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The Lady's Not for Burning

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accompany her; she goes with Humphrey, as he is the host. The mayor comes into the room, and tries to get Thomas to go away but he escapes into the garden. Tappercoom enters and mocks the mayor's complaints about Jennet's beauty and charm tempting him, reminding him that after she's dead they will possess her substantial property. The Chaplain enters, unhappy about his failure to play a dance at the party. Tappercoom takes him back to the party to cheer him up. Richard enters to speak to the mayor, but the latter proclaims that he's going to lock himself in his room until morning. Thomas re-enters and speaks with Richard about the sadness of the situation. Alizon arrives, and Thomas quickly goes back to the garden to give them privacy. When Richard half-heartedly defends the laws to Alizon, who is distraught over the unfairness of the burning, she says she loves him and not Humphrey. They agree to escape together and Richard rushes to get his savings. On leaving, he is stopped by Margaret, who is looking for Alizon, and misdirects her. Jennet, Humphrey, and Nicholas return from dancing. Richard is stopped once again, by Nicholas, who takes him to the cellar to get more wine. Humphrey's attempt to seduce Jennet in exchange for her life is stopped by Thomas. Jennet, upset, yells at Thomas, who admits his love for her. Nicholas re-enters, complaining that Richard locked him in the cellar. Margaret arrives, very befuddled and unable to comprehend what has been going on in her house. Thomas and Jennet reconcile, and she tells him she doesn't believe he is a murderer. Richard and Alizon return with Old Skipps, who everyone claimed was dead or a dog, and Humphrey and Nicholas bring Tappercoom and the chaplain. Richard and Alizon slip off whilst everyone is distracted by the old man. Tappercoom is satisfied that there is no witch or murderer, and Margaret sends her sons to take the very drunk old man home before leaving with the Chaplain. As he goes to bed, Tappercoom hints that Jennet and Thomas could quietly leave town before morning. Thomas, despite his continuing disgust with mankind, agrees to accompany Jennet to whatever new place she goes, and they escape into the night.
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about the alleged crimes of Thomas and Jennet. The Chaplain suggests inviting Thomas to the family's party that night, thinking that this will cheer Thomas up and make him leave. Despite the family's shock, the Justice considers the proposal. Meanwhile, Richard enters, somewhat drunk. He is depressed about Thomas and Jennet, and about his hopelessness over Alizon. He reveals that Humphrey and Nicholas were sitting in the cellar with Jennet, not saying a word. The mayor, still displeased with Richard's refusal to fetch a constable, commands him to scrub the floor. Nicholas enters, ecstatic and bloody, followed by Humphrey, who explains that Nicholas attempted to address the crowd and was hit by a brick. Margaret questions her boys on their contact with Jennet. Nicholas claims his own intentions were honorable, but disparages Humphrey's. Margaret takes Nicholas off to be cleaned up. To determine the guilt of the prisoners, the mayor proposes that he, Humphrey, Tappercoom, and the Chaplain hide upstairs and eavesdrop on Jennet and Thomas. Thomas talks about how awful humanity is, and Jennet explains that people think she's a witch because they claim that she turned Old Skipps, the same man that Thomas claims to have murdered, into a dog. They grow closer as they talk, and Jennet finally declares that she loves him, whether he's the devil or not. The Mayor re-enters with his company. Taking her declaration as an admission of guilt, he demands she be burned the next day. Thomas is outraged both at the sentence and the fact that he's being ignored, but the Justice proclaims him guilty only of being depressing and depressed, and sentences him to attend the party that night. Thomas reluctantly consents, provided that Jennet is also allowed to attend; he threatens to inform the whole countryside that the mayor and Tappercoom released a murderer if they don't agree. They do, as does Jennet, if somewhat despondently.
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immediately feel a connection, although their conversation is interrupted by Thomas' asides. Shortly afterwards, Nicholas, Humphrey's brother, enters and declares that he has killed Humphrey in a battle over Alizon, and thus deserves her hand in marriage. Margaret, who is Mayor Tyson's sister and the mother of Nicholas and Humphrey, arrives. Nicholas and Richard are sent to get Humphrey from the garden, where he lies quite alive. Noises outside the house reveal a witch-hunt is in progress; Thomas repeatedly reminds everyone that he is there to be hanged, asking why his wish is ignored. The Mayor comes in and says that Thomas shall not be hanged without reason, prompting Thomas to claim that he has killed two people. The Mayor does not believe him. The accused witch, Jennet, then enters. After recounting her accusers' wild tales about her mystical powers, and laughing over their ludicrous nature, she is shocked to hear that the Mayor also believes them. The mayor sends Richard to get the constable to have her arrested, but Richard does not do so as he does not think she is a witch. The Chaplain enters next, apologizing for his lateness for evening prayers. Thomas claims to be the devil and that the world will soon end. The Mayor has both him and Jennet arrested.
