The Right to Be Happy

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dallying with a feature program. Some of these wise ones will tell you that business has picked up since they went into features, — BUT — ask them whether they are talking NET or GROSS. They will find they have an immediate appointment and terminate your queries unceremoniously. Funny how we like to kid ourselves, isn't it? The man who is packing 'em in and losing money on features is envied by his competitor, who is laying by a bit every day, and has a good steady, dependable patronage but admits to a few vacant seats at some performances. When this chap wakes up, he will realize that he has a gold mine and that good advertising will make it produce to capacity. The moral is that if you can tie up to the Universal Program, DO IT. If you can't NOW, watch your first chance. Let the people know what you have, and let the feature man go on to ruin if he wants to. You should worry!

1921:"The five-part screen version of that delightful Dickens' classic. "A Christmas Carol" is destined to give pleasure to many Christmas audiences. The production has a genuine spirit of Dickens, and the characters are well portrayed. Sometimes in ensemble scenes, we are conscious, for instance, of the spirit of the boisterous American girl, rather than the subdued and dignified feminine of the England of Dickens' day,' but dealing with generalities, we are pleased. While this production may not compare altogether favorably with some Dickens' productions we have seen that have been made on English soil, still, there is little fault to be found with. Still will minored with it and children will be delighted with this adaptation of the story of the regeneration of an old grouch." 2061: 2039: 1936:"A Pretentious adaptation of Charles Dickens's classic of the holiday spirit, known everywhere as "A Christmas Carol." The only criticism that could be leveled at the production is that the players seemed too cold by far. They fairly reveled in mufflers and topcoats, while the California sunshine bathed everything in its rays. Much fine photography and an air of Christmas homeliness pervade the whole production. Some years ago the Edison Company cleaned up on their version of this story, in one reel, as a Christmas special release. It is highly probable that Bluebird will do the same this year with this five-reeler." 1301: 2099: 2213: 2118: 2080: 33: 2156: 1566: 2137: 2195: 657: 650: 914: 5275: 926: 2174: 1194: 1187: 1047: 1040: 5263: 1847:"Marley's ghost plays a most important part in this film. Hire a man to play the part of the ghost. Dress him up in a white sheet. Have him paint his face a dead white and shade it to give it a skull-like effect at a little distance. Chains should be twisted about his body, and a short length should trail along the ground from each foot. Have him carry a pole sign on which the following copy is painted" – see quote box 1 297:

following three nights. Scrooge's first visit is by the Ghost of Christmas Past. The spirit reveals to Scrooge visions of his boyhood and early adulthood days. His employer, Mr. Fezziwig, and his wife are hosting a Christmas party, which he observes. He also reflects on the end of his relationship with his sweetheart. His relentless quest for wealth has steered him toward greed and delusion.

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have unpaid debts, while others are indifferent. Then, he learns that Tiny Tim has also died. The spirit reveals that if he does not alter his disposition and outlook, he will perish, unloved and unmourned. After seeing these dreadful visions, Scrooge resolves to change his behavior and become a new person. He pleads for an opportunity to rectify his past conduct.

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kind-hearted older person, focusing on making up for his past mistakes by helping the less fortunate. Scrooge experiences a joy and fulfillment he had never known through his newfound kindness. As the days pass, the older man, who was defined by greed and coldness, is now a living testament to the power of redemption and the transformative spirit of Christmas.

1962:. . the Public High School of this city have chosen your feature picture, "The Right to be Happy," which we play on next Friday, as the best subject to be obtained for a benefit performance for the school. This is certainly a boost for the Bluebird pictures, as this choice was made after looking over twelve different makes of pictures. 1889:

critics expressed conflicting viewpoints about a film, making a choice became more challenging. It is important to note, however, that divergent reviews did not always imply that the movie was inherently bad. In the end, the choice relied on personal preferences and the weight one gave to the movie review and its author.

