Marx Brothers - Knowledge

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younger brothers, Gummo and Zeppo, never developed their stage characters to the same extent as the elder three. Both left the act to pursue business careers at which they were successful, and for a time ran a large theatrical agency through which they represented their brothers and others. Gummo was not in any of the movies; Zeppo appeared in the first five films in relatively straight (non-comedic) roles. The early performing lives of the brothers owed much to their mother,

419:, and this gave the brothers an entrée to musical comedy, vaudeville and Broadway at Minnie's instigation. Minnie also acted as the brothers' manager, using the name Minnie Palmer so that agents did not realize that she was also their mother. All the brothers confirmed that Minnie Marx had been the head of the family and the driving force in getting the troupe launched, the only person who could keep them in order; she was said to be a hard bargainer with theater management. 7621: 479:, was interrupted by shouts from outside about a runaway mule. The audience hurried out to see what was happening. Groucho was angered by the interruption and, when the audience returned, he made snide comments at their expense, including "Nacogdoches is full of roaches" and "the jackass is the flower of Tex-ass". Instead of becoming angry, the audience laughed. The family then realized that it had potential as a comic troupe. (However, in his autobiography 1054: 1101: 366: 885: 440: 1093:

that scripts include a "low point", where all seems lost for both the Marxes and the romantic leads. He instituted the innovation of testing the film's script before live audiences before filming began, to perfect the comic timing, and to retain jokes that earned laughs and replace those that did not. Thalberg restored Harpo's harp solos and Chico's piano solos, which had been omitted from

867:, which was their first Broadway show, so this would mean that they used their real names throughout their vaudeville days, and that the name "Gummo" never appeared in print during his time in the act. Other sources reported that the Marx Brothers went by their nicknames during their vaudeville era, but briefly listed themselves by their given names when 1045:. "Freedonia" was the name of a fictional country in the script, and the city fathers wrote to Paramount and asked the studio to remove all references to Freedonia because "it is hurting our town's image". Groucho fired back a sarcastic retort asking them to change the name of their town, because "it's hurting our picture". 580:. Groucho was unavailable to film the scene in which the Beaugard painting is stolen, so the script was contrived to include a power failure, which allowed Zeppo to play the Spaulding part in near-darkness.) In December 1917, the Marx brothers were noted in an advertisement playing in a musical comedy act "Home Again". 1303:. In addition to being a non-fiction biography of the Marxes, the film would have featured the brothers re-enacting much of their previously unfilmed material from both their vaudeville and Broadway eras. The film, had it been made, would have been the first performance by the Brothers as a quartet since 1933. 746:. A grouch bag was a small drawstring bag worn around the neck in which a traveler could keep money and other valuables so that it would be very difficult for anyone to steal them. Most of Groucho's friends and associates stated that Groucho was extremely stingy, especially after losing all his money in the 784:

concert, and he said of his own, "My name, of course, I never did understand." He goes on to mention the possibility that he was named after his unemployed uncle Julius, who lived with his family. The family believed that he was a rich uncle hiding a fortune, and Groucho claimed that he may have been

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across the stage during the middle of a Groucho monolog, to see if Groucho would be thrown off. However, to the audience's delight, Groucho merely reacted by commenting, "First time I ever saw a taxi hail a passenger." When Harpo chased the girl back in the other direction, Groucho calmly checked his

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As the comedy act developed, it increasingly focused on the stage characters created by the elder brothers Chico, Harpo, and Groucho, leaving little room for the younger brothers. Gummo and Zeppo both became successful businessmen: Gummo left the act early and gained success through his talent agency

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The core of the act was the three elder brothers: Chico, Harpo, and Groucho, each of whom developed a highly distinctive stage persona. After the group essentially disbanded in 1950, Groucho went on to a successful second career in television, while Harpo and Chico appeared less prominently. The two

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to a standing ovation. The award was also on behalf of Harpo, Chico, and Zeppo, whom Lemmon mentioned by name. It was one of Groucho's final major public appearances. "I wish that Harpo and Chico could be here to share with me this great honor", he said, naming the two deceased brothers (Zeppo was

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On January 16, 1977, the Marx Brothers were inducted into the Motion Picture Hall of Fame. With the deaths of Gummo in April 1977, Groucho in August 1977, and Zeppo in November 1979, the brothers were gone. But their effect on the entertainment community continues well into the 21st century. Among

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Unlike the free-for-all scripts at Paramount, Thalberg insisted on a strong story structure that made the brothers more sympathetic characters, interweaving their comedy with romantic plots and non-comic musical numbers, and targeting their mischief-making at obvious villains. Thalberg was adamant

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The on-stage personalities of Groucho, Chico, and Harpo were said to have been based on their actual traits. Zeppo, on the other hand, was considered the funniest brother offstage, despite his straight stage roles. He was the youngest and had grown up watching his brothers, so he could fill in for

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magazine. It included a running gag from their stage work, in which Harpo produces a ludicrous array of props from inside his coat, including a wooden mallet, a fish, a coiled rope, a tie, a poster of a woman in her underwear, a cup of hot coffee, a sword and (just after Groucho warns him that he

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The brothers were from a family of artists, and their musical talent was encouraged from an early age. Harpo was particularly talented, learning to play an estimated six different instruments throughout his career. He became a dedicated harpist, which gave him his nickname. Chico was an excellent

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told privately of the firstborn son, Manny, born in 1886 but surviving for only three months, and dying of tuberculosis. Some members of the Marx family wondered whether he was real, but Manfred's death certificate from the Borough of Manhattan reveals that he died, aged seven months, on July 17,

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overheard them calling one another by the nicknames. He asked them why they used their real names publicly when they had such wonderful nicknames, and they replied, "That wouldn't be dignified." Woollcott answered with a belly laugh. Woollcott did not meet the Marx Brothers until the premiere of

825:. One day, Chico returned home to find Herbert sitting on the fence. Herbert greeted him by saying "Hi, Zeke!" Chico responded with "Hi, Zeb!" and the name stuck. The brothers thereafter called him "Zeb" and, when he joined the act, they floated the idea of "Zebbo", eventually preferring "Zeppo". 683:

The reasons behind Chico's and Harpo's stage names are undisputed, and Gummo's is fairly well established. Groucho's and Zeppo's are far less clear. Arthur was named Harpo because he played the harp, and Leonard became Chico (pronounced "Chick-o") because he was, in the slang of the period, a

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mustache and to use a stooped walk. Harpo stopped speaking onstage and began to wear a red fright wig and carry a taxi-cab horn. Chico spoke with a fake Italian accent, developed off-stage to deal with neighborhood toughs, while Zeppo adopted the role of the romantic (and "peerlessly cheesy",

695:, called gumshoes, in all kinds of weather. Still others reported that Milton was the troupe's best dancer, and dance shoes tended to have rubber soles. Groucho stated that the source of the name was Gummo wearing galoshes. Whatever the details, the name relates to rubber-soled shoes. 1393:

as "a program of zany antics"; the magazine highlighted the excerpts of Groucho, who was "way ahead of his time in spoofing the 'establishment', at his hilarious biting best with his film soundtrack one-line zingers on his love life, his son, politics, big business, society, etc.".

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and imitate any of the others when illness kept them from performing. "He was so good as Captain Spaulding that I would have let him play the part indefinitely, if they had allowed me to smoke in the audience," Groucho recalled. (Zeppo stood in for Groucho in the film version of

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The act slowly evolved from singing with comedy to comedy with music. The brothers' sketch "Fun in Hi Skule" featured Groucho as a German-accented teacher presiding over a classroom that included students Harpo, Gummo, and Chico. The last version of the school act was titled

6937: 1341:, it was to be a comedy of international intrigue set around the United Nations building in New York. Wilder had discussions with Groucho and Gummo, but the project was put on hold because of Harpo's ill health, and abandoned when Chico died on October 11, 1961, from 728:

that the name made no sense; Groucho might have been impudent and impertinent, but not grouchy – at least not around Allen. However, at the very end of his life, Groucho finally admitted that Fisher had named him Groucho because he was the "moody

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bag that actors used to wear around their neck to keep other hungry actors from pinching their dough. Naturally, you're going to think that's where I got my name from. But that's not so. Grouch bags were worn on manly chests long before there was a

1138:, Groucho said that the two movies made with Thalberg were the best that they ever produced. Despite the Thalberg films' success, the brothers left MGM in 1937; Thalberg had died suddenly on September 14, 1936, two weeks after filming began on 2082:

occasionally put on a fake nose and glasses, and, holding a cigar, did a Groucho impersonation to amuse patients recovering from surgery. Early episodes also featured a singing and off-scene character named Captain Spaulding as a tribute.

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By this time, "The Four Marx Brothers" had begun to incorporate their unique style of comedy into their act and to develop their characters. Both Groucho's and Harpo's memoirs say that their now-famous on-stage personae were created by

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Leonard Joseph "Chico" Marx was the eldest of the brothers, born in 1887. Adolph "Harpo" Marx was born in 1888, Julius Henry "Groucho" Marx in 1890, Milton "Gummo" Marx in 1892, and the youngest, Herbert Manfred "Zeppo" Marx, in 1901.

2117:, Rob Reiner often did imitations of Groucho, and Sally Struthers dressed as Harpo in one episode in which she (as Gloria Stivic) and Rob (as Mike Stivic) were going to a Marx Brothers film festival, with Reiner dressing as Groucho. 536:

During World War I, anti-German sentiments were common, and the family tried to conceal its German origin. Upon Minnie Marx learning that farmers were excluded from the draft, she purchased a 27-acre (11 ha) poultry farm near

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was less enthusiastic, however, grading the LP a C-plus and recommending it only to fanatics of the comedy group, also expressing displeasure with the interspersing of small portions of "annoying music" and Owens's commentary.

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and the Marx Brothers. Most of the comedians provided their own voices for their animated counterparts, except for Fields and Chico Marx (both of whom had died) and Zeppo Marx (who had left show business in 1933). Voice actor

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finds Groucho, Harpo, and Chico all appearing in the famous greasepaint eyebrows, mustache, and round glasses while wearing nightcaps; the three are indistinguishable, enabling them to carry off the "mirror scene" perfectly.

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that was part of another performer's act. Herbert found the nickname very unflattering, and when it came time for him to join the act, he put his foot down and refused to be called "Zippo". The brothers compromised on

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named after him by the family trying to get into the will. "And he finally died, and he left us his will, and in that will he left three razor blades, an 8-ball, a celluloid dicky, and he owed my father $ 85 beside."

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By the 1920s, the Marx Brothers had become one of America's favorite theatrical acts, with their sharp and bizarre sense of humor. They satirized high society and human hypocrisy, and they became famous for their

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activities and a raincoat business, Zeppo stayed with the act through its Broadway years and the beginnings of its film career, but then quit and later became a multi-millionaire through his engineering business.

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by The Kinks in 1972. Early versions of the record showed Groucho, but as he was still alive at the time, he was replaced on later pressings with Harpo, who had died in 1964 and wouldn't require clearance.

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commercials, the stork associated with the product holds a pickle the way Groucho held a cigar and, in a Groucho voice, says, "Now that's the best tastin' pickle I ever heard!" and bites into the pickle.

1012:. Though the series was short lived, much of the material developed for it was used in subsequent films. The show's scripts and recordings were believed lost until copies of the scripts were found in the 1772:) to keep it out of Nazi hands. When Indy misconstrues the purpose of being sent it and returns it to his father instead, his father berates him by saying "I should have mailed it to the Marx Brothers!" 1278:

on CBS. Groucho made a cameo appearance (uncredited, because of constraints in his NBC contract) in the last scene, and delivered the only line of dialogue ("We won't talk until we see our lawyer!").

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into chaos. The film, including its famous scene where an absurd number of people crowd into a tiny stateroom on a ship, was a great success. It was followed two years later by an even bigger hit,

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After expiration of the Paramount contract Zeppo left the act to become an agent. He and brother Gummo went on to build one of the biggest talent agencies in Hollywood, working with the likes of

4842: 2298: 221:(1935), in the top fifteen. They are widely considered by critics, scholars and fans to be among the greatest and most influential comedians of the 20th century. The brothers were included in 5946: 1066:

On March 11, 1933, the Marx Brothers founded a production company, the "International Amalgamated Consolidated Affiliated World Wide Film Productions Company Incorporated, of North Dakota".

467:. The next year, Harpo became the fourth Nightingale and by 1910, the group briefly expanded to include their mother Minnie and their Aunt Hannah. The troupe was renamed "The Six Mascots". 4595:

Today in 1933: The Marx Brothers launch a production company named the "International Amalgamated Consolidated Affiliated World Wide Film Productions Company Incorporated, of North Dakota"

1134:(1937), in which the brothers cause mayhem in a sanitarium and at a horse race. The film features Groucho and Chico's famous "Tootsie Frootsie Ice Cream" sketch. In a 1969 interview with 5350: 513:, in 1915, where 14-year-old Zeppo joined his four brothers for what is believed to be the only time that all five Marx Brothers appeared together on stage. Gummo then left to serve in 5196: 5410: 1479:

that Groucho considered among the brothers' funniest routines. The sketch featured animated representations – if not the voices – of all four brothers.

