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2425:
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808:), dating as early as 1867 and without singsong verses and nonsense remarks, was clearly written down from memory by someone who heard Shi's live performances. Another source mentions a Xiang Leting (祥樂亭) and a Wen Liang (文良) who "would every day go and listen to the telling of the story and after returning home together write it down comparing notes." Wen Liang was one of the biggest book collectors in 19th-century Beijing and clearly an elite member of the society.
1412:
1646:
862:
1966:
1543:
literati to put together such books, all so as to sell them widely. Now such books as these are most suited to find favor with the lower echelons of society, so just change the title a bit and thus produce yet another novel, and as a result a thousand—no, ten thousand—volumes appear. These novels are like the feet of peasant women: they're both long and smelly, filling the streets and avenues, they appear everywhere.
1631:
974:
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1818:
tied down by officialdom. If it wasn't for the high regard I have for Prime
Minister Bao I would have resigned long ago." His "northern" counterpart Ouyang Chun even shunned Bao and other officials altogether, preferring to help the government on his own, even anonymously. In imperial China, when officialdom was particularly prized and coveted, such statements and actions speak volumes of the author's beliefs.
1446:
did not deny that the two novels had different origins: Shi Duo claimed that their novel was published after acquiring the complete three-hundred-some-chapter "authentic" draft by Shi Yukun, "without begrudging the great cost". According to their draft, which contained three parts, "Wind-Captivated Daoist" believed the 1879 original must have been a fake.
763:(lute) playing, would attract audience of thousands. This story proved so popular that publishing houses and sellers began acquiring hand-written manuscripts to be circulated and sold. One such copy, apparently a transcript of another storyteller's oral narratives, contained this reference of Shi (translated by Susan Blader):
1812:
Zhan Zhao is truly a practitioner of good deeds and righteous acts. He feels at ease everywhere. It isn't really that he must eradicate all evils, but once he sees an injustice he cannot leave it alone. It is as though it becomes his own personal affair and that, precisely, is why he is worthy of the
1389:
Discussing the plot, researcher Paize
Keulemans concluded, "there is no main plot. Rather, the novel's structure consists of a bewildering number of events that defy easy and succinct summary". Still, the novel can be roughly divided into 2 parts, with the first 27 chapters focusing on Bao Zheng and
1445:
was published by another
Beijing publisher, Wenguang lou (文光樓). It was edited by Shi Duo (石鐸) and a "Wind-Captivated Daoist" (風迷道人)—calling to mind "Captivated Daoist", the editor of the original novel. None of the "previewed" plotlines at the end of the original appeared in the sequel. The editors
1817:
In addition, the novel also champions personal freedom. In
Chapter 29, for example, Zhan Zhao confessed (as translated by Song Shouquan): "As to my promotion to the imperial guard, I find it prevents me from doing what I like best and that is travel around enjoying the beauties of nature. Now I'm
1542:
appeared, not less than one hundred imitators have followed... At first I could not understand how so much writing of this kind could suddenly appear, but later a friend told me that novels such as these are produced by
Shanghai publishers who, seeking petty profits, specially hire half-educated
1449:
Despite having 124 chapters, the "Copper Net Trap" that the heroes and gallants set out to destroy in the 1879 original was still not destroyed by the end of the book. Instead, the novel ends on a cliff-hanger to entice its readers to purchase the next installment, which was published in 1891 as
1402:
genre). Stories from the first part were largely taken from literary and oral traditions and as such contain supernatural materials (what "Bamboo-Inquiring Master", possibly Shi Yukun himself, described as "the occasional strange and bizarre event"). In comparison, the second part exclusively
2772:. They are four kings, not three. But Kings Wenwang and Wuwang both belong to the Zhou Dynasty, so they are counted as one and not two... The usage of 'three... and five...' reveals the richness of Chinese culture. 'Seven Heroes and Five Gallants' is technically correct but less imaginative."
244:
2744:' of ancient China. Used connotatively, 'three... and five...' mean 'many' or 'numerous'... Even in its original sense, it is correct to count the Southern Hero, Northern Hero and Twin Heroes as three heroes instead of four. We have 'three virtuous kings' in ancient Chinese history:
767:
Let's just take Third Master Shi Yukun as an example. No matter what, I cannot outdo him in storytelling. At present, he no longer makes appearances. But, when he would go to that storytelling hall, he would tell three chapters of a story in one day and collect many tens of
968:
called the novel "outstanding" among "storytelling tales" and wrote: "Though some of the incidents are rather naive, the gallant outlaws are vividly presented and the descriptions of town life and jests with which the book is interspersed add to the
1721:
Song's book is an abridged translation of all 120 chapters. Blader translated roughly a third of the chapters, relatively more faithfully. As Blader used the version before Yu Yue's editorship, Chapter 1 is noticeably different from Song's book.
831:
at the Juzhen tang (聚珍堂) in 1879, which caused a sensation in
Beijing. Unprecedentedly for a print Chinese novel, the oral storyteller's name Shi Yukun appeared on the title page. The book also included 3 prefaces, written respectively by:
1004:, who nevertheless consulted his great-grandfather's version during his editorship. When East Asia Library (亞東圖書館) published the reprint in 1925, Hu wrote the preface and greatly praised the original. This reprint significantly revived
907:, because he reasoned that the Ding twins being two people could not be considered just one hero. He also considered Ai Hu, Zhi Hua and Shen Zhongyuan "heroes", even though Zhi and Shen do not have the word "hero" in their nicknames.
3527:
772:. Now today his name resounds in the nine cities and there is no one who has not heard of him. I, myself, collect only one or two strings of cash a day for my storytelling, and what can they buy these days?
932:; Employing Lord Bao to Begin the Whole Book of Heroes and Gallants" (據正史翻龍圖公案 借包公領俠義全書). However, he did not change later chapters which follow up on that substory, resulting in slight inconsistencies.
1000:
dated
December 28, 1923, Lu suggested using the version before Yu Yue's editorship while including Yu's Chapter 1 as an appendix. The reprinting project was undertaken by Yu Yue's great-grandson
910:
He changed a character's name from Yan Chasan (顏查散) to Yan
Shenmin (顏眘敏, notice how much the Chinese characters resemble each other) because he found "Chasan" too "uneducated" for someone of a
1499:(三續小五義) and many others, with Lu Xun in 1924 counting 24 sequels. An explosion of copycat novels also flooded the market in the last years of the 19th century, assuming similar titles such as
2266:(天師鍾馗), a 1994–1995 Singaporean TV series. Bao Zheng and related characters appear in the segments "Lord Bao Invites Zhong Kui Thrice" (包公三請鍾馗) and "Meeting Justice Bao Thrice" (三會包青天).
892:, president of Qing's Board of Works, who recommended it as "quite worth reading". Initially skeptical, Yu Yue was eventually so fascinated by the novel that he set out to revise it.
41:
954:
1454:(續小五義). Both sequels enjoyed huge readership and were reprinted many times. Lu Xun believed "these works were written by many hands... resulting in numerous inconsistencies."
922:" (設陰謀臨產換太子 奮俠義替死救皇娘) and tells of a fictional story that does not follow history. Yu found the story absurd and rewrote the chapter according to the standard history book
3572:
1808:(altruism), which characterize all heroes and gallants. In Chapter 13, the storyteller added a short commentary on the definition of "hero" (translated by Susan Blader):
2271:
3943:
858:, with the "three heroes" being actually four people, namely Zhan Zhao the "Southern Hero", Ouyang Chun the "Northern Hero", and the Ding twins or "Twin Heroes".
3978:
1325:
1354:
2822:), as "Shen" appears somewhat similar to the character "Chun" (春). He has also been called Yan Renmin (顏仁敏, as in the 1994 Chinese TV adaptation), also see
2428:
Bao Zheng's 3 imperial guillotines, featuring (left to right) the heads of a dog, a tiger and a dragon respectively, in display in
Haiching Temple (海清宫) in
725:. Even in the modern era, the tales have been continuously reenacted in popular cultural mediums, including oral storytelling, operas, films and TV dramas.
717:
Praised for its humorous narration and vivid characterizations, the novel has enjoyed huge readership: it spawned two dozen sequels by 1924 (according to
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3843:
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2198:
27:
20:
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919:
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2278:, with the newborn crown prince in her basket, arrives at Gold Water Bridge where she has been instructed to strangle the infant and dump his body.