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Later on, the mayor and Tappercoom, the Justice, discuss the prisoners' unusual reactions to the mild tortures they are being put through; Jennet will not admit to any crimes at all, whilst Thomas continually admits to new ones. Margaret rushes in, horrified by the clamor the crowd outside is making
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began, "Now irrevocably associated with Margaret Thatcher's bad pun, Christopher Fry's verse drama about a medieval witch-hunt was a surprise hit, sparking a resurgence of poetic plays in the 1940s and 1950s". She noted that the cast of Gielgud's production later in 1949 was generally well received
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That evening, Thomas, Humphrey, and Nicholas are bored together, waiting for Jennet to be ready for the party. Margaret, vexed over Jennet's continued presence in her house, urges her sons to return to the festivities, but they decline. Jennet finally arrives, and the three men fight over who will
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noted, "Fry's pun-filled, semi-Shakespearean poetry may no longer be fashionable, but it has an exuberant charity that makes it irresistible. ... Fry's imagistic abundance may belong to the late 1940s, yet this play still has the power to charm". Kate Britten, considering the same production for
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Thomas Mendip, a world-weary recently discharged soldier, wants to be hanged. Visiting the house of Hebble Tyson, the mayor of Cool Clary, he explains this to the mayor's clerk, Richard, through a window. Alizon, the fiancée of the Mayor's nephew Humphrey, enters the room and she and Richard
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s Cecil Wilson was one of the few dissenting voices: he thought the play a 'crazy quilt of verbiage', and wondered whether 'such fiendish cleverness prove commercial'. It did: the play ran for nine months, then transferred to Broadway, where there were nine curtain calls on press night".
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had the highest praise for the acting, while describing the playwright as precocious with "a touch of genius", but saying that the words were "sometimes soporific" and that the acting made the play. The play ran on Broadway through March 1951, and received the
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praised 'the concentrated intensity, the special flame of Pamela Brown'". But, she added, "it was the play they really took to. Fry, thought Trewin, had 'the relish of the Elizabethan word-men', while for
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s Ivor Brown thought Gielgud 'happy, vigorous, enchanting', Burton 'most authentic' and Bloom 'as pretty as a May morning'. And in the
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had parts in the cast. It was revived on Broadway in 1983. In the United Kingdom, a reading was produced at the
801: 495: 727: 476: 845: 695: 486:, concluded that "the production shows that Fry's 50-year-old lyrical drama stands the test of time". 49:("1400, either more or less or exactly"). It reflects the world's "exhaustion and despair" following 370: 26: 834: 362: 354: 269: 97: 85: 668: 8: 865: 849: 731: 452: 382: 374: 254: 677: 655: 624: 609: 569: 554: 366: 101: 807: 499: 249: 77: 650: 406: 390: 144: 73: 39: 583: 691: 424: 264: 217: 149: 89: 81: 21: 72:
took the play on a provincial tour followed by a successful London run at the
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Gielgud, John, "Mr. Gielgud discovers Mr. Fry; Reliance on designer",
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There have been at least four TV adaptations: 1950, starring
607:, a British Importation, Stars John Gielgud, Pamela Brown", 455:, but with a poet's mind'". Ellis concluded by saying, "The 45:
A romantic comedy in three acts, in verse, it is set in the
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in 2006 and it was fully revived in a production at the
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private club for two weeks in London in 1949 starring
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Bemrose, John (8 June 1998). "Drama that delivers".
