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The Resistance Front

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In 2022, it was responsible for a substantial number of fatalities in the region. TRF has also been active in recruitment, making it a prominent militant group in Jammu and Kashmir. The TRF has claimed responsibility for several attacks in Jammu and Kashmir against Indian forces and it has made use
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TRF attacks have targeted Kashmiri Pandits, Hindus, Sikhs, as well as Muslims. In these attacks on civilians, LeT and HM did not claim responsibility, only the TRF did. TRF has been accused by the Indian government of links to various activities, including planning attacks on security forces and
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of the special status of Jammu and Kashmir, TRF uses non-religious nomenclature and symbolism to project a secular image, but has carried out targeted killings of locals from religious minority communities. The group maintains a significant social media presence, some of which has been traced to
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and the revocation of special status to Jammu and Kashmir by the Indian government in August 2019. The TRF portrays itself as an indigenous Kashmiri resistance movement fighting for the freedom of Jammu and Kashmir from India, while the Indian government has accused the TRF of being a frontal
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Pakistan's inclusion on the FATF's "grey list" in 2018 and its subsequent removal raised questions about TRF's emergence. Some believe that TRF was strategically created to divert attention from LeT and other terror groups under FATF scrutiny. This move allowed Pakistan to maintain plausible
444:(UAPA) by the Indian government. This action designated its leader, Sheikh Sajjad Gul, as a militant. The ban was imposed due to the Indian government's suspicions of TRF's involvement in a conspiracy to assassinate Kashmiri journalist 299:, to project a secular image, while continuing to attack religious minorities. On 1 April 2020, the TRF gained prominence after a four-day gun battle near the Line of Control (LoC) in Kupwara's Keran Sector, during which five 1420: 1168: 643: 1082: 1453: 876: 703: 2210: 541: 312:
civilians, coordinating the transportation of weapons for proscribed militant groups, recruitment of militants, infiltration across borders, and smuggling of weapons and narcotics.
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8 November 2020: TRF militants encountered Indian forces during a search operation during which three Indian Army personnel, 1 BSF personal and three TRF militants were killed.
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government employees, labourers and business owners, local politicians, and tourists, as well as for several attacks on Indian security forces including local policemen.
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1 July 2020: TRF militants ambushed Indian forces, killing two and injuring 3 more. A sixty-four-year-old civilian killed in cross-fire, causing anger across Kashmir.
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3 May 2020: Five Indian security forces personnel, including one Colonel, one Major, and an Inspector of SOG, killed by two TRF militants who were also killed later.
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5 May 2020: four CRPF personnel and one disabled local civilian killed and five CRPF personnel injured. Two rifles stolen from the killed CRPF troopers.
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terrorist group. The group is responsible for attacks on and killings of civilians, including those belonging to religious minority communities such as
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29 March 2021: TRF militants kill one policeman and two councillors during ambush on a meeting of municipal councilors from the BJP in Sopore.
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6 October 2020: TRF militants attacked the residence of a local politician, killing PSO of the BJP leader. One TRF militant also killed.
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7 October 2021: TRF militants assassinated two non-Muslim teachers, including 1 Hindu and 1 Sikh, in a school in Srinagar.
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23 December 2020: TRF militants threw grenades at a CRPF party and then fired upon them, killing two and injuring another.
2638: 770: 487: 214: 137: 127: 1555: 1116:"Secularization of Militancy in Kashmir: Myth or Reality? | Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses" 3148: 2495: 2206: 2016: 1966: 3143: 3138: 2714: 2398: 827: 2689: 2633: 2628: 2581: 2566: 2551: 1996: 2891: 2505: 2259: 1991: 778: 243: 207: 2957: 2916: 2694: 2648: 2586: 2453: 177: 173: 1606: 2729: 2372: 1194:"J&K: Three CRPF jawans killed, 2 injured in militant attack in Sopore, LeT module claims responsibility" 1083:"The Resistance Front (TRF): Major Challenge for Kashmir Security Post Article 370, Behind Anantnag Gunfight" 3163: 3110: 2704: 2596: 906: 343:
18 April 2020: TRF militants ambushed Indian forces, killing at least three and injuring 2 more, in Sopore.
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5 October 2021: TRF militants assassinated Makhan Lal Bindro, a Kashmiri Pandit businessman, in Srinagar.
