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184:". Foreign tourists and other visitors unaccustomed to the intricacies of Thai language and culture should not wai someone younger than them except in return for their wai. However, one should always return a wai that is offered as a sign of respect. Corporate wais, such as those performed by convenience store cashiers, generally are reciprocated with a smile or a nod.
417:-like gestures (the clasping of both hands at the stomach-level, chest-level or chin-level) are used to convey heartfelt gratitude to a helper or benefactor, especially if that benefactor's social status is above that of the one who is assisted. This has its origins in the pre-Hispanic and pre-Islamic
460:(வணக்கம்), meaning greeting, is derived from the root word vanangu (வணங்கு), meaning to bow or to greet, Vanakkam also means "may there me respects to you". In Sinhalese, "Ayubowan", meaning, "may you live longer", is used. The gesture is commonly used to greet people in India.
406:, it was historically used to convey thanks or salutations to a patron or higher personage, with the hands raised to a level in accordance with the rank or caste of the individual to whom it was directed. It is still used in the presence of Malaysian or Bruneian royalty.
179:
Waiing remains to this day an extremely important part of social behavior among Thais, who are very sensitive to their self-perceived standing in society. It is also frequently used as an accompaniment to an apology, sometimes even serving as a
113:
gesture originated in
Buddhism and has similar origins as namaste in Hinduism. It was basically a yogic posture of the palms and signifies the equal meeting of the two palms. It means that the other party is treated as an equal human being.
191:
while carrying goods, or for any reason that makes returning it difficult, one should still show their respect by making a physical effort to return it as well as possible under the circumstances.
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is traditionally observed upon formally entering a house. After the visit is over, the visitor asks for permission to leave and repeats the salutation made upon entering. The
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163:(स्वस्ति meaning 'well-being'), it had previously been used in Thai only as a formulaic opening to inscriptions. The strongly nationalist government of
27:
254:
122:
144:). This verbal greeting is usually followed by "kha" when spoken by a female and by "khrap" when spoken by a male person (see note on
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89:. The higher the hands are held in relation to the face and the lower the bow, the more respect or reverence the giver of the
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in the early–1940s promoted its use in the government bureaucracy as well as the wider populace as part of a wider set of
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361:, where Hinduism and Buddhism is or has been widely practiced. In Bali the greeting word spoken during the sembah is
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means: "Oh God, I hope all goodness (safety, happiness, and prosperity) comes from all directions."
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547:(Thai Culture, New Series No. 14 ed.). Bangkok: Fine Arts Department, Ministry of Culture
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beliefs and customs of the archipelago. It is still used as a salutation before and after the
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585:"The Wai in Thai Culture: Greeting, Status-Marking and National Identity Functions"
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was coined in the mid-1930s by Phraya Upakit
Silapasan of
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Luang Wichit
Wathakan and the creation of a Thai identity
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606:. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. p. 176.
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from India. It has influenced the following nations.
693:
Learn Thai - Lesson 2: Thai
Greetings and how to WAI
413:, although not used as a greeting gesture, similar
515:. Chapter 4: "What Makes Thai Central Language".
1442:
629:"Simply saying 'sorry' for crimes is not enough"
626:
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452:, a similar gesture is used to greet. In
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384:means "safe, happy, and prosperous", and
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121:as a greeting or farewell is "sawatdi" (
26:
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627:Wattanasukchai, Sirinya (7 June 2019).
534:
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456:for instance, the greeting expression
706:
601:
135:
58:
1047:Three-finger salute (pro-democracy)
513:National Identity and Its Defenders
195:Similar gestures in other countries
23:A group of students performing wais
13:
505:
14:
1482:
685:
34:mascot in Thailand performing wai
657:"How should I greet a Balinese?"
304:) respectively—are also in use.
117:The word often spoken with the
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541:Rajadhon, Phya Anuman (2015).
1:
1042:Three-finger salute (Serbian)
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249:) and ᥛᥬᥰ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥘᥤ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥔᥣ? by
7:
567:"Traditional Thai Greeting"
544:Thai Traditional Salutation
463:
373:. Both originated from the
272:, similar greetings—called
237:, similar greetings—called
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182:get out of jail free card
140:, sometimes romanized as
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51:
571:thailanct.hcmussh.edu.vn
511:Diller, Anthony (1991).
174:
154:Chulalongkorn University
16:Gesture used in Thailand
1425:Nonverbal communication
1209:Thumb/index-finger ring
1131:Chinese number gestures
833:Liberian snap handshake
388:means "be it so". Thus
171:to modernise Thailand.
63:) consists of a slight
353:), and also common in
206:, the part of ancient
35:
24:
1405:Articulatory gestures
1037:Scout sign and salute
165:Plaek Phibunsongkhram
146:Thai polite particles
30:
22:
1415:Manual communication
1076:Celebratory gestures
602:Barmé, Scot (1993).