1125:
899:, Yu ensured that the writing conformed to the highest standards of scholarship. Most of his changes were textual and superficial, including:
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1079:
1583:
1437:
The 1879 novel does not complete by the 120th and final chapter. Instead, in the final page, readers are referred to a sequel book titled
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1825:
Buddhist rebellion of 1047-48. The inclusion of this segment conveyed the author's desire for peace and tranquility, as mid-19th century
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talent and selfless heroism—helped him fight crimes, oppression, corruption and rebellion. It was one of the first novels to merge the
3639:
2532:
1105:
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1780:
The novel has been translated into other languages, such as
Japanese (by Torii Hisayasu), Vietnamese (by Phạm Văn Điều), Malay (by
3988:
3644:
1113:
3486:
Keulemans, Paize (2007). "Listening to the Printed Martial Arts Scene: Onomatopoeia and the Qing Dynasty Storyteller's Voice".
2740:'Three... and five...' is idiomatic usage in Chinese. In its original sense, it denotes the numerals three and five, like the '
1587:
3368:
Blader, Susan (1987). "'Yen Ch'a-san Thrice Tested': Printed Novel to Oral Tale". In Le Branc, Charles; Blader, Susan (eds.).
847:"Captivated Daoist" (入迷道人), most likely a principal writer or editor. He has been identified as Wen Lin (文琳) by some scholars.
3476:
2952:
2244:
3417:
Blader, Susan (1999). "Oral Narrative and Its Transformation into Print: The Case of Bai Yutang". In Børdahl, Vibeke (ed.).
3958:
3237:
Další příběhy soudce Paoa, aneb, Jak se chudý student Jen vypravil ke státním zkouškám do hlavního města a co z toho vzešlo
2503:(施公奇案), a 1997 Taiwanese TV series. Case 11, "Odd Happenings in Examination Halls" (考場怪譚) stars Hou Kuan-chun as Shi Yukun.
769:
3513:
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960:
920:
The Crown Prince is Substituted at Birth by a Scheme; the Imperial Concubine Is Rescued by a Heroic and Gallant Martyr
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3407:
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completed the tale, it could not stop enthusiasts and profiteers from writing and publishing more sequels, such as
3993:
3983:
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924:
547:
399:
251:
2812:
not recognized by most people, Yan Shenmin is often mispronounced as Yan Chunmin (顏春敏) in operas, films (e.g.
1534:
In a 1909 essay, writer Shi An (石菴) lamented the cheapness of such works (as translated by Paize Keulemans):
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3399:
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was pleasantly surprised by the novel which he described as "a truly unique piece of writing in the world".
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3465:
Sound Rising from the Paper: Nineteenth-Century Martial Arts Fiction and the Chinese Acoustic Imagination
2524:
2412:(鍾馗傳說), a 2012 Chinese TV series. Zhan Zhao appears in the segment "Ruthlessly Executing Demons" (除魔無情斬).
918:
The only major change from Yu Yue was that he completely rewrote Chapter 1, which was previously titled "
3948:
1487:
denounced competitors who claimed that they possessed Shi Yukun's story as "shameless crooks". Although
1422:(九續小五義). "Other than eroticism and nonsense, nothing else can be found in these sequel books," he wrote.
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1725:
In addition, two other books contain (largely rewritten) stories from the novel's first 19 chapters:
1442:
757:(999–1062), also known as Bao Longtu (包龍圖; "Dragon-Pattern Bao"). Shi's performances, accompanied by
220:
3816:
2889:
2887:["Hu Shih's 'Daredevil' Reading in His Later Years: Reading Newspapers After Life Saved"].
1678:
3722:
3445:
1762:
1337:
1784:), Czech (by Olga Lomová), French (by Rébecca Peyrelon), and Russian (by Vladimir A. Panasyuk).
3758:
3727:
3675:
1649:
1330:
1170:
939:'s Guangbaisong zhai (廣百宋齋), became the predominant version throughout China, particularly in
3963:
3732:
1334:
1637:(front) and his reliable captains (Wang Chao, Ma Han, Zhang Long, Zhao Hu) as portrayed by
8:
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1611:
1607:
1305:
1162:
1146:
985:
836:"Bamboo-Inquiring Master" (問竹主人) who claimed to be the main contributor. He deleted some
1426:
980:
not only wrote the preface for the 1925 reprint, but also included the novel among his "
3523:
2978:
2496:
In addition, two TV series set in the Qing dynasty imagined how the novel was created:
1821:
The last 42 chapters focus on the suppression of a fictitious rebellion - or maybe the
1804:
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1996:
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1830:
1798:
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1707:
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850:"Thought-Retiring Master" (退思主人), probably the owner of Juzhen tang or someone close.
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2510:
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1988:
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911:
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54:
2424:
3422:
2884:
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2450:
1562:(白眉大侠), which follows the adventure of Xu Liang, one of the main characters from
1479:(續七俠五義), first published in 1905 by a "Master of Fragrant Grass Building" (香草館主人)
1470:
1310:
749:
capital, between 1810 and 1871. He gained particular fame telling the legends of
94:
3875:
3800:
2814:
2280:(From an 1890 reprint published by Shanghai's Guangbaisong zhai, collection of
2087:
1834:
633:
479:
331:
3932:
3529:
Fin-de-siècle Splendor: Repressed Modernities of Late Qing Fiction, 1849–1911
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951:
By the end of the 19th century, the novel was republished at least 13 times.
3244:
3200:
3156:
1734:"The Stone Lion" and Other Chinese Detective Stories: The Wisdom of Lord Bau
1602:
721:) and served as the thematic model of allegedly over 100 novels in the late
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3624:
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2745:
2429:
1974:
1970:
1826:
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844:. Some scholars believe this claim indicated that he was Shi Yukun himself.
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828:
750:
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619:
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366:
317:
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131:
1759:
Exchanging a Leopard Cat for a Prince: Famous Trials Conducted by Lord Bao
1396:
genre) and the remaining 93 chapters focusing on the heroes and gallants (
3808:
3763:
3509:
3325:Трое храбрых, пятеро справедливых (Troe khrabrykh, piatero spravedlivykh)
2749:
1992:
1978:
1556:
1374:
1281:
1130:
940:
811:
26:"The Three Heroes and Five Gallants" redirects here. For other uses, see
2536:, a 16th-century Chinese novel also set during 11th-century Song dynasty
3701:
3680:
3370:
Chinese Ideas About Nature and Society: Studies in Honour of Derk Bodde
2441:
2095:
1872:
1579:
1358:(襄阳王/襄陽王), the emperor's rebellious uncle. Sometimes known by the name
1178:
1033:
40:
2977:
The only bizarre story in the second part is similar to the European "
1965:
1411:
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3393:
Tales of Magistrate Bao and His Valiant Lieutenants: Selections from
2139:
1982:
1697:
Tales of Magistrate Bao and His Valiant Lieutenants: Selections from
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1615:
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66:
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1566:, and his group of fellow fighters to defeat various evil forces of
1441:(小五義), which was said to be "close to a hundred chapters". In 1890,
984:
Book List of the Lowest Level" (最低限度的國學書目; i.e. must-read list) for
3792:
2067:
1630:
1415:
981:
936:
500:
352:
50:
2134:
935:
Despite his pedantry, his revised version, which was published by
243:
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3501:
2275:
2143:
1822:
1568:
1548:
1317:
997:
977:
759:
742:
671:'s oral performances. The novel was later revised by philologist
521:
373:
1403:
represents Shi's creative genius and is devoid of superstition.
928:, also changing its title to "Basing Official History to Revise
854:
In an 1883 reprint by Wenya zhai (文雅齋) the novel was renamed to
2437:
2298:(新包青天), a 1995 Hong Kong TV series produced by Asia Television.
1239:
993:
965:
885:
881:
865:
718:
694:
672:
1276:(八王家/八賢王), the emperor's uncle (inspired by Taizong's 8th son
1091:, nicknamed "Southern Hero" (南俠), also known as "Imperial Cat"
996:
considered it necessary to reprint this novel. In a letter to
2147:
1398:
710:
529:
381:
107:
872:
2981:" tale — a girl waking up in her coffin after a visit by a
2528:, Chinese legends also set during 11th-century Song dynasty
1730:
Chin, Yin-lien C.; Center, Yetta S.; Ross, Mildred (1992).