250:. Indian government and other experts believe that the organisation was founded by and is an offshoot of 851:"'Pakistan trying to securalise Kashmir militancy': Lashkar regroups in Valley as The Resistance Front?" 404:
27 June 2021: Alleged TRF militants kill three, including a local police officer, his wife and daughter.
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strategy, citing it as an "act of revenge" for the killing of their leader, commander Riyaz Ahmed, in
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5 April 2020: Two TRF militants killed five Indian PARA SF before being killed themselves, in Keran.
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8 July 2020: TRF militants kill 3 civilians, including a local politician, his father and brother.
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21 May 2020: TRF militants attacked a CRPF/JKP party, killing 2 personnel and injuring a third.
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1 April 2021: TRF militants kill one local policeman during attacked a politician's house.
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30 October 2020: TRF militants ambushed and killed three civilians who workers of BJP.
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25 September 2020: TRF militants assassinated Babar Qadri, a prominent local lawyer.
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7 August 2021: TRF militants killed one local police officer and injured another.
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19 February 2021: TRF militants killed two local policemen in Srinagar.
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31 December 2020: TRF militants assassinated Satpal Nischal, a jeweler.
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Jammu and Kashmir: Municipal Councillor and Policeman Killed in Sopore
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The Resistance Front was founded in October 2019 following the
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Kashmir: 5 security forces and 2 rebels killed in a gun battle
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of social media videos and posters to spread its propaganda.
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Targeted Killings: Law and Morality in an Asymmetrical World
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Formed using cadres of Jihadist groups Lashkar-e-Taiba and
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Four Militants, OGWs Held for 2 June IED Blast in Shopian
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22 June 2021: TRF militants assassinated a CID Inspector.
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Pubby, Manu; Chaudhury, Dipanjan Roy (29 April 2020).
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Organizations based in Asia designated as terrorist
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9 October 2021: TRF militants killed two policemen.
488:"LeT commander Sajjad Gul designated as terrorist" 611: 242:) is a militant organisation actively engaged in 3228: 871: 869: 867: 865: 559: 246:, and designated as a terrorist organisation in 2875: 1735:"2 policemen injured in Kulgam militant attack" 1393: 1043:"Why Militants Are Turning to Srinagar – Again" 3272:Organisations designated as terrorist by India 617: 2861: 2175: 1798: 862: 426: 155:2021 Attack on BJP councilors meet in Sopore, 3282:Paramilitary organisations based in Pakistan 126:Insurgency against Indian administration of 2750:North Korea and weapons of mass destruction 319:Notably, TRF claimed responsibility for an 2907:Jammu and Kashmir Democratic Freedom Party 2868: 2854: 2182: 2168: 2105:Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (1996–2001) 1805: 1791: 896: 894: 892: 821: 819: 440:In January 2023, TRF was banned under the 355:8 June 2020: TRF militants assassinated a 16:Militant group in Jammu and Kashmir, India 2912:Jammu Kashmir Democratic Liberation Party 953: 951: 949: 844: 842: 2547:Insurgency in the Maghreb (2002–present) 1987:Muslim United Liberation Tigers of Assam 927: 925: 2897:All Jammu and Kashmir Muslim Conference 2255:Operation Enduring Freedom participants 1631: 1340: 889: 816: 785:but also working with TRF against India 743: 739: 737: 735: 733: 731: 729: 727: 698: 696: 694: 692: 690: 688: 3229: 2922:United Kashmir People's National Party 1343:"Bandipora Attack: The Complete Story" 957: 946: 848: 839: 825: 435: 2849: 2784:Targeted Killing in International Law 2665:Abu Ghraib torture and prisoner abuse 2163: 1786: 1759: 1139: 1110: 1108: 1106: 1061: 998: 977: 931: 922: 744:Lavania, Sudeep (14 September 2023). 