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The 500 Most Influential Muslims

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factor – it has its own category – and the predisposition to include children of important people reveals a mindset that indicates achievement is an optional extra. The top 50 fits into six broad categories as follows: 12 are political leaders (kings, generals, presidents), four are spiritual leaders (Sufi shaykhs), 14 are national or international religious authorities, three are "preachers", six are high-level scholars, 11 are leaders of movements or organizations.
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or it can be of a ruler shaping the socio-economic factors within which people live their lives, or of artists shaping popular culture. The first two examples also point to the fact that the lists, and especially the Top 50, are dominated by religious scholars and heads of state. Their dominant and lasting influence cannot be denied, especially the rulers, who in many cases also appoint religious scholars to their respective positions.
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The book starts with an overall top 50, ranked the most influential Muslims in the world. The remaining 450 most prominent Muslims is broken down into 15 categories without ranking, of scholarly, political, administrative, lineage, preachers and spiritual guides, women, youth, philanthropy/charity,
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The publication highlights people who are influential as Muslims. That is people whose influence is derived from their practice of Islam or from the fact that they are Muslim. The influence can be of a religious scholar directly addressing Muslims and influencing their beliefs, ideas and behaviour,
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There were 32 newcomers to the 2016 list. 22 Indians featured on the list. As in past years, there continued to be more Muslims from the United States than any other country. Since at least 2012, the U.S. has outpaced nations with a far larger Muslim population, with at least 40 notable people of
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The top 50 fit into six broad categories: 12 are political leaders (kings, generals, presidents), four are spiritual leaders (Sufi shaykhs), 14 are national or international religious authorities, three are "preachers", six are high-level scholars, 11 are leaders of movements or organizations. In
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The publication also gives an insight into the different ways that Muslims impact the world and also shows the diversity of how people are living as Muslims today. The book's appendices comprehensively list populations of Muslims in nations worldwide, and its introduction gives a snapshot view of
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The 500 most influential Muslims were chosen largely in terms of their overt influence. The top 50 is dominated by religious scholars and either heads of state, which automatically gives them an advantage when it comes to influence, or they have inherited their position. Lineage is a significant
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There were more Muslims from America than any other country again with 41 spots on the 500 list. Countries with the next highest number of names were Egypt, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, and the United Kingdom, with 25 Muslims each, followed by Indonesia, with 24. It lists the winners according to 13
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Nominations are evaluated on the basis of the influence that particular Muslims have had within the Muslim community and the manner in which their influence has benefited the Muslim community, both within the Islamic world and in terms of representing Islam to non-Muslims. "Influential" for the
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Critics have noted that its top 50 list gives more weight to political leaders, who due to the nature of political systems in Middle East enjoy considerable clout and influence in the regional politics. As such the influence of individuals listed in the top 50 owes much to the fact of their
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For the fourth year running, Saudi King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz topped the list. He was followed by Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan at second place. Erdoğan's advance gave him advantage over Moroccan King Mohammed VI who took the third place. Fourth place went to Dr
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had no impact on Saudi King Abdullah of Saudi Arabia's influence, it had boosted King Mohammed VI of Morocco's influence, who moved up to second place, and it had no effect on Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan who came in third place.
490:(Abdal Hakim Murad) was the highest ranked British Muslim, in an unspecified position between 51st and 60th, considerably higher than the three other British people who made the list – the Conservative Party chairman 600:
In 2011, achievements of a lifetime were given more weight than achievements within the current year. which meant that the lists of names were going to change gradually, rather than dramatically, year-on-year. The
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purposes of the book is defined as "any person who has the power (be it cultural, ideological, financial, political or otherwise) to make a change that will have a significant impact on the Muslim World".
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Erdoğan was expected by many to receive the top spot in light of the Arab Spring. Erdoğan was credited with Turkey's "Muslim democracy", and was seen as the leader of a country that, as the
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did not make the Top 50 this year or last, though he is still listed in the 500. The prime minister of Iraq did not make the list, but Iraq's Grand Ayatollah Sayyid
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different ideological movements within the Muslim world, breaking down clearly distinctions between traditional Islam and recent radical innovations.
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Leading scholar of Islamic jurisprudence who is considered to be the intellectual leader of the Sunni Muslim (Deobandi) movement. Veteran figure of
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King with authority over approximately 07+* million Jordanians and outreach to traditional Islam. Custodian of the Holy Sites in Jerusalem.
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total 72 Americans are among the 500 most influential Muslims, a disproportionately strong showing, but only one among the top 50, Sheikh
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categories, including spiritual guides, Quran reciters, scholars, politicians, celebrities, sports figures, radicals, and media leaders.