1457:"Several changes deemed advisable . . Rupert Julian's screen version of the Dickens classic "A Christmas Carol was originally set for Dec 18, but it will now be shown Dec 25 as a feature of exact timeliness. "The Right to be Happy" will be used as the title and Mr. Julian with Francelia Billington, Agnes Vernon . . " 1948:

valuable assistance by featuring critical reviews, attendance, revenue, and opinions from other managers. By reading these assessments, picture house owners could determine the viability of a film deciding whether it was likely to attract audiences and generate the desired financial returns in their locale.

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The moving picture business is here to stay. That you must admit, despite carping critics and blundering sore-heads, true, some exhibitors have found business so good lately — but if you get down to facts when you look for a reason why, it's a 100 to 1 shot that they are, and for some time have been,

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Prior to leasing a film, picture house owners had a significant concern: ensuring that the film had the potential to be a profitable venture in their specific location. To aid them in making informed financial decisions, these proprietors would subscribe to trade journals. These publications provided

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Clawson landed his first writing assignment for Universal, crafting the scenario for the short film "The Fur-Trimmed Coat," released in May 1916. The film paired Clawson with Rupert Julian, marking the beginning of a fruitful partnership with the multi-talented Rupert Julian, who directed and starred

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Clawson was born in Salt Lake City, Utah, on January 18, 1883. He began his professional career as a newspaper reporter in San Francisco. However, in 1910, Clawson's path took a new turn as he ventured into the realm of cinema in 1910. This marked his debut as a scenario writer, setting the stage for

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Universal also took artistic liberties by delving into Scrooge's backstory before he transformed into the infamous curmudgeon. Unlike the original novella, this added character development brought depth and insight into Scrooge's journey. The movie fan would have an explanation for why Scrooge is the

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would forever link it to the Christmas season, potentially impacting its bookings all year round. To avoid this issue, they altered the title. Having recognized that a crucial aspect of the moral message conveyed the idea of individual control over one's destiny, the decision to implement this change

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Universal bravely approached this timeless tale from a fresh perspective while preserving the original novella's essence. Universal placed the primary focus on Scrooge's transformation. By doing so, the film aimed to become a year-round morality play, where the central theme revolved around Scrooge's

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The final spirit is The Ghost of the Future. This spirit shows Scrooge scenes of people discussing someone's death. The people in the room do not seem to care about the deceased. Scrooge suddenly realizes that he is the man whose death is celebrated. His demise is cheered by people like Caroline, who

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Bob Cratchit, his faithful clerk, could go home early this Christmas Eve, but Scrooge declared he must come to work early the next day. Scrooge's nephew, Fred, extended his traditional Christmas Eve call to invite Scrooge for dinner, and Scrooge rejected the offer as usual. Kind-hearted collectors of

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responded by forming a three-tier branding system for their films based on the size of their budget and status. In the book "The Universal Story," Hirschhorn describes the branding as "the low budget, Red Feather programmers, the more ambitious Bluebird releases, and the occasional Prestige or Jewel

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As Clawson's collaboration with Julian extended over the years, their partnership blossomed further. Clawson's involvement in scenario writing extended to twenty-four out of the sixty films that Julian directed between 1916 and 1925. Their exceptional journey together culminated in the production of

680:"The years between 1908 and 1917 witnessed what may have been the most significant transformation in American film history. During this "transitional era", widespread changes affected film form and film genres, filmmaking practices and industry structure, exhibition sites, and audience demographics." 296:

Scrooge is startled by the sound of footsteps and clanking chains. Suddenly, he sees the spirit of his former business partner, Jacob Marley. Marley scolds Scrooge for his uncompassionate behavior, then informs him that three Christmas spirits (Past, Present, and Yet to Come) will visit him over the

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Ending the day, Scrooge retired to his home. He dines alone and then readies himself to spend the night in a dismal and cold room that would make anyone but Scrooge shiver. Scrooge was so penny-pinching that he refused to burn coal or use candles to eliminate the gloom. Although the cold outside was

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formed a three-tier branding system for their releases. Universal Films decided to label their movies according to the size of their budget and status. Unlike the top-tier studios, Universal owned no theaters to market its feature films. Universal gave theater owners and audiences a quick reference

