Thai script - Knowledge

1728: 6669:, which are obsolete) are usually considered as vowels, the first being a short vowel sound, and the latter, long. The letters are based on vocalic consonants used in Sanskrit, given the one-to-one letter correspondence of Thai to Sanskrit, although the last two letters are quite rare, as their equivalent Sanskrit sounds only occur in a few, ancient words and thus are functionally obsolete in Thai. The first symbol 'ฤ' is common in many Sanskrit and Pali words and 'ฤๅ' less so, but does occur as the primary spelling for the Thai adaptation of Sanskrit 'rishi' and 83: 1747: 8552: 37: 12039:

in Sanskrit, in Thai these two consonants are pronounced identically (including tone). Likewise, the Thai phonemes do not differentiate between the retroflex and dental classes, since Thai has no retroflex consonants. The equivalents of all the retroflex consonants are pronounced identically to their dental counterparts: thus ฏ is pronounced like ต, ฐ is pronounced like ถ, ฑ is pronounced like ท, ฒ is pronounced like ธ, and ณ is pronounced like น.

15218: 13042: 11106: 8772: 8587:. A silent, high-class ห "leads" low-class nasal stops (ง, ญ, น and ม) and non-plosives (ว, ย, ร and ล), which have no corresponding high-class phonetic match, into the tone properties of a high-class consonant. In polysyllabic words, an initial mid- or high-class consonant with an implicit vowel similarly "leads" these same low-class consonants into the higher class tone rules, with the tone marker borne by the low-class consonant. 8544: 8300: 11223:), but these values are never actually used when Sanskrit is read out loud in Thailand. The vowels used in Thai are identical to Sanskrit, with the exception of ฤ, ฤๅ, ฦ, and ฦๅ, which are read using their Thai values, not their Sanskrit values. Sanskrit and Pali are not tonal languages, but in Thailand, the Thai tones are used when reading these languages out loud. 1860:). At a later time, the voicing distinction disappeared, but in the process, each of the three original tones split in two, with an originally voiced consonant (the modern "low" consonant signs) producing a lower-variant tone, and an originally unvoiced consonant (the modern "mid" and "high" consonant signs) producing a higher-variant tone. 2396:. Differing interpretations of the two marks or their absence allow low class consonants to spell tones not allowed for the corresponding high class consonant. In the case of digraphs where a low class follows a higher class consonant, often the higher class rules apply, but the marker, if used, goes over the low class one; accordingly, 11178:. In Thailand, Pali is written and studied using a slightly modified Thai script. The main difference is that each consonant is followed by an implied short a (อะ), not the 'o', or 'ə' of Thai: this short a is never omitted in pronunciation, and if the vowel is not to be pronounced, then a specific symbol must be used, the 2578:, many publications use different romanisation systems. In daily practice, a bewildering variety of romanisations are used, making it difficult to know how to pronounce a word, or to judge if two words (e.g. on a map and a street sign) are actually the same. For more precise information, an equivalent from the 12038:

None of the Sanskrit plosives are pronounced as the Thai voiced plosives, so these are not represented in the table. While letters are listed here according to their class in Sanskrit, Thai has lost the distinction between many of the consonants. So, while there is a clear distinction between ช and ฌ

2560:

indicate the pronunciation for that consonant in the corresponding positions in a syllable. Where the entry is '-', the consonant may not be used to close a syllable. Where a combination of consonants ends a written syllable, only the first is pronounced; possible closing consonant sounds are limited

1878:

The desire to preserve original Sanskrit and Pali spellings also produces a particularly large number of duplicate ways of spelling sounds at the end of a syllable (where Thai is strictly limited in the sounds that can occur but Sanskrit allowed all possibilities, especially once former final /a/ was

5835:

Thai vowel sounds and diphthongs are written using a mixture of vowel symbols on a consonant base. Each vowel is shown in its correct position relative to a base consonant and sometimes a final consonant as well. Vowels can go above, below, left of or right of the consonant, or combinations of these

11230:

value of each letter in square brackets. The IAST values are never used in pronunciation, but sometimes in transcriptions (with the diacritics omitted). This disjoint between transcription and spoken value explains the romanisation for Sanskrit names in Thailand that many foreigners find confusing.

6811:

as well as several variant Romanisations often encountered. A very approximate equivalent is given for various regions of English speakers and surrounding areas. Dotted circles represent the positions of consonants or consonant clusters. The first one represents the initial consonant and the latter

5058:(IPA), the second indicates the Thai characters in initial position (several letters appearing in the same box have identical pronunciation). The conventional alphabetic order shown in the table above follows roughly the table below, reading the coloured blocks from right to left and top to bottom. 1806:

dated to 1292, however some scholars question its authenticity. The script was derived from a cursive form of the Old Khmer script of the time. It modified and simplified some of the Old Khmer letters and introduced some new ones to accommodate Thai phonology. It also introduced tone marks. Thai is

2434:

Modern Thai sounds /b/ and /d/ were formerly — and sometimes still are — pronounced /ʔb/ and /ʔd/. For this reason, they were treated as voiceless unaspirated, and hence placed in the "middle" class; this was also the reason they were unaffected by the changes that devoiced most originally voiced

5507:

Although the overall 44 Thai consonants provide 21 sounds in case of initials, the case for finals is different. The consonant sounds in the table for initials collapse in the table for final sounds. At the end of a syllable, all plosives are unvoiced, unaspirated, and have no audible release.

12388:

Like Sanskrit, Thai has no voiced sibilant (so no 'z' or 'zh'). In modern Thai, the distinction between the three high-class consonants has been lost and all three are pronounced 'sà'; however, foreign words with a sh-sound may still be transcribed as if the Sanskrit values still hold (e.g.,

12580:, follows similar-appearing อ as the last letter of the Thai alphabet. Like modern Hindi, the voicing has disappeared, and the letter is now pronounced like English 'h'. Like Sanskrit, this letter may only be used to start a syllable, but may not end it. (A popular beer is romanized as 1871:, and the Thai alphabet was created so that the original spelling of these words could be preserved as much as possible. This means that the Thai alphabet has a number of "duplicate" letters that represent separate sounds in Sanskrit and Pali (e.g. the alveolo-palatal fricative 12942:(The ส following the nikkhahit is a dental-class consonant, therefore the dental-class nasal stop น is used). For this reason, it has been suggested that in Thai, nikkhahit should be listed as a consonant. Also, traditional Pali grammars describe nikkhahit as a consonant. 1832:. Another addition was consonant clusters that were written horizontally and contiguously, rather than writing the second consonant below the first one. Finally, the script wrote vowel marks on the main line, however this innovation fell out of use not long after. 6764:. In the past, prior to the turn of the twentieth century, it was common for writers to substitute these letters in native vocabulary that contained similar sounds as a shorthand that was acceptable in writing at the time. For example, the conjunction 'or' ( 13106:(final voiceless 'h') in Thai has reportedly been lost, although the character ◌ะ which is used to transcribe a short /a/ or to add a glottal stop after a vowel is the closest equivalent and can be seen used as a visarga in some Thai-script Sanskrit text. 2342:; "low" sounds, voiced. Subsequent sound changes have obscured the phonetic nature of these classes. Today, the class of a consonant without a tone mark, along with the short or long length of the accompanying vowel, determine the base accent ( 2524:

in 1892, there was simply no space for all characters, thus two had to be left out. Also, neither of these two letters correspond to a Sanskrit or Pali letter, and each of them, being a modified form of the letter that precedes it (compare

8303:

Tone type top to bottom: high, rising, mid, falling, low. Initial consonant class left to right: low (blue), middle (green), high (red). Syllable type: live (empty circle), dead (full circle), dead short (narrow ellipse), dead long (wide

1823:

have distinctive tones in their phonological system, no tone marker is found in their orthographies. Thus, tone markers are an innovation in the Thai language that later influenced other related Tai languages and some

2326:) class — as shown in the table below. These class designations reflect phonetic qualities of the sounds to which the letters originally corresponded in Old Thai. In particular, "middle" sounds were 1879:

deleted), as well as a number of silent letters. Moreover, many consonants from Sanskrit and Pali loanwords are generally silent. The spelling of the words resembles Sanskrit or Pali orthography:

13022:

instead. This is a feature unique to the Thai script (other Indic scripts use a combination of ligatures, conjuncts or virāma to convey the same information). The symbol is obsolete because

8758:, which are both pronounced with a high tone rather than the rising tone indicated by the script). Generally, when such words are recited or read in public, they are pronounced as spelled. 12838:

All consonants have an inherent 'a' sound, and therefore there is no need to use the ะ symbol when writing Sanskrit. The Thai vowels อื, ใอ, and so forth, are not used in Sanskrit. The

9602:

Some of the characters can mark the beginning or end of a sentence, chapter, or episode of a story or of a stanza in a poem. These have changed use over time and are becoming uncommon.

8247:

Extra vowels are not distinct vowel sounds, but are symbols that represent certain vowel-consonant combinations. They are traditionally regarded as vowels, although some sources do not.

12846:. Its use in Sanskrit is therefore to write vowels that cannot be otherwise written alone: e.g., อา or อี. When อ is written on its own, then it is a carrier for the implied vowel, 1715:, a writing system in which the full characters represent consonants with diacritical marks for vowels; the absence of a vowel diacritic gives an implied 'a' or 'o'. Consonants are 1844:

For many consonant sounds, there are two different letters that both represent the same sound, but which cause a different tone to be associated. This stems from a major change (a

1848:) that occurred historically in the phonology of the Thai language. At the time the Thai script was created, the language had three tones and a full set of contrasts between 6692:, and themselves can be read as a combination of consonant and vowel, equivalent to รึ (short), and รือ (long) (and the obsolete pair as ลึ, ลือ), respectively. Moreover, 11192:

is written นะโม in Thai, but in Pali it is written as นโม, because the อะ is redundant. The Sanskrit word 'mantra' is written มนตร์ in Thai (and therefore pronounced

12042:

The Sanskrit unaspirated unvoiced plosives are pronounced as unaspirated unvoiced, whereas Sanskrit aspirated voiced plosives are pronounced as aspirated unvoiced.

4969:

for syllables that start with a vowel (all vowels are written relative to a consonant — see below). The same symbol is used as a vowel in non-initial position.

11219:

and not ), which makes Thai spoken Sanskrit incomprehensible to sanskritists not trained in Thailand. The Sanskrit values are used in transliteration (without the

5836:

places. If a vowel has parts before and after the initial consonant, and the syllable starts with a consonant cluster, the split will go around the whole cluster.

8750:

In some dialects there are words which are spelled with one tone but pronounced with another and often occur in informal conversation (notably the pronouns ฉัน

9218:), which are mostly limited to government documents, election posters, license plates of military vehicles, and special entry prices for Thai nationals. 5539:

Only 8 ending consonant sounds, as well as no ending consonant sound, are available in Thai pronunciation. Among these consonants, excluding the disused

11280: 1719:

from left to right, and vowels following a consonant in speech are written above, below, to the left or to the right of it, or a combination of those.

321: 2236:

Thai (along with its sister system, Lao) lacks conjunct consonants and independent vowels, while both designs are common among Brahmic scripts (e.g.,

16182: 15666: 11279:

is followed by sibilant ซ (low-class equivalent of high-class sibilant ส that follows ศ and ษ.) The table gives the Thai value first, and then the

19527: 16612: 16602: 16177: 10891: 10881: 10795: 10785: 816: 806: 720: 710: 15349: 11226:

In the tables of this section, the Thai value (transliterated according to the Royal Thai system) of each letter is listed first, followed by the

16592: 16582: 16172: 16167: 16162: 15423: 10871: 10861: 2537:), has the same pronunciation and the same consonant class as the preceding letter, thus making them redundant. They used to represent the sound 796: 786: 2575: 2552:

are shown in the table below. Many consonants are pronounced differently at the beginning and at the end of a syllable. The entries in columns

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consonants pronounced identically in Thai. There are in addition four consonant-vowel combination characters not included in the tally of 44.

18308: 16597: 10876: 9398:

previously marked beginning of a sentence, paragraph, or stanza (obsolete); now only marks beginning of a stanza in a poem; now also used as

801: 12842:, อ, is unique to the Indic alphabets descended from Khmer. When it occurs in Sanskrit, it is always the zero consonant and never the vowel 8272:. Tones are realised in the vowels, but indicated in the script by a combination of the class of the initial consonant (high, mid or low), 2264:

There are 44 consonant letters representing 21 distinct consonant sounds. Duplicate consonants either correspond to sounds that existed in

1875:) but which never represented distinct sounds in the Thai language. These are mostly or exclusively used in Sanskrit and Pali borrowings. 15741: 2354:). Middle class consonants with a long vowel spell an additional four tones with one of four tone marks over the controlling consonant: 9319: 9109: 9022: 8325: 6808: 2615: 2599: 2565: 1595: 12452:(so so), which follows the similar-appearing ช in Thai alphabetical order, spells words requiring a low-class /s/, as does ทร + vowel. 18340: 15495: 1951:. Therefore, the letter written may not have the same pronunciation in the initial position as it does in the final position. See 8836:

can have up to seven tones. When Southern Thai is written in Thai script, there are different rules for indicating spoken tone.

11263:

Plosives (also called stops) are listed in their traditional Sanskrit order, which corresponds to Thai alphabetical order from

17530: 19410: 15659: 15386: 5839:

Twenty-one vowel symbol elements are traditionally named, which may appear alone or in combination to form compound symbols.

17979: 15641: – This utility prepares Thai text by inserting the Unicode "Zero-Width Space Character" between detected word breaks. 15282: 8166:

Traditionally, these sets of diphthongs and triphthongs are regarded as combinations of regular vowels or diphthongs with

5015:, Thai distinguishes a third sound which is neither voiced nor aspirated, which occurs in English only as an allophone of 17416: 15728: 15952: 15254: 4990: 19178: 19164: 19134: 18273: 15301: 13089: 11153: 11087: 8819: 1962:ห is used to write the sound /h/, if the letter comes before a low class letter in a syllable, it becomes the silent 1012: 15596: 13071: 11135: 9893:

If a syllable ends in a vowel, the syllable is considered alive if the vowel is long and dead if the vowel is short.

8801: 19396: 18113: 17510: 15652: 15261: 1422: 15957: 2463:

Thai word that either starts with the same sound, or features it prominently. For example, the name of the letter

17836: 17097: 15152: 12905:

indicates a certain kind of nasal sound. In Thai this is written as an open circle above the consonant, known as

6804: 2579: 1286: 303: 2516:), are no longer used in written Thai, but still appear on many keyboards and in character sets. When the first 19403: 17969: 17608: 15239: 13067: 11131: 8797: 1428: 18078: 17603: 16661: 15268: 15148: 13527: 12650:

This represents the retroflex liquid of Pali and Vedic Sanskrit, which does not exist in Classical Sanskrit.

6688:), a very rare Khmer loan word for 'fish' only found in ancient poetry. As alphabetical entries, ฤ ฤๅ follow 5418: 1899:

with a silent r and a plain t that is represented using an aspirated consonant) "to be able" (Sanskrit समर्थ

1268: 16940: 12869:

There are a number of additional symbols only used to write Sanskrit or Pali, and not used in writing Thai.

11275:

is followed by two obsolete characters with no Sanskrit equivalent, high-class ฃ and low-class ฅ; low-class

4848:

ends a syllable and is not part of the vowel (but serves as an independent ending consonant). An example is

19389: 19368: 16656: 16431: 15947: 15723: 15235: 15194: 13063: 11127: 8845: 8793: 1106: 14644:

character set which encodes the vowels เ, แ, โ, ใ and ไ before the consonants they follow, and thus Thai,

10231: 10221: 10211: 10196: 10186: 10183: 10176: 10169: 10154: 10147: 10140: 10130: 10123: 10111: 10101: 10094: 10087: 10072: 10062: 10055: 10048: 8214: 8179: 8171: 8145: 8141: 8128: 8099: 8076: 8052: 8029: 8025: 8021: 7992: 7963: 7936: 7909: 7881: 7857: 7830: 7808: 7770: 7747: 7722: 7695: 7672: 7647: 7620: 7598: 7569: 7539: 7514: 7489: 7464: 7439: 7412: 7382: 7378: 7351: 7326: 7297: 7293: 7266: 7241: 7237: 7210: 7185: 7181: 7154: 7129: 7125: 7098: 7073: 7046: 7018: 6991: 6967: 6940: 6913: 6909: 6830: 6826: 6822: 6786: 6772: 6685: 6681: 6645: 6641: 6636: 6632: 6628: 6624: 6610: 6606: 6601: 6597: 6593: 6582: 6578: 6574: 6570: 6566: 6562: 6558: 6554: 6542: 6534: 5533: 5048: 5044: 5040: 5036: 5032: 5028: 5024: 5016: 5012: 5008: 4654: 4649: 4609: 4604: 4596: 4562: 4557: 4517: 4512: 4472: 4467: 4427: 4422: 4380: 4375: 4332: 4327: 4322: 4285: 4280: 4240: 4235: 4195: 4190: 4185: 4178: 4138: 4133: 4093: 4088: 4046: 4041: 4001: 3996: 3954: 3949: 3909: 3904: 3864: 3859: 3819: 3814: 3774: 3769: 3729: 3724: 3684: 3679: 3639: 3634: 3594: 3589: 3549: 3544: 3504: 3499: 3457: 3452: 3412: 3407: 3403: 3357: 3352: 3312: 3307: 3261: 3256: 3214: 3209: 3169: 3164: 3124: 3119: 3079: 3074: 3034: 3029: 2989: 2984: 2944: 2939: 2899: 2894: 2854: 2849: 2809: 2804: 2764: 2759: 2717: 2712: 2672: 2667: 2542: 2538: 1920: 1896: 317: 313: 19269: 19248: 17928: 17923: 17618: 17520: 16042: 15733: 10539: 1808: 1791: 464: 15250: 11203:

This is an example of a Pali text written using the Thai Sanskrit orthography: อรหํ สมฺมาสมฺพุทฺโธ ภควา

6818:(ร หัน) is not usually considered a vowel and is not included in the following table. It represents the 19336: 17933: 17500: 16913: 15974: 15360: 12933:. If nikkhahit occurs before a consonant, then Thai uses a nasal stop of the same class: e.g. สํสฺกฤตา 8860:

An initial consonant class "high" with long sound, and an initial consonant class "low" after the word.

16666: 15984: 15419: 6581:"road". There are a few exceptions in Pali loanwords, where the inherent vowel of an open syllable is 17586: 17308: 16861: 16448: 13155: 5091: 1803: 1492: 15626: 6825:

vowel in certain Sanskrit loanwords and appears as ◌รร◌. When used without a final consonant (◌รร),

19517: 19086: 19072: 18377: 16960: 16763: 15979: 13052: 11116: 8782: 4364: 1731: 82: 18691: 16107: 10442: 367: 19375: 18403: 17360: 17037: 17016: 16896: 16876: 16708: 16379: 16283: 15760: 15718: 15675: 15228: 13056: 11120: 11036: 10942: 10631: 8786: 8597:. In four words only, a silent, mid-class อ "leads" low-class ย into mid-class tone rules: อย่า ( 1829: 1825: 1812: 1739: 1030: 961: 867: 556: 11215:

In Thailand, Sanskrit is read out using the Thai values for all the consonants (so ค is read as

11170:) uses a number of modifications to write Sanskrit and related languages (in particular, Pali). 1440: 19522: 18093: 17032: 17022: 16955: 16465: 15898: 11577: 10927: 8833: 8293: 4986: 2521: 1820: 1623: 852: 299: 112: 103: 59: 15611: 15606: 12919:. Nasalisation does not occur in Thai, therefore, a nasal stop is always substituted: e.g. ตํ 1840:

There is a fairly complex relationship between spelling and sound. There are various issues:

19477: 19382: 19171: 19120: 18580: 18502: 18266: 18205: 18190: 17759: 17638: 17380: 17340: 17072: 16748: 15932: 15920: 15893: 15878: 13475: 13143: 11080: 9224: 9187: 5770: 5381: 5075: 4982: 2249: 1937: 1727: 1565: 1005: 18185: 17390: 12979:) needs to be added to indicate that the implied vowel is not to be pronounced. This is the 19241: 18992: 18669: 18165: 17820: 17784: 17189: 17112: 16945: 16693: 16683: 16522: 16505: 15821: 14667: 14628: 11629: 11232: 10991: 10834: 9992:

pink: long vowel, shortened by add "ะ"(no ending consonant) or "-็"(with ending consonant)

8292:) and, if present, one of four tone marks, whose names derive from the names of the digits 2549: 1816: 1360: 1041: 916: 759: 151: 15484: 15402: 12576:, a high-class consonant, comes next in alphabetical order, but its low-class equivalent, 2244:). In scripts with conjunct consonants, each consonant has two forms: base and conjoined. 8: 18068: 17964: 17686: 17209: 15915: 15275: 13386: 13333: 5299: 5258: 2335: 2269: 1373: 1175: 1125: 128: 16231: 13004:) is an obsolete symbol used to mark the beginning of consonant clusters: e.g. พ๎ราห๎มณ 8869:

An initial consonant class "high" with short sound, and an initial consonant class "low"

2150:

Several obsolete characters indicated the beginning or ending of sections. A bird's eye

19227: 19204: 18838: 18727: 18717: 18609: 18552: 18538: 18495: 18200: 18083: 17918: 17810: 17769: 17723: 17718: 17613: 17595: 17263: 17194: 17159: 17107: 16920: 16908: 16319: 16241: 16142: 15697: 15465: 14653: 13150: 13138: 11494: 11026: 10671: 10493: 10488: 8269: 5604: 5599: 5086: 5070: 2444:

Only low class consonants may have a base accent determined by the syllable being both

1775: 1667: 1404: 1314: 1069: 951: 596: 418: 413: 18460: 18118: 2265: 19350: 19343: 19079: 19065: 18977: 18866: 18776: 18755: 18734: 18662: 18594: 18453: 18411: 18363: 18098: 18088: 17733: 17728: 17633: 17628: 17535: 17490: 17313: 17293: 17283: 17273: 17268: 17204: 17199: 17127: 17062: 17047: 16997: 16992: 16935: 16871: 16829: 16671: 16557: 16480: 15996: 15991: 15868: 15469: 15382: 13245: 13172: 13162: 12853:

The vowel sign อำ occurs in Sanskrit, but only as the combination of the pure vowels

12070: 10952: 10724: 10549: 9338: 8617:; อยาก, a dead syllable, needs no tone marker, but the three live syllables all take 8238:. The ย is redundant, but may be pronounced in a compound word when joined by samāsa. 5685: 5619: 5609: 5167: 5108: 5098: 2327: 2245: 1983: 1849: 1716: 1486: 1354: 1100: 877: 649: 474: 161: 120: 16:

Abugida used to write Thai, Southern Thai and many other languages spoken in Thailand

2290:

Consonants are divided into three classes — in alphabetical order these are middle (

19484: 19422: 19315: 19276: 19262: 19220: 19095: 19041: 19022: 18956: 18948: 18934: 18927: 18852: 18648: 18623: 18559: 18531: 18446: 18432: 18349: 18322: 18259: 18170: 18073: 17895: 17738: 17365: 17345: 17335: 17330: 17214: 16970: 16903: 16891: 16856: 16851: 16834: 16773: 16738: 16698: 16500: 16495: 16443: 16394: 16278: 16212: 16152: 16102: 16047: 15964: 15942: 15927: 15873: 15863: 15797: 15530: 15457: 15200: 13121: 13115: 12411: 11073: 10932: 10918: 10839: 10749: 10741: 10709: 10664: 10568: 10544: 10457: 8265: 5082: 4993:. Thai distinguishes among three voice/aspiration patterns for plosive consonants: 2237: 1779: 1755: 1735: 1505: 1416: 1390: 1378: 1348: 1320: 1306: 1195: 1187: 998: 857: 843: 764: 674: 666: 634: 589: 493: 469: 382: 191: 181: 19322: 18517: 18143: 17794: 17164: 12930: 19308: 19000: 18941: 18887: 18880: 18859: 18845: 18829: 18807: 18762: 18655: 18630: 18602: 18587: 18510: 18488: 18481: 18439: 18399: 18370: 18058: 18028: 17851: 17774: 17540: 17470: 17375: 17323: 17303: 17239: 17229: 17219: 17184: 17149: 17144: 17139: 17052: 17007: 17002: 16886: 16881: 16728: 16718: 16572: 16537: 16532: 16512: 16406: 16364: 16304: 16187: 16157: 16067: 16027: 15969: 15903: 15883: 15831: 15814: 15802: 15189: 15184: 15169: 14657: 13438: 13167: 11188:(อะ) is never used when writing Pali, because it is always implied. For example, 10986: 10913: 10829: 10814: 10780: 10764: 10714: 10590: 10573: 10503: 10409: 6546: 5614: 5345: 5103: 4884: 4775: 2517: 2241: 2202: 1941: 1746: 1480: 1474: 1468: 1342: 1326: 1297: 1280: 1078: 911: 838: 754: 739: 705: 689: 639: 515: 498: 428: 334: 225: 17505: 16688: 14640:

The Unicode block for Thai is U+0E00–U+0E7F. It is a verbatim copy of the older

11208:. Written in modern Thai orthography, this becomes อะระหัง สัมมาสัมพุทโธ ภะคะวา 6800:. This practice has become obsolete, but can still be seen in Thai literature. 1555: 1112: 19445: 19329: 19213: 19193: 19102: 18970: 18901: 18800: 18748: 18741: 18573: 18566: 18545: 18524: 18425: 18418: 18225: 18180: 18108: 18103: 17954: 17938: 17913: 17856: 17846: 17841: 17681: 17555: 17515: 17485: 17431: 17426: 17421: 17395: 17370: 17318: 17258: 17224: 17174: 17122: 17087: 17042: 17012: 16965: 16925: 16824: 16778: 16733: 16651: 16587: 16542: 16527: 16490: 16470: 16438: 16426: 16374: 16369: 16359: 16349: 16344: 16261: 16246: 16236: 16202: 16192: 16137: 16122: 16087: 15937: 15841: 15789: 15679: 14672: 12839: 12443: 11041: 11031: 10908: 10866: 10851: 10846: 10790: 10759: 10729: 10704: 10694: 10659: 10638: 10626: 10599: 10583: 10578: 10556: 10462: 10437: 6530: 4966: 2331: 1410: 1398: 1332: 1248: 1222: 1215: 1091: 966: 956: 833: 791: 776: 771: 715: 684: 654: 629: 619: 584: 563: 551: 524: 508: 503: 481: 387: 362: 289: 237: 186: 166: 156: 132: 17655: 15621: 15461: 12985:, which is a solid dot (also called 'Bindu' in Sanskrit) below the consonant. 12502:), and phonetic re-spellings of English tr- (as in the phonetic respelling of 2418:

may be considered to be digraphs as such, as explained below the Tone table.

19511: 19452: 19301: 19234: 19157: 19127: 18985: 18963: 18894: 18790: 18769: 18616: 18474: 18392: 18385: 18356: 18315: 18230: 18220: 18215: 18002: 17696: 17355: 17298: 16950: 16723: 16607: 16562: 16517: 16485: 16334: 16251: 16224: 16197: 16127: 16112: 16097: 16052: 15809: 15174: 15164: 12438:(so suea) spells native Thai words that require a high-class /s/, as well as 11240: 11175: 11167: 11053: 10972: 10967: 10937: 10886: 10609: 10604: 10525: 10452: 10417: 9376: 9207: 9203: 9191: 9181: 6793: 6765: 6674: 6538: 2217: 2194: 2157: 2140: 2121: 2093: 2079: 2065: 2051: 2025: 1999: 1945: 1795: 1783: 1763: 1671: 1653: 1635: 1619: 1610: 1586: 1543: 1434: 978: 897: 892: 862: 811: 534: 529: 450: 377: 342: 283: 171: 124: 116: 99: 16271: 12404:(so sala) leads words, as in its example word, ศาลา. The digraph ศรี (Indic 7057:

Can be approximated by pronouncing the oo in RP "goose" with unrounded lips

5508:

Initial affricates and fricatives become final plosives. The initial trill (

18908: 18873: 18814: 18301: 18063: 17959: 17872: 17764: 17665: 17475: 17288: 17253: 17234: 17169: 17057: 16819: 16743: 16552: 16547: 16458: 16453: 16389: 16329: 16309: 16266: 16256: 16207: 16092: 16072: 16062: 15910: 15888: 15846: 15644: 15601: 15179: 10979: 10903: 10819: 10736: 10719: 10699: 10689: 10621: 10614: 10534: 10479: 10474: 10432: 9399: 9081:

means "rat teeth" and is thought as being placed in combination with short

8273: 6779: 5819:

The glottal plosive appears at the end when no final follows a short vowel.