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influence rose during the Arab Spring, moving him to sixth place. He had driven much of the Arab Spring through the coverage given by
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The listing also includes an extensive Arts and Culture Section. The general Arts and Culture Section included the names of singers
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The publication defines eligible entries with the following: "Traditional Islam (96% of the world's Muslims): Also known as
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In 2013, the list was edited once again by Professor Emeritus S. Abdallah Schleifer of the American University in Cairo.
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reciters, media, radicals, international Islamic networks and issues of the day. Each year the biographies are updated.
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King with authority over 31.5+* million residents of Saudi Arabia and approximately 12+* million pilgrims annually.
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The Muslim 500 : the world's 500 most influential Muslims, 2019 : with cumulative rankings over ten years
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of Qatar (number 38), who is chairwoman of the Qatar Foundation for Education, Science and Community Development.
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The women featured had a separate section from the men. There were only three women listed in the top 50. Sheikha
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Reflective of the wider trajectory of the Arab Spring, this year's list showed a decline in influence from
510: 335: 276:) is an annual publication first published in 2009, which ranks the most influential Muslims in the world. 42: 2016: 1318: 779:
In 2015, the top 50 was again dominated by religious scholars and heads of state. The top five, was King
366:, this ideology is not politicized and largely based on consensus of correct opinion—thus including the 4071: 4010: 617: 3344:"Book lists '500 Most Influential Muslims': Top 20 inclusions seem to be less convincing and dictated" 4217: 3487: 37: 1154: 1079: 1040: 1025: 982: 751:, grand sheikh of Al-Azhar University and grand imam of Al-Azhar mosque, and Iran's Supreme Leader 744: 622: 495: 423: 307: 2212: 1830: 1649: 581: 153: 2554: 1029: 994: 947: 912: 880: 868: 800: 756: 439: 378:
branches of practice (and their subgroups) within the fold of Islam, and not groups such as the
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stated, "Esposito and Kalin's methodology seems strange. Any list in which the Sultan of Oman (
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associated figures Dr Mohammed Badie, Sheikh Yusuf al Qaradawi and ousted Egyptian President
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who is President of Global Association of Muslim Scholars, also made it to the top 10 ranks.
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In 2023, the top five were Salman bin Saudi Arabia king Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques,
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List of “Most Influential Muslims” Illustrates the Problem – and Presents Opportunities
3757: 3347: 740: 689: 91: 584:, who was sixth) outranks, say, Turkish preacher Fethullah Gülen (placed 13th) or the 450: 4044: 3983: 3946: 3909: 3881: 3871: 3075: 663: 521: 502: 236: 224: 3429:"Timothy Winter: Britain's most influential Muslim - and it was all down to a peach" 479:
in Berkeley, California. Right after him comes the highest-ranking European, Sheikh
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The highest-ranking American (and highest-ranking convert) at 38th place was Sheikh
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Supreme Leader of 82.5+* million Iranians. Ayatollah of Twelver Shias worldwide.
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influence, with Pakistan (33), Saudi Arabia (32), Egypt (27) and the UK (27).
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In total 72 Americans are among the 500, a disproportionately strong showing.
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of Jordan occupied fourth place. Fifth place went to Turkey's Prime Minister
412: 300: 87: 3316: 4159: 3725:"World's 500 Most Influential Muslims Highlights Muslim-American Influence" 3548: 3113: 2952: 2208: 1969: 1645: 1276: 1270: 1075: 1021: 990: 955: 920: 892: 864: 836: 792: 752: 704: 541: 427: 315: 4043:(14 ed.). Amman, Jordan: The Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Centre. 3945:(12 ed.). Amman, Jordan: The Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Centre. 3908:(11 ed.). Amman, Jordan: The Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Centre. 3511:"World's top Muslims list appears with Erdogan only #3. Who should be #1?" 243: 24: 3609: 3307:"Muslim 500 – A Listing of the 500 Most Influential Muslims in the World" 3037: 970: 966: 764: 728: 639: 602: 589: 557: 545: 529: 517: 472: 367: 163: 4095: 3461: 2597: 2029: 1310: 1197: 935: 577: 565: 549: 533: 371: 2001: 4164: 3665: 2601: 2423: 2408: 2394: 2229: 2220: 2204: 2193: 2012: 1835: 1666: 1657: 1641: 1454: 1314: 1201: 708: 454: 383: 2388: 1100: 293:
Prince Al-Waleed Bin Talal Center for Muslim-Christian Understanding
3693:"Politics to pop royalty: World's 500 influential Muslims unveiled" 2790: 2775: 2750: 2744: 2225: 1662: 1464: 724: 585: 3163:"The Top 500 Most Influential Muslims: Nominations open for 2012!" 3515: 3401: 2801: 2797: 2784: 2780: 2412: 2026: 1839: 1458: 1448: 1067: 716: 613:
said, "played the 'most constructive' role in the Arab events."
