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The Compleat Housewife

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1286:"The compleat housewife, or, Accomplished gentlewoman's companion : being a collection of upwards of seven hundred of the most approved receipts in cookery, pastry, confectionary, potting, collaring, preserving, pickles, cakes, custards, creams, preserves, conserves, syrups, jellies, made wines, cordials, distilling, brewing : with copper plates, curiously engraven, for the regular disposition or placing of the various dishes and courses : and also, bills of fare for every month in the year : to which is added, a collection of three hundred receipts of medicines, consisting of drinks, syrups, salves, ointments, &c. which, after many years of experience, have been proved to be innocent in their application, and most salutary in their use : with directions for marketing" 348: 31: 1263:"The Compleat Housewife: Or, Accomplish'd Gentlewoman's Companion:: Being a Collection of Upwards of Six Hundred of the Most Approved Receipts in Cookery, Pastry, Confectionary, Preserving, Pickles, Cakes, Creams, Jellies, Made Wines, Cordials. With Copper Plates Curiously Engraven for the Regular Disposition of Placing the Various Dishes and Courses. And Also Bills of Fare for Every Month in the Year. To which is Added, a Collection of Above Three Hundred Family Receipts of Medicines: Viz. Drinks, Syrups, Salves, Ointments ..." 407:, a "cookery book of ambitious scope", was based on the fifth London edition of 1732, altered to suit American taste, and without recipes "the ingredients or materials for which are not to be had in this country." Copies of the 1742 edition have become very rare, but "happily, one copy has returned to the city of its origin", and is in the Library of Colonial Williamsburg, Incorporated. 457:, who admittedly is better remembered today", adding at once that Glasse is recalled mainly for the controversy over whether she actually existed, and for the recipe that people supposed started with "First catch your hare." Yost suggests that the book's popularity in the colonies was probably increased by the publication of an American edition. She concludes that 359:. The recipe calls for a spoonful of "stinking orrice" syrup to be taken night and morning, and for "good ale" to be boiled with "the piths of 3 ox-backs, half a handful of clary, a handful of nep (or cat-bos)", dates, raisins, and nutmegs. The woman drinking this mixture "at your going to-bed" is enjoined "as long as it lasts, accompany not with your husband." 283: 443:, notes that the book was very popular in the eighteenth century, with 20 London editions in fifty years. However, he roundly criticises the 1983 Arlon House facsimile reprint of the 16th edition for deliberately omitting recipes including "To promote Breeding", suggesting this was because the publisher was concerned they might be harmful. 154:
viz. drinks, syrups, salves, ointments, and many other things of sovereign and approved efficacy in most distempers, pains, aches, wounds, sores, etc. never before made publick in these parts; fit either for private families, or such publick-spirited gentlewomen as would be beneficent to their poor neighbours.
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Smith offers no general advice, either at the start of the book or at the start of chapters; each chapter consists entirely of recipes. There are no lists of ingredients, these simply being mentioned as needed in the recipes. Most recipes do not mention either oven temperature or cooking time, though
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It being grown as fashionable for a book now to appear in public without a preface, as for a lady to appear at a ball without a hoop-petticoat, I shall conform to the custom for fashion-sake and not through any necessity. The subject being both common and universal, needs no argument to introduce it,
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The book was first published in 1727 and ran through 18 editions by 1773. The first four editions were published under the byline "E— S—", but Smith did reveal she was a woman "constantly employed in fashionable and noble Families ... for the Space of thirty Years and upwards". The fifth edition of
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collection of several hundred of the most approved receipts, in cookery, pastry, confectionery, preserving, pickles, cakes, creams, jellies, made wines, cordials. And also bills of fare for every month of the year. To which is added, a collection of nearly two hundred family receipts of medicines;
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Christine Mitchell, reviewing the Chawton House reprint in 2010 for the Jane Austen Society of North America, wrote that Eliza Smith's book "met the growing need for a text to assist women with their task of maintaining a household." She quotes Elizabeth Wallace's introduction as saying that it
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that brings us out-of-season produce. Yet, she observes, the English housewife had many varieties of vegetables, 30 kinds of seafood and 35 kinds of poultry (including hares and rabbits). She notes that the book also describes home remedies, the housewife having to function as " chef, doctor,
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The quantities and ingredients render many of the recipes unsuitable to the modern kitchen, but these old cookbooks are increasing in value and interest to libraries, bibliophiles, and collectors, who find in them a truly revealing and fascinating glimpse of the
