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in peace. Georges does not take her, saying others will come for her. He then shows David that Anna, afraid of leaving her children alone after she herself dies of consumption, is planning to poison them and herself. David begs
Georges to do something, but Georges has no power over the living. Then David regains consciousness in the graveyard. He rushes to Anna before she can act. With great difficulty, he convinces her that he sincerely wishes to reform.
392:
advertisement for a
Salvation Army meeting. At the meeting, Gustafsson submitted himself to God, but David remained completely unrepentant. Anna was at the meeting, but David did not recognize her. Later, Anna told Edit who she was, and Edit tried to effect a reconciliation. At first, the couple were optimistic, but soon David's behavior drove Anna to despair once again. One night, Anna pleaded with him not to expose their children to his
347:
399:
When
Georges goes into Edit's room, she begs him to let her live until she sees David again. She thinks she is the one to blame for his magnified sins, as she brought the couple together again. When David hears this, he is deeply moved. He kisses her hands, and when Edit sees his regret, she can die
888:
combined two incomplete positive nitrate prints, one B&W with
Swedish intertitles and the other colour-tinted with English intertitles, to make a complete 35mm B&W duplicate negative with Swedish intertitles (approx. 6438 ft at 16fps). New viewing prints were struck from this restored
586:
from 1919, but were here developed to be far more advanced with several layers. This allowed the ghost characters to walk around in three dimensions, being able to first be covered by an object in the foreground, but when in the same take walking up in front of the object, it would be seen through
387:
During his search throughout Sweden, David arrives at a new
Salvation Army Mission on New Year's Eve. Maria does not want to answer the bell, as it is very late, but Edit lets him in. Despite his rudeness to her, she mends his coat while he sleeps. The next day, she asks him to return in one year;
379:
Gustafsson, a colleague of Edit, finds David, but is unable to persuade him to go see her. When his friends try to drag him there, a fight breaks out, and David is struck on the head with a bottle just before the clock strikes twelve. David's soul emerges from his body as the carriage appears. The
375:
Sister Edit has one last wish: to speak with David Holm. David, a drunkard, is sitting in a graveyard, telling his two drinking buddies about his old friend
Georges, who told him about the legend that the last person to die each year has to drive Death's carriage and collect the souls of everybody
383:
Georges reminds David of how the latter once lived a happy life with his wife Anna, their two children and his brother, until
Georges led him astray. As shown in a flashback that follows, David was jailed for drunkenness. Before being released from prison, he was shown his brother, who had been
791:
named it the best horror film of 1921, calling it "a masterpiece of composition and a breakthrough in early practical effects (especially double exposures to simulate ghostly transparency) within the horror genre, although the film functions just as much as a morality playlet and over-the-top
391:
Georges informs David that the promise has to be fulfilled and takes him against his will in the carriage to Edit. In another flashback it is shown how Edit once found David in a bar with
Gustafsson and another man. Edit persuaded the other man to go home with his wife and gave Gustafsson an
533:
350:
354:
353:
349:
348:
508:, Sjöström had made three of these adaptions which had all been well received by critics, the audience and Lagerlöf herself. Since all of them had taken place in a rural setting, Sjöström felt that he wanted a change for the fourth and suggested the urban, gritty
355:
352:
396:(the same fatal disease Edit caught from him). When he refused, Anna locked him in the kitchen and tried to flee again with their children, but fainted. He broke through the door with an axe, but did not physically hurt her.
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356:
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the ghost's semi-transparent body. One difficulty was that the cameras were hand-cranked, meaning that the camera had to be cranked at exactly the same speed in different exposures for the result to appear natural.
616:. This version of the film alters its narrative structure in such a way that the legend of Death's carriage is not introduced until about halfway through its running time. This version of the film screened at the
334:. It is sometimes considered one of the first horror films due to its atmosphere and its impact on later entries in the genre. The film is generally considered to be one of the central works in the history of
556:, which corresponded to what Lagerlöf had in mind when writing the novel. Lagerlöf's original wish was to film it on location in Landskrona, but Sjöström chose to do it in the studio for technical reasons.