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Out of their distinctive costumes, the brothers looked alike, even down to their receding hairlines. Zeppo could pass for a younger Groucho and played the role of Groucho's son in

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caught up with Marxes, and each was rejected except Gummo, who was drafted; he spent the war serving in Illinois. Following this, Zeppo (the youngest brother) joined the team.

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1900 Census shows birth year as Oct 1892 and his WWI draft registration says Oct 21, 1892, Roll #1613143, on his death certificate and his grave the year 1893 is given.

684:"chicken-chaser". ("Chickens" – later "chicks" – was period slang for women. "In England now," said Groucho, "they were called 'birds'.") 4057: 789:

Herbert was not nicknamed by Art Fisher, since he did not join the act until Gummo had departed. As with Groucho, three explanations exist for Herbert's name "Zeppo":

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that, when the brothers lived in Chicago, a popular style of humor was the "Zeke and Zeb" joke, which made fun of slow-witted Midwesterners in much the same way that

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The Marx Brothers also had an older sister (actually a cousin, born in January 1885) who had been adopted by Minnie and Frenchy. Her name was Pauline, or "Polly".

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The Marx Brothers, as cartoon characters, appear in the final cartoon released in the Flip The Frog series, in October 1933 as well as other characters such as

750:, so naming him for the grouch bag may have been a comment on this trait. Groucho insisted that this was not the case in chapter six of his first autobiography: 7071: 5471: 4399:

Louvish, S. (1999). 'Monkey business: The lives and legends of the Marx Brothers: Groucho, Chico, Harpo, Zeppo with added Gummo.' London: Faber & Faber.

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The brothers' vaudeville act had made them stars on Broadway under Chico's management and with Groucho's creative direction, with the musical revue

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wrote that "Each night, rats made off with the day’s eggs." During this time, Groucho discontinued his "German" stage personality. In 1917, the

252:. There was a sixth brother, the firstborn, named Manfred (Mannie), who died in infancy; Zeppo was given the middle name Manfred in his memory. 5342: 4730: 1483:

is credited as having written special material for the show, but the script for the classic "Napoleon Scene" was probably supplied by Groucho.

691:. Other sources reported that Gummo was the family's hypochondriac, having been the sickliest of the brothers in childhood, and therefore wore 6006: 7685: 4131: 2155:, Murray calls the new station owner at home late at night to complain when the song "Hooray for Captain Spaulding" is cut from a showing of 1708:, is performed, with various actors dressed as the brothers, striking poses famous to Marx fans. (The film itself is named after a song from 1177:

the team announced they were retiring from the screen. Four years later, however, Chico persuaded his brothers to make two additional films,

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started crossing the ocean. He stated this in his Carnegie Hall concert, around 1972. The first zeppelin flew in July 1900, and Herbert was

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village, and worked as a tailor. His name was changed to Samuel Marx, and he was nicknamed "Frenchy". The family lived in New York City's

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filled in for all three (no voice was needed for Harpo). The Marx Brothers' segment was a re-working of a scene from their Broadway play

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names (Julius, Leonard, Adolph, Milton, and Herbert) on playbills and in programs, and only used the nicknames behind the scenes, until

3855: 1089:. They signed, now billed in films before the title as "Groucho — Chico — Harpo — Marx Bros", with the same ordering in the cast list. 6416: 5174: 954:

Production then shifted to Hollywood, beginning with a short film that was included in Paramount's twentieth anniversary documentary,

7695: 7027: 5681: 2220: 1845:, a Marx Brothers expert is brought in to try to help the police get in to the minds of the fugitives who use their character names. 805:

Chico's explanation: Chico never wrote an autobiography and gave fewer interviews than his brothers, but his daughter Maxine said in

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Al Shean, Sam J. Curtis, Arthur F. Williams, Ed C. Mack – the original Manhattan Comedy Four in "It's Nudding" 1898–99

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was reputedly a big Marx Brothers fan, and did many Groucho imitations on the show. Hegyes sometimes imitated both Chico and Harpo.

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In 1969, audio excerpts of dialogue from all five of the Marx Brothers' Paramount films were collected and released on an LP album,

6393: 680:". As Fisher dealt each brother a card, he addressed them, for the first time, by the names they kept for the rest of their lives. 4886: 1839:, the clown Captain Spaulding, as well as many other characters, are named after various Marx brothers characters. In the sequel, 1345:, at the age of 74. Three years later, Harpo died on September 28, 1964, at the age of 75, following a heart attack one day after 7715: 7113: 7044: 5708: 5654: 5222: 1308: 517:, reasoning that "anything is better than being an actor!" Zeppo replaced him in their final vaudeville years and in the jump to 775:

Marx or Marx associate who defended this theory and, as he is not an unbiased witness, few biographers take the claim seriously.

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opened because they were worried that a Broadway audience would reject a vaudeville act if they were perceived as low class.

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The Comic Offense from Vaudeville to Contemporary Comedy : Larry David, Tina Fey, Stephen Colbert, and Dave Chappelle

5441: 4808: 1262:". The project was abandoned when Chico was found to be uninsurable (and incapable of memorizing his lines) due to severe 6028: 2424:

had originally been named The Sparks Brothers, as a reference to The Marx Brothers. The recent Edgar Wright documentary

7700: 7670: 2311: 1756: 4515: 1314: 1258:, a TV series starring Harpo and Chico as blundering angels, and Groucho (in every third episode) as their boss, the " 1122:(1935), a satire on the world of opera, where the brothers help two young singers in love by throwing a production of 201:, and in 14 motion pictures from 1905 to 1949. Five of the Marx Brothers' fourteen feature films were selected by the 7675: 6916: 6895: 6874: 6859: 6810: 6661: 6626: 6612: 6598: 6584: 6570: 6556: 5232: 4546: 4015: 4002: 2257: 2161:

because of the new owner's policy to cut more and more from shows to sell more ad time, putting his job on the line.

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The grouch bag: This explanation appears in Harpo's biography; it was voiced by Chico in a TV appearance included on

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Sheet music published in 1917 for the song, "Sailing Away on the Henry Clay"; from left: Harpo, Gummo, Chico, Groucho

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From the 1940s onward Chico and Harpo appeared separately and together in nightclubs and casinos. Chico fronted a

7414: 5463: 4843:"How have The Marx Brothers, particularly with "A Night at the Opera," influenced future comedians – ScreenPrism" 4412: 4088: 2385: 2372: 2262: 1988: 206: 1322:. Five years later (October 1, 1962) after Jack Paar's tenure, Groucho made a guest appearance to introduce the 546: 7680: 5136: 4761: 3719: 2852: 2357: 2066:

dressed up as Harpo; his secret was shown in a caption reading, "I'm pretending to be Harpo Marx (I'm Chico)".

1008: 391: 222: 5850: 5285: 1041:, but was the sixth-highest grosser of 1933. The film sparked a dispute between the Marxes and the village of 7710: 7584: 7382: 7003: 3571: 1656: 1409: 397:

During the early 20th century, Minnie helped her younger brother Abraham Elieser Adolf Schönberg (stage name

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episode "Condemned", four anti-virus formulae for a deadly plague were named after the four Marx Brothers.

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DesRochers, Rick (2014). "Chapter 1. The vaudeville aesthetic and the migration to radio and television".

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Monkey Business: The Lives and Legends of the Marx Brothers: Groucho, Chico, Harpo, Zeppo with Added Gummo

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In his autobiography, Harpo explained that Milton became Gummo because he crept about the theater like a

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Groucho's explanation: Groucho himself insisted that he was named for a character in the comic strip

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The reason that Julius was named Groucho is perhaps the most disputed. There are three explanations:

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The five brothers made only one television appearance together, in 1957, on an early incarnation of

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in the 1980s. After publication in a book they were performed with Marx Brothers' impersonators for

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In February 1933, Chico, Groucho, Harpo, and Zeppo were honored with a block in the forecourt of

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The Annotated Marx Brothers: A Filmgoer's Guide to In-Jokes, Obscure References and Sly Details

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The Annotated Marx Brothers: A Filmgoer's Guide to In-Jokes, Obscure References and Sly Details

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made impersonations of Groucho a career. Other celebrity fans of the comedy ensemble have been

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The Marx Brothers : Their World, Their Movies, Their Lives, Their Humour and Their Legacy

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fame). The special featured animated re-workings of various famous comedians' acts, including

1383:. The excerpts were interspersed with voice-over introductions by disc jockey and voice actor 7300: 7230: 7055: 5877: 4663: 4574: 4257: 3675: 3334: 3106: 2668: 2596: 1902: 1835: 1814: 1668: 1461: 1445: 1179: 1058: 1025: 637: 538: 394:, beside his grandmother, Fanny Sophie Schönberg (née Salomons), who died on April 10, 1901. 211: 138: 4254:"mental_floss Blog » Groucho's Threat Against Nixon & 9 More Marx Brothers Stories" 3852: 780:

Groucho himself was no help on this point; he was discussing the Brothers' names during his

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Julius Henry Marx (Groucho, left) and Adolph Marx (Harpo) holding a rat terrier dog, c. 1906

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Julius' temperament: Maxine, Chico's daughter and Groucho's niece, said in the documentary

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in free-form scenarios. A famous early instance was when Harpo arranged to chase a fleeing

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The Marx Brothers' stage shows became popular just as motion pictures were evolving to "

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1911 newspaper advertisement for a Marx Brothers appearance (l–r: Harpo, Groucho, Gummo)

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on a banner reading "All Hail Marx Lennon" for the cover of their second comedy record

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as a vocalist). Groucho made several radio appearances during the 1940s and starred in

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that Julius was named "Groucho" simply because he was grouchy most or all of the time.

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entertainers. Around 1880, the family emigrated to New York City, where Minnie married

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In 1990 three puppets were made of Groucho, Harpo and Chico for the satirical TV show

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section. Their first two released films (after an unreleased short silent film titled

7554: 7541: 7007: 6912: 6891: 6870: 6855: 6806: 6657: 6622: 6608: 6594: 6580: 6566: 6552: 6487: 6365: 6333: 6323: 6172: 6105: 6080: 5600: 5228: 4803: 4757: 4701: 4614: 4552: 4542: 4217: 4173: 4011: 3951: 3923: 3197: 2759: 2381: 2113: 1674: 1369: 1211: 944: 914: 798: 742: 607: 6446: 5372: 3971: 973: 7598: 7591: 7428: 6980: 6943: 5558: 4794: 3885: 3056: 2637: 2549: 2537: 2461: 2353: 2332: 2190: 2177: 2017: 2006: 1826:

s Jersey Films planned to make a movie about the early lives of the Marx Brothers.

1716: 1401: 1342: 1285:

The five brothers, just prior to their only television appearance together, on the

1263: 677: 518: 406: 272: 198: 83: 5969:"Liberman & Pruiett Lead THE MOST RIDICULOUS THING YOU EVER HOID At NYMF 9/30" 4635: 1644:(1973) the main characters attend a party, dressed as the Marx Brothers. The real 1604: 1581: 1569: 7578: 7494: 7086: 7075: 7062: 7048: 7034: 6947: 5595: 5255: 5111: 4670: 4608: 4416: 4334: 3859: 3758: 3731: 3708: 3578: 3485: 3456: 3450: 3369: 3282: 2923: 2806: 2735: 2322: 2092: 2088: 1666:(1977) starts off with a Groucho Marx joke, which is referred to again later. In 1640: 1577: 1557: 1457: 1082: 1078: 1077:. Groucho and Chico did radio, and there was talk of returning to Broadway. At a 998: 922: 767: 756: 737: 707: 528: 510: 352: 4798: 3734:, an actress frequently double-acting with the Marx Brothers, especially Groucho 2464:, The Marx Brothers are transported back in time to 1826 and participate in the 1694:(1996) (the title itself a reference to Groucho's famous song), Woody Allen and 1654:

is a staunch Marx Brothers fan, and frequently references them in his films. In

7220: 5433: 5343:"The Making of a New Kurt Vonnegut Documentary Took Twice as Long as 'Boyhood'" 4421: 3642: 3226: 3079: 3027: 2994: 2965: 2673: 2588: 2477: 2361: 2340: 2238: 2166: 2069: 1983: 1919: 1890: 1881: 1741: 1710: 1589: 1573: 1549: 1545: 1521: 1453: 1441: 1319: 1245: 1190: 1189:(1949), to alleviate his severe gambling debts. Both pictures were released by 988: 948: 841: 631: 410: 378: 123: 110: 6337: 1356:

produced a pilot for a Marx Brothers cartoon. Groucho's voice was supplied by

1337:

considered writing and directing a new Marx Brothers film. Tentatively titled

593:

watch and ad-libbed, "The 9:20's right on time. You can set your watch by the

316:(professionally known as Minnie Palmer, later the brothers' manager) was from 276:

The only known photo of the entire surviving Marx family, c. 1915. From left:

7639: 7504: 7499: 7459: 7290: 7270: 7180: 6176: 6109: 4556: 4478:"TIME Magazine Cover: Groucho, Harpo, Chico & Zeppo Marx – Aug. 15, 1932" 4283:

Groucho, Harpo, Chico and Sometimes Zeppo: A Celebration of the Marx Brothers

4037: 3943: 3920:

Groucho, Harpo, Chico and Sometimes Zeppo: A Celebration of the Marx Brothers

3703: 3636: 3514: 3427: 3311: 3276: 3220: 2961: 2955: 2793: 2660: 2644: 2528: 2421: 2397: 2246: 2218:

The Marx Brothers were spoofed in the second act of the 1980 Broadway Review

2131: 2127: 2025: 2013: 1806: 1769: 1735: 1724: 1626: 1593: 1517: 1408:

In 1970, the four Marx Brothers had a brief reunion of sorts in the animated

1396: 1380: 1346: 1327: 1281: 1259: 1169: 1157: 979: 933: 781: 611: 542: 484: 383: 329: 309: 6084: 4507: 3789:"Mrs. Minnie Marx. Mother of Four Marx Brothers, Musical Comedy Stars, Dies" 3707:

still alive at the time and in the audience). Groucho also praised the late

2188:

The Marx Brothers' early years were chronicled in the 1970 Broadway musical

1618:, includes a character Lord Julius who is based on Groucho's stage persona. 1492:

famous comedians who have cited them as influences on their style have been

921:

and embarked on their film career at Paramount's studios in New York City's

7573: 7560: 7514: 7143: 6317: 4726: 4305:"The labor world. (Duluth, Minn.) 1896–current, December 15, 1917, Image 2" 3613: 3023: 2692: 2438: 2377: 2367: 2306: 2276: 2047: 1956: 1820: 1790: 1786: 1782: 1777: 1761: 1645: 1565: 1561: 1541: 1537: 1525: 1480: 1437: 1429: 1334: 1124: 1108: 898: 818: 673: 277: 241: 168: 64: 6761:

Hooray for Captain Spaulding!: Verbal and Visual Gems from Animal Crackers

6285:"Animal Crackers – Broadway Musical – Original – 1928-10-23 to 1929-04-06" 6166: 6099: 2695:(not a Marx Brothers film, but the three brothers perform separate cameos) 2451:

wrote six books between 1998 and 2005 where Groucho Marx was a detective.

1698:

dress as Groucho for a Marx Brothers celebration in France, and the song "

1266:. On March 8 of that year, Chico and Harpo starred as bumbling thieves in 1206: 832:, Groucho said that Zeppo was so named because he was born when the first 7519: 7509: 7479: 6984: 6190: 6074: 3915: 3737: 3699: 3543: 3340: 3112: 2456: 2448: 2327: 2293: 2170:. They were later used to portray the hunters in a 1994 TV production of 2143: 2139: 2038: 1695: 1651: 1648:

also visited the set, of which a photograph was taken by David F. Smith.

1553: 1529: 1513: 1505: 1501: 1493: 1449: 1419: 1135: 1074: 1037:'s "100 years ... 100 Movies" list. It did not do as well financially as 1030: 721: 589: 558: 514: 344: 321: 313: 285: 257: 6143: 5403:"When Dali Met Harpo: Read Salvador Dali's script for the Marx Brothers" 1234:

Groucho and Chico briefly appeared in a 1957 color short film promoting

992:(1932), in which the brothers satirized the American college system and 7524: 7310: 7170: 7153: 7148: 7138: 7133: 7028:

Stars of Bedlam: The Rise & Fall of the Marx Brothers (Part 1...11)

4942:"Alan Alda story about Groucho on Craig Ferguson Show a few weeks back" 4425: 4339: 3392: 2894: 2767: 2679: 2521:(1921), made by the Marxes, previewed once and never released; film is 2517: 2407: 1975: 1969: 1961: 1951: 1946: 1941: 1859: 1830: 1662: 1660:(1969) Virgil's parents give an interview while wearing Groucho masks. 1509: 1466: 1433: 1384: 1365: 1361: 1185: 1070: 1006:

During this period Chico and Groucho starred in a radio comedy series,

927: 906: 902: 894: 889: 837: 710:, a director known for his knowledge of Marx Brothers history, said in 651: 567: 563: 452: 413: 402: 301: 297: 289: 281: 249: 245: 237: 233: 194: 178: 173: 163: 158: 87: 68: 60: 56: 6966: 5821:"'Welcome Back, Kotter': 25 Things You Never Knew About the Sweathogs" 4409: 4092: 1155:, 1938), the Marx Brothers returned to MGM and made three more films: 390:" contributing, i.e., probably a victim of influenza. He is buried in 312:, the sons of Jewish immigrants from Germany and France. Their mother 6062:. Thomas Dunne Books/St. Martin's Minotaur – via Open WorldCat. 5854: 3421: 2944: 2727: 2522: 2229: 2073: 2002: 1997: 1967:

Many television shows and movies have used Marx Brothers references.

1931: 1810: 1497: 1353: 1100: 1053: 1017: 1003:"can't burn the candle at both ends") a candle burning at both ends. 884: 663: 119: 115: 50: 7091: 6968:

Marx Brothers' & W.C. Fields' Comedy: Violence, change, survival

3821:"Samuel Marx, Father of Four Marx Brothers of Stage and Screen Fame" 2299:

How Can You Be in Two Places at Once When You're Not Anywhere at All

365: 7489: 7484: 5312:"100 years of JD Salinger: The world's most famous literary hermit" 3141: 2707:

starring Harpo and Chico with an uncredited Groucho in a cameo role

2021: 1615: 1476: 1295: 1202: 833: 554: 502: 493:

newspaper stated that the incident took place in Marshall, Texas.)

456: 398: 387: 337: 325: 293: 261: 6417:"The Marx Brothers' Lost Film: Getting to the Bottom of a Mystery" 3740:, another actress frequently appearing alongside the Marx Brothers 2568:

features a sequence, from the opening audition scene of the revue

6854:(1996) B.T. Batsford Ltd., (revised 2003) Reynolds & Hearn ( 6831:

Flywheel, Shyster and Flywheel: The Marx Brothers Lost Radio Show

6719:

Why a Duck?: Visual and Verbal Gems from the Marx Brothers Movies

3711:

as a great straight woman who never understood any of his jokes.

2197:

A reconstructed version of the brothers' first Broadway musical,

2104: 828:

Groucho's explanation: In a tape-recorded interview excerpted on

333: 127: 6881:

As Long As They're Laughing!: Groucho Marx and You Bet Your Life

4377: 4375: 3722:

of Classic Hollywood. They are the only group to be so honored.

2215:, have occasionally been revived by regional theater companies. 1678:

there is a huge Groucho poster in the main character's flat. In

232:

The brothers are almost universally known by their stage names:

6989: 6654:

Love, Groucho: Letters from Groucho Marx to His Daughter Miriam

2400:

there is a track called "When Harpo Played His Harp". The band

2234: 970:(1931), was their first movie not based on a stage production. 692: 483:, Harpo Marx stated that the runaway mule incident occurred in 448:

pianist, Groucho a guitarist and singer, and Zeppo a vocalist.

348: 317: 1033:, is the highest rated of the five Marx Brothers films on the 650:

The stage names of the brothers (except Zeppo) were coined by

439: 4372: 3866:. Groucho talked about her in his 1972 Carnegie Hall concert. 3679:

Chico, Groucho, Harpo, and Zeppo's block in the forecourt of

2548:(1930), released by Paramount; based on a 1928 Marx Brothers 2260:. The production was based on the Marx Brothers' radio show, 2001:

about Communism portrays Groucho and Chico, respectively, as

1954:

dressing up as Harpo and chasing him with a cleaver), and in

996:, was their most popular film yet, and won them the cover of 814: 655: 359:

district centered in the Irish, German and Italian quarters.

7079: 5494:"Groucho Marx with Barbra Streisand Sydney Pollack Director" 1979:, for example, have featured Marx Brothers jokes and skits. 6909:

Monkey Business: The Lives and Legends of the Marx Brothers

6289: 6257: 6225: 4569: 4539:

The Groucho letters : letters from and to Groucho Marx

4429: 4213:

Monkey Business: The Lives and Legends of The Marx Brothers

4042:

Monkey Business: The Lives and Legends of the Marx Brothers

2249:", to which Cyrus Budge III replies "or maybe Harpo Marx!" 1219:

radio and television. He authored several books, including

6579:(1961) Bernard Geis Associates, (1985) Limelight Editions 5851:""Welcome Back Kotter" Mon.-Thurs. at 9:30p.m. on WBBZ-TV" 2194:. The show received a brief Off-Broadway revival in 2008. 193:

were an American family comedy act that was successful in

6817:

Canned Goods as Caviar: American Film Comedy of the 1930s

6752:

McCaffrey, Donald W., "Zanies in a Stage-Movieland" from

6724:

Bergman, Andrew, "Some Anarcho-Nihilist Laff Riots" from

6705:

The Crazy Mirror: Hollywood Comedy and the American Image

5589:

MOVIE REVIEW : ‘Brain Donors’ Transplants Marx Bros.

2364:

lists 'Harpo, Groucho, Chico' as reasons to be cheerful.

1714:, a version of which plays over the opening credits.) In 1216: 1146: 475:

One evening in 1912, a performance at the Opera House in

401:) to enter show business; he became highly successful in 324:. She came from a family of performers. Her mother was a 229:

cinema, the only performers to be included collectively.

7000:

Four of the Three Musketeers: The Marx Brothers on Stage

6805:(1978) Doubleday & Co., (2007) Simon & Schuster 2664:(1941), released by MGM (intended to be their last film) 1142:, leaving the Marxes without an advocate at the studio. 6740:

The Four Marx Brothers in Monkey Business and Duck Soup

4916:

Taste of Cinema – Movie Reviews and Classic Movie Lists

2180:

as narrator and puppets from the series as characters.

1720:

Woody suggests Harpo and Groucho as names for his son.

1085:

began discussing the possibility of the Marxes joining

676:

of the day that included a supporting character named "

614:—two of Broadway's best talents—for the musical comedy 264:), who acted as their manager until her death in 1929. 55:

Four of the five Marx Brothers in 1931 (top to bottom:

6605:

The Groucho Letters: Letters from and to Groucho Marx

6593:(1963) Bernard Geis Associates, (2002) Da Capo Press 5553: 5551: 5549: 5547: 5545: 5543: 5541: 5539: 4695: 2309:

named two of their albums after Marx Brothers films;

1888:

The Marx Brothers have cameos in the Disney cartoons

797:

that the brothers had named Herbert for Mr. Zippo, a

6782:

The National Society of Film Critics on Movie Comedy

6726:

We're in the Money: Depression America and Its Films

5878:"Minnie's Boys – Broadway Musical – Original | IBDB" 5537: 5535: 5533: 5531: 5529: 5527: 5525: 5523: 5521: 5519: 4906: 4904: 4508:"BBC Radio 4 Extra – Flywheel, Shyster and Flywheel" 4044:. Thomas Dunne Books; 1st U.S. edition (2000). Also 3714:

The Marx Brothers were collectively named No. 20 on

2279:'s song "Le Gaz" was inspired by the cabin scene in 2036:

Harpo Marx appeared as himself on a 1955 episode of

1486: 1377:

The Original Voice Tracks from Their Greatest Movies

755:

I kept my money in a 'grouch bag'. This was a small

5735:"The best out-there movie parodies on 'Animaniacs'" 4700:. Raleigh, NC: Two Morrows Publishing. p. 51. 4248: 4246: 4244: 4242: 4124:"The Three Nightingales (1907) – The Marx Brothers" 267: 6742:(Classic Film Scripts) (1973) Simon & Schuster 6533:(1930) Farrar & Rinehart, (1976) Bobbs-Merrill 1940:(1941) features appearances by Harpo and Groucho. 606:(1924–1925). Its success helped secure playwright 455:, where their uncle Albert Schönberg performed as 6803:Hello, I Must Be Going: Groucho & His Friends 6703:Durgnat, Raymond, "Four Against Alienation" from 6649:(1980) Prentice-Hall, (1984) Simon & Schuster 5909:"Liberman Will Join Myers in Mufti Minnie's Boys" 5516: 4901: 2755:(1957), released by 20th Century Fox (uncredited) 2604:Films with the three Marx Brothers (post-Zeppo): 2556:Films with the four Marx Brothers in California: 7637: 6888:Groucho: The Life and Times of Julius Henry Marx 6867:Raised Eyebrows: My Years Inside Groucho's House 6770:(1974) Grosset & Dunlap, (1975) Warner Books 6749:(1973, 2nd ed. 1979) University of Chicago Press 5373:"Harpo Marx (Adolph/Arthur) – The Marx Brothers" 5105: 5103: 4239: 3950:. New York: St. Martin's Press. pp. 10–11. 1817:as loosely imitating Groucho, Chico, and Harpo. 662:, based both on the brothers' personalities and 343:Samuel ("Sam"; born Simon) Marx was a native of 7069:The Marx Brothers: From Vaudeville to Hollywood 6221:"I'll Say She Is – Broadway Musical – Original" 6127:. St. Martin's Press – via Open WorldCat. 5875: 5224:Hello, I Must Be Going: Groucho and His Friends 4999: 4997: 4698:Lou Scheimer: Creating the Filmation Generation 4193:"Runaway Mules Gave Marx Bros. Cue to Comedy". 2783:(NBC-TV Bob Hope Chrysler Theater special 1964) 2512:Films with the four Marx Brothers in New York: 2292:placed an image of Groucho Marx next to one of 1254:(1957). In 1959, the three began production of 1048: 844:was not until 1924, long after Herbert's birth. 4836: 4834: 4832: 4830: 4828: 4826: 3922:. New York: Simon and Schuster. pp. 6–8. 2388:" (1980), in reference to a famous quote from 1944:impersonated Groucho Marx in the 1947 cartoon 714:(a documentary short included with the DVD of 7107: 6253:"The Cocoanuts – Broadway Musical – Original" 5100: 4872: 4870: 4868: 4209: 1745:(1996) the inmates of an insane asylum watch 1205:, the Chico Marx Orchestra (with 17-year-old 5648: 5646: 5644: 5642: 5640: 4994: 4972:"Mel Brooks still bubbles with comedy at 83" 645: 6845:Groucho and W.C. Fields: Huckster Comedians 6698:The Great Funnies: A History of Film Comedy 6565:(1959) Random House, (1989) Fireside Books 5078:"Film Theory: The Art Of The Marx Brothers" 4823: 4081: 1928:was inspired by Harpo's mute performances. 960:(1931), in which they adapted a scene from 7114: 7100: 6935: 6928:Keesey, Douglas, with Duncan, Paul (ed.), 6780:Byron, Stuart and Weis, Elizabeth (eds.), 4865: 4777:Anon. (August 23, 1969). "Album Reviews". 4277: 4275: 2826:(1943), released by United Artists (cameo) 1793:, paid tribute to the Marx Brothers films 1116:The first Marx Brothers/Thalberg film was 49: 6733:Groucho, Harpo, Chico and Sometimes Zeppo 6714:(1970, revised 1985) New American Library 6547:(1954) Simon & Schuster, (revised as 5637: 5221:Chandler, Charlotte (December 11, 2012). 4793: 4168:. New York: Limelight Editions. pp. 3759:"La famille paternelle des Marx Brothers" 2221:A Day in Hollywood/A Night in the Ukraine 2031: 1293:According to a September 1947 article in 931:) were adaptations of the Broadway shows 740:, Groucho's sidekick on his TV game show 7661:American people of German-Jewish descent 6691:The Marx Brothers: Their World of Comedy 6361:The Marx Brothers: Their World of Comedy 6079:. Chivers Press ; Thorndike Press. 5220: 5109: 4751: 4216:. St. Martin's Press. pp. 100–102. 3886:"Family and Friends – The Marx Brothers" 3674: 2763:(ABC Radio, CBS Radio, NBC-TV 1947–1961) 2640:play that did not star the Marx Brothers 2335:" he sings; "I ain't got no time for no 1733:(1985) a woman in a bathtub is watching 1280: 1272:, a half-hour pantomimed episode of the 1099: 1052: 1029:(1933), directed by the highly regarded 972: 883: 527: 438: 430: 364: 271: 6998:Bader, Robert S. (September 15, 2022). 6838:The Complete Films of the Marx Brothers 6319:The Complete Films of the Marx Brothers 6201:from the original on September 26, 2021 6164: 6137: 6122: 6097: 6072: 6057: 5791:"10 of the best "I love Lucy" episodes" 5137:"Object of the Week: The Marx Brothers" 5003: 4912:"Pulling Focus: Animal Crackers (1930)" 4840: 4488:from the original on September 30, 2018 4347:from the original on September 12, 2022 4315:from the original on September 21, 2018 4272: 3982:from the original on September 21, 2018 3942: 3914: 3896:from the original on September 21, 2018 2254:The Most Ridiculous Thing You Ever Hoid 1301:The Life and Times of the Marx Brothers 842:the first transatlantic zeppelin flight 14: 7638: 6847:(1994) University Press of Mississippi 6549:My Life with Groucho: A Son's Eye View 6475: 6414: 5888:from the original on December 13, 2021 5615:"Is the Monkey Business Over at Last?" 5464:"'The Way We Were': THR's 1973 Review" 5177:from the original on November 21, 2018 4644:from the original on December 29, 2022 4606: 4000: 2410:is depicted on the cover of the album 557:. Groucho began to wear his trademark 225:list of the 25 greatest male stars of 7121: 7095: 6997: 6964: 6824:The Marx Brothers: A Bio-Bibliography 6747:The Comic Mind: Comedy and the Movies 6415:Coniam, Matthew (September 7, 2015). 6357: 6315: 6076:Groucho Marx and the Broadway murders 5919:from the original on October 26, 2020 5831:from the original on January 22, 2015 5353:from the original on February 5, 2019 4876: 4776: 4756:. Reynolds & Hearn. p. 240. 4696:Scheimer, Lou; Mangels, Andy (2012). 4607:Coniam, Matthew (February 19, 2015). 4518:from the original on November 1, 2014 4445:. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, p. 30. 4285:. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1973. 2856:(1925), released by Paramount (cameo) 2454:In the 2018 alternate history e-book 2120:The "Sweathogs" of the ABC-TV series 1739:when troops break into her house. In 1607:once made a drawing depicting Harpo. 7686:Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer contract players 6973:Master I Film- og Fjernsynsvitenskap 6575:Marx, Harpo (with Barber, Rowland), 6476:Coniam, Matthew (February 5, 2015). 6457:from the original on August 21, 2022 6396:from the original on August 10, 2022 6297:from the original on August 21, 2022 6265:from the original on August 21, 2022 6233:from the original on August 21, 2022 5906: 5706: 5679: 5652: 5625:from the original on August 21, 2022 5413:from the original on August 23, 2022 5340: 5004:Johnson, Caitlin (August 16, 2007). 4720: 4684:The Fifty Greatest Movies Never Made 4676: 4633: 4585:from the original on August 21, 2022 4536: 4161: 3670: 2703:(1959), an episode of the TV series 1964:if he had stopped beating his wife. 983:(volume 20 issue 7, August 15, 1932) 7691:Paramount Pictures contract players 6883:(2000) Midnight Marquee Press, Inc. 6738:Kalmar, Bert, and Perelman, S. J., 6638:Marx, Groucho (with Arce, Hector), 6427:from the original on April 14, 2019 5949:from the original on April 12, 2019 5801:from the original on April 14, 2019 5771:from the original on August 4, 2020 5707:Hahn, Matthew (November 15, 2017). 5680:Hahn, Matthew (November 15, 2017). 5653:Hahn, Matthew (November 15, 2017). 5474:from the original on April 21, 2019 5444:from the original on April 12, 2019 5322:from the original on April 28, 2019 5292:from the original on August 3, 2020 4634:Marx, Groucho (December 28, 2022). 4256:. December 20, 2007. Archived from 3720:Top 25 American male screen legends 3702:presented Groucho with an honorary 964:. Their third feature-length film, 793:Harpo's explanation: Harpo said in 426: 24: 6932:(2007) Movie Icons series, Taschen 6819:(1985) University of Chicago Press 6607:(1967, 2007) Simon & Schuster 6516: 6500:from the original on April 4, 2023 6039:from the original on April 4, 2023 5715:from the original on April 4, 2023 5688:from the original on April 7, 2022 5661:from the original on April 7, 2022 5569:from the original on April 1, 2019 5110:Merchant, Stephen (June 4, 2004). 5037:Washington Post. February 28, 2002 5035:Show' Comedian Spike Milligan Dies 4889:from the original on July 26, 2019 4733:from the original on April 2, 2015 4664:Museum of Broadcast Communications 4134:from the original on March 6, 2019 3833:from the original on March 7, 2021 3801:from the original on March 8, 2021 3797:. September 16, 1929. p. 27. 3769:from the original on March 3, 2016 2723:(1947), released by United Artists 2683:(1949), released by United Artists 1757:Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade 1580:(who dressed up as Groucho once), 977:The Marx Brothers on the cover of 874: 392:Washington Cemetery (Brooklyn, NY) 30:For the fencing organization, see 27:American comedy troupe (1905–1949) 25: 7727: 7021: 6735:(1973, 1983) Simon & Schuster 6386:"Other Work By The Marx Brothers" 6009:from the original on May 30, 2019 5979:from the original on May 12, 2021 5741:from the original on May 30, 2019 5504:from the original on May 30, 2019 5431: 5383:from the original on May 31, 2019 5266:from the original on July 3, 2018 5147:from the original on May 30, 2019 5088:from the original on May 30, 2019 5058:from the original on May 30, 2019 5016:from the original on May 30, 2019 4982:from the original on May 31, 2019 4952:from the original on May 31, 2019 4686:, New York: St. Martin's Griffin. 