152:. This ensured that Wilde's name – by then notorious – did not appear on the poem's front cover. It was not commonly known, until the 7th printing in June 1899, that C.3.3. was actually Wilde. The first edition, of 800 copies, sold out within a week, and Smithers announced that a second edition would be ready within another week; that was printed on 24 February, in 1,000 copies, which also sold well. A third edition, of 99 numbered copies "signed by the author", was printed on 4 March, on the same day a fourth edition of 1,200 ordinary copies was printed. A fifth edition of 1,000 copies was printed on 17 March, and a sixth edition was printed in 1,000 copies on 21 May 1898. So far the book's title page had identified the author only as C.3.3., although many reviewers, and of course those who bought the numbered and autographed third edition copies, knew that Wilde was the author, but the seventh edition, printed on 23 June 1899, actually revealed the author's identity, putting the name Oscar Wilde, in square brackets, below the C.3.3. The poem brought him a small income for the rest of his life.
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cover costs, and at his instigation
Smithers instructed the printing house to double the number of copies and keep the printing plates in hopes of a reprinting. As publication day approached, Wilde was occasionally seized by a sort of panic over his finances and the risks of the poem failing to sell well, and made some half-hearted efforts to sell the poem's copyright for immediate cash; there were only a few disappointing nibbles and no such sale was made. However, the poem sold very well and very quickly, and caused such a stir that subsequent printings also sold well for more than a year, assuring Wilde of a steady income which he did not outlive, as he died less than three years after the Ballad first appeared.
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198:, which had a similar regimen. While he was there, he was required to declare bankruptcy, by which he lost virtually all his possessions including his books and manuscripts. On 23 November 1895 he was again moved, to the prison at Reading, which also had similar rules, where he spent the remainder of his sentence, and was assigned the third cell on the third floor of C ward—and thereafter addressed and identified only as "C.3.3."—prisoners were identified only by their cell numbers and not by name.
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his step was light", and in the second edition it becomes "And his step seemed light". These tiny alterations persisted through the seventh edition, the last edition handled by
Smithers, and thereafter to most of the reprints. Since Smithers had the printers retain the plates from the first edition, it seems plausible that these were deliberate revisions done at Wilde's request.
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convicted them, but rather the poem highlights the brutalisation of the punishment that all convicts share. Wilde juxtaposes the executed man and himself with the line "Yet each man kills the thing he loves". Wilde too was separated from his wife and sons. He adopted the proletarian ballad form, and suggested it be published in
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to do an illustration for it (which was not done). Thereafter there was a very active correspondence between the two of them, as Wilde was repeatedly revising and expanding the text, and supervising from afar the choice and size of typeface and the layout of the work. However, even the printing house
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The poem consists of 109 stanzas of 6 lines, of 8-6-8-6-8-6 syllables, and rhyming ABCBDB. Some stanzas incorporate rhymes within some or all of the 8-syllable lines. The whole poem is grouped into 6 untitled sections of 16, 13, 37, 23, 17 and 3 stanzas. A version with only 63 of the stanzas, divided
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Although there is no specific documentation to show Wilde's active revising after the appearance of the first edition, there were some slight changes made in the second edition, which was printed only two weeks after the first edition went on sale. For example, in the first edition a line read "And
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had a poem been so revised, pruned, and polished over and over again as this cry from a prison cell". Originally the first edition—with no assurance of a second edition—was planned for only 400 copies, but when Wilde calculated the printing expenses, he realised that even selling all 400 would not
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Wilde did acknowledge (evidently to several people, since numerous separate sources recalled this) a glaring error in the very first line of the poem, "He did not wear his scarlet coat"—because
Wooldridge, as a member of the Royal Horse Guards, had a blue uniform—but justified this poetic licence
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Wilde wrote the poem in 1897, beginning it in
Berneval-le-Grand and completing it in Naples. The poem narrates the execution of Wooldridge; it moves from an objective story-telling to symbolic identification with the prisoners as a whole. No attempt is made to assess the justice of the laws which
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into 4 sections of 15, 7, 22 and 19 stanzas, and allegedly based on the original draft, was included in the posthumous editions of Wilde's poetry edited by Robert Ross, "for the benefit of reciters and their audiences who have found the entire poem too long for declamation".
