32″N 0°23′50″W / 54.27556°N 0.39722°W / 54.27556; -0.39722
grid reference
TA0487
Scarborough Borough Council
Scarborough Borough Council
Sir Joseph Paxton
www.scarboroughspa.co.uk
Listed Building
1259818
listed building
Scarborough, North Yorkshire
Yorkshire
spa
Scarborough Borough Council
Victorian Cliff Tramway
funicular

spa


Cliff Bridge
Joseph Paxton
Chatsworth House

Helena Bonham-Carter

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.