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pharmacist, exterminator, chemist, laundress, and all-around handy-woman." Reflecting that the recipes would "probably never" be used today, and the medicines are useless, the book remains invaluable for researchers, gives readers a glimpse into the world of
423:, commenting that "the highly curious contents of E. Smith ... may be securely taken to exhibit the state of knowledge in England upon this subject in the last quarter of the seventeenth and the first quarter of the eighteenth ". 344:, gravy, "oyster liquor", anchovies, herbs, onion and butter. The "Ragoo" contains similar ingredients, with the addition of sliced meats and mushrooms; the recipe ends with "use it when called for", such as in the Battalia Pye. 217:(1723), which declared he had added an introduction because fashion had made it as odd for a book to be printed without one as for a man to be seen "in church without a neck cloth or a lady without a hoop-petticoat." 1006: 207:
and being so necessary for the gratification of the appetite, stands in need of no encomiums to allure persons to the practice of it; since there are but a few nowadays who love not good eating and drinking
1730: 1288:. London : Printed for J. Buckland, J. and F. Rivington, J. Hinton, Hawes, Clarke and Collins, W. Johnston, C. Crowder, T. Longman, B. Law, T. Lowndes, S. Bladon, W. Nicoll, and C. and R. Ward 272:
for example "To candy Orange Flowers" instructs "set your glasses in a stove with a moderate heat", and "To Stew a Rump of Beef" states "this requires six or seven hours stewing."
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However, a few frequently-used components of dishes are described, such as "A Lear for Savoury Pyes" and "A Ragoo for made Dishes". The "Lear" is a thickened sauce made with
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Little is known of Smith beyond what she writes of herself in the preface. She spent her life working as a cook or housekeeper in wealthy households, and unlike
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published a poem called "The Compleat Housewife, 1727", with the gloss "the first popular cookbook published in Great Britain". The poem begins:
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The bibliographer Genevieve Yost comments that "E. Smith's popularity in eighteenth century England was challenged perhaps most seriously by
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who left service to run her own shop, continued in that profession despite the success of her book. It is possible that she worked at
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Recipes are described tersely, and do not generally spell out basic techniques such as how to make pastry; the recipe for "A
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The recipes are predominantly English, but dishes include French and other foreign names, and imported ingredients, such as
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Recipes are provided for home-made medicines and remedies such as "To promote Breeding" for women wanting to become
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Yost, Genevieve (1938). "The Compleat Housewife or Accomplish'd Gentlewoman's Companion. A Bibliographical Study".
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recorded that the 7th edition included "near fifty Receipts being communicated just before the author's death".
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The book includes recipes not only for foods but for wines, cordial-waters, medicines and salves.
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Appelbaum, Robert (2003). "Rhetoric and Epistemology in Early Printed Recipe Collections".
8: 2320: 1691: 1617: 184: 937: 316:; cut them in pieces, season them with savoury spice, and lay 'em in the pye, with four 2362: 2310: 2237: 2041: 1518: 1243: 918: 793: 785: 211:
The passage was lightly adapted from an earlier book with a similar title, John Nott's
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The Cooks and Confectioners Dictionary: or, the Accomplish’d Housewife’s Companion
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The cooks and confectioners dictionary; or, The accomplish'd housewifes companion
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and her contemporaries, and richly documents eighteenth-century English life.
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gives modern readers reason to appreciate having a refrigerator and a global
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A Collection of Above Three Hundred Receipts in Cookery, Physick and Surgery
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12th edition, London: J. and J. Pemberton, 1744. With very large additions.
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11th edition, London: J. and H. Pemberton, 1742. With very large additions.
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7th edition, London: J. and J. Pemberton, 1736. With very large additions.
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in 1727. It became popular, running through 18 editions in fifty years.
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13th edition, London: H. Pemberton, 1746. With very large additions.
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The compleat housewife; or, Accomplish'd gentlewoman's companion ..
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6th edition, London: J. Pemberton, 1734. With very large additions.