4148: 3572:"World's '500 Most Influential Muslims' 2012 Dominated By U.S." 3544:"U.S. dominates list of world's '500 Most Influential Muslims'" 3213:"World's '500 Most Influential Muslims' 2012 Dominated By U.S." 2977:"World's '500 Most Influential Muslims' 2012 Dominated By U.S." 2811: 2614: 2567: 2561: 2419: 1805: 1799: 1327: 561: 525: 288: 3781:"The Muslim 500: Most influential Indian Muslims in the world" 415:
and Ibrahim Kalin at Georgetown University in Washington, DC.
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took first place in the 2022 edition. He was followed by King
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The 100: A Ranking of the Most Influential Persons in History
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The US dominates the list again with 41 inclusions including
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Schleifer, Abdallah; El-Ella, Omayma; Ahmed, Aftab (2023).
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Schleifer, Abdallah; El-Ella, Omayma; Ahmed, Aftab (2020).
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Schleifer, Abdallah; El-Ella, Omayma; Ahmed, Aftab (2020).
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came in at Number eight, but surprisingly Syrian President
568:(Quran reciters) listed in the book are from Saudi Arabia. 3637:"2013 list of 'World's Most Influential Muslims' released" 3374:"Nine South Africans on 500 Most Influential Muslims list" 254: 3190:"Accomplished Women in 500 Most Influential Muslims 2012" 2197: 2167: 96:
Prince Alwaleed Center for Muslim–Christian Understanding
509:(number 37), who promotes global education; and Sheikha 3662:"Influencing Muslims: The 500 Most Influential Muslims" 3606:"Influencing Muslims: The 500 Most Influential Muslims" 390:
development, science and technology, arts and culture,
592:, who was placed 20th) seems odd to this observer..." 445:
The first solely religious leader is Iraq's Ayatollah
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of Saudi Arabia. Second place went to Ayatollah Syed
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Schleifer, Abdallah; El-Ella, Omayma; Ahmed, Aftab.
291:. The report is issued annually in cooperation with 3865: 3631: 3629: 3627: 3367: 3365: 787:, the grand sheikh of Egypt's Al-Azhar University; 3718: 3716: 3714: 3397:"POLL: The world's top 500 Muslims? Read and vote" 3289: 2793:, & Spiritual Guide Millions of Sunni Muslims 3972: 2970: 2968: 1101:Current top nine influential muslims in the World 934:of the United States and the Man of the Year was 791:of Saudi Arabia; Iran's supreme leader Ayatollah 4199: 3624: 3362: 2607:President of over 85+* million Turkish citizens 739:In 2014, the chief editor of the list was again 642:Center for Television & Digital Journalism, 3803:"22 Indians Among 500 Most Influential Muslims" 3711: 3338: 3336: 3334: 4037:The 500 World's Most Influential Muslims, 2023 3976:The 500 World's Most Influential Muslims, 2022 3939:The 500 World's Most Influential Muslims, 2020 3902:The 500 World's Most Influential Muslims, 2020 3753:"22 Indians among world's influential Muslims" 3600: 3598: 3563: 3502: 3388: 3346:. Islamic Voice. December 2009. Archived from 2965: 3260: 3258: 3204: 3027: 3025: 700:who was previously unlisted now ranks at 29. 505:(number 21), an educator of girls and women; 3744: 3475: 3331: 3656: 3654: 3595: 3535: 3455: 3421: 3234: 3232: 3230: 3181: 3154: 422:The book has given the first place to King 411:In 2009, the book was edited by Professors 3723:Harbin, Julie Poucher (October 12, 2015). 