2258:New York Musical Theatre Festival 2050:reprised the mirror routine from 1487:Influence on modern entertainment 1215:, which ran from 1947 to 1961 on 7696:People from Yorkville, Manhattan 7620: 7619: 6869:(1996) General Publishing Group 6728:(1971) New York University Press 6469: 6439: 6408: 6165:Goulart, Ron (August 22, 2003). 6138:Goulart, Ron (August 22, 2015). 6125:"Groucho Marx, Master Detective" 6123:Goulart, Ron (August 22, 2015). 6101:Groucho Marx, king of the jungle 6098:Goulart, Ron (August 22, 2007). 6073:Goulart, Ron (August 22, 2002). 6058:Goulart, Ron (August 22, 2011). 6029:"Reasons to be Cheerful, Part 3" 5559:"References – The Marx Brothers" 5125:– via www.theguardian.com. 4946:alt.comedy.marx-bros.narkive.com 4922:from the original on May 7, 2019 4879:"Marx Brothers' enduring appeal" 4877:McKie, John (January 13, 2015). 4811:from the original on May 1, 2019 3658: 3655: 3652: 3629: 3626: 3623: 3594: 3559: 3530: 3527: 3524: 3501: 3498: 3495: 3472: 3469: 3466: 3443: 3440: 3437: 3414: 3385: 3382: 3379: 3356: 3327: 3321: 3318: 3298: 3269: 3242: 3213: 3184: 3157: 2948: 2939: 2936: 2536:; based on a 1925 Marx Brothers 1333:Around 1960, acclaimed director 1173:(1941). Prior to the release of 268:Family background and early life 260:(the sister of vaudeville comic 7415:Flywheel, Shyster, and Flywheel 7056:The Marx Brothers In A Nutshell 6684:The Marx Brothers at the Movies 6378: 6351: 6309: 6277: 6245: 6213: 6183: 6158: 6131: 6116: 6091: 6066: 6051: 6021: 5991: 5961: 5931: 5900: 5869: 5843: 5813: 5783: 5753: 5727: 5700: 5673: 5607: 5581: 5486: 5456: 5425: 5395: 5365: 5334: 5304: 5278: 5248: 5214: 5189: 5159: 5129: 5070: 5040: 5028: 4964: 4934: 4787: 4770: 4745: 4714: 4689: 4656: 4627: 4600: 4563: 4530: 4500: 4470: 4461: 4448: 4435: 4402: 4393: 4384: 4359: 4327: 4297: 4288: 4230: 4203: 4186: 4155: 4146: 4116: 4107: 4091:. July 17, 2014. Archived from 4089:"Motor Bikes of 1930s to 1960s" 4050: 4031: 3994: 3509:Will Success Spoil Rock Hunter? 3091:Professor Quincy Adams Wagstaff 2752:Will Success Spoil Rock Hunter? 1989:Aladdin and the King of Thieves 1925:Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs 917:". They signed a contract with 852:that the brothers listed their 501:and was written by their uncle 308:The Marx Brothers were born in 7716:American vaudeville performers 6852:The Marx Brothers Encyclopedia 6754:The Golden Age of Sound Comedy 6191:"Harry Turtledove: Hail, Hail" 5341:Kaye, Chris (April 21, 2015). 4754:The Marx Brothers Encyclopedia 4210:Simon Louvish (June 8, 2000). 4001:Anstey, Robert Graham (2002). 3964: 3936: 3908: 3878: 3869: 3845: 3813: 3781: 3751: 3493:Benjamin Franklin 'Benny' Linn 2797:(1968), released by Paramount. 2565:(1931), released by Paramount 2484: 2471: 2358:Reasons to Be Cheerful, Part 3 2263:Flywheel, Shyster and Flywheel 2042:in which first, he performed " 1986:imitates the Marx Brothers in 1425:Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer 1360:and other voices were done by 1196: 1009:Flywheel, Shyster and Flywheel 13: 1: 7004:Northwestern University Press 6923:Film Clowns of the Depression 6840:(1992) Carol Publishing Group 6060:"Elementary, my dear Groucho" 5907:Gans, Andrew (May 16, 2008). 4721:Beck, Jerry (July 22, 2009). 4381:Groucho Live at Carnegie Hall 3744: 3002:Captain Geoffrey T. Spaulding 2862: 2810:(1925), released by Paramount 2731:(1951), released by Paramount 2600:(1933), released by Paramount 2592:(1932), released by Paramount 2584:(1931), released by Paramount 2433: 1764:) mails his diary to his son 943:(1930). Both were written by 7450:The Incredible Jewel Robbery 7390:Hooray for Captain Spaulding 7201:The House That Shadows Built 6948:10.5040/9781501300172.ch-001 5709:"The Animated Marx Brothers" 5682:"The Animated Marx Brothers" 5655:"The Animated Marx Brothers" 4723:"Filmation's Marx Brothers?" 4390:Marx and Barber, p. ??. 3972:"Family – The Marx Brothers" 3829:. May 12, 1933. p. 17. 3696:1974 Academy Awards telecast 3567:The Incredible Jewel Robbery 3018:The House That Shadows Built 2700:The Incredible Jewel Robbery 2562:The House That Shadows Built 2404:takes their name from them. 2386:There Ain't No Sanity Clause 2373:Alice Cooper's Greatest Hits 2370:can be seen on the cover of 2046:" on his harp, then, he and 2044:Take Me Out to the Ball Game 1848: 1700:Hooray for Captain Spaulding 1269:The Incredible Jewel Robbery 1145:After a short experience at 1049:MGM, RKO, and United Artists 957:The House That Shadows Built 879: 7: 7666:American surrealist artists 7651:Marx Brothers (film series) 7568:Giraffes on Horseback Salad 7074:September 24, 2022, at the 6759:Anobile, Richard J. (ed.), 6717:Anobile, Richard J. (ed.), 6540:(1942) Simon & Schuster 6140:"Groucho Marx, private eye" 4573:Archives (March 11, 2020). 4010:. West Coast Paradise Pub. 3725: 2771:(1960), made for television 2362:Ian Dury and the Blockheads 2241:, during "The Hallo Song", 1909:Mother Goose Goes Hollywood 1415:The Mad, Mad, Mad Comedians 1387:. The album was praised by 1315:Tonight! America After Dark 1287:Tonight! America After Dark 1023:Their last Paramount film, 840:in February 1901. However, 223:AFI's 100 Years...100 Stars 10: 7732: 6925:(2007) McFarland & Co. 6911:(2001) Thomas Dunne Books 6798:(1979) G. P. Putnam's Sons 6679:(1950) Doubleday & Co. 6640:The Secret Word Is GROUCHO 6322:. Carol Publishing Group. 6179:– via Open WorldCat. 6168:Groucho Marx, secret agent 6154:– via Open WorldCat. 6112:– via Open WorldCat. 6087:– via Open WorldCat. 5006:"Remembering Groucho Marx" 4673:Retrieved August 20, 2010. 4613:. McFarland. p. 118. 4309:Chroniclingamerica.loc.gov 3586:Suspect in a police lineup 2815:La Fiesta de Santa Barbara 2402:Karl and the Marx Brothers 2183: 29: 7701:Sibling performing groups 7671:Jewish American comedians 7615: 7533: 7472: 7441: 7406: 7374: 7333: 7162: 7129: 6789:The Great Movie Comedians 6686:(1968) G.P. Putnam's Sons 6656:(1992) Faber & Faber 6642:(1976) G.P. Putnam's Sons 5723:– via Google Books. 5696:– via Google Books. 5669:– via Google Books. 5244:– via Google Books. 4669:December 4, 2010, at the 4410:The Unknown Marx Brothers 3689:Grauman's Chinese Theatre 3681:Grauman's Chinese Theatre 3665: 3600:"The Mikado" (episode of 2343:would also name an album 2152:The Mary Tyler Moore Show 2086:In the second episode of 2060:. Chico once appeared on 1760:, Professor Henry Jones ( 1237:The Saturday Evening Post 850:The Unknown Marx Brothers 830:The Unknown Marx Brothers 807:The Unknown Marx Brothers 734:The Unknown Marx Brothers 704:The Unknown Marx Brothers 646:Origin of the stage names 470: 328:harpist and her father a 314:Miene "Minnie" Schoenberg 151: 133: 109: 101: 93: 76: 48: 41: 32:Brotherhood of Saint Mark 7676:Jewish-American families 7606:Groucho: A Life in Revue 7085:August 10, 2022, at the 7061:August 21, 2022, at the 7047:August 21, 2022, at the 6904:(2001) Pocket Essentials 6768:The Marx Bros. Scrapbook 6635:(1976) Bobbs-Merrill Co. 6591:Memoirs of a Mangy Lover 5594:January 4, 2022, at the 4752:Mitchell, Glenn (2006). 4064:The H. W. Wilson Company 3858:October 7, 2016, at the 3572:General Electric Theater 2837:(1950), television pilot 2705:General Electric Theater 2574:, with the Marx Brothers 2271: 2245:suggests "You're either 1872:Everyone Says I Love You 1691:Everyone Says I Love You 1610:The epic graphic novel, 1275:General Electric Theater 1225:Memoirs of a Mangy Lover 848:Maxine Marx reported in 811:Boudreaux and Thibodeaux 736:; and it was offered by 487:. A 1930 article in the 451:They got their start in 7656:American comedy troupes 7549:An Evening with Groucho 7397:Lydia the Tattooed Lady 7067:Robert S. Bader. 2016. 6942:. Bloomsbury Academic. 6890:(2000) Alfred A. Knopf 6829:Barson, Michael (ed.), 6791:(1978) Crown Publishers 6621:(1972) David McKay Co. 6484:McFarland & Company 5434:"Let's Go Crazy – Film" 5432:Guide, British Comedy. 4976:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette 3603:The Bell Telephone Hour 3041:The Merchant of Weiners 3005:Signor Emmanuel Ravelli 2747:(1952), released by RKO 2739:(1951), released by RKO 2656:(1940), released by MGM 2648:(1939), released by MGM 2624:(1937), released by MGM 2413:Everybody's in Show-Biz 2256:debuted as part of the 2097:Lydia the Tattooed Lady 1621: 1244:, directed by animator 1242:Showdown at Ulcer Gulch 1104:The Three Marx Brothers 1035:American Film Institute 838:born seven months later 748:1929 stock market crash 203:American Film Institute 134:Notable works and roles 7585:Hello, I Must Be Going 7383:Hello, I Must Be Going 7042:Marx Brothers resource 6826:(1987) Greenwood Press 6784:(1977) Grossman/Viking 6777:(1975) Pyramid Library 5468:The Hollywood Reporter 5227:. Simon and Schuster. 4537:Marx, Groucho (2007). 4415:April 5, 2022, at the 4365:Marx, Groucho (1976). 4236:Chandler, p. ???. 4046:e-text at Google Books 3684: 3176:Dr. Hugo Z. Hackenbush 2818:(1935) released by MGM 2136:Lawrence Hilton-Jacobs 2032:Live-action television 1681:Hannah and Her Sisters 1657:Take the Money and Run 1599: 1290: 1113: 1063: 984: 910: 762: 620:(1925–1926) and later 586:improvisational comedy 533: 444: 436: 370: 305: 7681:Jewish male comedians 7301:A Night in Casablanca 7033:July 5, 2022, at the 6977:Høgskolen i Innlandet 6965:Salah, Shaki (2018). 6833:(1988) Pantheon Books 6801:Chandler, Charlotte, 6766:Anobile, Richard J., 6647:Growing Up with Chico 6358:Eyles, Allen (1974). 6316:Eyles, Allen (1992). 6195:www.stevenhsilver.com 6003:marx.brothers.free.fr 5876:The Broadway League. 5765:marx.brothers.free.fr 5563:www.marx-brothers.org 5377:www.marx-brothers.org 5171:www.crumbproducts.com 4797:(December 11, 1969). 4311:. December 15, 1917. 