675:wins critics' prize; Drama circle award winners", 327:Source: Play text and Internet Broadway Database. 857: 107: 68:, who had also commissioned it. Later that year 841:​The Lady's Not for Burning​ 558:Review Database. New York: June 1998. p. n/a 848: 726: 451:s W. A. Darlington, he was 'like a young 348: 20: 762: 603:, "Play by Fry bows tonight at Royale; 527: 417:Looking back on the play's origins for 414:award as Best Foreign Play of 1950–51. 858: 466:Reviewing a 2007 revival of the play, 690: 400: 227:Humphrey Devize, brother of Nicholas 211:Margaret Devize, mother of Nicholas 159:Thomas Mendip, a discharged soldier 806:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 799: 13: 886:Plays about witches and witchcraft 177:Alizon Eliot, fiancée of Humphrey 14: 902: 821: 763:Britten, Kate (20 April 2007). 662: 405:The review of opening night by 644: 631: 616: 594: 576: 561: 542: 521: 512: 412:New York Drama Critics' Circle 1: 876:Plays set in the 14th century 590:. Internet Broadway Database. 505: 279:Edward Tappercoom, a Justice 108:Characters and original casts 769:review at Finborough London" 639:"The Lady's Not for Burning" 7: 622:Lawson, Carol. "Broadway", 489: 331: 141:Richard, an orphaned clerk 74:Globe (now Gielgud) Theatre 10: 907: 846:Internet Broadway Database 829:The Lady's Not for Burning 803:The Lady's Not For Burning 793: 767:The Lady's Not for Burning 734:The Lady's Not for Burning 700:, Globe Theatre, May 1949" 698:The Lady's Not for Burning 628:, 16 September 1983, p. C2 605:The Lady's Not for Burning 586:The Lady's Not for Burning 550:The Lady's Not for Burning 496:The lady's not for turning 35:The Lady's Not for Burning 800:Fry, Christopher (1989). 131: 124: 117: 114: 84:on 8 November 1950, with 891:Witch hunting in fiction 881:Plays by Christopher Fry 871:Fiction set in the 1400s 659:, 9 November 1950, p. 42 613:, 8 November 1950, p. 49 573:, 5 November 1950, p. 98 243:Hebble Tyson, the Mayor 60:It was performed at an 27:Oxford University Press 16:Play by Christopher Fry 835:British Film Institute 349:Television adaptations 57:'s pastoral comedies. 30: 681:, 4 April 1951. p. 34 428:by theatre critics: " 365:is available through 25:Cover first edition: 24: 653:, "At the theater", 548:Friedlander, Mira. " 88:as the female lead. 728:Billington, Michael 446:The Daily Telegraph 383:Richard Chamberlain 375:Christopher Plummer 363:further information 261:Jennet Jourdemayne 104:, London, in 2007. 678:The New York Times 656:The New York Times 637:Fry, pp. 4–5; and 625:The New York Times 610:The New York Times 570:The New York Times 538:(23). Toronto: 51. 477:Michael Billington 401:Critical reception 102:Finborough Theatre 38:is a 1948 play by 31: 813:978-0-19-831959-7 730:(21 April 2007). 500:Margaret Thatcher 475:s theatre critic 389:, and 1987, with 324: 323: 250:Harcourt Williams 136: 129: 122: 898: 852: 817: 787: 786: 784: 782: 760: 754: 753: 751: 749: 724: 718: 717: 715: 713: 688: 682: 673:Darkness at Noon 666: 660: 651:Atkinson, Brooks 648: 642: 635: 629: 620: 614: 598: 592: 591: 580: 574: 565: 559: 546: 540: 539: 525: 519: 516: 474: 461: 450: 434: 373:, S06E29), with 195:Nicholas Devize 134: 127: 120: 112: 111: 98:National Theatre 906: 905: 901: 900: 899: 897: 896: 895: 856: 855: 824: 814: 796: 791: 790: 780: 778: 761: 757: 747: 745: 725: 721: 711: 709: 694:(28 May 2003). 