921:. In 2007, it was also released on Swedish DVD with the Bye score. In 2008, it was simultaneously released on two UK DVDs, one with Bye's score and the other featuring a new score by electronic duo
758:, citing the film's "politically charged storyline around the negative social effects of alcoholism and poverty in 1920s Sweden", and called it "arguably one of the greatest films ever made".
846:
not only cemented the fame of director-screenwriter-actor Victor Sjöström and
Swedish silent cinema, but also had a well-documented, artistic influence on many great directors and producers."
1069:
Bo Florin (2010), "Victor Sjöström and the Golden Age", Mariah
Larsson and Anders Marklund (eds), "Swedish Film: An Introduction and Reader", Lund: Nordic Academic Press, pp. 76-85, p.83.
388:
she had prayed that the first visitor would have good fortune for that period and wants to know the outcome of her prayer. He agrees, but before he leaves, he tears out her patches.
860:, namely the effects of alcoholism on a family unit, and a sequence in which a father uses an axe to break through a wooden door to reach his fleeing wife and child. The 1979 film
384:
sentenced to a long term for killing a man while drunk. When David went home, he found the apartment empty. Furious, he became determined to track Anna down and have his revenge.
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to present it. After two hours of Sjöström reading aloud and performing the whole script himself, Lagerlöf responded by offering him dinner, which Sjöström took as an approval.
351:
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1004:
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to film, and Sjöström was well aware of the difficulties. The script took eight days to finish and in April 1920 Sjöström travelled to Lagerlöf's mansion Mårbacka in
631:, the different titles under which the film was released "reflect the uncertainty of distributors at the time in identifying its genre: ghost story, horror,
823:, which also features references to the film. Bergman has said that he first saw it at 15 and watched it at least once every year. The television play
470:
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released a new digital scan of the Swedish Film Institute's restoration on US Blu-ray and DVD, featuring both the Bye and KTL scores.
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1921. The film had its first screening abroad in London on 4 February 1921. In the United Kingdom, it was released under the title
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avoids "the melodramatic naïveties to be found in Sjöström's interesting but overly sober 'second chance' allegory". Years later,
1815:
838:
2189:
2184:
1008:
765:
was voted the best Swedish film of all time by a poll of 50 film critics and academics conducted by Swedish film magazine
2224:
2169:
1271:, while avoiding the melodramatic naïveties to be found in Sjöström's interesting but overly sober 'second chance' allegory,
878:
was only available in poor quality, black-and-white prints, often of the American release version, with English intertitles.
941:
The Swedish Film Institute carried out a further digital transfer of their restoration; this version is only available as a
564:
Post-production was famously long and intense due to the extensive use of special effects, developed by cinematographer
2214:
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20:
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The tinted Swedish restoration was released domestically on VHS with a brand new custom score by Swedish musician
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1089:
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concluded that "Wherever is shown it will help to add dignity and importance to the art of cinema".
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1985:
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s impact increases with time and as an exercise in controlled visual unease is streets ahead of
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one of the best horror films released between 1900 and the 1950s. That same year, Jim Vorel of
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501:
140:
1915:
1885:
1835:
1795:
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1635:
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311:
1343:"The Best Horror Films from 1900-1950s: Silent Films, Universal Monsters, and Taboo Terrors"
1240:"Julian Fox concludes his look at some aspects of the Horror-Fantasy Film from 1930 to 1936"
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1875:
1735:
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266:'s carriage to reflect on his past mistakes. Alongside Sjöström, the film's cast includes
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who dies the following year. Georges himself died on New Year's Eve the previous year.
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was not available until the early 1930s), had been used before by Jaenzon, already in
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applauded the film's camera techniques and narrative structure; he noted elements of
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318:. It has been characterized as belonging to several genres—it has been called a
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258:. In the film, Sjöström plays a drunkard named David Holm who, on the night of
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is notable for its special effects, its innovative narrative structure with
2015:
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829:(2000), directed by Bergman, is a historical drama depicting the making of
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within flashbacks, and for having been a major influence on the works of
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521:
1125:"A Century of Terror: The 100 Best Horror Movies of the Last 100 Years"
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545:
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512:. Lagerlöf was initially sceptical of adapting the novel's elements of
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re-edited and released the film in the United States under the title
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re-edited and released the film in the United States under the title
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813:, where the referring to him as a "strict master" is a reference to
1613:
1483:"The Phantom Carriage: A 'Shining' Inspiration for Stanley Kubrick"
532:
504:
to adapt at least one Lagerlöf novel for film every year. Prior to
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An incomplete (approx. 6057 ft at 18fps) but good quality,
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negative, using the tinted nitrate print as a colour reference.