2248:

are represented with the two styles of consonants. The two styles may form

1979: 1759: 1446: 1240: 1234: 1181: 1164: 904: 828: 744: 661: 644: 624: 614: 546: 539: 459: 404: 399: 357: 176: 17117: 15617: 15564: 13018: 13008: 12934: 12920: 12891: 12828: 12816: 12804: 12792: 12780: 12768: 12756: 12744: 12732: 12720: 12708: 12696: 12684: 12672: 12638: 12561: 12378: 12351: 12324: 12244: 12206: 12168: 12132: 12048: 11983: 11961: 11939: 11917: 11895: 11864: 11842: 11820: 11798: 11776: 11745: 11723: 11701: 11679: 11657: 11622: 11600: 11570: 11548: 11522: 11487: 11465: 11443: 11421: 11399: 11253: 11204: 8559:"None", that is, no tone marker, is used with the base accent (พื้นเสียง, 8182:) as the final consonant, and are not counted among the thirty-two vowels. 5874: 1254: 19491: 19255: 19186: 18467: 18158: 18018: 17779: 17623: 17480: 17385: 17154: 17082: 17067: 16975: 16768: 16678: 16577: 16421: 16384: 16339: 16324: 16299: 16219: 16147: 16132: 15836: 15638: 15632: 12439: 10962: 10947: 10856: 10824: 10809: 10804: 10561: 10515: 10508: 4077: 3985: 2570: 2268:

at the time the alphabet was created but no longer exist (in particular,

1975: 1228: 887: 872: 781: 749: 734: 729: 486: 440: 433: 12902: 7029:

Can be approximated by pronouncing the oo in "look" with unrounded lips

5587:) cannot be used as a final. The remaining 36 are grouped as following. 2256:. Independent vowels are used when a syllable starts with a vowel sign. 18148: 18123: 17691: 17134: 16624: 16619: 16475: 16416: 16057: 14645: 13179: 12976: 11012: 11007: 11000: 10769: 10498: 8968:

Other diacritics are used to indicate short vowels and silent letters:

8576:

Two consonant characters (not diacritics) are used to modify the tone:

8555:

Flowchart for determining the tone of a Thai syllable. Click to enlarge

8551: 6596:, encompass a preceding consonant with an inherent vowel. For example, 5626: 5115: 3245: 2339: 2253: 1845: 1533: 1516: 1262: 937: 932: 925: 694: 423: 36: 11174:

is very closely related to Sanskrit and is the liturgical language of

19459: 19438: 19431: 18210: 18047: 17743: 17710: 17545: 17436: 16985: 16713: 16629: 16354: 12510:

is otherwise pronounced as two syllables ทอระ-, as in ทรมาน (ทอระมาน

12424:

a word, as in its example, ฤๅษี, or to end a syllable as in ศรีสะเกษ

12059: 11220: 11046: 11017: 9357: 6586: 5007:

Where English has only a distinction between the voiced, unaspirated

4965:

is a special case in that at the beginning of a word it is used as a

3388: 2743: 2568:(RTGS) defined by the Royal Thai Institute, and the almost identical 2460: 2272: 1697: 1631: 1201: 971: 942: 249: 18153: 15217: 13041: 11105: 8771: 5481:

are no longer used. Thus, modern Thai is said to have 42 consonants.

2459:

To aid learning, each consonant is traditionally associated with an

18175: 18138: 18133: 18013: 17974: 17815: 17574: 17459: 17350: 17092: 16980: 16930: 16801: 16314: 16117: 16077: 15858: 15851: 15702: 15597:

Comparing Thai script with Devanagari, Khmer, Burmese, and Tai Tham

14649: 11581: 10898: 10467: 10447: 9569: 8281: 6701: 5055: 3488: 3392: 2280: 2225: 1864: 1811:

to indicate distinctive tones, which are lacking in the Mon-Khmer (

1708: 1627: 1549: 1522: 1057: 823: 392: 372: 309: 18195: 8299: 1600: 18282: 17789: 17660: 17550: 17525: 17411: 17248: 17102: 17077: 16846: 16753: 16401: 16015: 15826: 14641: 14634: 13103: 12968: 11200:). When writing Pali, only 33 consonants and 12 vowels are used. 8906:

An initial consonant class "middle" short sound with , , finals.

8296:. The rules for denoting tones are shown in the following chart: 8277: 5873: 3296: 1948: 1712: 1615: 265: 48: 19283: 17027: 16839: 16758: 16703: 16411: 16082: 15537: 12972: 12581: 12474:

an element in forming words used with royalty); a semivowel in

11196:), but is written มนฺตฺร in Sanskrit (and therefore pronounced 10520: 4170: 1207: 1153: 1147: 445: 2493:) is a word which starts with the same sound and means "egg". 17650: 17645: 17495: 17278: 17179: 16866: 15777: 14954: 12589: 8543: 4411: 1933: 1923:

because the th and the r are silent) "moon" (Sanskrit चन्द्र

1852:

and unvoiced consonants at the beginning of a syllable (e.g.

1819:

from which its script is derived. Although Chinese and other

1807:

considered to be the first script in the world that invented

1649: 1460: 1454: 15447: 14951: 11529: 18128: 18023: 14790: 14660:

in Unicode that use visual order instead of logical order.

11227: 11171: 9565: 9492:

marks end of stanza; marks end of chapter or long section

3292: 2284: 1868: 15591: 15203:, also called proto-Thai script or Ram Khamhaeng alphabet 14637:

Standard in October 1991 with the release of version 1.0.

8918:

An initial consonant class "middle" both short long sound.

14975: 14896: 12406: 11281:

IAST (International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration)

9801:

Single low class; turns into high class if preceded by ห

9533:

marks end of a chapter or document; marks end of a story

9468:

previously marked end of a sentence or stanza (obsolete)

8977:

means "climbing stick". It is a miniature Thai numeral 8

1932:

Thai phonology dictates that all syllables must end in a

15122: 14978: 14957: 14840: 14793: 14752: 12592:", but foreigners to Thailand typically say "sing-ha".) 8883:

An initial consonant class "high" both short long sound,

4759:

are removed when certain letters are written below them.

4744:

are removed when certain letters are written below them.

1630:. The Thai script itself (as used to write Thai) has 44 15485:"A Seven-Tone Dialect in Southern Thai with Super-High" 15448:

Tingsabadh, Kalaya; Arthur S. Abramson (1993). "Thai".

15025: 14934: 14808: 6700:

as an integral part in many words mostly borrowed from

5023:

in "spin". There is similarly a laminal denti-alveolar

15531:"Standardization and Implementations of Thai Language" 14963: 14885: 14882: 14823: 14817: 14811: 14805: 14764: 14761: 14746: 14743: 13012:. Without the yamakkan, this word would be pronounced 11184:อฺ (a solid dot under the consonant). This means that 9595:) used in combination with other characters is called 5496:

is silent and therefore considered as glottal plosive.

1802:). The earliest attestation of the Thai script is the 15197:– simplified spelling system in use from 1942 to 1944 14984: 14981: 14960: 14914: 14876: 14829: 14787: 14779: 14776: 14770: 14758: 14749: 14740: 12490:

sand). Exceptions to ทร + vowel = /s/ are the prefix

12082:

means "without a break"; that is, without a plosive.

9995:

green: long vowel, has a special form when shortened

5062:

Pronunciation of Thai characters in initial position

2564:

Although official standards for romanisation are the

14987: 14972: 14969: 14945: 14923: 14920: 14911: 14908: 14902: 14899: 14867: 14864: 14861: 14855: 14773: 14755: 13567: 9428:

previously marked beginning of a chapter (obsolete)

8885:

and an initial consonant class "low" after the word.

1986:, except in certain linguistically motivated cases. 1966:

and turn the initial consonant into high class. See

1790:). According to tradition it was created in 1283 by 308:. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see 15538:

National Electronics and Computer Technology Center

15330:

The spread of South Indic scripts in Southeast Asia

15242:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 15028: 14966: 14948: 14942: 14917: 14905: 14893: 14873: 14870: 14849: 14846: 14832: 14820: 14802: 14799: 14796: 14737: 12446:: เทศกาลสารท (เทด-สะ-กาน-สาท), formerly ศารท (สาท). 9206:

