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for raising their son, Pavel Vlasov, to her, but unexpectedly dies. Pavel noticeably begins to emulate his father in his drunkenness and stammer, but suddenly becomes involved in revolutionary activities. Abandoning drinking, Pavel starts to bring books and friends to his home. Being illiterate and having no political interest, Nilovna is at first cautious about Pavel's new activities. However, she wants to help him. Pavel is shown as the main revolutionary character; the other revolutionary characters of the novel are Vlasov's friends, the anarchist peasant agitator Rybin and the
Ukrainian Andrey Nakhodka, who expresses the idea of Socialist internationalism. Nevertheless Nilovna, moved by her maternal feelings and, though uneducated, overcoming her political ignorance to become involved in revolution, is considered the true protagonist of the novel.
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convey ideas about truth-searching. 'They’ve deceived us with God too!' says one of the characters before leaving the factory to go around villages, determined to open people’s eyes to the way they are being exploited: by the priests, the authorities, the 'gentlefolk'. 'People won't believe the naked word — suffering's needed, the word has to be washed in blood,' he warns, his words sounding especially ominous now, after a century of revolutions. The book's central theme is the mother's awakening from a life of fear and ignorance...
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273:, Ilya Serman, Marylin Minto and many others. As Minto notes, Nilovna's portrayal is very successful, but the other characters are one-dimensional. Freeborn notes that the other characters are little more than "eloquent mouthpieces" of their points of view, although Gorky fixes the flaw by projecting them through Nilovna's apprehension of them.
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is the only big novel of Gorky on the
Russian revolutionary movement; however, of all his novels, it is possibly the least successful. Nevertheless, it remains the best known work of Gorky among the author's other novels. Modern critics consider it Gorky's most important pre-revolutionary novel as it
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In his novel, Gorky portrays the life of a woman who works in a
Russian factory doing hard manual labour and combating poverty and hunger, among other hardships. Pelageya Nilovna Vlasova is the real protagonist; her husband, a heavy drunkard, physically assaults her and leaves all the responsibility
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Gorky was personally connected to the novel as it is based on real life events, revolving around Anna
Zalomova and her son Pyotr Zalomov. Gorky, being a distant relative of Anna Zalomova who visited Gorky's family when he was a child, had a deeper connection to the story. The event took place during
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The
Bolsheviks praised the novel as a paean to socialist ideals, but its message encompasses more than mere class struggle. It is full of Biblical allusions: the revolutionaries are portrayed as saints, ready for martyrdom; Pavel speaks with 'the ardour of a disciple'; the Gospels are quoted to
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on this novel. Modern critics consider it possibly the least successful of Gorky's novels, however, they call it Gorky's most important novel written before 1917.
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Although Gorky was highly critical of the novel, the work was translated into many languages, and was made into a number of films. The German playwright
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in the US and later by Ivan
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during the proletarian revolution. More to it, while Gorky's other works are more or less autobiographical, in
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Gorky wrote the novel on a trip to the United States in 1906. The political agenda behind the novel was clear.
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and Gorky's other novels, written before 1910 have been widely described in reviews and critical essays by
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is his only long work devoted to the
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Representation and the
Twentieth-century Novel: Studies in Gorky, Joyce and Pynchon
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Russian and Soviet Film
Adaptations of Literature, 1900–2001: Screening the Word
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writes, it is important, as it is his only work, written specifically about the
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Being considered one of the most influential novels of the century worldwide,
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Reference Guide to
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in 1902. The shipbuilding town of Sormovo was near Gorky's native town,
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Sollars, Michael David; Jennings, Arbolina Llamas, eds. (2015).
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454:. Companion to literature. Infobase Learning. p. 1409.
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The Theatre of Bertolt Brecht: A Study from Eight Aspects
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factory workers. It was first published, in English, in
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Gorky "moved nearly towards pure fictional invention."
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The Russian Revolutionary Novel: Turgenev to Pasternak
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In 1905, after the defeat of Russia's first revolution
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Hutchings, Stephen; Vernitskaia, Anat, eds. (2004).
