Knowledge

Texas wine

Source 📝

2103: 36: 807:
As of 2021, there are more than 470 wineries in Texas. Over 2,000,000 gallons of wine were produced in 2021 making it the fourth-largest wine producing state in the nation. That puts Texas behind California, Washington, and Oregon respectively. Mesa Vineyards was the largest wine producer in the
713:. About 85% of the wine grapes in Texas are grown on the Texas High Plains in approximately 4,000 acres (1,600 ha). The AVA is the second largest AVA with over 8,000,000 acres (12,000 sq mi). Elevation ranges from 3,300 to 3,700 feet. 600:
in Australia. The vines are exposed to long days of sunshine and cool nights due to an elevation of over 3500 feet. Cold temperatures during the winter gives the vines opportunity to shut down and go dormant before the growing season. The
580:
is the state's oldest winery, Val Verde, which has been in operation for over a century. The central-western third of the state is known as the Trans-Pecos Region which produces about 40 percent of the state's grape in the highest
824:. Most of the wineries offer tastings. Besides standard wine tastings where a flight of wines are tasted, many wineries are offering special tasting experiences that include food and wine pairings, and more. 496:
virtually eliminated Texas' wine industry, which didn't experience a revival until the 1970s, beginning with the founding of Llano Estacado and Pheasant Ridge wineries in the
1175: 540:
which has the highest concentration of grape growers in the state. The eastern third of the state makes up the South-Eastern Region which encompasses the area southeast of
689:. With over 9,000,000 acres (14,000 sq mi), it is the second-largest AVA in the United States though less than 800 acres (320 ha) are planted in grape vines. 1975: 1859: 1950: 3094: 2058: 1801: 420:
vine family with fifteen being native to the state, more than any other region on earth. As of 2017, the state had over 4,550 acres (1,840 ha) planted with
3134: 3129: 1796: 2014: 1874: 441:. The Texan wine industry is continuing its steady pace of expansion and has gained a reputation as an established wine growing region in the United States. 2090: 788:
plantings. The United States Department of Agriculture - National Agricultural Statistics Service survey lists more than 53 wine varieties grown in Texas.
3177: 3172: 3104: 2085: 1912: 628:
Harvest time in Texas normally starts in July, two months earlier than in California and three months earlier than most of the wine regions in France.
524:
that allows many different types of grapevines to grow in the state. The North-Central Region spans the northern third of the state from the border of
3192: 3187: 2149: 1943: 1869: 1077: 3009: 3114: 2904: 2127: 672: 105: 1015: 799:
varieties, which are more tolerant of the more humid climates in those areas. The two grapes are among the top ten grapes grown in Texas.
2053: 1967: 2041: 449:
Texas is one of the oldest wine growing states in the US with vines planted here more than a hundred years before they were planted in
592:
soil in the Texas High Plains is characterized as red sandy loam (tiera roja) over caliche (limestone) with moderate low fertility, a
3182: 1936: 237: 3089: 3062: 2976: 399:, in addition to other regions in Europe like Spain, France, and Italy. Some of the earliest recorded Texas wines were produced by 1183: 3099: 3057: 2048: 2019: 1260: 434: 2159: 2144: 2117: 609:
and serves as a tempering effects on the high summer temperatures and extreme winter hazards such as freezing temperatures and
930: 3215: 2216: 914: 2184: 2179: 2154: 2029: 1980: 791:
Over the past decade, the Southeast, Gulf Coast, and North Texas growing areas of Texas have increased their plantings of
508:. The Texas wine industry still feels the effects of Prohibition today with a quarter of Texas' 254 counties still having 3067: 2431: 2199: 2194: 2174: 2169: 1900: 719:(1998) - West Texas. Only one winery in existence when granted AVA status in 1998. Specializes in Cabernet Sauvignon and 820:, the winery produced wine under multiple labels with the primary brand of Ste. Genevieve. The second largest winery is 556:. The high humidity around the northern end of this area makes it difficult to grow vinifera grapes, while vines in the 3268: 1992: 970: 871: 3039: 1061: 1112: 3235: 2809: 2024: 1959: 1791: 493: 3273: 3253: 2122: 1834: 962: 841: 577: 1156: 1864: 26: 827:
Wine Enthusiast magazine named the Texas Hill Country as one of the 10 best wine travel destinations in 2014.
2730: 2581: 2132: 1137: 395:
production. The sunny and dry climate of the major winemaking regions in the state have drawn comparison to
2389: 2291: 2204: 2189: 2080: 2002: 1987: 1907: 1879: 1854: 1844: 2787: 2421: 2416: 2394: 2007: 1253: 3154: 3144: 2799: 2347: 2164: 1895: 1849: 1786: 1085: 1053: 817: 637: 3124: 2561: 2404: 2303: 2209: 2137: 1839: 1328: 1203: 716: 113: 1089: 585:
vineyards of the area. More than two thirds of all the wine produced in Texas comes from this area.