that are based on the Hindu-Arabic numeral system (

8190: 8188: 5591:Pronunciation of Thai characters in final position 15443: 15441: 15350:"Thai orthography and the history of marking tone" 14879: 14843: 14826: 14814: 14767: 13028:may be used to achieve the same effect: พฺราหฺมณ. 13023: 13013: 12980: 11179: 9040: 8982: 8972: 8560: 4937: 4922: 4907: 4892: 4849: 4828: 4813: 4798: 4783: 4724: 4713: 4694: 4683: 4633: 4586: 4541: 4496: 4451: 4404: 4356: 4309: 4264: 4219: 4162: 4117: 4070: 4025: 3978: 3933: 3888: 3843: 3798: 3753: 3708: 3663: 3618: 3573: 3528: 3481: 3436: 3381: 3336: 3285: 3238: 3193: 3148: 3103: 3058: 3013: 2968: 2923: 2878: 2833: 2788: 2741: 2696: 2651: 2413: 2402: 2385: 2379: 2373: 2367: 2361: 2355: 2349: 2321: 2309: 2297: 1691: 1685: 1666:) that combine into at least 32 vowel forms, four 1661: 1643: 15450:Journal of the International Phonetic Association 12277:) follow the semi-vowel ว in alphabetical order. 9793:Paired low class; has its high class counterpart 8317:Syllable composition and initial consonant class 19509: 13127: 8930:An initial consonant class "low" with head word. 8185: 322:IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters 15528: 15438: 14858: 14852: 8897:An initial consonant class "middle" long sound. 8268:, and the script gives full information on the 4989:of articulation according to principles of the 2378:. High and low class consonants are limited to 2050:), but most often are marked by a blank space ( 1778:style of writing derived from the south Indian 15019: 15016: 15004: 2576:International Organization for Standardization 18267: 15660: 15022: 15010: 15007: 14995: 11081: 9202:) are used, but Thai also has its own set of 8954:An initial consonant class "low" short sound. 6740:), for example. It is also used to spell อังก 6510: 6508: 5054:In each cell below, the first line indicates 1006: 15674: 15627:Phonetic Organization of the Thai Consonants 15134:Grey areas indicate non-assigned code points 15013: 15001: 14998: 12466:), when accompanied by a vowel (implicit in 8942:An initial consonant class "low" long sound. 8613:, stay). All four have long-vowel, low-tone 6803:The pronunciation below is indicated by the 5813: 5484: 5464: 4954: 4871: 4762: 4747: 4732: 13070:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 12442:Pali/Sanskrit words, such as สารท (สาท) in 12078:, the last of the plosives. The term อวรรค 11271:with three exceptions: in Thai, high-class 11134:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 9001:is an archaic word for "capital punishment" 8800:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 8221:(ใ◌) is only used in twenty specific words. 4702: 4672: 2064:). Thai writing also uses quotation marks ( 1863:Thai borrowed a large number of words from 18274: 18260: 15667: 15653: 15559: 15557: 15555: 15553: 15323: 15321: 15319: 13581:Word in Sukhothai (in Modern Thai script) 12999: 12910: 12458:, as in the heading of this section, เสียด 11088: 11074: 8160: 6829:is implied as the final consonant, giving 6505: 5790: 5779: 5760: 5750: 5727: 5705: 5691: 5673: 5644: 5634: 5582: 5576: 5570: 5564: 5558: 5552: 5546: 5540: 5527: 5521: 5515: 5509: 5491: 5476: 5470: 5435: 5403: 5360: 5336: 5316: 5308: 5281: 5273: 5249: 5238: 5230: 5216: 5208: 5200: 5189: 5181: 5173: 5155: 5138: 5124: 4960: 4943: 4928: 4913: 4898: 4878: 4859: 4843: 4834: 4819: 4804: 4789: 4769: 4754: 4739: 4719: 4708: 4689: 4678: 4626: 4619: 4579: 4572: 4534: 4527: 4489: 4482: 4444: 4437: 4397: 4390: 4349: 4342: 4302: 4295: 4257: 4250: 4212: 4205: 4155: 4148: 4110: 4103: 4063: 4056: 4018: 4011: 3971: 3964: 3926: 3919: 3881: 3874: 3836: 3829: 3791: 3784: 3746: 3739: 3701: 3694: 3656: 3649: 3611: 3604: 3566: 3559: 3521: 3514: 3474: 3467: 3429: 3422: 3374: 3367: 3329: 3322: 3278: 3271: 3231: 3224: 3186: 3179: 3141: 3134: 3096: 3089: 3051: 3044: 3006: 2999: 2961: 2954: 2916: 2909: 2871: 2864: 2826: 2819: 2781: 2774: 2734: 2727: 2689: 2682: 2644: 2637: 2566:Royal Thai General System of Transcription 2532: 2526: 2507: 2497: 2488: 2474: 2464: 2408: 2397: 2343: 2315: 2303: 2291: 2211: 2206: 2188: 2183: 2177: 2171: 2165: 2151: 2134: 2129: 2115: 2110: 2101: 2087: 2073: 2059: 2045: 2039: 2033: 2019: 2013: 2007: 1907: 1883: 1679: 1013: 999: 81: 35: 25: 15635:Freeware for the Windows operating system 15592:Comprehensive free Thai alphabet resource 15524: 15522: 15520: 15518: 15516: 15302:Learn how and when to remove this message 13090:Learn how and when to remove this message 12946:นิคหิต occurs as part of the Thai vowels 12864: 12410:) is regularly pronounced สี (si), as in 12045: 11154:Learn how and when to remove this message 8820:Learn how and when to remove this message 8573:are only used with mid-class consonants. 4842:, /tʰūj/). There are some cases in which 2224:) was formerly used to mark the end of a 2201:) was formerly used to mark the end of a 15343: 15341: 15339: 15327: 11231:For example, สุวรรณภูมิ is romanised as 8550: 8542: 8298: 8204: 5043:pair and in the postalveolar series the 5035:triplet. In the velar series there is a 1745: 1726: 19528:Writing systems without word boundaries 15550: 15316: 15147:Thai characters can be typed using the 15130: 12872: 9412:ฟองมันฟันหนู, ฟันหนูฟองมัน, ฝนทองฟองมัน 8201:(เ◌า) are also considered extra vowels. 8151: 6514:These symbols are always combined with 5850: 1758:, which itself is derived from the Old 19510: 15513: 15426:from the original on December 19, 2010 15376: 15347: 14673:Official Unicode Consortium code chart 13584:Pronunciation in IPA (excluding tone) 12074:come in Thai alphabetical order after 9824:ฎ, ฏ, ฐ, ฑ, ฒ, ด, ต, ถ, ท, ธ, ศ, ษ, ส 8127:) as final consonant, appearing as ◌ร 6807:and the Romanisation according to the 4729:, which has identical phonetic values. 4699:, which has identical phonetic values. 2106:), but not square brackets or braces. 1134: 19411:American Printing House for the Blind 19187:International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) 18839:Devanagari (Hindi / Marathi / Nepali) 18255: 18045: 18000: 17893: 17572: 17457: 16799: 16013: 15775: 15758: 15648: 15336: 9549:marks the very end of a written work 9452:อังคั่นเดี่ยว, คั่นเดี่ยว, ขั้นเดี่ยว 8241: 6812:(if it exists) represents the final. 2561:to 'k', 'm', 'n', 'ng', 'p' and 't'. 1703:Although commonly referred to as the 1609: 17894: 15482: 15420:"The origins of the Thai typewriter" 15240:adding citations to reliable sources 15211: 13120:The Thai script is derived from the 13068:adding citations to reliable sources 13035: 12588:on the ห; correct pronunciation is " 12420:(so rue-si) may only lead syllables 11250: 11132:adding citations to reliable sources 11099: 10401: 8798:adding citations to reliable sources 8765: 8276:(long or short), closing consonant ( 8234:and in Pali loanwords which contain 8224: 6130:nikkhahit, naruekhahit, yat namkhang 2541:in Old Thai, but it has merged with 2182:) formerly indicated paragraphs. An 2147:) is the same as "etc." in English. 2078:) and parentheses (round brackets) ( 1754:The Thai script is derived from the 312:. For the distinction between , 18281: 15529:Karoonboonyanan, Theppitak (1999). 15142: 12957: 8117: 5931:mai han akat, mai phat, mai kanghan 4981:The consonants can be organised by 2231: 1707:, the script is in fact not a true 1626:and many other languages spoken in 13: 18001: 9186:For numerals, mostly the standard 8381:short vowel at end or plus plosive 8294:1–4 borrowed from Pali or Sanskrit 8134: 4991:International Phonetic Association 1958:Even though the high class letter 1750:The evolution of the Thai alphabet 14: 19539: 15639:Insert Zero-Width Space Character 15585: 15501:from the original on 2 April 2022 15407:The Unicode Standard Version 12.0 13568:Historical Sukhothai pronuncation 9605: 9337:marks formal phrase shortened by 8355:long vowel or vowel plus sonorant 5019:, approximately the sound of the 2024:), and major pauses by a period ( 15216: 13040: 12595: 11210:arahang sammasamphuttho phakhawa 11104: 9508:marks end of a stanza in a poem 9297: 8871:with , , finals after the word. 8770: 8761: 5532:) are realized as a final nasal 2483:is the sound it represents, and 18046: 15476: 15227:needs additional citations for 12584:, but in Thai is สิงห์, with a 8259: 6805:International Phonetic Alphabet 5056:International Phonetic Alphabet 4753:The lower curves of the letter 4738:The lower curves of the letter 2580:International Phonetic Alphabet 1734:, the oldest inscription using 1048: 304:International Phonetic Alphabet 15740:Languages by writing system / 15483:Rose, Phil (24 January 2022). 15412: 15395: 15370: 15111: 15109: 15107: 15105: 15103: 15101: 15099: 15097: 15095: 15093: 15091: 15089: 15087: 15085: 15083: 15081: 15074: 15072: 15070: 15068: 15066: 15064: 15062: 15060: 15058: 15056: 15054: 15052: 15050: 15048: 15046: 15044: 15037: 15035: 15033: 15031: 14932: 14930: 14928: 14926: 14735: 14098:n. business; affairs; errands 12967:Because the Thai script is an 12482:chest, heart); or explicit in 11239:. ศรีนครินทร์ is romanised as 5928:ไม้หันอากาศ, ไม้ผัด, หางกังหัน 2438: 2428: 2128:) is used for abbreviation. A 1989: 1835: 1: 19179:Gardner–Salinas braille codes 19135:Gardner–Salinas braille codes 17573: 17458: 16800: 15348:Diller, Anthony V.N. (1996). 15207: 14633:Thai script was added to the 13128:Sukhothai consonant inventory 8963: 7423:ea in "ear" with glottal stop 5520:), and lateral approximants ( 2585: 2259: 1525: 1508: 1495: 1363: 1156: 1115: 19390:National Braille Association 19369:Braille Institute of America 19087:Two-cell Chinese (Shuangpin) 16014: 15195:Thai spelling reform of 1942 13109: 12850:(equivalent to อะ in Thai). 12265: 11993: 11306: 11298: 11287: 9476:อังคั่นคู่, คั่นคู่, ขั้นคู่ 9375:preceding word or phrase is 8040:rew in "grew", ry in "angry" 5011:and the unvoiced, aspirated 4778:, it is usually part of the 4718:is obsolete and replaced by 4688:is obsolete and replaced by 297: This article contains 7: 19270:Refreshable braille display 19249:Optical braille recognition 18846:Bengali (Bangla / Assamese) 18378:Chinese (mainland Mandarin) 17521:New Epoch Notation Painting 15381:. Bingo-Lingo. p. 40. 15158: 13811:v. to shine (on something) 13699:n. affair; matter; content 13024: 13019: 13014: 13009: 12988: 12981: 12935: 12921: 12892: 12829: 12817: 12805: 12793: 12781: 12769: 12757: 12745: 12733: 12721: 12709: 12697: 12685: 12673: 12653: 12639: 12562: 12518: 12379: 12352: 12325: 12245: 12207: 12169: 12133: 12049: 11984: 11962: 11940: 11918: 11896: 11865: 11843: 11821: 11799: 11777: 11746: 11724: 11702: 11680: 11658: 11623: 11601: 11571: 11549: 11523: 11488: 11466: 11444: 11422: 11400: 11254: 11205: 11180: 9175: 9041: 8983: 8973: 8561: 8217:vowel in most words, while 8157:Used only in certain words. 6886:(English RP pronunciation) 6127:นิคหิต, นฤคหิต, หยาดน้ำค้าง 5875: 4976: 4938: 4923: 4908: 4893: 4888: 4887:, it is always part of the 4850: 4829: 4814: 4799: 4784: 4779: 4725: 4714: 4695: 4684: 4634: 4587: 4542: 4497: 4452: 4405: 4357: 4310: 4265: 4220: 4163: 4118: 4071: 4026: 3979: 3934: 3889: 3844: 3799: 3754: 3709: 3664: 3619: 3574: 3529: 3482: 3437: 3382: 3337: 3286: 3239: 3194: 3149: 3104: 3059: 3014: 2969: 2924: 2879: 2834: 2789: 2742: 2697: 2652: 2414: 2403: 2391: 2386: 2380: 2374: 2368: 2362: 2356: 2350: 2334:; "high" sounds, voiceless 2322: 2310: 2298: 2207: 2184: 2178: 2166: 2130: 2111: 2102: 2088: 2074: 2060: 2046: 2040: 2020: 2014: 1792:King Ramkhamhaeng the Great 1692: 1686: 1662: 1644: 1601: 1132: 10: 19544: 19337:Thakur Vishva Narain Singh 15776: 15328:Hartmann, John F. (1986), 15126:As of Unicode version 16.0 15115: 14665: 14626: 14622: 13113: 13031: 12971:, a symbol (equivalent to 11283:value in square brackets. 11166:The Thai script (like all 9585:share the same character. 9545:angkhan wisanchani kho mut 9303: 9179: 9093: 9089:to form other characters. 9006: 8626: 8609:, kind, sort, type) อยู่ ( 8321: 8309: 7977: 7582: 7554: 7397: 6890: 6866:(English RP pronunciation) 6748:England/English. The word 5455: 2591: 1994:Minor pauses in sentences 1722: 19469: 19420: 19360: 19293: 19203: 19149: 19112: 19073:Mainland Chinese Mandarin 19052: 19033: 19014: 18919: 18825: 18786: 18713: 18640: 18339: 18332: 18293: 18251: 18054: 18041: 18009: 17996: 17947: 17906: 17902: 17889: 17865: 17829: 17803: 17752: 17709: 17674: 17594: 17587:Chinese family of scripts 17585: 17581: 17568: 17466: 17453: 17404: 16812: 16808: 16795: 16657:Boyd's syllabic shorthand 16644: 16292: 16035: 16026: 16022: 16009: 15784: 15771: 15767: 15759: 15754: 15742:by first written accounts 15711: 15690: 15686: 15462:10.1017/S0025100300004746 15359:: 228–248. Archived from 14340: 14144: 13990: 13899: 13766: 13591: 13557: 13554: 13551: 13545: 13539: 13536: 13533: 13518: 13497: 13494: 13491: 13485: 13479: 13466: 13463: 13460: 13454: 13448: 13445: 13442: 13420: 13417: 13411: 13390: 13368: 13365: 13343: 13340: 13337: 13303: 13300: 13273: 13227: 13224: 13210: 13204: 13198: 13195: 13189: 13183: 13171: 13166: 13161: 13154: 13149: 13142: 13137: 13000: 12911: 12605: 12602: 12528: 12525: 12288: 12285: 12282: 12096: 12093: 12090: 12087: 12027: 12020: 12013: 12006: 11999: 11322: 11319: 11313: 11310: 11307: 11302: 11299: 11294: 11291: 11288: 10012: 10009: 10006: 9741: 9738: 9507: 9502: 9499: 9427: 9310: 9307: 9304: 9211: 9195: 9126: 9123: 9115: 9100: 9097: 9094: 9013: 9010: 9007: 8952: 8940: 8928: 8916: 8904: 8895: 8892: 8881: 8867: 8858: 8855: 8844: 8316: 8313: 8310: 8007: 8005: 7951: 7924: 7920:u in "burn" + y in "boy" 7897: 7893: 7845: 7780: 7777: 7774: 7769: 7766: 7763: 7760: 7757: 7754: 7751: 7746: 7710: 7658:a in "ham" + ow in "low" 7635: 7584: 7425: 6926: 6868: 6848: 6843: 6841: 6838: 6797: 6783: 6769: 6756:) is a unique case where 6678: 6496: 5847: 5844: 5830: 5804: 5796: 5791: 5785: 5780: 5774: 5761: 5751: 5728: 5706: 5692: 5674: 5645: 5635: 5618: 5613: 5608: 5603: 5598: 5583: 5577: 5571: 5565: 5559: 5553: 5547: 5541: 5528: 5522: 5516: 5510: 5492: 5477: 5471: 5447: 5441: 5436: 5430: 5424: 5409: 5404: 5398: 5395: 5385: 5372: 5366: 5361: 5355: 5349: 5337: 5331: 5325: 5322: 5317: 5309: 5303: 5290: 5282: 5274: 5268: 5262: 5250: 5239: 5231: 5222: 5217: 5209: 5201: 5190: 5182: 5174: 5156: 5150: 5144: 5139: 5133: 5125: 5119: 5107: 5102: 5097: 5090: 5081: 5074: 5069: 4961: 4944: 4929: 4914: 4899: 4879: 4860: 4844: 4835: 4820: 4805: 4790: 4770: 4755: 4740: 4720: 4709: 4690: 4679: 4627: 4620: 4580: 4573: 4535: 4528: 4490: 4483: 4445: 4438: 4398: 4391: 4350: 4343: 4303: 4296: 4258: 4251: 4213: 4206: 4156: 4149: 4111: 4104: 4064: 4057: 4019: 4012: 3972: 3965: 3927: 3920: 3882: 3875: 3837: 3830: 3792: 3785: 3747: 3740: 3702: 3695: 3657: 3650: 3612: 3605: 3567: 3560: 3522: 3515: 3475: 3468: 3430: 3423: 3375: 3368: 3330: 3323: 3279: 3272: 3232: 3225: 3187: 3180: 3142: 3135: 3097: 3090: 3052: 3045: 3007: 3000: 2962: 2955: 2917: 2910: 2872: 2865: 2827: 2820: 2782: 2775: 2735: 2728: 2690: 2683: 2645: 2638: 2606: 2603: 2598: 2595: 2592: 2533: 2527: 2508: 2498: 2489: 2475: 2465: 2409: 2398: 2392: 2344: 2316: 2304: 2292: 2221: 2212: 2198: 2189: 2172: 2161: 2152: 2144: 2135: 2125: 2116: 2097: 2083: 2069: 2055: 2034: 2029: 2008: 2003: 1982:do. Spaces between words 1974:Thai letters do not have 1908: 1884: 1804:Ram Khamhaeng Inscription 1799: 1787: 1767: 1732:Ram Khamhaeng Inscription 1680: 1675: 1657: 1639: 1590: 295: 281: 271: 264: 248: 243: 231: 219: 144: 139: 90: 75: 65: 55: 43: 34: 26: 21: 19060:Chinese semi-syllabaries 18323:Unicode braille patterns 18309:International uniformity 16764:Thomas Natural Shorthand 13587:Meaning and Definitions 12462:ก (pronounced เสียดแซก 9072:indicates silent letter 8995:(แ) in closed syllables. 8547:Thai language tone chart 2582:(IPA) is given as well. 19397:Blindness organizations 19376:Braille Without Borders 19165:Canadian currency marks 18787:Egyptian lineage family 17970:Southwest Paleohispanic 15629:, by Richard Wordingham 15377:Juyaso, Arthit (2016). 13102:The means of recording 12925:, is pronounced as ตัง 9541:อังคั่นวิสรรชนีย์โคมูตร 8407:long vowel plus plosive 8254: 7031:German: the ü in Mücke 2496:Two of the consonants, 2250:typographical ligatures 2228:, but is now obsolete. 1830:Mainland Southeast Asia 1826:Tibeto-Burman languages 1813:Austroasiatic languages 1774:), which is a southern 1740:Bangkok National Museum 1031:History of the alphabet 300:phonetic transcriptions 18714:Russian lineage family 18114:Great Lakes Algonquian 17023:Greco-Iberian alphabet 16956:Gabelsberger shorthand 15899:Inscriptional Parthian 13901:วรรค รฏ | Varga Ra Tor 12865:Other non-Thai symbols 8556: 8548: 8305: 8140:Only with the word ก็ 2522:Edwin Hunter McFarland 1998:be marked by a comma ( 1970:below for more detail. 1955:below for more detail. 1821:Sino-Tibetan languages 1751: 1743: 1611:[ʔàksɔ̌ːntʰāj] 1423:Great Lakes Algonquian 60:Ramkhamhaeng the Great 19478:Accessible publishing 19404:Schools for the blind 19383:Japan Braille Library 19172:Computer Braille Code 18826:Indian lineage family 18206:Old Persian cuneiform 17073:Carolingian minuscule 15879:Ancient North Arabian 15633:Virtual Thai Keyboard 15616:Transliterations for 13874:v. Vietnam (archaic) 13114:Further information: 12498:far, pronounced โทระ 9188:Hindu-Arabic numerals 8554: 8546: 8302: 8213:(ไ◌) is used for the 7631:ai + ow in "rainbow" 4997:unvoiced, unaspirated 1976:upper- and lower-case 1749: 1730: 1107:Ancient South Arabian 19242:Mountbatten Brailler 18597:(largely reassigned) 18380:(largely reassigned) 17929:Southeastern Iberian 17924:Northeastern Iberian 15822:Egyptian hieroglyphs 15401:Unicode Consortium. 15379:Read Thai in 10 Days 15236:improve this article 14629:Thai (Unicode block) 13762:v. to whiten (hair) 13064:improve this section 12938:is read as สันสกฤตา 12873:Nikkhahit (anusvāra) 12397:instead of อังกฤส). 11128:improve this section 9132:combined with short 8794:improve this section 8230:ไ◌ย is found in ไทย 7555:Phonemic diphthongs 6809:Royal Thai Institute 6792:) was often written 6549:(CVC). For example, 5870:wisanchani, nom nang 2170:, officially called 1817:Indo-Aryan languages 1800:พ่อขุนรามคำแหงมหาราช 1717:written horizontally 1042:Egyptian hieroglyphs 19194:Nemeth braille code 18980:(reassigned vowels) 18505:(extended to 8-dot) 18079:Canadian Aboriginal 17965:Khitan small script 17687:Khitan large script 16877:Coorgi–Cox alphabet 13923:n. petition notice 10420:and its descendants 10352:dead (short vowel) 10242: 10000: 9945: 9937:*-อ > เ-าะ, -็อ 9899: 9809: 9762: 9612: 9521:โคมูตร, สูตรนารายณ์ 8987:is often used with 8846:Nakhon Si Thammarat 6760:is pronounced like 5592: 5063: 5003:voiced, unaspirated 5000:unvoiced, aspirated 2338:stops or voiceless 1269:Canadian Aboriginal 345:and its descendants 260:, Thai 79:Left-to-right 19228:Braille translator 19205:Braille technology 19181:(science; GS8/GS6) 19150:Symbols in braille 19080:Taiwanese Mandarin 18595:Taiwanese Mandarin 18201:Nwagu Aneke script 17753:Other logosyllabic 17675:Chinese-influenced 17614:Oracle bone script 17596:Chinese characters 17531:Ojibwe Hieroglyphs 16921:Eclectic shorthand 16909:Duployan shorthand 16862:Caucasian Albanian 16662:Canadian syllabics 15698:History of writing 14616:n. first born son 14146:วรรค ป | Varga Por 13992:วรรค ต | Varga Tor 13965:n. base, platform 13768:วรรค จ | Varga Jor 13593:วรรค ก | Varga Kor 11292:Sanskrit unvoiced 10369:dead (long vowel) 10240: 9998: 9943: 9897: 9807: 9760: 9610: 9504:angkhan wisanchani 9060:ทัณฑฆาต or การันต์ 8557: 8549: 8306: 6648:"only" is written 6098:ฟันหนู, มูสิกทันต์ 5590: 5061: 2840:person (obsolete) 2750:bottle (obsolete) 2390:, as shown in the 2246:Consonant clusters 1752: 1744: 1493:Caucasian Albanian 19505: 19504: 19501: 19500: 19423:tactile alphabets 19351:William Bell Wait 19344:Sabriye Tenberken 19145: 19144: 19010: 19009: 18995:(Japanese vowels) 18793:-mediated scripts 18720:-mediated scripts 18247: 18246: 18243: 18242: 18239: 18238: 18099:Ditema tsa Dinoko 18037: 18036: 17992: 17991: 17988: 17987: 17885: 17884: 17881: 17880: 17705: 17704: 17564: 17563: 17449: 17448: 17445: 17444: 16791: 16790: 16787: 16786: 16640: 16639: 16005: 16004: 15992:Teeline Shorthand 15750: 15749: 15388:978-616-423-487-1 15312: 15311: 15304: 15286: 15153:Pattachote layout 15140: 15139: 14620: 14619: 13565: 13564: 13100: 13099: 13092: 12901:In Sanskrit, the 12899: 12898: 12836: 12835: 12648: 12647: 12571: 12570: 12414:, Thai: ศรีสะเกษ. 