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While in France, surviving on an allowance from his wife of three pounds a week—deliberately meagre to discourage the sort of high living that had led to his 'downfall'—Wilde endeavoured to find additional money. In August 1897, he sent the publisher
778:(1907, London) has some details about the Ballad that do not appear in his larger 1914 book. Although the announced date of publication was 13 February, that was a Sunday so the book was not actually available for purchase until the next day,
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hired to do the book demanded a change—for fear that the prison doctor would sue over the line which originally read "While the coarse-mouthed doctor gloats", it was changed to "While some coarse-mouthed doctor gloats". As one biographer,
194:. Prisoners were not allowed to speak to each other, and, out of their solitary cells, were required to wear a cap with a sort of thick veil so they would not be recognised by other prisoners. A few months later he was moved to
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The poem has been translated into countless languages, including French (1898) by Henry Durand-Davray, Spanish (1898), German (1900), Russian (1904), and many others. The 1902 German translation by
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pages 408–409. The first edition consisted of 800 copies on Van Gelder Dutch handmade paper, selling for 2 shillings 6 pence, and 30 copies printed on
Japanese vellum for 21 shillings (one guinea).
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to distract a convicted wife-killer who is holding him and a group of schoolchildren hostage (the series was set in approximately the same year as the first publication of the poem).
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On 25 May 1895 Wilde was convicted and sentenced to two years' hard labour—a punishment that was considered more severe than mere penal servitude. He was first sent, briefly, to
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458:, while discussing the experimental aversion therapy administered to the narrator Alex, Dr. Branom says, "Each man kills the thing he loves, as the poet-prisoner said".
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Wilde was released from prison on 18 May 1897, and promptly went to France, never returning to
Britain. He died in Paris, at the age of 46, on 30 November 1900.
774:(1914, London) page 408. "Stuart Mason" was the pen-name of rare book dealer Christopher Sclater Millard (1872–1927), who had been Robert Ross's secretary. His
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133:, "because it circulates widely among the criminal classes – to which I now belong – for once I will be read by my peers – a new experience for me".
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an initial draft of the Ballad, which made such an impression that
Smithers was enthusiastic about publishing it and even approached
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998:"For Poetry's Sake: Resistance to Translation in the German Versions of Oscar Wilde's THE BALLAD OF READING GAOL"
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The line "Each man kills the thing he loves" appears in two films concerned with ideas of criminality:
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394:, as The Boy is being led toward the gallows, one of the title-cards quotes the following excerpt:
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445:), there is a section titled "The Ballad of Reading Gaol" ("Баллада Редингской тюрьмы").
117:. He was convicted of cutting the throat of his wife, Laura Ellen, earlier that year at
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Publisher to the
Decadents: Leonard Smithers in the careers of Beardsley, Wilde, Dowson
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GRO Register of Deaths: SEP qtr 1896 Wooldridge, Charles Thomas aged 30 Reading 2c 210
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There have been a number of readings of the poem on BBC Radio, with readers including
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GRO Register of Deaths: JUN qtr 1896 Wooldridge, Laura Ellen aged 23 Windsor 2c 241
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quotes from the eleventh stanza of part IV of the poem at the end of chapter 17 of
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184:(separating the fibres in scraps of old navy ropes), and allowed to read only the
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is the earliest translation of the poem in any language done by a woman writer.
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because the second line would make no sense if it said "For blood and wine are
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924:(1907, London) pages 283–298 (the line quoted is on page 286); Mason, Stuart,
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It has been suggested that Wilde was, to some degree, inspired by poem IX in
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504:– "There's a poem that runs roughly, 'Each man kicks the thing he loves.'"
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with other men in 1895 and sentenced to two years' hard labour in prison.
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916:(2000, Pennsylvania State Univ.) chapt. 6, pages 173–224; Harris, Frank,
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38:
1097:"BBC Radio 4 - Poetry Please, The Ballad of Reading Gaol by Oscar Wilde"
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on 13 February 1898 under the name "C.3.3.", which stood for cell block
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520:, attributing it to "a poet, to whom the world had dealt its justice".