2941: 2936: 2819: 2063: 1778: 1213: 427: 661:(1986) - Central Texas. First AVA completely within the state of Texas. Known for its distinctive 3119: 3109: 2804: 2693: 2541: 2499: 2352: 2330: 1049: 666: 430:, this relatively small amount of planted land is dwarfed by the production of even the smallest 3149: 2914: 2713: 2681: 2465: 2379: 2313: 2239: 1246: 682: 597: 573: 121: 1043: 3220: 2986: 2411: 2318: 2308: 2256: 2251: 1818: 1564: 821: 796: 761: 706: 565: 537: 497: 257: 181: 117: 2102: 1007: 2889: 2698: 2616: 2576: 2546: 2524: 2453: 2438: 2367: 2340: 809: 733: 692: 101: 8: 3327: 3263: 2874: 2834: 2735: 2631: 2477: 2281: 1649: 1478: 1443: 700: 569: 553: 521: 520:
Texas is divided into three main wine growing regions with a vast range of diversity and
41: 2929: 2780: 2671: 2656: 2566: 2261: 1997: 1701: 1518: 1423: 1383: 994: 956: 906: 749: 662: 644: 273: 193: 109: 3139: 3014: 2844: 2824: 2792: 2745: 2529: 1743: 1738: 1721: 1659: 1654: 1614: 1609: 1544: 1483: 1473: 1468: 1448: 1057: 966: 910: 658: 505: 201: 173: 97: 225: 3197: 2966: 2718: 2606: 2357: 1928: 1763: 1644: 1619: 1604: 1398: 1313: 618: 602: 396: 357: 345: 3248: 3243: 2919: 2723: 2686: 2323: 2036: 1716: 1689: 1669: 1594: 1579: 1569: 1513: 1433: 1428: 1303: 720: 529: 466: 438: 325: 245: 138: 613:. The effects of constant wind over the flat terrain serves as a buffer against 3225: 2946: 2854: 2596: 2514: 1711: 1674: 1549: 1523: 1488: 1393: 1368: 781: 622: 501: 474: 462: 422: 281: 269: 189: 900: 492:
epidemic, which saved the French wine industry from total ruin. The advent of
3321: 2894: 2765: 2703: 2646: 2621: 2586: 2551: 2504: 2458: 2372: 2335: 2296: 2221: 1758: 1726: 1706: 1696: 1584: 1559: 1508: 1458: 1438: 1413: 1403: 1388: 1378: 1363: 1343: 1318: 1308: 1298: 1269: 836: 792: 765: 730: 686: 561: 541: 477: 313: 217: 185: 132: 961:(7th ed.). Mitchell Beazley Publishing (first published 1971). p.  576:
where vinifera is grown. At the far southwest end of this region, along the
2956: 2879: 2636: 2470: 2384: 2276: 2244: 1806: 1664: 1574: 1554: 1528: 1503: 1408: 1348: 1323: 1293: 1283: 614: 481: 403: 293: 289: 285: 209: 769: 768:
as leading variety in bearing acreage planted. Texas is also home to 
261: 3024: 2775: 2661: 2492: 2426: 2266: 1768: 1733: 1684: 1463: 1418: 1358: 1333: 1288: 753: 710: 696: 545: 341: 197: 3304: 3029: 2534: 2443: 2073: 1748: 1599: 1373: 1338: 813: 773: 737: 726: 676: 652: 648: 606: 589: 525: 489: 485: 470: 458: 450: 353: 321: 317: 297: 277: 205: 125: 63: 35: 3289: 3258: 3034: 3019: 2864: 2755: 2482: 2068: 1634: 1629: 1589: 1498: 1453: 1353: 557: 349: 309: 301: 265: 165: 1917: 1811: 1753: 1639: 777: 695:(1992) - West Texas. About 32,000 acres (13,000 ha) along the 582: 509: 454: 361: 329: 305: 249: 233: 229: 221: 213: 169: 1228: 410:. Texas ranked as the fifth largest wine producing state by 2019. 1176:"10 Best Wine Travel Destinations 2014:: Texas Hill Country, USA" 816:. First established as an experimental vineyard in 1987 with the 593: 552:. In recent years this area's wine industry has been hard hit by 549: 407: 177: 1238: 3299: 1679: 1624: 1138:"Texas Wine Industry: Trends, Barriers & Enablers (Part I)" 785: 757: 756:
have the highest number of plantings in the state, followed by
729:(2005) - North Texas. The Texoma region is where 19th century 533: 461:
priest Father Garcia de San Francisco y Zǘùiga, the founder of
431: 337: 253: 241: 1218: 1199: 3294: 675:(1989) - Central Texas. Known for its Cabernet Sauvignon and 417: 400: 388: 333: 53: 1223: 610: 392: 1208: 1042:
Robinson, Jancis; Harding, Julia, eds. (October 1, 2006).
