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Lynn, Elsa GarcĂa, Lynda V. and the Boys, Agnes Torres of the New
Variety Band, and Delia y Culturas". About Letty Guval San Miguel says, "Occasionally, Tejano musicians provided only touches of music from other styles, their incorporation into Tejano music was brief enough so that it did not interrupt the beat of the song. Two examples come to mind—one from Letty Guval and the second from Conjunto Bernal. In the mid-1990s, Guval, a popular Tejana performer, recorded a ranchera called 'Sentimiento.' At key points in the song and for only a few seconds, she incorporated some
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2182:. He toured constantly until his death. In the 1960s and 1970s, the first La Onda Tejana broadcasting pioneers hit the airwaves including Marcelo Tafoya (first recipient of the Tejano Music Awards "Lifetime Achievement Award), Ramiro "Snowball" de la Cruz, Mary Rodriguez, Rosita Ornelas, and Luis Gonzalez, shortly followed by an influx of broadcasters including the Davila family of San Antonio. This central Texas support by popular broadcasters helped fuel La Onda.
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2000:, and Continental European styles, such as polka introduced by German, Polish, and Czech settlers in the late 19th century. In particular, the accordion was adopted by Tejano folk musicians at the turn of the 20th century, and it became a popular instrument for amateur musicians in Texas and Northern Mexico. Small bands known as
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writes about Letty, "Born in
California, raised in Mexico, and educated in Texas, Guval incorporates her cross-cultural experience into her music." In his book, Guadalupe San Miguel, Jr. writes about both, Letty Guval and Lynda V, he writes, "EMI Latin … had five relatively new female acts: Stephanie
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and other Latin music, the breakup or retirement of established performers, and the emergence of few new performers. Most Tejano artists who performed throughout the 1990s during the music's peak who are still performing today have rarely played to the same wide attention in recent years. Regardless,
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with their Tex-Mex
English and Spanish brand of Tejano. As the 1990s dawned, La Mafia, already holding over a dozen Tejano Music Awards, originated a new Tejano style later to become a Tejano standard. With extensive touring from as early as 1988, they eventually opened the doors for such artists as
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and a few others. They were famous and well promoted for good reason - they had notable vocal talent, great producers, top class musicians (bands), and recording studios that rushed to give them the publicity they needed. Tejano female singers Lynda V (and the Boys) and Letty Guval are two amongst
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During the Post World War II years, local and regional companies emerged to record and market Tejano music. Key factors that influenced the production of Tejano music can be attributed to a diversifying
American culture and greater socioeconomic opportunities enabled Mexican American musicians to
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and The
Latinaires (later renamed La Familia), The Latin Breed, Luis Ramirez Y su Latin Express, and others infused the orchestra sound into the Tejano sound, taking their influences from Pop, R&B, and other forms of music. In the late 70s and early 80s, there was a new sound emerging with
2054:'s role in conjunto music. He learned many tunes from German, Polish and Czech brass bands and transposed them to accordion. MartĂnez gave accordion playing a new virtuosity in the 1930s, when he adopted the two button row accordion. At the same time, he formed a group with
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further revolutionized the Tejano sound by emphasizing less on the traditional
Spanish that Valerio used and using the new Tex-Mex instead. This created a newer sound and took us one step close to the sound we have today. In the 1960s and 70s
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on his Bego
Records. Ayala still enjoys success on both sides of the border. Reyna enjoyed a very successful career as an actor and solo singer and resurfaced in the Tejano scene with a major hit with his collaboration with Tejano band
2004:, featuring amateur musicians, became a staple at community dances. Early inceptions of Tejano music demonstrated musical innovation, but also a social and cultural innovation in themes that countered narratives of dominant culture.
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Chicanos, there existed a sense of shame at being caught listening to our music. Yet I couldn't stop my feet from thumping to the music, could not stop humming the words, nor hide from myself the exhilaration I felt when I heard
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La Onda popularity continued to surge in the early to mid-1980s with the fusion progression of Tejano music coming to the forefront regionally with Tejano ballads like
Espejismo's hit "Somos Los Dos", written and sung by
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was the accordion king. The rhythms of Tex-Mex music are those of the polka, also adapted from the
Germans, who in turn had borrowed the polka from the Czechs and Bohemians. I grew up feeling ambivalent about our music.
2007:
At the turn of the century, Tejanos were mostly involved in ranching and agriculture. The only diversion was the occasional traveling musician who would come to the ranches and farms. Their basic instruments were the
1987:
Europeans from
Germany (first during the Spanish regime in the 1830s), Poland, and Czechia migrated to Texas and Mexico, bringing with them their style of music and dance. They brought with them the accordion,
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The unknown history of many Tejano female singers in the late 1980s and 1990s has remained in the dark because of little to no media exposure; perhaps, the media was fixated on the biggest names like
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Tejano and conjunto music is so popular that organizations such as the Guadalupe Arts Center in San Antonio, Texas hold annual festivals every year. The performers have included legends such as
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today's Tejano music, while far more pop-oriented than its Depression-era roots, is still a regional musical style in several Tejano communities as well as in other parts of the United States.