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1913:
326:, when Bassanio asks "Do all men kill the things they do not love?"
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1164:
835:
Selected Poems of Oscar wilde including the Ballad of
Reading Gaol
498:
Robert
Mitchum misquotes the poem to Janet Leigh in the 1949 film
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1882:
624:
593:., B. J. Harrison, David Moore, Roy Macready and Arthur English.
1807:
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118:
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920:(1916, NY) vol. 2, pages 387–400; Ingleby, Leonard Cresswell,
1079:"BBC Radio 4 Extra - Oscar Wilde, The Ballad of Reading Gaol"
256:(1896), which alludes to the hanging of condemned prisoners:
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83:
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62:
80:
71:
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About five months after Wilde arrived at Reading Gaol,
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for initial processing, and the next week was moved to
877:
from various biographies of Oscar Wilde, most notably
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A live performance of the poem was broadcast from the
3183:
1117:. 9 October 1994. p. 124 – via BBC Genome.
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A passage from the poem was chosen as the epitaph on
620:
311: The brave man with a sword!
307: Some with a flattering word.
101:
During his imprisonment, on Tuesday, 7 July 1896, a
86:
68:
59:
344: And outcasts always mourn.
296:Several passages from the poem have become famous:
523:An excerpt of the poem is quoted in the 2018 film
303: By each let this be heard.
263: The whistles blow forlorn,
1067:. 26 May 1963. p. 18 – via BBC Genome.
895:, Stuart Mason (1907 and 1914), and the notes in
422:titled "The Brazen Bell", a timid schoolteacher (
267: To men that die at dawn.
3219:
1697:Gross Indecency: The Three Trials of Oscar Wilde
1208:Roy Water, "Wilde, Woldridge and Reading Gaol",
168:Wilde's cell in Reading Gaol as it appears today
846:
340: Pity's long-broken urn,
1823:
1241:
850:Pit of Shame: The Real Ballad of Reading Gaol
1354:Lord Arthur Savile's Crime and Other Stories
349:
962:(1907, London) pages 82–84; Mason, Stuart,
945:(1907, London) pages 80–81; Harris, Frank,
928:(1907, London) pages 76–84; Mason, Stuart,
77:
65:
3147:Cúirt International Festival of Literature
1830:
1816:
1248:
1234:
991:
989:
360:Black Reconstruction in America, 1860–1880
1146:Ballad of Reading Gaol & De Profundis
1013:
903:(1990, Oxford Univ. Press) pages 219–224.
853:. Waterside Press. pp. 38 & 83.
585:Audiobook recordings include readings by
2103:Maol Sheachluinn na n-Uirsgéal Ó hÚigínn
960:Bibliography of the Poems of Oscar Wilde
943:Bibliography of the Poems of Oscar Wilde
926:Bibliography of the Poems of Oscar Wilde
776:Bibliography of the Poems of Oscar Wilde
710:. London: Head of Zeus. pp. 637–638, 654
566:on 9 October 1995. The readers included
163:
20:
1618:Music based on the works of Oscar Wilde
995:
986:
639:Music based on the works of Oscar Wilde
3220:
1028:
840:
665:
510:is quoted at the end of chapter 16 of
265:And trains all night groan on the rail
159:
1811:
1229:
947:Oscar Wilde: His Life and Confessions
918:Oscar Wilde: His Life and Confessions
400:So with curious eyes and sick surmise
368:For he has a pall, this wretched man,
342:For his mourners will be outcast men,
301:Yet each man kills the thing he loves
2792:Timna Cathaír Máir Caithréim Cellaig
691:
533:
261:They hang us now in Shrewsbury jail:
1600:Memorial triptych sculpture, Dublin
1050:originally published 1935; but see
901:The Soul of Man and Prison Writings
791:Mason, Stuart (1914; new ed. 1972)
719:Sandulescu, C. George, ed. (1994).
656:
376:He lies, with fetters on each foot,
291:
136:The finished poem was published by
13:
2160:Séafraidh Ó Donnchadha an Ghleanna
1361:The Happy Prince and Other Stories
408:For none can tell to what red Hell
338:And alien tears will fill for him,
14:
3264:
2033:Gilla Cómáin mac Gilla Samthainde
1157:
837:, Methuen, London, 5th ed., 1912.