3095:
Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act of 1954
2059:
Prehistoric agriculture in the Southwestern United States
3135:
Federal Agriculture Improvement and Reform Act of 1996
3130:
Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990
1233: 1157:"Beyond the Standard, High End Wine Tastings in Texas" 950: 948: 946: 944: 2015:
Early history of food regulation in the United States
1958: 1113:"Texas High Plains Vineyards, Part One, August 2018" 986: 984: 982: 3105:
California Agricultural Labor Relations Act of 1975
1913:
Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives
955:Johnson, Hugh; Robinson, Jancis (October 8, 2013). 941: 16:
Wine made from grapes grown in Texas, United States
1000: 866: 864: 862: 860: 858: 856: 979: 3319: 808:state with 500 acres (200 ha) planted near 1110: 853: 651:. Texas' first AVA though primarily located in 1173: 1154: 484:and conducted significant research in finding 40:A vineyard in the Texas Hill Country AVA near 1944: 1254: 1037: 1035: 1033: 892: 685:(1991) - Central Texas. Located just west of 473:for the production of sacramental wine. The 673:Fredericksburg in the Texas Hill Country AVA 413:The state is home to over 42 members of the 106:Fredericksburg in the Texas Hill Country AVA 2054:Prehistoric agriculture on the Great Plains 655:with only small parts extending into Texas. 2042:List of food plants native to the Americas 1951: 1937: 1261: 1247: 1209:Texas Wine & Grape Growers Association 1030: 923: 34: 3115:Children's Act for Responsible Employment 931:"New York Ranks Third in Wine Production" 3063:National Agricultural Statistics Service 1214:Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service 879:Texas Wine and Grape Growers Association 515: 3100:Agriculture Risk Protection Act of 2000 3058:United States Department of Agriculture 2020:Indentured servitude in British America 480:used Texas vines to create hundreds of 137:Humid subtropical, also continental in 3320: 149:261,797 square miles (678,051 km) 1932: 1242: 1111:Hudson, Carl W. (September 7, 2018). 954: 3068:United States Census of Agriculture 1174:Korman, Alexis (January 18, 2014). 1078:"The Wine Growing Regions of Texas" 1018:from the original on August 6, 2013 990: 899:MacNeil, Karen (February 1, 2000). 898: 13: 3269:United Food and Commercial Workers 3173:Agricultural workers mental health 1041: 14: 3339: 3040:Pacific Northwest oyster industry 1268: 1193: 872:"2017 Texas Wine Grape Varieties" 736:discovered the cure for France's 2101: 1960:Agriculture in the United States 1155:Wilson, Jeremy (July 19, 2016). 504:and the La Buena Vida winery in 494:Prohibition in the United States 3254:Farm Labor Organizing Committee 1167: 1148: 1130: 842:Index of Texas-related articles 631: 572:. Roughly in the center is the 426:. Despite being the largest of 1104: 1070: 905:. Workman Publishing. p.  368: 1: 847: 605:provides water resources for 498:Texas High Plains appellation 3274:Woman's Land Army of America 2003:Eastern Agricultural Complex 1988:Ancient Hawaiian aquaculture 1908:American Vineyard Foundation 1045:The Oxford Companion to Wine 1008:"Texas: Appellation Profile" 7: 2049:Native American in Virginia 1219:Texas Hill Country Wineries 830: 802: 638:American Viticultural Areas 578:Mexico–United States border 568:grapes which can withstand 560:family flourish along with 157:4,541 acres (1,838 ha) 10: 3344: 3155:Taylor Grazing Act of 1934 3145:Packers and Stockyards Act 3010:Southwestern United States 2099: 1896:American Viticultural Area 1086:Texas Dept. of Agriculture 818:University of Texas System 444: 3282: 3234: 3208: 3188:Genetically modified food 3163: 3125:Food Security Act of 1985 3080: 3048: 3002: 2973:Northern Mariana Islands 2432:genetically modified food 2230: 2210:Connecticut shade tobacco 2110: 1966: 1888: 1827: 1777: 1537: 1276: 1204:Texas Dept of Agriculture 717:Texas Davis Mountains AVA 596:similar to that found in 378: 367: 161: 154:Size of planted vineyards 153: 145: 131: 114:Texas Davis Mountains AVA 93: 85: 77: 69: 59: 49: 33: 24: 744: 1050:Oxford University Press 958:The World Atlas of Wine 636:Texas is home to eight 3150:Pure Food and Drug Act 1802:Twenty-first Amendment 1088:. 