3458:"The world's 500 most influential Muslims" 3255: 3102: 3100: 3098: 3072:The Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Centre 3022: 3002: 3000: 2998: 4174:A Defense of the Powerful: The Muslim 500 3773: 3684: 3449: 483:, grand mufti of Bosnia and Herzegovina. 16:Annual publication of influential Muslims 3651: 3569: 3541: 3508: 3394: 3227: 3031: 2974: 2948:list of The World's Most Powerful People 1008:of Tanzania and the Man of the Year was 907:In 2020, the top five were Sheikh Mufti 90:(contributor of the 2009 edition only), 4213:International biographical dictionaries 3542:Renouard, Chelynne (December 3, 2012). 3456:Ungerleider, Neal (November 19, 2009). 3187: 3109:"The world's most influential Muslims?" 3095: 3060:The World's 500 Most Influential People 2995: 1831:King of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan 743:. The top spot went back to Saudi King 638:, Professor Emeritus and Senior Fellow 4200: 3722: 3690: 3484:"World's 500 Most Influential Muslims" 3481: 3264: 3241:"World's 500 Most Influential Muslims" 3008:"World's 500 Most Influential Muslims" 2008:Supreme Leader of the Republic of Iran 634:In 2012, the edition was published by 342:are also among the top 9 in the list. 281:Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Centre 174:Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Centre 4156:The 500 Most Influential Muslims 2009 3795: 3751:Jafri, Syed Amin (October 13, 2015). 3750: 3639:. Cii Broadcasting. November 27, 2013 3371: 3304: 3238: 3160: 969:of India and the Man of the Year was 946:In 2021, the top five were President 879:In 2019, the top five were President 430:, the spiritual leader of Iran. King 346:existence in the political spectrum. 4191:American Islamic Forum for Democracy 3570:Sacirbey, Omar (November 28, 2012). 3210: 3188:Fitriat, Afia R (December 5, 2012). 3106: 3032:Sacirbey, Omar (November 27, 2012). 2975:Sacirbey, Omar (November 29, 2012). 1467:, & Spiritual Guide Millions of 1004:The Woman of the Year was President 734: 669: 18: 3691:Ansari, Saffiya (October 3, 2014). 3509:Heneghan, Tom (November 28, 2011). 3395:Heneghan, Tom (November 17, 2009). 3372:Moosa, Ebrahim (December 4, 2012). 2422:Shi‘a, and also internationally as 2155:Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan 677:The top of the list went to Sheikh 494:; the UK's first Muslim life peer, 338:, and Iranian Shia Islamic scholar 279:The publication is compiled by the 13: 3668:. December 2, 2013. Archived from 3265:Haqqie, Azra (November 26, 2012). 3239:Yasin, Susan (November 24, 2012). 3107:Butt, Riazat (November 19, 2009). 2426:authority to Usuli Twelver Shi‘a. 2418:Highest authority for 21* Million 1264:King Salman bin Abdul-Aziz Al-Saud 991:Ayatollah Hajj Sayyid Ali Khamenei 981:In 2022, the top five were Sheikh 851:In 2018, the top five were Sheikh 823:In 2017, the top five were Sheikh 662:and prominent Islamic scholar Dr. 326:, Pakistani Sunni Islamic scholar 14: 4229: 4140: 3866:Schleifer, Abdallah, ed. (2018). 3695:. Al Arabiya News. Archived from 3482:Leslie, Liz (November 29, 2011). 3305:James, Adil (November 17, 2009). 3211:Alim, Abdul (November 29, 2012). 1306:Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques 1072:King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud 987:King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud 67:The 500 Most Influential Muslims 4165:The 500 Most Influential Muslims 3165:. The News Tribe. 