607:La ballade de la geôle de Reading
464:is also referenced and quoted in
3205:
3193:
2150:Donnchadh Mac an Caoilfhiaclaigh
1837:
1792:
1791:
1191:
1177:
1163:
675:. the OSScholars. Archived from
623:
125:. He was aged 30 when executed.
55:
2934:The Wind That Shakes the Barley
2847:Dia libh a laochruidh Gaoidhiol
2842:Cóir Connacht ar chath Laighean
1591:A Conversation with Oscar Wilde
1488:The Importance of Being Earnest
1297:The Soul of Man Under Socialism
1255:
1137:
1121:
1107:
1089:
1071:
1057:
1044:
1022:
969:
952:
949:(1916, NY) vol.2, page 389-390.
935:
906:
871:
827:
806:
309:The coward does it with a kiss,
232:, said, "Never, perhaps, since
2837:An sluagh sidhe so i nEamhuin?
2827:A aonmhic Dé do céasadh thrínn
2058:Muireadhach Albanach Ó Dálaigh
1958:Baothghalach Mór Mac Aodhagáin
983:(1962, NY, Harcourt) page 730.
795:. Rota pub; Haskell House Pub
785:
764:
743:
734:
723:. Gerrards Cross : C. Smythe.
713:
700:
474:, and referenced in Act IV of
410:His sightless soul may stray.
404:And wondered if each one of us
372:Deep down below a prison-yard,
305:Some do it with a bitter look,
1:
3233:Culture in Reading, Berkshire
3168:Patrick Kavanagh Poetry Award
2802:Is acher in gaíth in-nocht...
2797:Le dís cuirthear clú Laighean
1667:The Importance of Being Oscar
1052:1992 Atheneum edition, p. 709
966:(1914, London) pages 417–419.
932:(1914, London) pages 407–423.
649:
477:Long Day's Journey into Night
2874:Bean Torrach, fa Tuar Broide
2068:Máeleoin Bódur Ó Maolconaire
1963:Giolla Brighde Mac Con Midhe
1149:– via www.audible.com.
1133:– via www.audible.com.
1115:"The Ballad of Reading Gaol"
1065:"The Ballad of Reading Gaol"
406:Would end the self-same way,
7:
1201:public domain audiobook at
964:Bibliography of Oscar Wilde
930:Bibliography of Oscar Wilde
892:Bibliography Of Oscar Wilde
816:. New York: Vintage Books.
793:Bibliography of Oscar Wilde
772:Bibliography of Oscar Wilde
673:"And I, May I Say Nothing?"
616:
378:Wrapt in a sheet of flame!
10:
3269:
2903:Suantraí dá Mhac Tabhartha
2832:A theachtaire tig ón Róimh
2013:Tadhg Olltach Ó an Cháinte
1948:Muircheartach Ó Cobhthaigh
1759:Manuscripts of Oscar Wilde
1753:The Letters of Oscar Wilde
1628:Themes and derivatives of
1623:Biographies of Oscar Wilde
1386:The Ballad of Reading Gaol
1272:The Picture of Dorian Gray
1219:The Ballad of Reading Gaol
1198:The Ballad of Reading Gaol
1185:The Ballad of Reading Gaol
1171:The Ballad of Reading Gaol
1130:The Ballad of Reading Gaol
1015:10.47743/lincu-2023-2-0338
981:The Letters of Oscar Wilde
611:The Ballad of Reading Gaol
508:The Ballad of Reading Gaol
462:The Ballad of Reading Gaol
428:The Ballad of Reading Gaol
402:We watched him day by day,
370:Such as few men can claim;
207:The Ballad of Reading Gaol
34:The Ballad of Reading Gaol
26:The Ballad of Reading Gaol
3160:
3139:
3077:
3025:
3004:
2942:
2919:
2887:
2784:
2766:
2757:Faber Book of Irish Verse
2748:
2741:
2581:
2290:
2204:
2168:
2132:
2116:
2078:Cú Choigcríche Ó Cléirigh
2003:Eoghan Carrach Ó Siadhail
1993:Mathghamhain Ó hIfearnáin
1935:
1928:
1845:
1787:
1739:
1657:The Trials of Oscar Wilde
1608:
1564:
1497:
1423:
1377:
1345:
1336:The Portrait of Mr. W. H.