733:
1947:
The Battle Between the Five Rats and the Flowery Butterfly
1117:(艾虎), nicknamed "Young Hero" (小俠). He is also part of the
2270:
1829:
was ravaged by numerous bloody rebellions, including the
505:
357:
3419:
The Eternal Storyteller: Oral Literature in Modern China
1350:(花沖), nicknamed "Colorful Butterfly" (花蝴), serial rapist
49:
judges a court case. (From an 1892 reprint published by
1321:(龐昱), the Marquis of Anle (安樂侯), Pang Ji's depraved son
2011:
Adventure of the Five Rats at the Hundred-Flower Tower
667:(三俠五義), is an 1879 Chinese novel based on storyteller
638:
624:
484:
470:
336:
322:
2142:in Kaifeng Tribunal (開封府), a tourist attraction in
1862:(1934–2018) have performed stories from the novel.
1462:Two alternative sequels to the original novel are:
28:
The Three Heroes and Five Gallants (disambiguation)
21:
The Seven Heroes and Five Gallants (disambiguation)
2292:(包青天), a 1995 Hong Kong TV series produced by TVB.
1731:
1243:
1220:
1210:
1200:
1064:(趙虎), the four loyal constables serving Judge Bao.
3215:Příběhy soudce Paoa aneb zǎhada císařského paláce
1841:, which together took tens of millions of lives.
688:, the story detailed the rise of legendary judge
3930:
3303:Le duel des héros; / Les plaidoiries du Juge Bao
2818:) and TV series (e.g. the 1974 Taiwanese series
2053:The Five Rats' Adventures in the Eastern Capital
1477:The Sequel to the Seven Heroes and Five Gallants
1139:
3944:Fictional depictions of Bao Zheng in literature
825:The Tale of Loyal Heroes and Righteous Gallants
813:The Tale of Loyal Heroes and Righteous Gallants
658:The Tale of Loyal Heroes and Righteous Gallants
542:The Tale of Loyal Heroes and Righteous Gallants
156:The Tale of Loyal Heroes and Righteous Gallants
2780:
2778:
2717:
2715:
2713:
2005:Judge Pao's Night Trial of the Wicked Kwok Wai
1729:
1457:
681:(七俠五義), with the story essentially unaltered.
661:(忠烈俠義傳), also known by its 1883 reprint title
3979:Chinese novels adapted into television series
3566:
3107:
3105:
2930:
2928:
1497:The Third Sequel to the Five Younger Gallants
1467:The Sequel to the Tale of Heroes and Gallants
1420:The Ninth Sequel to the Five Younger Gallants
776:These early handwritten copies were known as
580:
552:
429:
404:
281:
256:
2951:harvnb error: no target: CITEREFSusan_1999 (
2509:(天橋十三郎), a 2004 Chinese TV series, starring
2378:(黑臉大包公), a 2009 Chinese animation TV series.
2372:(大英雄狄青), a 2009 Chinese animation TV series.
1935:The Fight Between the Honourable Cat and Rat
1528:Another Sequel to the Eight Younger Gallants
1118:
2775:
2710:
2619:was not published until 1982, according to
1493:Another Sequel to the Five Younger Gallants
794:The Cases of the Lord of the Dragon Pattern
3573:
3559:
3485:
3462:
3135:
3123:
3111:
3102:
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3069:
3057:
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2919:
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2662:
2656:
2644:
2600:
2180:Exchanging A Wild Cat for the Crown Prince
2029:Substituting a Racoon for the Crown Prince
1186:
242:
39:
3440:Deng Shaoji; Wang Jun (2005). "Preface".
3439:
2934:
2835:
2733:
2692:
2668:
2612:
2564:
2486:(白玉堂探案傳奇), an upcoming Chinese TV series.
3092:
3090:
2989:has been documented even in modern days.
2423:
2352:(江湖夜雨十年燈—白玉堂), a 2005 Chinese TV series.
2269:
2133:
1964:
1669:Two English translations are available:
1644:
1629:
1601:
1574:
1410:
1406:
972:
953:
860:
734:Shi Yukun's storytelling and transcripts
675:and republished in 1889 under the title
3416:
3390:
3367:
3357:
3345:
3281:Le juge Bao et l'impératrice du silence
2965:
2859:
2823:
2632:
2620:
2588:
2576:
2552:
2540:
2480:(麻辣白玉堂), an upcoming Chinese TV series.
2474:(五鼠鬧東京), an upcoming Chinese TV series.
2316:(少年包青天), a 2000–2002 Chinese TV series.
2254:(碧血青天珍珠旗), two 1994 Hong Kong TV series
2170:(包青天), a 1974–1975 Taiwanese TV series.
1977:and their mother watch as their cousin
1540:The Seven Knights and the Five Gallants
1510:The Seven Swordsmen and Thirteen Heroes
1489:The Sequel to the Five Younger Gallants
1485:The Sequel to the Five Younger Gallants
1452:The Sequel to the Five Younger Gallants
1432:The Sequel to the Five Younger Gallants
1209:(盧珍), nicknamed "Powder-faced" (粉面子都),
1109:(智化), nicknamed "Black Demon Fox" (黑妖狐)
698:(knights-errant)—each with exceptional
3931:
2946:
2533:The Three Sui Quash the Demons' Revolt
2258:The New Seven Heroes and Five Gallants
2186:The New Seven Heroes and Five Gallants
1981:crosses sword with her future husband
1931:(五鼠鬧東京), a 2-part 1948 Hong Kong film.
1677:. Translated by Song, Shouquan (宋寿泉).
1524:A Sequel to the Eight Younger Gallants
1219:(韓天錦), nicknamed "Thunder Ogre" (霹靂鬼)
3554:
3087:
2492:(開封府), an upcoming Chinese TV series.
2386:(包青天), a 2010–2012 Chinese TV series.
2326:The New Case of Executing Chen Shimei
2222:(俠義包公), a 1994 Singaporean TV series.
2162:The Secret History of the Song Palace
1919:(狸貓換太子包公夜審郭槐), a 1939 Hong Kong film.
1504:The Nine Gallants and Eighteen Heroes
1230:
1083:(歐陽春), nicknamed "Northern Hero" (北俠)
1044:
1016:
798:16th-century Ming dynasty collections
2727:
2454:(情逆三世緣), a 2013 Hong Kong TV series.
2420:(白玉堂之局外局), a 2013 Chinese TV series.
2400:(七俠五義人間道), a 2011 Chinese TV series.
2346:(狸貓換太子傳奇), a 2005 Chinese TV series.
2322:(壯志凌雲包青天), a 2004 Chinese TV series.
2234:(俠義見青天), a 1994 Taiwanese TV series.
2188:(新七俠五義), a 1986 Taiwanese TV series.
2182:(狸貓換太子), a 1984 Taiwanese TV series.
2129:
1296:
1166:(徐庆), nicknamed "Mountain Rat" (穿山鼠)
728:
2484:Legends of Bai Yutang's Crime Cases
2334:(大宋驚世傳奇), a 2004 Chinese TV series.
2304:(包公出巡), a 2000 Taiwanese TV series.
2228:(七俠五義), a 1994 Taiwanese TV series.
2216:(南俠展昭), a 1993 Hong Kong TV series.
2176:(鐵面包公), a 1984 Hong Kong TV series.
2164:(宋宮秘史), a 1974 Taiwanese TV series.
2158:(七俠五義), a 1972 Taiwanese TV series.
2083:(南俠展昭大破地獄門), a 1976 Taiwanese film.
2043:(七俠五義夜探沖霄樓), a 1959 Hong Kong film.
1959:Judge Pao's Night Trial of Kwok Wai
1871:Note: Most of the early films were
1792:The novel places great emphasis on
1101:(丁兆蕙), nicknamed "Twin Heroes" (雙俠)
1070:
741:was a storyteller who performed in
692:to high office, and how a group of
34:The Seven Heroes and Five Gallants
13:
3939:The Seven Heroes and Five Gallants
3916:The Three Heroes and Five Gallants
3868:The Seven Heroes and Five Gallants
3844:The Three Heroes and Five Gallants
3587:The Seven Heroes and Five Gallants
3515:A Brief History of Chinese Fiction
3489:Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies
3442:The Seven Heroes and Five Gallants
2985:(Chapter 37). However, accidental
2905:The Three Heroes and Five Gallants
2742:three sage kings and five emperors
2471:The Three Heroes and Five Gallants
2460:(神探包青天), a 2015 Chinese TV series.
2406:(带刀女捕快), a 2011 Chinese TV series.
2358:(把酒問青天), a 2007 Chinese TV series.
2310:(包公生死劫), a 2000 Chinese TV series.
2308:Lord Bao's Life and Death Calamity
2260:(新七俠五義), a 1994 Chinese TV series.
2245:Heroic Legend of the Yang's Family
2240:(包青天), a 1994 Hong Kong TV series.