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Muslim Voices. Archived from 1078:Supreme Leader of Iran, Sheikh 1054: 1026:Sheikh Tamim bin Hamid Al-Thani 1015: 976: 941: 902: 874: 846: 818: 811:did, coming in at number nine. 774: 745:Abdullah bin Abdul Aziz al-Saud 629: 595: 406: 401: 3982:(13 ed.). Amman, Jordan. 3128: 3051: 2916: 2837: 2717: 2670: 2655: 2534: 2519: 2349: 2336: 2305: 2242: 2133: 2125: 2102: 2095: 2088: 2074: 1949: 1918: 1887: 1864: 1857: 1786: 1773: 1742: 1679: 1575: 1560: 1521: 1514: 1491: 1379: 1356: 1341: 799:of Morocco. Turkish President 741:Professor S Abdallah Schleifer 1: 3805:. Gulte.com. October 13, 2015 3783:. Catch News. October 4, 2015 2958: 2814:,(Deobandi) Sunni Movement.: 1095:Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas 885:Salman bin Abdul-Aziz Al-Saud 857:Salman bin Abdul-Aziz Al-Saud 78:The cover of the 2009 edition 4120:"Persons of the Year | 2024" 4072:"Persons of the Year | 2023" 4011:"Persons of the Year | 2022" 3161:Hasni, Areeb (May 9, 2012). 2741: 2728: 2558: 2545: 2360: 2347: 2158: 2145: 1973: 1970:Grand Ayatollah Ali Khamenei 1960: 1796: 1784: 1599: 1586: 1410: 1397: 1267: 1254: 1158: 1145: 1093:and the Man of the Year was 1043:and the Man of the Year was 952:Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud 917:Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud 511:Mozah bint Nasser Al Missned 336:Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan 7: 3010:. OnIslam. December 3, 2011 2926: 2429:Traditional Twelver Shi‘a, 1059:In 2024, the top five were 434:found third place and King 349: 36:to comply with Knowledge's 10: 4234: 1793:King Abdullah II of Jordan 1089:The woman of the Year was 1082:, Emir of Qatar, and King 1039:The Woman of the Year was 965:The Woman of the Year was 960:Abdullah II Ibn Al-Hussein 950:president of Turkey; King 930:The Woman of the Year was 925:Abdullah II Ibn Al-Hussein 891:of Jordan; Ayatollah Hajj 889:Abdullah II Ibn Al-Hussein 863:of Jordan; Ayatollah Hajj 861:Abdullah II Ibn Al-Hussein 723:. Representing the UK are 618:Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani 186:January 16, 2009 2357:Ali al-Husayni al-Sistani 2032:, Revolutionary Shi'ism, 1028:Emir of Qatar, President 314:, Iranian Supreme Leader 249: 235: 223: 215: 207: 197: 180: 169: 159: 149: 115: 105: 83: 71: 3074:. 2013. pp. 66–86. 1155:Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani 1080:Tamim bin Hamid Al Thani 1041:Aisha Abdurrahman Bewley 1024:Supreme Leader of Iran, 983:Tamim bin Hamad Al-Thani 853:Ahmad Muhammad Al-Tayeeb 453:came 13th. The heads of 308:Tamim bin Hamid Al-Thani 49:may contain suggestions. 34:may need to be rewritten 3846:"The Muslim 500 | 2018" 3825:"The Muslim 500 | 2017" 911:of Pakistan, President 749:Muhammad Ahmed al-Tayeb 696:. Coup kingpin General 582:Qaboos bin Said al Said 475:Hanson, founder of the 334:, President of the UAE 318:and Turkey's President 154:Biographical dictionary 4208:2009 non-fiction books 1063:, founder and dean of 887:of Saudi Arabia; King 859:of Saudi Arabia; King 841:Mohammed VI of Morocco 833:Salman of Saudi Arabia 492:Baroness Sayeeda Warsi 436:Abdullah II Al-Hussain 432:Mohammed VI of Morocco 424:Abdullah bin Abdulaziz 332:Mohammed VI of Morocco 312:Salman of Saudi Arabia 3699:on September 22, 2020 2196:and President of the 1084:Abdullah II of Jordan 1034:Abdullah II of Jordan 999:Abdullah II of Jordan 829:Abdullah II of Jordan 771:listed at number 38. 