1320:
1281:
1263:
1034:"Going Gentle on My Mind"
812:Ellmann, Richard (1988).
721:Rediscovering Oscar Wilde
613:), was composed in 1920.
605:'s first symphonic work,
374:Naked, for greater shame,
350:References in other media
230:Leonard Cresswell Ingleby
203:Charles Thomas Wooldridge
107:Charles Thomas Wooldridge
49:, after his release from
1968:Gofraidh Fionn Ó Dálaigh
1953:Gilla Mo Dutu Úa Caiside
1747:Oscar Wilde bibliography
1460:A Woman of No Importance
847:Stokes, Anthony (2007).
597:
16:1897 poem by Oscar Wilde
3243:Memoirs of imprisonment
2868:The Prophecy of Berchán
2807:Is trúag in ces i mbiam
2775:The Wanderings of Oisin
2028:Tarlach Rua Mac Dónaill
1978:Donnchadh Mór Ó Dálaigh
1898:Contention of the bards
1432:Vera; or, The Nihilists
1368:A House of Pomegranates
2951:Love Songs of Connacht
2817:An Díbirt go Connachta
2812:Sen dollotar Ulaid ...
2538:Eiléan Ní Chuilleanáin
2363:Mary Devenport O'Neill
2108:Philip Ó Duibhgeannain
2073:Diarmaid Mac an Bhaird
2063:Cearbhall Óg Ó Dálaigh
2008:Fear Feasa Ó'n Cháinte
1903:Irish Literary Revival
1888:Chief Ollam of Ireland
996:Hussain, Amir (2023).
413:
381:
347:
323:The Merchant of Venice
314:
270:
191:The Pilgrim's Progress
169:
41:, written in exile in
29:
3248:Poetry by Oscar Wilde
3116:Poetry Ireland Review
3068:Cork University Press
2822:Foraire Uladh ar Aodh
2222:James Clarence Mangan
1983:Lochlann Óg Ó Dálaigh
1943:Mael Ísu Ua Brolcháin
1873:Irish syllabic poetry
1868:Metrical Dindshenchas
1521:Vyvyan Wilde Holland
1446:Lady Windermere's Fan
1329:The Canterville Ghost
416:In a 1962 episode of
397:
384:During the climax of
365:
335:
316:The line is a nod to
298:
258:
167:
24:
3130:The Honest Ulsterman
3053:Lapwing Publications
3017:Seamus Heaney Centre
2879:Tuireamh na hÉireann
2413:Micheál Mac Liammóir
2038:Tadhg Dall Ó hÚigínn
2023:Proinsias Ó Doibhlin
1998:Cormac Mac Con Midhe
1513:Cyril Wilde Holland
1474:La Sainte Courtisane
1453:A Florentine Tragedy
1439:The Duchess of Padua
1304:The Critic as Artist
1188:at Wikimedia Commons
899:, ed., Oscar Wilde,
833:Ross, Robert (ed.),
706:Sturgis, M. (2018).