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Tejano music was born in Texas. Although it has influences from Mexico and other Latin American countries, the main influences are American. The types of music that make up Tejano are
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introduced keyboard to Tejano, influenced by the disco sound of the era. During that period, La Mafia became the first Tejano band to put on rock-style shows for their generation.
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others who made their mark in Tejano Music in 1990s but little is known about them. Lynda V (and the Boys) formed her band in 1988, signed a record contract with Bob Griever and
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2293:. As a result, many radio stations across the U.S., especially in Texas, have converted to Norteño/banda. This has caused Tejano internet radio to become popular.
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style music. Freddie Records, named after founder, Freddie Martinez, Sr. has remained a key figure in the production of Tejano music well into the 21st century.
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Since the end of the 20th century, Tejano has seen a decline of dedicated radio stations across the US, due to several factors. Among these is the success of
2462:. The accordion, while a historically popular instrument in Tejano music, has gone from a secondary instrument to a must-have instrument. Today, groups like
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of the 1960s. The growing popularity of accordion based music and "homegrown" records directly influenced the need for Tejano record producers and labels.
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and Esteban Steve Jordan carried on Martinez's tradition of accordion virtuosity and became a fixture on the international World Music scene by the 1980s.
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rhythms." Both Lynda V. and Letty Guval traveled the United States and Mexico performing for many. In the 1990s both performed different times at the
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on which it relies heavily for its sound. Some examples of Modern bands are Ruben Ramos and the Texas Revolution, The Liberty Band, The Latin Breed,
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Tejano has various categories of music and bands. Three major categories are conjunto, orchestra/orquesta, and modern. A conjunto band is composed of
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music and dance. Their music influenced the Tejanos. Central to the evolution of early Tejano music was the blend of traditional forms such as the
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Mariachi Band in Edinburg for two years. She signed a record contract with Wicker Records in 1994 and signed a four-year contract with
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Lynda V and the Boys worked together as a band until 2005. Letty Guval started her Tejano music career in 1994 after singing with the
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2020:, and they sang songs that were passed down through the generations from songs originally sung in Mexico. One of these musicians was
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The 1960s and 1970s brought a new chicano music and the first La Onda Tejana Broadcasters. Popular Tejano musician and producer
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of the 1920s. As these traveling musicians traveled into areas where the German Texans and other European settlers lived.
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James, Kelly (April 1998). "FIESTA! from beet fields to the brentwood center, music remains letty guval's labor of love".
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perform and record music for regional audiences. Early popular forms of Tejano music in the form of female duets and
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in 1947 and Freddie Records established in Corpus Christi, Texas in 1970 are among the most prolific in producing
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At the turn of the 21st century, Tejano influence has declined in part due to decreased promotion, the rise in
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San Miguel, Guadalupe (1999). "The Rise of Recorded Tejano Music in the Post-World War II Years, 1946-1964".
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1900:, is a popular music style fusing Mexican influences. Its evolution began in northern Mexico (a variation of
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It reached a much larger audience in the late 20th century thanks to the explosive popularity of
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There has been an increasing Mexican influence on Tejano music resulting in a sound more like
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achieved fame in the 1970s with hit songs like "Pass Me By" and "Ridin' My Thumb to Mexico."
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of the Conjunto Bernal discovered and introduced to the Tejano music scene the norteño band
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Between Norteño and Tejano Conjunto: Music, Tradition and Culture at the U.S.–Mexico Border
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Romero, Yolanda G. (Autumn 2004). "Tejano Proud: Tex-Mex Music in the Twentieth Century".
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were added to conjunto combos. Also, performers such as Little Joe added both nuances of
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and Mexico to farm and build breweries. In the Rio Grande Valley, Steve Jordan and
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of the 1940s later influenced the development of Tex-Mex style of the 1950s, and
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3065:"Jimmy Gonzalez, Tejano artist with Brownsville's Grupo Mazz, dead at 67"
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Listening to Rosita: The Business of Tejana Music and Culture, 1930–1955
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Pachangas: Borderlands Music, U.S. Politics, and Transnational Marketing
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music sometimes called North Mexican border music, or Tex-Mex music, or
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became the first Tejano album by a female artist to be certified gold.
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in 1990, and two years later signed a record deal with major company
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had more status. In the 50s and 60s, for the slightly educated and
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music, further establishing the Tejano claim to this new sound.
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2013:
1989:
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2806:"Jimmy Gonzalez, a titan of Tejano music, dies in San Antonio"
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The term "Tex-Mex" is also used in American rock and roll for
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was a singer and songwriter of traditional Mexican music.