12386: 12385: 12263: 12262: 12036: 12035: 12032: 12025: 12018: 12011: 12004: 11879: 11760: 11641: 11506: 11383: 11375: 11370: 11365: 11360: 11355: 11350: 11345: 11340: 11335: 11330: 11235:, but pronounced 11164: 11163: 11156: 11098: 11097: 10746:Proto-Tai script 10402:Sanskrit and Pali 10399: 10398: 10238: 10237: 9987: 9986: 9941: 9940: 9881: 9880: 9805: 9804: 9758: 9757: 9576: 9575: 9500:อังคั่นวิสรรชนีย์ 9424:fon tong fong man 9295: 9294: 9173: 9172: 9076: 9075: 8961: 8960: 8955: 8943: 8931: 8919: 8907: 8898: 8886: 8872: 8861: 8830: 8829: 8822: 8748: 8747: 8605:, desire) อย่าง ( 8541: 8540: 8113: 8112: 7957:sara uea + yo yak 7716:sara ia + wo waen 7641:sara ae + wo waen 7162:ay, a, ae, ai, ei 6527: 6526: 6155:tin yiat, lak tin 6152:ตีนเหยียด, ลากตีน 6019:phin i, phinthu i 6016:พินทุ์อิ, พินทุอิ 5867:วิสรรชนีย์, นมนาง 5828: 5827: 5505: 5504: 4663: 4662: 3391:, character from 2520:was developed by 1736:proto-Thai script 1599: 1579: 1578: 1119: 5th c. BCE 1023: 1022: 671:Proto-Tai script 329: 328: 108:Non-standard form 19535: 19494: 19487: 19485:Braille literacy 19480: 19462: 19455: 19448: 19441: 19434: 19413: 19406: 19399: 19392: 19385: 19378: 19371: 19353: 19346: 19339: 19332: 19325: 19318: 19311: 19304: 19286: 19279: 19277:Slate and stylus 19272: 19265: 19263:Perkins Brailler 19258: 19251: 19244: 19237: 19230: 19223: 19221:Braille embosser 19216: 19196: 19189: 19182: 19174: 19167: 19160: 19138: 19130: 19123: 19105: 19098: 19089: 19082: 19075: 19068: 19061: 19045: 19042:American Braille 19026: 19023:Algerian Braille 19003: 18996: 18988: 18981: 18973: 18966: 18959: 18952: 18944: 18937: 18930: 18912: 18904: 18897: 18890: 18883: 18876: 18869: 18862: 18855: 18848: 18841: 18818: 18810: 18803: 18779: 18772: 18765: 18758: 18751: 18744: 18737: 18730: 18704: 18699: 18694: 18687: 18682: 18677: 18672: 18665: 18658: 18651: 18638: 18637: 18633: 18626: 18619: 18612: 18605: 18598: 18590: 18583: 18576: 18569: 18562: 18555: 18548: 18541: 18534: 18527: 18520: 18513: 18506: 18498: 18491: 18484: 18477: 18470: 18463: 18456: 18449: 18442: 18435: 18428: 18421: 18414: 18407: 18395: 18388: 18381: 18373: 18366: 18359: 18352: 18337: 18336: 18325: 18318: 18311: 18304: 18287: 18276: 18269: 18262: 18253: 18252: 18043: 18042: 17998: 17997: 17904: 17903: 17896:Semi-syllabaries 17891: 17890: 17592: 17591: 17583: 17582: 17570: 17569: 17455: 17454: 16810: 16809: 16797: 16796: 16699:Japanese Braille 16284:Zanabazar square 16153:Nepalese scripts 16043:Bengali–Assamese 16033: 16032: 16024: 16023: 16011: 16010: 15928:Pitman shorthand 15773: 15772: 15769: 15768: 15756: 15755: 15688: 15687: 15669: 15662: 15655: 15646: 15645: 15579: 15578: 15576: 15575: 15569: 15561: 15548: 15547: 15545: 15544: 15535: 15526: 15511: 15510: 15508: 15506: 15500: 15489: 15480: 15474: 15473: 15445: 15436: 15435: 15433: 15431: 15416: 15410: 15403:"Southeast Asia" 15399: 15393: 15392: 15374: 15368: 15367: 15365: 15354: 15345: 15334: 15333: 15325: 15307: 15300: 15296: 15293: 15287: 15285: 15244: 15220: 15212: 15201:Sukhothai_script 15143:Keyboard layouts 15133: 15125: 14663: 14662: 14553:n. court of law 14056:v. to move back 13853:adv. repeatedly 13572: 13571: 13132: 13131: 13122:Sukhothai script 13116:Sukhothai script 13095: 13088: 13084: 13081: 13075: 13044: 13036: 13027: 13021: 13017: 13011: 13003: 13002: 12984: 12958:Phinthu (virāma) 12937: 12924: 12914: 12913: 12895: 12877: 12876: 12832: 12820: 12808: 12796: 12784: 12772: 12760: 12748: 12736: 12724: 12712: 12700: 12688: 12676: 12658: 12657: 12641: 12600: 12599: 12564: 12523: 12522: 12412:Sisaket Province 12381: 12354: 12327: 12280: 12279: 12247: 12209: 12171: 12135: 12085: 12084: 12052: 12028: 12021: 12014: 12007: 12000: 11986: 11964: 11942: 11920: 11898: 11877: 11867: 11845: 11823: 11801: 11779: 11758: 11748: 11726: 11704: 11682: 11660: 11639: 11625: 11603: 11573: 11551: 11525: 11504: 11490: 11468: 11446: 11424: 11402: 11381: 11373: 11368: 11363: 11358: 11353: 11348: 11343: 11338: 11333: 11328: 11295:Sanskrit voiced 11286: 11285: 11257: 11207: 11183: 11159: 11152: 11148: 11145: 11139: 11108: 11100: 11090: 11083: 11076: 10684:Southern Brahmic 10632:Zanabazar square 10540:Bengali–Assamese 10427:Northern Brahmic 10406: 10405: 10243: 10239: 10233: 10223: 10213: 10198: 10188: 10185: 10178: 10171: 10156: 10149: 10142: 10132: 10125: 10113: 10103: 10096: 10089: 10074: 10064: 10057: 10050: 10001: 9997: 9946: 9942: 9900: 9896: 9810: 9806: 9763: 9759: 9613: 9609: 9436: 9409: 9302: 9301: 9221: 9220: 9213: 9200:lek hindu arabik 9197: 9168: 9092: 9091: 9044: 9005: 9004: 8986: 8976: 8953: 8941: 8929: 8917: 8905: 8896: 8882: 8868: 8859: 8839: 8838: 8825: 8818: 8814: 8811: 8805: 8774: 8766: 8730:Middle consonant 8625: 8624: 8564: 8408: 8382: 8356: 8330:Vowel and final 8308: 8307: 8248: 8245: 8239: 8228: 8222: 8216: 8208: 8202: 8197:(ใ◌ and ไ◌) and 8192: 8183: 8181: 8173: 8164: 8158: 8155: 8149: 8147: 8143: 8138: 8132: 8130: 8121: 8101: 8078: 8054: 8031: 8027: 8023: 7994: 7965: 7938: 7930:sara ua + yo yak 7911: 7903:sara oe + yo yak 7883: 7859: 7832: 7810: 7772: 7749: 7724: 7697: 7689:sara a + wo waen 7674: 7649: 7622: 7614:sara e + wo waen 7600: 7592:sara e + wo waen 7571: 7563:sara i + wo waen 7541: 7516: 7491: 7466: 7441: 7414: 7384: 7380: 7353: 7328: 7299: 7295: 7268: 7243: 7239: 7212: 7187: 7183: 7156: 7131: 7127: 7100: 7075: 7048: 7020: 6993: 6969: 6942: 6915: 6911: 6836: 6835: 6832: 6828: 6824: 6799: 6788: 6785: 6774: 6771: 6687: 6683: 6680: 6657: 6654: 6651: 6647: 6644: 6643: 6639: 6638: 6634: 6631: 6630: 6626: 6622: 6619: 6616: 6612: 6609: 6608: 6604: 6603: 6599: 6595: 6592: 6589:vowels, such as 6584: 6580: 6577: 6576: 6572: 6569: 6568: 6564: 6561: 6560: 6556: 6552: 6547:closed syllables 6544: 6536: 6519: 6512: 5880: 5842: 5841: 5820: 5817: 5794: 5793: 5783: 5782: 5764: 5763: 5754: 5753: 5742: 5741: 5724: 5723: 5699: 5698: 5677: 5676: 5663: 5662: 5638: 5637: 5593: 5589: 5586: 5585: 5580: 5579: 5574: 5573: 5568: 5567: 5562: 5561: 5556: 5555: 5550: 5549: 5544: 5543: 5535: 5531: 5530: 5525: 5524: 5519: 5518: 5514:), approximant ( 5513: 5512: 5497: 5495: 5494: 5488: 5482: 5480: 5479: 5474: 5473: 5468: 5439: 5438: 5407: 5406: 5364: 5363: 5340: 5339: 5320: 5319: 5312: 5311: 5285: 5284: 5277: 5276: 5253: 5252: 5242: 5241: 5234: 5233: 5220: 5219: 5212: 5211: 5210:ฐ, ฑ, ฒ, ถ, ท, ธ 5204: 5203: 5193: 5192: 5185: 5184: 5177: 5176: 5159: 5158: 5142: 5141: 5128: 5127: 5064: 5060: 5050: 5046: 5042: 5038: 5034: 5030: 5026: 5018: 5014: 5010: 4970: 4964: 4963: 4958: 4952: 4950: 4949: 4941: 4935: 4934: 4926: 4920: 4919: 4911: 4905: 4904: 4896: 4882: 4881: 4875: 4869: 4867: 4866: 4857: 4847: 4846: 4841: 4840: 4832: 4826: 4825: 4817: 4811: 4810: 4802: 4796: 4795: 4787: 4773: 4772: 4766: 4760: 4758: 4757: 4751: 4745: 4743: 4742: 4736: 4730: 4728: 4723: 4722: 4717: 4712: 4711: 4706: 4700: 4698: 4693: 4692: 4687: 4682: 4681: 4676: 4656: 4651: 4637: 4630: 4629: 4623: 4622: 4611: 4606: 4598: 4590: 4583: 4582: 4576: 4575: 4564: 4559: 4545: 4538: 4537: 4531: 4530: 4519: 4514: 4500: 4493: 4492: 4486: 4485: 4474: 4469: 4455: 4448: 4447: 4441: 4440: 4429: 4424: 4408: 4401: 4400: 4394: 4393: 4382: 4377: 4360: 4353: 4352: 4346: 4345: 4334: 4329: 4324: 4313: 4306: 4305: 4299: 4298: 4287: 4282: 4268: 4261: 4260: 4254: 4253: 4242: 4237: 4223: 4216: 4215: 4209: 4208: 4197: 4192: 4187: 4180: 4166: 4159: 4158: 4152: 4151: 4140: 4135: 4121: 4114: 4113: 4107: 4106: 4095: 4090: 4074: 4067: 4066: 4060: 4059: 4048: 4043: 4029: 4022: 4021: 4015: 4014: 4003: 3998: 3982: 3975: 3974: 3968: 3967: 3956: 3951: 3937: 3930: 3929: 3923: 3922: 3911: 3906: 3892: 3885: 3884: 3878: 3877: 3866: 3861: 3847: 3840: 3839: 3833: 3832: 3821: 3816: 3802: 3795: 3794: 3788: 3787: 3776: 3771: 3757: 3750: 3749: 3743: 3742: 3731: 3726: 3712: 3705: 3704: 3698: 3697: 3686: 3681: 3667: 3660: 3659: 3653: 3652: 3641: 3636: 3622: 3615: 3614: 3608: 3607: 3596: 3591: 3577: 3570: 3569: 3563: 3562: 3551: 3546: 3532: 3525: 3524: 3518: 3517: 3506: 3501: 3485: 3478: 3477: 3471: 3470: 3459: 3454: 3440: 3433: 3432: 3426: 3425: 3414: 3409: 3405: 3385: 3378: 3377: 3371: 3370: 3359: 3354: 3340: 3333: 3332: 3326: 3325: 3314: 3309: 3289: 3282: 3281: 3275: 3274: 3263: 3258: 3242: 3235: 3234: 3228: 3227: 3216: 3211: 3197: 3190: 3189: 3183: 3182: 3171: 3166: 3152: 3145: 3144: 3138: 3137: 3126: 3121: 3107: 3100: 3099: 3093: 3092: 3081: 3076: 3062: 3055: 3054: 3048: 3047: 3036: 3031: 3017: 3010: 3009: 3003: 3002: 2991: 2986: 2972: 2965: 2964: 2958: 2957: 2946: 2941: 2927: 2920: 2919: 2913: 2912: 2901: 2896: 2882: 2875: 2874: 2868: 2867: 2856: 2851: 2837: 2830: 2829: 2823: 2822: 2811: 2806: 2792: 2785: 2784: 2778: 2777: 2766: 2761: 2747: 2738: 2737: 2731: 2730: 2719: 2714: 2700: 2693: 2692: 2686: 2685: 2674: 2669: 2655: 2648: 2647: 2641: 2640: 2590: 2589: 2573: 2548:Equivalents for 2545:in Modern Thai. 2544: 2540: 2536: 2535: 2530: 2529: 2511: 2510: 2501: 2500: 2492: 2491: 2478: 2477: 2468: 2467: 2453: 2442: 2436: 2432: 2417: 2412: 2411: 2406: 2401: 2400: 2395: 2389: 2383: 2377: 2371: 2365: 2359: 2353: 2347: 2346: 2325: 2319: 2318: 2313: 2307: 2306: 2301: 2295: 2294: 2279:), or different 2232:Alphabet listing 2223: 2215: 2214: 2210: 2200: 2192: 2191: 2187: 2181: 2175: 2174: 2169: 2163: 2155: 2154: 2146: 2138: 2137: 2133: 2127: 2119: 2118: 2114: 2105: 2099: 2091: 2085: 2077: 2071: 2063: 2057: 2049: 2043: 2037: 2036: 2031: 2023: 2017: 2011: 2010: 2005: 1953:Alphabet listing 1922: 1911: 1910: 1898: 1887: 1886: 1801: 1789: 1780:Pallava alphabet 1769: 1756:Sukhothai script 1695: 1689: 1683: 1682: 1677: 1665: 1659: 1647: 1641: 1613: 1608: 1604: 1594: 1592: 1530: 1527: 1513: 1510: 1500: 1497: 1368: 1365: 1302: 1301: 1161: 1158: 1137: 1120: 1117: 1096: 1095: 1074: 1073: 1062: 1061: 1050: 1046: 1045: 1025: 1024: 1015: 1008: 1001: 609:Southern Brahmic 557:Zanabazar square 465:Bengali–Assamese 352:Northern Brahmic 331: 330: 325: 319: 315: 259: 256: 86: 85: 39: 29: 28: 19: 18: 19543: 19542: 19538: 19537: 19536: 19534: 19533: 19532: 19518:Brahmic scripts 19508: 19507: 19506: 19497: 19490: 19483: 19476: 19465: 19458: 19451: 19444: 19437: 19430: 19416: 19409: 19402: 19395: 19388: 19381: 19374: 19367: 19356: 19349: 19342: 19335: 19328: 19321: 19314: 19309:Charles Barbier 19307: 19300: 19289: 19282: 19275: 19268: 19261: 19254: 19247: 19240: 19233: 19226: 19219: 19212: 19199: 19192: 19185: 19177: 19170: 19163: 19156: 19141: 19133: 19126: 19119: 19108: 19101: 19094: 19085: 19078: 19071: 19064: 19059: 19048: 19040: 19034:Frequency-based 19029: 19021: 19006: 18999: 18991: 18984: 18976: 18969: 18962: 18955: 18947: 18940: 18933: 18926: 18915: 18907: 18900: 18893: 18886: 18879: 18872: 18865: 18858: 18851: 18844: 18837: 18830:Bharati Braille 18827: 18821: 18813: 18806: 18799: 18788: 18782: 18775: 18768: 18761: 18754: 18747: 18740: 18733: 18726: 18715: 18709: 18702: 18697: 18690: 18685: 18680: 18675: 18668: 18661: 18654: 18647: 18636: 18629: 18622: 18615: 18608: 18601: 18593: 18586: 18579: 18572: 18565: 18558: 18551: 18544: 18537: 18530: 18523: 18516: 18509: 18501: 18494: 18487: 18480: 18473: 18466: 18459: 18452: 18445: 18438: 18431: 18424: 18417: 18410: 18404:Unified English 18398: 18391: 18384: 18376: 18369: 18362: 18355: 18348: 18333:Braille scripts 18328: 18321: 18314: 18307: 18300: 18289: 18285: 18280: 18235: 18050: 18033: 18029:Stokoe notation 18005: 17984: 17943: 17898: 17877: 17861: 17825: 17804:Logoconsonantal 17799: 17748: 17701: 17670: 17577: 17560: 17541:Siglas poveiras 17462: 17441: 17400: 17304:Younger Futhark 17008:Gregg shorthand 16804: 16783: 16636: 16288: 16018: 16001: 15780: 15763: 15746: 15719:Writing systems 15707: 15682: 15680:writing systems 15673: 15622:Thai Consonants 15607:Thai consonants 15602:Omniglot – Thai 15588: 15583: 15582: 15573: 15571: 15570:. Unicode. 2009 15567: 15563: 15562: 15551: 15542: 15540: 15533: 15527: 15514: 15504: 15502: 15498: 15487: 15481: 15477: 15446: 15439: 15429: 15427: 15418: 15417: 15413: 15400: 15396: 15389: 15375: 15371: 15366:on Oct 3, 2020. 15363: 15357:Oriens Extremus 15352: 15346: 15337: 15326: 15317: 15308: 15297: 15291: 15288: 15245: 15243: 15233: 15221: 15210: 15190:Thai honorifics 15185:Thai literature 15170:Thai typography 15161: 15149:Kedmanee layout 15145: 14671: 14658:Brahmic scripts 14631: 14625: 14595:adj. beautiful 13986:n. novice monk 13570: 13546: 13540: 13529: 13513: 13507: 13501: 13486: 13480: 13455: 13449: 13430: 13424: 13412: 13406: 13400: 13394: 13375: 13369: 13353: 13347: 13325: 13319: 13313: 13307: 13295: 13289: 13283: 13277: 13268: 13262: 13256: 13250: 13234: 13228: 13205: 13199: 13190: 13184: 13157: 13145: 13130: 13118: 13112: 13096: 13085: 13079: 13076: 13061: 13045: 13034: 12995: 12991: 12964: 12960: 12875: 12867: 12656: 12636: 12627: 12598: 12559: 12550: 12521: 12494:(equivalent to 12376: 12367: 12349: 12340: 12322: 12313: 12271:Inserted sounds 12268: 12259: 12255: 12242: 12233: 12221: 12217: 12204: 12195: 12183: 12179: 12166: 12157: 12145: 12141: 12130: 12121: 12097:related vowels 12056: 11981: 11973: 11959: 11951: 11937: 11929: 11915: 11907: 11893: 11885: 11862: 11854: 11840: 11832: 11818: 11810: 11796: 11788: 11774: 11766: 11743: 11735: 11721: 11713: 11699: 11691: 11677: 11669: 11655: 11647: 11619: 11612: 11597: 11590: 11567: 11560: 11545: 11538: 11519: 11512: 11484: 11477: 11462: 11455: 11440: 11433: 11418: 11411: 11396: 11389: 11261: 11243:but pronounced 11160: 11149: 11143: 11140: 11125: 11109: 11094: 11065: 11064: 10958:Lik-Tai scripts 10685: 10677: 10676: 10428: 10410:Brahmic scripts 10404: 9923:*โ- > โ-, – 9611:Alphabet chart 9608: 9594: 9593: 9434: 9420:fan nu fong man 9416:fong man fan nu 9407: 9341:(abbreviation) 9300: 9184: 9178: 9166: 9163:fong man fan nu 9151: 9150: 9142:) to make long 9141: 9140: 9121: 9120: 9057: 9056: 9047:shortens vowel 9034: 9033: 8966: 8884: 8870: 8826: 8815: 8809: 8806: 8791: 8775: 8764: 8601:, don't) อยาก ( 8517: 8516: 8487: 8486: 8457: 8456: 8427: 8426: 8406: 8405: 8380: 8379: 8354: 8353: 8262: 8257: 8252: 8251: 8246: 8242: 8229: 8225: 8209: 8205: 8193: 8186: 8165: 8161: 8156: 8152: 8139: 8135: 8122: 8118: 8028: 8024: 7875:sara u + yo yak 7851:sara o + yo yak 7824:sara o + yo yak 7802:sara o + yo yak 7793: 7764:sara a + yo yak 7741:sara a + yo yak 7550:ewe in "newer" 7535: 7485: 7435: 7381: 7374: 7372: 7322: 7320: 7318: 7289: 7262: 7233: 7206: 7177: 7150: 7121: 7094: 7069: 7042: 7014: 6987: 6963: 6936: 6905: 6903: 6885: 6865: 6661:The characters 6655: 6652: 6649: 6640: 6635: 6627: 6620: 6617: 6614: 6605: 6600: 6590: 6573: 6565: 6557: 6550: 6531:inherent vowels 6523: 6522: 6513: 6506: 5872:(from Sanskrit 5871: 5833: 5824: 5823: 5818: 5814: 5789: 5778: 5765: 5759: 5749: 5729:ด, ต, ถ, ท, ธ, 5726: 5722:, ฎ, ฏ, ฐ, ฑ, ฒ 5704: 5690: 5672: 5643: 5633: 5501: 5500: 5489: 5485: 5469: 5465: 5434: 5420: 5402: 5389: 5359: 5335: 5315: 5307: 5280: 5272: 5248: 5237: 5229: 5215: 5207: 5199: 5188: 5180: 5172: 5154: 5137: 5123: 5093: 5077: 4979: 4974: 4973: 4959: 4955: 4936:, /klūa/), and 4891:. For example, 4876: 4872: 4827:, /rōːj/), and 4782:. For example, 4767: 4763: 4752: 4748: 4737: 4733: 4707: 4703: 4677: 4673: 4193: 4181: 2588: 2574:defined by the 2569: 2518:Thai typewriter 2457: 2456: 2443: 2439: 2433: 2429: 2262: 2234: 1992: 1916:but pronounced 1892:but pronounced 1838: 1725: 1606: 1575: 1574: 1573: 1528: 1511: 1498: 1366: 1295: 1294: 1171: 1170: 1159: 1118: 1089: 1088: 1067: 1066: 1055: 1054: 1039: 1038: 1033: 1019: 990: 989: 883:Lik-Tai scripts 610: 602: 601: 353: 335:Brahmic scripts 296: 286: 274: 257: 254: 234: 222: 215: 147: 140:Related scripts 111: 106: 98: 80: 68: 51: 30: 23: 17: 12: 11: 5: 19541: 19531: 19530: 19525: 19520: 19503: 19502: 19499: 19498: 19496: 19495: 19488: 19481: 19473: 19471: 19470:Related topics 19467: 19466: 19464: 19463: 19456: 19449: 19446:New York Point 19442: 19435: 19427: 19425: 19418: 19417: 19415: 19414: 19407: 19400: 19393: 19386: 19379: 19372: 19364: 19362: 19358: 19357: 19355: 19354: 19347: 19340: 19333: 19330:Harris Mowbray 19326: 19319: 19312: 19305: 19297: 19295: 19291: 19290: 19288: 19287: 19280: 19273: 19266: 19259: 19252: 19245: 19238: 19231: 19224: 19217: 19214:Braille e-book 19209: 19207: 19201: 19200: 19198: 19197: 19190: 19183: 19175: 19168: 19161: 19153: 19151: 19147: 19146: 19143: 19142: 19140: 19139: 19131: 19124: 19116: 19114: 19110: 19109: 19107: 19106: 19099: 19092: 19091: 19090: 19083: 19076: 19069: 19056: 19054: 19050: 19049: 19047: 19046: 19037: 19035: 19031: 19030: 19028: 19027: 19018: 19016: 19012: 19011: 19008: 19007: 19005: 19004: 18997: 18989: 18982: 18974: 18967: 18960: 18953: 18945: 18938: 18931: 18923: 18921: 18917: 18916: 18914: 18913: 18905: 18898: 18891: 18884: 18877: 18870: 18863: 18856: 18849: 18842: 18834: 18832: 18823: 18822: 18820: 18819: 18811: 18804: 18796: 18794: 18784: 18783: 18781: 18780: 18773: 18766: 18759: 18752: 18745: 18738: 18731: 18723: 18721: 18711: 18710: 18708: 18707: 18706: 18705: 18700: 18695: 18688: 18683: 18678: 18666: 18659: 18652: 18644: 18642: 18635: 18634: 18627: 18620: 18613: 18606: 18599: 18591: 18584: 18577: 18570: 18563: 18556: 18549: 18542: 18535: 18528: 18521: 18514: 18507: 18499: 18492: 18485: 18478: 18471: 18464: 18457: 18450: 18443: 18436: 18429: 18422: 18415: 18408: 18396: 18389: 18382: 18374: 18367: 18360: 18353: 18345: 18343: 18341:French-ordered 18334: 18330: 18329: 18327: 18326: 18319: 18312: 18305: 18297: 18295: 18291: 18290: 18279: 18278: 18271: 18264: 18256: 18249: 18248: 18245: 18244: 18241: 18240: 18237: 18236: 18234: 18233: 18228: 18223: 18218: 18213: 18208: 18203: 18198: 18193: 18188: 18183: 18181:Linear Elamite 18178: 18173: 18168: 18163: 18162: 18161: 18156: 18151: 18146: 18141: 18136: 18126: 18121: 18116: 18111: 18106: 18101: 18096: 18091: 18086: 18081: 18076: 18071: 18066: 18061: 18055: 18052: 18051: 18039: 18038: 18035: 18034: 18032: 18031: 18026: 18021: 18016: 18010: 18007: 18006: 18003:Sign languages 17994: 17993: 17990: 17989: 17986: 17985: 17983: 17982: 17980:Quốc Âm Tân Tự 17977: 17972: 17967: 17962: 17957: 17955:Espanca script 17951: 17949: 17945: 17944: 17942: 17941: 17936: 17931: 17926: 17921: 17916: 17914:Linear Elamite 17910: 17908: 17900: 17899: 17887: 17886: 17883: 17882: 17879: 17878: 17876: 17875: 17869: 17867: 17863: 17862: 17860: 17859: 17854: 17849: 17844: 17839: 17833: 17831: 17827: 17826: 17824: 17823: 17818: 17813: 17807: 17805: 17801: 17800: 17798: 17797: 17795:Yi (Classical) 17792: 17787: 17782: 17777: 17772: 17767: 17762: 17756: 17754: 17750: 17749: 17747: 17746: 17741: 17736: 17731: 17726: 17721: 17715: 17713: 17707: 17706: 17703: 17702: 17700: 17699: 17694: 17689: 17684: 17678: 17676: 17672: 17671: 17669: 17668: 17663: 17658: 17653: 17648: 17643: 17642: 17641: 17636: 17631: 17621: 17619:Bronze scripts 17616: 17611: 17606: 17600: 17598: 17589: 17579: 17578: 17566: 17565: 17562: 17561: 17559: 17558: 17553: 17548: 17543: 17538: 17533: 17528: 17523: 17518: 17513: 17508: 17503: 17498: 17493: 17488: 17483: 17478: 17473: 17467: 17464: 17463: 17451: 17450: 17447: 17446: 17443: 17442: 17440: 17439: 17434: 17432:Flag semaphore 17429: 17427:New York Point 17424: 17422:Telegraph code 17419: 17417:Maritime flags 17414: 17408: 17406: 17402: 17401: 17399: 17398: 17393: 17388: 17383: 17378: 17373: 17371:Visible Speech 17368: 17363: 17358: 17353: 17348: 17343: 17341:Sorang Sompeng 17338: 17333: 17328: 17327: 17326: 17321: 17316: 17311: 17306: 17301: 17296: 17291: 17286: 17276: 17271: 17266: 17261: 17256: 17251: 17246: 17245: 17244: 17243: 17242: 17237: 17232: 17227: 17225:Galik alphabet 17222: 17207: 17202: 17197: 17192: 17187: 17182: 17177: 17172: 17167: 17162: 17157: 17152: 17147: 17142: 17137: 17132: 17131: 17130: 17125: 17123:Tironian notes 17120: 17115: 17110: 17105: 17100: 17095: 17090: 17085: 17080: 17075: 17070: 17065: 17055: 17050: 17045: 17040: 17035: 17030: 17025: 17020: 17010: 17005: 17000: 16995: 16990: 16989: 16988: 16983: 16978: 16968: 16966:Garay alphabet 16963: 16958: 16953: 16948: 16943: 16938: 16933: 16928: 16923: 16918: 16917: 16916: 16906: 16901: 16900: 16899: 16894: 16884: 16879: 16874: 16869: 16864: 16859: 16854: 16849: 16844: 16843: 16842: 16832: 16827: 16822: 16816: 16814: 16806: 16805: 16793: 16792: 16789: 16788: 16785: 16784: 16782: 16781: 16776: 16771: 16766: 16761: 16756: 16751: 16749:Sorang Sompeng 16746: 16741: 16736: 16731: 16726: 16721: 16716: 16711: 16706: 16701: 16696: 16691: 16686: 16681: 16676: 16675: 16674: 16672:Déné syllabics 16669: 16659: 16654: 16648: 16646: 16642: 16641: 16638: 16637: 16635: 16634: 16633: 16632: 16627: 16617: 16616: 16615: 16610: 16605: 16600: 16595: 16590: 16585: 16575: 16570: 16565: 16560: 16555: 16550: 16545: 16540: 16535: 16530: 16525: 16520: 16515: 16510: 16509: 16508: 16498: 16493: 16488: 16483: 16478: 16473: 16468: 16463: 16462: 16461: 16456: 16446: 16441: 16436: 16435: 16434: 16424: 16419: 16414: 16409: 16404: 16399: 16398: 16397: 16387: 16382: 16377: 16372: 16367: 16362: 16357: 16352: 16347: 16342: 16337: 16332: 16327: 16322: 16317: 16312: 16307: 16302: 16296: 16294: 16290: 16289: 16287: 16286: 16281: 16276: 16275: 16274: 16269: 16259: 16254: 16249: 16244: 16239: 16234: 16229: 16228: 16227: 16217: 16216: 16215: 16210: 16205: 16200: 16195: 16190: 16185: 16180: 16175: 16170: 16165: 16160: 16150: 16145: 16140: 16135: 16130: 16125: 16120: 16115: 16110: 16105: 16100: 16095: 16090: 16085: 16080: 16075: 16070: 16065: 16060: 16055: 16050: 16045: 16039: 16037: 16030: 16020: 16019: 16007: 16006: 16003: 16002: 16000: 15999: 15994: 15989: 15988: 15987: 15982: 15977: 15967: 15962: 15961: 15960: 15955: 15945: 15940: 15935: 15933:Proto-Sinaitic 15930: 15925: 15924: 15923: 15913: 15908: 15907: 15906: 15901: 15896: 15891: 15881: 15876: 15871: 15866: 15861: 15856: 15855: 15854: 15849: 15844: 15839: 15829: 15824: 15819: 15818: 15817: 15807: 15806: 15805: 15794: 15793: 15785: 15782: 15781: 15765: 15764: 15752: 15751: 15748: 15747: 15745: 15744: 15738: 15737: 15736: 15731: 15726: 15715: 15713: 15709: 15708: 15706: 15705: 15700: 15694: 15692: 15684: 15683: 15672: 15671: 15664: 15657: 15649: 15643: 15642: 15636: 15630: 15624: 15614: 15609: 15604: 15599: 15594: 15587: 15586:External links 15584: 15581: 15580: 15549: 15512: 15475: 15437: 15411: 15394: 15387: 15369: 15335: 15314: 15313: 15310: 15309: 15224: 15222: 15215: 15209: 15206: 15205: 15204: 15198: 15192: 15187: 15182: 15177: 15172: 15167: 15160: 15157: 15144: 15141: 15138: 15137: 15136: 15135: 15127: 15113: 15112: 15110: 15108: 15106: 15104: 15102: 15100: 15098: 15096: 15094: 15092: 15090: 15088: 15086: 15084: 15082: 15080: 15076: 15075: 15073: 15071: 15069: 15067: 15065: 15063: 15061: 15059: 15057: 15055: 15053: 15051: 15049: 15047: 15045: 15043: 15039: 15038: 15036: 15034: 15032: 15030: 15027: 15024: 15021: 15018: 15015: 15012: 15009: 15006: 15003: 15000: 14997: 14994: 14990: 14989: 14986: 14983: 14980: 14977: 14974: 14971: 14968: 14965: 14962: 14959: 14956: 14953: 14950: 14947: 14944: 14941: 14937: 14936: 14933: 14931: 14929: 14927: 14925: 14922: 14919: 14916: 14913: 14910: 14907: 14904: 14901: 14898: 14895: 14892: 14888: 14887: 14884: 14881: 14878: 14875: 14872: 14869: 14866: 14863: 14860: 14857: 14854: 14851: 14848: 14845: 14842: 14839: 14835: 14834: 14831: 14828: 14825: 14822: 14819: 14816: 14813: 14810: 14807: 14804: 14801: 14798: 14795: 14792: 14789: 14786: 14782: 14781: 14778: 14775: 14772: 14769: 14766: 