636:S. Abdallah Schleifer 616:Emir of Qatar Sheikh 611:Brookings Institution 507:Queen Rania of Jordan 324:Abdullah II of Jordan 297:Georgetown University 129:6th Edition (2014/15) 127:5th Edition (2013/14) 100:S. Abdallah Schleifer 3523:on November 30, 2011 3409:on November 19, 2009 2555:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan 1596:Abdel Fattah el-Sisi 1444:Founder and Dean of 1328:Hanbali Sunni-Salafi 1302:King of Saudi Arabia 1129:Source of Influence 1061:Habib Umar bin Hafiz 1032:of Turkey, and King 1030:Recep Tayyib Erdoğan 997:of Turkey, and King 995:Recep Tayyib Erdoğan 948:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan 913:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan 909:Muhammad Taqi Usmani 881:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan 869:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan 801:Recep Tayyip Erdogan 757:Recep Tayyip Erdogan 698:Abdel Fattah el-Sisi 683:Abdel Fattah el-Sisi 544:(India); film stars 440:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan 328:Muhammad Taqi Usmani 320:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan 4194:. November 30, 2012 4179:The Islamic Monthly 3730:The Huffington Post 3576:The Washington Post 3312:The Muslim Observer 3277:on December 3, 2012 2981:The Huffington Post 2593:President of Turkey 1138:Previous rankings: 1076:Sayyid Ali Khamenei 1049:Jamiat Ulama-i-Hind 1022:Sayyid Ali Khamenei 1006:Samia Suluhu Hassan 993:of Iran; President 956:Sayyid Ali Khamenei 921:Sayyid Ali Khamenei 893:Sayyid Ali Khamenei 867:of Iran; President 865:Sayyid Ali Khamenei 809:Ali Hussein Sistani 560:and martial artist 145:14th Edition (2023) 143:13th Edition (2022) 141:12th Edition (2021) 139:11th Edition (2020) 137:10th Edition (2019) 68: 3758:The Times of India 3672:on January 1, 2015 3612:. December 2, 2013 3376:. Cii Broadcasting 3319:on October 2, 2011 3142:. 16 November 2021 2235:Traditional Sunni 2203:Administration of 1672:Traditional Sunni 1640:Administration of 1135:School of Thought 958:of Iran, and King 781:Abdullah of Jordan 765:Hamza Yusuf Hanson 690:Muslim Brotherhood 449:in seventh place. 135:9th Edition (2018) 133:8th Edition (2017) 131:7th Edition (2016) 125:4th Edition (2012) 123:3rd Edition (2011) 121:2nd Edition (2010) 119:1st Edition (2009) 66: 4050:978-9957-635-45-9 3989:978-9957-635-60-2 3952:978-9957-635-56-5 3915:978-9957-635-45-9 3583:on April 19, 2013 3437:. August 20, 2010 3169:on April 29, 2020 3081:978-9957-635-56-5 3066:(2021 ed.). 2924: 2923: 2808:Traditional Sunni 2738:Mufti Taqi Usmani 2611:Traditional Sunni 2579:February 26, 1954 1849:Traditional Sunni 1633:President of the 1620:November 19, 1954 1475:Traditional Sunni 1288:December 31, 1935 1211:Traditional Sunni 1207:Ruler of Qatar.: 1074:of Saudi Arabia, 989:of Saudi Arabia; 769:Zaytuna Institute 735:2014/2015 edition 670:2013/2014 edition 664:Yusuf al-Qaradawi 503:Munira al-Qubaysi 477:Zaytuna Institute 386:, among others." 263: 262: 230:978-9957-428-37-2 198:Publication place 64: 63: 38:quality standards 4225: 4218:Top people lists 4152: 4151: 4149:Official website 4134: 4133: 4131: 4130: 4116: 4110: 4109: 4107: 4106: 4092: 4086: 4085: 4083: 4082: 4068: 4062: 4061: 4059: 4057: 4042: 4031: 4025: 4024: 4022: 4021: 4007: 4001: 4000: 3998: 3996: 3981: 3970: 3964: 3963: 3961: 3959: 3944: 3933: 3927: 3926: 3924: 3922: 3907: 3896: 3890: 3889: 3863: 3857: 3856: 3850: 3842: 3836: 3835: 3829: 3821: 3815: 3814: 3812: 3810: 3799: 3793: 3792: 3790: 3788: 3777: 3771: 3770: 3768: 3766: 3748: 3742: 3741: 3739: 3737: 3720: 3709: 3708: 3706: 3704: 3688: 3682: 3681: 3679: 3677: 3658: 3649: 3648: 3646: 3644: 3633: 3622: 3621: 3619: 3617: 3602: 3593: 3592: 3590: 3588: 3579:. Archived from 3567: 3561: 3560: 3558: 3556: 3539: 3533: 3532: 3530: 3528: 3519:. Archived from 3506: 3500: 3499: 3497: 3495: 3490:on June 20, 2017 3479: 3473: 3472: 3470: 3468: 3453: 3447: 3446: 3444: 3442: 3425: 3419: 3418: 3416: 3414: 3405:. Archived from 3392: 3386: 3385: 3383: 3381: 3369: 3360: 3359: 3357: 3355: 3340: 3329: 3328: 3326: 3324: 3315:. Archived from 3302: 3287: 3286: 3284: 3282: 3273:. 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Esposito 259: 256: 239: 193: 191: 182:Publication date 88:John L. Esposito 76: 69: 65: 59: 56: 50: 27: 19: 4233: 4232: 4228: 4227: 4226: 4224: 4223: 4222: 4198: 4197: 4182:. June 18, 2012 4147: 4146: 4143: 4138: 4137: 4128: 4126: 4118: 4117: 4113: 4104: 4102: 4096:"Top 50 – 2024" 4094: 4093: 4089: 4080: 4078: 4070: 4069: 4065: 4055: 4053: 4051: 4040: 4032: 4028: 4019: 4017: 4009: 4008: 4004: 3994: 3992: 3990: 3979: 3971: 3967: 3957: 3955: 3953: 3942: 3934: 3930: 3920: 3918: 3916: 3905: 3897: 3893: 3878: 3864: 3860: 3848: 3844: 3843: 3839: 3827: 3823: 3822: 3818: 3808: 3806: 3801: 3800: 3796: 3786: 3784: 3779: 3778: 3774: 3764: 3762: 3749: 3745: 3735: 3733: 3721: 3712: 3702: 3700: 3689: 3685: 3675: 3673: 3660: 3659: 3652: 3642: 3640: 3635: 3634: 3625: 3615: 3613: 3604: 3603: 3596: 3586: 3584: 3568: 3564: 3554: 3552: 3540: 3536: 3526: 3524: 3507: 3503: 3493: 3491: 3480: 3476: 3466: 3464: 3454: 3450: 3440: 3438: 3434:The Independent 3427: 3426: 3422: 3412: 3410: 3393: 3389: 3379: 3377: 3370: 3363: 3353: 3351: 3350:on July 1, 2013 3342: 3341: 3332: 3322: 3320: 3303: 3290: 3280: 3278: 3263: 3256: 3246: 3244: 3237: 3228: 3218: 3216: 3209: 3205: 3195: 3193: 3186: 3182: 3172: 3170: 3159: 3155: 3145: 3143: 3134: 3133: 3129: 3119: 3117: 3105: 3096: 3086: 3084: 3082: 3063: 3057: 3056: 3052: 3042: 3040: 3030: 3023: 3013: 3011: 3006: 3005: 2996: 2986: 2984: 2973: 2966: 2961: 2929: 2913: 2905: 2897: 2889: 2881: 2873: 2865: 2857: 2849: 2841: 2834: 2826: 2818: 2776:Deobandi leader 2763: 2762:October 5, 1943 2757: 2755: 2749: 2742: 2714: 2706: 2698: 2690: 2682: 2674: 2667: 2659: 2652: 2644: 2636: 2628: 2620: 2580: 2574: 2572: 2566: 2559: 2531: 2523: 2516: 2508: 2500: 2492: 2484: 2476: 2468: 2460: 2452: 2444: 2436: 2382: 2376: 2374: 2368: 2361: 2333: 2325: 2317: 2309: 2302: 2294: 2286: 2278: 2270: 2262: 2254: 2246: 2239: 2180: 2174: 2172: 2166: 2159: 2129: 2122: 2114: 2106: 2099: 2092: 2085: 2078: 2071: 2063: 2055: 2047: 2039: 1995: 1989: 1987: 1981: 1974: 1946: 1938: 1930: 1922: 1915: 1907: 1899: 1891: 1884: 1876: 1868: 1861: 1854: 1818: 1812: 1810: 1804: 1797: 1770: 1762: 1754: 1746: 1739: 1731: 1723: 1715: 1707: 1699: 1691: 1683: 1676: 1621: 1615: 1613: 1607: 1600: 1572: 1564: 1557: 1549: 1541: 1533: 1525: 1518: 1511: 1503: 1495: 1488: 1480: 1432: 1426: 1424: 1418: 1411: 1383: 1376: 1368: 1360: 1353: 1345: 1338: 1289: 1283: 1281: 1275: 1268: 1240: 1232: 1224: 1216: 1180: 1174: 1172: 1166: 1159: 1103: 1057: 1018: 979: 944: 905: 877: 855:of Egypt; King 849: 827:of Egypt; King 825:Ahmad al-Tayyeb 821: 805:Bashar al-Assad 777: 737: 672: 632: 598: 451:Fethullah Gülen 409: 404: 352: 270:(also known as 253: 208:Media type 189: 187: 183: 144: 142: 140: 138: 136: 134: 132: 130: 128: 126: 124: 122: 120: 79: 60: 54: 51: 41: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4231: 4221: 4220: 4215: 4210: 4196: 4195: 4183: 4171: 4162: 4153: 4142: 4141:External links 4139: 4136: 4135: 4124:The Muslim 500 4111: 4100:The Muslim 500 4087: 4076:The Muslim 500 4063: 4049: 4026: 4015:The Muslim 500 4002: 3988: 3965: 3951: 3928: 3914: 3891: 3876: 3858: 3853:The Muslim 500 3837: 3832:The Muslim 500 3816: 3794: 3772: 3743: 3710: 3683: 3650: 3623: 3594: 3562: 3534: 3501: 3474: 3448: 3420: 3387: 3361: 3330: 3288: 3271:timesunion.com 3254: 3226: 3203: 3192:. Aquila Style 3180: 3153: 3140:The Muslim 500 3127: 3094: 3080: 3050: 3021: 2994: 2963: 2962: 2960: 2957: 2956: 2955: 2950: 2942: 2937: 2934:The Muslim 100 2928: 2925: 2922: 2921: 2815: 2805: 2794: 2788: 2778: 2773: 2766: 2753: 2740: 2735: 2727: 2723: 2722: 2617: 2608: 2605: 2595: 2590: 2583: 2570: 2557: 2552: 2544: 2540: 2539: 2433: 2427: 2416: 2406: 2392: 2385: 2381:August 4, 1930 2372: 2359: 2354: 2346: 2342: 2341: 2236: 2233: 2223: 2201: 2190: 2183: 2179:March 11, 1961 2170: 2157: 2152: 2144: 2140: 2139: 2036: 2023: 2020: 2017:Administrative 2010: 2005: 1998: 1994:April 19, 1939 1985: 1972: 1967: 1959: 1955: 1954: 1851: 1846: 1843: 1833: 1828: 1821: 1808: 1795: 1790: 1783: 1779: 1778: 1673: 1670: 1660: 1638: 1631: 1624: 1611: 1598: 1593: 1585: 1581: 1580: 1477: 1472: 1462: 1452: 1446:Dar al-Mustafa 1442: 1435: 1422: 1409: 1407:Umar bin Hafiz 1404: 1396: 1392: 1391: 1330: 1325: 1322: 1319:Administrative 1308: 1299: 1292: 1279: 1266: 1261: 1253: 1249: 1248: 1213: 1208: 1205: 1195: 1190: 1183: 1170: 1157: 1152: 1144: 1140: 1139: 1136: 1133: 1130: 1127: 1124: 1121: 1118: 1115: 1112: 1109: 1102: 1099: 1065:Dar al-Mustafa 1056: 1053: 1045:Mahmood Madani 1017: 1014: 978: 975: 943: 940: 923:of Iran; King 904: 901: 895:of Iran; King 876: 873: 848: 845: 839:of Iran; King 820: 817: 785:Ahmed el-Tayeb 776: 773: 736: 733: 721:Fareed Zakaria 715:, Yasiin Bey ( 679:Ahmed el-Tayeb 671: 668: 660:Ahmad el-Tayeb 656:Mohammed Badie 631: 628: 597: 594: 573:Foreign Policy 538:Dawud Wharnsby 522:Youssou N'Dour 488:Timothy Winter 466:Khaled Mashaal 447:Ali al-Sistani 408: 405: 403: 400: 364:Orthodox Islam 351: 348: 340:Ali al-Sistani 273:The Muslim 500 261: 260: 251: 247: 246: 241: 233: 232: 227: 221: 220: 217: 213: 212: 209: 205: 204: 202:United Kingdom 199: 195: 194: 184: 181: 178: 177: 171: 167: 166: 161: 157: 156: 151: 147: 146: 117: 113: 112: 107: 103: 102: 94:, Usra Ghazi, 85: 81: 80: 77: 62: 61: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4230: 4219: 4216: 4214: 4211: 4209: 4206: 4205: 4203: 4193: 4192: 4187: 4184: 4181: 4180: 4175: 4172: 4170: 4166: 4163: 4161: 4157: 4154: 4150: 4145: 4144: 4125: 4121: 4115: 4101: 4097: 4091: 4077: 4073: 4067: 4052: 4046: 4039: 4038: 4030: 4016: 4012: 4006: 3991: 3985: 3978: 3977: 3969: 3954: 3948: 3941: 3940: 3932: 3917: 3911: 3904: 3903: 3895: 3887: 3883: 3879: 3877:9789957635343 3873: 3869: 3862: 3854: 3847: 3841: 3833: 3826: 3820: 3804: 3798: 3782: 3776: 3760: 3759: 3754: 3747: 3732: 3731: 3726: 3719: 3717: 3715: 3698: 3694: 3687: 3671: 3667: 3663: 3657: 3655: 3638: 3632: 3630: 3628: 3611: 3607: 3601: 3599: 3582: 3578: 3577: 3573: 3566: 3551: 3550: 3545: 3538: 3522: 3518: 3517: 3512: 3505: 3489: 3485: 3478: 3463: 3459: 3452: 3436: 3435: 3430: 3424: 3408: 3404: 3403: 3398: 3391: 3375: 3368: 3366: 3349: 3345: 3339: 3337: 3335: 3318: 3314: 3313: 3308: 3301: 3299: 3297: 3295: 3293: 3276: 3272: 3268: 3261: 3259: 3243:. 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John L. Esposito
İbrahim Kalın
Prince Alwaleed Center for Muslim–Christian Understanding
S. Abdallah Schleifer
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themuslim500.com
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Jordan
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Georgetown University
United States
Tamim bin Hamid Al-Thani
Salman of Saudi Arabia
Ali Khamenei
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
Abdullah II of Jordan

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