692:Ellis, Samantha 689: 685: 667: 663: 649: 645: 636: 632: 621: 617: 599: 595: 582: 581: 577: 566: 562: 547: 543: 526: 522: 517: 513: 508: 492: 472: 459: 448: 432: 407:Brooks Atkinson 403: 391:Kenneth Branagh 351: 334: 309:Matthew Skipps 304:Elliot Makeham 301:Elliot Makeham 230:Gordon Whiting 222:Nora Nicholson 214:Henzie Raeburn 154:Richard Burton 145:Derek Blomfield 135:8 November 1950 133: 126: 119: 110: 40:Christopher Fry 17: 12: 11: 5: 904: 894: 893: 888: 883: 878: 873: 868: 854: 853: 837: 823: 822:External links 820: 819: 818: 812: 795: 792: 789: 788: 755: 719: 683: 669:Shanley, J. P. 661: 643: 630: 615: 593: 575: 560: 541: 520: 510: 509: 507: 504: 503: 502: 498:, a speech by 491: 488: 425:Samantha Ellis 402: 399: 350: 347: 333: 330: 329: 328: 322: 321: 318: 313: 312:Morris Sweden 310: 306: 305: 302: 299: 296: 292: 291: 288: 285: 280: 276: 275: 272: 267: 265:Sheila Manahan 262: 258: 257: 252: 247: 244: 240: 239: 238:Richard Leech 236: 231: 228: 224: 223: 220: 218:Nora Nicholson 215: 212: 208: 207: 204: 201: 196: 192: 191: 188: 183: 178: 174: 173: 170: 165: 160: 156: 155: 152: 150:Richard Burton 147: 142: 138: 137: 130: 123: 116: 109: 106: 90:Richard Burton 82:Royale Theatre 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 903: 892: 889: 887: 884: 882: 879: 877: 874: 872: 869: 867: 864: 863: 861: 851: 847: 843: 842: 838: 836: 832: 830: 826: 825: 815: 809: 805: 804: 798: 797: 776: 775: 770: 768: 759: 743: 742: 737: 735: 729: 723: 707: 706: 701: 699: 693: 687: 680: 679: 674: 670: 665: 658: 657: 652: 647: 640: 634: 627: 626: 619: 612: 611: 606: 602: 597: 589: 587: 579: 572: 571: 564: 557: 556: 551: 545: 537: 533: 532: 524: 515: 511: 501: 497: 494: 493: 487: 485: 484: 478: 471: 470: 464: 458: 454: 447: 442: 438: 431: 426: 422: 421: 415: 413: 408: 398: 396: 395:Cherie Lunghi 392: 388: 387:Eileen Atkins 384: 381:; 1974, with 380: 376: 372: 368: 364: 360: 356: 346: 342: 338: 326: 325: 319: 317: 314: 311: 308: 307: 303: 300: 298:Frank Napier 297: 295:The Chaplain 294: 293: 289: 286: 284: 281: 278: 277: 274:Pamela Brown 273: 271: 268: 266: 263: 260: 259: 256: 253: 251: 248: 246:Andrew Leigh 245: 242: 241: 237: 235: 234:Richard Leech 232: 229: 226: 225: 221: 219: 216: 213: 210: 209: 205: 202: 200: 199:Michael Gough 197: 194: 193: 190:Claire Bloom 189: 187: 184: 182: 181:Daphne Slater 179: 176: 175: 172:John Gielgud 171: 169: 166: 164: 161: 158: 157: 153: 151: 148: 146: 143: 140: 139: 125:Globe, London 121:10 March 1948 113: 105: 103: 99: 95: 91: 87: 83: 79: 75: 71: 67: 63: 58: 56: 52: 48: 43: 41: 37: 36: 28: 23: 19: 840: 828: 802: 779:. Retrieved 772: 766: 758: 746:. Retrieved 741:The Guardian 739: 733: 722: 710:. Retrieved 705:The Guardian 703: 697: 686: 676: 672: 664: 654: 646: 633: 623: 618: 608: 604: 601:Zolotow, Sam 596: 585: 578: 568: 563: 553: 549: 544: 535: 529: 523: 514: 481: 469:The Guardian 467: 465: 456: 445: 441:J. C. Trewin 436: 430:The Observer 429: 420:The Guardian 418: 416: 404: 355:Pamela Brown 352: 343: 339: 335: 270:Pamela Brown 206:David Evans 203:David Evans 186:Claire Bloom 168:John Gielgud 118:Arts, London 94:Claire Bloom 86:Pamela Brown 70:John Gielgud 62:Arts Theatre 59: 51:World War II 44: 34: 33: 32: 18: 361:on BBC TV ( 359:Alec Clunes 320:Esme Percy 290:Peter Bull 287:Peter Bull 255:George Howe 163:Alec Clunes 128:11 May 1948 66:Alec Clunes 55:Shakespeare 47:Middle Ages 866:1948 plays 860:Categories 506:References 457:Daily Mail 367:BBC Genome 316:Esme Percy 283:Peter Bull 132:Royale, NY 115:Character 774:The Stage 531:Maclean's 518:Fry, p. 4 483:The Stage 423:in 2003, 369:); 1958 ( 777:. London 744:. London 708:. London 490:See also 379:Mary Ure 332:Synopsis 78:Broadway 844:at the 833:at the 794:Sources 555:Variety 371:Omnibus 80:at the 831:(1950) 810:  781:21 May 748:21 May 712:23 May 437:Sketch 29:, 1949 473:' 460:' 449:' 433:' 808:ISBN 783:2017 750:2017 714:2017 453:Shaw 393:and 385:and 377:and 357:and 92:and 671:, " 552:", 536:111 862:: 771:. 738:. 702:. 534:. 439:, 397:. 42:. 816:. 785:. 765:" 752:. 736:" 732:" 716:. 696:" 588:" 584:"

Index


Oxford University Press
Christopher Fry
Middle Ages
World War II
Shakespeare
Arts Theatre
Alec Clunes
John Gielgud
Globe (now Gielgud) Theatre
Broadway
Royale Theatre
Pamela Brown
Richard Burton
Claire Bloom
National Theatre
Finborough Theatre
Derek Blomfield
Richard Burton
Alec Clunes
John Gielgud
Daphne Slater
Claire Bloom
Michael Gough
Nora Nicholson
Richard Leech
Harcourt Williams
George Howe
Sheila Manahan
Pamela Brown

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