252:, this is not how Sackler viewed his work. Though not denying the racist issues confronted in the play, Sackler once said in an interview, "What interested me was not the topicality but the combination of circumstances, the destiny of a man pitted against society. It's a metaphor of struggle between man and the outside world. Some people spoke of the play as if it were a cliché of white liberalism, but I kept to the line straight through, of showing that it wasn't a case of blacks being good and whites being bad. I was appalled at the first reaction."
955:
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293:, moved to Broadway. It was the first time the cast of a regional theater production was brought to Broadway. The play opened on Broadway on October 3, 1968, and closed on January 31, 1970, after 546 performances. Using proceeds from his screenwriting contract, Sackler substantially funded the Broadway production by investing a reported US$ 225,000. In addition to winning the Pulitzer Prize for Drama, Jones won the 1969
263:' performance in the play, reportedly commented to the actor, "Hey! This play is about me! Take out the interracial love stuff and Jack Johnson is the original me!" He added, "You just change the time, date and the details and it's about me!" Ali was fighting being drafted into the Army at the time on grounds of being a
456:, a white boxer, in 1915. There was some controversy surrounding Willard's win, with Johnson claiming he threw the fight. In part because of white animosity toward Johnson, it was 20 years before another African American boxer was allowed to contend for the world professional heavyweight title. In 1937,
38:
419:, concerned that film scenes of Johnson pummeling white boxers would cause race riots, passed a law making it illegal to transport prizefight films across state lines. "The great white hope" is a reference to the white boxer who many white people hoped would finally defeat Johnson.
441:
in 1940, worked successfully to repeal the 1912 law prohibiting interstate transportation of boxing film footage. About 30 years after that, William Warren
Barbour's nephew, Thomas Barbour, played four small parts, including Sir William Griswald, in the Broadway production of
398:
In the movie, the role of "the Kid," or the "great white hope," was played by professional heavyweight boxer James J. Beattie (6'9", 240 pounds), the #10-ranked world heavyweight contender and an Ali sparring partner.
415:
Championship title, was one of the best fighters of his generation. Yet, white reaction against
Johnson's win and his very public relationships with white women was so strong that, in 1912, the
635:
1361:
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Barnes, Clive. "Theater: 'White Hope' Tale of Modern
Othello, Opens in Capital: Howard Sackler's Play Given at Arena Stage Jack Johnson Depicted as a Tragic Hero",
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437:'s choice to be "the great white hope," but Barbour declined to take up the mantle. Some 30 years later, it was Barbour who, as U.S. Senator (R) from
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In a comment, reflecting on both the racist theme dealt with in the play and
Sackler's notion that the play is about a man fighting society,
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The term, "the great white hope," reflects the racism and segregation of the era in which Jack
Johnson fought. Johnson, the first
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for each, for their respective portrayals of Jack
Jefferson and Eleanor Bachman. A recording of the production was released by
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240:, and also covers the controversy over his marriage to first wife, Etta Terry Duryea, and Duryea's death by suicide in 1912.
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Lawson, Carol (October 15, 1982). "Howard
Sackler, 52, Playwright Who Won Pulitzer Prize, Dead".
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amateur heavyweight championship in 1910 and 1911, respectively, was
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765:. National Endowment for the Arts. February 2, 2007. Archived from
236:(fictionalized under the character name "Jack Jefferson") and his
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was adapted by
Sackler for a film released in 1970, directed by
285:, was so well-received that the entire original cast, including
1970:
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The first "great white hope" boxer to accept the challenge was
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While the play is often described as being thematically about
499:
Tony Award for
Actress, Supporting or Featured (Dramatic)
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The Effect of Gamma Rays on Man-in-the-Moon
Marigolds
221:. Subsequent touring companies of the play featured
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402:
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763:"Arena Stage Takes a Risk on The Great White Hope"
2425:The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time
322:In 2000, Arena Stage mounted a new production of
2509:
1362:How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying
529:1969 Drama Desk Award Outstanding Performance,
522:1969 Drama Desk Award Outstanding Performance,
278:premiered at the Arena Stage in December 1967.
845:playbillvault.com, accessed September 15, 2015
833:playbillvault.com, accessed September 15, 2015
793:playbillvault.com, accessed September 15, 2015
556:"Theater: Howard Sackler's 'Great White Hope'"
299:Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Play
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2150:The Life and Adventures of Nicholas Nickleby
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718:arenastage.org, accessed September 15, 2015
695:"Ghost in the House: Jack Johnson's Legacy"
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727:"Great White Hope' Will Open On Oct. 3",
517:Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Director
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319:replaced Alexander on September 8, 1969.
213:in the lead roles. The play won the 1969
2238:Angels in America: Millennium Approaches
1565:Angels in America: Millennium Approaches
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893:
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326:in honor of the theater's 50th season.
232:The play is based on the true story of
2533:Pulitzer Prize for Drama-winning works
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655:"'Great White Hope' Brought to Screen"
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583:"'Great White Hope' Brought to Screen"
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2593:Cultural depictions of Jack Johnson
2409:Vanya and Sonia and Masha and Spike
653:Canby, Vincent (October 12, 1970).
488:Tony Award for Best Actor in a Play
295:Tony Award for Best Actor in a Play
13:
934:The Great White Hope
923:The Great White Hope
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716:"Arena Stage History, see 1967-68"
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636:"Muhammad Ali: 'This is about Me'"
607:
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2548:American plays adapted into films
2449:Harry Potter and the Cursed Child
915:
791:"'The Great White Hope' Broadway"
634:Hamill, Pete (October 25, 1968).
23:Great White Hope (disambiguation)
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902:. New York, NY: The Dial Press.
1987:Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?
1915:The Teahouse of the August Moon
1298:The Teahouse of the August Moon
867:. July 15, 1940. Archived from
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755:
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283:National Endowment for the Arts
185:The play was first produced by
2543:Plays about race and ethnicity
2528:Drama Desk Award-winning plays
2246:Angels in America: Perestroika
1509:Sunday in the Park with George
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510:New York Drama Critics' Circle
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178:, later adapted in 1970 for a
16:Play written by Howard Sackler
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1939:Long Day's Journey into Night
1322:Long Day's Journey into Night
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201:in October 1968, directed by
2553:Plays based on actual events
898:The Great White Hope, A Play
512:Award for Best Play (Winner)
7:
2321:The Goat, or Who Is Sylvia?
1736:Between Riverside and Crazy
336:The Great White Hope (film)
297:and Alexander won the 1969
217:for Best Play and the 1969
159:years before and during WWI
10:
2609:
2563:Plays set in San Francisco
2270:The Last Night of Ballyhoo
1581:The Young Man from Atlanta
1167:You Can't Take It with You
1071:They Knew What They Wanted
939:Internet Broadway Database
928:Internet Broadway Database
811:Internet Broadway Database
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2134:Children of a Lesser God
2067:That Championship Season
1852:Tony Award for Best Play
1410:That Championship Season
1231:A Streetcar Named Desire
1008:Pulitzer Prize for Drama
894:Sackler, Howard (1968).
481:Tony Award for Best Play
475:Pulitzer Prize for Drama
219:Pulitzer Prize for Drama
1931:The Diary of Anne Frank
1394:No Place to Be Somebody
1314:The Diary of Anne Frank
1199:There Shall Be No Night
1183:Abe Lincoln in Illinois
831:"Yaphet Kotto Broadway"
697:. PBS. January 11, 2005
519:, Edwin Sherin (Winner)
435:"Gentleman Jim" Corbett
2573:Plays set in Wisconsin
1597:How I Learned to Drive
843:"Maria Tucci Broadway"
807:"The Great White Hope"
604:Retrieved May 11, 2016
602:Unforgivable Blackness
468:Awards and nominations
423:William Warren Barbour
417:United States Congress
403:"The Great White Hope"
307:Tetragrammaton Records
265:conscientious objector
42:Book cover of the play
2003:The Subject Was Roses
1979:A Man for All Seasons
1947:Sunrise at Campobello
1712:Water by the Spoonful
1370:The Subject Was Roses
1306:Cat on a Hot Tin Roof
1207:The Skin of Our Teeth
1191:The Time of Your Life
744:, December 14, 1967,
444:The Great White Hope.
180:film of the same name
2558:Plays set in Chicago
2369:August: Osage County
2206:The Heidi Chronicles
2035:The Great White Hope
1680:August: Osage County
1533:The Heidi Chronicles
1386:The Great White Hope
1330:Look Homeward, Angel
1063:Hell-Bent Fer Heaven
968:The Great White Hope
945:The Great White Hope
581:(October 12, 1970).
341:The Great White Hope
324:The Great White Hope
276:The Great White Hope
167:The Great White Hope
31:The Great White Hope
21:For other uses, see
2583:Plays set in France
2578:Plays set in London
2568:Plays set in Nevada
2361:The Coast of Utopia
2230:Dancing at Lughnasa
2214:The Grapes of Wrath
1923:The Desperate Hours
1875:Death of a Salesman
1648:Anna in the Tropics
1613:Dinner with Friends
1501:Glengarry Glen Ross
1477:Crimes of the Heart
1239:Death of a Salesman
731:, May 10, 1968, p.5
554:(October 4, 1968).
315:replaced Jones and
229:in the lead roles.
2473:The Lehman Trilogy
2158:Torch Song Trilogy
1963:The Miracle Worker
1883:The Cocktail Party
1557:The Kentucky Cycle
1525:Driving Miss Daisy
1378:A Delicate Balance
1223:State of the Union
1111:The Green Pastures
1087:In Abraham's Bosom
1031:Beyond the Horizon
742:The New York Times
729:The New York Times
659:The New York Times
620:The New York Times
588:The New York Times
564:The New York Times
411:to hold the World
2588:Plays set in Ohio
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2499:
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2182:I'm Not Rappaport
1818:
1817:
1784:The Hot Wing King
1095:Strange Interlude
871:on March 10, 2007
859:"Boxer's Triumph"
462:James J. Braddock
301:, as well as the
193:, and debuted on
163:
162:
124:Original language
2600:
2353:The History Boys
2345:Doubt: A Parable
2337:I Am My Own Wife
2126:The Elephant Man
2059:Sticks and Bones
1845:
1838:
1831:
1822:
1821:
1664:Doubt: A Parable
1656:I Am My Own Wife
1573:Three Tall Women
1541:The Piano Lesson
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1354:All the Way Home
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303:Drama Desk Award
287:James Earl Jones
261:James Earl Jones
227:Claudette Nevins
207:James Earl Jones
191:Washington, D.C.
118:Washington, D.C.
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1047:Anna Christie
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642:. p. 68.
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579:Vincent Canby
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373:Academy Award
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365:Beah Richards
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2489:Stereophonic
2487:
2481:Leopoldstadt
2479:
2471:
2463:
2457:The Ferryman
2455:
2447:
2439:
2431:
2423:
2415:
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2305:2001–present
2292:
2284:
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2268:
2262:Master Class
2260:
2252:
2244:
2236:
2228:
2220:
2212:
2204:
2198:M. Butterfly
2196:
2188:
2180:
2174:Biloxi Blues
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2164:
2156:
2148:
2140:
2132:
2124:
2116:
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2100:
2081:
2073:
2065:
2057:
2049:
2041:
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2025:
2017:
2009:
2001:
1993:
1985:
1977:
1969:
1961:
1953:
1945:
1937:
1929:
1921:
1913:
1907:The Crucible
1905:
1897:
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1873:
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1461:Buried Child
1459:
1453:The Gin Game
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1205:
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1151:The Old Maid
1149:
1143:Men in White
1141:
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1117:
1109:
1103:Street Scene
1101:
1093:
1085:
1079:Craig's Wife
1077:
1069:
1061:
1053:
1045:
1037:
1029:
1021:
967:
944:
933:
922:
897:
873:. Retrieved
869:the original
862:
838:
826:
814:. Retrieved
771:. Retrieved
767:the original
757:
741:
736:
728:
723:
711:
699:. Retrieved
670:. Retrieved
658:
648:
639:
629:
618:
597:
586:
573:
562:
552:Clive Barnes
546:
454:Jess Willard
450:Jim Jeffries
447:
443:
421:
406:
397:
390:
380:
361:Hal Holbrook
340:
339:
323:
321:
313:Yaphet Kotto
311:
280:
275:
274:
257:Muhammad Ali
254:
247:
234:Jack Johnson
231:
223:Brock Peters
203:Edwin Sherin
184:
166:
165:
164:
18:
2417:All the Way
2329:Take Me Out
2043:Borstal Boy
1672:Rabbit Hole
966:Awards for
413:Heavyweight
347:, starring
345:Martin Ritt
317:Maria Tucci
271:Productions
187:Arena Stage
174:written by
114:Arena Stage
2518:1967 plays
2512:Categories
2433:The Humans
2294:Copenhagen
2102:Travesties
2011:Marat/Sade
1282:The Shrike
1023:Why Marry?
538:References
439:New Jersey
369:Moses Gunn
244:Background
215:Tony Award
170:is a 1967
88:Al Cameron
76:Pop Weaver
58:Characters
48:Written by
2468:(2020/21)
2393:War Horse
2094:1976–2000
1859:1948–1975
1728:The Flick
1720:Disgraced
1624:2001–2025
1429:1976–2000
1346:Fiorello!
1274:1951–1975
1015:1918–1950
875:March 24,
773:March 24,
750:0362-4331
701:March 24,
667:0362-4331
460:defeated
458:Joe Louis
91:Mama Tiny
85:Cap'n Dan
2286:Side Man
1768:Fairview
1744:Hamilton
1418:Seascape
1175:Our Town
1055:Icebound
816:July 10,
672:June 13,
533:(Winner)
526:(Winner)
505:(Winner)
494:(Winner)
483:(Winner)
431:Canadian
427:American
195:Broadway
138:Pugilism
2142:Amadeus
1800:English
1792:Fat Ham
937:at the
926:at the
197:at the
156:Setting
134:Subject
128:English
2492:(2024)
2484:(2023)
2476:(2022)
2460:(2019)
2452:(2018)
2444:(2017)
2436:(2016)
2428:(2015)
2420:(2014)
2412:(2013)
2404:(2012)
2396:(2011)
2388:(2010)
2380:(2009)
2372:(2008)
2364:(2007)
2356:(2006)
2348:(2005)
2340:(2004)
2332:(2003)
2324:(2002)
2316:(2001)
2297:(2000)
2289:(1999)
2281:(1998)
2273:(1997)
2265:(1996)
2257:(1995)
2249:(1994)
2241:(1993)
2233:(1992)
2225:(1991)
2217:(1990)
2209:(1989)
2201:(1988)
2193:(1987)
2190:Fences
2185:(1986)
2177:(1985)
2169:(1984)
2161:(1983)
2153:(1982)
2145:(1981)
2137:(1980)
2129:(1979)
2121:(1978)
2113:(1977)
2105:(1976)
2086:(1975)
2078:(1974)
2070:(1973)
2062:(1972)
2054:(1971)
2051:Sleuth
2046:(1970)
2038:(1969)
2030:(1968)
2022:(1967)
2014:(1966)
2006:(1965)
1998:(1964)
1995:Luther
1990:(1963)
1982:(1962)
1974:(1961)
1971:Becket
1966:(1960)
1958:(1959)
1950:(1958)
1942:(1957)
1934:(1956)
1926:(1955)
1918:(1954)
1910:(1953)
1902:(1952)
1894:(1951)
1886:(1950)
1878:(1949)
1870:(1948)
1811:(2024)
1803:(2023)
1795:(2022)
1787:(2021)
1779:(2020)
1771:(2019)
1763:(2018)
1755:(2017)
1747:(2016)
1739:(2015)
1731:(2014)
1723:(2013)
1715:(2012)
1707:(2011)
1699:(2010)
1691:(2009)
1688:Ruined
1683:(2008)
1675:(2007)
1667:(2005)
1659:(2004)
1651:(2003)
1643:(2002)
1635:(2001)
1616:(2000)
1608:(1999)
1600:(1998)
1592:(1996)
1584:(1995)
1576:(1994)
1568:(1993)
1560:(1992)
1552:(1991)
1544:(1990)
1536:(1989)
1528:(1988)
1520:(1987)
1517:Fences
1512:(1985)
1504:(1984)
1496:(1983)
1488:(1982)
1480:(1981)
1472:(1980)
1464:(1979)
1456:(1978)
1448:(1977)
1440:(1976)
1421:(1975)
1413:(1973)
1405:(1971)
1397:(1970)
1389:(1969)
1381:(1967)
1373:(1965)
1365:(1962)
1357:(1961)
1349:(1960)
1341:(1959)
1333:(1958)
1325:(1957)
1317:(1956)
1309:(1955)
1301:(1954)
1293:(1953)
1290:Picnic
1285:(1952)
1250:(1950)
1242:(1949)
1234:(1948)
1226:(1946)
1218:(1945)
1215:Harvey
1210:(1943)
1202:(1941)
1194:(1940)
1186:(1939)
1178:(1938)
1170:(1937)
1162:(1936)
1154:(1935)
1146:(1934)
1138:(1933)
1130:(1932)
1122:(1931)
1114:(1930)
1106:(1929)
1098:(1928)
1090:(1927)
1082:(1926)
1074:(1925)
1066:(1924)
1058:(1923)
1050:(1922)
1042:(1921)
1034:(1920)
1026:(1918)
952:
908:451597
906:
752:, p.57
748:
665:
385:, and
382:Patton
250:racism
142:racism
94:Scipio
70:Goldie
2313:Proof
2278:'Art'
2083:Equus
1752:Sweat
1632:Proof
559:(PDF)
515:1969
508:1969
497:1969
486:1969
479:1969
473:1969
205:with
151:Drama
148:Genre
82:Clara
79:Dixon
2441:Oslo
1955:J.B.
1589:Rent
1338:J.B.
950:IMDb
904:OCLC
877:2008
864:Time
818:2009
775:2008
746:ISSN
703:2008
674:2020
663:ISSN
640:Life
429:and
389:for
379:for
367:and
289:and
225:and
209:and
172:play
105:1967
73:Tick
2385:Red
1605:Wit
948:at
189:in
2514::
2118:Da
861:.
850:^
809:.
798:^
783:^
682:^
661:.
657:.
638:.
609:^
585:.
561:.
501:,
490:,
363:,
359:,
355:,
351:,
309:.
267:.
182:.
140:;
1844:e
1837:t
1830:v
1000:e
993:t
986:v
910:.
879:.
820:.
777:.
705:.
676:.
623:.
591:.
567:.
394:.
25:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