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5th edition, London: J. Pemberton, 1732. With very large additions.
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4th edition, London: J. Pemberton, 1730. Corrected and improved.
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3rd edition, London: J. Pemberton, 1729. Corrected and improved.
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The Compleat Housewife; or, Accomplish'd Gentlewoman's Companion
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With introduction by E. K. Wallace. Chawton House Library, 2009
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15th edition, London: R. Ware and others, 1753. With additions.
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was the first cookery book to be published in America, when
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Old Cookery Books and Ancient Cuisine/Cookery Books, part 4
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Take four small chickens, four squab pigeons, four sucking
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allocated 54 pages of his history of cookery books to the
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Kennedy, Sarah (2006). "The Compleat Housewife, 1727".
1132:"HOUSEHOLD WORDS: Women Write from and for the Kitchen" 813:"Understanding Women's Lives through their Cookbooks" 118:
It was the first cookery book to be published in the
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9th edition, London: 1739. J. and J. Pemberton, 1739
35:Frontispiece and title page of 14th edition, 1750 2491: 645:Bones were cooked to add flavour and to release 158:The book was the first to publish a recipe for " 900: 541:10th edition, London: J. and H. Pemberton, 1741 531:8th edition, London: J. and J. Pemberton, 1737. 567:14th edition, London: R. Ware and others, 1750 225:The following refer to the 9th edition, 1739. 1318: 130:", and appears to be the earliest source for 450:"is the first female-authored blockbuster." 232:A Bill of Fare for every Season of the Year. 202:The preface contains the following passage: 1077: 1075: 596:16th edition, London, 17__. With additions. 446:The historian Sandra Sherman comments that 373:1732 gave the author's name as "E. Smith". 336:. Lay on butter, and close the pye. A Lear. 253:Preserves, Conserves, and Syrups. Page 173. 2515:Books involved in plagiarism controversies 2019:Mrs. Beeton's Book of Household Management 1325: 1311: 992: 990: 770:Journal for Early Modern Cultural Studies 767: 569:. Prefixed with directions for marketing. 480:Learning to thigh a pigeon or tame a crab 2520:Catering education in the United Kingdom 1152: 1081: 1072: 1052: 1050: 498:2nd edition, London: J. Pemberton, 1728. 495:1st edition, London: J. Pemberton, 1727. 346: 281: 1225: 1200: 1179: 1173: 987: 717: 715: 713: 2492: 1776:The Art of Cookery Made Plain and Easy 1752:The Cooks and Confectioners Dictionary 946: 896: 894: 892: 890: 888: 886: 884: 882: 858: 259:All Sorts of Cordial-waters. Page 232. 1642:The Queen-like Closet or Rich Cabinet 1349: 1306: 1284:Smith, E. (Eliza) (3 February 1773). 1283: 1260: 1183:Old Cookery Books and Ancient Cuisine 1124: 1047: 628:, blessed) such as, according to the 484:even a maid could be taught to carve. 