214:, which was part of
137:[sā.wàt.dīː]
1466:Gestures of respect
1461:Culture of Thailand
877:Gestures of respect
156:. Derived from the
42:referred to as the
224:spread of Hinduism
210:has propagated to
187:If one receives a
76:, like the Indian
36:
25:
1438:
1437:
1384:Sign of the cross
1344:Hand-in-waistcoat
1204:Sign of the horns
1052:Two-finger salute
741:Friendly gestures
677:. 8 January 2012.
613:978-981-3016-58-3
480:Indian honorifics
1478:
1400:List of gestures
1242:Talk to the hand
1151:Obscene gestures
899:Canonical digits
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1314:Distress signal
1309:Crossed fingers
1289:Allergic salute
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1194:Reversed V sign
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1123:Finger-counting
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300:(မႂ်ႇသုင်ၶႃႈ) (
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663:on 2015-09-23.
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380:. In Sanskrit
251:Tai Nua people
243:Tai Lue people
222:, through the
212:Southeast Asia
208:Indian culture
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60:[wâːj]
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1067:Zogist salute
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40:Thai greeting
33:
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1410:Hand signals
1364:Merkel-Raute
1349:Hand rubbing
1319:Duterte fist
1251:Head motions
1032:Roman salute
993:
919:Genuflection
889:Añjali Mudrā
868:Thumb signal
783:Finger heart
669:
661:the original
651:
639:. Retrieved
636:Bangkok Post
635:
622:
603:
597:
588:
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549:. Retrieved
543:
536:
512:
500:Thai culture
470:Añjali Mudrā
457:
443:
414:
408:
397:
389:
385:
381:
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366:
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324:
317:royal courts
312:
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285:
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273:
259:
239:suk sabaidee
238:
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149:
148:). The word
141:
118:
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110:
108:
98:
94:
90:
85:
77:
73:Añjali Mudrā
71:
43:
39:
37:
1339:Gang signal
1324:Eyelid pull
1258:Head bobble
1189:Nazi salute
1062:Wolf salute
1027:Raised fist
1022:Nazi salute
974:Prostration
853:Pinky swear
778:Eskimo kiss
446:South India
411:Philippines
302:Shan people
284:(ສະບາຍດີ),
1445:Categories
1359:Laban sign
1354:Jazz hands
1334:Finger gun
1284:Air quotes
1263:Head shake
989:Schwurhand
798:Hand heart
773:Elbow bump
763:Cheek kiss
528:References
393:Swastiastu
255:Dehong Dai
216:indosphere
133:pronounced
56:pronounced
1456:Greetings
1304:Che vuoi?
1136:Chisanbop
1098:High five
1093:Fist pump
924:Hand-kiss
858:Pound hug
813:High five
808:Hand wave
803:Handshake
788:Fist bump
632:(Opinion)
450:Sri Lanka
339:Sundanese
309:Indonesia
293:မင်္ဂလာပါ
287:mingalaba
86:mingalaba
1451:Gestures
1369:Pointing
1329:Facepalm
1169:Fig sign
1159:Anasyrma
1103:Low five
1083:Applause
838:Lip kiss
823:ILY sign
758:Applause
753:Air kiss
734:Gestures
464:See also
458:Vanakkam
427:pangalay
423:Buddhist
400:Malaysia
375:Sanskrit
367:sawatdee
347:Balinese
331:Javanese
282:sabaidee
262:Cambodia
228:Buddhism
158:Sanskrit
142:sawasdee
84:Burmese
1393:Related
1199:Shocker
1184:Mountza
1179:Mooning
1009:Salutes
999:Zolgokh
979:Sampeah
969:Pranāma
954:Namaste
939:Kuji-in
929:Hat tip
843:Namaste
698:YouTube
589:immi.se
490:Sampeah
485:Namaste
409:In the
274:sampeah
270:Myanmar
204:Namaste
200:Pranāma
150:sawatdi
105:Origins
79:namaste
1471:Bowing
1420:Mudras
1232:Akanbe
1224:Taunts
1214:Wanker
1113:V sign
984:Sembah
934:Kowtow
904:Curtsy
641:7 June
610:
519:
495:Sembah
475:Gassho
431:Tausug
404:Brunei
382:svasti
378:svasti
355:Lombok
351:ᬲᭂᬫ᭄ᬩᬄ
343:ᮞᮨᮙᮘᮃᮠ
335:ꦱꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦃ
326:sembah
268:, and
161:svasti
128:สวัสดี
69:Indian
1379:Shrug
1237:Loser
964:Orans
959:Ojigi
949:Mudra
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