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586:"Revolution now and then | the Spectator"
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1053:The I.V. Stalin White Sea – Baltic Sea Canal
163:and his collaborators based their 1932 play
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307:was made in 1926 into a silent film under
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44:First edition in United States (1907)
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206:because of the Tsarist censorship.
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156:in 1906, then in Russian in 1907.
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196:The novel was first published by
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219:Popular and critical reception
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1253:Novels about revolutionaries
907:Creatures That Once Were Men
246:After Gorky's return to the
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335:which released in 1955 and
261:Numerous artistic flaws of
185:a May Day demonstration in
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1273:Russian Revolution of 1905
1085:Gorky Park (Rostov-on-Don)
697:. Routledge. p. 185.
551:Cambridge University Press
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719:"CM to launch 'Ilaignan'"
632:. Routledge. p. 25.
475:Margaret Wettlin (2008).
377:D. Appleton & Company
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107:Published in English
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92:D. Appleton & Company
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27:1906 novel by Maxim Gorky
1258:Russian political novels
142:) is a novel written by
867:The Life of Klim Samgin
599:Paul D. Morris (2005).
511:Encyclopædia Britannica
382:1947: Isidore Schneider
366:is based on the novel.
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18:The Mother (1906 novel)
859:The Artamonov Business
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1243:Novels by Maxim Gorky
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370:English translations
75:Sigmund de Ivanowsky
1238:1906 Russian novels
1080:Gorky Park (Moscow)
1075:Maxim Gorki Theatre
956:Children of the Sun
588:. January 21, 2016.
427:Appleton's Magazine
204:February Revolution
199:Appleton's Magazine
153:Appleton's Magazine
60:Original title
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311:'s direction with
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1263:Socrealist novels
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729:on April 26, 2010
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309:Vsevolod Pudovkin
252:Socialist realism
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16:(Redirected from
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1040:Non-fiction
1012:The Old Man
1007:(1910/1935)
893:Old Izergil
870:(1925–1936)
795:Maxim Gorky
360:action film
299:Adaptations
237:proletariat
229:God-Builder
144:Maxim Gorky
72:Illustrator
54:Maxim Gorky
1232:Categories
1215:The Mother
1180:Die Mutter
964:Barbarians
948:Summerfolk
723:IndiaGlitz
666:. p.
662:. London:
560:0521317371
517:October 2,
404:References
397:Alma Books
393:Hugh Aplin
355:-language
322:Die Mutter
173:Background
166:The Mother
988:Reception
733:March 16,
133:romanized
88:Publisher
1196:Ilaignan
916:" (1899)
909:" (1897)
902:" (1895)
900:Chelkash
895:" (1895)
888:" (1892)
656:(1959).
553:. 1985.
348:Ilaignan
345:(1990).
286:—
80:Language
972:Enemies
664:Methuen
187:Sormovo
135::
124:Russian
83:Russian
33:Mother
1218:(play)
1199:(2011)
1191:(1990)
1188:Mother
1183:(1958)
1175:(1955)
1172:Mother
1167:(1926)
1164:Mother
1150:(1906)
1147:Mother
1100:Znanie
1032:(1901)
1023:Poetry
1015:(1915)
999:(1910)
991:(1910)
983:(1908)
975:(1906)
967:(1905)
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951:(1904)
943:(1902)
935:(1901)
862:(1925)
854:(1908)
846:(1908)
838:(1906)
835:Mother
830:(1901)
822:(1899)
811:Novels
754:Mother
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488:
480:Mother
458:
420:Mother
391:2016:
385:1949:
357:period
342:Mother
332:Mother
305:Mother
293:, 2016
277:Themes
263:Mother
256:Mother
241:Mother
224:Mother
119:Mother
50:Author
1207:Stage
1156:Films
1095:Sreda
924:Plays
353:Tamil
735:2016
699:ISBN
672:ISBN
634:ISBN
607:ISBN
555:ISBN
519:2021
486:ISBN
456:ISBN
210:Plot
139:Mat'
128:Мать
111:1906
65:Мать
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