2226:The Seven Heroes and Five Gallants
2210:(包青天), a 1993 Taiwanese TV series.
2199:The Three Heroes and Five Gallants
2156:The Seven Heroes and Five Gallants
2007:(生包公夜審奸郭槐), a 1952 Hong Kong film.
1893:Five Mice Make Troubles in Capital
1756:
1675:The Seven Heroes and Five Gallants
1182:(白玉堂), nicknamed "Sleek Rat" (锦毛鼠)
1011:
1006:The Three Heroes and Five Gallants
961:A Brief History of Chinese Fiction
905:The Seven Heroes and Five Gallants
888:received the book from his friend
874:The Seven Heroes and Five Gallants
856:The Three Heroes and Five Gallants
678:The Seven Heroes and Five Gallants
664:The Three Heroes and Five Gallants
394:The Three Heroes and Five Gallants
233:The Seven Heroes and Five Gallants
188:The Seven Heroes and Five Gallants
172:The Three Heroes and Five Gallants
14:
4015:
3974:Chinese novels adapted into films
2328:(新鍘美案), a 2004 Chinese TV series.
2202:(三俠五義), a 1991 Chinese TV series.
2125:(包青天之五鼠鬥御貓), a 2005 Chinese film.
2105:(御貓愛上錦毛鼠), a 1993 Hong Kong film.
2099:(御貓三戲錦毛鼠), a 1982 Hong Kong film.
2049:(御貓大戰錦毛鼠), a 1963 Hong Kong film.
2017:The Burning of Azure-Cloud Palace
2013:(五鼠大鬧百花樓), a 1953 Hong Kong film.
1949:(五鼠大戰花蝴蝶), a 1950 Hong Kong film.
1937:(御貓大戰錦毛鼠), a 1948 Hong Kong film.
1174:(蒋平), nicknamed "River Rat" (翻江鼠)
1158:(韩彰), nicknamed "Earth Rat" (徹地鼠)
946:
3522:
2466:(虎頭鍘), a 2015 Chinese TV series.
2392:(秦香蓮), a 2011 Chinese TV series.
2366:(包青天), a 2008 Chinese TV series.
2332:The Song Dynasty Stunning Legend
1961:(包公夜審郭槐), a 1951 Hong Kong film.
1929:The Haunt of the Eastern Capital
3954:Novels set in the Northern Song
3351:
3339:
3317:
3295:
3273:
3251:
3229:
3207:
3185:
3163:
3141:
3129:
3117:
3075:
3063:
3051:
3039:
3027:
3015:
3003:
2992:
2971:
2959:
2940:
2913:
2897:
2877:
2865:
2853:
2841:
2829:
2802:
2790:
2698:
2686:
2674:
2340:(硯道), a 2004 Chinese TV series.
2194:(包公), a 1987 Chinese TV series.
2119:(老鼠愛上貓), a 2003 Hong Kong film.
2055:(五鼠鬧東京), a 1964 Hong Kong film.
2037:(大破銅網陣), a 1959 Hong Kong film.
2035:Shattering the Copper Net Array
2031:(狸貓換太子), a 1958 Hong Kong film.
2025:(狸貓換太子), a 1955 Hong Kong film.
2019:(火燒碧雲宮), a 1955 Hong Kong film.
1955:(大破銅網陣), a 1950 Hong Kong film.
1925:(俠盜錦毛鼠), a 1941 Hong Kong film.
1913:(大破銅網陣), a 1939 Hong Kong film.
1911:Breaking Through the Bronze Net
1849:
1702:. Translated by Blader, Susan.
1664:
1250:
1150:(卢方), nicknamed "Sky Rat" (鑽天鼠)
530:
506:
382:
358:
53:'s Zhenyi shuju, collection of
3989:Novels set in the 11th century
3500:
3469:Harvard University Asia Center
3096:
2871:
2847:
2650:
2638:
2626:
2606:
2594:
2582:
2570:
2558:
2546:
2507:Thirteen Sons of Heaven Bridge
2501:The Strange Cases of Lord Shih
2376:The Black-Faced Great Lord Bao
2111:(宋朝風月), a 1999 Hong Kong film.
2109:Love & Sex in Sung Dynasty
2077:(南俠展昭), a 1975 Taiwanese film.
2071:(七俠五義), a 1967 Hong Kong film.
2063:(宋宮秘史), a 1965 Hong Kong film.
2047:The Royal Cat and His Opponent
1953:Solving the Copper-Netted Trap
1943:(小俠艾虎), a 1949 Hong Kong film.
1889:(錦毛鼠白玉堂), a 1927 Chinese film.
1844:
1761:. Translated by Sun, Haichen.
1622:actors. From a performance in
1594:actors. From a performance in
1469:(續俠義傳), first appeared during
639:
625:
581:
553:
485:
471:
430:
405:
337:
323:
282:
257:
80:Song Shouquan (1997, abridged)
1:
2808:Because "Shen" (眘) is a rare
2338:The Top Inkstone in the World
2091:(沖霄樓), a 1982 Hong Kong film.
1901:(狸貓換太子), a 1927 Chinese film.
1895:(五鼠鬧東京), a 1927 Chinese film.
1660:, Shanghai, 20 December 2014.
1656:actor. From a performance in
1626:, Shanghai, 20 December 2014.
1598:, Shanghai, 20 December 2014.
1518:(大八義), which was followed by
1329:(郭槐), evil eunuch who helped
1195:(白芸生), nicknamed "Jade-faced
1140:The Five Gallants / Five Rats
708:(court-case fiction) and the
3444:. Translated by Wen Jingen.
3400:The Chinese University Press
1899:The Case of Lost Baby-Prince
1704:The Chinese University Press
1384:
714:(chivalric fiction) genres.
83:Susan Blader (1998, partial)
7:
3959:19th-century Chinese novels
3259:Les plaidoiries du Juge Bao
2525:Generals of the Yang Family
2517:
2344:Struggle for Imperial Power
2232:The Bold and the Chivalrous
1907:(碧雲宮), a 1939 Chinese film.
1883:(烏盆記), a 1927 Chinese film.
1458:Other sequels and imitators
1280:, sometimes given the name
800:. A later version known as
10:
4020:
3518:. Foreign Languages Press.
3374:Hong Kong University Press
1854:Chinese masters including
1555:also produced a televised
1520:The Eight Younger Gallants
1483:Shi Duo in his preface to
1265:(顏春敏), Judge Bao's protégé
25:
18:
3908:Sleek Rat, the Challenger
3900:Invincible Knights Errant
3835:
3785:Inside the Forbidden City
3776:
3751:
3710:
3689:
3653:
3607:
3600:
3593:The Five Younger Gallants
3534:Stanford University Press
3463:Keulemans, Paize (2014).
2417:Sleek Rat, the Challenger
2397:Invincible Knights Errant
2060:Inside the Forbidden City
1787:
1564:The Five Younger Gallants
1439:The Five Younger Gallants
1428:The Five Younger Gallants
1129:(沈仲元), nicknamed "Little
1029:, also known as Judge Bao
650:
632:
618:
611:
606:
602:
574:
546:
541:
520:
513:
499:
492:
478:
464:
457:
452:
448:
423:
398:
393:
372:
365:
351:
344:
330:
316:
309:
304:
300:
275:
250:
241:
237:
232:
221:The Five Younger Gallants
215:
207:
197:
138:
126:
100:
90:
73:
62:
38:
3817:The Invincible Constable
3654:The Five Gallants / Rats
2890:International Daily News
2478:Hot and Spicy Bai Yutang
2440:. They were designed by
2356:Take Wine to Ask the Sky
2214:Conspiracy of the Eunuch
2103:The Invincible Constable
1865:
1679:Chinese Literature Press
1516:The Eight Elder Gallants
903:He changed the title to
640:Chung-lieh Hsia-yi Chuan
548:Traditional Chinese
400:Traditional Chinese
252:Traditional Chinese
16:Chinese historical novel
3446:Foreign Languages Press
2910:(三俠五義序), 15 March 1925.
2410:The Legend of Zhong Kui
2123:A Game of Cat and Mouse
2081:The Wrongly Killed Girl
1941:The Junior Hero Ngai Fu
1917:Judge Pao vs the Eunuch
1763:Foreign Languages Press
1443:a novel with that title
1418:read all the way until
1231:one of the Seven Heroes
1187:The Young Five Gallants
1045:one of the Seven Heroes
1037:, Judge Bao's secretary
796:), sharing titles with
576:Simplified Chinese
425:Simplified Chinese
277:Simplified Chinese
3391:Blader, Susan (1998).