544:
Shooting took place from May to July 1920 in the newly started
513:
1418:. Quintessence Editions (6th ed.). Hauppauge, New York:
908:
552:. The set design was inspired by the southern Swedish town
911:, and later released on German VHS (1995) and DVD (2009).
904:
856:
features several thematic and visual similarities with
500:
From 1917, there was a deal between Selma Lagerlöf and
1396:
Ingmar Bergmans utlåtanden om svenska filmer—Körkarlen
1187:
Northern Constellations: New Readings in Nordic Cinema
1670:
817:. Bergman also cast Sjöström in the leading role for
968:"Progressive Silent Film List: The Phantom Carriage"
803:
was an influence on the later Swedish film director
1265:'s visually impressive but only occasionally eerie
1160:
Selma Lagerlöf försökte stoppa Stillers filmversion
703:, the film has an approval rating of 100% based on
931:In collaboration with the Swedish Film Institute,
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449:(in credits as Einar Axelson) as David's Brother
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236:, literally "The Wagoner") is a 1921 Swedish
1316:"De 25 bästa svenska filmerna genom tiderna"
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678:Upon release, a reviewer for the magazine
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1536:"The Phantom Carriage Blu-ray comparison"
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807:who also utilised the figure of Death in
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1007:. Svenska Filminstitutet. Archived from
945:, with or without Bye's recorded score.
836:It is listed in the film reference book
531:
345:
262:, is compelled by the ghostly driver of
1816:A Good Girl Keeps Herself in Good Order
1416:1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die
1287:Rosenbaum, Jonathan (26 October 1985).
1183:
1149:
839:1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die
2195:Films based on works by Selma Lagerlöf
2132:
1480:
1368:Blomkvist, Mårten (14 December 2007) "
1644:
1522:"The Phantom Carriage DVD comparison"
1122:
1090:"The Phantasmagoric Phantom Carriage"
1046:"Phantom Forms: The Phantom Carriage"
999:
997:
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993:
638:
1169:" (in Swedish) Selma Lagerlöf 150 år
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1414:Schneider, Steven Jay, ed. (2013).
1237:
707:, with a rating average of 8.9/10.
13:
1481:Brevet, Brad (27 September 2011).
1394:Bergdahl, Gunnar (31 July 2007). "
1341:Trumbore, Dave (24 October 2019).
1088:Lanzagorta, Marco (10 June 2008).
990:
559:
14:
2241:
2200:Films directed by Victor Sjöström
1574:
568:and lab executive Eugén Hellman.
2165:Fiction about the Salvation Army
1404:. Retrieved on 14 February 2009.
1184:Thomson, C. Claire, ed. (2006).
646:
25:The Phantom Carriage (1958 film)
21:The Phantom Carriage (1939 film)
1726:Lady Marion's Summer Flirtation
1598:Swedish Film Institute Database
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1452:"Den svenska filmens Guldålder"
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598:was released in Scandinavia on
284:was released in Scandinavia on
1936:The Lass from the Stormy Croft
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720:as being inferior to the 1920
495:
1:
2190:Films based on Swedish novels
2185:Swedish black-and-white films
1212:"The Phantom Carriage (1921)"
1190:. Norvik Press. p. 203.
948:
899:print with a custom score by
536:Double exposures on a gritty
490:
2225:1920s Swedish-language films
2170:Swedish silent feature films
1552:. La cinémathèque française.
1508:"Der Fuhrmann des Todes DVD"
1458:(in Swedish). Archived from
1385:. Retrieved on 3 March 2009.
1322:(in Swedish). 30 August 2012
795:
604:Thy Soul Shall Bear Witness!
301:Thy Soul Shall Bear Witness!
247:Thy Soul Shall Bear Witness!
16:1921 film by Victor Sjöström
7:
1420:Barron's Educational Series
1123:Vorel, Jim (24 July 2019).