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Ultimately, Scrooge's transformation is a powerful lesson, reminding us that anyone can change and embrace a more generous and compassionate attitude toward others. Universal hoped this film, brimming with its heartfelt emotions and redemption, would resonate so profoundly with the audience that it

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stable of actors. With her established name, prior acting experience, and a history of collaboration with Rupert Julian, Vernon appeared to be an ideal fit for the role. Universal had grand plans for this film, aiming to make it a standout attraction for the Christmas season. Caroline's scenes were

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Julian had worked in close to 80 movies and directed 28 before accepting the dual role of director and leading role of Ebenezer Scrooge. After completing this film, he continued to find work as an actor, director, writer, and producer. Eventually, he acted in over 90 films, of which he directed 60.

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Between 1915 and 1916, the number of feature movies rose Two and one-half times or from 342 films to 835. There was a recurring claim that Carl Laemmle was the longest-running studio chief resisting the production of feature films. Universal was not ready to downsize its short film business because

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A Christmas, Carol Dickens, the immortal story of the world's greatest Grouch, has been beautifully picturized, and if you have a chance this Christmas week and would like to really get into the good old fashion spirit of Yuletide, try and locate and see the right to be happy. (I think it's a pity

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Movie reviews played a vital role for both theater owners and fans, offering crucial perspectives. The opinions shared in reviews, which were published in different trade magazines, were indispensable in the process of deciding whether to book a movie for screening or to watch it as a viewer. When

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A Christmas Carol was introduced as a Christmas-themed story during its initial publication. The story's events unfold on Christmas Eve and Christmas Day, embodying the true spirit of generosity and compassion associated with Christmas. Yet, a profound moral lesson lies beneath the surface of this

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With a substantial body of work already under his belt, Rupert Julian had acted in an impressive total of eighty movies and directed twenty-eight before undertaking the dual responsibilities of a director and the leading role of Ebenezer Scrooge. He remained active in the industry and directed his

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Upon awakening, Scrooge finds himself deeply shaken. To his astonishment, he discovers that all the spiritual visits occurred on Christmas Eve. He then realizes his encounters with the spirits were nothing more than a dream and that today is Christmas Day. The experience has transformed him into a

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Next to appear is the Ghost of Christmas Present. The spirit reveals the events of Christmas Day. The miser's nephew, Fred, hosts a party where his uncle is the subject of mockery and disdain. Next, the spirit shows Scrooge how the Cratchit household has been faring. Bob Cratchit lives in a humble

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We ran your photoplay, "The Right to Be Happy," last Friday night, and I am writing to let you know that we considered it one of the finest that we have ever had. Old and young enjoyed it equally. The acting was of the best. We are very grateful to you for the film because I have had to turn down

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Advertising is essential for the success of a movie because it helps attract paying customers to the theater, resulting in higher box office revenues. A successful marketing campaign increases the hype by informing potential stakeholders about plotlines, actors, release dates, and other important

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This feature has been carefully and intelligently produced. The quaint characters and settings have been copied, almost in detail from the descriptions in the book. Rupert Julian's Ebeneezer Scrooge is a classic. John Cook, as Bob Cratchit, is as real as can be, and how you're going to love Tiny

1216:(a.k.a. E.J. Clawson, Elliot Clawson) (1883-1942) was an accomplished screenwriter who authored the scenario "A Right to be Happy" at the age of 33. The prolific screenwriter wrote scripts for seventy-nine films between 1913 and 1929. Forty-nine of these scripts were produced under the banner of 733:

Thomas Percival Hayes was born in Whangaroa, New Zealand, in January 1879. He adopted the stage name "Ralph", eventually changing to "Rupert Julian". These name changes avoided confusion with a local personage, Percy Hayes, a convicted felon. Julian was already an experienced stage actor when he

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The story unfolds on Christmas Eve, where we meet Ebenezer Scrooge, an elderly miser and curmudgeon. He lives in a London mansion that once belonged to his former business partner, Jacob Marley. Seven years earlier, Marley passed away on this very night, and Scrooge inherited the house. However,