2885:"胡適晚年讀書"不要命"：經搶救保命後看報"
2445:
2370:The Great Hero Di Qing
2285:
2264:Heavenly Ghost Catcher
2151:
2000:
1969:Chapter 31: The twins
1815:
1661:
1642:
1627:
1599:
1560:The White-Eyebrow Hero
1545:
1423:
989:
970:
869:
806:Aural Record of Longtu
774:
3994:Novels set in Kaifeng
3984:Chinese comedy novels
2903:Hu Shih, "Preface to
2736:, pp. 16–17, argued,
2427:
2273:
2137:
1968:
1810:
1648:
1633:
1605:
1578:
1536:
1473:'s reign (1875–1908).
1414:
1407:Sequels and imitators
976:
957:
864:
782:The Cases of Lord Bao
765:
3425:. pp. 161–180.
3376:. pp. 153–173.
2541:Notes and references
2464:The Tiger Guillotine
2174:The Iron-Faced Judge
2138:An actor portraying
1802:(righteousness) and
1309:(龐吉), also known as
930:Longtu's Crime Cases
684:Set in 11th-century
626:Zhōngliè Xiáyì Zhuàn
19:For other uses, see
4004:Novels set in Hubei
3999:Novels set in Anhui
3969:Qing dynasty novels
3728:Empress Dowager Liu
3711:The Imperial Palace
3524:Wang, David Der-wei
3171:Thất hiệp ngũ nghîa
2314:The Young Detective
2302:Return of Judge Bao
2023:Racoon for a Prince
1881:Redress a Grievance
1606:The sworn brothers
1355:Prince of Xiangyang
1288:Prime Minister Wang
1119:Young Five Gallants
986:Tsinghua University
790:The Cases of Longtu
35:
3448:. pp. 13–21.
3193:Tjit hiap ngoe gie
3149:三俠五義 (Sankyō gogi)
2979:Lady with the Ring
2893:. 22 October 2014.
2446:
2286:
2152:
2001:
1905:Azure-Cloud Palace
1662:
1652:as portrayed by a
1643:
1628:
1600:
1424:
1274:Eighth Wise Prince
1017:Kaifeng Prefecture
990:
971:
870:
823:, the 120-chapter
118:Historical fiction
33:
3926:
3925:
3860:Young Justice Bao
3772:
3771:
3743:The Eighth Prince
3478:978-0-674-41712-0
2810:Chinese character
2251:The Great General
2220:Young Justice Bao
2130:Television series
1997:Waseda University
1839:Panthay Rebellion
1831:Taiping Rebellion
1390:his legal cases (
1297:Major antagonists
1238:(徐良), nicknamed "
827:was printed by a
729:Textual evolution
654:
653:
646:
645:
613:Standard Mandarin
537:
536:
459:Standard Mandarin
389:
388:
383:Chhit Kiap Gō͘ Gī
311:Standard Mandarin
228:
227:
198:Publication place
178:Guangbaisong zhai
4011:
3752:Other characters
3718:Emperor Zhenzong
3608:The Seven Heroes
3605:
3604:
3575:
3568:
3561:
3552:
3551:
3547:
3519:
3497:
3482:
3459:
3436:
3413:
3387:
3361:
3355:
3349:
3343:
3337:
3336:
3321:
3315:
3314:
3299:
3293:
3292:
3277:
3271:
3270:
3255:
3249:
3248:
3233:
3227:
3226:
3211:
3205:
3204:
3189:
3183:
3182:
3167:
3161:
3160:
3145:
3139:
3133:
3127:
3121:
3115:
3109:
3100:
3094:
3085:
3079:
3073:
3067:
3061:
3055:
3049:
3043:
3037:
3031:
3025:
3019:
3013:
3007:
3001:
2996:
2990:
2987:premature burial
2975:
2969:
2963:
2957:
2956:
2944:
2938:
2932:
2923:
2917:
2911:
2909:
2901:
2895:
2894:
2881:
2875:
2869:
2863:
2857:
2851:
2845:
2839:
2833:
2827:
2806:
2800:
2794:
2788:
2782:
2773:
2739:
2731:
2725:
2719:
2708:
2702:
2696:
2690:
2684:
2678:
2672:
2666:
2660:
2654:
2648:
2642:
2636:
2630:
2624:
2610:
2604:
2598:
2592:
2586:
2580:
2574:
2568:
2562:
2556:
2550:
2490:Kaifeng Tribunal
2404:Female Constable
2282:Fudan University
1995:, collection of
1991:originally from
1989:New Year picture
1858:(1889–1968) and
1796:values, such as
1776:
1757:Hu, Ben (1997).
1753:
1737:
1717:
1692:
1658:Tianchan Theatre
1624:Tianchan Theatre
1618:as portrayed by
1596:Tianchan Theatre
1590:as portrayed by
1071:The Seven Heroes
912:scholar-official
642:
641:
628:
627:
604:
603:
598:
597:
570:
569:
533:
532:
509:
508:
488:
487:
474:
473:
450:
449:
444:
443:
419:
418:
385:
384:
361:
360:
340:
339:
326:
325:
302:
301:
296:
295:
271:
270:
246:
230:
229:
216:Followed by
55:Fudan University
43:
36:
32:
4019:
4018:
4014:
4013:
4012:
4010:
4009:
4008:
3929:
3928:
3927:
3922:
3831:
3768:
3747:
3723:Emperor Renzong
3706:
3685:
3649:
3596:
3579:
3544:
3479:
3456:
3433:
3423:RoutledgeCurzon
3410:
3384:
3364:
3356:
3352:
3344:
3340:
3323:
3322:
3318:
3301:
3300:
3296:
3279:
3278:
3274:
3257:
3256:
3252:
3235:
3234:
3230:
3213:
3212:
3208:
3191:
3190:
3186:
3169:
3168:
3164:
3147:
3146:
3142:
3134:
3130:
3122:
3118:
3110:
3103:
3095:
3088:
3080:
3076:
3068:
3064:
3056:
3052:
3044:
3040:
3032:
3028:
3020:
3016:
3008:
3004:
2997:
2993:
2976:
2972:
2964:
2960:
2950:
2945:
2941:
2933:
2926:
2918:
2914:
2907:
2902:
2898:
2883:
2882:
2878:
2870:
2866:
2858:
2854:
2846:
2842:
2834:
2830:
2807:
2803:
2795:
2791:
2783:
2776:
2737:
2732:
2728:
2720:
2711:
2703:
2699:
2691:
2687:
2679:
2675:
2667:
2663:
2655:
2651:
2643:
2639:
2631:
2627:
2611:
2607:
2599:
2595:
2587:
2583:
2575:
2571:
2563:
2559:
2551:
2547:
2543:
2520:
2458:Detective Judge
2451:Always and Ever
2279:
2132:
1986:
1868:
1852:
1847:
1790:
1773:
1750:
1714:
1695:
1689:
1673:
1667:
1471:Guangxu Emperor
1460:
1435:
1409:
1387:
1341:with a wild cat
1299:
1253:
1189:
1142:
1073:
1019:
1014:
1012:Main characters
949:
925:History of Song
884:-based scholar
878:
817:
770:strings of cash
736:
731:
531:Sam Kiap Gō͘ Gī
507:Saam Haap Ng Ji
208:Media type
193:
122:
113:Gong'an fiction
95:Written Chinese
86:
58:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4017:
4007:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3949:Gong'an novels
3946:
3941:
3924:
3923:
3921:
3920:
3912:
3904:
3896:
3888:
3880:
3876:The Chevaliers
3872:
3864:
3856:
3848:
3839:
3837:
3833:
3832:
3830:
3829:
3821:
3813:
3805:
3801:House of Traps
3797:
3789:
3780:
3778:
3774:
3773:
3770:
3769:
3767:
3766:
3761:
3755:
3753:
3749:
3748:
3746:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3714:
3712:
3708:
3707:
3705:
3704:
3699:
3693:
3691:
3687:
3686:
3684:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3657:
3655:
3651:
3650:
3648:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3635:Shen Zhongyuan
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3611:
3609:
3602:
3598:
3597:
3578:
3577:
3570:
3563:
3555:
3549:
3548:
3542:
3520:
3498:
3483:
3477:
3460:
3454:
3437:
3431:
3414:
3408:
3388:
3382:
3363:
3362:
3350:
3338:
3316:
3294:
3272:
3250:
3228:
3206:
3184:
3162:
3140:
3136:Keulemans 2014
3128:
3124:Keulemans 2014
3116:
3112:Keulemans 2014
3101:
3086:
3084:, pp. 70, 173.