591: 539: 3262:Jihadist groups in Jammu and Kashmir 2830: 1982:Harkat-ul-Jihad-al-Islami Bangladesh 1753: 1133: 1075: 932:Basak, Saptarshi (11 October 2021). 777:leaders form the core of the TRF in 724: 685: 585: 535: 533: 442:Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act 334: 303:and five TRF militants were killed. 1607:"CID Inspector Shot Dead In Nowgam" 1579: 1528: 1394:gk-news-network (2 November 2020). 1040: 794: 323:in the Anantnag district using the 73:Current Chief Operational Commander 13: 3149:Amarnath land transfer controversy 2017:Students Islamic Movement of India 1967:Tehreek-e-Azaadi Jammu and Kashmir 1140:Ashiq, Peerzada (9 October 2021). 1103: 432:deniability for attacks in India. 14: 3293: 3252:Organizations established in 2020 3144:2001 Amarnath pilgrimage massacre 3139:2000 Amarnath pilgrimage massacre 2715:Enhanced interrogation techniques 2511:Georgia Sustainment and Stability 2399:al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula 2189: 1760:Singh, Vijaita (5 January 2023). 978:Majid, Zulfikar (22 April 2024). 958:Shukla, Tejusvi (4 August 2020), 530: 485: 2829: 2820: 2819: 2690:Combatant Status Review Tribunal 2639:President's Surveillance Program 2634:Military Commissions Act of 2009 2629:Military Commissions Act of 2006 2582:Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 2557:Moro conflict in the Philippines 2552:Insurgency in the North Caucasus 1997:Jagrata Muslim Janata Bangladesh 1341:Mushtaq, Tasavur (9 July 2020). 849:Masood, Bashaarat (5 May 2020), 221: 193: 29: 3247:2020 establishments in Pakistan 2892:All Parties Hurriyat Conference 2506:Georgia Train and Equip Program 1992:Jamaat-ul-Mujahideen Bangladesh 1814:Militant Islamism in South Asia 1727: 1702: 1677: 1651: 1625: 1599: 1573: 1548: 1522: 1496: 1471: 1446: 1413: 1387: 1362: 1334: 1309: 1283: 1258: 1236: 1211: 1186: 1161: 1055: 1034: 1013: 992: 971: 788: 779:Insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir 763: 673: 661: 649: 520:"TRF Spokesperson Ahmed Khalid" 244:insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir 215:Designated as a terrorist group 208:Insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir 2917:Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front 2695:Criticism of the war on terror 2649:Terrorist Surveillance Program 2454:Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan 2207:War in Afghanistan (2001-2021) 826:Raseed, Adil (4 August 2020), 795:Joy, Shemin (6 January 2023). 637: 512: 494: 458: 178:Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front 1: 2730:Guantanamo Bay detention camp 2373:Mahmoud Mohamed Ahmed Bahaziq 1062:Gupta, Shishir (8 May 2020), 592:Gupta, Shishir (8 May 2020). 540:Gupta, Shishir (8 May 2020). 451: 329:Pakistan-administered Kashmir 306: 158:2022 sedow Shopian IED attack 3257:Anti-Hindu violence in India 3242:2020 establishments in India 2705:Killing of Ayman al-Zawahiri 2597:al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen 1041:Mir, Shakir (26 June 2021). 999:Gupta, Manoj (19 May 2024). 