2006. Archived from 683:Texas Hill Country AVA 574:Texas Hill Country AVA 391:has a long history of 122:Texas Hill Country AVA 78:Years of wine industry 3221:California nut crimes 2233:or territory-specific 1819:Vine and Olive Colony 935:Wines Vines Analytics 822:Llano Estacado Winery 707:Texas High Plains AVA 538:Texas High Plains AVA 516:Geography and climate 302:Primitivo / Zinfandel 141:and some SW highlands 118:Texas High Plains AVA 2231:State, commonwealth, 1797:Eighteenth Amendment 734:Thomas Volney Munson 693:Escondido Valley AVA 536:. This includes the 102:Escondido Valley AVA 3264:United Farm Workers 3110:Capper–Volstead Act 3090:Agricultural policy 1186:on August 26, 2019. 1092:on October 26, 2012 1012:Appellation America 428:conterminous states 382:All data as of 2019 21: 1998:Columbian exchange 750:Cabernet Sauvignon 665:grown in northern 663:Cabernet Sauvignon 645:Mesilla Valley AVA 406:in the 1650s near 282:Norton / Cynthiana 194:Cabernet Sauvignon 139:Northern Panhandle 110:Mesilla Valley AVA 19: 3315: 3314: 3140:Grain Futures Act 3015:Black Dirt Region 1926: 1925: 1739:St. Vincent grape 916:978-1-56305-434-1 659:Bell Mountain AVA 617:diseases such as 386: 385: 174:Alicante Bouschet 98:Bell Mountain AVA 3335: 3216:Adulterated food 3198:Ogallala Aquifer 2105: 1976:African-American 1953: 1946: 1939: 1930: 1929: 1620:Gamay Beaujolais 1263: 1256: 1249: 1240: 1239: 1224:Texas Wine Lover 1188: 1187: 1182:. Archived from 1171: 1165: 1164: 1161:Texas Wine Lover 1152: 1146: 1145: 1134: 1128: 1127: 1125: 1123: 1117:Texas Wine Lover 1108: 1102: 1101: 1099: 1097: 1074: 1068: 1067: 1048:(3rd ed.). 1039: 1028: 1027: 1025: 1023: 1004: 998: 988: 977: 976: 952: 939: 938: 927: 921: 920: 896: 890: 889: 887: 885: 876: 868: 667:Gillespie County 603:Ogallala Aquifer 570:Pierce's Disease 554:Pierce's Disease 548:, and including 457:. In the 1650s, 397:Portuguese wines 370: 346:Touriga Nacional 70:Year established 38: 22: 18: 3343: 3342: 3338: 3337: 3336: 3334: 3333: 3332: 3318: 3317: 3316: 3311: 3278: 3249:Convict leasing 3244:Bracero Program 3230: 3204: 3165: 3159: 3082: 3076: 3050: 3044: 2998: 2901:Virgin Islands 2831:South Carolina 2232: 2226: 2106: 2097: 2086:Native American 2037:New World crops 1981:Black land loss 1962: 1957: 1927: 1922: 1884: 1823: 1773: 1702:Rogers' Hybrids 1538:Grape cultivars 1533: 1272: 1267: 1234:Texas Wine Club 1196: 1191: 1180:Wine Enthusiast 1172: 1168: 1153: 1149: 1136: 1135: 1131: 1121: 1119: 1109: 1105: 1095: 1093: 1076: 1075: 1071: 1064: 1040: 1031: 1021: 1019: 1006: 1005: 1001: 989: 980: 973: 953: 942: 929: 928: 924: 917: 897: 893: 883: 881: 874: 870: 869: 854: 850: 833: 805: 747: 721:Sauvignon blanc 634: 530:Texas Panhandle 518: 447: 326:Sauvignon Blanc 246:Malvasia Bianca 162:Grapes produced 45: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3341: 3331: 3330: 3313: 3312: 3310: 3309: 3308: 3307: 3302: 3292: 3286: 3284: 3280: 3279: 3277: 3276: 3271: 3266: 3261: 3256: 3251: 3246: 3240: 3238: 3232: 3231: 3229: 3228: 3226:Cattle raiding 3223: 3218: 3212: 3210: 3206: 3205: 3203: 3202: 3201: 3200: 3190: 3185: 3183:Farmer suicide 3180: 3178:Climate change 3175: 3169: 3167: 3161: 3160: 3158: 3157: 3152: 3147: 3142: 3137: 3132: 3127: 3122: 3117: 3112: 3107: 3102: 3097: 3092: 3086: 3084: 3078: 3077: 3075: 3074: 3073: 3072: 3071: 3070: 3054: 3052: 3046: 3045: 3043: 3042: 3037: 3032: 3027: 3022: 3017: 3012: 3006: 3004: 3000: 2999: 2997: 2996: 2995: 2994: 2989: 2981: 2980: 2979: 2971: 2970: 2969: 2961: 2960: 2959: 2951: 2950: 2949: 2944: 2934: 2933: 2932: 2926:West Virginia 2924: 2923: 2922: 2917: 2909: 2908: 2907: 2899: 2898: 2897: 2892: 2884: 2883: 2882: 2877: 2869: 2868: 2867: 2859: 2858: 2857: 2849: 2848: 2847: 2839: 2838: 2837: 2829: 2828: 2827: 2822: 2814: 2813: 2812: 2807: 2797: 2796: 2795: 2785: 2784: 2783: 2778: 2770: 2769: 2768: 2760: 2759: 2758: 2750: 2749: 2748: 2740: 2739: 2738: 2731:North Carolina 2728: 2727: 2726: 2721: 2716: 2708: 2707: 2706: 2701: 2691: 2690: 2689: 2684: 2676: 2675: 2674: 2668:New Hampshire 2666: 2665: 2664: 2659: 2651: 2650: 2649: 2641: 2640: 2639: 2634: 2626: 2625: 2624: 2619: 2611: 2610: 2609: 2601: 2600: 2599: 2591: 2590: 2589: 2584: 2579: 2571: 2570: 2569: 2564: 2558:Massachusetts 