870:Restorations and home media
727:The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari
10:
2246:
866:contains a similar scene.
610:Metro Pictures Corporation
590:
527:
502:A-B Svenska Biografteatern
290:Metro Pictures Corporation
288:1921. The following year,
244:, based on the 1912 novel
18:
2215:Films set around New Year
1976:The Monastery of Sendomir
1679:
1566:. Svenska Filminstitutet.
1005:"Körkarlen (link to PDF)"
691:Retrospective assessments
685:
240:directed by and starring
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166:1 February 1922
146:
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128:
118:
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86:
69:
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51:
46:Theatrical release poster
39:
34:
1986:Karin Daughter of Ingmar
1966:His Lordship's Last Will
1050:The Criterion Collection
933:the Criterion Collection
155:1 January 1921
1946:The Outlaw and His Wife
1826:Children of the Streets
1370:Stumma pärlor lyser upp
710:In 1976, Justin Fox of
403:
341:
304:in the United Kingdom.
2205:Films about alcoholism
2076:The Masks of the Devil
2036:Confessions of a Queen
1550:"La Charrette fantôme"
1289:"The Phantom Carriage"
886:Swedish Film Institute
781:s Dave Trumbore named
614:The Stroke of Midnight
541:
364:
295:The Stroke of Midnight
233:
141:AB Svensk Filmindustri
2175:Swedish fantasy films
1886:The Price of Betrayal
1836:Daughter of the Peaks
1746:The Conflicts of Life
1375:1 August 2012 at the
1044:(27 September 2011).
863:The Amityville Horror
535:
359:
19:For the remakes, see
2180:Swedish horror films
2160:Holiday horror films
2006:The Phantom Carriage
1876:In the Hour of Trial
1736:The Voice of Passion
1631:The Phantom Carriage
1620:The Phantom Carriage
1609:The Phantom Carriage
1593:The Phantom Carriage
1582:The Phantom Carriage
1273:The Phantom Carriage
1238:Fox, Julian (1976).
876:The Phantom Carriage
858:The Phantom Carriage
850:'s 1980 horror film
844:The Phantom Carriage
831:The Phantom Carriage
815:The Phantom Carriage
801:The Phantom Carriage
783:The Phantom Carriage
763:The Phantom Carriage
746:The Phantom Carriage
722:German Expressionist
718:The Phantom Carriage
635:, religious fable?"
608:The following year,
596:The Phantom Carriage
506:The Phantom Carriage
479:as David's Companion
473:as David's Companion
361:The Phantom Carriage
308:The Phantom Carriage
282:The Phantom Carriage
254:) by Swedish author
225:The Phantom Carriage
174: (United States)
35:The Phantom Carriage
2230:Silent horror films
2145:1920s fantasy films
2026:He Who Gets Slapped
1896:The Ships That Meet
1137:on 16 November 2022
1011:on 21 December 2019
583:Sir Arne's Treasure
485:as Police Constable
461:as The First Driver
380:driver is Georges.
2116:Under the Red Robe
2056:The Scarlet Letter
1716:Laughter and Tears
1671:Films directed by
1636:TCM Movie Database
1165:2009-02-01 at the
901:Elena Kats-Chernin
736:Jonathan Rosenbaum
658:. You can help by
639:Critical reception
542:
455:as Prison Chaplain
435:Concordia Selander
365:
298:; it was known as
2210:Films about death
2155:1920s ghost films
2150:1921 horror films
2127:
2126:
2046:The Tower of Lies
1510:. Absolut Medien.
1245:Films and Filming
1158:Grönkvist, Lars "
903:was broadcast on
820:Wild Strawberries
756:social commentary
730:, asserting that
713:Films and Filming
697:review aggregator
676:
675:
618:Criterion Theatre
540:-inspired street.
