180:(Az-Zaman Al-Muwḥesh), A Feast for the Seaweeds (Walimah li A'ashab al-Bahr), The Mirrors of Fire (Maraya An-Nar), and The Suns of Gypsies (Shumous al-Ghajar). Dr. Qadbani also added that employing stream-of-consciousness enabled Ḥaidar Ḥaidar to prioritize the characters’ thoughts and inner machinations over external events.
176:, in his use of the stream-of-consciousness style. However, the literary critic and doctor Radwan Al-Qadbani denied these claims and stated that Ḥaidar Ḥaidar developed the stream-of-consciousness style in a way that is unique to him and his writings. This development could be noted in his four novels:
128:
The novel has two storylines, both following the main character ‘Naji Al-Abdullah.’ The first storyline follows ‘Naji’ on the train as he travels to an
African city. It follows the events that occur on the train, like the children dying in their mother's arms. The second storyline follows Naji's
137:. The past and present clash in the novel, allowing the two storylines to merge into one. Through Naji and the events in the story, the novel discusses many relevant topics including politics, the persistent fear and anxiety in Arab societies, and exile.
254:
168:
techniques in his novels. This technique is what set his texts apart from other Arabic literary texts published at the time. Therefore, he was accused of copying western writers, like
116:. The novel is stylistically unfamiliar to Arabic literature in general, for the novel does not confine itself to the conventions of
295:
300:
290:
199:"Tawaturat Al-Maḥki Wa Tadaʿiyat Azminat Al-Mawt Wa Al-Raghba Fi Riwayit Maraya Al-Nar Li Ḥaidar Ḥaidar"
129:
recollection of an event that happened to him some twenty years back when he was running away from the
229:"Al-Shakhṣiyat Al-Markaziya Fi Riwayāt Ḥaidar Ḥaidar (Central Characters in Ḥaidar Ḥaidar's Novels)"
165:
305:
102:
310:
285:
120:. Additionally, the novel navigates controversial topics related to politics and society.
8:
130:
177:
117:
255:"Nadwa Naqdiya Ḥawl Aʿmal Ḥaidar Ḥaidar (Critical Seminar on Ḥaidar Ḥaidar Texts)"
93:
198:
173:
279:
228:
113:
28:
169:
70:
134:
107:
277:
164:Ḥaidar Ḥaidar was famously known for employing
196:
112:) is the 1992 novel by the Syrian writer
252:
278:
226:
197:Al-Rawaynieh, Taher (13 April 2011).
20:The Mirrors of Fire (Maraya An-Nar)
97:
13:
253:Al-Jundi, Rosaline (28 May 2006).
140:
16:1992 Arabic novel by Ḥaidar Ḥaidar
14:
322:
155:Abdel-Rahman, Dumyana's husband
246:
227:Azzam, Fouad (November 2009).
220:
190:
1:
183:
159:
7:
108:
10:
327:
123:
77:
66:
58:
50:
42:
34:
24:
166:stream-of-consciousness
296:Arabic-language novels
301:Novels set in Africa
291:Novels set on trains
149:Omniscient narrator
89:The Mirrors of Fire
21:
233:Al-Kalima Magazine
131:Lebanese Civil War
62:Al-Ward Publishing
19:
178:The Desolate Time
118:Arabic literature
106:
85:
84:
67:Publication place
318:
270:
269:
267:
265:
250:
244:
243:
241:
239:
224:
218:
217:
215:
213:
194:
146:Naji Al-Abdullah
111:
101:
99:
22:
18:
326:
325:
321:
320:
319:
317:
316:
315:
276:
275:
274:
273:
263:
261:
251:
247:
237:
235:
225:
221:
211:
209:
195:
191:
186:
162:
143:
141:Main characters
126:
46:Fictional Novel
17:
12:
11:
5:
324:
314:
313:
308:
303:
298:
293:
288:
272:
271:
245:
219:
188:
187:
185:
182:
174:Virginia Woolf
161:
158:
157:
156:
153:
150:
147:
142:
139:
125:
122:
83:
82:
79:
75:
74:
68:
64:
63:
60:
56:
55:
52:
48:
47:
44:
40:
39:
36:
32:
31:
26:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
323:
312:
309:
307:
306:Syrian novels
304:
302:
299:
297:
294:
292:
289:
287:
284:
283:
281:
260:
256:
249:
234:
230:
223:
208:
204:
200:
193:
189:
181:
179:
175:
171:
167:
154:
151:
148:
145:
144:
138:
136:
132:
121:
119:
115:
114:Ḥaidar Ḥaidar
110:
109:Maraya An-Nar
104:
95:
91:
90:
80:
76:
72:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
30:
29:Ḥaidar Ḥaidar
27:
23:
311:Syrian books
262:. Retrieved
258:
248:
236:. Retrieved
232:
222:
210:. Retrieved
206:
202:
192:
163:
127:
88:
87:
86:
286:1992 novels
170:James Joyce
98:مرايا النار
280:Categories
184:References
203:Al-Baḥith
160:Reception
103:romanized
59:Publisher
51:Published
259:Al-Jamal
71:Damascus
35:Language
152:Dumyana
135:Morocco
124:Summary
105::
73:, Syria
264:2 June
238:2 June
212:2 June
94:Arabic
38:Arabic
25:Author
78:Pages
43:Genre
266:2022
240:2022
214:2022
172:and
54:1992
133:to
81:126
282::
257:.
231:.
205:.
201:.
100:,
96::
268:.
242:.
216:.
207:3
92:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.