14763: 14760: 14757: 14754: 14751: 14748: 14745: 14742: 14739: 14736: 14734: 14730: 14729: 14726: 14723: 14720: 14717: 14714: 14711: 14708: 14705: 14702: 14699: 14696: 14693: 14690: 14687: 14684: 14681: 14677: 14676: 14627:Main article: 14624: 14621: 14618: 14617: 14614: 14611: 14608: 14603: 14597: 14596: 14593: 14590: 14587: 14582: 14576: 14575: 14572: 14569: 14566: 14561: 14555: 14554: 14551: 14548: 14545: 14540: 14534: 14533: 14530: 14527: 14524: 14519: 14513: 14512: 14509: 14506: 14503: 14498: 14492: 14491: 14490:adj. handsome 14488: 14485: 14482: 14477: 14471: 14470: 14467: 14464: 14461: 14456: 14450: 14449: 14446: 14443: 14440: 14435: 14429: 14428: 14425: 14422: 14419: 14414: 14408: 14407: 14406:v. to step on 14404: 14401: 14398: 14393: 14387: 14386: 14383: 14380: 14377: 14372: 14366: 14365: 14362: 14359: 14356: 14351: 14345: 14344: 14342:อวรรค | Avarga 14338: 14337: 14334: 14331: 14328: 14323: 14317: 14316: 14313: 14310: 14307: 14302: 14296: 14295: 14292: 14289: 14286: 14281: 14275: 14274: 14271: 14268: 14265: 14260: 14254: 14253: 14250: 14247: 14244: 14239: 14233: 14232: 14229: 14226: 14223: 14218: 14212: 14211: 14208: 14205: 14202: 14197: 14191: 14190: 14187: 14184: 14181: 14176: 14170: 14169: 14166: 14163: 14160: 14155: 14149: 14148: 14142: 14141: 14138: 14135: 14132: 14127: 14121: 14120: 14117: 14114: 14111: 14106: 14100: 14099: 14096: 14093: 14090: 14085: 14079: 14078: 14075: 14072: 14069: 14064: 14058: 14057: 14054: 14051: 14048: 14043: 14037: 14036: 14033: 14030: 14027: 14022: 14016: 14015: 14012: 14009: 14006: 14001: 13995: 13994: 13988: 13987: 13984: 13981: 13978: 13973: 13967: 13966: 13963: 13960: 13957: 13952: 13946: 13945: 13942: 13939: 13936: 13931: 13925: 13924: 13921: 13918: 13915: 13910: 13904: 13903: 13897: 13896: 13893: 13890: 13887: 13882: 13876: 13875: 13872: 13869: 13866: 13861: 13855: 13854: 13851: 13848: 13845: 13840: 13834: 13833: 13830: 13827: 13824: 13819: 13813: 13812: 13809: 13806: 13803: 13798: 13792: 13791: 13788: 13785: 13782: 13777: 13771: 13770: 13764: 13763: 13760: 13757: 13754: 13749: 13743: 13742: 13739: 13736: 13733: 13728: 13722: 13721: 13718: 13715: 13712: 13707: 13701: 13700: 13697: 13694: 13691: 13686: 13680: 13679: 13676: 13673: 13670: 13665: 13659: 13658: 13655: 13652: 13649: 13644: 13638: 13637: 13634: 13631: 13628: 13623: 13617: 13616: 13615:v. to be born 13613: 13610: 13607: 13602: 13596: 13595: 13589: 13588: 13585: 13582: 13579: 13576: 13569: 13566: 13563: 13562: 13559: 13556: 13553: 13550: 13544: 13538: 13535: 13532: 13524: 13523: 13520: 13517: 13511: 13505: 13499: 13496: 13493: 13490: 13484: 13478: 13472: 13471: 13468: 13465: 13462: 13459: 13453: 13447: 13444: 13441: 13435: 13434: 13428: 13422: 13419: 13416: 13410: 13404: 13398: 13392: 13389: 13383: 13382: 13379: 13373: 13367: 13364: 13357: 13351: 13345: 13342: 13339: 13336: 13330: 13329: 13323: 13317: 13311: 13305: 13302: 13299: 13293: 13287: 13281: 13275: 13272: 13266: 13260: 13254: 13248: 13242: 13241: 13238: 13232: 13226: 13223: 13216: 13209: 13203: 13197: 13194: 13188: 13182: 13176: 13175: 13170: 13165: 13160: 13153: 13148: 13141: 13136: 13129: 13126: 13111: 13108: 13098: 13097: 13048: 13046: 13039: 13033: 13030: 12993: 12990: 12987: 12962: 12959: 12956: 12940:san-sa-krit-ta 12897: 12896: 12889: 12885: 12884: 12881: 12874: 12871: 12866: 12863: 12840:zero consonant 12834: 12833: 12826: 12822: 12821: 12814: 12810: 12809: 12802: 12798: 12797: 12790: 12786: 12785: 12778: 12774: 12773: 12766: 12762: 12761: 12754: 12750: 12749: 12742: 12738: 12737: 12730: 12726: 12725: 12718: 12714: 12713: 12706: 12702: 12701: 12694: 12690: 12689: 12682: 12678: 12677: 12670: 12666: 12665: 12662: 12655: 12652: 12646: 12645: 12634: 12631: 12628: 12623: 12620: 12619: 12614: 12608: 12607: 12604: 12597: 12594: 12569: 12568: 12557: 12554: 12551: 12546: 12543: 12542: 12537: 12531: 12530: 12527: 12520: 12517: 12516: 12515: 12453: 12447: 12433: 12415: 12384: 12383: 12374: 12371: 12368: 12363: 12361: 12357: 12356: 12347: 12344: 12341: 12336: 12334: 12330: 12329: 12320: 12317: 12314: 12309: 12307: 12303: 12302: 12297: 12291: 12290: 12287: 12284: 12267: 12264: 12261: 12260: 12257: 12253: 12251: 12240: 12237: 12234: 12229: 12227: 12223: 12222: 12219: 12215: 12213: 12202: 12199: 12196: 12191: 12189: 12185: 12184: 12181: 12177: 12175: 12164: 12161: 12158: 12153: 12151: 12147: 12146: 12143: 12139: 12137: 12128: 12125: 12122: 12117: 12115: 12111: 12110: 12105: 12099: 12098: 12095: 12092: 12089: 12055: 12046:Non-plosives ( 12044: 12034: 12033: 12026: 12019: 12012: 12005: 11998: 11992: 11991: 11979: 11975: 11971: 11969: 11957: 11953: 11949: 11947: 11935: 11931: 11927: 11925: 11913: 11909: 11905: 11903: 11891: 11887: 11883: 11881: 11873: 11872: 11860: 11856: 11852: 11850: 11838: 11834: 11830: 11828: 11816: 11812: 11808: 11806: 11794: 11790: 11786: 11784: 11772: 11768: 11764: 11762: 11754: 11753: 11741: 11737: 11733: 11731: 11719: 11715: 11711: 11709: 11697: 11693: 11689: 11687: 11675: 11671: 11667: 11665: 11653: 11649: 11645: 11643: 11635: 11634: 11617: 11614: 11610: 11608: 11595: 11592: 11588: 11586: 11565: 11562: 11558: 11556: 11543: 11540: 11536: 11534: 11517: 11514: 11510: 11508: 11500: 11499: 11482: 11479: 11475: 11473: 11460: 11457: 11453: 11451: 11438: 11435: 11431: 11429: 11416: 11413: 11409: 11407: 11394: 11391: 11387: 11385: 11377: 11376: 11371: 11366: 11361: 11356: 11351: 11346: 11341: 11336: 11331: 11325: 11324: 11321: 11318: 11315: 11312: 11309: 11305: 11304: 11301: 11300:Thai unvoiced 11297: 11296: 11293: 11290: 11260: 11249: 11237:su-wan-na-phum 11162: 11161: 11112: 11110: 11103: 11096: 11095: 11093: 11092: 11085: 11078: 11070: 11067: 11066: 11063: 11062: 11061: 11060: 11059: 11058: 11057: 11056: 11051: 11050: 11049: 11037:Telugu-Kannada 11024: 11023: 11022: 11021: 11020: 11015: 11005: 11004: 11003: 10998: 10997: 10996: 10995: 10994: 10984: 10983: 10982: 10977: 10976: 10975: 10970: 10965: 10955: 10950: 10945: 10940: 10925: 10924: 10923: 10922: 10921: 10916: 10911: 10906: 10896: 10895: 10894: 10889: 10884: 10879: 10874: 10869: 10864: 10854: 10849: 10844: 10843: 10842: 10832: 10827: 10822: 10817: 10807: 10802: 10801: 10800: 10799: 10798: 10793: 10788: 10783: 10778: 10777: 10776: 10775: 10774: 10773: 10772: 10757: 10744: 10734: 10733: 10732: 10727: 10722: 10717: 10712: 10702: 10686: 10683: 10682: 10679: 10678: 10675: 10674: 10669: 10668: 10667: 10662: 10657: 10656: 10655: 10654: 10653: 10650: 10647: 10644: 10636: 10635: 10634: 10624: 10619: 10618: 10617: 10607: 10597: 10596: 10595: 10594: 10593: 10588: 10587: 10586: 10576: 10566: 10565: 10564: 10559: 10554: 10553: 10552: 10547: 10532: 10531: 10530: 10529: 10528: 10518: 10513: 10512: 10511: 10506: 10486: 10485: 10484: 10483: 10482: 10472: 10471: 10470: 10465: 10460: 10455: 10450: 10429: 10426: 10425: 10422: 10421: 10413: 10412: 10403: 10400: 10397: 10396: 10393: 10390: 10387: 10384: 10380: 10379: 10376: 10373: 10370: 10367: 10363: 10362: 10359: 10356: 10353: 10350: 10346: 10345: 10342: 10339: 10336: 10333: 10329: 10328: 10325: 10322: 10319: 10316: 10312: 10311: 10308: 10305: 10302: 10299: 10296: 10293: 10289: 10288: 10285: 10282: 10279: 10276: 10273: 10270: 10266: 10265: 10262: 10259: 10256: 10253: 10250: 10247: 10236: 10235: 10228: 10225: 10218: 10215: 10208: 10205: 10201: 10200: 10193: 10190: 10180: 10173: 10166: 10163: 10159: 10158: 10151: 10144: 10137: 10134: 10127: 10120: 10116: 10115: 10108: 10105: 10098: 10091: 10084: 10081: 10077: 10076: 10069: 10066: 10059: 10052: 10045: 10042: 10038: 10037: 10034: 10031: 10028: 10025: 10022: 10019: 10015: 10014: 10011: 10008: 10005: 9985: 9984: 9981: 9978: 9975: 9971: 9970: 9967: 9964: 9961: 9957: 9956: 9953: 9950: 9939: 9938: 9935: 9932: 9929: 9925: 9924: 9921: 9918: 9915: 9911: 9910: 9907: 9904: 9895: 9894: 9879: 9878: 9875: 9872: 9869: 9866: 9863: 9859: 9858: 9855: 9852: 9849: 9848:ญ, ณ, น, ร, ล 9846: 9843: 9839: 9838: 9835: 9829: 9826: 9822:จ, ฉ, ช, ซ, ฌ 9820: 9817: 9808:Ending sounds 9803: 9802: 9799: 9795: 9794: 9791: 9787: 9786: 9783: 9779: 9778: 9775: 9771: 9770: 9767: 9756: 9755: 9752: 9749: 9746: 9743: 9740: 9736: 9735: 9732: 9729: 9726: 9723: 9720: 9717: 9714: 9710: 9709: 9706: 9703: 9701: 9698: 9696: 9693: 9690: 9686: 9685: 9682: 9679: 9677: 9674: 9672: 9669: 9666: 9662: 9661: 9658: 9655: 9652: 9649: 9647: 9644: 9641: 9638: 9637: 9634: 9631: 9628: 9625: 9622: 9619: 9616: 9607: 9606:Summary charts 9604: 9591: 9590: 9574: 9573: 9563: 9558: 9555: 9551: 9550: 9547: 9542: 9539: 9535: 9534: 9531: 9522: 9519: 9515: 9514: 9510: 9509: 9506: 9501: 9498: 9494: 9493: 9490: 9477: 9474: 9470: 9469: 9466: 9453: 9450: 9446: 9445: 9440: 9437: 9430: 9429: 9426: 9413: 9410: 9403: 9402: 9396: 9387: 9384: 9380: 9379: 9373: 9368: 9365: 9361: 9360: 9355: 9350: 9347: 9343: 9342: 9335: 9330: 9327: 9323: 9322: 9317: 9313: 9312: 9309: 9306: 9299: 9296: 9293: 9292: 9289: 9286: 9283: 9280: 9277: 9274: 9271: 9268: 9265: 9262: 9258: 9257: 9254: 9251: 9248: 9245: 9242: 9239: 9236: 9233: 9230: 9227: 9196:เลขฮินดูอารบิก 9180:Main article: 9177: 9174: 9171: 9170: 9157:combined with 9154: 9153: 9148: 9147: 9138: 9137: 9130: 9125: 9122: 9118: 9117: 9113: 9112: 9107: 9103: 9102: 9099: 9096: 9074: 9073: 9070: 9061: 9058: 9054: 9053: 9049: 9048: 9045: 9038: 9035: 9031: 9030: 9026: 9025: 9020: 9016: 9015: 9012: 9009: 9003: 9002: 8996: 8965: 8962: 8959: 8958: 8956: 8951: 8947: 8946: 8944: 8939: 8935: 8934: 8932: 8927: 8923: 8922: 8920: 8915: 8911: 8910: 8908: 8902: 8901: 8899: 8894: 8890: 8889: 8887: 8880: 8876: 8875: 8873: 8865: 8864: 8862: 8857: 8853: 8852: 8849: 8843: 8828: 8827: 8778: 8776: 8769: 8763: 8760: 8746: 8745: 8742: 8739: 8735: 8734: 8731: 8728: 8724: 8723: 8720: 8717: 8713: 8712: 8709: 8706: 8702: 8701: 8698: 8695: 8691: 8690: 8687: 8684: 8680: 8679: 8676: 8673: 8669: 8668: 8665: 8662: 8658: 8657: 8654: 8651: 8647: 8646: 8643: 8640: 8636: 8635: 8632: 8631:High consonant 8629: 8623: 8622: 8588: 8539: 8538: 8535: 8532: 8529: 8526: 8521: 8518: 8514: 8513: 8509: 8508: 8505: 8502: 8499: 8496: 8491: 8488: 8484: 8483: 8479: 8478: 8475: 8472: 8469: 8466: 8461: 8458: 8454: 8453: 8449: 8448: 8445: 8442: 8439: 8436: 8431: 8428: 8424: 8423: 8419: 8418: 8415: 8412: 8409: 8402: 8399: 8396: 8393: 8392: 8389: 8386: 8383: 8376: 8373: 8370: 8367: 8366: 8363: 8360: 8357: 8350: 8347: 8344: 8341: 8340: 8337: 8334: 8331: 8328: 8323: 8319: 8318: 8315: 8312: 8266:tonal language 8261: 8258: 8256: 8253: 8250: 8249: 8240: 8223: 8203: 8184: 8159: 8150: 8133: 8115: 8114: 8111: 8110: 8108: 8105: 8102: 8097: 8094: 8091: 8088: 8085: 8082: 8079: 8074: 8071: 8068: 8064: 8063: 8061: 8058: 8055: 8050: 8047: 8044: 8041: 8038: 8035: 8032: 8019: 8016: 8013: 8009: 8008: 8006: 8004: 8001: 7998: 7995: 7990: 7987: 7984: 7980: 7979: 7975: 7974: 7972: 7969: 7966: 7961: 7958: 7955: 7952: 7949: 7948: 7947:uoy in "buoy" 7945: 7942: 7939: 7934: 7931: 7928: 7925: 7922: 7921: 7918: 7915: 7912: 7907: 7904: 7901: 7898: 7895: 7894: 7892: 7890: 7887: 7884: 7879: 7876: 7873: 7869: 7868: 7866: 7863: 7860: 7855: 7852: 7849: 7846: 7843: 7842: 7839: 7836: 7833: 7828: 7825: 7822: 7819: 7817: 7814: 7811: 7806: 7803: 7800: 7796: 7795: 7790: 7787: 7783: 7782: 7779: 7776: 7773: 7768: 7765: 7762: 7759: 7756: 7753: 7750: 7745: 7742: 7739: 7735: 7734: 7731: 7728: 7725: 7720: 7717: 7714: 7711: 7708: 7707: 7704: 7701: 7698: 7693: 7690: 7687: 7684: 7681: 7678: 7675: 7670: 7667: 7664: 7660: 7659: 7656: 7653: 7650: 7645: 7642: 7639: 7636: 7633: 7632: 7629: 7626: 7623: 7618: 7615: 7612: 7609: 7607: 7604: 7601: 7596: 7593: 7590: 7586: 7585: 7583: 7581: 7578: 7575: 7572: 7567: 7564: 7561: 7557: 7556: 7552: 7551: 7548: 7545: 7542: 7537: 7532: 7529: 7526: 7525:ewe in "sewer" 7523: 7520: 7517: 7512: 7509: 7506: 7502: 7501: 7500:ure in "pure" 7498: 7495: 7492: 7487: 7482: 7479: 7476: 7473: 7470: 7467: 7462: 7459: 7456: 7452: 7451: 7448: 7445: 7442: 7437: 7432: 7429: 7426: 7424: 7421: 7418: 7415: 7410: 7407: 7404: 7400: 7399: 7395: 7394: 7391: 7388: 7385: 7376: 7369: 7366: 7363: 7360: 7357: 7354: 7349: 7346: 7343: 7339: 7338: 7335: 7332: 7329: 7324: 7315: 7312: 7309: 7306: 7303: 7300: 7291: 7286: 7283: 7279: 7278: 7275: 7272: 7269: 7264: 7259: 7256: 7253: 7250: 7247: 7244: 7235: 7230: 7227: 7223: 7222: 7219: 7216: 7213: 7208: 7203: 7200: 7197: 7194: 7191: 7188: 7179: 7174: 7171: 7167: 7166: 7163: 7160: 7157: 7152: 7147: 7144: 7141: 7138: 7135: 7132: 7123: 7118: 7115: 7111: 7110: 7107: 7104: 7101: 7096: 7091: 7088: 7085: 7082: 7079: 7076: 7071: 7066: 7063: 7059: 7058: 7055: 7052: 7049: 7044: 7039: 7036: 7033: 7027: 7024: 7021: 7016: 7011: 7008: 7004: 7003: 7000: 6997: 6994: 6989: 6984: 6981: 6978: 6975: 6973: 6970: 6965: 6960: 6957: 6953: 6952: 6951:a in "father" 6949: 6946: 6943: 6938: 6933: 6930: 6927: 6925: 6922: 6919: 6916: 6907: 6900: 6897: 6893: 6892: 6891:Simple vowels 6888: 6887: 6884:Similar Sound 6882: 6879: 6876: 6873: 6870: 6867: 6864:Similar Sound 6862: 6859: 6856: 6853: 6850: 6846: 6845: 6842: 6840: 6539:open syllables 6525: 6524: 6521: 6520: 6503: 6502: 6501: 6500: 6494: 6493: 6488: 6485: 6482: 6478: 6477: 6472: 6469: 6466: 6462: 6461: 6456: 6453: 6450: 6446: 6445: 6440: 6437: 6434: 6430: 6429: 6418: 6415: 6412: 6408: 6407: 6392: 6389: 6386: 6382: 6381: 6346: 6343: 6340: 6336: 6335: 6329: 6326: 6323: 6319: 6318: 6312: 6309: 6306: 6302: 6301: 6287: 6284: 6281: 6277: 6276: 6198: 6195: 6192: 6188: 6187: 6177: 6174: 6171: 6167: 6166: 6156: 6153: 6150: 6146: 6145: 6131: 6128: 6125: 6121: 6120: 6102: 6099: 6096: 6092: 6091: 6073: 6070: 6067: 6063: 6062: 6020: 6017: 6014: 6010: 6009: 5986: 5983: 5980: 5976: 5975: 5957: 5954: 5951: 5947: 5946: 5932: 5929: 5926: 5922: 5921: 5883: 5868: 5865: 5861: 5860: 5857: 5853: 5852: 5849: 5846: 5832: 5829: 5826: 5825: 5822: 5821: 5811: 5810: 5809: 5808: 5802: 5801: 5798: 5795: 5787: 5784: 5776: 5773: 5767: 5766: 5757: 5755: 5747: 5745: 5743: 5702: 5700: 5688: 5682: 5681: 5678: 5670: 5667: 5664: 5641: 5639: 5631: 5629: 5623: 5622: 5617: 5612: 5607: 5602: 5597: 5503: 5502: 5499: 5498: 5483: 5462: 5461: 5460: 5459: 5453: 5452: 5449: 5446: 5443: 5440: 5432: 5429: 5426: 5423: 5415: 5414: 5411: 5408: 5400: 5397: 5394: 5391: 5387: 5384: 5378: 5377: 5374: 5371: 5368: 5365: 5357: 5354: 5351: 5348: 5342: 5341: 5333: 5330: 5327: 5324: 5321: 5313: 5305: 5302: 5296: 5295: 5292: 5289: 5286: 5278: 5270: 5267: 5264: 5261: 5255: 5254: 5246: 5243: 5235: 5227: 5224: 5221: 5213: 5205: 5197: 5194: 5186: 5178: 5170: 5164: 5163: 5160: 5152: 5149: 5146: 5143: 5135: 5132: 5129: 5121: 5118: 5112: 5111: 5106: 5101: 5096: 5089: 5080: 5073: 5068: 5005: 5004: 5001: 4998: 4978: 4975: 4972: 4971: 4967:silent initial 4953: 4870: 4868:, /pʰīn.jōː/). 4761: 4746: 4731: 4701: 4670: 4669: 4668: 4667: 4661: 4660: 4657: 4652: 4647: 4644: 4641: 4638: 4631: 4624: 4616: 4615: 4612: 4607: 4602: 4599: 4594: 4591: 4584: 4577: 4569: 4568: 4565: 4560: 4555: 4552: 4549: 4546: 4539: 4532: 4524: 4523: 4520: 4515: 4510: 4507: 4504: 4501: 4494: 4487: 4479: 4478: 4475: 4470: 4465: 4462: 4459: 4456: 4449: 4442: 4434: 4433: 4430: 4425: 4420: 4417: 4414: 4409: 4402: 4395: 4387: 4386: 4383: 4378: 4373: 4370: 4367: 4361: 4354: 4347: 4339: 4338: 4335: 4330: 4325: 4320: 4317: 4314: 4307: 4300: 4292: 4291: 4288: 4283: 4278: 4275: 4272: 4269: 4262: 4255: 4247: 4246: 4243: 4238: 4233: 4230: 4227: 4224: 4217: 4210: 4202: 4201: 4198: 4188: 4183: 4176: 4173: 4167: 4160: 4153: 4145: 4144: 4141: 4136: 4131: 4128: 4125: 4122: 4115: 4108: 4100: 4099: 4096: 4091: 4086: 4083: 4080: 4075: 4068: 4061: 4053: 4052: 4049: 4044: 4039: 4036: 4033: 4030: 4023: 4016: 4008: 4007: 4004: 3999: 3994: 3991: 3988: 3983: 3976: 3969: 3961: 3960: 3957: 3952: 3947: 3944: 3941: 3938: 3931: 3924: 3916: 3915: 3912: 3907: 3902: 3899: 3896: 3893: 3886: 3879: 3871: 3870: 3867: 3862: 3857: 3854: 3851: 3848: 3841: 3834: 3826: 3825: 3822: 3817: 3812: 3809: 3806: 3803: 3796: 3789: 3781: 3780: 3777: 3772: 3767: 3764: 3761: 3758: 3751: 3744: 3736: 3735: 3732: 3727: 3722: 3719: 3716: 3713: 3706: 3699: 3691: 3690: 3687: 3682: 3677: 3674: 3671: 3668: 3661: 3654: 3646: 3645: 3642: 3637: 3632: 3629: 3626: 3623: 3616: 3609: 3601: 3600: 3597: 3592: 3587: 3584: 3581: 3578: 3571: 3564: 3556: 3555: 3552: 3547: 3542: 3539: 3536: 3533: 3526: 3519: 3511: 3510: 3507: 3502: 3497: 3494: 3491: 3486: 3479: 3472: 3464: 3463: 3460: 3455: 3450: 3447: 3444: 3441: 3434: 3427: 3419: 3418: 3415: 3410: 3401: 3398: 3395: 3386: 3379: 3372: 3364: 3363: 3360: 3355: 3350: 3347: 3344: 3341: 3334: 3327: 3319: 3318: 3315: 3310: 3305: 3302: 3299: 3290: 3283: 3276: 3268: 3267: 3264: 3259: 3254: 3251: 3248: 3243: 3236: 3229: 3221: 3220: 3217: 3212: 3207: 3204: 3201: 3198: 3191: 3184: 3176: 3175: 3172: 3167: 3162: 3159: 3156: 3153: 3146: 3139: 3131: 3130: 3127: 3122: 3117: 3114: 3111: 3108: 3101: 3094: 3086: 3085: 3082: 3077: 3072: 3069: 3066: 3063: 3056: 3049: 3041: 3040: 3037: 3032: 3027: 3024: 3021: 3018: 3011: 3004: 2996: 2995: 2992: 2987: 2982: 2979: 2976: 2973: 2966: 2959: 2951: 2950: 2947: 2942: 2937: 2934: 2931: 2928: 2921: 2914: 2906: 2905: 2902: 2897: 2892: 2889: 2886: 2883: 2876: 2869: 2861: 2860: 2857: 2852: 2847: 2844: 2841: 2838: 2831: 2824: 2816: 2815: 2812: 2807: 2802: 2799: 2796: 2793: 2786: 2779: 2771: 2770: 2767: 2762: 2757: 2754: 2751: 2748: 2739: 2732: 2724: 2723: 2720: 2715: 2710: 2707: 2704: 2701: 2694: 2687: 2679: 2678: 2675: 2670: 2665: 2662: 2659: 2656: 2649: 2642: 2634: 2633: 2630: 2627: 2624: 2621: 2618: 2613: 2609: 2608: 2605: 2602: 2597: 2594: 2587: 2584: 2455: 2454: 2437: 2426: 2425: 2424: 2423: 2261: 2258: 2233: 2230: 1991: 1988: 1972: 1971: 1956: 1930: 1929: 1928: 1904: 1876: 1861: 1837: 1834: 1724: 1721: 1618:used to write 1577: 1576: 1572: 1571: 1570: 1569: 1563: 1562: 1561: 1560: 1559: 1541: 1540: 1539: 1538: 1537: 1520: 1514: 1503: 1502: 1501: 1484: 1478: 1472: 1466: 1465: 1464: 1458: 1452: 1451: 1450: 1444: 1438: 1432: 1426: 1420: 1396: 1395: 1394: 1388: 1387: 1386: 1385: 1384: 1383: 1382: 1371: 1370: 1369: 1340: 1339: 1338: 1337: 1336: 1318: 1312: 1311: 1310: 1292: 1291: 1290: 1287:Square Aramaic 1278: 1277: 1276: 1275: 1274: 1273: 1272: 1260: 1259: 1258: 1246: 1245: 1244: 1238: 1232: 1205: 1193: 1192: 1191: 1172: 1169: 1168: 1162: 1151: 1145: 1144: 1143: 1142: 1141: 1140: 1139: 1123: 1122: 1121: 1104: 1092:Proto-Sinaitic 1086: 1085: 1084: 1083: 1082: 1035: 1034: 1029: 1028: 1021: 1020: 1018: 1017: 1010: 1003: 995: 992: 991: 988: 987: 986: 985: 984: 983: 982: 981: 976: 975: 974: 962:Telugu-Kannada 949: 948: 947: 946: 945: 940: 930: 929: 928: 923: 922: 921: 920: 919: 909: 908: 907: 902: 901: 900: 895: 890: 880: 875: 870: 865: 850: 849: 848: 847: 846: 841: 836: 831: 821: 820: 819: 814: 809: 804: 799: 794: 789: 779: 774: 769: 768: 767: 757: 752: 747: 742: 732: 727: 726: 725: 724: 723: 718: 713: 708: 703: 702: 701: 700: 699: 698: 697: 682: 669: 659: 658: 657: 652: 647: 642: 637: 627: 611: 608: 607: 604: 603: 600: 599: 594: 593: 592: 587: 582: 581: 580: 579: 578: 575: 572: 569: 561: 560: 559: 549: 544: 543: 542: 532: 522: 521: 520: 519: 518: 513: 512: 511: 501: 491: 490: 489: 484: 479: 478: 477: 472: 457: 456: 455: 454: 453: 443: 438: 437: 436: 431: 411: 410: 409: 408: 407: 397: 396: 395: 390: 385: 380: 375: 354: 351: 350: 347: 346: 338: 337: 327: 326: 320:⟩, see 293: 292: 287: 282: 279: 278: 275: 272: 269: 268: 262: 261: 252: 246: 245: 241: 240: 235: 233:Sister systems 232: 229: 228: 223: 220: 217: 216: 214: 213: 212: 211: 210: 209: 208: 207: 206: 205: 204: 203: 202: 201: 200: 199: 198: 197: 157:Proto-Sinaitic 150: 148: 146:Parent systems 145: 142: 141: 137: 136: 92: 88: 87: 77: 73: 72: 69: 66: 63: 62: 57: 53: 52: 47: 45: 41: 40: 32: 31: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 19540: 19529: 19526: 19524: 19523:Thai language 19521: 19519: 19516: 19515: 19513: 19493: 19489: 19486: 19482: 19479: 19475: 19474: 19472: 19468: 19461: 19457: 19454: 19453:Night writing 19450: 19447: 19443: 19440: 19436: 19433: 19429: 19428: 19426: 19424: 19419: 19412: 19408: 19405: 19401: 19398: 19394: 19391: 19387: 19384: 19380: 19377: 19373: 19370: 19366: 19365: 19363: 19361:Organisations 19359: 19352: 19348: 19345: 19341: 19338: 19334: 19331: 19327: 19324: 19323:Valentin Haüy 19320: 19317: 19313: 19310: 19306: 19303: 19302:Louis Braille 19299: 19298: 19296: 19292: 19285: 19281: 19278: 19274: 19271: 19267: 19264: 19260: 19257: 19253: 19250: 19246: 19243: 19239: 19236: 19235:Braille watch 19232: 19229: 19225: 19222: 19218: 19215: 19211: 19210: 19208: 19206: 19202: 19195: 19191: 19188: 19184: 19180: 19176: 19173: 19169: 19166: 19162: 19159: 19158:Braille music 19155: 19154: 19152: 19148: 19136: 19132: 19129: 19125: 19122: 19121:Luxembourgish 19118: 19117: 19115: 19111: 19104: 19100: 19097: 19093: 19088: 19084: 19081: 19077: 19074: 19070: 19067: 19063: 19062: 19058: 19057: 19055: 19051: 19043: 19039: 19038: 19036: 19032: 19024: 19020: 19019: 19017: 19013: 19002: 18998: 18994: 18990: 18987: 18983: 18979: 18975: 18972: 18968: 18965: 18961: 18958: 18954: 18950: 18946: 18943: 18939: 18936: 18932: 18929: 18925: 18924: 18922: 18920:Other scripts 18918: 18910: 18906: 18903: 18899: 18896: 18892: 18889: 18885: 18882: 18878: 18875: 18871: 18868: 18864: 18861: 18857: 18854: 18850: 18847: 18843: 18840: 18836: 18835: 18833: 18831: 18824: 18816: 18812: 18809: 18805: 18802: 18798: 18797: 18795: 18792: 18785: 18778: 18774: 18771: 18767: 18764: 18760: 18757: 18753: 18750: 18746: 18743: 18739: 18736: 18732: 18729: 18725: 18724: 18722: 18719: 18712: 18701: 18696: 18693: 18692:Northern Sámi 18689: 18684: 18679: 18674: 18673: 18671: 18667: 18664: 18660: 18657: 18653: 18650: 18646: 18645: 18643: 18641:Nordic family 18639: 18632: 18628: 18625: 18621: 18618: 18614: 18611: 18607: 18604: 18600: 18596: 18592: 18589: 18585: 18582: 18581:South African 18578: 18575: 18571: 18568: 18564: 18561: 18557: 18554: 18550: 18547: 18543: 18540: 18536: 18533: 18529: 18526: 18522: 18519: 18515: 18512: 18508: 18504: 18503:Luxembourgish 18500: 18497: 18493: 18490: 