2556: 2555: 2554: 2549: 2539: 2538: 2537: 2532: 2527: 2519: 2518: 2517: 2515:Louisiana wine 2509: 2508: 2507: 2497: 2496: 2495: 2487: 2486: 2485: 2475: 2474: 2473: 2463: 2462: 2461: 2456: 2448: 2447: 2446: 2436: 2435: 2434: 2429: 2424: 2419: 2409: 2408: 2407: 2399: 2398: 2397: 2392: 2387: 2377: 2376: 2375: 2370: 2362: 2361: 2360: 2355: 2345: 2344: 2343: 2338: 2328: 2327: 2326: 2321: 2316: 2311: 2301: 2300: 2299: 2294: 2286: 2285: 2284: 2279: 2271: 2270: 2269: 2264: 2259: 2249: 2248: 2247: 2236: 2234: 2228: 2227: 2225: 2224: 2219: 2214: 2213: 2212: 2202: 2197: 2192: 2187: 2182: 2177: 2172: 2167: 2162: 2157: 2152: 2150:Christmas tree 2147: 2142: 2141: 2140: 2130: 2125: 2120: 2114: 2112: 2108: 2107: 2100: 2098: 2096: 2095: 2094: 2093: 2088: 2078: 2077: 2076: 2066: 2061: 2056: 2051: 2046: 2045: 2044: 2034: 2033: 2032: 2027: 2017: 2012: 2011: 2010: 2000: 1995: 1990: 1985: 1984: 1983: 1972: 1970: 1964: 1963: 1956: 1955: 1948: 1941: 1933: 1924: 1923: 1921: 1920: 1915: 1910: 1905: 1904: 1903: 1892: 1890: 1886: 1885: 1883: 1882: 1877: 1872: 1867: 1862: 1857: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1837: 1831: 1829: 1825: 1824: 1822: 1821: 1816: 1815: 1814: 1809: 1804: 1799: 1789: 1783: 1781: 1775: 1774: 1772: 1771: 1766: 1761: 1756: 1751: 1746: 1741: 1736: 1731: 1730: 1729: 1724: 1719: 1714: 1709: 1699: 1694: 1693: 1692: 1682: 1677: 1672: 1667: 1662: 1657: 1652: 1647: 1642: 1637: 1632: 1627: 1622: 1617: 1612: 1607: 1602: 1597: 1592: 1587: 1582: 1577: 1572: 1567: 1562: 1557: 1552: 1547: 1541: 1539: 1535: 1534: 1532: 1531: 1526: 1521: 1516: 1511: 1506: 1501: 1496: 1491: 1486: 1481: 1479:South Carolina 1476: 1471: 1466: 1461: 1456: 1451: 1446: 1444:North Carolina 1441: 1436: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1341: 1336: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1286: 1280: 1278: 1274: 1273: 1266: 1265: 1258: 1251: 1243: 1237: 1236: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1195: 1194:External links 1192: 1190: 1189: 1166: 1147: 1129: 1103: 1069: 1062: 1029: 999: 991:MacNeil (2000) 978: 972:978-1845333010 971: 940: 922: 915: 902:The Wine Bible 891: 851: 849: 846: 845: 844: 839: 832: 829: 804: 801: 782:Muscat Canelli 746: 743: 742: 741: 724: 714: 704: 690: 680: 670: 656: 633: 630: 623:powdery mildew 517: 514: 512:on the books. 488:immune to the 475:horticulturist 446: 443: 423:Vitis vinifera 384: 383: 380: 376: 375: 372: 365: 364: 334:Syrah / Shiraz 270:Muscat Canelli 226:GewĂźrztraminer 190:Cabernet Franc 163: 159: 158: 155: 151: 150: 147: 143: 142: 135: 133:Climate region 129: 128: 95: 91: 90: 87: 83: 82: 79: 75: 74: 71: 67: 66: 61: 57: 56: 54:State of Texas 51: 47: 46: 39: 31: 30: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3340: 3329: 3326: 3325: 3323: 3306: 3303: 3301: 3298: 3297: 3296: 3293: 3291: 3288: 3287: 3285: 3281: 3275: 3272: 3270: 3267: 3265: 3262: 3260: 3257: 3255: 3252: 3250: 3247: 3245: 3242: 3241: 3239: 3237: 3233: 3227: 3224: 3222: 3219: 3217: 3214: 3213: 3211: 3207: 3199: 3196: 3195: 3194: 3191: 3189: 3186: 3184: 3181: 3179: 3176: 3174: 3171: 3170: 3168: 3162: 3156: 3153: 3151: 3148: 3146: 3143: 3141: 3138: 3136: 3133: 3131: 3128: 3126: 3123: 3121: 3118: 3116: 3113: 3111: 3108: 3106: 3103: 3101: 3098: 3096: 3093: 3091: 3088: 3087: 3085: 3079: 3069: 3066: 3065: 3064: 3061: 3060: 3059: 3056: 3055: 3053: 3051:organizations 3047: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3028: 3026: 3023: 3021: 3018: 3016: 3013: 3011: 3008: 3007: 3005: 3001: 2993: 2990: 2988: 2985: 2984: 2982: 2978: 2975: 2974: 2972: 2968: 2965: 2964: 2962: 2958: 2955: 2954: 2952: 2948: 2945: 2943: 2940: 2939: 2938: 2935: 2931: 2928: 2927: 2925: 2921: 2918: 2916: 2913: 2912: 2910: 2906: 2903: 2902: 2900: 2896: 2893: 2891: 2888: 2887: 2885: 2881: 2878: 2876: 2873: 2872: 2870: 2866: 2863: 2862: 2860: 2856: 2853: 2852: 2850: 2846: 2843: 2842: 2841:South Dakota 2840: 2836: 2833: 2832: 2830: 2826: 2823: 2821: 2818: 2817: 2816:Rhode Island 2815: 2811: 2808: 2806: 2803: 2802: 2801: 2798: 2794: 2791: 2790: 2789: 2786: 2782: 2779: 2777: 2774: 2773: 2771: 2767: 2764: 2763: 2761: 2757: 2754: 2753: 2751: 2747: 2744: 2743: 2742:North Dakota 2741: 2737: 2734: 2733: 2732: 2729: 2725: 2722: 2720: 2717: 2715: 