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BLUEBIRD has done its Christmas shopping, and its token to the exhibitor will be a screen version of the famous Dickens classic, " A Christmas Carol," which E. J. Clawson has adapted to the screen and Rupert Julian has directed. The release will be made December 18 with Mr. Julian, Francelia

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seemingly straightforward yuletide narrative. Scholars, over generations, have dissected the themes and significance of this novella, reaching a consensus that its core theme revolves around the transformation of its main character, Scrooge. Dickens introduced Scrooge by having him appear as

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Like many films based on published material, it takes certain artistic liberties with the storyline the producers believe will appeal more to the audience. This film carried Universal"s "Bluebird Photoplay" brand, designating a more mainstream feature and a bigger budget than a red feather

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or 5,000 feet of film. As is often the case, the listed time for this feature-length movie varies. The average time per 1,000-foot 35mm reel varied between ten and fifteen minutes per reel at the time. Thus, the total time for this movie is computed between fifty and seventy-five minutes.

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usually published marketing tips for films in a section named "Putting It Over." However, in the Christmas issue of December 16, 1916, the magazine published advertising insights for this picture as part of its comprehensive coverage of this film. Among the included recommendations were:

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and Agnes Vernon were the lead actresses. Trade magazines consistently listed Vernon as playing Caroline until approximately Christmas 1916. In December, Vernon was involved in a car accident and sustained injuries. While no known news items directly attributed her replacement to the

1647:"Suitable and effective musical accompaniments are of prime necessity and to every moving picture production. In view of this important necessity, Motion Picture News has now completed special arrangements to provide all subscribers with complete musical cue sheets free of charge. 490:

into their titles, rendering them more suitable and tailored explicitly for seasonal viewing. Universal aimed to create a film that captured the essence of Christmas and had a title suitable for year-round viewing. There are five known screen adaptations preceding the release of

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Johnson would make 17 movies for Universal in 1916, including six shorts and 11 feature-length Dramas. 1916 would become the second-highest movie output of his entire acting career. Emory acted in 25 films for Universal, mostly dramas with a sprinkling of comedies and westerns.

1107:"a two-dimensional figure, a cold-hearted, selfish old man isolated from everyone around him. All of these details of Scrooge's past rescue him from being merely the stage villain of the opening pages and show him to possess an emotional depth, a regret for lost opportunities." 1730:"The Right to Be Happy" Is the title that has been dellnltely applied to the Dec. 18 Bluebird, based on Charles Dickens* Immortal classic, "A Christmas Carol." This release will be particularly timely, as opposition to Christmas shopping and be right in the subject as well. 4704:

It is often claimed that 75 percent of all American silent films are gone, and 50 percent of all films made prior to 1950 are lost, but such figures, as archivists admit in private, were thought up on the spur of the moment, without statistical information to back them

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Thus, at its core, "A Christmas Carol" is a Christian morality tale serving as a reminder that even the most hardened hearts can be softened and redeemed to embrace compassion and find redemption. Arguably this is the biggest theme both in the novella and the movie.

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released by Universal on February 9, 1913. He would finish the year by acting in fourteen more short films. The following year, 1914, he worked in another twenty-five films. His first recorded directing experience was in August 1914, when he directed the short film

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When this film was released, there were no extravagant premieres in New York or Los Angeles, no theater searchlights, and no star-studded cast members in attendance. Instead, it had a modest release on a Monday, similar to other branded Universal films.