4128:www.marx-brothers.org 3678: 3335:A Night in Casablanca 2669:A Night in Casablanca 1897:Mickey's Gala Premier 1836:House of 1000 Corpses 1446:the Smothers Brothers 1284: 1180:A Night in Casablanca 1103: 1059:A Night in Casablanca 1056: 976: 887: 753: 539:Countryside, Illinois 531: 442: 434: 368: 275: 7711:Surreal comedy films 7321:The Story of Mankind 7241:A Night at the Opera 6682:Zimmerman, Paul D., 6652:Allen, Miriam Marx, 6146:on December 16, 2019 5797:. October 14, 2016. 5587:Michael Wilmington, 5500:. November 6, 2014. 5470:. October 16, 2018. 5438:British Comedy Guide 4799:"Consumer Guide (5)" 4682:Gore, Chris (1999). 4637:Groucho & Cavett 4424:, writer-directors: 4294:Kanfer, pp. 139–140. 4260:on December 20, 2007 4162:Marx, Harpo (1961). 3538:The Story of Mankind 3480:A Girl in Every Port 3136:A Night at the Opera 2744:A Girl in Every Port 2691:(1957), released by 2688:The Story of Mankind 2672:(1946), released by 2632:(1938), released by 2613:(1935), released by 2610:A Night at the Opera 2532:(1929), released by 2430:retains this title. 2392:. On the 1988 album 2390:A Night at the Opera 2384:named their single " 2380:. English punk band 2346:A Night at the Opera 2339:." In 2002 the band 2331:in the song titled " 2312:A Night at the Opera 2290:The Firesign Theatre 2282:A Night at the Opera 2227:In the 1996 musical 1866:Betty in Blunderland 1802:A Night at the Opera 1629:imitates Groucho in 1612:Cerebus the Aardvark 1251:The Story of Mankind 1119:A Night at the Opera 717:A Night at the Opera 654:Art Fisher during a 218:A Night at the Opera 209:, with two of them, 207:top 100 comedy films 145:A Night at the Opera 6756:(1973) A. S. Barnes 5999:"Document sans nom" 5857:on January 22, 2015 5827:. August 28, 2014. 5761:"Document sans nom" 5711:. BearManor Media. 5684:. BearManor Media. 5657:. BearManor Media. 5318:. January 1, 2019. 5286:"Document sans nom" 4918:. January 2, 2017. 4428:, John Scheinfeld, 4196:San Antonio Express 4007:by Robert G. Anstey 3377:Lionel Q. Devereaux 3234:J. Cheever Loophole 2615:Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer 2466:Fredonian Rebellion 2427:The Sparks Brothers 2123:Welcome Back Kotter 1937:Hollywood Steps Out 1915:The Autograph Hound 1869:(1934) Betty sings 1842:The Devil's Rejects 1805:. The film starred 1412:television special 1229:The Groucho Letters 1087:Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer 1014:Library of Congress 858:Alexander Woollcott 660:Galesburg, Illinois 490:San Antonio Express 461:Gallagher and Shean 417:Gallagher and Shean 227:Classical Hollywood 205:(AFI) as among the 7251:A Day at the Races 6712:Movie Comedy Teams 6700:(1969) E.P. Dutton 6693:(1969) A.S. Barnes 6538:Many Happy Returns 5621:. April 23, 2000. 5141:anthonyburgess.org 5112:"Sibling ribaldry" 4571:Hollywood Reporter 4152:Kanfer, pp. 35–36. 3864:The New York Times 3826:The New York Times 3794:The New York Times 3685: 3409:Faustino the Great 3306:Stage Door Canteen 3165:A Day at the Races 2853:A Kiss in the Dark 2843:(ABC-TV 1950–1951) 2823:Stage Door Canteen 2781:Time For Elizabeth 2775:Tell It To Groucho 2636:; based on a 1937 2634:RKO Radio Pictures 2621:A Day at the Races 2534:Paramount Pictures 2318:A Day at the Races 2243:Gussie Fink-Nottle 2173:Peter and the Wolf 2018:Laurel & Hardy 1903:Mickey's Polo Team 1877:Paramount Pictures 1875:, a song owned by 1855:Fleischer Brothers 1796:A Day at the Races 1358:Pat Harrington Jr. 1291: 1140:A Day at the Races 1131:A Day at the Races 1114: 1064: 1043:Fredonia, New York 985: 919:Paramount Pictures 911: 669:Sherlocko the Monk 534: 477:Nacogdoches, Texas 445: 437: 371: 306: 7633: 7632: 7592:Marx & Lennon 7555:Captain Spaulding 7542:You Bet Your Life 7123:The Marx Brothers 7054:Robert B. Weide. 7013:978-0-8101-4575-7 6975:(Master thesis). 6921:Gehring, Wes D., 6902:The Marx Brothers 6850:Mitchell, Glenn, 6843:Gehring, Wes D., 6822:Gehring, Wes D., 6787:Maltin, Leonard, 6775:The Marx Brothers 6763:(1974) Avon Books 6721:(1971) Avon Books 6710:Maltin, Leonard, 6696:Robinson, David, 6677:The Marx Brothers 6633:The Groucho Phile 6545:Life with Groucho 6493:978-0-7864-9705-8 6447:"I'LL SAY SHE IS" 6371:978-0-498-01447-5 6364:. Tantivy Press. 6329:978-0-8065-1301-0 5619:Los Angeles Times 5604:, April 20, 1992. 5601:Los Angeles Times 5409:. June 15, 2016. 5197:"NPR Choice page" 5143:. June 19, 2017. 5048:"NPR Choice page" 4804:The Village Voice 4795:Christgau, Robert 4707:978-1-60549-044-1 4620:978-0-7864-9705-8 4443:The Groucho Phile 4441:Marx, G. (1976). 4367:The Groucho Phile 4223:978-0-312-25292-2 4179:978-0-87910-036-0 4070:on April 26, 2012 4059:Current Biography 3976:Marx-brothers.org 3957:978-0-312-25292-2 3929:978-0-340-18807-1 3890:Marx-brothers.org 3671:Awards and honors 3663: 3662: 3198:William A. Seiter 3149:Otis B. Driftwood 2789:(ITV London 1965) 2760:You Bet Your Life 2394:Modern Lovers '88 2149:In an episode of 2114:All in the Family 2063:I've Got a Secret 1754:In the 1989 film 1675:Stardust Memories 1370:The Three Stooges 1339:A Day at the U.N. 1212:You Bet Your Life 1081:game with Chico, 945:George S. Kaufman 743:You Bet Your Life 689:gumshoe detective 608:George S. Kaufman 547:Selective Service 187: 186: 43:The Marx Brothers 18:The Marx Brothers 16:(Redirected from 7723: 7706:Brother quartets 7623: 7622: 7465: 7455: 7434: 7429:Blue Ribbon Town 7424: 7367: 7357: 7347: 7326: 7316: 7306: 7296: 7286: 7276: 7266: 7256: 7246: 7236: 7226: 7216: 7206: 7196: 7186: 7176: 7116: 7109: 7102: 7093: 7092: 7080:marxbrothers.net 7040:Frank M. Bland. 7017: 6994: 6961: 6956: 6954: 6907:Louvish, Simon, 6886:Kanfer, Stefan, 6865:Stoliar, Steve, 6815:Weales, Gerald, 6675:Crichton, Kyle, 6510: 6509: 6507: 6505: 6473: 6467: 6466: 6464: 6462: 6443: 6437: 6436: 6434: 6432: 6412: 6406: 6405: 6403: 6401: 6382: 6376: 6375: 6355: 6349: 6348: 6346: 6344: 6313: 6307: 6306: 6304: 6302: 6281: 6275: 6274: 6272: 6270: 6249: 6243: 6242: 6240: 6238: 6217: 6211: 6210: 6208: 6206: 6187: 6181: 6180: 6162: 6156: 6155: 6153: 6151: 6142:. 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Archived from 4838: 4821: 4820: 4818: 4816: 4791: 4785: 4784: 4774: 4768: 4767: 4749: 4743: 4742: 4740: 4738: 4718: 4712: 4711: 4693: 4687: 4680: 4674: 4660: 4654: 4653: 4651: 4649: 4631: 4625: 4624: 4604: 4598: 4597: 4592: 4590: 4567: 4561: 4560: 4534: 4528: 4527: 4525: 4523: 4514:. May 31, 2014. 4504: 4498: 4497: 4495: 4493: 4474: 4468: 4465: 4459: 4452: 4446: 4439: 4433: 4406: 4400: 4397: 4391: 4388: 4382: 4379: 4370: 4363: 4357: 4356: 4354: 4352: 4331: 4325: 4324: 4322: 4320: 4301: 4295: 4292: 4286: 4279: 4270: 4269: 4267: 4265: 4250: 4237: 4234: 4228: 4227: 4207: 4201: 4200: 4199:. July 20, 1930. 4190: 4184: 4183: 4159: 4153: 4150: 4144: 4143: 4141: 4139: 4120: 4114: 4113:Marx and Barber. 4111: 4105: 4104: 4102: 4100: 4095:on July 17, 2014 4085: 4079: 4078: 4077: 4075: 4066:, archived from 4054: 4048: 4035: 4029: 4028: 4026: 4024: 3998: 3992: 3991: 3989: 3987: 3968: 3962: 3961: 3940: 3934: 3933: 3912: 3906: 3905: 3903: 3901: 3882: 3876: 3873: 3867: 3851:Simon Louvish. " 3849: 3843: 3842: 3840: 3838: 3817: 3811: 3810: 3808: 3806: 3785: 3779: 3778: 3776: 3774: 3755: 3557:Sir Isaac Newton 3522:George Schmidlap 3290:Wolf J. Flywheel 3261:S. Quentin Quale 3120:Rufus T. Firefly 3085:Norman Z. McLeod 3057:Norman Z. McLeod 3011:Horatio Jamison 2867: 2866: 2841:The College Bowl 2711:Solo endeavors: 2489:Broadway stage: 2462:Harry Turtledove 2333:Living on My Own 2007:Friedrich Engels 1825: 1785:and produced by 1717:Mighty Aphrodite 1402:Robert Christgau 1343:arteriosclerosis 1309:The Tonight Show 1264:arteriosclerosis 693:rubber overshoes 427:Stage beginnings 79: 53: 44: 39: 38: 21: 7731: 7730: 7726: 7725: 7724: 7722: 7721: 7720: 7636: 7635: 7634: 7629: 7611: 7579:Groucho glasses 7529: 7468: 7463: 7453: 7437: 7432: 7418: 7402: 7370: 7365: 7362:Animal Crackers 7355: 7345: 7342:I'll Say She Is 7329: 7324: 7314: 7304: 7294: 7284: 7274: 7264: 7254: 7244: 7234: 7224: 7214: 7211:Monkey Business 7204: 7194: 7191:Animal Crackers 7184: 7174: 7158: 7125: 7120: 7087:Wayback Machine 7076:Wayback Machine 7063:Wayback Machine 7049:Wayback Machine 7035:Wayback Machine 7024: 7014: 6952: 6950: 6773:Wolf, William, 6631:Marx, Groucho, 6603:Marx, Groucho, 6589:Marx, Groucho, 6561:Marx, Groucho, 6536:Marx, Groucho, 6529:Marx, Groucho, 6519: 6517:Further reading 6514: 6513: 6503: 6501: 6494: 6474: 6470: 6460: 6458: 6445: 6444: 6440: 6430: 6428: 6421:brentonfilm.com 6413: 6409: 6399: 6397: 6384: 6383: 6379: 6372: 6356: 6352: 6342: 6340: 6330: 6314: 6310: 6300: 6298: 6283: 6282: 6278: 6268: 6266: 6251: 6250: 6246: 6236: 6234: 6219: 6218: 6214: 6204: 6202: 6189: 6188: 6184: 6163: 6159: 6149: 6147: 6136: 6132: 6121: 6117: 6096: 6092: 6071: 6067: 6056: 6052: 6042: 6040: 6027: 6026: 6022: 6012: 6010: 5997: 5996: 5992: 5982: 5980: 5967: 5966: 5962: 5952: 5950: 5937: 5936: 5932: 5922: 5920: 5905: 5901: 5891: 5889: 5874: 5870: 5860: 5858: 5849: 5848: 5844: 5834: 5832: 5819: 5818: 5814: 5804: 5802: 5789: 5788: 5784: 5774: 5772: 5759: 5758: 5754: 5744: 5742: 5733: 5732: 5728: 5718: 5716: 5705: 5701: 5691: 5689: 5678: 5674: 5664: 5662: 5651: 5638: 5628: 5626: 5613: 5612: 5608: 5596:Wayback Machine 5586: 5582: 5572: 5570: 5557: 5556: 5517: 5507: 5505: 5492: 5491: 5487: 5477: 5475: 5462: 5461: 5457: 5447: 5445: 5430: 5426: 5416: 5414: 5401: 5400: 5396: 5386: 5384: 5371: 5370: 5366: 5356: 5354: 5339: 5335: 5325: 5323: 5316:The Independent 5310: 5309: 5305: 5295: 5293: 5284: 5283: 5279: 5269: 5267: 5256:"René Goscinny" 5254: 5253: 5249: 5239: 5237: 5235: 5219: 5215: 5205: 5203: 5195: 5194: 5190: 5180: 5178: 5165: 5164: 5160: 5150: 5148: 5135: 5134: 5130: 5120: 5118: 5108: 5101: 5091: 5089: 5082:www.litro.co.uk 5076: 5075: 5071: 5061: 5059: 5046: 5045: 5041: 5033: 5029: 5019: 5017: 5002: 4995: 4985: 4983: 4970: 4969: 4965: 4955: 4953: 4940: 4939: 4935: 4925: 4923: 4910: 4909: 4902: 4892: 4890: 4875: 4866: 4856: 4854: 4853:on May 30, 2019 4847:screenprism.com 4839: 4824: 4814: 4812: 4792: 4788: 4775: 4771: 4764: 4750: 4746: 4736: 4734: 4719: 4715: 4708: 4694: 4690: 4681: 4677: 4671:Wayback Machine 4662:Johnny Carson. 