3082:Keulemans 2014
3074:
3070:Keulemans 2014
3062:
3058:Keulemans 2014
3050:
3046:Keulemans 2014
3038:
3034:Keulemans 2014
3026:
3022:Keulemans 2014
3014:
3010:Keulemans 2014
3002:
2991:
2970:
2958:
2939:
2924:
2920:Keulemans 2014
2912:
2896:
2876:
2864:
2852:
2840:
2828:
2815:House of Traps
2801:
2797:Keulemans 2014
2789:
2785:Keulemans 2014
2774:
2726:
2722:Keulemans 2014
2709:
2705:Keulemans 2014
2697:
2685:
2681:Keulemans 2014
2673:
2661:
2657:Keulemans 2014
2649:
2645:Keulemans 2014
2637:
2625:
2605:
2601:Keulemans 2014
2593:
2581:
2569:
2557:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2538:
2537:
2529:
2519:
2516:
2515:
2514:
2504:
2494:
2493:
2487:
2481:
2475:
2467:
2461:
2455:
2422:
2421:
2413:
2407:
2401:
2393:
2387:
2379:
2373:
2367:
2359:
2353:
2347:
2341:
2335:
2329:
2323:
2317:
2311:
2305:
2299:
2293:
2268:
2267:
2261:
2255:
2248:(碧血青天楊家將) and
2241:
2235:
2229:
2223:
2217:
2211:
2203:
2195:
2189:
2183:
2177:
2171:
2165:
2159:
2131:
2128:
2127:
2126:
2120:
2112:
2106:
2100:
2092:
2088:House of Traps
2084:
2078:
2072:
2064:
2056:
2050:
2044:
2041:Tower of Traps
2038:
2032:
2026:
2020:
2014:
2008:
1963:
1962:
1956:
1950:
1944:
1938:
1932:
1926:
1920:
1914:
1908:
1902:
1896:
1890:
1887:Brocaded Mouse
1884:
1867:
1864:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1835:Nien Rebellion
1789:
1786:
1778:
1777:
1771:
1754:
1748:
1719:
1718:
1712:
1693:
1687:
1666:
1663:
1614:(center), and
1586:(center), and
1538:From the time
1532:
1531:
1513:
1507:
1481:
1480:
1474:
1459:
1456:
1434:
1425:
1408:
1405:
1386:
1383:
1382:
1381:
1380:
1379:
1371:
1363:
1351:
1343:
1322:
1314:
1311:Imperial Tutor
1298:
1295:
1294:
1293:
1292:
1291:
1285:
1266:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1247:
1242:Goose" (山西雁),
1233:
1224:
1214:
1204:
1188:
1185:
1184:
1183:
1175:
1167:
1159:
1151:
1141:
1138:
1137:
1136:
1135:
1134:
1126:Shen Zhongyuan
1122:
1110:
1102:
1092:
1084:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1067:
1066:
1065:
1047:
1038:
1030:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
992:In the 1920s,
948:
947:Later reprints
945:
916:
915:
908:
877:
871:
852:
851:
848:
845:
816:
810:
786:Longtu Gong'an
735:
732:
730:
727:
652:
651:
648:
647:
644:
643:
636:
630:
629:
622:
616:
615:
609:
608:
607:Transcriptions
600:
599:
578:
572:
571:
550:
544:
543:
539:
538:
535:
534:
527:
518:
517:
511:
510:
503:
497:
496:
494:Yue: Cantonese
490:
489:
482:
476:
475:
468:
462:
461:
455:
454:
453:Transcriptions
446:
445:
427:
421:
420:
402:
396:
395:
391:
390:
387:
386:
379:
370:
369:
363:
362:
359:Cat Haap Ng Ji
355:
349:
348:
346:Yue: Cantonese
342:
341:
338:Ch'i Hsia Wu I
334:
328:
327:
320:
314:
313:
307:
306:
305:Transcriptions
298:
297:
279:
273:
272:
254:
248:
247:
239:
238:
235:
234:
226:
225:
217:
213:
212:
209:
205:
204:
199:
195:
194:
192:
191:
181:
175:
165:
159:
149:
142:
140:
136:
135:
130:11th century (
128:
124:
123:
121:
120:
115:
110:
104:
102:
98:
97:
92:
88:
87:
85:
84:
81:
77:
75:
71:
70:
64:
60:
59:
44:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4016:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3936:
3934:
3918:
3917:
3913:
3910:
3909:
3905:
3902:
3901:
3897:
3894:
3893:
3889:
3886:
3885:
3881:
3878:
3877:
3873:
3870:
3869:
3865:
3862:
3861:
3857:
3854:
3853:
3849:
3846:
3845:
3841:
3840:
3838:
3834:
3827:
3826:
3825:Cat and Mouse
3822:
3819:
3818:
3814:
3811:
3810:
3806:
3803:
3802:
3798:
3795:
3794:
3790:
3787:
3786:
3782:
3781:
3779:
3775:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3756:
3754:
3750:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3715:
3713:
3709:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3694:
3692:
3690:Kaifeng Court
3688:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3658:
3656:
3652:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3612:
3610:
3606:
3603:
3599:
3595:
3594:
3589:
3588:
3583:
3576:
3571:
3569:
3564:
3562:
3557:
3556:
3553:
3545:
3543:0-8047-2845-3
3539:
3535:
3531:
3530:
3525:
3521:
3517:
3516:
3511:
3507:
3506:Yang Hsien-yi
3503:
3499:
3495:
3491:
3490:
3484:
3480:
3474:
3470:
3466:
3461:
3457:
3455:7-119-03354-9
3451:
3447:
3443:
3438:
3434:
3432:0-7007-0982-7
3428:
3424:
3420:
3415:
3411:
3409:962-201-775-4
3405:
3401:
3397:
3394:
3389:
3385:
3383:962-209-188-1
3379:
3375:
3371:
3366:
3365:
3360:, p. xiv-xvi.
3359:
3354:
3347:
3342:
3334:
3330:
3326:
3320:
3312:
3308:
3304:
3298:
3290:
3286:
3282:
3276:
3268:
3264:
3260:
3254:
3246:
3242:
3238:
3232:
3224:
3220:
3216:
3210:
3202:
3198:
3194:
3188:
3180:
3176:
3172:
3166:
3158:
3154:
3150:
3144:
3137:
3132:
3125:
3120:
3113:
3108:
3106:
3098:
3093:
3091:
3083:
3078:
3071:
3066:
3059:
3054:
3047:
3042:
3035:
3030:
3023:
3018:
3011:
3006:
3000:
2995:
2988:
2984:
2980:
2974:
2967:
2962:
2954:
2948:
2943:
2936:
2935:Deng and Wang
2931:
2929:
2921:
2916:
2906:
2900:
2892:
2891:
2886:
2880:
2874:, p. 342–343.
2873:
2868:
2861:
2856:
2849:
2844:
2837:
2836:Deng and Wang
2832:
2825:
2821:
2817:
2816:
2811:
2805:
2798:
2793:
2786:
2781:
2779:
2771:
2767:
2763:
2759:
2758:Shang Dynasty
2755:
2751:
2747:
2743:
2735:
2734:Deng and Wang
2730:
2723:
2718:
2716:
2714:
2706:
2701:
2694:
2693:Deng and Wang
2689:
2682:
2677:
2670:
2669:Deng and Wang
2665:
2658:
2653:
2646:
2641:
2634:
2629:
2622:
2618:
2614:
2613:Deng and Wang
2609:
2602:
2597:
2590:
2585:
2578:
2573:
2566:
2565:Deng and Wang
2561:
2554:
2549:
2545:
2535:
2534:
2530:
2527:
2526:
2522:
2521:
2513:as Shi Yukun.
2512:
2508:
2505:
2502:
2499:
2498:
2497:
2491:
2488:
2485:
2482:
2479:
2476:
2473:
2472:
2468:
2465:
2462:
2459:
2456:
2453:
2452:
2448:
2447:
2444:in the novel.