907:Observer Research Foundation 682:, Kashmir Pulse, 7 June 2022 63:Patron and Supreme Commander 7: 3267:Jihadist groups in Pakistan 2958:People's Anti-Fascist Front 2902:Balawaristan National Front 2773:State Sponsors of Terrorism 2644:Protect America Act of 2007 2023:Karnataka Forum for Dignity 1962:Al-Badr (Jammu and Kashmir) 321:attack on security officers 174:People's Anti-Fascist Front 10: 3298: 2710:Killing of Osama bin Laden 2587:War in Somalia (2006–2009) 2542:Operation Active Endeavour 2002:Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami 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Civilizations 2227:Symbolism of terrorism 2012:Popular Front of India 1876:Islamic fundamentalism 769:TRF And ULF active in 3169:2019 Kashmir lockdown 3096:Syed Ali Shah Geelani 3066:Mohammad Abbas Ansari 2755:Operation Noble Eagle 2592:2007 Lebanon conflict 2133:Militant Islamism in 2084:Mullah Muhammad Rasul 2069:Mullah Akhtar Mansour 2049:Hibatullah Akhundzada 149:2020 Keran encounter, 45:Muhammad Abbas Sheikh 3134:1988 Gilgit massacre 3011:Abdullah Yusuf Azzam 2996:Ashiq Hussain Faktoo 2963:The Resistance Front 2953:Harkat-ul-Mujahideen 2572:Operation Linda Nchi 2516:OEF – Horn of Africa 2429:Islamic Courts Union 2378:Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi 2202:September 11 attacks 2089:Hafiz Muhammad Saeed 1977:Harkat-ul-Mujahideen 1580:PTI (1 April 2021). 885:. 14 September 2024. 781:and ULF is Group of 773:Lashkar-e-Taiba and 301:Indian paracommandos 236:The Resistance Front 24:The Resistance Front 3211:Over Ground Workers 3201:Human rights abuses 3154:2010 Kashmir unrest 3061:Mirwaiz Umar Farooq 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517: 513: 508:. 14 July 2023. 500: 499: 495: 484: 477: 464: 463: 459: 454: 446:Shujaat Bukhari 438: 429: 357:Kashmiri Pandit 337: 309: 293:Lashkar-e-Taiba 284: 275:2019 abrogation 264:Kashmiri Hindus 252:Lashkar-e-Taiba 222: 220: 194: 192: 180: 176: 144:Notable attacks 117:Lashkar-e-Taiba 115: 99: 81: 77:Basit Ahmed Dar 55: 49: 36: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3295: 3285: 3284: 3279: 3274: 3269: 3264: 3259: 3254: 3249: 3244: 3239: 3222: 3221: 3219: 3218: 3213: 3208: 3203: 3197: 3195: 3191: 3190: 3188: 3187: 3181: 3179: 3175: 3174: 3172: 3171: 3166: 3161: 3156: 3151: 3146: 3141: 3136: 3131: 3126: 3121: 3115: 3113: 3107: 3106: 3104: 3103: 3098: 3093: 3088: 3083: 3078: 3073: 3068: 3063: 3058: 3053: 3048: 3043: 3041:Hashim Qureshi 3038: 3033: 3028: 3023: 3018: 3013: 3008: 3003: 2998: 2993: 2991:Amanullah Khan 2988: 2983: 2977: 2975: 2969: 2968: 2966: 2965: 2960: 2955: 2950: 2945: 2940: 2934: 2932: 2928: 2927: 2925: 2924: 2919: 2914: 2909: 2904: 2899: 2894: 2888: 2886: 2882: 2881: 2873: 2872: 2865: 2858: 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526:. 24 May 2022. 511: 493: 475: 456: 455: 453: 450: 448:in June 2018. 437: 434: 428: 425: 424: 423: 417: 414: 411: 408: 405: 402: 399: 396: 393: 390: 387: 384: 381: 378: 375: 372: 369: 366: 359:village head ( 353: 350: 347: 344: 341: 336: 333: 308: 305: 283: 280: 231: 230: 218: 211: 210: 205: 201: 200: 190: 186: 185: 171: 167: 166: 165: 164: 159: 156: 153: 150: 145: 141: 140: 135: 131: 130: 124: 120: 119: 110: 106: 105: 102: 96: 95: 92: 88: 87: 74: 70: 69: 64: 60: 59: 42: 38: 37: 34: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3294: 3283: 3280: 3278: 3275: 3273: 3270: 3268: 3265: 3263: 3260: 3258: 3255: 3253: 3250: 3248: 3245: 3243: 3240: 3238: 3235: 3234: 3232: 3217: 3216:Stone pelting 3214: 3212: 3209: 3207: 3204: 3202: 3199: 3198: 3196: 3192: 3186: 3183: 3182: 3180: 3176: 3170: 3167: 3165: 3162: 3160: 3157: 3155: 3152: 3150: 3147: 3145: 3142: 3140: 3137: 3135: 3132: 3130: 3127: 3125: 3122: 3120: 3117: 3116: 3114: 3112: 3108: 3102: 3099: 3097: 3094: 3092: 3089: 3087: 3084: 3082: 3079: 3077: 3074: 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Index


Muhammad Abbas Sheikh

Sheikh Sajjad Gul
Sheikh Sajjad Gul
Basit Ahmed Dar

Hizbul Mujahideen
Lashkar-e-Taiba
Jammu and Kashmir
Jammu and Kashmir
2023 Anantnag encounter
People's Anti-Fascist Front
Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front
Al-Badr
Insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir
Designated as a terrorist group
India
insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir
India
Lashkar-e-Taiba
Pakistan
Jihadist
Kashmiri Hindus
Hizbul Mujahideen
2019 abrogation
abrogation of Article 370
Lashkar-e-Taiba
Hizbul Mujahideen
Indian paracommandos

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