1134:. University of Pennsylvania Library 935: 721: 710: 324:, two shiver'd palates, two pair of 1995:Modern Cookery for Private Families 1810:The Experienced English Housekeeper 1332: 1146: 952: 879: 810: 13: 582:--- London: Studio Editions, 1994. 256:All Sorts of Made Wines. Page 213. 14: 2546: 804: 620:The name means a pie filled with 482:was now within any woman's grasp, 1983:A New System of Domestic Cookery 1261:Smith, Eliza (3 February 1739). 1204:Invention of the Modern Cookbook 516:Williamsburg, VA: W. Parks, 1742 241:All Sorts of Puddings. Page 100. 29: 2479:Rationing in the United Kingdom 1277: 1254: 1219: 1194: 1109: 1038: 1029: 999: 978: 679: 667: 652: 639: 624:, small blessed objects (Latin 614: 262:Medicines and Salves. Page 272. 2510:18th-century British cookbooks 969: 929: 859:Badley, Jocelyn (1 May 2007). 852: 819:(Winter 2005). Culinary Thymes 761: 752: 362: 244:All Sorts of Pastry. Page 122. 238:All Sorts of Pickles. Page 78. 122:of America: it was printed in 1: 1393: 1296:– via Internet Archive. 733:(Spring 2010). Archived from 704: 250:Creams and Jellies. Page 160. 247:All Sorts of Cakes. Page 144. 2179:A Book of Mediterranean Food 1828:The Housekeeper's Instructor 1825:William Augustus Henderson ( 543:. With very large additions. 537:. With very large additions. 466:In the Spring 2006 issue of 410: 351:Recipe "To Promote Breeding" 320:sliced, and as many sheep's 7: 2373:Hugh Fearnley-Whittingstall 953:Pennell, Elizabeth Robins. 602:18th edition, London, 1773. 599:17th edition, London, 17__. 488: 415:In 1893, the bibliographer 266: 220: 10: 2551: 1819:The English Art of Cookery 1186:. London: Stock. pp.  1082:Spedding, Patrick (2008). 903:William and Mary Quarterly 383: 367: 2530:English non-fiction books 2443: 2418: 2403:A History of English Food 2355: 2348: 2283: 2161: 2154: 2029: 1970: 1963: 1866:Cottage or Shepherd's pie 1838: 1743:Mrs Mary Eales's Receipts 1721: 1714: 1664: 1593: 1586: 1541: 1506: 1499: 1414: 1380: 1369: 1340: 1273:– via Google Books. 865:Women Writing and Reading 630:Oxford English Dictionary 332:, with savoury balls and 235:Cookery, &c. Page 1. 145:The title page describes 88: 78: 70: 60: 50: 40: 28: 2469:List of savoury puddings 2097:Steak and kidney pudding 2002:Charles ElmĂ© Francatelli 1846:Bread and butter pudding 1531:The Good Huswifes Jewell 1201:Sherman, Sandra (2010). 1115:Hazlitt, William Carew. 607: 403:in 1742. His version of 132:bread and butter pudding 2464:List of English cheeses 2398:Clarissa Dickson Wright 2383:Antony Worrall Thompson 1180:Hazlitt, W. C. (1893). 984:Smith, 1739. Pages 6–7. 942:. London: C. Rivington. 722:Mitchell, Christine M. 140: 111:and first published in 2500:1727 non-fiction books 2474:List of sweet puddings 2459:List of English dishes 2067:Full English breakfast 1764:The Compleat Housewife 1574:Trifle (without jelly) 1044:Smith, 1739. Page 258. 975:Smith, 1739. Page 206. 840:Cite journal requires 486: 464: 448:The Compleat Housewife 405:The Compleat Housewife 401:Williamsburg, Virginia 389:The Compleat Housewife 352: 338: 295: 292:The Compleat Housewife 209: 176:The Compleat Housewife 156: 147:The Compleat Housewife 124:Williamsburg, Virginia 23:The Compleat Housewife 2336:Sticky toffee pudding 1798:The British Housewife 1240:10.1353/psg.2006.0075 996:Smith, 1739. Page 10. 957:. Library of Congress 782:10.1353/jem.2003.0008 758:Smith, 1739. Page 91. 