2443:
2439:
2435:
2434:Yunlin County
2431:
2426:
2419:
2418:
2414:
2411:
2408:
2405:
2402:
2399:
2398:
2394:
2391:
2390:Qin Xianglian
2388:
2385:
2384:
2380:
2377:
2374:
2371:
2368:
2365:
2364:
2360:
2357:
2354:
2351:
2348:
2345:
2342:
2339:
2336:
2333:
2330:
2327:
2324:
2321:
2318:
2315:
2312:
2309:
2306:
2303:
2300:
2297:
2294:
2291:
2288:
2287:
2283:
2277:
2272:
2265:
2262:
2259:
2256:
2253:
2252:
2247:
2246:
2242:
2239:
2236:
2233:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2221:
2218:
2215:
2212:
2209:
2208:
2204:
2201:
2200:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2187:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2163:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2136:
2124:
2121:
2118:
2117:
2116:Cat and Mouse
2113:
2110:
2107:
2104:
2101:
2098:
2097:
2093:
2090:
2089:
2085:
2082:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2069:
2065:
2062:
2061:
2057:
2054:
2051:
2048:
2045:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2030:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2003:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1967:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1948:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1923:The Furry Rat
1921:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1878:
1877:
1876:
1874:
1863:
1861:
1860:Shan Tianfang
1857:
1856:Wang Shaotang
1842:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1807:
1806:
1801:
1800:
1795:
1785:
1783:
1782:Oey Kim Tiang
1774:
1772:7-119-01896-5
1768:
1764:
1760:
1755:
1751:
1749:0-87332-634-2
1745:
1741:
1736:
1735:
1728:
1727:
1726:
1723:
1715:
1713:962-201-775-4
1709:
1705:
1701:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1688:7-5071-0358-7
1684:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1671:
1670:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1604:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1571:
1570:
1565:
1561:
1558:
1554:
1553:Shan Tianfang
1550:
1544:
1541:
1535:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1501:
1500:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1468:
1465:
1464:
1463:
1455:
1453:
1447:
1444:
1440:
1433:
1429:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1404:
1401:
1400:
1395:
1394:
1377:
1376:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1364:
1361:
1357:
1356:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1327:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1315:
1312:
1308:
1307:
1303:
1302:
1301:
1300:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1270:Eighth Prince
1267:
1264:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1255:
1254:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1181:
1180:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1160:
1157:
1156:
1152:
1149:
1148:
1144:
1143:
1132:
1128:
1127:
1123:
1120:
1116:
1115:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1103:
1100:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1077:
1076:
1075:
1074:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1023:
1022:
1021:
1020:
1009:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
987:
983:
979:
975:
967:
963:
962:
956:
952:
944:
942:
938:
933:
931:
927:
926:
921:
913:
909:
906:
902:
901:
900:
898:
895:A meticulous
893:
891:
887:
883:
880:Years later,
875:
867:
863:
859:
857:
849:
846:
843:
839:
835:
834:
833:
830:
826:
822:
814:
809:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
773:
771:
764:
762:
761:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
726:
724:
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715:
713:
712:
707:
706:
701:
697:
696:
691:
687:
682:
680:
679:
674:
670:
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665:
660:
659:
649:
637:
635:
631:
623:
621:
617:
614:
610:
605:
601:
596:
593:
590:
587:
584:
579:
577:
573:
568:
565:
562:
559:
556:
551:
549:
545:
540:
528:
526:
523:
519:
516:
512:
504:
502:
498:
495:
491:
486:San Hsia Wu I
483:
481:
477:
472:Sān Xiá Wǔ Yì
469:
467:
463:
460:
456:
451:
447:
442:
439:
436:
433:
428:
426:
422:
417:
414:
411:
408:
403:
401:
397:
392:
380:
378:
375:
371:
368:
364:
356:
354:
350:
347:
343:
335:
333:
329:
321:
319:
315:
312:
308:
303:
299:
294:
291:
288:
285:
280:
278:
274:
269:
266:
263:
260:
255:
253:
249:
245:
240:
236:
231:
224:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
203:
200:
196:
189:
185:
182:
179:
176:
173:
169:
166:
163:
160:
157:
153:
150:
147:
144:
143:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
119:
116:
114:
111:
109:
108:Wuxia fiction
106:
105:
103:
99:
96:
93:
89:
82:
79:
78:
76:
72:
68:
65:
61:
56:
52:
48:
42:
37:
29:
22:
3964:Wuxia novels
3914:
3906:
3898:
3890:
3882:
3874:
3866:
3858:
3850:
3842:
3823:
3815:
3807:
3799:
3791:
3783:
3733:Concubine Li
3630:Ding Zhaohui
3625:Ding Zhaolan
3591:
3586:
3585:
3528:
3514:
3493:
3487:
3464:
3441:
3418:
3396:
3392:
3369:
3353:
3341:
3324:
3319:
3302:
3297:
3280:
3275:
3258:
3253:
3236:
3231:
3214:
3209:
3192:
3187:
3170:
3165:
3148:
3143:
3138:, pp. 60–61.
3131:
3119:
3077:
3065:
3060:, pp. 86–88.
3053:
3041:
3029:
3024:, pp. 70–71.
3017:
3005:
2994:
2983:grave robber
2973:
2961:
2942:
2915:
2904:
2899:
2888:
2879:
2867:
2855:
2843:
2831:
2819:
2813:
2804:
2792:
2787:, pp. 54–56.
2770:Zhou Dynasty
2729:
2700:
2695:, pp. 14–15.
2688:
2676:
2664:
2652:
2640:
2628:
2616:
2608:
2596:
2584:
2572:
2560:
2548:
2531:
2523:
2506:
2500:
2495:
2489:
2483:
2477:
2469:
2463:
2457:
2449:
2415:
2409:
2403:
2395:
2389:
2381:
2375:
2369:
2361:
2355:
2349:
2343:
2337:
2331:
2325:
2319:
2313:
2307:
2301:
2295:
2289:
2263:
2257:
2249:
2243:
2237:
2231:
2225:
2219:
2213:
2205:
2197:
2191:
2185:
2179:
2173:
2167:
2161:
2155:
2122:
2114:
2108:
2102:
2094:
2086:
2080:
2074:
2066:
2058:
2052:
2046:
2040:
2034:
2028:
2022:
2016:
2010:
2004:
1975:Ding Zhaohui
1971:Ding Zhaolan
1958:
1952:
1946:
1940:
1934:
1928:
1922:
1916:
1910:
1904:
1898:
1892:
1886:
1880:
1870:
1869:
1853:
1850:Storytelling
1827:Qing dynasty
1820:
1816:
1813:name "Hero".
1811:
1803:
1797:
1791:
1779:
1758:
1740:M. E. Sharpe
1733:
1724:
1720:
1700:
1696:
1674:
1668:
1665:Translations
1654:Peking opera
1639:Peking opera
1620:Peking opera
1592:Peking opera
1567:
1563:
1559:
1546:
1539:
1537:
1533:
1527:
1526:(續小八義), and
1523:
1519:
1515:
1509:
1503:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1482:
1476:
1466:
1461:
1451:
1448:
1438:
1436:
1431:
1427:
1419:
1397:
1391:
1388:
1373:
1365:
1359:
1353:
1345:
1335:Consort Li's
1333:to exchange
1324:
1316:
1304:
1287:
1278:Zhao Yuanyan
1273:
1269:
1262:
1258:
1251:Other allies
1235:
1226:
1223:adopted son.
1216:
1206:
1201:Bai Yutang's
1193:Bai Yunsheng
1192:
1177:
1169:
1161:
1153:
1145:
1124:
1112:
1104:
1099:Ding Zhaohui
1098:
1095:Ding Zhaolan
1094:
1086:
1078:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1040:
1032:
1024:
1005:
991:
959:
950:
934:
929:
923:
917:
904:
894:
879:
873:
855:
853:
841:
838:supernatural
829:movable type
824:
820:
818:
812:
805:
801:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
775:
766:
758:
751:Song dynasty
747:Qing dynasty
737:
723:Qing dynasty
716:
709:
704:
693:
686:Song dynasty
683:
677:
676:
663:
662:
657:
656:
655:
620:Hanyu Pinyin
515:Southern Min
466:Hanyu Pinyin
367:Southern Min
324:Qī Xiá Wǔ Yì
318:Hanyu Pinyin
223:(1890)
219:
202:Qing dynasty
187:
183:
177:
171:
167:
161:
155:
151:
145:
132:Song dynasty
69:(attributed)
45:Chapter 26:
3895:(2010–2012)
3892:Justice Bao
3884:Justice Bao
3852:Justice Pao
3809:Cat vs. Rat
3764:Ding Yuehua
3615:Ouyang Chun
3512:) (1959) .
3510:Gladys Yang
3496:(1): 51–87.
