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107:, memories of which continue to act on the mind. The experience must fit the response, for example, hysterical vomiting could be justifiably attributed to seeing a disgusting dead body, but not to a frightening railway accident. Discovering the correct traumatic memory is expected to "resolve" the hysteria
183:
have said that Freud took stories of sexual assault seriously in "The
Aetiology of Hysteria," then later betrayed his patients by recasting the memories as sexual fantasies, casting doubt on experiences that were probably real. Thus they accuse Freud of being complicit in covering up sexual assault.
118:
Patients are visibly distressed when they uncover the childhood sexual encounter, which is evidence that the remembered events are real. The encounters are sometimes sexual assaults committed by adults, and sometimes sex between children. Freud thinks that sex between children is typically initiated
69:
was an amorphous medical diagnosis, now sometimes considered to have been a catch-all for various maladies and lifestyle choices. The diagnosis was typically applied to women, but Freud also applied hysteria to men. It was a common diagnosis in Freud's time, with a long history. Freud considered the
126:
Hysterical people appear to overreact to things only because we cannot see the real stimulus; for example, a girl touched innocently on the hand may become hysterical if she was touched similarly on the hand during a traumatic experience. Freud speculates that childhood sexual abuse may also play a
114:
portions of the memory chain. Persistent analysis will reveal the earliest memory in the chain, which is invariably one or more premature sexual experiences. Freud says he has observed this in all 18 cases of hysteria he has analyzed, 6 men and 12 women.
168:" is a misleading name for the assaults and molestation described in the paper. Under pressure from negative reactions to his work, Freud publicly retracted the seduction theory by 1905. He would later explain hysteria in terms of a new theory, the
127:
role in other disorders, like paranoia or obsession. He closes by saying he knows he will be disbelieved by some, and asks his critics to note the strength of the Breuer procedure for questioning patients.
818:
119:
by a boy who was previously "seduced" by an adult woman. Thus hysteria can be transmitted from person to person; when this happens in a family, it may account for the appearance that hysteria is
172:. Where the seduction theory had seen unconscious memories of sexual trauma, the Oedipus complex saw repressed sexual fantasies that were considered part of normal childhood development.
99:
Freud compares seeking the cause of hysteria to unearthing an ancient city in which some things are visible on the surface and some are hidden below. Following the technique of
157:, which typically published a summary of each paper and the ensuing discussion, was pointedly silent about Freud's paper, publishing only the author and title.
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Memories form chains, with more recent memories reminding the patient of earlier memories. The analyst must help the patient mentally traverse back into
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83:, coauthored by Freud, introduced a technique of exploring memories that would form the basis of "Aetiology of Hysteria".
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Freud's abandonment of seduction theory became a central critique of his work in the subsequent century.
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in adults. Presented in April or May 1896, it is where Freud first outlined his
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The
Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud
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753:
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392:
148:
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who presided at the reading, remarked that the paper was "a scientific
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721:
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Society for
Psychiatry and Neurology, where he presented his paper.
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346:
711:
136:
196:
modified version of 1924 English translation by C. M. Baines
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cause of hysteria to be a great mystery, comparing it to
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Freud received a cold reaction from his audience at the
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Some
Character-Types Met with in Psycho-Analytic Work
246:. Oxford University Press. pp. 7–10, 142–144.
1014:
95:Sigmund Freud's paper Zur Ätiologie der Hysterie
326:The Best-kept Secret: Sexual Abuse of Children
160:The central idea in the paper became known as
103:, Freud expects the cause of hysteria must be
362:
217:Freud, Sigmund. "The Aetiology of Hysteria".
554:Leonardo da Vinci, A Memory of His Childhood
464:Group Psychology and the Analysis of the Ego
329:. Human Services Institute. pp. 83–92.
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275:
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432:Jokes and Their Relation to the Unconscious
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570:The History of the Psychoanalytic Movement
456:The History of the Psychoanalytic Movement
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584:Thoughts for the Times on War and Death
530:Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality
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538:Delusion and Dream in Jensen's Gradiva
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424:The Psychopathology of Everyday Life
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282:Masson, Jeffrey M. (February 1984).