478: 459: 439:Patrick Spedding, in 417:William Carew Hazlitt 378:William Carew Hazlitt 350: 304: 285: 204: 178:may owe something to 151: 2306:Chicken tikka masala 2142:Worcestershire sauce 1871:Cumberland rum nicky 1630:The Accomplisht Cook 1035:Smith, 1739. Page 4. 2321:Knickerbocker glory 1941:Trifle (with jelly) 1692:Sussex pond pudding 1618:The English Huswife 1265:J. and J. Pemberton 1097:(4). BSANZ: 233–242 936:Nott, John (1723). 559:--- reprinted 1747. 328:, twenty or thirty 294:, 9th edition, 1739 290:from Eliza Smith's 185:The English Huswife 25: 16:Book by Eliza Smith 2311:Coronation chicken 2238:Marco Pierre White 2042:Cauliflower cheese 1519:The Boke of Cokery 1091:Script & Print 740:on 10 October 2010 441:Script & Print 421:Compleat Housewife 376:The bibliographer 353: 296: 21: 2487: 2486: 2439: 2438: 2426:Coronation quiche 2388:Heston Blumenthal 2344: 2343: 2326:Ploughman's lunch 2208:Marguerite Patten 2150: 2149: 2082:Lancashire hotpot 2037:Bubble and squeak 1959: 1958: 1951:Yorkshire pudding 1851:Christmas pudding 1805:Elizabeth Raffald 1787:Professed Cookery 1710: 1709: 1682:Queen of Puddings 1654:The Closet Opened 1601:Elinor Fettiplace 1582: 1581: 1495: 1494: 1404:The Forme of Cury 1389:Utilis Coquinario 1365: 1364: 1161:on 16 August 2015 1155:"Feeding America" 661:Iris foetidissima 193:Elizabeth Raffald 120:Thirteen Colonies 96: 95: 89:Publication place 2542: 2431:Platinum Pudding 2353: 2352: 2253:Fergus Henderson 2159: 2158: 2052:Devilled kidneys 1968: 1967: 1936:Toad in the hole 1816:Richard Briggs ( 1719: 1718: 1591: 1590: 1504: 1503: 1398: 1395: 1378: 1377: 1347: 1346: 1327: 1320: 1313: 1304: 1303: 1298: 1297: 1295: 1293: 1281: 1275: 1274: 1272: 1270: 1258: 1252: 1251: 1228:Prairie Schooner 1223: 1217: 1216: 1214: 1212: 1198: 1192: 1191: 1177: 1171: 1170: 1168: 1166: 1157:. 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Reprinted 509: 508: 505: 502: 499: 496: 492: 490: 487: 412: 409: 385: 382: 369: 366: 364: 361: 308:A Battalia Pye 268: 265: 264: 263: 260: 257: 254: 251: 248: 245: 242: 239: 236: 233: 230: 222: 219: 197:Beaulieu Abbey 142: 139: 94: 93: 90: 86: 85: 82: 79: 76: 75: 72: 68: 67: 62: 58: 57: 52: 48: 47: 42: 38: 37: 34: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2547: 2536: 2533: 2531: 2528: 2526: 2523: 2521: 2518: 2516: 2513: 2511: 2508: 2506: 2503: 2501: 2498: 2497: 2495: 2480: 2477: 2475: 2472: 2470: 2467: 2465: 2462: 2460: 2457: 2454: 2453: 2449: 2448: 2446: 2442: 2432: 2429: 2427: 2424: 2423: 2421: 2417: 2411: 2408: 2405: 2404: 2399: 2396: 2393: 2389: 2386: 2384: 2381: 2378: 2377:River Cottage 2374: 2371: 2368: 2364: 2361: 2360: 2358: 2354: 2351: 2347: 2337: 2334: 2332: 2329: 2327: 2324: 2322: 2319: 2317: 2314: 2312: 2309: 2307: 2304: 2302: 2299: 2297: 2294: 2292: 2291:Bakewell tart 2289: 2288: 2286: 2282: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2268: 2266: 2265:Gordon Ramsay 2263: 2260: 2259: 2254: 2251: 2249: 2246: 2244: 2241: 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Pemberton 22: 18: 2410:Rachel Khoo 2367:Le Gavroche 2331:Salad cream 2301:Carrot cake 2270:Gary Rhodes 2233:Keith Floyd 2218:Delia Smith 1990:Eliza Acton 1886:Jugged hare 1876:Eccles cake 1759:Eliza Smith 1749:John Nott ( 1687:Sponge cake 1677:Currant bun 1452:Gingerbread 1397: 1300 1371:Middle Ages 1342:Roman times 1011:The Lyrical 776:(2): 1–35. 