3395:Sanxia Wuyi
3358:Blader 1998
3346:Blader 1998
2966:Blader 1998
2860:Blader 1998
2824:Blader 1987
2820:Justice Pao
2750:Xia Dynasty
2633:Blader 1998
2621:Blader 1987
2617:Longtu Erlu
2589:Blader 1998
2577:Blader 1998
2553:Blader 1998
2383:Justice Bao
2363:Justice Bao
2320:Justice Pao
2296:Justice Pao
2290:Justice Pao
2274:Chapter 1:
2238:Justice Pao
2207:Justice Pao
2168:Justice Pao
2075:Majesty Cat
1993:Yangliuqing
1979:Ding Yuehua
1873:opera films
1845:Adaptations
1699:Sanxia Wuyi
1557:radio drama
1547:The famous
1375:Chen Shimei
1331:Empress Liu
1282:Zhao Defang
1263:Yan Chunmin
1221:Han Zhang's
1217:Han Tianjin
1080:Ouyang Chun
941:South China
914:background.
897:philologist
842:Longtu Erlu
821:Longtu Erlu
802:Longtu Erlu
778:Bao Gong An
146:Juzhen tang
127:Set in
3933:Categories
3702:Gongsun Ce
3681:Bai Yutang
3676:Jiang Ping
3601:Characters
3504:; (trans.
2968:, p. xvii.
2947:Susan 1999
2760:and Kings
2635:, p. xxii.
2555:, p. xxiv.
2442:Gongsun Ce
2350:Bai Yutang
2096:Cat vs Rat
1837:, and the
1650:Jiang Ping
1584:Yan Chasan
1580:Gongsun Ce
1551:performer
1313:Pang (龐太師)
1259:Yan Chasan
1211:Lu Zhang's
1199:" (玉面專諸),
1179:Bai Yutang
1171:Jiang Ping
1097:(丁兆兰) and
1060:(張龍), and
1058:Zhang Long
1034:Gongsun Ce
969:interest."
634:Wade–Giles
480:Wade–Giles
332:Wade–Giles
162:Wenya zhai
74:Translator
3836:TV series
3697:Bao Zheng
3666:Han Zhang
3620:Zhan Zhao
3582:Shi Yukun
3333:844904502
3311:873815617
3289:469763801
3267:493649239
3223:498949564
3179:759653623
3126:, p. 174.
3114:, p. 175.
3099:, p. 349.
3072:, p. 169.
3048:, p. 105.
3012:, p. 104.
2949:, p. 168.
2862:, xxviii.
2850:, p. 418.
2826:, p. 154.
2754:King Tang
2623:, p. 153.
2615:, p. 14.
2603:, p. 163.
2591:, p. xxi.
2140:Bao Zheng
1983:Zhan Zhao
1794:Confucian
1635:Judge Bao
1616:Han Zhang
1572:outlaws.
1495:(再續小五義),
1385:Structure
1347:Hua Chong
1261:(顏查散) or
1244:Xu Qing's
1197:Zhuan Zhu
1155:Han Zhang
1088:Zhan Zhao
1050:Wang Chao
1041:Zhan Zhao
1026:Bao Zheng
1008:version.
1002:Yu Pingbo
988:students.
890:Pan Zuyin
840:parts of
819:Based on
755:Bao Zheng
753:official
739:Shi Yukun
690:Bao Zheng
669:Shi Yukun
139:Published
67:Shi Yukun
47:Bao Zheng
3793:King Cat
3526:(1997).
3348:, p. 47.
3245:42615696
3201:65753517
3157:33567062
3036:, p. 87.
2937:, p. 18.
2922:, p. 10.
2838:, p. 16.
2799:, p. 64.
2724:, p. 26.
2707:, p. 73.
2683:, p. 82.
2671:, p. 15.
2659:, p. 86.
2647:, p. 72.
2579:, p. xx.
2567:, p. 13.
2518:See also
2511:Xu Zheng
2192:Lord Bao
2150:, China.
2068:King Cat
1706:. 1998.
1681:. 1997.
1610:(left),
1582:(left),
1416:Jin Yong
1367:Deng Che
1360:Zhao Jue
1326:Guo Huai
1236:Xu Liang
982:Sinology
937:Shanghai
501:Jyutping
353:Jyutping
91:Language
51:Shanghai
3759:Pang Ji
3738:Kou Zhu
3671:Xu Qing
3661:Lu Fang
3640:Zhi Hua
3502:Lu Hsun
2768:of the
2762:Wenwang
2756:of the
2748:of the
2746:King Yu
2276:Kou Zhu
2144:Kaifeng
1823:Wang Ze
1641:actors.
1612:Lu Fang
1608:Xu Qing
1569:jianghu
1549:pingshu
1530:(再續小八義)
1522:(小八義),
1512:(七劍十三俠)
1506:(九義十八俠)
1393:gong'an
1318:Pang Yu
1306:Pang Ji
1207:Lu Zhen
1203:nephew.
1163:Xu Qing
1147:Lu Fang
1133:" (小诸葛)
1106:Zhi Hua
1062:Zhao Hu
998:Hu Shih
978:Hu Shih
804:(龍圖耳錄;
788:(龍圖公案;
760:sanxian
743:Beijing
705:gong'an
700:martial
522:Hokkien
374:Hokkien
180:(廣百宋齋):
3919:(2016)
3911:(2013)
3903:(2011)
3887:(2008)
3879:(1994)
3871:(1994)
3863:(1994)
3855:(1993)
3847:(1991)
3828:(2003)
3820:(1993)
3812:(1982)
3804:(1982)
3796:(1967)
3788:(1965)
3540:
3475:
3452:
3429:
3406:
3380:
3331:
3309:
3287:
3265:
3243:
3221:
3199:
3177:
3155:
2999:書的“續集”
2766:Wuwang
2438:Taiwan
1833:, the
1788:Themes
1769:
1746:
1710:
1685:
1240:Shanxi
1056:(馬漢),
1054:Ma Han
1052:(王朝),
994:Lu Xun
966:Lu Xun
886:Yu Yue
882:Suzhou
876:(1889)
866:Yu Yue
815:(1879)
780:(包公案;
745:, the
719:Lu Xun
695:youxia
673:Yu Yue
164:(文雅齋):
148:(聚珍堂):
63:Author
3645:Ai Hu
2148:Henan
1866:Films
1399:wuxia
1378:(陳世美)
1362:(趙爵).
1290:(王丞相)
1227:Ai Hu
1131:Zhuge
1114:Ai Hu
784:) or
711:wuxia
211:Print
101:Genre
3777:Film
3590:and
3538:ISBN
3508:and
3473:ISBN
3450:ISBN
3427:ISBN
3404:ISBN
3378:ISBN
3329:OCLC
3307:OCLC
3285:OCLC
3263:OCLC
3241:OCLC
3219:OCLC
3197:OCLC
3175:OCLC
3153:OCLC
2953:help
2764:and
2430:Sihu
1973:and
1767:ISBN
1744:ISBN
1708:ISBN
1683:ISBN
1588:Yumo
1430:and
1370:(车盗)
1268:The
1246:son.
1213:son.
186:(as
184:1889
170:(as
168:1883
154:(as
152:1879
3584:'s
1987:(A
1805:ren
1338:son
1272:or
958:In
792:or
525:POJ
377:POJ
3935::
3536:.
3532:.
3494:67
3492:.
3471:.
3467:.
3421:.
3402:.
3398:.
3372:.
3327:.
3305:.
3283:.
3261:.
3239:.
3217:.
3195:.
3173:.
3151:.
3104:^
3097:Lu
3089:^
2927:^
2872:Lu
2848:Lu
2777:^
2752:,
2712:^
2436:,
2432:,
2284:.)
2146:,
1999:.)
1799:yi
1765:.
1742:.
1738:.
1284:).
1229:,
1043:,
964:,
943:.
57:.)
3574:e
3567:t
3560:v
3546:.
3481:.
3458:.
3435:.
3412:.
3386:.
3335:.
3313:.
3291:.
3269:.
3247:.
3225:.
3203:.
3181:.
3159:.
2955:)
2908:"
2738:"
1985:.
1875:.
1775:.
1752:.
1716:.
1691:.
1121:.
595:传
592:义
589:侠
586:烈
583:忠
567:傳
564:義
561:俠
558:烈
555:忠
441:义
438:五
435:侠
432:三
416:義
413:五
410:俠
407:三
293:义
290:五
287:侠
284:七
268:義
265:五
262:俠
259:七
190:)
174:)
158:)
134:)
30:.
23:.
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