357:
221:
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91:Charles Magnusson
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2220:Phantom vehicles
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1042:Mayersberg, Paul
1038:
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987:
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983:
974:. Archived from
964:
842:, which reads: "
826:The Image Makers
810:The Seventh Seal
780:
706:
671:
668:
650:
643:
578:optical printing
570:Double exposures
471:Simon Lindstrand
437:as Edit's Mother
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2013:
2003:
1996:A Lover in Pawn
1993:
1983:
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1963:
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1926:A Man There Was
1923:
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1706:Marriage Bureau
1703:
1693:
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1673:Victor Sjöström
1669:
1625:Rotten Tomatoes
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1398:" (in Swedish)
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1379:" (in Swedish)
1377:Wayback Machine
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978:on 3 March 2010
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848:Stanley Kubrick
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704:
701:Rotten Tomatoes
693:
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672:
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663:
656:needs expansion
641:
629:Paul Mayersberg
593:
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560:Post-production
530:
498:
493:
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369:New Year's Eve
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1462:on 9 May 2011
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2016:Name the Man
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1490:. Retrieved
1486:
1476:
1464:. Retrieved
1460:the original
1456:Thorellifilm
1455:
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1415:
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1399:
1390:
1380:
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1352:. Retrieved
1346:
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1215:
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1135:the original
1128:
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1009:the original
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724:horror film
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477:Nils Elffors
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183:Running time
73:
29:
1766:The Miracle
1564:"Körkarlen"
1466:25 February
1401:Aftonbladet
1015:20 February
853:The Shining
548:studios in
496:Development
465:Tor Weijden
429:Astrid Holm
394:consumption
332:horror film
276:Astrid Holm
238:silent film
214:intertitles
207:Silent film
187:107 minutes
87:Produced by
52:Directed by
2140:1921 films
2134:Categories
1806:The Strike
1776:Half Breed
1095:PopMatters
972:Silent Era
949:References
751:PopMatters
705:15 reviews
554:Landskrona
546:Filmstaden
538:Landskrona
491:Production
483:John Ekman
453:Nils Aréhn
425:as Georges
312:flashbacks
170:1922-02-01
159:1921-01-01
1796:Judge Not
1438:828076912
1326:30 August
1268:Nosferatu
919:Matti Bye
796:Influence
772:In 2019,
761:In 2012,
716:wrote of
667:June 2021
574:in-camera
518:mysticism
514:occultism
510:Körkarlen
324:melodrama
252:Körkarlen
234:Körkarlen
200:Languages
129:Edited by
75:Körkarlen
2086:The Wind
1614:AllMovie
1373:Archived
1348:Collider
1163:Archived
982:25 April
775:Collider
744:praised
732:Caligari
699:website
633:thriller
522:Värmland
443:as Maria
371:, dying
330:, and a
97:Starring
70:Based on
1916:Therèse
1634:at the
1596:at the
1492:22 June
1354:22 June
1251:22 June
1223:22 June
1141:22 June
1101:22 June
1055:22 June
738:of the
591:Release
528:Filming
459:Olof Ås
431:as Edit
230:Swedish
212:Swedish
192:Country
168: (
157: (
2119:(1937)
2109:(1930)
2099:(1930)
2089:(1928)
2079:(1928)
2069:(1928)
2059:(1926)
2049:(1925)
2039:(1925)
2029:(1924)
2019:(1924)
2009:(1921)
1999:(1920)
1989:(1920)
1979:(1920)
1969:(1919)
1959:(1919)
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1939:(1917)
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1919:(1916)
1909:(1916)
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1879:(1915)
1869:(1915)
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1759:(1913)
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1709:(1913)
1699:(1912)
1689:(1912)
1436:
1426:
1300:30 May
1263:Murnau
1194:
686:Legacy
363:(1921)
274:, and
195:Sweden
1259:'
1130:Paste
939:2015:
929:2011:
915:1998:
893:1995:
882:1975:
788:Paste
779:'
572:made
550:Solna
264:Death
1587:IMDb
1494:2021
1468:2009
1434:OCLC
1424:ISBN
1356:2021
1328:2012
1302:2017
1253:2021
1225:2021
1192:ISBN
1143:2021
1103:2021
1057:2021
1017:2019
984:2009
909:Arte
884:The
516:and
404:Cast
342:Plot
326:, a
322:, a
23:and
1623:at
1612:at
1585:at
1320:FLM
943:DCP
923:KTL
905:ZDF
767:FLM
695:On
662:.
620:in
367:On
79:by
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27:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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