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Rupert Julian's screen version of the Dickens classic, "A Christmas Carol," was originally set for Dec. 18, but it will now be shown Dec. 25, as a feature of exact timeliness. "The Right to be Happy" will be used as the title for "A Christmas Carol"

1861:"Get in touch with the heads of the local schools. Dickens is one of the favorite authors in our educational institutions, and from an educational standpoint, "The Right To Be Happy" will be regarded as a perfect picture by school teachers". 1489:"For several days, Agnes Vernon, known as "Brownie" at Universal City, and who portrays one of the leading roles in Director Wm. Worthington's company was confined to her home following injuries she received when thrown from an automobile." 1022:

on December 2 mentioned that Universal had postponed the film's release from December 18 to December 25. The studio desired one of their beauties to portray the character of Caroline, which ultimately led to the selection of southern belle

771:(born Claire MacDowell) (1877 – 1966) was an American actress. She was 39 years old when this film was released. Her role in this movie was portraying Mrs. Cratchit, the wife of Bob Cratchit. She appeared in 350 films between 1908 and 1945. 764:. Like most of the actors in this movie, he was a Universal contract player. He acted in over 30 films between 1914 and 1921. He died on October 2, 1921, in Los Angeles, California, at age 47, and was buried in East Los Angeles, California. 974:

released on November 13, 1916. This movie would mark her promotion to do Bluebird films. 1916 would mark the highest yearly film output of her entire acting career. Wilson would receive onscreen credit for 12 movies consisting of 3

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film after film that I did not think was the proper thing to show; but certainly, no one could object to anything in "The Right To Be Happy." It is delicate and could be shown with profit and benefit in any church in the country.

2355:— Major film studios owned many movie houses. This enabled them to have guaranteed outlets for their products. Since Universal-owned no theaters, they needed a solution advising exhibitors on the type of movie they received. 285:

since the day of Marley's burial, Scrooge has not devoted a single moment to thinking about him. Instead, he has commemorated the occasion by continuing his regular business pursuits, showing no regard for his late partner.

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production. Bluebirds were also known for distinctive artwork, as displayed in this page's Burton Rice movie poster. The movie was produced and distributed by Universal Studios. The film was released on December 25, 1916.

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The remainder of the cast were quite pleasing, with Francis Lee, as Tiny Tim, the center of many appealing scenes. Included in the cast were Claire McDowell, Emory Johnson, Roberta Wilson, Francelia Billington, and Harry

999:, California. She was chosen to play the character of Caroline in this movie when she was just 20. During the production of this movie, she was under an exclusive contract with Universal and a valued member of the 862:(1895 – 1934) was 21 years old when she acted in this movie playing Scrooge's Sweetheart. She was an American silent-screen actress and an accomplished camera operator. She acted in 140 films between 1912 and 1930. 892:. He acted in 27 movies between 1913 and 1929. They also show L'Estrange served in the movie industry as an actor, assistant director, casting director, cinematographer, director, producer, and production manager. 2360:

production." The ticket-buying audience he serviced went to the movies to see their favorite stars, not the vehicle allowing them to perform. The branding system had a brief existence and by 1920 had faded away.

1879:" the name of Dickens should help to bring in the patronage, particularly if you will handle this as a special proposition, making a direct appeal to the schools, the literary societies and the women's clubs" 1085:. In 1915 he acted in nineteen pictures and directed six short films. In 1916 he performed in twenty-three films. This year would mark the first time he directed a feature film, a Bluebird Photoplay titled 328: 1254:

In 1930, Clawson achieved a notable milestone in his career when he received Academy Award nominations for Best Writing (Adapted Screenplay) in not just one but four different films. The advent of

1868:"Have the following copy printed on an invitation card in the regulation invitation form. Enclose it in an envelope and send it to the people on your mailing list" – see quote box 2. 1473:"Production of 5-reel comedy-drama "Face Value" featuring Agnes Vernon has been delayed because of an accident which befell Miss Vernon. She was thrown from the automobile . . ." 1073:

in 1911, he was already in his thirties and an established stage and screen actor. After establishing himself as a stage actor in New York, he moved West to Los Angeles in 1913.