18486: 18483: 18479: 18476: 18472: 18469: 18465: 18462: 18458: 18455: 18451: 18448: 18444: 18441: 18437: 18434: 18430: 18427: 18423: 18420: 18416: 18413: 18409: 18405: 18401: 18397: 18394: 18390: 18387: 18383: 18379: 18375: 18372: 18368: 18365: 18361: 18358: 18354: 18351: 18347: 18346: 18344: 18342: 18338: 18335: 18331: 18324: 18320: 18317: 18316:ASCII braille 18313: 18310: 18306: 18303: 18299: 18298: 18296: 18292: 18284: 18277: 18272: 18270: 18265: 18263: 18258: 18257: 18254: 18250: 18232: 18229: 18227: 18224: 18222: 18219: 18217: 18214: 18212: 18209: 18207: 18204: 18202: 18199: 18197: 18194: 18192: 18189: 18187: 18184: 18182: 18179: 18177: 18174: 18172: 18169: 18167: 18164: 18160: 18157: 18155: 18152: 18150: 18147: 18145: 18142: 18140: 18137: 18135: 18132: 18131: 18130: 18127: 18125: 18122: 18120: 18117: 18115: 18112: 18110: 18107: 18105: 18102: 18100: 18097: 18095: 18092: 18090: 18087: 18085: 18082: 18080: 18077: 18075: 18072: 18070: 18067: 18065: 18062: 18060: 18057: 18056: 18053: 18049: 18044: 18040: 18030: 18027: 18025: 18022: 18020: 18017: 18015: 18012: 18011: 18008: 18004: 17999: 17995: 17981: 17978: 17976: 17973: 17971: 17968: 17966: 17963: 17961: 17958: 17956: 17953: 17952: 17950: 17946: 17940: 17937: 17935: 17932: 17930: 17927: 17925: 17922: 17920: 17917: 17915: 17912: 17911: 17909: 17905: 17901: 17897: 17892: 17888: 17874: 17871: 17870: 17868: 17864: 17858: 17855: 17853: 17850: 17848: 17847:Attic (Greek) 17845: 17843: 17840: 17838: 17835: 17834: 17832: 17828: 17822: 17819: 17817: 17814: 17812: 17809: 17808: 17806: 17802: 17796: 17793: 17791: 17788: 17786: 17785:Proto-Elamite 17783: 17781: 17778: 17776: 17773: 17771: 17768: 17766: 17763: 17761: 17758: 17757: 17755: 17751: 17745: 17742: 17740: 17737: 17735: 17732: 17730: 17727: 17725: 17722: 17720: 17717: 17716: 17714: 17712: 17708: 17698: 17695: 17693: 17690: 17688: 17685: 17683: 17680: 17679: 17677: 17673: 17667: 17664: 17662: 17659: 17657: 17654: 17652: 17649: 17647: 17644: 17640: 17637: 17635: 17632: 17630: 17627: 17626: 17625: 17622: 17620: 17617: 17615: 17612: 17610: 17607: 17605: 17602: 17601: 17599: 17597: 17593: 17590: 17588: 17584: 17580: 17576: 17571: 17567: 17557: 17554: 17552: 17549: 17547: 17544: 17542: 17539: 17537: 17534: 17532: 17529: 17527: 17524: 17522: 17519: 17517: 17514: 17512: 17509: 17507: 17504: 17502: 17499: 17497: 17494: 17492: 17489: 17487: 17484: 17482: 17479: 17477: 17474: 17472: 17469: 17468: 17465: 17461: 17456: 17452: 17438: 17435: 17433: 17430: 17428: 17425: 17423: 17420: 17418: 17415: 17413: 17410: 17409: 17407: 17403: 17397: 17394: 17392: 17389: 17387: 17384: 17382: 17379: 17377: 17374: 17372: 17369: 17367: 17364: 17362: 17359: 17357: 17354: 17352: 17349: 17347: 17344: 17342: 17339: 17337: 17334: 17332: 17329: 17325: 17322: 17320: 17317: 17315: 17312: 17310: 17307: 17305: 17302: 17300: 17299:Elder Futhark 17297: 17295: 17292: 17290: 17287: 17285: 17282: 17281: 17280: 17277: 17275: 17272: 17270: 17267: 17265: 17262: 17260: 17257: 17255: 17252: 17250: 17247: 17241: 17238: 17236: 17233: 17231: 17228: 17226: 17223: 17221: 17218: 17217: 17216: 17213: 17212: 17211: 17208: 17206: 17203: 17201: 17198: 17196: 17193: 17191: 17190:Old Hungarian 17188: 17186: 17183: 17181: 17178: 17176: 17173: 17171: 17168: 17166: 17163: 17161: 17158: 17156: 17153: 17151: 17148: 17146: 17143: 17141: 17138: 17136: 17133: 17129: 17126: 17124: 17121: 17119: 17116: 17114: 17111: 17109: 17106: 17104: 17101: 17099: 17096: 17094: 17091: 17089: 17086: 17084: 17081: 17079: 17076: 17074: 17071: 17069: 17066: 17064: 17061: 17060: 17059: 17056: 17054: 17051: 17049: 17046: 17044: 17041: 17039: 17036: 17034: 17031: 17029: 17026: 17024: 17021: 17018: 17014: 17011: 17009: 17006: 17004: 17001: 16999: 16996: 16994: 16991: 16987: 16984: 16982: 16979: 16977: 16974: 16973: 16972: 16969: 16967: 16964: 16962: 16959: 16957: 16954: 16952: 16949: 16947: 16944: 16942: 16939: 16937: 16934: 16932: 16929: 16927: 16924: 16922: 16919: 16915: 16912: 16911: 16910: 16907: 16905: 16902: 16898: 16895: 16893: 16890: 16889: 16888: 16885: 16883: 16880: 16878: 16875: 16873: 16870: 16868: 16865: 16863: 16860: 16858: 16855: 16853: 16850: 16848: 16845: 16841: 16838: 16837: 16836: 16833: 16831: 16828: 16826: 16823: 16821: 16818: 16817: 16815: 16811: 16807: 16803: 16798: 16794: 16780: 16777: 16775: 16772: 16770: 16767: 16765: 16762: 16760: 16757: 16755: 16752: 16750: 16747: 16745: 16742: 16740: 16737: 16735: 16732: 16730: 16727: 16725: 16724:Masaram Gondi 16722: 16720: 16717: 16715: 16712: 16710: 16707: 16705: 16702: 16700: 16697: 16695: 16694:Gunjala Gondi 16692: 16690: 16687: 16685: 16682: 16680: 16677: 16673: 16670: 16668: 16665: 16664: 16663: 16660: 16658: 16655: 16653: 16650: 16649: 16647: 16643: 16631: 16628: 16626: 16623: 16622: 16621: 16618: 16614: 16611: 16609: 16606: 16604: 16601: 16599: 16596: 16594: 16591: 16589: 16586: 16584: 16581: 16580: 16579: 16576: 16574: 16571: 16569: 16566: 16564: 16561: 16559: 16556: 16554: 16551: 16549: 16546: 16544: 16541: 16539: 16536: 16534: 16531: 16529: 16526: 16524: 16521: 16519: 16516: 16514: 16511: 16507: 16506:Old Sundanese 16504: 16503: 16502: 16499: 16497: 16494: 16492: 16489: 16487: 16484: 16482: 16479: 16477: 16474: 16472: 16469: 16467: 16464: 16460: 16457: 16455: 16452: 16451: 16450: 16449:Old Maldivian 16447: 16445: 16442: 16440: 16437: 16433: 16432:Bilang-bilang 16430: 16429: 16428: 16425: 16423: 16420: 16418: 16415: 16413: 16410: 16408: 16405: 16403: 16400: 16396: 16393: 16392: 16391: 16388: 16386: 16383: 16381: 16378: 16376: 16373: 16371: 16368: 16366: 16363: 16361: 16358: 16356: 16353: 16351: 16348: 16346: 16343: 16341: 16338: 16336: 16333: 16331: 16328: 16326: 16323: 16321: 16318: 16316: 16313: 16311: 16308: 16306: 16303: 16301: 16298: 16297: 16295: 16291: 16285: 16282: 16280: 16277: 16273: 16270: 16268: 16265: 16264: 16263: 16260: 16258: 16255: 16253: 16252:Sylheti Nagri 16250: 16248: 16245: 16243: 16240: 16238: 16235: 16233: 16230: 16226: 16223: 16222: 16221: 16218: 16214: 16211: 16209: 16206: 16204: 16201: 16199: 16196: 16194: 16191: 16189: 16186: 16184: 16181: 16179: 16176: 16174: 16171: 16169: 16166: 16164: 16161: 16159: 16156: 16155: 16154: 16151: 16149: 16146: 16144: 16141: 16139: 16136: 16134: 16131: 16129: 16126: 16124: 16121: 16119: 16116: 16114: 16111: 16109: 16106: 16104: 16101: 16099: 16096: 16094: 16091: 16089: 16086: 16084: 16081: 16079: 16076: 16074: 16071: 16069: 16066: 16064: 16061: 16059: 16056: 16054: 16053:Brahmi script 16051: 16049: 16046: 16044: 16041: 16040: 16038: 16034: 16031: 16029: 16025: 16021: 16017: 16012: 16008: 15998: 15995: 15993: 15990: 15986: 15983: 15981: 15978: 15976: 15973: 15972: 15971: 15968: 15966: 15963: 15959: 15956: 15954: 15951: 15950: 15949: 15948:South Arabian 15946: 15944: 15941: 15939: 15936: 15934: 15931: 15929: 15926: 15922: 15919: 15918: 15917: 15914: 15912: 15909: 15905: 15902: 15900: 15897: 15895: 15894:Inscriptional 15892: 15890: 15887: 15886: 15885: 15882: 15880: 15877: 15875: 15872: 15870: 15867: 15865: 15862: 15860: 15857: 15853: 15850: 15848: 15845: 15843: 15840: 15838: 15835: 15834: 15833: 15830: 15828: 15825: 15823: 15820: 15816: 15813: 15812: 15811: 15808: 15804: 15801: 15800: 15799: 15796: 15795: 15792: 15791: 15787: 15786: 15783: 15779: 15774: 15770: 15766: 15762: 15757: 15753: 15743: 15739: 15735: 15732: 15730: 15727: 15725: 15722: 15721: 15720: 15717: 15716: 15714: 15710: 15704: 15701: 15699: 15696: 15695: 15693: 15689: 15685: 15681: 15677: 15670: 15665: 15663: 15658: 15656: 15651: 15650: 15647: 15640: 15637: 15634: 15631: 15628: 15625: 15623: 15619: 15615: 15613: 15610: 15608: 15605: 15603: 15600: 15598: 15595: 15593: 15590: 15589: 15566: 15560: 15558: 15556: 15554: 15539: 15532: 15525: 15523: 15521: 15519: 15517: 15497: 15493: 15486: 15479: 15471: 15467: 15463: 15459: 15456:(1): 24̂–28. 15455: 15451: 15444: 15442: 15425: 15421: 15415: 15408: 15404: 15398: 15390: 15384: 15380: 15373: 15362: 15358: 15351: 15344: 15342: 15340: 15331: 15324: 15322: 15320: 15315: 15306: 15303: 15295: 15292:December 2007 15284: 15281: 15277: 15274: 15270: 15267: 15263: 15260: 15256: 15253: – 15252: 15251:"Thai script" 15248: 15247:Find sources: 15241: 15237: 15231: 15230: 15225:This article 15223: 15219: 15214: 15213: 15202: 15199: 15196: 15193: 15191: 15188: 15186: 15183: 15181: 15178: 15176: 15175:Thai numerals 15173: 15171: 15168: 15166: 15165:Thai language 15163: 15162: 15156: 15154: 15150: 15132: 15128: 15124: 15120: 15119: 15118: 15114: 15078: 15077: 15041: 15040: 14992: 14991: 14939: 14938: 14890: 14889: 14837: 14836: 14784: 14783: 14732: 14731: 14727: 14724: 14721: 14718: 14715: 14712: 14709: 14706: 14703: 14700: 14697: 14694: 14691: 14688: 14685: 14682: 14679: 14678: 14674: 14670: 14669: 14664: 14661: 14659: 14656:are the only 14655: 14651: 14647: 14643: 14638: 14636: 14630: 14615: 14612: 14609: 14607: 14604: 14602: 14599: 14598: 14594: 14591: 14588: 14586: 14583: 14581: 14578: 14577: 14573: 14570: 14568:ฤๅษรี (ฤๅษี) 14567: 14565: 14562: 14560: 14557: 14556: 14552: 14549: 14546: 14544: 14541: 14539: 14536: 14535: 14531: 14528: 14525: 14523: 14520: 14518: 14515: 14514: 14510: 14507: 14504: 14502: 14499: 14497: 14494: 14493: 14489: 14486: 14483: 14481: 14478: 14476: 14473: 14472: 14468: 14465: 14462: 14460: 14457: 14455: 14452: 14451: 14447: 14444: 14441: 14439: 14436: 14434: 14431: 14430: 14426: 14423: 14420: 14418: 14415: 14413: 14410: 14409: 14405: 14402: 14399: 14397: 14394: 14392: 14389: 14388: 14384: 14381: 14378: 14376: 14373: 14371: 14368: 14367: 14363: 14360: 14357: 14355: 14352: 14350: 14347: 14346: 14343: 14339: 14335: 14332: 14329: 14327: 14324: 14322: 14319: 14318: 14314: 14311: 14308: 14306: 14303: 14301: 14298: 14297: 14293: 14290: 14287: 14285: 14282: 14280: 14277: 14276: 14272: 14269: 14266: 14264: 14261: 14259: 14256: 14255: 14251: 14248: 14245: 14243: 14240: 14238: 14235: 14234: 14230: 14227: 14224: 14222: 14219: 14217: 14214: 14213: 14209: 14206: 14203: 14201: 14198: 14196: 14193: 14192: 14188: 14185: 14182: 14180: 14177: 14175: 14172: 14171: 14167: 14164: 14161: 14159: 14156: 14154: 14151: 14150: 14147: 14143: 14139: 14136: 14133: 14131: 14128: 14126: 14123: 14122: 14118: 14115: 14112: 14110: 14107: 14105: 14102: 14101: 14097: 14094: 14091: 14089: 14086: 14084: 14081: 14080: 14076: 14073: 14070: 14068: 14065: 14063: 14060: 14059: 14055: 14052: 14049: 14047: 14044: 14042: 14039: 14038: 14034: 14031: 14028: 14026: 14023: 14021: 14018: 14017: 14013: 14010: 14007: 14005: 14002: 14000: 13997: 13996: 13993: 13989: 13985: 13982: 13979: 13977: 13974: 13972: 13969: 13968: 13964: 13961: 13958: 13956: 13953: 13951: 13948: 13947: 13943: 13940: 13937: 13935: 13932: 13930: 13927: 13926: 13922: 13919: 13916: 13914: 13911: 13909: 13906: 13905: 13902: 13898: 13894: 13891: 13888: 13886: 13883: 13881: 13878: 13877: 13873: 13870: 13867: 13865: 13862: 13860: 13857: 13856: 13852: 13849: 13846: 13844: 13841: 13839: 13836: 13835: 13831: 13828: 13825: 13823: 13820: 13818: 13815: 13814: 13810: 13807: 13804: 13802: 13799: 13797: 13794: 13793: 13789: 13786: 13783: 13781: 13778: 13776: 13773: 13772: 13769: 13765: 13761: 13758: 13755: 13753: 13750: 13748: 13745: 13744: 13740: 13737: 13734: 13732: 13729: 13727: 13724: 13723: 13719: 13716: 13713: 13711: 13708: 13706: 13703: 13702: 13698: 13695: 13692: 13690: 13687: 13685: 13682: 13681: 13677: 13674: 13671: 13669: 13666: 13664: 13661: 13660: 13656: 13653: 13650: 13648: 13645: 13643: 13640: 13639: 13635: 13632: 13629: 13627: 13624: 13622: 13619: 13618: 13614: 13611: 13608: 13606: 13603: 13601: 13598: 13597: 13594: 13590: 13586: 13583: 13580: 13577: 13574: 13573: 13560: 13549: 13543: 13531: 13526: 13525: 13521: 13516: 13512: 13510: 13506: 13504: 13500: 13489: 13483: 13477: 13474: 13473: 13469: 13458: 13452: 13440: 13437: 13436: 13433: 13429: 13427: 13423: 13415: 13409: 13405: 13403: 13399: 13397: 13393: 13388: 13385: 13384: 13380: 13378: 13374: 13372: 13363: 13362: 13358: 13356: 13352: 13350: 13346: 13335: 13332: 13331: 13328: 13324: 13322: 13318: 13316: 13312: 13310: 13306: 13298: 13294: 13292: 13288: 13286: 13282: 13280: 13276: 13271: 13267: 13265: 13261: 13259: 13255: 13253: 13249: 13247: 13244: 13243: 13239: 13237: 13233: 13231: 13222: 13221: 13217: 13215: 13214: 13208: 13202: 13193: 13187: 13181: 13178: 13177: 13174: 13169: 13164: 13159: 13152: 13147: 13140: 13134: 13133: 13125: 13123: 13117: 13107: 13105: 13094: 13091: 13083: 13080:November 2019 13073: 13069: 13065: 13059: 13058: 13054: 13049:This section 13047: 13043: 13038: 13037: 13029: 13026: 13020: 13016: 13010: 13007: 12996: 12986: 12983: 12978: 12974: 12970: 12965: 12955: 12953: 12949: 12945: 12941: 12936: 12932: 12928: 12923: 12918: 12915:), from Pali 12908: 12904: 12894: 12890: 12887: 12886: 12882: 12879: 12878: 12870: 12862: 12860: 12856: 12851: 12849: 12845: 12841: 12831: 12827: 12824: 12823: 12819: 12815: 12812: 12811: 12807: 12803: 12800: 12799: 12795: 12791: 12788: 12787: 12783: 12779: 12776: 12775: 12771: 12767: 12764: 12763: 12759: 12755: 12752: 12751: 12747: 12743: 12740: 12739: 12735: 12731: 12728: 12727: 12723: 12719: 12716: 12715: 12711: 12707: 12704: 12703: 12699: 12695: 12692: 12691: 12687: 12683: 12680: 12679: 12675: 12671: 12668: 12667: 12663: 12660: 12659: 12651: 12644: 12640: 12637: 12632: 12629: 12626: 12622: 12621: 12618: 12615: 12613: 12610: 12609: 12601: 12596:Retroflex lla 12593: 12591: 12587: 12583: 12579: 12575: 12567: 12563: 12560: 12555: 12552: 12549: 12545: 12544: 12541: 12538: 12536: 12533: 12532: 12524: 12513: 12509: 12506:: ทรัมเพ็ท.) 12505: 12501: 12497: 12493: 12489: 12485: 12481: 12477: 12473: 12469: 12465: 12461: 12457: 12454: 12451: 12448: 12445: 12444:Thetsakan Sat 12441: 12437: 12434: 12431: 12427: 12423: 12419: 12416: 12413: 12409: 12408: 12403: 12400: 12399: 12398: 12396: 12392: 12380: 12377: 12372: 12369: 12366: 12362: 12359: 12358: 12353: 12350: 12345: 12342: 12339: 12335: 12332: 12331: 12326: 12323: 12318: 12315: 12312: 12308: 12305: 12304: 12301: 12298: 12296: 12293: 12292: 12281: 12278: 12276: 12272: 12252: 12250: 12246: 12243: 12238: 12235: 12232: 12228: 12225: 12224: 12214: 12212: 12208: 12205: 12200: 12197: 12194: 12190: 12187: 12186: 12176: 12174: 12170: 12167: 12162: 12159: 12156: 12152: 12149: 12148: 12138: 12134: 12131: 12126: 12123: 12120: 12116: 12113: 12112: 12109: 12106: 12104: 12101: 12100: 12086: 12083: 12081: 12077: 12073: 12072: 12066: 12062: 12061: 12053: 12051: 12043: 12040: 12031: 12024: 12017: 12010: 12003: 11997: 11994: 11990: 11987: 11985: 11982: 11976: 11970: 11968: 11965: 11963: 11960: 11954: 11948: 11946: 11943: 11941: 11938: 11932: 11926: 11924: 11921: 11919: 11916: 11910: 11904: 11902: 11899: 11897: 11894: 11888: 11882: 11880: 11875: 11874: 11871: 11868: 11866: 11863: 11857: 11851: 11849: 11846: 11844: 11841: 11835: 11829: 11827: 11824: 11822: 11819: 11813: 11807: 11805: 11802: 11800: 11797: 11791: 11785: 11783: 11780: 11778: 11775: 11769: 11763: 11761: 11756: 11755: 11752: 11749: 11747: 11744: 11738: 11732: 11730: 11727: 11725: 11722: 11716: 11710: 11708: 11705: 11703: 11700: 11694: 11688: 11686: 11683: 11681: 11678: 11672: 11666: 11664: 11661: 11659: 11656: 11650: 11644: 11642: 11637: 11636: 11633: 11631: 11626: 11624: 11620: 11615: 11609: 11607: 11606:/ɟʱ/, /d͡ʑʱ/ 11604: 11602: 11598: 11593: 11587: 11585: 11583: 11579: 11574: 11572: 11568: 11563: 11557: 11555: 11552: 11550: 11546: 11541: 11535: 11533: 11531: 11526: 11524: 11520: 11515: 11509: 11507: 11502: 11501: 11498: 11496: 11491: 11489: 11485: 11480: 11474: 11472: 11469: 11467: 11463: 11458: 11452: 11450: 11447: 11445: 11441: 11436: 11430: 11428: 11425: 11423: 11419: 11414: 11408: 11406: 11403: 11401: 11397: 11392: 11386: 11384: 11379: 11378: 11372: 11367: 11362: 11357: 11352: 11347: 11342: 11337: 11332: 11327: 11326: 11316: 11284: 11282: 11278: 11274: 11270: 11266: 11258: 11256: 11248: 11246: 11242: 11241:Srinagarindra 11238: 11234: 11229: 11224: 11222: 11218: 11213: 11211: 11206: 11201: 11199: 11195: 11191: 11187: 11182: 11177: 11176:Thai Buddhism 11173: 11169: 11168:Indic scripts 11158: 11155: 11147: 11144:November 2019 11137: 11133: 11129: 11123: 11122: 11118: 11113:This section 11111: 11107: 11102: 11101: 11091: 11086: 11084: 11079: 11077: 11072: 11071: 11069: 11068: 11055: 11052: 11048: 11045: 11044: 11043: 11040: 11039: 11038: 11035: 11034: 11033: 11030: 11029: 11028: 11025: 11019: 11016: 11014: 11011: 11010: 11009: 11006: 11002: 10999: 10993: 10990: 10989: 10988: 10985: 10981: 10978: 10974: 10971: 10969: 10966: 10964: 10961: 10960: 10959: 10956: 10954: 10951: 10949: 10946: 10944: 10941: 10939: 10936: 10935: 10934: 10931: 10930: 10929: 10926: 10920: 10917: 10915: 10912: 10910: 10907: 10905: 10902: 10901: 10900: 10897: 10893: 10890: 10888: 10885: 10883: 10880: 10878: 10875: 10873: 10870: 10868: 10865: 10863: 10860: 10859: 10858: 10855: 10853: 10850: 10848: 10845: 10841: 10838: 10837: 10836: 10835:Old Sundanese 10833: 10831: 10828: 10826: 10823: 10821: 10818: 10816: 10813: 10812: 10811: 10808: 10806: 10803: 10797: 10794: 10792: 10789: 10787: 10784: 10782: 10779: 10771: 10768: 10767: 10766: 10763: 10762: 10761: 10758: 10756: 10753: 10752: 10751: 10748: 10747: 10745: 10743: 10740: 10739: 10738: 10735: 10731: 10728: 10726: 10723: 10721: 10718: 10716: 10713: 10711: 10708: 10707: 10706: 10703: 10701: 10698: 10697: 10696: 10693: 10692: 10691: 10688: 10687: 10681: 10680: 10673: 10670: 10666: 10663: 10661: 10658: 10651: 10648: 10645: 10642: 10641: 10640: 10637: 10633: 10630: 10629: 10628: 10625: 10623: 10620: 10616: 10613: 10612: 10611: 10608: 10606: 10603: 10602: 10601: 10598: 10592: 10589: 10585: 10582: 10581: 10580: 10577: 10575: 10572: 10571: 10570: 10567: 10563: 10560: 10558: 10555: 10551: 10548: 10546: 10543: 10542: 10541: 10538: 10537: 10536: 10533: 10527: 10526:Sylheti Nagri 10524: 10523: 10522: 10519: 10517: 10514: 10510: 10507: 10505: 10502: 10501: 10500: 10497: 10496: 10495: 10492: 10491: 10490: 10487: 10481: 10478: 10477: 10476: 10473: 10469: 10466: 10464: 10461: 10459: 10456: 10454: 10451: 10449: 10446: 10445: 10444: 10441: 10440: 10439: 10436: 10435: 10434: 10431: 10430: 10424: 10423: 10419: 10418:Brahmi script 10415: 10414: 10411: 10408: 10407: 10394: 10391: 10388: 10385: 10382: 10381: 10377: 10374: 10371: 10368: 10365: 10364: 10360: 10357: 10354: 10351: 10348: 10347: 10343: 10340: 10337: 10334: 10331: 10330: 10326: 10323: 10320: 10317: 10314: 10313: 10309: 10306: 10303: 10300: 10297: 10294: 10291: 10290: 10286: 10283: 10280: 10277: 10274: 10271: 10268: 10267: 10263: 10260: 10257: 10254: 10251: 10248: 10245: 10244: 10229: 10226: 10219: 10216: 10209: 10206: 10203: 10202: 10194: 10191: 10181: 10174: 10167: 10164: 10161: 10160: 10152: 10145: 10138: 10135: 10128: 10121: 10118: 10117: 10109: 10106: 10099: 10092: 10085: 10082: 10079: 10078: 10070: 10067: 10060: 10053: 10046: 10043: 10040: 10039: 10035: 10032: 10029: 10026: 10023: 10020: 10017: 10016: 10003: 10002: 9996: 9993: 9990: 9989:colour codes 9982: 9979: 9976: 9973: 9972: 9968: 9965: 9962: 9959: 9958: 9954: 9951: 9948: 9947: 9936: 9933: 9930: 9927: 9926: 9922: 9919: 9916: 9913: 9912: 9908: 9905: 9902: 9901: 9892: 9891: 9890: 9889:green: alive 9887: 9884: 9883:colour codes 9876: 9873: 9870: 9867: 9864: 9861: 9860: 9856: 9853: 9850: 9847: 9844: 9841: 9840: 9836: 9834: 9830: 9827: 9825: 9821: 9818: 9816: 9812: 9811: 9800: 9797: 9796: 9792: 9789: 9788: 9784: 9781: 9780: 9776: 9773: 9772: 9768: 9765: 9764: 9761:Colour codes 9753: 9750: 9747: 9744: 9737: 9733: 9730: 9727: 9724: 9721: 9718: 9715: 9712: 9711: 9707: 9704: 9702: 9699: 9697: 9694: 9691: 9688: 9687: 9683: 9680: 9678: 9675: 9673: 9670: 9667: 9664: 9663: 9659: 9656: 9653: 9650: 9648: 9645: 9642: 9640: 9639: 9635: 9632: 9629: 9626: 9623: 9620: 9617: 9615: 9614: 9603: 9600: 9598: 9588: 9584: 9580: 9572:of Thailand) 9571: 9567: 9564: 9562: 9559: 9556: 9553: 9552: 9548: 9546: 9543: 9540: 9537: 9536: 9532: 9530: 9526: 9523: 9520: 9517: 9516: 9512: 9511: 9505: 9496: 9495: 9491: 9489: 9485: 9481: 9478: 9475: 9472: 9471: 9467: 9465: 9461: 9457: 9454: 9451: 9448: 9447: 9444: 9441: 9438: 9432: 9431: 9425: 9421: 9417: 9414: 9411: 9405: 9404: 9401: 9397: 9395: 9391: 9388: 9386:ฟองมัน, ตาไก่ 9385: 9382: 9381: 9378: 9374: 9372: 9369: 9366: 9363: 9362: 9359: 9356: 9354: 9351: 9348: 9345: 9344: 9340: 9336: 9334: 9331: 9328: 9325: 9324: 9321: 9318: 9315: 9314: 9298:Other symbols 9290: 9287: 9284: 9281: 9278: 9275: 9272: 9269: 9266: 9263: 9260: 9259: 9255: 9252: 9249: 9246: 9243: 9240: 9237: 9234: 9231: 9228: 9226: 9223: 9222: 9219: 9217: 9209: 9205: 9204:Thai numerals 9201: 9193: 9189: 9183: 9182:Thai numerals 9164: 9160: 9156: 9155: 9145: 9135: 9131: 9129: 9114: 9111: 9108: 9105: 9104: 9090: 9088: 9084: 9080: 9071: 9069: 9065: 9062: 9059: 9051: 9050: 9046: 9043: 9039: 9036: 9028: 9027: 9024: 9021: 9018: 9017: 9000: 8997: 8994: 8990: 8985: 8980: 8975: 8971: 8970: 8969: 8957: 8950:Seventh tone 8949: 8948: 8945: 8937: 8936: 8933: 8925: 8924: 8921: 8913: 8912: 8909: 8903: 8900: 8891: 8888: 8878: 8877: 8874: 8866: 8863: 8854: 8850: 8848:accent rules 8847: 8841: 8840: 8837: 8835: 8834:Southern Thai 8824: 8821: 8813: 8803: 8799: 8795: 8789: 8788: 8784: 8779:This section 8777: 8773: 8768: 8767: 8762:Southern Thai 8759: 8757: 8753: 8743: 8740: 8737: 8736: 8732: 8729: 8727:Low consonant 8726: 8725: 8721: 8718: 8715: 8714: 8710: 8707: 8704: 8703: 8699: 8696: 8693: 8692: 8688: 8685: 8682: 8681: 8677: 8674: 8671: 8670: 8666: 8663: 8660: 8659: 8655: 8652: 8649: 8648: 8644: 8641: 8638: 8637: 8633: 8630: 8628:Low consonant 8627: 8620: 8616: 8612: 8608: 8604: 8600: 8596: 8594: 8589: 8586: 8584: 8579: 8578: 8577: 8574: 8572: 8568: 8563: 8553: 8545: 8536: 8533: 8530: 8527: 8525: 8522: 8519: 8511: 8510: 8506: 8503: 8500: 8497: 8495: 8492: 8489: 8481: 8480: 8476: 8473: 8470: 8467: 8465: 8462: 8459: 8451: 8450: 8446: 8443: 8440: 8437: 8435: 8432: 8429: 8421: 8420: 8416: 8413: 8410: 8403: 8400: 