72:searching for the source of the Nile
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226:. Vol. III. pp. 189–221.
14:
1049:
546:Creative Writers and Day-Dreaming
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304:Menand, Louis (August 21, 2017).
216:
187:
496:Civilization and Its Discontents
284:"Freud and the Seduction Theory"
243:Hysteria: The Disturbing History
42:, and its possible causation of
1038:Works about child sexual abuse
448:Introduction to Psychoanalysis
164:, though scholars have noted "
154:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
38:of children before the age of
1:
600:Beyond the Pleasure Principle
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480:The Question of Lay Analysis
409:The Interpretation of Dreams
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7:
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16:1896 paper by Sigmund Freud
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28:Zur Ätiologie der Hysterie
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897:Freud: The Secret Passion
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523:The Aetiology of Hysteria
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488:The Future of an Illusion
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194:The Aetiology of Hysteria
177:Jeffrey Moussaieff Masson
20:The Aetiology of Hysteria
972:Clement Freud (grandson)
744:Psychosexual development
614:Dostoevsky and Parricide
592:Mourning and Melancholia
162:Freud's seduction theory
141:Richard von Krafft-Ebing
982:Walter Freud (grandson)
977:Lucian Freud (grandson)
323:Rush, Florence (1992).
1028:Works by Sigmund Freud
997:Edward Bernay (nephew)
873:Views on homosexuality
836:London home and museum
831:Vienna home and museum
240:Scull, Andrew (2011).
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27:
987:Amalia Freud (mother)
962:Anna Freud (daughter)
957:Martha Bernays (wife)
105:traumatic experiences
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992:Jacob Freud (father)
967:Ernst L. Freud (son)
937:Freud's Last Session
707:Id, ego and superego
684:Daniel Paul Schreber
504:Moses and Monotheism
306:"Why Freud Survives"
913:Mahler on the Couch
401:Studies on Hysteria
80:Studies on Hysteria
921:A Dangerous Method
788:Deferred obedience
472:The Ego and the Id
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36:child sexual abuse
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793:Reality principle
676:Sergei Pankejeff
664:Bertha Pappenheim
336:978-0-8306-3907-6
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932:(2020 TV series)
798:Seduction theory
734:Free association
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814:Bibliography
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717:Preconscious
625:Case studies
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940:(2023 film)
924:(2011 film)
916:(2010 film)
908:(1993 play)
905:The Visitor
900:(1962 film)
841:1971 statue
678:("Wolfman")
634:(Ida Bauer)
412:(including
112:unconscious
1017:Categories
1002:Jofi (dog)
889:depictions
754:Anal stage
749:Oral stage
727:censorship
393:On Aphasia
201:References
149:fairy tale
145:sexologist
121:hereditary
34:about the
848:Interment
722:Ego ideal
671:"Rat Man"
658:"Anna O."
451:(1916–17)
414:On Dreams
262:907363371
166:seduction
131:Reactions
59:Aetiology
1033:Hysteria
887:Cultural
826:Archives
695:concepts
693:Original
525:" (1896)
87:Contents
67:Hysteria
807:Related
632:"Dora"
54:Context
40:puberty
949:Family
712:Libido
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617:(1928)
609:(1922)
603:(1920)
595:(1918)
587:(1916)
579:(1915)
573:(1914)
565:(1914)
557:(1910)
549:(1908)
541:(1907)
533:(1905)
515:Essays
507:(1939)
499:(1930)
491:(1927)
483:(1926)
475:(1923)
467:(1921)
459:(1917)
443:(1913)
435:(1905)
427:(1901)
419:(1899)
404:(1895)
396:(1891)
333:
260:
250:
143:, the
137:Vienna
61:means
24:German
929:Freud
858:Humor
385:Books
224:(PDF)
63:cause
331:ISBN
258:OCLC
248:ISBN
179:and
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