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One noteworthy aspect of Bluebird Films was their practice of crafting unique musical scores specifically for each of their productions and then submitting these scores to the

1231:. He wrote his first feature-length scenario for "The Truth Wagon," released in December 1914 by Masterpiece Film Manufacturing Company. He became a well-known writer for the 1854:"Since this production urges us to give our fellowmen the benefit of love and charity, make every effort to get in touch with the charitable organizations in your community." 946:. She was 20 years old when she played the part of Caroline. When she was young, her parents moved the family to Alabama. She was also the younger sister of the more famous 2060: 2773: 954:

in November 1915. Like most aspiring actors, she earned her acting chops in minor uncredited roles. Wilson appeared in her first Universal movie with an onscreen credit -

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Rupert Julian is directing and playing Scrooge . . . which is being produced in 5 reels at Universal City. . . Notable cast including Claire McDowell, Agnes Vernon . . "

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had already made their way to the silver screen. These films were launched when the technology for feature films was not as advanced. However, these films integrated

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Motion Pictures, 1912-1939, is a cumulative catalog listing works registered in the Copyright Office in Classes L and M between August 24, 1912 and December 31, 1939

1069:(born Thomas Percival Hayes) (1879 – 1943) was 37 years old when he undertook the dual roles of director and actor in this film. When he migrated from Australia to 966:, she had gone from uncredited to shared top billing in a matter of months. Roberta Wilson's first feature-length film was the Universal Red Feather production of 2270:

guide by branding their products. Branding would help theater owners judge films they were about to lease and help fans decide which movies they wanted to see.

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In his book, "The Universal Silents: A Filmography of the Universal Motion Picture Manufacturing Company, 1912-1929," Richard Braff supplements his entry for

635:– "A Christmas Carol" directed by Harold M. Shaw. The 22-minute film was released on November 10, 1914. The London Film Productions produced the photoplay. 4093:

The Right to be Happy – is the title that has been definitely applied to the Dec 18 Bluebird, based on Charles Dicken's immortal classic A Christmas Carol

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The Right to be Happy – is the title that has been definitely applied to the Dec 18 Bluebird, based on Charles Dicken's immortal classic A Christmas Carol

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film if it equals or exceeds a specified minimum running time and satisfies other defined criteria. The minimum time depends on the governing agency. The

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with a running time long enough to be considered the principal or sole presentation in a commercial entertainment program. A film can be distributed as a

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slated to be filmed towards the end of the production. This project marked Vernon's second planned feature film and her final slated appearance for 1916.

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in the movie. Clawson created fifteen scenarios in 1916, of which eight were for Rupert Julian's projects. Their creative synergy would culminate in

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becoming more intense, he could still hear the merry voices of young and old spreading Christmas cheer. Scrooge was annoyed by the cheerful sounds.

6399: 2455: 1283:"Rupert Julian is directing and playing 'Scrooge" in Charles Dickens' "A Christmas Carol" which is being produced in five reels at Universal City." 2079: 873:. She was an Australian–born American singer, dancer, comedienne, and actress. She appeared in at least 142 motion pictures between 1911 and 1930. 1651:. . The music page published in the News is a great aid to orchestra leaders, and all the theatre manager has to do is hand it to his musicians." 234:

by an American or foreign film company. The movie was directed by Rupert Julian and supported by a cast of Universal Bluebird players, including

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caused the careers of Julian and Clawson to languish and then fade into obscurity. Elliott Clawson died in Vista, California, on July 24, 1942

272:. These supernatural visitations prompt a profound transformation within Scrooge, turning him into a more compassionate and benevolent person. 848:

with Emory Johnson to create sizzling chemistry on the silver screen. 1916 saw Johnson and Davenport complete 13 films together, ending with

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directed by J. Searle Dawley. The film had a running time of 13 minutes and was released on December 23, 1910. The photoplay was filmed in

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home with his wife and their son Tiny Tim. Scrooge learns that unless the future changes, the Cratchit's disabled son, Tiny Tim, will die.

6380: 5778: 2328: 1147:, or the act of being saved from sin or evil, emerges as a paramount theme throughout the movie, appealing to audiences all year round. 6466: 693:

Laemmle would continue to buck this trend while slowly increasing his output of features. In 1914, Laemmle published an essay titled -

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directed by Leedham Bantock. The 3-reel film was released in September 1913. The Zenith Film Company produced the photoplay. Several

832:(1894 – 1960) was 22 years old when he acted in this movie as Fred, Scrooge's Nephew. In January 1916, Emory signed a contract with 6628: 6613: 6508: 3890: 2970:

The research & writing on this site is by photographer Robert Catto, a Canadian / New Zealander, now based in Sydney Australia.