4661: 4657: 4647: 4645: 4632: 4628: 4621: 4605: 4601: 4588: 4586: 4575:"Today in 1933" 4568: 4564: 4549: 4535: 4531: 4521: 4519: 4506: 4505: 4501: 4491: 4489: 4476: 4475: 4471: 4466: 4462: 4453: 4449: 4440: 4436: 4417:Wayback Machine 4407: 4403: 4398: 4394: 4389: 4385: 4380: 4373: 4364: 4360: 4350: 4348: 4335:"Marx Brothers" 4333: 4332: 4328: 4318: 4316: 4303: 4302: 4298: 4293: 4289: 4280: 4273: 4263: 4261: 4252: 4251: 4240: 4235: 4231: 4224: 4208: 4204: 4192: 4191: 4187: 4180: 4160: 4156: 4151: 4147: 4137: 4135: 4122: 4121: 4117: 4112: 4108: 4098: 4096: 4087: 4086: 4082: 4073: 4071: 4056: 4055: 4051: 4036: 4032: 4022: 4020: 4018: 3999: 3995: 3985: 3983: 3970: 3969: 3965: 3958: 3948:Monkey Business 3941: 3937: 3930: 3913: 3909: 3899: 3897: 3884: 3883: 3879: 3874: 3870: 3860:Wayback Machine 3850: 3846: 3836: 3834: 3819: 3818: 3814: 3804: 3802: 3787: 3786: 3782: 3772: 3770: 3763:Judaisme.sdv.fr 3757: 3756: 3752: 3747: 3732:Margaret Dumont 3728: 3709:Margaret Dumont 3673: 3668: 3610:Norman Campbell 3579:Mitchell Leisen 3486:Chester Erskine 3457:Irving Cummings 3451:Double Dynamite 3370:Alfred E. Green 3348:Ronald Kornblow 3283:Charles Reisner 3237:Antonio Pirelli 3129:Lt. Bob Roland 3100:Frank Wagstaff 3051:Monkey Business 2989:Animal Crackers 2924:Too Many Kisses 2865: 2807:Too Many Kisses 2736:Double Dynamite 2581:Monkey Business 2571:I'll Say She Is 2545:Animal Crackers 2506:Animal Crackers 2494:I'll Say She Is 2487: 2474: 2436: 2337:Monkey Business 2323:Freddie Mercury 2321:(1976), and in 2274: 2233:, based on the 2212:Animal Crackers 2200:I'll Say She Is 2186: 2158:Animal Crackers 2093:Kermit the Frog 2089:The Muppet Show 2034: 1851: 1823: 1813:, and comedian 1748:Monkey Business 1705:Animal Crackers 1641:The Way We Were 1624: 1602: 1586:Cédric Klapisch 1578:George Gershwin 1558:Anthony Burgess 1489: 1472:I'll Say She Is 1458:Jack E. Leonard 1199: 1105: 1083:Irving Thalberg 1051: 967:Monkey Business 962:I'll Say She Is 940:Animal Crackers 882: 877: 875:Motion pictures 869:I'll Say She Is 864:I'll Say She Is 768:Knocko the Monk 738:George Fenneman 712:Remarks On Marx 708:Robert B. Weide 648: 623:Animal Crackers 610:and songwriter 603:I'll Say She Is 577:Animal Crackers 511:Flint, Michigan 473: 465:Mabel O'Donnell 429: 409:as half of the 353:Upper East Side 286:Minnie (mother) 270: 183: 142: 72: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7729: 7719: 7718: 7713: 7708: 7703: 7698: 7693: 7688: 7683: 7678: 7673: 7668: 7663: 7658: 7653: 7648: 7631: 7630: 7628: 7627: 7616: 7613: 7612: 7610: 7609: 7602: 7595: 7588: 7581: 7576: 7571: 7564: 7557: 7552: 7545: 7537: 7535: 7531: 7530: 7528: 7527: 7522: 7517: 7512: 7507: 7502: 7497: 7492: 7487: 7482: 7476: 7474: 7470: 7469: 7467: 7466: 7456: 7445: 7443: 7439: 7438: 7436: 7435: 7425: 7410: 7408: 7404: 7403: 7401: 7400: 7393: 7386: 7378: 7376: 7372: 7371: 7369: 7368: 7358: 7348: 7337: 7335: 7331: 7330: 7328: 7327: 7317: 7307: 7297: 7287: 7277: 7267: 7257: 7247: 7237: 7227: 7221:Horse Feathers 7217: 7207: 7197: 7187: 7177: 7166: 7164: 7160: 7159: 7157: 7156: 7151: 7146: 7141: 7136: 7130: 7127: 7126: 7119: 7118: 7111: 7104: 7096: 7090: 7089: 7065: 7052: 7038: 7023: 7022:External links 7020: 7019: 7018: 7012: 6995: 6962: 6933: 6926: 6919: 6905: 6898: 6884: 6879:Dwan, Robert, 6877: 6863: 6848: 6841: 6836:Eyles, Allen, 6834: 6827: 6820: 6813: 6799: 6794:Arce, Hector, 6792: 6785: 6778: 6771: 6764: 6757: 6750: 6745:Mast, Gerald, 6743: 6736: 6731:Adamson, Joe, 6729: 6722: 6715: 6708: 6701: 6694: 6689:Eyles, Allen, 6687: 6680: 6672: 6671: 6669: 6665: 6664: 6650: 6645:Marx, Maxine, 6643: 6636: 6629: 6619:Son of Groucho 6617:Marx, Arthur, 6615: 6601: 6587: 6573: 6563:Groucho and Me 6559: 6543:Marx, Arthur, 6541: 6534: 6526: 6525: 6523: 6518: 6515: 6512: 6511: 6492: 6486:. p. 65. 6468: 6438: 6407: 6377: 6370: 6350: 6328: 6308: 6276: 6244: 6212: 6182: 6157: 6130: 6115: 6090: 6065: 6050: 6020: 5990: 5973:Broadway World 5960: 5930: 5899: 5868: 5842: 5812: 5782: 5752: 5726: 5699: 5672: 5636: 5606: 5580: 5515: 5485: 5455: 5424: 5407:DangerousMinds 5394: 5364: 5333: 5303: 5277: 5247: 5233: 5213: 5201:choice.npr.org 5188: 5158: 5128: 5099: 5069: 5052:choice.npr.org 5039: 5027: 4993: 4963: 4933: 4900: 4864: 4822: 4786: 4769: 4762: 4744: 4713: 4706: 4688: 4675: 4655: 4626: 4619: 4599: 4562: 4547: 4529: 4499: 4469: 4460: 4456:Groucho and Me 4447: 4434: 4422:Leslie Nielsen 4401: 4392: 4383: 4371: 4358: 4326: 4296: 4287: 4271: 4238: 4229: 4222: 4202: 4185: 4178: 4154: 4145: 4115: 4106: 4080: 4049: 4038:Louvish, Simon 4030: 4016: 3993: 3963: 3956: 3944:Louvish, Simon 3935: 3928: 3907: 3877: 3868: 3844: 3812: 3780: 3749: 3748: 3746: 3743: 3742: 3741: 3735: 3727: 3724: 3672: 3669: 3667: 3664: 3661: 3660: 3657: 3654: 3651: 3648: 3645: 3643:Otto Preminger 3640: 3632: 3631: 3628: 3625: 3622: 3619: 3616: 3607: 3597: 3596: 3593: 3590: 3587: 3584: 3581: 3576: 3569:" (episode of 3562: 3561: 3558: 3555: 3552: 3549: 3546: 3541: 3533: 3532: 3529: 3526: 3523: 3520: 3517: 3512: 3504: 3503: 3500: 3497: 3494: 3491: 3488: 3483: 3475: 3474: 3471: 3468: 3465: 3462: 3459: 3454: 3446: 3445: 3442: 3439: 3436: 3433: 3430: 3425: 3417: 3416: 3413: 3410: 3407: 3404: 3401: 3396: 3388: 3387: 3384: 3381: 3378: 3375: 3372: 3367: 3359: 3358: 3355: 3352: 3349: 3346: 3343: 3338: 3330: 3329: 3326: 3323: 3320: 3317: 3314: 3309: 3301: 3300: 3297: 3294: 3291: 3288: 3285: 3280: 3272: 3271: 3268: 3265: 3262: 3259: 3256: 3255:Edward Buzzell 3253: 3245: 3244: 3241: 3238: 3235: 3232: 3229: 3227:Edward Buzzell 3224: 3216: 3215: 3212: 3209: 3206: 3203: 3200: 3195: 3187: 3186: 3183: 3180: 3177: 3174: 3171: 3168: 3160: 3159: 3156: 3153: 3150: 3147: 3144: 3139: 3131: 3130: 3127: 3124: 3121: 3118: 3115: 3110: 3102: 3101: 3098: 3095: 3092: 3089: 3086: 3083: 3080:Horse Feathers 3075: 3074: 3071: 3068: 3065: 3062: 3059: 3054: 3046: 3045: 3042: 3039: 3036: 3035:Caesar's Ghost 3033: 3030: 3028:Jesse L. Lasky 3021: 3013: 3012: 3009: 3006: 3003: 3000: 2997: 2995:Victor Heerman 2992: 2984: 2983: 2980: 2977: 2974: 2971: 2968: 2966:Joseph Santley 2959: 2951: 2950: 2947: 2941: 2938: 2935: 2932: 2927: 2919: 2918: 2915: 2912: 2909: 2906: 2903: 2898: 2890: 2889: 2886: 2883: 2880: 2877: 2874: 2871: 2864: 2861: 2860: 2859: 2858: 2857: 2846: 2845: 2844: 2838: 2829: 2828: 2827: 2819: 2811: 2800: 2799: 2798: 2790: 2784: 2778: 2772: 2764: 2756: 2748: 2740: 2732: 2724: 2709: 2708: 2696: 2684: 2676: 2674:United Artists 2665: 2657: 2649: 2641: 2625: 2617: 2602: 2601: 2593: 2589:Horse Feathers 2585: 2577: 2576: 2575: 2554: 2553: 2541: 2525: 2510: 2509: 2503: 2497: 2486: 2483: 2478:Vlasic Pickles 2473: 2470: 2435: 2432: 2341:Blind Guardian 2325:'s solo album 2288:Comedy troupe 2273: 2270: 2239:P.G. Wodehouse 2185: 2182: 2167:Spitting Image 2070:Hawkeye Pierce 2033: 2030: 1995:An episode of 1891:The Bird Store 1882:Horse Feathers 1850: 1847: 1781:, directed by 1775:The 1992 film 1742:Twelve Monkeys 1711:Horse Feathers 1632:Let's Go Crazy 1623: 1620: 1601: 1598: 1590:J. D. Salinger 1574:Eugene Ionesco 1550:Antonin Artaud 1546:Frank Ferrante 1522:Spike Milligan 1488: 1485: 1475:, a parody of 1454:Phyllis Diller 1442:Henny Youngman 1422:animation (of 1418:, produced by 1324:Tonight Show's 1320:Jack Lescoulie 1246:Shamus Culhane 1221:Groucho and Me 1198: 1195: 1191:United Artists 1050: 1047: 1039:Horse Feathers 989:Horse Feathers 949:Morrie Ryskind 881: 878: 876: 873: 846: 845: 826: 803: 787: 786: 777: 776: 752: 751: 730: 647: 644: 632:Horse Feathers 521:, and then to 472: 469: 428: 425: 411:musical comedy 269: 266: 185: 184: 182: 181: 176: 171: 166: 161: 155: 153: 152:Former members 149: 148: 135: 131: 130: 124:musical comedy 113: 107: 106: 103: 99: 98: 95: 91: 90: 80: 74: 73: 54: 46: 45: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7728: 7717: 7714: 7712: 7709: 7707: 7704: 7702: 7699: 7697: 7694: 7692: 7689: 7687: 7684: 7682: 7679: 7677: 7674: 7672: 7669: 7667: 7664: 7662: 7659: 7657: 7654: 7652: 7649: 7647: 7646:Marx Brothers 7644: 7643: 7641: 7626: 7618: 7617: 7614: 7608: 7607: 7603: 7601: 7600: 7599:Minnie's Boys 7596: 7594: 7593: 7589: 7587: 7586: 7582: 7580: 7577: 7575: 7572: 7570: 7569: 7565: 7562: 7558: 7556: 7553: 7551: 7550: 7546: 7544: 7543: 7539: 7538: 7536: 7532: 7526: 7523: 7521: 7518: 7516: 7513: 7511: 7508: 7506: 7505:Eden Hartford 7503: 7501: 7500:Susan Fleming 7498: 7496: 7493: 7491: 7488: 7486: 7483: 7481: 7478: 7477: 7475: 7471: 7462: 7461: 7460:Deputy Seraph 7457: 7451: 7447: 7446: 7444: 7440: 7431: 7430: 7426: 7422: 7417: 7416: 7412: 7411: 7409: 7405: 7398: 7394: 7391: 7387: 7384: 7380: 7379: 7377: 7373: 7364: 7363: 7359: 7354: 7353: 7352:The Cocoanuts 7349: 7344: 7343: 7339: 7338: 7336: 7332: 7323: 7322: 7318: 7313: 7312: 7308: 7303: 7302: 7298: 7293: 7292: 7291:The Big Store 7288: 7283: 7282: 7278: 7273: 7272: 7271:At the Circus 7268: 7263: 7262: 7258: 7253: 7252: 7248: 7243: 7242: 7238: 7233: 7232: 7228: 7223: 7222: 7218: 7213: 7212: 7208: 7203: 7202: 7198: 7193: 7192: 7188: 7183: 7182: 7181:The Cocoanuts 7178: 7173: 7172: 7168: 7167: 7165: 7161: 7155: 7152: 7150: 7147: 7145: 7142: 7140: 7137: 7135: 7132: 7131: 7128: 7124: 7117: 7112: 7110: 7105: 7103: 7098: 7097: 7094: 7088: 7084: 7081: 7077: 7073: 7070: 7066: 7064: 7060: 7057: 7053: 7050: 7046: 7043: 7039: 7036: 7032: 7029: 7026: 7025: 7015: 7009: 7005: 7001: 6996: 6993: 6992:Master thesis 6991: 6986: 6985:11250/2575126 6982: 6978: 6974: 6970: 6969: 6963: 6960: 6959:oclc881429670 6949: 6945: 6941: 6940: 6934: 6931: 6927: 6924: 6920: 6918: 6917:0-312-25292-7 6914: 6910: 6906: 6903: 6899: 6897: 6896:0-375-70207-5 6893: 6889: 6885: 6882: 6878: 6876: 6875:1-881649-73-3 6872: 6868: 6864: 6861: 6860:0-7134-7838-1 6857: 6853: 6849: 6846: 6842: 6839: 6835: 6832: 6828: 6825: 6821: 6818: 6814: 6812: 6811:0-14-005222-4 6808: 6804: 6800: 6797: 6793: 6790: 6786: 6783: 6779: 6776: 6772: 6769: 6765: 6762: 6758: 6755: 6751: 6748: 6744: 6741: 6737: 6734: 6730: 6727: 6723: 6720: 6716: 6713: 6709: 6706: 6702: 6699: 6695: 6692: 6688: 6685: 6681: 6678: 6674: 6673: 6670: 6667: 6666: 6663: 6662:0-571-12915-3 6659: 6655: 6651: 6648: 6644: 6641: 6637: 6634: 6630: 6628: 6627:0-679-50355-2 6624: 6620: 6616: 6614: 6613:0-306-80607-X 6610: 6606: 6602: 6600: 6599:0-306-81104-9 6596: 6592: 6588: 6586: 6585:0-87910-036-2 6582: 6578: 6577:Harpo Speaks! 