434:Jane Austen 429:food system 363:Publication 326:lamb-stones 318:sweetbreads 286:Recipe for 172:horseradish 109:Eliza Smith 107:written by 45:Eliza Smith 2494:Categories 2275:Mary Berry 2223:Rick Stein 2122:Lardy cake 1916:Roast beef 1906:Piccalilli 1738:Mary Eales 1625:Robert May 1554:Fruit fool 1437:Cheesecake 1292:3 February 1269:3 February 1207:. ABC-Clio 961:5 February 731:JASNA News 705:References 397:Shropshire 2356:Exemplars 2162:Exemplars 2107:Eton mess 1971:Exemplars 1896:Marmalade 1722:Exemplars 1594:Exemplars 1507:Exemplars 1462:Mince pie 1422:Apple pie 1407:(c. 1390) 1381:Exemplars 1248:201754137 798:169110884 636:, battle. 634:battaglia 622:beatilles 411:Reception 168:anchovies 164:mushrooms 71:Publisher 2072:HP Sauce 1921:Sandwich 1911:Pork pie 1783:Ann Cook 1569:Syllabub 1447:Game pie 1357:Sausages 1211:28 March 1165:28 March 1138:28 March 1101:26 March 1021:26 March 871:26 March 823:26 March 790:27793766 744:26 March 647:gelatine 489:Editions 357:pregnant 330:coxcombs 267:Approach 221:Contents 182:'s 1615 2535:Ketchup 2444:Related 2316:Crumble 2057:Faggots 2047:Cobbler 1891:Ketchup 1856:Chutney 1789:, 1754) 1755:, 1723) 1633:, 1660) 1621:, 1615) 1609:, 1604) 1559:Pancake 1534:, 1585) 1522:, 1500) 1487:Pottage 1457:Kippers 1442:Custard 1121:, 1902. 1066:2884903 923:1922976 384:America 368:Britain 334:oysters 322:tongues 314:rabbets 229:Preface 160:Katchup 128:katchup 92:England 65:Cookery 51:Subject 2455:(1954) 2419:Dishes 2284:Dishes 2030:Dishes 1926:Scouse 1901:Parkin 1839:Dishes 1665:Dishes 1564:Scones 1542:Dishes 1467:Mortis 1415:Dishes 1350:Dishes 1246:  1064:  921:  796:  788:  626:beatus 342:claret 277:spices 113:London 41:Author 2406:2011) 2261:1999) 2194:1954) 2182:1950) 2022:1861) 2010:1846) 1998:1845) 1986:1806) 1861:Curry 1831:1791) 1822:1788) 1813:1769) 1801:1758) 1779:1747) 1767:1727) 1746:1718) 1734:1714) 1657:1699) 1645:1670) 1472:Pasty 1427:Bacon 1244:S2CID 1190:–153. 1087:(PDF) 919:JSTOR 794:S2CID 786:JSTOR 738:(PDF) 727:(PDF) 608:Notes 462:past. 149:as a 103:is a 61:Genre 1294:2020 1271:2020 1213:2015 1167:2015 1140:2015 1103:2015 1062:OCLC 1023:2015 963:2016 873:2015 846:help 825:2015 746:2015 585:--- 170:and 141:Book 84:1727 1702:Tea 1482:Pie 1236:doi 911:doi 778:doi 2496:: 1394:c. 1242:. 1232:80 1230:. 1188:99 1095:31 1093:. 1089:. 1074:^ 1049:^ 1015:44 1013:. 1009:. 989:^ 917:. 907:18 905:. 881:^ 863:. 837:: 835:}} 831:{{ 815:. 792:. 784:. 772:. 729:. 712:^ 472:, 279:. 188:. 166:, 134:. 2400:( 2394:) 2390:( 2379:) 2375:( 2369:) 2365:( 2255:( 2188:( 2176:( 2016:( 2004:( 1992:( 1980:( 1807:( 1795:( 1785:( 1773:( 1761:( 1740:( 1651:( 1639:( 1627:( 1615:( 1603:( 1528:( 1516:( 1399:) 1392:( 1326:e 1319:t 1312:v 1250:. 1238:: 1215:. 1169:. 1142:. 1105:. 1068:. 1025:. 965:. 925:. 913:: 875:. 848:) 844:( 827:. 817:7 800:. 780:: 774:3 748:. 697:. 676:. 664:. 649:. 589:. 518:.

Index


Eliza Smith
English cooking
Cookery
cookery book
Eliza Smith
London
Thirteen Colonies
Williamsburg, Virginia
katchup
bread and butter pudding
Katchup
mushrooms
anchovies
horseradish
Gervase Markham
The English Huswife
Elizabeth Raffald
Beaulieu Abbey
The Cooks and Confectioners Dictionary: or, the Accomplish’d Housewife’s Companion
spices

battalia pye
Battalia Pye
rabbets
sweetbreads
tongues
lamb-stones
coxcombs
oysters

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