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information. Armed with this knowledge, a theater owner was better prepared to make a booking decision in a competitive market.

6618: 6294: 2314:, require a film's running time to be 60 minutes or greater. Currently, most feature films are between 70 and 210 minutes long. 786:. Lee was 4 years old when he appeared in this film as Tiny Tim. Lee made his acting debut in the 1916 Universal production of 686:

were slowly becoming the standard fare for Hollywood producers. Before 1913, you could count the yearly features on two hands.

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One example of this convention was the musical score submitted to the Library of Congress for the 1916 Bluebird production of

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Dickens' "Christmas Carol" is being produced at Universally City under the direction of Rupert Julian, including Agnes Vernon

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released by Universal on May 10, 1916. He would also direct three more Bluebird feature films before being given the reins of

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A Christmas Carol and Its Adaptations: A Critical Examination of Dickens's Story and Its Productions on Screen and Television

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Film is history. With every foot of film lost, we lose a link to our culture, the world around us, each other, and ourselves.

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In 1915, Laemmle ran an advertisement extolling Bluebird films while adding the following vocabulary on the top of the ad.

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defines a short film as "an original motion picture that has a running time of 40 minutes or less, including all credits".

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Director Rupert Julian at Universal City is making progress filming Charles Dickens's famous story "A Christmas Carol."

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website, this film has a status of - No holdings located in archives; thus, it is presumed all copies of this film are

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film scenes were color toned. The film was released in the United States as Old Scrooge in 1926 and can be viewed at

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only 14% of the 10,919 silent films released by major studios exist in their original 35 mm or other formats;

2155: 6633: 6198: 6166: 6075: 5771: 5591: 4246:"The Right to be Happy Pleasing Adaptation of Charles Dickens's Story, "A Christmas Carol," for Bluebird Program" 1441:

Critic's review of "The Right to Be Happy," published on Dec 21, 1916, first mentions Roberta Wilson in the cast

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Richard L'Estrange (born Gunther Van Strensch) (1889 – 1963) was 26 years old when he acted in this movie as the

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His first foray into screenwriting came with the short film "Shadows of Life," released in October 1913 by the

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embodiment of values contrary to Christmas, including greed, selfishness, and a lack of goodwill toward others.

756:(born John Joseph Cooke) (October 1, 1874 – October 2, 1921) was an American actor born on October 1, 1874, in 230:

based on Dickens' novella. Throughout the silent era, it stood as the first and only feature film adaptation of

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released on October 30, 1916. Wilson's second feature-length film was the Universal Red Feather production of

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Suppose we were to update Scrooge's transformation to the 21st century. In that case, one might use the term

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The first mention of the film's title - "The Right to Be Happy" in a publication published by Universal.

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On March 15, 1915, Carl Laemmle officially opened the world's largest motion picture production facility,

731:(born Thomas Percival Hayes) (1879 – 1943) was 37 years old when he accepted the role as Ebenezer Scrooge. 528:"It employed cutting-edge technology for 1901 and was considered lengthy as well, at just over 6 minutes!" 6372: 6254: 6230: 6142: 6043: 5963: 5955: 5300: 4124: 3995: 3800: 3007: 2861: 1267: 1201: 1131:

profound change, with Christmas serving as an incidental backdrop. In her book "Charles Dickens: A Life"

1054: 799: 4271: 4245: 4191: 4076: 3768: 3739: 3433: 6643: 6603: 6578: 6337: 6099: 6051: 5995: 5979: 5837: 5764: 5743: 5657: 5253: 2828: 2645: 2547: 2203: 1594: 1583: 1278: 1228: 889: 617: 553:. This film was 15 minutes in length and was released on December 9, 1908. The photoplay was filmed in 440: 265: 3514: