100:
228:
to the discovery of her torso. The victim's abdomen was also extensively mutilated in a manner reminiscent of the Ripper, although her genitals had not been wounded. The dismembered sections of the body are believed to have been transported to the railway arch, hidden under an old chemise. The age of the victim was estimated at 30–40 years. Despite a search of the area, no other sections of her body were ever found, and neither the victim nor the culprit were ever identified.
35:, England from 1887 to 1889. The series included four incidents which were filed as belonging to the same series. None of the cases were solved, and only one of the four victims was identified. In addition, other murders of a similar kind, taking place between 1873 and 1902, have also been associated with the same murder series.
254:". Monro agreed with Swanson's assessment. These three murders and the Pinchin Street case are suggested to be the work of a serial killer, nicknamed the "Torso killer", who could either be the same person as "Jack the Ripper" or a separate killer of uncertain connection. Links between these and three further murders—the "
348:"Contrary to the popular opinion, the body had not been hacked, but dexterously cut up; the joints have been opened, and the bones neatly disarticulated, even the complicated joints at the ankle and the elbow, and it is only at the articulations of the hip-joint and shoulder that the bones have been sawn through."
238:
observed that the presence of blood within the torso indicated that death was not from haemorrhage or cutting of the throat. The pathologists, however, said that the general bloodlessness of the tissues and vessels indicated that haemorrhage was the cause of death. Newspaper speculation that the body
227:
A woman's torso was found at 5:15 a.m. on
Tuesday 10 September 1889 under a railway arch in Pinchin Street, Whitechapel. Extensive bruising about the victim's back, hip, and arm indicated that she had been severely beaten shortly before her death, which had occurred approximately one day prior
703:
685:
84:
The investigation concluded that the body had not been dissected for medical purpose, but that a degree of medical knowledge had been necessary to perform the dissection. Because the doctors could not state a cause of death, the jury was forced to return a verdict of "Found Dead".
213:
239:
belonged to Lydia Hart, who had disappeared, was refuted after she was found recovering in hospital after "a bit of a spree". Another claim that the victim was a missing girl called Emily Barker was also refuted, as the torso was from an older and taller woman.
795:
Report to the Home Office by
Swanson, 10 September 1889, MEPO 3/140 ff. 136–40, quoted in Evans and Skinner (2000), pp. 480–482; Report to the Home Office by Monro, 11 September 1889, HO 144/221/A49301K ff. 1–8, quoted in Evans and Skinner (2000), pp.
400:
The inquest resumed on 9 December. More evidence was presented and showed how the body was skilfully dissected and came from a woman, as stated by Dr
Jenkins. This evidence was the right arm, both feet, and the right forearm of a single individual.
396:
Evidence was presented in an inquest on 11 November, held at St Giles
Coroner's Court. This concluded that the body parts came from a woman and that they might have been divided by someone who was skilled, but not for the purpose of anatomy.
805:
Report of Dr
Charles A. Hebbert, 16 September 1889, MEPO 3/140 ff. 146–7, quoted in Evans and Skinner (2000), pp. 496–497; inquest testimony of George Bagster Phillips, 24 September 1889, quoted in Evans and Skinner (2000), pp.
196:
of 5 June reported that "in the opinion of the doctors the women had been dead only 48 hours, and the body had been dissected somewhat roughly by a person who must have had some knowledge of the joints of the human body."
68:
The series included four incidents which were filed as belonging to the same series. These cases were the
Rainham Mystery, the Whitehall Mystery, the murder of Elizabeth Jackson, and the Pinchin Street Torso Murder.
200:
She was about eight months pregnant. The doctors were also this time unable to establish a cause of death. The jury, however, reached the decision of "Wilful murder against some person or persons unknown".
482:) conducts an experiment to try and discover where Elizabeth Jackson's remains were dumped into the river; the ambiguity over Jackson's "provenance" leads to a dispute with Reid's opposite number in the
192:. There was a great similarity between the condition, as regarded cutting up, of the remains and that of those found at Rainham, and at the new police building on the Thames Embankment."
341:, the corpse was reconstructed. The attempts to identify the remains were disturbed by the curiosity of the public, and the police first showed a photograph to any potential witness.
81:. Workers first encountered a bundle with the torso of a female. Throughout May and June, various parts of the same body were found, with the exception of the head and upper chest.
52:
of the perpetrator of the Thames Torso
Murders differs from the other unidentified criminal in that the victims of Jack the Ripper suffered progressive abdominal- and genital-area
299:
Outside the four canonical cases which were filed by the police as belonging to the same series, there were additional cases which have been linked to the Thames Torso
Murders.
363:. The corpse lacked a head, both arms, one leg, and had been treated with lime before being thrown in the river. The jury returned an open verdict. The case remained unsolved.
188:
on 17 June, it was stated: "the division of the parts showed skill and design: not, however, the anatomical skill of a surgeon, but the practical knowledge of a butcher or a
112:
Between 11 September and 17 October 1888, the dismembered remains of a woman were discovered at three different sites in the centre of the city, including the future site of
445:
said there was no connection. It is debatable whether Jack the Ripper and the "Torso killer" were the same person or separate serial killers active in the same area. The
352:
The jury passed a verdict of "Wilful murder against some person or persons unknown". The case remained unsolved, in spite of a £200 reward being offered for information.
623:
184:, yesterday, right arm and hand at Bankside." The investigation concluded that medical knowledge had been necessary to perform the dismemberment. At the inquest held by
1323:
497:
is based on the Thames Torso murders and includes newspaper articles from that time. Some of the characters are based on the people involved with the investigation.
386:
Near
Tottenham Court Road, in Bedford Square, a woman's arm was found in a parcel. This arm had been tattooed, showing that it might have belonged to a prostitute.
827:
Report to the Home Office by
Swanson, 10 September 1889, MEPO 3/140 ff. 136–40, quoted in Evans and Rumbelow, pp. 210–213 and Evans and Skinner (2000), pp. 480–482
836:
Report to the Home Office by Monro, 11 September 1889, HO 144/221/A49301K ff. 1–8, quoted in Evans and Rumbelow, p. 213 and Evans and Skinner (2000), pp. 492–494
1338:
334:, until an almost complete body of a dismembered woman had been found. The nose and the chin had been cut from the face, and the head had been scalped.
419:
In November 1886, a woman's torso was found on the steps of the Montrouge church in Paris, missing the head, legs, right arm, left breast and uterus.
134:
newspaper had initially suspected that the arm was placed in the water as a medical students' prank. On 17 October 1888, reporter Jasper Waring used a
138:
dog, with the permission of the police and the help of a labourer, to find a left leg cut above the knee that was buried near the construction site.
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527:
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224:, Whitechapel. It seems probable that the murder was committed elsewhere and that parts of the dismembered body were dispersed for disposal.
220:
On 10 September 1889, Police Constable William Pennett found the headless and legless torso of an unidentified woman under a railway arch at
1328:
522:
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1273:
416:, R. Michael Gordon suggests there may be a link to a murder in Paris in 1886, as well as to another murder in London in 1902.
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In the opening scenes of "The King Came Calling", the 2013 third episode of the first series of the television programme
146:
On 4 June 1889, a female torso was found in the Thames, and more body parts were soon found in the Thames the next week.
449:
of the Torso killer differed from that of the Ripper, and police at the time discounted any connection between the two.
908:
the Thames torso murderer has gripped readers and historians ever since he committed his crimes in the 1870s and 1880s
1132:
1090:
204:
Though the head was never found, the victim was identified as Elizabeth Jackson, a homeless prostitute from Chelsea.
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five days later. The parcel was believed to have been placed at the location between the hours of 10:00 and 10:15.
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Swanson did not consider this a Ripper case, and instead suggested a link to the Thames Torso Murders in
318:
On 5 September 1873, the left quarter of a woman's trunk was discovered by a Thames Police patrol near
1313:
500:
The Thames Torso Murders are mentioned as an exemplar in the S3 E3 episode of the British TV series
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reported on 11 June that the remains found so far "are as follows: Tuesday, left leg and thigh off
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185:
274:, discount any connection between the torso and Ripper killings on the basis of their different
624:"Scotland Yard is built on a crime scene related to an unsolved murder - the Whitehall Mystery"
1101:
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483:
77:
Between May and June 1887, the remains of a woman's body were found in the River Thames near
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to a right arm and shoulder that had previously been discovered on the muddy shore of the
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has a scene in which a detective mentions the Thames Torso Murders to serial killer
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78:
43:
1071:
Autumn of Terror: Jack the Ripper: His Crimes and Times. [With plates.]
231:
165:
48:
38:
Speculations have linked the Thames murder series to that of the contemporary
1247:
1150:
Bell, Neil R. A.; Bond, Trevor; Clarke, Kate; Oldridge, M.W. (15 July 2016).
470:
276:
263:
258:" of 1873 and 1874, in which two women were found dismembered, and the 1884 "
113:
57:
1174:
The Poison Murders of Jack the Ripper: His Final Crimes, Trial and Execution
262:"—have also been postulated. Experts on the murders, such as Stewart Evans,
519:, another series of murders in which the torsos of victims were left behind
356:
121:
375:
on 24 October 1884, relating to the discovery of parts of a woman's body:
168:, neck and shoulders off Battersea; Friday, right foot and part of leg at
475:
267:
235:
157:
135:
1050:
Capturing Jack The Ripper: In the Boots of a Bobby in Victorian England
389:
A human torso was found in a parcel by a police constable as he passed
337:
Under the leadership of the Acting Chief Surgeon, Metropolitan Police,
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53:
216:
Contemporary illustration of the discovery of the Pinchin Street torso
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In June 1874, the dismembered body of a female was discovered in the
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116:, the police's headquarters. The torso was matched by police surgeon
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977:"Casebook: Jack the Ripper – The Thames Torso Murders of 1887–89"
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Evans and Skinner (2000), p. 480; Fido, p. 104; Rumbelow, p. 132
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on 21 June 1890, after a disagreement with the Home Secretary
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In June 1902 a woman's torso was found in Salamanca Alley in
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31:, were a sequence of unsolved murders of women occurring in
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441:'s killings that were occurring simultaneously, but the
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180:, buttocks and pelvis off Battersea, right thigh at
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1011:
1324:Unidentified murder victims in the United Kingdom
371:The Tottenham Court Road Mystery was reported by
1245:
896:. Barnsley, South Yorkshire: Wharncliffe Books.
773:Evans and Rumbelow, p. 210; Evans and Skinner,
756:
754:
367:Tottenham Court Road and Bedford Square Mystery
307:The Battersea Mystery is the name given to two
1195:1888: London Murders in the Year of the Ripper
528:List of fugitives from justice who disappeared
207:
1078:
1029:
732:
1339:Violence against women in the United Kingdom
1224:The Thames Torso Murders of Victorian London
1120:
1103:The Thames Torso Murders of Victorian London
1079:Evans, Stewart P.; Rumbelow, Donald (2006).
939:The Thames Torso Murders of Victorian London
847:The Thames Torso Murders of Victorian London
751:
736:
523:List of serial killers in the United Kingdom
414:The Thames Torso Murders of Victorian London
322:. Subsequently, a right breast was found at
1082:Jack the Ripper: Scotland Yard Investigates
408:Le mystere de Montrouge and Lambeth Mystery
404:These two mysteries still remain unsolved.
330:, a left forearm at Battersea, a pelvis at
103:Contemporary newspaper illustration of the
814:
812:
429:No suspect was identified in either case.
283:Monro was replaced as Commissioner by Sir
379:A skull, still with flesh attached to it
211:
98:
1294:19th century in the City of Westminster
1191:
1124:The Ultimate Jack the Ripper Sourcebook
1121:Skinner, Keith; Evans, Stewart (2013).
809:
775:The Ultimate Jack the Ripper Sourcebook
486:, who wants jurisdiction over the case.
16:Unsolved murders in 19th century London
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1171:Gordon, R. Michael (26 October 2009).
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1238:"The Thames Torso Murders of 1887-89"
1100:Gordon, R. Michael (3 October 2015).
868:"The Thames Torso Murders of 1887–89"
786:Evans and Skinner (2000), pp. 489–510
63:
1319:Serial murders in the United Kingdom
1240:, by Gerard Spicer, at Casebook.org.
1046:
891:
610:
302:
141:
88:
56:, whereas the Thames Torso Murderer
1329:Unidentified British serial killers
1192:Stubley, Peter (1 September 2012).
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13:
1284:1889 murders in the United Kingdom
1279:1888 murders in the United Kingdom
1274:1887 murders in the United Kingdom
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382:A chunk of flesh from a thighbone.
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176:; Saturday, left arm and hand at
1156:. Amberley Publishing Limited.
1053:. Amberley Publishing Limited.
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437:Newspapers suggested a tie to
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1:
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474:, which takes place in 1889,
1127:. Little, Brown Book Group.
538:
260:Tottenham Court Road Mystery
164:, upper part of the body in
7:
1334:Unsolved murders in England
849:, McFarland & Company,
845:Gordon, R. Michael (2002),
710:. 26 July 1889. p. 12.
510:
208:Pinchin Street Torso Murder
160:; Thursday, the liver near
60:the bodies of his victims.
10:
1360:
1153:The A-Z of Victorian Crime
928:Evans and Rumbelow, p. 217
818:Evans and Rumbelow, p. 213
762:Jack the Ripper: The Facts
692:. 17 June 1889. p. 6.
452:
92:
1047:Bell, Neil R. A. (2014).
1030:Evans & Rumbelow 2006
872:Casebook: Jack the Ripper
733:Evans & Rumbelow 2006
552:The Murder at Westminster
1221:R. Michael Gordon :
1215:The Thames Torso Murders
964:The Thames Torso Murders
894:The Thames Torso Murders
737:Skinner & Evans 2013
1289:1880s murders in London
1068:Cullen, Tom A. (1965).
586:The Westminster Mystery
517:Cleveland Torso Murders
232:Chief Inspector Swanson
172:, left leg and foot at
951:Inquest into the death
350:
291:over police pensions.
217:
109:
1299:Female murder victims
484:City of London Police
346:
215:
102:
892:Trow, M. J. (2011).
704:"The Thames Mystery"
686:"The Thames Mystery"
344:The Lancet reported:
21:Thames Torso Murders
1032:, pp. 210–213.
1008:, pp. 202–205.
613:, p. cixxxvii.
554:, 23 October 1888,
460:10 Rillington Place
443:Metropolitan Police
311:that took place in
40:Whitechapel murders
23:, often called the
937:R Michael Gordon:
739:, pp. 480–515
591:Morning Advertiser
250:, as well as the "
236:Commissioner Monro
218:
182:Chelsea Embankment
110:
64:The canonical four
29:Embankment Murders
1212:M.J. Trow :
1205:978-0-7524-8974-2
1198:. History Press.
1184:978-0-7864-5178-4
1163:978-1-4456-4787-6
1113:978-1-4766-1665-0
1060:978-1-445-62168-5
903:978-1-84884-430-8
855:978-0-7864-1348-5
748:Eddleston, p. 129
630:. 29 October 2016
593:, 23 October 1888
480:Matthew Macfadyen
412:In his 2002 book
391:33 Fitzroy Square
303:Battersea Mystery
256:Battersea Mystery
252:Whitehall Mystery
142:Elizabeth Jackson
128:on 11 September.
106:Whitehall Mystery
95:Whitehall Mystery
89:Whitehall Mystery
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984:. Retrieved
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1254:1887 deaths
1018:Gordon 2015
1006:Gordon 2015
961:M.J. Trow:
721:Gordon 2015
673:Gordon 2015
661:Gordon 2015
649:Cullen 1965
572:Cullen 1965
503:Whitechapel
476:Edmund Reid
433:Speculation
339:Thomas Bond
268:Martin Fido
158:Horsleydown
136:Spitsbergen
118:Thomas Bond
58:dismembered
1248:Categories
1085:. Sutton.
986:23 October
534:References
170:Wandsworth
54:mutilation
1304:Fugitives
877:21 August
634:12 August
611:Bell 2014
557:The Times
539:Citations
373:The Times
328:Limehouse
324:Nine Elms
320:Battersea
194:The Times
174:Limehouse
162:Nine Elms
154:Battersea
150:The Times
131:The Times
764:, p. 316
597:21 April
511:See also
332:Woolwich
178:Bankside
806:509–510
796:492–494
453:Fiction
424:Lambeth
248:Chelsea
244:Rainham
190:knacker
126:Pimlico
79:Rainham
27:or the
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1218:, 2011
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1089:
1057:
941:, 2002
900:
853:
760:Begg,
708:Times
690:Times
491:Mayhem
361:Putney
313:London
270:, and
33:London
1200:ISBN
1179:ISBN
1158:ISBN
1129:ISBN
1108:ISBN
1087:ISBN
1055:ISBN
988:2019
898:ISBN
879:2015
851:ISBN
636:2018
599:2019
246:and
234:and
42:and
19:The
493:by
359:at
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478:(
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