3093:The Dublin Magazine
2984:Prayer Before Birth
2963:Meeting The British
2523:Nora Tynan O'Mahony
2408:Nuala Ní Dhomhnaill
2393:Máire Mhac an tSaoi
2247:Antoine Ó Raifteiri
2217:Charles Gavan Duffy
2053:Cináed ua hArtacáin
2018:Eochaidh Ó hÉoghusa
1988:Fear Flatha Ó Gnímh
1893:Irish bardic poetry
1764:Lord Alfred Douglas
1580:Merrion Square home
1572:Oscar Wilde Centre
740:Sandulescu, pg. 310
560:Hammersmith, London
435:Vladimir Mayakovsky
160:History of the poem
3048:HardPressed Poetry
2704:Caitriona O'Reilly
2694:Bernard O'Donoghue
2513:Cathal Ó Searcaigh
2403:Gabriel Rosenstock
2257:Robert Dwyer Joyce
2124:Tomás Ó Cobhthaigh
2088:Óengus of Tallaght
1594:(London sculpture)
1585:Tomb and gravesite
1400:The Harlot's House
1290:The Decay of Lying
1038:The New York Times
977:Hart-Davis, Rupert
912:Nelson, James G.,
879:H. Montgomery Hyde
867:Theodore Dalrymple
749:Kiberd, D. (2000)
644:Reading, Berkshire
451:A Clockwork Orange
178:Pentonville prison
170:
131:Reynold's Magazine
115:Royal Horse Guards
30:
3253:Poems about death
3181:
3180:
3152:SoundEye Festival
3101:Icarus (magazine)
3000:
2999:
2737:
2736:
2699:Conor O'Callaghan
2553:Dennis O'Driscoll
2503:Eoghan Ó Tuairisc
2383:Máirtín Ó Direáin
2232:William Allingham
2176:Aogán Ó Rathaille
2155:Aogán Ó Rathaille
2140:Dáibhí Ó Bruadair
2117:15th/16th century
1805:
1804:
1731:
1721:
1711:
1701:
1691:
1681:
1680:(1985 miniseries)
1671:
1661:
1651:
1641:
1595:
1575:
1574:(academic centre)
1556:
1548:
1545:Jane Elgee Wilde
1540:
1532:
1524:
1516:
1508:
1221:(BBC Radio, 1994)
1182:Media related to
1168:The full text of
860:978-1-90438-021-4
822:978-0-394-75984-5
534:Audio productions
209:to Wooldridge as
196:Wandsworth Prison
43:Berneval-le-Grand
3260:
3210:
3209:
3198:
3197:
3196:
3189:
3173:Poetry Now Award
3123:The Stinging Fly
3108:The Lace Curtain
2746:
2745:
2684:Sinéad Morrissey
2674:Brendan Kennelly
2528:Rita Ann Higgins
2473:Geoffrey Squires
2398:Michael Hartnett
2368:Patrick Kavanagh
2353:Thomas MacGreevy
2318:Francis Ledwidge
2313:Thomas MacDonagh
2191:Oliver Goldsmith
2145:Piaras Feiritéar
2093:Sedulius Scottus
2048:Colmán of Cloyne
1973:Flann mac Lonáin
1933:
1932:
1920:Táin Bó Cúailnge
1832:
1825:
1818:
1809:
1808:
1795:
1794:
1729:
1727:The Happy Prince
1719:
1709:
1699:
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1669:
1659:
1649:
1639:
1609:Based on Wilde's
1593:
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1522:
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1506:
1505:Constance Wilde
1481:An Ideal Husband
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541:Ralph Richardson
526:The Happy Prince
356:W. E. B. Du Bois
292:Notable excerpts
253:A Shropshire Lad
225:Aubrey Beardsley
221:Leonard Smithers
138:Leonard Smithers
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3161:Awards / prizes
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2970:Horse Latitudes
2938:
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2910:Mná na hÉireann
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2729:Catherine Walsh
2714:Maurice Riordan
2629:Pádraig J. Daly
2614:Patrick Chapman
2589:Thomas McCarthy
2577:
2543:Medbh McGuckian
2458:Thomas Kinsella
2438:Michael Longley
2388:Seán Ó Ríordáin
2358:Blanaid Salkeld
2308:Joseph Plunkett
2286:
2272:Katharine Tynan
2227:Samuel Ferguson
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2083:Dallán Forgaill
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1032:(7 June 1987).
1030:Safire, William
1027:
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957:
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941:Mason, Stuart,
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679:on 15 June 2006
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471:Ah, Wilderness!
