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The Chemical Basis of Morphogenesis

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are found in various types of reaction-diffusion systems in spite of large discrepancies e.g. in the local reaction terms. Such patterns have been dubbed "
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of animal coats and skin pigmentation. Another reason for the interest in reaction-diffusion systems is that although they represent
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Grindrod, P. Patterns and Waves: The Theory and Applications of Reaction-Diffusion Equations, Clarendon Press (1991)
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Kerner, B. S. and Osipov, V. V. Autosolitons. A New Approach to Problems of Self-Organization and Turbulence,
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Turing's paper explained how natural patterns, such as stripes, spots, and spirals, like those of the
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Smoller, J. Shock Waves and Reaction Diffusion Equations, Springer (1994)
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Reaction–diffusion processes form one class of explanation for the
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Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B
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1952 article written by English mathematician Alan Turing
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have attracted much interest as a prototype model for
567: 37:" is an article that the English mathematician 429: 336: 76: 436: 422: 349: 258: 57:. Such patterns have come to be known as 591:Parabolic partial differential equations 232: 20: 568: 355: 339:Models of Biological Pattern Formation 154: 417: 160:"The Chemical Basis of Morphogenesis" 524:Computing Machinery and Intelligence 531:The Chemical Basis of Morphogenesis 65:can form Turing patterns to govern 35:The Chemical Basis of Morphogenesis 13: 510:Systems of Logic Based on Ordinals 126:Evolutionary developmental biology 67:the formation of lymphatic vessels 14: 632: 356:Murray, James D. (9 March 2013). 291:Turing's theory of morphogenesis 239:Bulletin of Mathematical Biology 217:Kinetic Theory of Living Pattern 41:wrote in 1952. It describes how 443: 394: 385: 376: 330: 275: 226: 209: 148: 114:partial differential equations 53:, has become a basic model in 1: 141: 7: 119: 10: 637: 402:Kluwer Academic Publishers 251:10.1007/s11538-018-00560-2 233:Wertheim, Kenneth (2019). 221:Cambridge University Press 88:Reaction–diffusion systems 80: 77:Reaction–diffusion systems 540: 494: 451: 83:Reaction–diffusion system 306:; Sprevak, Mark (2017). 606:Works by English people 314:Oxford University Press 215:Harrison, L.G. (1993). 337:Meinhardt, H. (1982). 187:10.1098/rstb.1952.0012 30: 586:Mathematical modeling 548:Legacy of Alan Turing 517:Intelligent Machinery 503:On Computable Numbers 107:embryonic development 24: 596:Biological processes 359:Mathematical Biology 96:dissipative solitons 456:Turing completeness 179:1952RSPTB.237...37T 55:theoretical biology 616:Mathematics papers 300:Bowen, Jonathan P. 47:reaction–diffusion 43:patterns in nature 31: 563: 562: 369:978-3-662-08539-4 296:Copeland, B. Jack 136:Symmetry breaking 92:pattern formation 628: 481:Turing reduction 438: 431: 424: 415: 414: 405: 398: 392: 389: 383: 380: 374: 373: 353: 347: 346: 334: 328: 327: 309:The Turing Guide 279: 273: 272: 262: 245:(4): 1201–1237. 230: 224: 213: 207: 206: 164: 152: 27:giant pufferfish 636: 635: 631: 630: 629: 627: 626: 625: 621:1952 in biology 576:1952 in England 566: 565: 564: 559: 536: 490: 447: 442: 411: 409: 408: 399: 395: 390: 386: 381: 377: 370: 354: 350: 335: 331: 324: 281:Wooley, T. E., 280: 276: 231: 227: 214: 210: 162: 153: 149: 144: 122: 100:Turing patterns 85: 79: 59:Turing patterns 17: 12: 11: 5: 634: 624: 623: 618: 613: 608: 603: 598: 593: 588: 583: 581:1952 documents 578: 561: 560: 558: 557: 556: 555: 544: 542: 538: 537: 535: 534: 527: 520: 513: 506: 498: 496: 492: 491: 489: 488: 483: 478: 476:Turing's proof 473: 471:Turing pattern 468: 466:Turing machine 463: 458: 452: 449: 448: 441: 440: 433: 426: 418: 407: 406: 393: 384: 375: 368: 348: 343:Academic Press 329: 323:978-0198747826 322: 289:, Chapter 34, 274: 225: 208: 173:(641): 37–72. 146: 145: 143: 140: 139: 138: 133: 131:Turing pattern 128: 121: 118: 81:Main article: 78: 75: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 633: 622: 619: 617: 614: 612: 609: 607: 604: 602: 599: 597: 594: 592: 589: 587: 584: 582: 579: 577: 574: 573: 571: 554: 551: 550: 549: 546: 545: 543: 539: 532: 528: 525: 521: 518: 514: 511: 507: 504: 500: 499: 497: 493: 487: 484: 482: 479: 477: 474: 472: 469: 467: 464: 462: 461:Turing degree 459: 457: 454: 453: 450: 446: 439: 434: 432: 427: 425: 420: 419: 416: 412: 403: 397: 388: 379: 371: 365: 361: 360: 352: 344: 340: 333: 325: 319: 315: 311: 310: 305: 304:Wilson, Robin 301: 297: 292: 288: 284: 278: 270: 266: 261: 256: 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 229: 222: 218: 212: 204: 200: 196: 192: 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 168: 161: 157: 151: 147: 137: 134: 132: 129: 127: 124: 123: 117: 115: 112: 108: 103: 101: 97: 93: 89: 84: 74: 72: 68: 64: 60: 56: 52: 51:morphogenesis 48: 44: 40: 36: 28: 23: 19: 601:Chaos theory 530: 495:Publications 410: 396: 387: 378: 358: 351: 338: 332: 307: 290: 287:Maini, P. K. 283:Baker, R. E. 277: 242: 238: 228: 216: 211: 170: 166: 156:Turing, Alan 150: 104: 86: 34: 32: 29:, may arise. 18: 611:Alan Turing 486:Turing test 445:Alan Turing 39:Alan Turing 570:Categories 142:References 49:theory of 553:namesakes 203:120437796 111:nonlinear 71:zebrafish 533:" (1952) 526:" (1950) 519:" (1948) 512:" (1939) 505:" (1936) 269:30607882 158:(1952). 120:See also 73:embryo. 541:Related 404:(1994). 260:6397306 175:Bibcode 69:in the 366:  320:  267:  257:  201:  193:  293:. In 199:S2CID 195:92463 191:JSTOR 163:(PDF) 63:VEGFC 364:ISBN 318:ISBN 265:PMID 255:PMC 247:doi 183:doi 171:237 102:". 572:: 341:. 316:. 312:. 302:; 298:; 285:, 263:. 253:. 243:81 241:. 237:. 219:. 197:. 189:. 181:. 169:. 165:. 529:" 522:" 515:" 508:" 501:" 437:e 430:t 423:v 372:. 345:. 326:. 271:. 249:: 223:. 205:. 185:: 177:: 33:"

Index


giant pufferfish
Alan Turing
patterns in nature
reaction–diffusion
morphogenesis
theoretical biology
Turing patterns
VEGFC
the formation of lymphatic vessels
zebrafish
Reaction–diffusion system
Reaction–diffusion systems
pattern formation
dissipative solitons
Turing patterns
embryonic development
nonlinear
partial differential equations
Evolutionary developmental biology
Turing pattern
Symmetry breaking
Turing, Alan
"The Chemical Basis of Morphogenesis"
Bibcode
1952RSPTB.237...37T
doi
10.1098/rstb.1952.0012
JSTOR
92463

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