2712: 2711: 2709: 2705: 2702: 2700: 2697: 2696: 2695: 2692: 2688: 2685: 2683: 2680: 2679: 2677: 2673: 2670: 2669: 2667: 2663: 2660: 2658: 2655: 2654: 2652: 2648: 2645: 2644: 2642: 2638: 2635: 2633: 2630: 2629: 2627: 2623: 2620: 2618: 2615: 2614: 2612: 2608: 2605: 2604: 2602: 2598: 2595: 2594: 2592: 2588: 2585: 2583: 2580: 2578: 2575: 2574: 2572: 2568: 2565: 2563: 2560: 2559: 2557: 2553: 2550: 2548: 2545: 2544: 2543: 2540: 2536: 2533: 2531: 2528: 2526: 2523: 2522: 2520: 2516: 2513: 2512: 2510: 2506: 2503: 2502: 2501: 2498: 2494: 2491: 2490: 2488: 2484: 2481: 2480: 2479: 2476: 2472: 2469: 2468: 2467: 2464: 2460: 2457: 2455: 2452: 2451: 2449: 2445: 2442: 2441: 2440: 2437: 2433: 2430: 2428: 2425: 2423: 2420: 2418: 2415: 2414: 2413: 2410: 2406: 2403: 2402: 2400: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2382: 2381: 2378: 2374: 2371: 2369: 2366: 2365: 2363: 2359: 2356: 2354: 2351: 2350: 2349: 2346: 2342: 2339: 2337: 2334: 2333: 2332: 2329: 2325: 2322: 2320: 2317: 2315: 2312: 2310: 2307: 2306: 2305: 2302: 2298: 2295: 2293: 2290: 2289: 2287: 2283: 2280: 2278: 2275: 2274: 2272: 2268: 2265: 2263: 2260: 2258: 2255: 2254: 2253: 2250: 2246: 2243: 2242: 2241: 2238: 2237: 2235: 2229: 2223: 2220: 2218: 2215: 2211: 2208: 2207: 2206: 2203: 2201: 2198: 2196: 2193: 2191: 2188: 2186: 2183: 2181: 2178: 2176: 2173: 2171: 2168: 2166: 2163: 2161: 2158: 2156: 2153: 2151: 2148: 2146: 2143: 2139: 2136: 2135: 2134: 2131: 2129: 2126: 2124: 2121: 2119: 2116: 2115: 2113: 2109: 2104: 2092: 2089: 2087: 2084: 2083: 2082: 2079: 2075: 2072: 2071: 2070: 2067: 2065: 2062: 2060: 2057: 2055: 2052: 2050: 2047: 2043: 2040: 2039: 2038: 2035: 2031: 2028: 2026: 2023: 2022: 2021: 2018: 2016: 2013: 2009: 2008:Three Sisters 2006: 2005: 2004: 2001: 1999: 1996: 1994: 1993:Cattle drives 1991: 1989: 1986: 1982: 1979: 1978: 1977: 1974: 1973: 1971: 1969: 1965: 1961: 1954: 1949: 1947: 1942: 1940: 1935: 1934: 1931: 1919: 1916: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1902: 1899: 1898: 1897: 1894: 1893: 1891: 1887: 1881: 1878: 1876: 1873: 1871: 1868: 1866: 1863: 1861: 1858: 1856: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1843: 1841: 1838: 1836: 1833: 1832: 1830: 1826: 1820: 1817: 1813: 1810: 1808: 1805: 1803: 1800: 1798: 1795: 1794: 1793: 1790: 1788: 1785: 1784: 1782: 1780: 1776: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1759:Valvin muscat 1757: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1728: 1725: 1723: 1720: 1718: 1715: 1713: 1710: 1708: 1705: 1704: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1691: 1688: 1687: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1633: 1631: 1628: 1626: 1623: 1621: 1618: 1616: 1613: 1611: 1608: 1606: 1603: 1601: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1591: 1588: 1586: 1583: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1573: 1571: 1568: 1566: 1565:Black Spanish 1563: 1561: 1560:Blanc du Bois 1558: 1556: 1553: 1551: 1548: 1546: 1543: 1542: 1540: 1536: 1530: 1527: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1519:West Virginia 1517: 1515: 1512: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1502: 1500: 1497: 1495: 1492: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1465: 1462: 1460: 1457: 1455: 1452: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1424:New Hampshire 1422: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1384:Massachusetts 1382: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1281: 1279: 1277:Wine by state 1275: 1271: 1270:American wine 1264: 1259: 1257: 1252: 1250: 1245: 1244: 1241: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1201: 1198: 1197: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1170: 1162: 1158: 1151: 1143: 1139: 1133: 1118: 1114: 1107: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1073: 1065: 1063:0-19-860990-6 1059: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1046: 1038: 1036: 1034: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1003: 996: 992: 987: 985: 983: 974: 968: 964: 960: 959: 951: 949: 947: 945: 936: 932: 926: 918: 912: 908: 904: 903: 895: 880: 873: 867: 865: 863: 861: 859: 857: 852: 843: 840: 838: 837:American wine 835: 834: 828: 825: 823: 819: 815: 811: 810:Fort Stockton 800: 798: 