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424:George C. Scott
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2483:Randolph Healy
2480:
2478:Augustus Young
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2418:Robert Greacen
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1779:Robert Sherard
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1707:The Judas Kiss
1703:
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1611:life and works
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1407:Poems in Prose
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865:, foreword by
859:
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761:(2000) pg. 336
751:Irish Classics
742:
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731:(1994) pg. 308
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3043:Gallery Press
3041:
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3036:
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3033:Dedalus Press
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3005:Organisations
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2649:Eamon Grennan
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2644:Leontia Flynn
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631:Poetry portal
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3078:Publications
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2957:Hi Uncle Sam
2949:
2943:Contemporary
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2888:18th century
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2724:William Wall
2709:Justin Quinn
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2669:Trevor Joyce
2654:Vona Groarke
2639:Greg Delanty
2582:21st century
2548:Paula Meehan
2533:Eavan Boland
2468:Trevor Joyce
2453:Paul Muldoon
2423:Roy McFadden
2348:Denis Devlin
2343:Brian Coffey
2291:20th century
2277:Edward Walsh
2262:Thomas Davis
2237:Douglas Hyde
2212:Thomas Moore
2205:19th century
2169:18th century
2133:17th century
2098:Saint Dungal
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1908:Weaver Poets
1853:Irish poetry
1839:Irish poetry
1769:Ada Leverson
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1720:(2013 opera)
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681:. Retrieved
677:the original
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580:Bette Bourne
576:Neil Tennant
568:Ian McKellen
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105:took place.
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51:Reading Gaol
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3238:Irish poems
2749:Anthologies
2634:Gerald Dawe
2624:Tony Curtis
2573:W. B. Yeats
2518:Bobby Sands
2498:Basil Payne
2493:Paul Durcan
2488:John Jordan
2443:Derek Mahon
2373:John Hewitt
2298:James Joyce
2282:Oscar Wilde
2242:James Henry
2196:John Hewitt
2043:Niníne Éces
1863:Dán Díreach
1774:Robbie Ross
1730:(2018 film)
1710:(1998 play)
1700:(1997 play)
1690:(1997 film)
1670:(1960 play)
1660:(1960 film)
1650:(1960 film)
1647:Oscar Wilde
1640:(1936 play)
1637:Oscar Wilde
1346:Collections
1257:Oscar Wilde
1212:, July 2003
922:Oscar Wilde
814:Oscar Wilde
572:Stephen Fry
564:BBC Radio 3
545:Samuel West
391:Intolerance
318:Shakespeare
109:had been a
39:Oscar Wilde
3228:1897 poems
3222:Categories
3200:Literature
3026:Publishers
2852:Pangur Bán
2594:John Ennis
2558:Seán Dunne
1531:(grandson)
1414:The Sphinx
1217:Listen to
650:References
517:The Jungle
441:(Russian:
439:About This
426:) recites
144:, landing
3111:(defunct)
3096:(defunct)
3070:(general)
3063:SurVision
2599:Pat Boran
1555:(brother)
1393:Charmides
1008:(2): 85.
543:in 1963,
2267:Speranza
1797:Category
1547:(mother)
1539:(father)
1203:LibriVox
889:(1916),
885:(1987),
881:(1976),
753:Granata
617:See also
551:in 2012.
492:Querelle
486:Mad Love
211:C. T. W.
3186:Portals
3086:Cyphers
2857:Liamuin
1858:Aisling
1740:Related
443:Про это
148:, cell
123:Windsor
121:, near
113:in the
111:trooper
103:hanging
3212:Poetry
3140:Events
2785:Bardic
1936:Bardic
1914:An Gúm
1846:Topics
1630:Salome
1565:Places
1507:(wife)
1498:Family
1467:Salome
1282:Essays
975:e.g.,
857:
824:pg 526
820:
799:
757:
727:
683:22 May
119:Clewer
47:Naples
28:(1904)
2991:D-Day
2767:Epics
2742:Poems
1929:Poets
1717:Oscar
1687:Wilde
1677:Oscar
1523:(son)
1515:(son)
1424:Plays
1378:Poems
1264:Novel
598:Music
239:Elegy
186:Bible
182:oakum
1883:Filí
855:ISBN
818:ISBN
797:ISBN
780:ibid
755:ISBN
725:ISBN
685:2006
578:and
489:and
279:blue
234:Gray
188:and
45:and
1101:BBC
1083:BBC
1010:doi
562:on
558:in
514:'s
468:'s
454:by
448:In
433:In
388:'s
320:'s
281:".
250:'s
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72:ɪ
69:d
66:.
63:ɛ
60:r
57:/
53:(
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