8397: 8395: 8394: 8390: 8387: 8384: 8377: 8374: 8371: 8369: 8368: 8364: 8361: 8358: 8351: 8348: 8345: 8343: 8342: 8338: 8335: 8332: 8329: 8327: 8324: 8320: 8301: 8297: 8295: 8291: 8287: 8283: 8279: 8275: 8271: 8267: 8244: 8237: 8233: 8227: 8220: 8212: 8207: 8200: 8196: 8191: 8189: 8177: 8169: 8163: 8154: 8137: 8126: 8123:Only with ร ( 8120: 8116: 8109: 8106: 8103: 8098: 8095: 8092: 8089: 8087:lew in "blew" 8086: 8083: 8080: 8075: 8072: 8069: 8066: 8065: 8062: 8059: 8056: 8051: 8048: 8045: 8042: 8039: 8036: 8033: 8020: 8017: 8014: 8011: 8010: 8002: 7999: 7996: 7991: 7988: 7985: 7982: 7981: 7978:Extra vowels 7976: 7973: 7970: 7967: 7962: 7959: 7956: 7953: 7950: 7946: 7943: 7940: 7935: 7932: 7929: 7926: 7923: 7919: 7916: 7913: 7908: 7905: 7902: 7899: 7896: 7891: 7888: 7885: 7880: 7877: 7874: 7871: 7870: 7867: 7864: 7861: 7856: 7853: 7850: 7847: 7844: 7840: 7837: 7834: 7829: 7826: 7823: 7820: 7818: 7815: 7812: 7807: 7804: 7801: 7798: 7797: 7791: 7788: 7785: 7784: 7743: 7740: 7737: 7736: 7733:io in "trio" 7732: 7730:eaw, iew, iow 7729: 7726: 7721: 7718: 7715: 7712: 7709: 7705: 7702: 7699: 7694: 7691: 7688: 7685: 7682: 7679: 7676: 7671: 7668: 7665: 7662: 7661: 7657: 7654: 7651: 7646: 7643: 7640: 7637: 7634: 7630: 7627: 7624: 7619: 7616: 7613: 7610: 7608: 7605: 7602: 7597: 7594: 7591: 7588: 7587: 7579: 7576: 7573: 7568: 7565: 7562: 7559: 7558: 7553: 7549: 7546: 7543: 7538: 7533: 7530: 7527: 7524: 7521: 7518: 7513: 7510: 7507: 7504: 7503: 7499: 7496: 7493: 7488: 7483: 7480: 7477: 7475:ure in "pure" 7474: 7471: 7468: 7463: 7460: 7457: 7454: 7453: 7450:ear in "ear" 7449: 7446: 7443: 7438: 7433: 7430: 7427: 7422: 7419: 7416: 7411: 7408: 7405: 7402: 7401: 7396: 7392: 7389: 7386: 7377: 7370: 7367: 7364: 7361: 7358: 7355: 7350: 7347: 7344: 7341: 7340: 7336: 7333: 7330: 7325: 7316: 7313: 7310: 7307: 7304: 7301: 7292: 7287: 7284: 7281: 7280: 7276: 7273: 7270: 7265: 7260: 7257: 7254: 7251: 7248: 7245: 7236: 7231: 7228: 7225: 7224: 7220: 7217: 7214: 7209: 7204: 7201: 7198: 7195: 7192: 7189: 7180: 7175: 7172: 7169: 7168: 7164: 7161: 7158: 7153: 7148: 7145: 7142: 7139: 7136: 7133: 7124: 7119: 7116: 7113: 7112: 7108: 7105: 7102: 7097: 7092: 7089: 7086: 7084:oo in "shoot" 7083: 7080: 7077: 7072: 7067: 7064: 7061: 7060: 7056: 7053: 7050: 7045: 7040: 7037: 7034: 7032: 7028: 7025: 7022: 7017: 7012: 7009: 7006: 7005: 7001: 6998: 6995: 6990: 6985: 6982: 6979: 6977:y in "greedy" 6976: 6974: 6971: 6966: 6961: 6958: 6955: 6954: 6950: 6947: 6944: 6939: 6934: 6931: 6928: 6923: 6920: 6917: 6908: 6901: 6898: 6895: 6894: 6889: 6883: 6880: 6877: 6874: 6871: 6863: 6860: 6857: 6854: 6851: 6847: 6837: 6834: 6821: 6817: 6813: 6810: 6806: 6801: 6795: 6791: 6781: 6777: 6767: 6763: 6759: 6755: 6751: 6747: 6743: 6739: 6735: 6731: 6727: 6723: 6719: 6715: 6711: 6707: 6703: 6699: 6695: 6691: 6676: 6672: 6668: 6664: 6659: 6588: 6548: 6540: 6532: 6517: 6511: 6509: 6504: 6498: 6497: 6495: 6492: 6489: 6486: 6483: 6480: 6479: 6476: 6473: 6470: 6467: 6464: 6463: 6460: 6457: 6454: 6451: 6448: 6447: 6444: 6441: 6438: 6435: 6432: 6431: 6427: 6423: 6419: 6416: 6413: 6410: 6409: 6405: 6401: 6397: 6393: 6390: 6387: 6384: 6383: 6379: 6375: 6371: 6367: 6363: 6359: 6355: 6351: 6347: 6344: 6341: 6338: 6337: 6333: 6330: 6327: 6324: 6321: 6320: 6316: 6313: 6310: 6307: 6304: 6303: 6299: 6295: 6291: 6288: 6285: 6282: 6279: 6278: 6274: 6270: 6266: 6262: 6258: 6254: 6250: 6246: 6242: 6238: 6234: 6230: 6226: 6222: 6218: 6214: 6210: 6206: 6202: 6199: 6196: 6193: 6190: 6189: 6185: 6181: 6178: 6175: 6172: 6169: 6168: 6164: 6160: 6157: 6154: 6151: 6148: 6147: 6143: 6139: 6135: 6132: 6129: 6126: 6123: 6122: 6118: 6114: 6110: 6106: 6103: 6100: 6097: 6094: 6093: 6089: 6085: 6081: 6077: 6074: 6071: 6068: 6065: 6064: 6060: 6056: 6052: 6048: 6044: 6040: 6036: 6032: 6028: 6024: 6021: 6018: 6015: 6012: 6011: 6007: 6003: 5999: 5995: 5991: 5987: 5984: 5981: 5978: 5977: 5973: 5969: 5965: 5961: 5958: 5955: 5952: 5949: 5948: 5944: 5940: 5936: 5933: 5930: 5927: 5924: 5923: 5920: 5916: 5912: 5908: 5904: 5900: 5896: 5892: 5888: 5884: 5881: 5879: 5878: 5869: 5866: 5863: 5862: 5858: 5855: 5854: 5851:Combinations 5843: 5840: 5837: 5816: 5812: 5806: 5805: 5803: 5799: 5788: 5777: 5772: 5769: 5768: 5758: 5756: 5748: 5746: 5744: 5740: 5736: 5732: 5721: 5717: 5713: 5709: 5703: 5701: 5696: 5689: 5687: 5684: 5683: 5679: 5671: 5668: 5665: 5661: 5657: 5653: 5649: 5642: 5640: 5632: 5630: 5628: 5625: 5624: 5621: 5616: 5611: 5606: 5601: 5595: 5594: 5588: 5537: 5487: 5467: 5463: 5457: 5456: 5454: 5450: 5444: 5433: 5427: 5422: 5417: 5416: 5412: 5401: 5392: 5388: 5383: 5380: 5379: 5375: 5369: 5358: 5352: 5347: 5344: 5343: 5334: 5328: 5314: 5306: 5301: 5298: 5297: 5293: 5287: 5279: 5271: 5265: 5260: 5257: 5256: 5247: 5244: 5240:ข, ฃ, ค, ฅ, ฆ 5236: 5228: 5225: 5214: 5206: 5198: 5195: 5187: 5179: 5171: 5169: 5166: 5165: 5161: 5153: 5147: 5136: 5130: 5122: 5117: 5114: 5113: 5110: 5105: 5100: 5095: 5088: 5084: 5079: 5072: 5066: 5065: 5059: 5057: 5052: 5022: 5002: 4999: 4996: 4995: 4994: 4992: 4988: 4984: 4968: 4957: 4948: 4940: 4933: 4925: 4918: 4910: 4903: 4895: 4890: 4886: 4874: 4864: 4856: 4854: 4839: 4831: 4824: 4816: 4809: 4801: 4794: 4786: 4781: 4777: 4765: 4750: 4735: 4727: 4716: 4705: 4697: 4686: 4675: 4671: 4665: 4664: 4658: 4653: 4648: 4645: 4642: 4639: 4636: 4632: 4625: 4618: 4617: 4613: 4608: 4603: 4600: 4595: 4592: 4589: 4585: 4578: 4571: 4570: 4566: 4561: 4556: 4553: 4550: 4547: 4544: 4540: 4533: 4526: 4525: 4521: 4516: 4511: 4508: 4505: 4502: 4499: 4495: 4488: 4481: 4480: 4476: 4471: 4466: 4463: 4460: 4457: 4454: 4450: 4443: 4436: 4435: 4431: 4426: 4421: 4418: 4415: 4413: 4410: 4407: 4403: 4396: 4389: 4388: 4384: 4379: 4374: 4371: 4368: 4366: 4362: 4359: 4355: 4348: 4341: 4340: 4336: 4331: 4326: 4321: 4318: 4315: 4312: 4308: 4301: 4294: 4293: 4289: 4284: 4279: 4276: 4273: 4270: 4267: 4263: 4256: 4249: 4248: 4244: 4239: 4234: 4231: 4228: 4225: 4222: 4218: 4211: 4204: 4203: 4199: 4189: 4184: 4177: 4174: 4172: 4168: 4165: 4161: 4154: 4147: 4146: 4142: 4137: 4132: 4129: 4126: 4123: 4120: 4116: 4109: 4102: 4101: 4097: 4092: 4087: 4084: 4081: 4079: 4076: 4073: 4069: 4062: 4055: 4054: 4050: 4045: 4040: 4037: 4034: 4031: 4028: 4024: 4017: 4010: 4009: 4005: 4000: 3995: 3992: 3989: 3987: 3984: 3981: 3977: 3970: 3963: 3962: 3958: 3953: 3948: 3945: 3942: 3939: 3936: 3932: 3925: 3918: 3917: 3913: 3908: 3903: 3900: 3897: 3894: 3891: 3887: 3880: 3873: 3872: 3868: 3863: 3858: 3855: 3852: 3849: 3846: 3842: 3835: 3828: 3827: 3823: 3818: 3813: 3810: 3807: 3804: 3801: 3797: 3790: 3783: 3782: 3778: 3773: 3768: 3765: 3762: 3759: 3756: 3752: 3745: 3738: 3737: 3733: 3728: 3723: 3720: 3717: 3714: 3711: 3707: 3700: 3693: 3692: 3688: 3683: 3678: 3675: 3672: 3669: 3666: 3662: 3655: 3648: 3647: 3643: 3638: 3633: 3630: 3627: 3624: 3621: 3617: 3610: 3603: 3602: 3598: 3593: 3588: 3585: 3582: 3579: 3576: 3572: 3565: 3558: 3557: 3553: 3548: 3543: 3540: 3537: 3534: 3531: 3527: 3520: 3513: 3512: 3508: 3503: 3498: 3495: 3492: 3490: 3487: 3484: 3480: 3473: 3466: 3465: 3461: 3456: 3451: 3448: 3445: 3442: 3439: 3435: 3428: 3421: 3420: 3416: 3411: 3402: 3399: 3396: 3394: 3390: 3387: 3384: 3380: 3373: 3366: 3365: 3361: 3356: 3351: 3348: 3345: 3342: 3339: 3335: 3328: 3321: 3320: 3316: 3311: 3306: 3303: 3300: 3298: 3294: 3291: 3288: 3284: 3277: 3270: 3269: 3265: 3260: 3255: 3252: 3249: 3247: 3244: 3241: 3237: 3230: 3223: 3222: 3218: 3213: 3208: 3205: 3202: 3199: 3196: 3192: 3185: 3178: 3177: 3173: 3168: 3163: 3160: 3157: 3154: 3151: 3147: 3140: 3133: 3132: 3128: 3123: 3118: 3115: 3112: 3109: 3106: 3102: 3095: 3088: 3087: 3083: 3078: 3073: 3070: 3067: 3064: 3061: 3057: 3050: 3043: 3042: 3038: 3033: 3028: 3025: 3022: 3019: 3016: 3012: 3005: 2998: 2997: 2993: 2988: 2983: 2980: 2977: 2974: 2971: 2967: 2960: 2953: 2952: 2948: 2943: 2938: 2935: 2932: 2929: 2926: 2922: 2915: 2908: 2907: 2903: 2898: 2893: 2890: 2887: 2884: 2881: 2877: 2870: 2863: 2862: 2858: 2853: 2848: 2845: 2842: 2839: 2836: 2832: 2825: 2818: 2817: 2813: 2808: 2803: 2800: 2797: 2794: 2791: 2787: 2780: 2773: 2772: 2768: 2763: 2758: 2755: 2752: 2749: 2746: 2745: 2740: 2733: 2726: 2725: 2721: 2716: 2711: 2708: 2705: 2702: 2699: 2695: 2688: 2681: 2680: 2676: 2671: 2666: 2663: 2660: 2657: 2654: 2650: 2643: 2636: 2635: 2631: 2628: 2625: 2622: 2619: 2617: 2614: 2611: 2610: 2601: 2583: 2581: 2577: 2572: 2567: 2562: 2559: 2555: 2551: 2546: 2523: 2519: 2515: 2505: 2494: 2486: 2482: 2472: 2462: 2451: 2447: 2441: 2431: 2427: 2421: 2420: 2419: 2416: 2405: 2394: 2388: 2382: 2376: 2370: 2364: 2358: 2352: 2341: 2337: 2333: 2329: 2324: 2312: 2300: 2288: 2286: 2282: 2278: 2274: 2271: 2267: 2257: 2255: 2251: 2247: 2243: 2239: 2229: 2227: 2219: 2209: 2204: 2196: 2186: 2180: 2168: 2159: 2148: 2142: 2132: 2123: 2113: 2107: 2104: 2095: 2090: 2081: 2076: 2067: 2062: 2053: 2048: 2042: 2027: 2022: 2016: 2001: 1997: 1987: 1985: 1981: 1980:Latin letters 1977: 1969: 1965: 1961: 1957: 1954: 1950: 1947: 1943: 1939: 1935: 1931: 1926: 1919: 1915: 1905: 1902: 1895: 1891: 1881: 1880: 1877: 1874: 1870: 1866: 1862: 1859: 1855: 1851: 1847: 1843: 1842: 1841: 1833: 1831: 1827: 1822: 1818: 1814: 1810: 1805: 1797: 1793: 1785: 1781: 1777: 1773: 1765: 1761: 1757: 1748: 1741: 1737: 1733: 1729: 1720: 1718: 1714: 1710: 1706: 1705:Thai alphabet 1701: 1699: 1696:), and other 1694: 1688: 1673: 1669: 1664: 1655: 1651: 1646: 1637: 1633: 1629: 1625: 1624:Southern Thai 1621: 1617: 1612: 1603: 1597: 1588: 1584: 1567: 1566:Paleohispanic 1564: 1557: 1554: 1553: 1551: 1548: 1547: 1545: 1544:Libyco-Berber 1542: 1535: 1532: 1531: 1524: 1521: 1518: 1515: 1507: 1504: 1494: 1491: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1482: 1479: 1476: 1473: 1470: 1467: 1462: 1459: 1456: 1453: 1448: 1445: 1442: 1439: 1436: 1433: 1430: 1427: 1424: 1421: 1418: 1415: 1414: 1412: 1409: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1402: 1400: 1397: 1392: 1389: 1380: 1377: 1376: 1375: 1372: 1362: 1361:Old Hungarian 1359: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1334: 1331: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1316: 1313: 1308: 1305: 1304: 1300: 1299: 1293: 1288: 1285: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1270: 1267: 1266: 1265:10th century 1264: 1261: 1256: 1253: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1242: 1239: 1236: 1233: 1230: 1227: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1220: 1218: 1217: 1212: 1211: 1209: 1206: 1203: 1200: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1189: 1186: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1173: 1166: 1163: 1155: 1152: 1149: 1146: 1136: 1130: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1114: 1111: 1110: 1108: 1105: 1102: 1099: 1098: 1094: 1093: 1087: 1080: 1077: 1076: 1072: 1071: 1065: 1064: 1060: 1059: 1053: 1052: 1044: 1043: 1037: 1036: 1032: 1027: 1026: 1016: 1011: 1009: 1004: 1002: 997: 996: 994: 993: 980: 977: 973: 970: 969: 968: 965: 964: 963: 960: 959: 958: 955: 954: 953: 950: 944: 941: 939: 936: 935: 934: 931: 927: 924: 918: 915: 914: 913: 910: 906: 903: 899: 896: 894: 891: 889: 886: 885: 884: 881: 879: 876: 874: 871: 869: 866: 864: 861: 860: 859: 856: 855: 854: 851: 845: 842: 840: 837: 835: 832: 830: 827: 826: 825: 822: 818: 815: 813: 810: 808: 805: 803: 800: 798: 795: 793: 790: 788: 785: 784: 783: 780: 778: 775: 773: 770: 766: 763: 762: 761: 760:Old Sundanese 758: 756: 753: 751: 748: 746: 743: 741: 738: 737: 736: 733: 731: 728: 722: 719: 717: 714: 712: 709: 707: 704: 696: 693: 692: 691: 688: 687: 686: 683: 681: 678: 677: 676: 673: 672: 670: 668: 665: 664: 663: 660: 656: 653: 651: 648: 646: 643: 641: 638: 636: 633: 632: 631: 628: 626: 623: 622: 621: 618: 617: 616: 613: 612: 606: 605: 598: 595: 591: 588: 586: 583: 576: 573: 570: 567: 566: 565: 562: 558: 555: 554: 553: 550: 548: 545: 541: 538: 537: 536: 533: 531: 528: 527: 526: 523: 517: 514: 510: 507: 506: 505: 502: 500: 497: 496: 495: 492: 488: 485: 483: 480: 476: 473: 471: 468: 467: 466: 463: 462: 461: 458: 452: 451:Sylheti Nagri 449: 448: 447: 444: 442: 439: 435: 432: 430: 427: 426: 425: 422: 421: 420: 417: 416: 415: 412: 406: 403: 402: 401: 398: 394: 391: 389: 386: 384: 381: 379: 376: 374: 371: 370: 369: 366: 365: 364: 361: 360: 359: 356: 355: 349: 348: 344: 343:Brahmi script 340: 339: 336: 333: 332: 323: 311: 307: 305: 301: 294: 291: 290:U+0E00–U+0E7F 288: 285: 284:Unicode range 280: 276: 273:Unicode alias 270: 267: 263: 253: 251: 247: 242: 239: 236: 230: 227: 224: 221:Child systems 218: 195: 194: 193: 190: 189: 188: 185: 184: 183: 180: 179: 178: 175: 174: 173: 172:Brahmi script 170: 169: 168: 165: 164: 163: 160: 159: 158: 155: 154: 153: 149: 143: 138: 134: 130: 126: 125:Pattani Malay 122: 118: 114: 109: 105: 104:Southern Thai 101: 96: 95:Standard form 93: 89: 84: 78: 74: 70: 64: 61: 58: 54: 50: 46: 42: 38: 33: 20: 18993:Thai and Lao 18670:Scandinavian 18302:1829 braille 18294:Braille cell 18094:Cypro-Minoan 17960:Pahawh Hmong 17873:Sitelen Pona 17837:Hindu-Arabic 17170:Mundari Bani 16744:Pahawh Hmong 16567: 16553:Tamil-Brahmi 16459:Eveyla Akuru 16454:Dhives Akuru 15921:Paleo-Hebrew 15788: 15724:undeciphered 15572:. Retrieved 15541:. Retrieved 15503:. Retrieved 15491: 15478: 15453: 15449: 15428:. Retrieved 15414: 15406: 15397: 15378: 15372: 15361:the original 15356: 15329: 15298: 15289: 15279: 15272: 15265: 15258: 15246: 15234:Please help 15229:verification 15226: 15180:Thai braille 15146: 15131: 15123: 15116: 14666: 14639: 14632: 14605: 14600: 14584: 14579: 14563: 14558: 14542: 14537: 14521: 14516: 14500: 14495: 14479: 14474: 14458: 14453: 14437: 14432: 14416: 14411: 14395: 14390: 14374: 14369: 14364:adv. do not 14353: 14348: 14341: 14325: 14320: 14304: 14299: 14294:n. language 14283: 14278: 14262: 14257: 14241: 14236: 14220: 14215: 14199: 14194: 14178: 14173: 14157: 14152: 14145: 14129: 14124: 14108: 14103: 14087: 14082: 14066: 14061: 14045: 14040: 14024: 14019: 14003: 13998: 13991: 13975: 13970: 13954: 13949: 13944:n. Ganymede 13933: 13928: 13912: 13907: 13900: 13884: 13879: 13863: 13858: 13842: 13837: 13821: 13816: 13800: 13795: 13779: 13774: 13767: 13751: 13746: 13741:adj. greedy 13730: 13725: 13709: 13704: 13693:ฅวาม (ความ) 13688: 13683: 13667: 13662: 13657:v. to go up 13651:ฃึ้น (ขึ้น) 13646: 13641: 13625: 13620: 13604: 13599: 13592: 13547: 13541: 13514: 13508: 13502: 13487: 13481: 13456: 13450: 13431: 13425: 13413: 13407: 13401: 13395: 13376: 13370: 13360: 13359: 13354: 13348: 13326: 13320: 13314: 13308: 13296: 13290: 13284: 13278: 13269: 13263: 13257: 13251: 13235: 13229: 13219: 13218: 13212: 13211: 13206: 13200: 13191: 13185: 13119: 13101: 13086: 13077: 13062:Please help 13050: 13005: 12997: 12992: 12966: 12961: 12951: 12947: 12943: 12939: 12931:Sanskritists 12926: 12916: 12906: 12900: 12868: 12858: 12854: 12852: 12847: 12843: 12837: 12649: 12642: 12633: 12624: 12616: 12611: 12585: 12577: 12573: 12572: 12565: 12556: 12547: 12539: 12534: 12514:to torment). 12511: 12507: 12503: 12499: 12495: 12491: 12487: 12483: 12479: 12475: 12471: 12467: 12463: 12459: 12455: 12449: 12435: 12429: 12425: 12421: 12417: 12405: 12401: 12394: 12390: 12387: 12373: 12364: 12346: 12337: 12319: 12310: 12299: 12294: 12274: 12270: 12269: 12248: 12239: 12230: 12210: 12201: 12192: 12172: 12163: 12154: 12127: 12118: 12107: 12102: 12079: 12075: 12068: 12064: 12058: 12057: 12047: 12041: 12037: 12029: 12022: 12015: 12008: 12001: 11995: 11988: 11978: 11977: 11966: 11956: 11955: 11944: 11934: 11933: 11922: 11912: 11911: 11900: 11890: 11889: 11876: 11869: 11859: 11858: 11847: 11837: 11836: 11825: 11815: 11814: 11803: 11793: 11792: 11781: 11771: 11770: 11757: 11750: 11740: 11739: 11728: 11718: 11717: 11706: 11696: 11695: 11684: 11674: 11673: 11662: 11652: 11651: 11638: 11627: 11621: 11616: 11605: 11599: 11594: 11575: 11569: 11564: 11554:/cʰ/, /tɕʰ/ 11553: 11547: 11542: 11527: 11521: 11516: 11503: 11492: 11486: 11481: 11470: 11464: 11459: 11448: 11442: 11437: 11426: 11420: 11415: 11404: 11398: 11393: 11380: 11317:Unaspirated 11308:Unaspirated 11303:Thai voiced 11276: 11272: 11268: 11264: 11262: 11252: 11245:si-nakha-rin 11244: 11236: 11233:Suvarnabhumi 11225: 11216: 11214: 11209: 11202: 11197: 11193: 11189: 11185: 11165: 11150: 11141: 11126:Please help 11114: 10957: 10754: 10720:Dhives Akuru 10690:Tamil-Brahmi 10165:เ-ียะ /iaʔ/ 10083:เ-ะ,เ-็ /e/ 9999:Vowel chart 9994: 9991: 9988: 9888: 9885: 9882: 9832: 9823: 9814: 9601: 9596: 9586: 9583:angkhan diao 9582: 9578: 9577: 9560: 9544: 9528: 9524: 9503: 9487: 9483: 9479: 9463: 9459: 9456:angkhan diao 9455: 9442: 9423: 9419: 9415: 9400:bullet point 9393: 9389: 9377:reduplicated 9370: 9352: 9332: 9225:Hindu-Arabic 9215: 9199: 9185: 9162: 9161:(๏) to make 9158: 9143: 9133: 9127: 9086: 9082: 9078: 9077: 9067: 9063: 8998: 8992: 8988: 8978: 8967: 8914:Fourth tone 8879:Second tone 8831: 8816: 8810:October 2019 8807: 8792:Please help 8780: 8755: 8751: 8749: 8618: 8614: 8610: 8606: 8602: 8598: 8592: 8590: 8585:, leading ho 8582: 8580: 8575: 8571:mai chattawa 8570: 8566: 8558: 8524:mai chattawa 8523: 8493: 8463: 8433: 8289: 8285: 8274:vowel length 8263: 8260:Central Thai 8243: 8235: 8231: 8226: 8218: 8210: 8206: 8198: 8194: 8175: 8167: 8162: 8153: 8136: 8124: 8119: 8034:rue, ri, roe 7841:oy in "boy" 7781:ye in "bye" 7778:aai, aay, ay 7706:ow in "now" 7447:ear, ere, ie 7420:iah, ear, ie 7393:u in "burn" 7337:aw in "saw" 7252:oa in "boat" 7165:a in "lame" 7109:oo in "too" 7030: 7002:ee in "see" 6844:Long vowels 6839:Short vowels 6819: 6815: 6814: 6802: 6789: 6775: 6761: 6757: 6753: 6749: 6745: 6741: 6737: 6733: 6729: 6725: 6721: 6717: 6713: 6709: 6705: 6697: 6693: 6689: 6670: 6666: 6662: 6660: 6553:transcribes 6528: 6515: 6490: 6474: 6458: 6442: 6425: 6421: 6403: 6399: 6395: 6377: 6373: 6369: 6365: 6361: 6357: 6353: 6349: 6331: 6314: 6297: 6293: 6289: 6272: 6268: 6264: 6260: 6256: 6252: 6248: 6244: 6240: 6236: 6232: 6228: 6224: 6220: 6216: 6212: 6208: 6204: 6200: 6183: 6179: 6162: 6158: 6141: 6137: 6133: 6116: 6112: 6108: 6104: 6087: 6083: 6079: 6075: 6058: 6054: 6050: 6046: 6042: 6038: 6034: 6030: 6026: 6022: 6005: 6001: 5997: 5993: 5989: 5971: 5967: 5963: 5959: 5942: 5938: 5934: 5918: 5914: 5910: 5906: 5902: 5898: 5894: 5890: 5886: 5876: 5838: 5834: 5815: 5738: 5734: 5730: 5719: 5715: 5711: 5707: 5694: 5659: 5655: 5651: 5647: 5538: 5506: 5486: 5466: 5053: 5020: 5006: 4980: 4956: 4946: 4931: 4916: 4901: 4873: 4862: 4852: 4837: 4822: 4807: 4792: 4764: 4749: 4734: 4704: 4674: 3438:tho phu thao 2563: 2557: 2553: 2550:romanisation 2547: 2513: 2503: 2495: 2484: 2480: 2479:), in which 2470: 2458: 2449: 2445: 2440: 2430: 2375:mai chattawa 2330:unaspirated 2314:), and low ( 2289: 2276: 2263: 2235: 2149: 2108: 2103:nakha likhit 1995: 1993: 1984:are not used 1973: 1967: 1963: 1959: 1952: 1924: 1917: 1913: 1900: 1893: 1889: 1872: 1857: 1853: 1839: 1809:tone markers 1771: 1760:Khmer script 1753: 1704: 1702: 1670:diacritics ( 1582: 1580: 1556:Neo-Tifinagh 1552:4th century 1546:10th c. BCE 1425:19th century 1357:6th century 1329:4th century 1296: 1251:7th century 1235:Dhives Akuru 1225:4th century 1214: 1184:10th c. BCE 1182:Paleo-Hebrew 1178:12th c. BCE 1128:12th c. BCE 1097:19th c. BCE 1090: 1068: 1063:32nd c. BCE 1056: 1040: 882: 679: 645:Dhives Akuru 615:Tamil-Brahmi 316:and ⟨ 298: 177:Tamil-Brahmi 107: 94: 71:1283–present 19492:RoboBraille 19316:Róża Czacka 19256:Perforation 19053:Independent 18951:(Bhutanese) 18686:Greenlandic 18357:Azerbaijani 18159:Jindai moji 18048:Syllabaries 18019:SignWriting 17919:Celtiberian 17821:Hieroglyphs 17624:Seal script 17609:Traditional 17481:Blissymbols 17386:Warang Citi 17361:Tolong Siki 17314:Marcomannic 17294:Dalecarlian 17284:Anglo-Saxon 17264:Pau Cin Hau 17155:Medefaidrin 17108:Merovingian 17068:Blackletter 16976:Asomtavruli 16769:Warang Citi 16578:Ulu scripts 16523:New Tai Lue 16466:Mon–Burmese 16320:Bhattiprolu 16148:Nandinagari 15975:ʾEsṭrangēlā 15734:constructed 15618:Thai Vowels 15612:Thai vowels 15430:December 5, 15332:, p. 8 14654:New Tai Lue 14427:v. to love 13720:v. to kill 13678:n. teacher 13530:approximant 13476:Approximant 13015:pharahamana 12440:naturalized 12428:and อังกฤษ 12393:อังกฤษ for 12273:(เสียดแทรก 11027:Bhattiprolu 10992:New Tai Lue 10943:S'gaw Karen 10928:Mon–Burmese 10857:Ulu scripts 10649:Pungs-chung 10516:Nandinagari 10241:Tone chart 10207:ไ- ใ- /aj/ 10192:-ัวะ /uaʔ/ 10107:โ-ะ,-- /o/ 9944:Diphthongs 9831:บ, ป, ผ, ฝ 9739:ย, ร, ล, ว 9579:Pai-yan noi 9480:angkhan khu 9064:thanthakhat 9042:mai tai khu 8999:Thanthakhat 8938:Sixth tone 8926:Fifth tone 8893:Third tone 8856:First tone 8595:, leading o 8562:phuen siang 8003:um in "sum" 7954:สระเอือ + ย 7799:สระเอาะ + ย 7713:สระเอีย + ว 7683:ow in "cow" 7580:ew in "few" 7497:eua, ua, ue 7398:Diphthongs 7221:a in "ham" 7140:e in "neck" 6696:can act as 6613:is written 5956:mai tai khu 5877:visarjanīya 5771:Approximant 5421:approximant 5382:Approximant 4921:, /kāːw/), 4812:, /mǔaj/), 4797:, /mǎːj/), 4503:chest, box 4072:pho samphao 2880:kho rakhang 2571:ISO 11940-2 2351:phuen siang 2185:angkhan kuu 1990:Punctuation 1978:forms like 1938:approximant 1836:Orthography 1645:phayanchana 1583:Thai script 1483:3rd century 1477:3rd century 1463:4th century 1457:2nd century 1413:7th c. BCE 1407:8th c. BCE 1401:8th c. BCE 1393:2nd century 1351:2nd c. BCE 1345:2nd c. BCE 1323:2nd c. BCE 1309:4th century 1303:3rd c. BCE 1283:3rd c. BCE 1237:6th century 1231:4th century 1210:3rd c. BCE 1198:8th c. BCE 1160: 1601 1109:9th c. BCE 1103:15th c. BCE 1075:7th c. BCE 952:Bhattiprolu 917:New Tai Lue 868:S'gaw Karen 853:Mon–Burmese 782:Ulu scripts 574:Pungs-chung 441:Nandinagari 67:Time period 44:Script type 19512:Categories 19044:(obsolete) 19025:(obsolete) 18817:(Pakistan) 18728:Belarusian 18610:Vietnamese 18553:Portuguese 18539:Philippine 18496:Lithuanian 18149:Hentaigana 18144:Man'yōgana 17604:Simplified 17491:Ersu Shaba 17405:Non-linear 17210:Old Uyghur 17200:Old Permic 17195:Old Italic 17128:Visigothic 17063:Beneventan 16998:Glagolitic 16961:Gadabuursi 16625:Kolezhuthu 16620:Vatteluttu 16558:Tanchangya 16481:Saurashtra 16058:Devanagari 15916:Phoenician 15869:Manichaean 15574:2010-08-04 15543:2010-08-04 15262:newspapers 15208:References 14574:n. hermit 14385:adj. cold 14315:n. mother 14252:n. father 12998:Yamakkan ( 12977:devanagari 12065:kueng sara 12060:Semivowels 11996:tone class 11320:Aspirated 11311:Aspirated 11251:Plosives ( 11221:diacritics 11013:Kolezhuthu 11008:Vatteluttu 10980:Modern Mon 10953:Tanchangya 10725:Saurashtra 10646:Pungs-chen 10499:Devanagari 10204:/a/+vowel 10162:vowel+/a/ 10146:เ-าะ,-็อ / 10136:-ะ,-ั /a/ 9886:red: dead 9597:wisanchani 9353:paiyan yai 9339:convention 9333:paiyan noi 8984:Mai taikhu 8974:Mai taikhu 8964:Diacritics 8378:dead short 8264:Thai is a 7927:สระอัว + ย 7900:สระเออ + ย 7680:aw, au, ow 7589:สระเอะ + ว 7390:er, eu, ur 7362:e in "the" 7308:o in "not" 7277:o in "go" 6948:ah, ar, aa 6924:u in "nut" 5752:ก, ข, ค, ฆ 5318:ซ, ศ, ษ, ส 4906:, /hǐw/), 4635:ho nok huk 4363:pavilion, 3890:pho phueng 3665:tho thahan 3383:tho montho 2586:Alphabetic 2461:acrophonic 2393:Tone table 2340:fricatives 2273:obstruents 2260:Consonants 2254:Devanagari 2199:อังคั่นคู่ 2131:paiyan yai 2112:paiyan noi 2075:anyaprakat 2041:mahap phak 2015:chunlaphak 1846:tone split 1772:akson khom 1698:diacritics 1607:pronounced 1602:akson thai 1568:7th c. BCE 1534:Old Permic 1529: 940 1517:Glagolitic 1512: 430 1499: 420 1471:5th c. BCE 1374:Old Uyghur 1367: 650 1355:Old Turkic 1317:2nd c. BCE 1263:Devanagari 1204:3rd c. BCE 1190:6th c. BCE 1176:Phoenician 1126:Phoenician 1081:3rd c. BCE 938:Kolezhuthu 933:Vatteluttu 905:Modern Mon 878:Tanchangya 650:Saurashtra 571:Pungs-chen 424:Devanagari 162:Phoenician 135:and others 129:Urak Lawoi 19460:Vibratese 19439:Moon type 19432:Decapoint 19113:Eight-dot 19066:Cantonese 19015:Reordered 18978:Inuktitut 18867:Malayalam 18777:Ukrainian 18756:Mongolian 18735:Bulgarian 18698:Norwegian 18663:Icelandic 18454:Hungarian 18412:Esperanto 18364:Cantonese 17948:Redundant 17760:Anatolian 17711:Cuneiform 17639:bird-worm 17575:Logograms 17546:Testerian 17460:Ideograms 17437:Moon type 17324:Staveless 17215:Mongolian 17160:Molodtsov 17118:Sütterlin 16986:Mkhedruli 16852:Bassa Vah 16802:Alphabets 16774:Mwangwego 16739:Mwangwego 16714:Kharosthi 16667:Blackfoot 16630:Malayanma 16501:Sundanese 16496:Sukhothai 16444:Malayalam 16395:Khom Thai 16355:Goykanadi 16279:Tocharian 16232:ʼPhags-pa 16103:Khudabadi 16048:Bhaiksuki 15943:Samaritan 15874:Nabataean 15729:inventors 15470:249403146 15409:(p. 631). 