797:Black Spanish 794: 793:Blanc du Bois 789: 787: 783: 779: 775: 771: 767: 766:Blanc du Bois 763: 762:Black Spanish 759: 755: 751: 739: 735: 732: 731:viticulturist 728: 725: 722: 718: 715: 712: 708: 705: 702: 698: 694: 691: 688: 684: 681: 678: 674: 671: 668: 664: 660: 657: 654: 650: 646: 643: 642: 641: 639: 629: 626: 624: 620: 616: 612: 608: 604: 599: 595: 591: 586: 584: 579: 575: 571: 567: 566:Black Spanish 563: 562:Blanc du Bois 559: 555: 551: 547: 543: 539: 535: 531: 527: 523: 522:microclimates 513: 511: 507: 503: 499: 495: 491: 487: 483: 482:hybrid grapes 479: 478:Thomas Munson 476: 472: 468: 464: 460: 456: 452: 442: 440: 436: 433: 429: 425: 424: 419: 416: 411: 409: 405: 402: 398: 394: 390: 381: 377: 373: 366: 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 343: 339: 335: 331: 327: 323: 319: 315: 314:Ruby Cabernet 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 263: 259: 258:Montepulciano 255: 251: 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 219: 215: 211: 207: 203: 199: 195: 191: 187: 186:Blanc du Bois 183: 182:Black Spanish 179: 175: 171: 167: 164: 160: 156: 152: 148: 144: 140: 136: 134: 130: 127: 123: 119: 115: 111: 107: 103: 99: 96: 92: 89:United States 88: 84: 80: 76: 72: 68: 65: 62: 58: 55: 52: 50:Official name 48: 43: 37: 32: 29: 28: 23: 3193:Water supply 2991: 2788:Pennsylvania 2603:Mississippi 2128:Blackcurrant 2030:Pennsylvania 1889:Other topics 1870:South Dakota 1807:Volstead Act 1665:Minnesota 78 1575:Cayuga White 1493: 1484:South Dakota 1474:Rhode Island 1469:Pennsylvania 1449:North Dakota 1184:the original 1179: 1169: 1160: 1150: 1141: 1132: 1120:. Retrieved 1116: 1106: 1096:December 16, 1094:. Retrieved 1090:the original 1081: 1072: 1044: 1020:. Retrieved 1011: 1002: 957: 934: 925: 901: 894: 882:. Retrieved 878: 826: 806: 790: 748: 701:Pecos County 635: 632:Appellations 627: 615:viticultural 587: 532:and towards 519: 448: 421: 414: 412: 404:missionaries 387: 294:Pinot Grigio 290:Petite Sirah 286:Petit Verdot 210:Chenin Blanc 81:1650-present 42:Johnson City 25: 3166:environment 3049:Government 3025:Cotton Belt 2911:Washington 2800:Puerto Rico 2710:New Mexico 2678:New Jersey 2525:aquaculture 2348:Connecticut 2257:aquaculture 1835:New England 1792:Prohibition 1769:Vidal blanc 1734:Scuppernong 1685:Olmo grapes 1650:La Crescent 1399:Mississippi 1314:Connecticut 1229:TTB AVA Map 1052:. pp.  754:Tempranillo 711:North Texas 697:Pecos River 546:San Antonio 528:across the 371:of wineries 342:Tempranillo 198:Chambourcin 94:Sub-regions 27:Wine region 3328:Texas wine 3305:Dude ranch 3164:Health and 3030:Fruit Belt 2851:Tennessee 2593:Minnesota 2511:Louisiana 2304:California 2111:Industries 2074:Sheep wars 1865:New Mexico 1860:New Jersey 1787:California 1749:Traminette 1600:Corot noir 1514:Washington 1434:New Mexico 1429:New Jersey 1304:California 1200:Texan wine 1122:August 25, 1082:Texas Wine 884:August 25, 848:References 814:West Texas 774:Sangiovese 738:phylloxera 727:Texoma AVA 677:Chardonnay 653:New Mexico 649:West Texas 607:irrigation 598:Coonawarra 590:calcareous 526:New Mexico 506:Springtown 490:Phylloxera 486:root stock 471:West Texas 465:, planted 459:Franciscan 451:California 354:Vermentino 322:Sangiovese 318:Sagrantino 298:Pinot Noir 278:Negroamaro 206:Chardonnay 146:Total area 126:Texoma AVA 64:U.S. state 3290:Corn maze 3259:H-2A visa 3120:Farm bill 3035:Rice Belt 3020:Corn Belt 3003:By region 2937:Wisconsin 2886:Virginia 2762:Oklahoma 2643:Nebraska 2613:Missouri 2573:Michigan 2450:Illinois 2364:Delaware 2288:Arkansas 2069:Range war 1744:St. Pepin 1722:Massasoit 1660:Marquette 1655:La Crosse 1635:Jaeger 70 1630:Ives noir 1615:Frontenac 1610:Edelweiss 1590:Chardonel 1545:Alexander 1524:Wisconsin 1489:Tennessee 1394:Minnesota 1369:Louisiana 1022:April 23, 770:Mourvèdre 740:epidemic. 