158:—pamphlets describing stereotyped social groupings in Paris—and how Baudelaire's poems complement this genre, even as they transcend it. In a summary of the section, Michael Jennings writes: "For Benjamin, the bohemians were not primarily artistes starving in garrets-think of Rodolfo and Mimi in Puccini's La Boheme-but a motley collection of amateur and professional conspirators who imagined the overthrow of the regime of Napoleon III, France's self-elected emperor. In the opening pages of the essay, Benjamin establishes relays between the tactics employed by these figures and the aesthetic strategies that characterize Baudelaire's poetic production."
114:, Benjamin reconceptualized the Arcades Project as a study of Baudelaire that would draw on the central concerns of the project as a whole. The reconceptualized project would have had three parts: (1) "Baudelaire as Allegorist"; (2) "The Paris of the Second Empire in Baudelaire"; (3) "The Commodity as Poetic Object." Michael Jennings describes the process of composition, "Working feverishly through the summer and fall of 1938 in Denmark, where he was the guest of his friend the great German dramatist
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Instead of simply editing the original essay, he wrote an entirely new work for resubmission entitled "On Some Motifs in
Baudelaire" which examines Baudelaire's work from the perspective of the 20th century. The cycle of reflections collected as "Central Park" was also written during the period that
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strolls through the urban crowd as prosthetic vehicle of a new vision; the department store as phantasmagoric space of display and consumption; the commercialization and final alienation of the intelligentsia; the prostitute as concatenated image--of death and woman, 'seller and sold in one'; the
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poetry in 1914 or 1915 when he was twenty-two years of age, and his work on these translations became intensive in the early 1920s. These translations, introduced by his essay "The Task of the
Translator", were published in 1923. In the late twenties, he began to collect material and ideas for a
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The final movement of the essay, "Modernity" marshalls and deploys the conceptual terminology that
Benjamin has developed in the first two sections to make an argument that the cultivation of personal "taste" and the romanticization of "art for art's sake" are, in fact, a forms of
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In "The Flâneur" examines the relationship between the isolated urban individual and the crowd, looking at the ways in which the architectural changes and shifts in urban planning in Paris during the 19th century interact with and reflect the evolution of
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In "La Bohème", Benjamin looks at the relationship between "professional conspirators" or "professional revolutionists" and the social milieu of Bohèmian circles in Paris. The first section begins with a meditation on the genre of
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Benjamin was working on "The Paris of the Second Empire in
Baudelaire" and amounts to a series of tertiary meditations on the subject that didn't make it into the final draft.
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wherein individuals sacrifice personal wisdom or experience and in exchange are able to navigate and to 'enjoy' the process of shopping for mass-produced commodity products.
64:" is its sister essay. The major themes of The Arcades Project—the construction of the Parisian arcades in the early 19th century, their blossoming as a habitat for the
118:, Benjamin completed the middle third of the Baudelaire book and submitted this text as an essay entitled 'The Paris of the Second Empire in Baudelaire' to the
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gradual denaturing of art as it is subsumed by commodification and fashion, and the replacement of experience by the new concept of information."
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122:(Journal for Social Research) in New York." The institute rejected Benjamin's manuscript and told him to rework its central section ("
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history of the emergence of urban commodity capitalism in Paris around 1850 (this study eventually evolved into
103:, suggested that Benjamin produce an exposé of the project, which came out in the form of the essay "
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242:. Jennings, Michael William. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. pp. 2, 8, 9, 10, 18.
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Charles
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The writer of modern life: essays on
Charles Baudelaire
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