14448:conj. or 14273:n. tooth 14231:n. dream 14168:n. house 14140:n. mouse 14119:n. water 13920:ʔdiː.kaː 13895:n. woman 13790:n. heart 13636:n. thing 13387:Fricative 13334:Affricate 13110:Sukhothai 13051:does not 12944:Nikkhahit 12917:niggahīta 12907:nikkhahit 12859:nikkhahit 12512:to-ra-man 12464:siat saek 12333:retroflex 12275:siat saek 12266:Sibilants 12150:retroflex 12063:(กึ่งสระ 11640:retroflex 11314:Aspirated 11115:does not 11047:Goykanadi 11018:Malayanma 10840:Sundanese 10750:Sukhothai 10742:Khom Thai 10710:Malayalam 10672:Tocharian 10665:Bhaiksuki 10458:Khudabadi 10227:เ-า /aw/ 10122:แ-ะ,แ-็ / 10100:เ-อ,เ-ิ / 10018:duration 10004:position 9529:sut narai 9464:khan diao 9460:khan diao 9371:mai yamok 9358:et cetera 9349:ไปยาลใหญ่ 9329:ไปยาลน้อย 9037:ไม้ไต่คู้ 8781:does not 8404:dead long 8304:ellipse). 8284:, called 8211:Mai malai 7872:สระอุ + ย 7848:สระโอ + ย 7821:สระออ + ย 7761:สระอา + ย 7758:i in "hi" 7738:สระอะ + ย 7686:สระอา + ว 7638:สระแอ + ว 7611:สระเอ + ว 7560:สระอิ + ว 7274:or, oh, ô 7196:a in "at" 7026:eu, u, uh 6999:ee, ii, y 6738:kruetsada 6714:kruetsana 6704:such as ก 6587:circumfix 6541:(CV) and 6516:phinthu i 6328:mai malai 6072:fon thong 5985:lak khang 5953:ไม้ไต่คู้ 5693:บ, ป, พ, 5300:Fricative 5259:Affricate 4951:, /rēw/). 4726:kho khwai 4685:kho khuat 3800:bo baimai 3710:tho thong 3620:tho thung 3431:ฒ ผู้เฒ่า 3343:pedestal 3246:headdress 3065:elephant 3060:cho chang 3015:cho ching 2790:kho khwai 2744:kho khuat 2504:kho khuat 2345:พื้นเสียง 2336:aspirated 2328:voiceless 2302:), high ( 2145:ไปยาลใหญ่ 2126:ไปยาลน้อย 2070:อัญประกาศ 1946:voiceless 1912:(spelled 1897:/sǎːmâːt/ 1890:sǎamaarth 1888:(spelled 1676:วรรณยุกต์ 1652:symbols ( 1634:symbols ( 1632:consonant 1614:) is the 1429:Blackfoot 1379:Mongolian 1321:Nabataean 1315:Palmyrene 1255:ʼPhags-pa 1202:Kharosthi 1188:Samaritan 972:Goykanadi 943:Malayanma 765:Sundanese 675:Sukhothai 667:Khom Thai 635:Malayalam 597:Tocharian 590:Bhaiksuki 383:Khudabadi 250:ISO 15924 244:ISO 15924 192:Sukhothai 91:Languages 76:Direction 19096:Japanese 18957:Georgian 18949:Dzongkha 18935:Armenian 18853:Gujarati 18718:Cyrillic 18649:Estonian 18624:Yugoslav 18560:Romanian 18532:Nigerian 18447:Hawaiian 18433:Ghanaian 18350:Albanian 18211:Sumerian 18176:Linear B 18139:Katakana 18134:Hiragana 18084:Cherokee 18014:ASLwrite 17975:Bopomofo 17830:Numerals 17816:Hieratic 17775:Isthmian 17744:Sumerian 17724:Assyrian 17719:Akkadian 17376:Vithkuqi 17351:Tifinagh 17319:Medieval 17274:Pisidian 17269:Phrygian 17240:Vagindra 17185:Ol Chiki 17093:Interlac 17048:Kayah Li 17038:Jenticha 16993:Veso Bey 16981:Nuskhuri 16971:Georgian 16941:Formosan 16936:Etruscan 16931:Enochian 16887:Cyrillic 16872:Coelbren 16830:Armenian 16729:Meroitic 16719:Mandombe 16709:Jenticha 16573:Tigalari 16538:Tai Viet 16533:Tai Tham 16513:Tagbanwa 16365:Javanese 16315:Baybayin 16305:Balinese 16293:Southern 16188:Pracalit 16183:Pachumol 16158:Bhujimol 16118:Mahajani 16078:Gurmukhi 16068:Gujarati 16036:Northern 16016:Abugidas 15997:Ugaritic 15985:Maḏnḥāyā 15859:Tifinagh 15852:Solitreo 15790:Numerals 15703:Grapheme 15691:Overview 15505:13 March 15496:Archived 15424:Archived 15159:See also 15151:and the 15029:๛ 15026:๚ 15023:๙ 15020:๘ 15017:๗ 15014:๖ 15011:๕ 15008:๔ 15005:๓ 15002:๒ 14999:๑ 14996:๐ 14988:๏ 14985:๎ 14982:ํ 14979:์ 14976:๋ 14973:๊ 14970:้ 14967:่ 14964:็ 14961:ๆ 14958:ๅ 14955:ไ 14952:ใ 14949:โ 14946:แ 14943:เ 14935:฿ 14924:ฺ 14921:ู 14918:ุ 14915:ื 14912:ึ 14909:ี 14906:ิ 14903:ำ 14900:า 14897:ั 14894:ะ 14886:ฯ 14883:ฮ 14880:อ 14877:ฬ 14874:ห 14871:ส 14868:ษ 14865:ศ 14862:ว 14859:ฦ 14856:ล 14853:ฤ 14850:ร 14847:ย 14844:ม 14841:ภ 14833:ฟ 14830:พ 14827:ฝ 14824:ผ 14821:ป 14818:บ 14815:น 14812:ธ 14809:ท 14806:ถ 14803:ต 14800:ด 14797:ณ 14794:ฒ 14791:ฑ 14788:ฐ 14780:ฏ 14777:ฎ 14774:ญ 14771:ฌ 14768:ซ 14765:ช 14762:ฉ 14759:จ 14756:ง 14753:ฆ 14750:ฅ 14747:ค 14744:ฃ 14741:ข 14738:ก 14650:Tai Viet 14571:rɯː.siː 14532:n. comb 14469:n. wind 14291:baː.saː 14189:n. fish 14077:n. gold 14014:n. star 13941:taː.raʔ 13832:n. name 13575:Letters 13156:Alveolo- 13151:Alveolar 13139:Bilabial 13006:phramana 13001:ยามักการ 12989:Yamakkan 12929:by Thai 12903:anusvāra 12857:อา with 12617:Sanskrit 12540:Sanskrit 12519:Voiced h 12432:English. 12391:ang-grit 12300:Sanskrit 12108:Sanskrit 11374:Sanskrit 11364:Sanskrit 11354:Sanskrit 11344:Sanskrit 11334:Sanskrit 10987:Tai Tham 10914:Tagbanwa 10899:Baybayin 10830:Javanese 10815:Balinese 10781:Tai Viet 10765:Thai Noi 10715:Tigalari 10643:Marchung 10591:Pracalit 10574:Bhujimol 10569:Nepalese 10550:Assamese 10504:Gujarati 10468:Mahajani 10448:Gurmukhi 10217:-ำ /am/ 10061:-ือ,-ื / 10010:central 9833:พ, ฟ, ภ 9815:ค, ฅ, ฆ 9813:ก, ข, ฃ 9742:ศ, ษ, ส 9570:currency 9488:khan khu 9484:khan khu 9443:fong dan 9390:fong man 9311:Meaning 9216:lek thai 9176:Numerals 9159:fong man 9087:fong man 9014:Meaning 8991:(เ) and 8754:and เขา 8615:siang ek 8520:ไม้จัตวา 8477:falling 8474:falling 8441:falling 8411:falling 8282:sonorant 8219:mai muan 7481:sara uea 7458:sara uea 7455:สระเอือะ 7403:สระเอียะ 6881:Variants 6861:Variants 6734:kritsada 6728:), and ก 6710:kritsana 6702:Sanskrit 6311:mai muan 5605:Alveolar 5600:Bilabial 5490:Initial 5092:Alveolo- 5087:Alveolar 5071:Bilabial 4977:Phonetic 4885:syllable 4776:syllable 4715:kho khon 4696:kho khai 4646: – 4601: – 4543:lo chula 4406:so ruesi 3980:pho phan 3946: – 3901: – 3670:soldier 3489:samanera 3397:th or d 3393:Ramayana 3338:tho than 3287:to patak 3240:do chada 3150:cho choe 3026: – 3020:cymbals 2970:cho chan 2835:kho khon 2795:buffalo 2698:kho khai 2658:chicken 2629:Initial 2623:Initial 2620:Meaning 2514:kho khon 2471:kho khai 2281:Sanskrit 2275:such as 2266:Old Thai 2252:, as in 2242:Balinese 2226:document 2179:fong man 2089:wong lep 1901:samartha 1865:Sanskrit 1768:อักษรขอม 1709:alphabet 1693:wannayut 1687:wannayuk 1628:Thailand 1591:อักษรไทย 1550:Tifinagh 1523:Cyrillic 1506:Georgian 1487:Armenian 1405:Etruscan 1101:Ugaritic 1079:Meroitic 1058:Hieratic 912:Tai Tham 839:Tagbanwa 824:Baybayin 755:Javanese 740:Balinese 706:Tai Viet 690:Thai Noi 640:Tigalari 568:Marchung 516:Pracalit 499:Bhujimol 494:Nepalese 475:Assamese 429:Gujarati 393:Mahajani 373:Gurmukhi 314:/ / 310:Help:IPA 226:Tai Viet 152:Egyptian 121:Phu Thai 27:อักษรไทย 19001:Tibetan 18942:Burmese 18928:Amharic 18911:(India) 18888:Sinhala 18881:Punjabi 18860:Kannada 18808:Persian 18763:Russian 18703:Swedish 18681:Finnish 18656:Faroese 18631:Zambian 18603:Turkish 18588:Spanish 18511:Maltese 18489:Latvian 18482:Italian 18461:Iñupiaq 18440:Guarani 18400:English 18371:Catalan 18288:⠃⠗⠁⠊⠇⠇⠑ 18283:Braille 18166:Kikakui 18104:Eskayan 18089:Cypriot 17939:Dunging 17811:Demotic 17790:Tenevil 17734:Hittite 17729:Elamite 17682:Jurchen 17661:Sawndip 17656:Chữ Nôm 17556:Zapotec 17551:Yerkish 17526:Nsibidi 17511:Miꞌkmaw 17501:Isotype 17471:Adinkra 17412:Braille 17396:Zaghawa 17366:Vellara 17346:Sunuwar 17336:Sidetic 17331:Shavian 17259:Osmanya 17249:Ol Onal 17103:Kurrent 17088:Insular 17078:Fraktur 17053:Klingon 17043:Kaddare 17017:Archaic 16926:Elbasan 16914:Chinook 16904:Deseret 16892:Bosnian 16847:Avoiuli 16835:Avestan 16825:Ariyaka 16754:Tengwar 16652:Bharati 16613:Serawai 16603:Pasemah 16588:Lampung 16543:Lai Tay 16528:Tai Noi 16491:Sinhala 16471:Pallava 16439:Makasar 16427:Lontara 16402:Kulitan 16375:Kannada 16370:Kadamba 16360:Hanunoo 16350:Grantha 16345:Fakkham 16262:Tibetan 16247:Soyombo 16242:Siddhaṃ 16237:Sharada 16213:Litumol 16203:Tirhuta 16193:Ranjana 16178:Kvemmol 16138:Multani 16123:Marchen 16088:Kalinga 16028:Brahmic 15965:Sogdian 15904:Psalter 15884:Pahlavi 15864:Mandaic 15842:Cursive 15827:Elymaic 15798:Aramaic 15492:Sealang 15276:scholar 15079:U+0E7x 15042:U+0E6x 14993:U+0E5x 14940:U+0E4x 14891:U+0E3x 14838:U+0E2x 14785:U+0E1x 14733:U+0E0x 14642:TIS-620 14635:Unicode 14623:Unicode 14511:n. day 14400:เหยียบ 14336:n. dog 14210:n. bee 14095:du.raʔ 14035:n. eye 13808:tɕʰaːj 13561: 13558: 13555: 13552: 13537: 13534: 13528:Lateral 13522: 13519: 13498: 13495: 13492: 13470: 13467: 13464: 13461: 13446: 13443: 13421: 13418: 13408:ศ, ษ, ส 13391: 13381: 13366: 13344: 13341: 13338: 13304: 13301: 13274: 13246:Plosive 13240: 13225: 13196: 13173:Glottal 13163:Palatal 13158:palatal 13135: 13104:visarga 13072:removed 13057:sources 13032:Visarga 12982:phinthu 12969:abugida 12952:sara ue 12950:อำ and 12948:sara am 12880:Symbol 12661:symbol 12603:symbol 12526:symbol 12504:trumpet 12430:Angkrit 12426:Sisaket 12395:English 12306:palatal 12286:symbol 12283:series 12114:palatal 12091:symbol 12088:series 12071:liquids 12050:avargaḥ 11505:palatal 11136:removed 11121:sources 11042:Kannada 11032:Kadamba 10933:Burmese 10919:Kulitan 10909:Hanunoo 10892:Serawai 10882:Pasemah 10867:Lampung 10852:Makasar 10847:Lontara 10796:Lai Pao 10791:Lai Tay 10786:Dai Don 10760:Fakkham 10730:Sinhala 10705:Grantha 10695:Pallava 10660:Kalinga 10639:Marchen 10627:Phagspa 10600:Tibetan 10584:Soyombo 10579:Ranjana 10557:Tirhuta 10545:Bengali 10489:Siddham 10463:Multani 10438:Sharada 10249:ending 10175:เ-ือะ / 10168:เ-ีย /i 10068:-ุ /u/ 10044:-ิ /i/ 9898:Vowels 9798:Purple 9777:Medium 9766:Colour 9525:kho mut 9305:Symbol 9144:sara ue 9095:Symbol 9008:Symbol 8993:sara ae 8832:Spoken 8802:removed 8787:sources 8567:Mai tri 8534:rising 8494:mai tri 8464:mai tho 8398:(ไม่มี) 8372:(ไม่มี) 8365:rising 8362:middle 8359:middle 8346:(ไม่มี) 8311:Symbol 8278:plosive 8199:sara ao 8195:sara ai 8168:wo waen 8125:ro ruea 7986:sara am 7789:sara ai 7666:sara ao 7655:aew, eo 7531:sara ua 7508:sara ua 7505:สระอัวะ 7478:สระเอือ 7472:eua, ua 7431:sara ia 7428:สระเอีย 7406:sara ia 7368:sara oe 7345:sara oe 7342:สระเออะ 7282:สระเอาะ 7202:sara ae 7173:sara ae 7038:sara ue 7010:sara ue 6784:ຫຼຶ/ຫລື 6746:angkrit 6682:/trɯ̄ː/ 6487:tua lue 6471:tua lue 6455:tua rue 6439:tua rue 6325:ไม้มลาย 6308:ไม้ม้วน 6194:ไม้หน้า 6176:tin khu 5982:ลากข้าง 5800: 5797: 5786: 5775: 5686:Plosive 5680: 5669: 5666: 5620:Glottal 5610:Palatal 5596: 5551:, six ( 5451: 5448: 5445: 5442: 5431: 5428: 5425: 5419:Lateral 5413: 5410: 5399: 5396: 5393: 5386: 5376: 5373: 5370: 5367: 5356: 5353: 5350: 5332: 5329: 5326: 5323: 5304: 5294: 5291: 5288: 5283:ฉ, ช, ฌ 5269: 5266: 5263: 5245: 5226: 5196: 5183:ผ, พ, ภ 5168:Plosive 5162: 5151: 5148: 5134: 5131: 5120: 5109:Glottal 5099:Palatal 5094:palatal 5067: 4883:ends a 4774:ends a 4628:ฮ นกฮูก 4453:so suea 4358:so sala 4311:wo waen 4271:monkey 4266:lo ling 4221:ro ruea 4169:giant, 4157:ย ยักษ์ 4065:ภ สำเภา 3793:บ ใบไม้ 3580:turtle 3297:javelin 3195:yo ying 2925:ngo ngu 2873:ฆ ระฆัง 2593:Symbol 2554:initial 2387:mai tho 2369:mai tri 2363:mai tho 2238:Burmese 2208:kho mut 2203:chapter 2098:นขลิขิต 2030:มหัพภาค 2021:luk nam 1949:plosive 1944:, or a 1925:chandra 1914:chanthr 1828:on the 1776:Brahmic 1723:History 1713:abugida 1711:but an 1681:วรรณยุต 1640:พยัญชนะ 1616:abugida 1598:: 1441:Saanich 1417:Deseret 1391:Mandaic 1349:Sogdian 1307:Avestan 1298:Pahlavi 1249:Tibetan 1223:Pallava 1216:Brahmic 1196:Aramaic 1070:Demotic 967:Kannada 957:Kadamba 858:Burmese 844:Kulitan 834:Hanunoo 817:Serawai 807:Pasemah 792:Lampung 777:Makasar 772:Lontara 721:Lai Pao 716:Lai Tay 711:Dai Don 685:Fakkham 655:Sinhala 630:Grantha 620:Pallava 585:Kalinga 564:Marchen 552:Phagspa 525:Tibetan 509:Soyombo 504:Ranjana 482:Tirhuta 470:Bengali 414:Siddham 388:Multani 363:Sharada 302:in the 266:Unicode 238:Fakkham 182:Pallava 167:Aramaic 56:Creator 49:Abugida 19421:Other 19294:People 19284:Braigo 19103:Korean 18971:Hebrew 18902:Telugu 18801:Arabic 18791:Arabic 18749:Kyrgyz 18742:Kazakh 18676:Danish 18574:Slovak 18567:Samoan 18546:Polish 18525:Navajo 18426:German 18419:French 18286: 18231:Yugtun 18221:Woleai 18171:Kpelle 18154:Sōgana 18074:Byblos 17852:Muisca 17770:Cretan 17739:Luwian 17697:Tangut 17516:Mixtec 17486:Dongba 17391:Yezidi 17381:Wancho 17356:Todhri 17309:Gothic 17289:Cipher 17230:Manchu 17220:Evenki 17205:Orkhon 17150:Manchu 17145:Lydian 17140:Lycian 17083:Gaelic 17033:Hanifi 17028:Hangul 17003:Gothic 16951:Fraser 16946:Fox II 16882:Coptic 16857:Carian 16840:Pazend 16813:Linear 16759:Thaana 16704:Sarati 16645:Others 16608:Rejang 16593:Lembak 16583:Incung 16563:Telugu 16518:Tai Le 16412:Langdi 16335:Chakma 16225:Karani 16198:Tamyig 16173:Kummol 16168:Himmol 16163:Golmol 16143:Nagari 16128:Meitei 16113:Lepcha 16098:Khojki 16083:Kaithi 15970:Syriac 15958:Musnad 15837:Ashuri 15832:Hebrew 15815:Elifba 15810:Arabic 15803:Hatran 15778:Abjads 15565:"Thai" 15468: 15385: 15278: 15271: 15264: 15257: 15249: 14680: 14675:(PDF) 14403:j̊iap 14165:ʔbaːn 14011:ʔdaːw 13962:tʰaːn 13759:ŋ̊ɔːk 13696:ɣwaːm 13633:kʰɔːŋ 13146:dental 13144:Labio- 13025:pinthu 12973:virāma 12912:นิคหิต 12855:sara a 12664:value 12654:Vowels 12606:value 12582:Singha 12529:value 12436:ส เสือ 12422:within 12418:ษ ฤๅษี 12402:ศ ศาลา 12360:dental 12289:value 12226:labial 12188:dental 12094:value 11878:labial 11759:dental 11528:/c/, / 11323:Nasal 11289:class 11255:vargaḥ 11198:mantra 11186:sara a 11181:pinthu 11054:Telugu 10973:Tai Le 10968:Khamti 10938:Chakma 10887:Rejang 10872:Lembak 10862:Incung 10652:Drusha 10610:Lepcha 10605:Meitei 10521:Kaithi 10494:Nagari 10453:Khojki 10386:alive 10335:alive 10295:alive 10246:class 10195:-ัว /u 10182:เ-ือ / 10093:เ-อะ / 10033:short 10027:short 10021:short 10007:front 9909:-ุ,-ู 9906:-ึ,-ื 9903:-ิ,-ี 9774:Green 9769:Class 9587:Sara a 9439:ฟองดัน 9394:ta kai 9367:ไม้ยมก 9212:เลขไทย 9134:sara i 9128:fan nu 9124:ฟันหนู 9116: 9083:sara i 9079:Fan nu 9052: 9029: 8989:sara e 8842:Tones 8619:mai ek 8583:ho nam 8512: 8490:ไม้ตรี 8482: 8452: 8434:mai ek 8430:ไม้เอก 8422: 8401:(none) 8375:(none) 8349:(none) 8176:yo yak 8146:/kɔ̂ː/ 8142:/kɔ̂ʔ/ 8084:lu, li 8037:ru, ri 7792:ใ◌, ไ◌ 7663:สระเอา 7628:eu, ew 7606:eu, ew 7577:iu, ew 7528:สระอัว 7522: 7365:สระเออ 7334:or, aw 7314:sara o 7285:sara o 7258:sara o 7249: 7229:sara o 7226:สระโอะ 7193:aeh, a 7170:สระแอะ 7146:sara e 7137: 7117:sara e 7114:สระเอะ 7106:oo, uu 7090:sara u 7065:sara u 7035:สระอือ 6983:sara i 6959:sara i 6932:sara a 6899:sara a 6872:Symbol 6852:Symbol 6820:sara a 6816:Ro han 6787:/lɯ̌ː/ 6778:, cf. 6773:/rɯ̌ː/ 6736:, not 6724:, not 6720:ทธิ์ ( 6712:, not 6708:ษณะ ( 6686:/trīː/ 6665:(plus 6623:, and 6585:. The 6484:ตัว ฦๅ 6452:ตัว ฤๅ 6417:tua wo 6402:◌; เ◌ี 6391:tua yo 6372:ะ; เ◌ื 6259:◌ือะ; 6255:◌ือ◌; 6247:◌ียะ; 6243:◌ีย◌; 6197:mai na 6173:ตีนคู้ 6101:fan nu 5909:; เ◌ือ 5905:; เ◌ีย 5845:Symbol 5831:Vowels 5646:ณ, น, 5223: 5145: 5083:Dental 5078:dental 5076:Labio- 5051:pair. 4987:manner 4593:basin 4581:อ อ่าง 4536:ฬ จุฬา 4498:ho hip 4458:tiger 4446:ส เสือ 4412:hermit 4399:ษ ฤๅษี 4351:ศ ศาลา 4304:ว แหวน 4214:ร เรือ 4171:yaksha 4164:yo yak 4124:horse 4032:tooth 4027:fo fan 3883:ผ ผึ้ง 3845:po pla 3760:mouse 3658:ท ทหาร 3575:to tao 3568:ต เต่า 3535:child 3530:do dek 3523:ด เด็ก 3483:no nen 3443:elder 3389:Montho 3376:ฑ มณโฑ 3280:ฏ ปฏัก 3200:woman 3188:ญ หญิง 3110:chain 3053:ช ช้าง 3008:ฉ ฉิ่ง 2975:plate 2930:snake 2783:ค ควาย 2653:ko kai 2632:Final 2626:Final 2607:Class 2506:) and 2435:stops. 2404:ho nam 2381:mai ek 2372:, and 2357:mai ek 2270:voiced 2222:โคมูตร 2173:ฟองมัน 2167:ta kai 2084:วงเล็บ 2009:ลูกน้ำ 2004:จุลภาค 1964:ho nam 1960:ho hip 1921:/tɕān/ 1909:จันทร์ 1894:sa-mat 1885:สามารถ 1850:voiced 1815:) and 1788:ปัลลวะ 1648:), 16 1481:Gothic 1475:Coptic 1469:Lycian 1435:Fraser 1343:Syriac 1327:Arabic 1281:Hebrew 1208:Brahmi 1154:Thaana 1148:Hangul 979:Telugu 898:Tai Le 893:Khamti 863:Chakma 812:Rejang 797:Lembak 787:Incung 577:Drusha 535:Lepcha 530:Meitei 446:Kaithi 419:Nagari 378:Khojki 318: 19137:(GS8) 19128:Kanji 18986:Khmer 18964:Greek 18895:Tamil 18828:i.e. 18789:i.e. 18770:Tatar 18716:i.e. 18617:Welsh 18518:Māori 18475:Irish 18393:Dutch 18386:Czech 18196:Nüshu 18064:Bamum 18059:Afaka 17866:Other 17857:Roman 17842:Abjad 17765:Bagam 17666:Bowen 17651:Kanji 17646:Hanja 17634:small 17629:large 17536:Olmec 17506:Kaidā 17496:Emoji 17476:Aztec 17279:Runic 17254:Osage 17235:Oirat 17180:Ogham 17113:Sigla 17058:Latin 17013:Greek 16897:Early 16867:Cirth 16820:Adlam 16689:Geʽez 16684:Fox I 16548:Tamil 16407:Lanna 16390:Khmer 16380:Karen 16330:Buhid 16310:Batak 16267:Uchen 16257:Takri 16208:Limbu 16108:Laṇḍā 16093:Khema 16073:Gupta 16063:Dogri 15980:Serṭā 15953:Zabur 15938:Punic 15911:Pegon 15847:Rashi 15761:Types 15712:Lists 15676:Types 15568:(PDF) 15534:(PDF) 15499:(PDF) 15488:(PDF) 15466:S2CID 15405:. In 15364:(PDF) 15353:(PDF) 15283:JSTOR 15269:books 15117:Notes 14613:ʔaːj 14610:อ้าย 14592:suaj 14550:saːn 14487:l̥ɔː 14484:หล่อ 14445:r̊ɯː 14442:หรือ 14379:เย็น 14361:ʔjaː 14358:อย่า 14333:m̊aː 14288:ภาษา 14207:pʰɯŋ 14204:ผึ้ง 14186:plaː 14162:บ้าน 14137:n̊uː 14116:naːm 14092:ธุระ 14074:dɔːŋ 14053:tʰɔj 13983:neːn 13917:ฎีกา 13892:ɲ̊iŋ 13889:หญิง 13871:ɲuan 13843:z - ʑ 13829:dʑɯː 13826:ชื่อ 13787:tɕaɯ 13756:หงอก 13675:gruː 13612:kɤːt 13609:เกิด 13439:Trill 13180:Nasal 13168:Velar 12883:IAST 12586:karan 12500:to-ra 12496:tele- 12486:(ซาย 12480:suang 12478:(ซวง 12450:ซ โซ่ 11967:/bʱ/ 11923:/pʰ/ 11848:/dʱ/ 11804:/tʰ/ 11729:/ɖʱ/ 11685:/ʈʰ/ 11471:/gʱ/ 11427:/kʰ/ 11382:velar 10904:Buhid 10820:Batak 10737:Khmer 10700:Tamil 10622:Khema 10615:Limbu 10535:Gaudi 10480:Dogri 10475:Takri 10443:Landa 10433:Gupta 10395:high 10392:fall 10378:high 10372:fall 10358:fall 10355:high 10344:fall 10338:rise 10332:high 10327:fall 10318:dead 10315:high 10310:rise 10307:high 10304:fall 10284:high 10281:fall 10272:dead 10252:none 10230:-าว / 10220:-าม / 10210:-าย / 10041:high 10036:long 10030:long 10024:long 10013:back 9952:เ-ือ 9949:เ-ีย 9790:Blue 9785:High 9782:Pink 9568:(the 9308:Name 9261:Thai 9098:Name 9068:karan 9011:Name 8593:o nam 8591:อ นำ 8581:ห นำ 8504:high 8471:high 8460:ไม้โท 8385:high 8339:High 8314:Name 8270:tones 8236:-eyya 8174:) or 8129:/ɔːn/ 8100:/lɯː/ 8053:/rɯː/ 8030:/rɤː/ 7983:สระอำ 7964:/ɯaj/ 7960:เ◌ือย 7937:/uaj/ 7910:/ɤːj/ 7858:/oːj/ 7831:/ɔːj/ 7786:สระไอ 7771:/aːj/ 7723:/iaw/ 7719:เ◌ียว 7696:/aːw/ 7648:/ɛːw/ 7621:/eːw/ 7515:/uaʔ/ 7486:เ◌ือ◌ 7484:เ◌ือ 7465:/ɯaʔ/ 7461:เ◌ือะ 7436:เ◌ีย◌ 7434:เ◌ีย 7413:/iaʔ/ 7409:เ◌ียะ 7373:เ◌ิ◌ 7311:สระออ 7288:เ◌าะ 7255:สระโอ 7199:สระแอ 7143:สระเอ 7087:สระอู 7062:สระอุ 7054:eu, u 7007:สระอึ 6980:สระอี 6956:สระอิ 6929:สระอา 6896:สระอะ 6752:กษ์ ( 6732:ษดา ( 6518:(◌ิ). 6499:Notes 6468:ตัว ฦ 6436:ตัว ฤ 6414:ตัว ว 6398:; 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A 2195:Thai 2158:Thai 2141:Thai 2122:Thai 2094:Thai 2080:Thai 2066:Thai 2056:วรรค 2052:Thai 2047:chut 2026:Thai 2000:Thai 1940:, a 1918:chan 1869:Pali 1867:and 1856:vs. 1796:Thai 1784:Thai 1764:Thai 1672:Thai 1668:tone 1663:sara 1654:Thai 1636:Thai 1620:Thai 1596:RTGS 1587:Thai 1581:The 1558:1970 1536:1372 1489:405 1449:2006 1443:1978 1437:1915 1431:1888 1419:1854 1381:1204 1335:1949 1333:N'Ko 1289:2007 1271:1840 1257:1269 1229:Cham 1167:1989 1150:1443 1133:see 1051:BCE 888:Ahom 873:Shan 802:Ogan 750:Buda 735:Kawi 730:Cham 680:Thai 487:Odia 434:Modi 341:The 277:Thai 255:Thai 196:Thai 117:Isan 100:Thai 22:Thai 18468:IPA 18216:Vai 18124:Idu 17692:Sui 17165:Mru 17135:Luo 17098:IPA 16779:Rma 16476:Pyu 16417:Lao 16272:Umê 15678:of 15458:doi 15238:by 14646:Lao 14463:ลม 14029:ตา 13801:tɕʰ 13784:ใจ 13735:งก 13066:by 12975:in 12922:taṃ 12777:เอา 12553:hà 12488:sai 12468:ทรง 12460:แทร 12407:sri 12370:sà 12343:sà 12316:sà 12236:wá 12198:lá 12160:rá 12124:yá 12030:Low 12023:Low 12016:Low 12002:Mid 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