709:(1993) - 647:(1985) - 558:Muscadine 469:vines in 350:Trebbiano 310:Roussanne 266:Muscadine 262:Mourvèdre 202:Champanel 166:Aglianico 3322:Category 3083:politics 2977:cannabis 2967:cannabis 2953:Wyoming 2915:cannabis 2905:Cannabis 2890:cannabis 2875:cannabis 2871:Vermont 2820:cannabis 2805:Cannabis 2781:cannabis 2714:cannabis 2699:cannabis 2694:New York 2682:cannabis 2657:cannabis 2632:cannabis 2628:Montana 2617:cannabis 2582:cherries 2577:cannabis 2562:cannabis 2547:cannabis 2542:Maryland 2530:cannabis 2500:Kentucky 2454:cannabis 2401:Georgia 2368:cannabis 2353:cannabis 2341:cannabis 2331:Colorado 2314:cannabis 2282:cannabis 2273:Arizona 2262:cannabis 2133:Cannabis 2091:Colonial 2025:Virginia 1918:Meritage 1880:Virginia 1855:Missouri 1845:Illinois 1828:Wineries 1812:Vine-Glo 1764:Vignoles 1754:Thomcord 1645:Lakemont 1640:Kay Gray 1605:Delaware 1509:Virginia 1459:Oklahoma 1439:New York 1414:Nebraska 1404:Missouri 1389:Michigan 1379:Maryland 1364:Kentucky 1344:Illinois 1319:Delaware 1309:Colorado 1299:Arkansas 1016:Archived 1014:. 2007. 831:See also 803:Wineries 778:Viognier 583:altitude 510:dry laws 455:Virginia 439:Sancerre 379:Comments 374:Over 400 362:Viognier 358:Favorita 330:Semillon 306:Riesling 250:Marsanne 234:Grenache 230:Graciano 222:Dolcetto 214:Cinsault 170:Albarino 3081:Law and 2772:Oregon 2653:Nevada 2489:Kansas 2466:Indiana 2380:Florida 2319:walnuts 2309:almonds 2240:Alabama 2205:Tobacco 2190:Spinach 2180:Poultry 2081:Slavery 1968:History 1779:History 1717:Herbert 1690:Royalty 1670:Niagara 1595:Clinton 1585:Concord 1580:Cassady 1570:Catawba 1529:Wyoming 1504:Vermont 1409:Montana 1349:Indiana 1329:Georgia 1324:Florida 1294:Arizona 1284:Alabama 1054:695-696 995:750–754 594:terroir 550:Houston 502:Lubbock 467:Mission 463:El Paso 445:History 408:El Paso 401:Spanish 274:Mustang 238:Lomanto 218:Concord 178:Barbera 86:Country 3300:Cowboy 2983:Texas 2810:Coffee 2521:Maine 2417:coffee 2412:Hawaii 2390:tomato 2252:Alaska 2160:Cotton 2145:Cherry 2118:Banana 1850:Kansas 1712:Goethe 1680:Noiret 1675:Norton 1625:Himrod 1550:Agawam 1464:Oregon 1419:Nevada 1359:Kansas 1334:Hawaii 1289:Alaska 1142:Sommly 1060:  969:  913:  786:Malbec 784:, and 764:, and 758:Merlot 687:Austin 619:oidium 544:& 542:Austin 534:Dallas 432:French 338:Tannat 254:Merlot 242:Malbec 3295:Ranch 3283:Other 3236:Labor 3209:Crime 2963:Guam 2942:dairy 2861:Utah 2752:Ohio 2719:chile 2439:Idaho 2422:sugar 2395:mango 2217:Wheat 2195:Sugar 2170:Dairy 2165:Cider 1840:Idaho 1727:Requa 1707:Flora 1697:Onaka 1494:Texas 1374:Maine 1339:Idaho 993:, pp. 875:(PDF) 745:Wines 500:near 437:like 418:grape 415:Vitis 389:Texas 20:Texas 2992:wine 2987:rice 2957:wine 2947:wine 2930:wine 2920:wine 2895:wine 2880:wine 2865:wine 2855:wine 2845:wine 2835:wine 2825:wine 2793:wine 2776:wine 2766:wine 2756:wine 2746:wine 2736:wine 2724:wine 2704:wine 2687:wine 2672:wine 2662:wine 2647:wine 2637:wine 2622:wine 2607:wine 2597:wine 2587:wine 2567:wine 2552:wine 2535:wine 2505:wine 2493:wine 2483:wine 2478:Iowa 2471:wine 2459:wine 2444:wine 2427:wine 2405:wine 2385:wine 2373:wine 2358:wine 2336:wine 2324:wine 2297:wine 2292:rice 2277:wine 2267:wine 2245:wine 2222:Wine 2185:Rice 2155:Corn 2138:Hemp 2064:Wine 1901:list 1875:Utah 1555:Beta 1499:Utah 1454:Ohio 1354:Iowa 1124:2019 1098:2007 1058:ISBN 1024:2021 967:ISBN 911:ISBN 886:2019 795:and 752:and 621:and 611:hail 588:The 564:and 435:AOCs 393:wine 73:1845 60:Type 2200:Tea 2175:Hop 2123:Bee 963:286 907:623 812:in 699:in 453:or 369:No. 3324:: 1202:- 1178:. 1159:. 1140:. 1115:. 1084:. 1080:. 1056:. 1032:^ 1010:. 981:^ 965:. 943:^ 933:. 909:. 877:. 855:^ 780:, 776:, 772:, 760:, 640:. 625:. 360:, 356:, 352:, 348:, 344:, 340:, 336:, 332:, 328:, 324:, 320:, 316:, 312:, 308:, 304:, 300:, 296:, 292:, 288:, 284:, 280:, 276:, 272:, 268:, 264:, 260:, 256:, 252:, 248:, 244:, 240:, 236:, 232:, 228:, 224:, 220:, 216:, 212:, 208:, 204:, 200:, 196:, 192:, 188:, 184:, 180:, 176:, 172:, 168:, 124:, 120:, 116:, 112:, 108:, 104:, 100:, 1952:e 1945:t 1938:v 1262:e 1255:t 1248:v 1163:. 1144:. 1126:. 1100:. 1066:. 1026:. 997:. 975:. 937:. 919:. 888:. 723:. 703:. 679:. 669:. 44:.

Index

Wine region

Johnson City
State of Texas
U.S. state
Bell Mountain AVA
Escondido Valley AVA
Fredericksburg in the Texas Hill Country AVA
Mesilla Valley AVA
Texas Davis Mountains AVA
Texas High Plains AVA
Texas Hill Country AVA
Texoma AVA
Climate region
Northern Panhandle
Aglianico
Albarino
Alicante Bouschet
Barbera
Black Spanish
Blanc du Bois
Cabernet Franc
Cabernet Sauvignon
Chambourcin
Champanel
Chardonnay
Chenin Blanc
Cinsault
Concord
Dolcetto

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