6574: 6572: 6571:0-306-80666-5 6568: 6564: 6560: 6558: 6557:0-330-31132-8 6554: 6550: 6546: 6542: 6539: 6535: 6532: 6528: 6527: 6524: 6521: 6520: 6499: 6495: 6489: 6485: 6481: 6480: 6472: 6456: 6452: 6448: 6442: 6426: 6422: 6418: 6411: 6395: 6391: 6387: 6381: 6373: 6367: 6363: 6362: 6354: 6339: 6335: 6331: 6325: 6321: 6320: 6312: 6296: 6292: 6291: 6286: 6280: 6264: 6260: 6259: 6254: 6248: 6232: 6228: 6227: 6222: 6216: 6200: 6196: 6192: 6186: 6178: 6174: 6170: 6169: 6161: 6145: 6141: 6134: 6126: 6119: 6111: 6107: 6103: 6102: 6094: 6086: 6082: 6078: 6077: 6069: 6061: 6054: 6038: 6034: 6033:songfacts.com 6030: 6024: 6008: 6004: 6000: 5994: 5978: 5974: 5970: 5964: 5948: 5944: 5940: 5934: 5918: 5914: 5910: 5903: 5887: 5883: 5879: 5872: 5856: 5852: 5846: 5835:September 21, 5830: 5826: 5822: 5816: 5800: 5796: 5792: 5786: 5770: 5766: 5762: 5756: 5740: 5736: 5730: 5714: 5710: 5703: 5687: 5683: 5676: 5660: 5656: 5649: 5647: 5645: 5643: 5641: 5624: 5620: 5616: 5610: 5603: 5602: 5597: 5593: 5590: 5584: 5568: 5564: 5560: 5554: 5552: 5550: 5548: 5546: 5544: 5542: 5540: 5538: 5536: 5534: 5532: 5530: 5528: 5526: 5524: 5522: 5520: 5503: 5499: 5495: 5489: 5473: 5469: 5465: 5459: 5443: 5439: 5435: 5428: 5412: 5408: 5404: 5398: 5382: 5378: 5374: 5368: 5352: 5348: 5344: 5337: 5321: 5317: 5313: 5307: 5291: 5287: 5281: 5265: 5261: 5257: 5251: 5236: 5234:9781471105852 5230: 5226: 5225: 5217: 5202: 5198: 5192: 5176: 5172: 5168: 5162: 5146: 5142: 5138: 5132: 5117: 5113: 5106: 5104: 5087: 5083: 5079: 5073: 5057: 5053: 5049: 5043: 5036: 5031: 5015: 5011: 5007: 5000: 4998: 4981: 4977: 4973: 4967: 4951: 4947: 4943: 4937: 4921: 4917: 4913: 4907: 4905: 4888: 4884: 4880: 4873: 4871: 4869: 4852: 4848: 4844: 4841:ScreenPrism. 4837: 4835: 4833: 4831: 4829: 4827: 4810: 4806: 4805: 4800: 4796: 4790: 4783:. p. 66. 4782: 4781: 4773: 4765: 4759: 4755: 4748: 4732: 4728: 4724: 4717: 4709: 4703: 4699: 4692: 4685: 4679: 4672: 4668: 4665: 4659: 4643: 4639: 4638: 4630: 4622: 4616: 4612: 4611: 4603: 4596: 4584: 4580: 4576: 4572: 4566: 4558: 4554: 4550: 4548:9781416536031 4544: 4540: 4533: 4517: 4513: 4509: 4503: 4492:September 21, 4487: 4483: 4479: 4473: 4464: 4457: 4451: 4444: 4438: 4431: 4427: 4423: 4419: 4418: 4414: 4411: 4405: 4396: 4387: 4378: 4376: 4368: 4362: 4346: 4342: 4341: 4336: 4330: 4319:September 21, 4314: 4310: 4306: 4300: 4291: 4284: 4281:Joe Adamson. 4278: 4276: 4264:September 21, 4259: 4255: 4249: 4247: 4245: 4243: 4233: 4225: 4219: 4215: 4214: 4206: 4198: 4197: 4189: 4181: 4175: 4171: 4167: 4166: 4158: 4149: 4133: 4129: 4125: 4119: 4110: 4099:September 21, 4094: 4090: 4084: 4069: 4065: 4061: 4060: 4053: 4047: 4043: 4039: 4034: 4023:September 21, 4019: 4017:9781896779850 4013: 4009: 4008: 4004: 3997: 3986:September 21, 3981: 3977: 3973: 3967: 3959: 3953: 3949: 3946:(June 2000). 3945: 3939: 3931: 3925: 3921: 3917: 3911: 3900:September 21, 3895: 3891: 3887: 3881: 3872: 3865: 3861: 3857: 3854: 3848: 3832: 3828: 3827: 3822: 3816: 3800: 3796: 3795: 3790: 3784: 3773:September 21, 3768: 3764: 3760: 3754: 3750: 3739: 3736: 3733: 3730: 3729: 3723: 3721: 3717: 3712: 3710: 3705: 3704:Academy Award 3701: 3697: 3692: 3690: 3682: 3677: 3649: 3646: 3644: 3641: 3639: 3638: 3634: 3633: 3620: 3617: 3615: 3611: 3608: 3605: 3604: 3599: 3598: 3591: 3588: 3585: 3582: 3580: 3577: 3574: 3573: 3568: 3564: 3563: 3556: 3553: 3550: 3547: 3545: 3542: 3540: 3539: 3535: 3534: 3521: 3518: 3516: 3515:Frank Tashlin 3513: 3511: 3510: 3506: 3505: 3492: 3489: 3487: 3484: 3482: 3481: 3477: 3476: 3464:Emile J. Keck 3463: 3460: 3458: 3455: 3453: 3452: 3448: 3447: 3434: 3431: 3429: 3428:Richard Haydn 3426: 3424: 3423: 3419: 3418: 3411: 3408: 3405: 3402: 3400: 3397: 3395: 3394: 3390: 3389: 3376: 3373: 3371: 3368: 3366: 3365: 3361: 3360: 3353: 3350: 3347: 3344: 3342: 3339: 3337: 3336: 3332: 3331: 3324: 3315: 3313: 3312:Frank Borzage 3310: 3308: 3307: 3303: 3302: 3295: 3292: 3289: 3286: 3284: 3281: 3279: 3278: 3277:The Big Store 3274: 3273: 3267:Rusty Panello 3266: 3263: 3260: 3257: 3254: 3252: 3251: 3247: 3246: 3239: 3236: 3233: 3230: 3228: 3225: 3223: 3222: 3221:At the Circus 3218: 3217: 3211:Faker Englund 3210: 3208:Harry Binelli 3207: 3205:Gordon Miller 3204: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3193: 3189: 3188: 3181: 3178: 3175: 3172: 3169: 3167: 3166: 3162: 3161: 3154: 3151: 3148: 3145: 3143: 3140: 3138: 3137: 3133: 3132: 3128: 3125: 3122: 3119: 3116: 3114: 3111: 3109: 3108: 3104: 3103: 3099: 3096: 3093: 3090: 3087: 3084: 3082: 3081: 3077: 3076: 3072: 3069: 3066: 3063: 3060: 3058: 3055: 3053: 3052: 3048: 3047: 3043: 3040: 3037: 3034: 3031: 3029: 3025: 3022: 3020: 3019: 3015: 3014: 3010: 3008:The Professor 3007: 3004: 3001: 2998: 2996: 2993: 2991: 2990: 2986: 2985: 2981: 2978: 2975: 2972: 2969: 2967: 2963: 2962:Robert Florey 2960: 2958: 2957: 2956:The Cocoanuts 2953: 2952: 2946: 2942: 2933: 2931: 2928: 2926: 2925: 2921: 2920: 2916: 2913: 2910: 2907: 2904: 2902: 2899: 2897: 2896: 2892: 2891: 2887: 2884: 2881: 2878: 2875: 2872: 2869: 2868: 2855: 2854: 2850: 2849: 2847: 2842: 2839: 2836: 2833: 2832: 2830: 2825: 2824: 2820: 2817: 2816: 2812: 2809: 2808: 2804: 2803: 2801: 2796: 2795: 2791: 2788: 2785: 2782: 2779: 2777:(CBS-TV 1962) 2776: 2773: 2770: 2769: 2765: 2762: 2761: 2757: 2754: 2753: 2749: 2746: 2745: 2741: 2738: 2737: 2733: 2730: 2729: 2725: 2722: 2721: 2717: 2716: 2714: 2713: 2712: 2706: 2702: 2701: 2697: 2694: 2690: 2689: 2685: 2682: 2681: 2677: 2675: 2671: 2670: 2666: 2663: 2662: 2661:The Big Store 2658: 2655: 2654: 2650: 2647: 2646: 2645:At the Circus 2642: 2639: 2635: 2631: 2630: 2626: 2623: 2622: 2618: 2616: 2612: 2611: 2607: 2606: 2605: 2599: 2598: 2594: 2591: 2590: 2586: 2583: 2582: 2578: 2573: 2572: 2567: 2566: 2564: 2563: 2559: 2558: 2557: 2551: 2547: 2546: 2542: 2539: 2535: 2531: 2530: 2529:The Cocoanuts 2526: 2524: 2520: 2519: 2515: 2514: 2513: 2507: 2504: 2501: 2500:The Cocoanuts 2498: 2495: 2492: 2491: 2490: 2482: 2479: 2469: 2467: 2463: 2459: 2458: 2452: 2450: 2446: 2444: 2443:To Harpo Marx 2441:wrote a poem 2440: 2431: 2429: 2428: 2423: 2418: 2415: 2414: 2409: 2405: 2403: 2399: 2398:Modern Lovers 2395: 2391: 2387: 2383: 2379: 2375: 2374: 2369: 2365: 2363: 2359: 2355: 2350: 2348: 2347: 2342: 2338: 2334: 2330: 2329: 2324: 2320: 2319: 2314: 2313: 2308: 2303: 2301: 2300: 2295: 2291: 2286: 2284: 2283: 2278: 2269: 2268: 2265: 2264: 2259: 2255: 2250: 2248: 2247:Pablo Picasso 2244: 2240: 2236: 2232: 2231: 2225: 2223: 2222: 2216: 2214: 2213: 2208: 2207: 2206:The Cocoanuts 2202: 2201: 2195: 2193: 2192: 2191:Minnie's Boys 2181: 2179: 2175: 2174: 2169: 2168: 2162: 2160: 2159: 2154: 2153: 2147: 2145: 2141: 2137: 2133: 2132:Robert Hegyes 2129: 2128:John Travolta 2125: 2124: 2118: 2116: 2115: 2109: 2107: 2106: 2100: 2098: 2094: 2091: 2090: 2084: 2081: 2080: 2075: 2071: 2067: 2065: 2064: 2059: 2058: 2053: 2049: 2045: 2041: 2040: 2029: 2027: 2026:Jimmy Durante 2023: 2019: 2015: 2014:Buster Keaton 2010: 2008: 2004: 2000: 1999: 1993: 1991: 1990: 1985: 1980: 1978: 1977: 1972: 1971: 1965: 1963: 1959: 1958: 1953: 1949: 1948: 1943: 1939: 1938: 1933: 1929: 1927: 1926: 1921: 1917: 1916: 1911: 1910: 1905: 1904: 1899: 1898: 1893: 1892: 1886: 1884: 1883: 1878: 1874: 1873: 1868: 1867: 1862: 1861: 1856: 1846: 1844: 1843: 1838: 1837: 1833:'s 2003 film 1832: 1827: 1822: 1818: 1816: 1812: 1808: 1807:John Turturro 1804: 1803: 1798: 1797: 1792: 1788: 1784: 1780: 1779: 1773: 1771: 1770:Harrison Ford 1767: 1766:Indiana Jones 1763: 1759: 1758: 1752: 1750: 1749: 1744: 1743: 1738: 1737: 1736:The Cocoanuts 1732: 1731: 1726: 1725:Terry Gilliam 1721: 1719: 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A scene in 634: 633: 627: 626:(1928–1929). 625: 624: 619: 618: 617:The Cocoanuts 613: 612:Irving Berlin 609: 605: 604: 598: 596: 595:Lehigh Valley 591: 587: 581: 579: 578: 571: 569: 565: 562:according to 560: 556: 550: 548: 544: 543:Stefan Kanfer 540: 530: 526: 524: 520: 516: 512: 509:tour reached 508: 504: 500: 494: 492: 491: 486: 485:Ada, Oklahoma 482: 478: 468: 466: 462: 458: 454: 449: 441: 433: 424: 420: 418: 415: 412: 408: 404: 400: 395: 393: 389: 385: 384:enterocolitis 380: 375: 367: 363: 360: 358: 354: 350: 346: 341: 339: 335: 331: 330:ventriloquist 327: 323: 319: 315: 311: 310:New York City 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 283: 279: 274: 265: 263: 259: 253: 251: 247: 243: 239: 235: 230: 228: 224: 220: 219: 214: 213: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 191:Marx Brothers 180: 177: 175: 172: 170: 167: 165: 162: 160: 157: 156: 154: 150: 147: 146: 141: 140: 136: 132: 129: 125: 121: 117: 114: 112: 108: 104: 100: 96: 92: 89: 85: 81: 75: 70: 66: 62: 58: 52: 47: 40: 37: 33: 19: 7604: 7597: 7590: 7583: 7574:Groucho Club 7566: 7547: 7540: 7515:Melinda Marx 7495:Barbara Marx 7458: 7427: 7413: 7360: 7350: 7340: 7319: 7309: 7299: 7289: 7279: 7269: 7261:Room Service 7259: 7249: 7239: 7229: 7219: 7209: 7199: 7189: 7179: 7169: 7122: 6999: 6988: 6972: 6967: 6958: 6951:. 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