3042:"Steve 'Esteban' Jordan gave the accordion a new sound"
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Tejano music female singers of the late 1980s and 1990s
4295:
3164:"La Tropa F's ultimate fan Teresia Farias dies at 75"
3113:"Los Tigres del Norte Are Making Gay Norteño History"
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political consciousness. Little Joe, Estevan Jordan,
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Dorsey, Margaret E. (Margaret Ellen), 1973– (2006).
2687:
3090:"Realidades – Los Tigres del Norte | Releases"
2858:(1st ed.). Austin: University of Texas Press.
2667:in 1994. In her News article, Kelly James from the
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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2977:, Aunt Lute Books, fourth edition, 2012, p. 82-83.
2028:music as part of RCA's expansion of their popular
27:Music genre fusing Mexican and European influences
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2407:. An orchestra/orquesta consists of bass, drums,
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5856:Hispanic and Latino American culture in Texas
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2380:exhibit influence from rock and roots music.
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5425:Hispanic-influenced music in the Philippines
3360:. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press.
3238:"QUINTANILLA PEREZ, SELENA [SELENA]"
2886:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
235:Central and South Texas, Northeastern Mexico
3136:"Missions Club brings Tejano group to Waco"
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2589:Texan accordion music has also influenced
2193:The whole time I was growing up there was
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120:Learn how and when to remove this message
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2975:Borderlands/La Frontera: The New Mestiza
2844:, Spanish.about.com. Accessed July 2006.
2830:Official website and bio Ram Herrera Bio
2734:Latin Grammy Award for Best Tejano Album
2603:has incorporated Tejano stylings in his
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2318:
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2103:
2024:, who became one of the first to record
1234:Borderlands/La Frontera: The New Mestiza
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2599:Contemporary Swedish-American composer
1448:Mission Cultural Center for Latino Arts
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3040:CORCORAN, Michael (August 14, 2010).
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3111:Yezmin Villarreal (March 21, 2015).
3062:
2931:. Texas State Historical Association
2205:(bar) music. I grew up listening to
2088:up-and-coming groups like McAllen's
1215:UCLA Chicano Studies Research Center
58:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
4250:
3910:
2771:Between norteño and tejano conjunto
1611:DHS v. Regents of the Univ. of Cal.
1548:Espinoza v. Farah Manufacturing Co.
24:
5782:West Country / Scrumpy and Western
3322:
3243:Texas State Historical Association
3192:Journal of American Ethnic History
3011:
2922:
2485:La Onda Chicana (The Chicano Wave)
1077:The Revolt of the Cockroach People
25:
5912:
5866:Mexican-American culture in Texas
3383:
3329:DĂaz-Santana Garza, Luis (2021).
3161:
2473:
2399:. Examples of conjunto bands are
5886:Polish-American culture in Texas
5881:German-American culture in Texas
5846:Regional styles of Mexican music
4249:
4240:
4239:
3949:
3641:
3292:The Western Historical Quarterly
2905:The roots of Tejano and conjunto
2690:
2653:University of Texas Pan American
1830:
298:
34:
5876:Czech-American culture in Texas
3333:. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.
3257:
3226:
3183:
3155:
3127:
3104:
3082:
3056:
3033:
3005:
2980:
2967:
2955:
2441:David Lee Garza y Los Musicales
2067:With the accordion, drums, and
1541:San Antonio I.S.D. v. Rodriguez
467:California agricultural strikes
45:needs additional citations for
2943:
2916:
2898:
2847:
2835:
2823:
2797:
2786:
2761:
2326:at The Laredo Coliseum in 2016
2304:
1042:From This Wicked Patch of Dust
13:
1:
3356:Villarreal, Mary Ann (2015).
2842:German Roots of Mexican Music
2804:Guerra, Joey (June 6, 2018).
2754:
2680:and the Johnny Canales Show.
2544:Sam the Sham and the Pharaohs
2156:Sunny Ozuna and the Sunliners
1098:...y no se lo tragĂł la tierra
637:Occupation of Catalina Island
2512:Tejano-influenced performers
2505:
1923:, and other performers like
1754:Indigenous Mexican Americans
1458:Self Help Graphics & Art
7:
5755:Newfoundland & Labrador
3648:Latin music (United States)
2683:
2368:. Tejano musicians such as
2130:made inroads, and electric
1056:The Dirty Girls Social Club
429:Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
10:
5917:
3063:Koch, Tom (June 6, 2018).
2952:Retrieved 21 November 2020
2832:Retrieved 21 November 2020
2768:Diaz-Santana Garza, Luis.
2099:
2046:, known as the "Father of
1982:
1255:This Bridge Called My Back
1001:Who Would Have Thought It?
5792:
5698:
5653:Traditional country music
5476:
5405:
5314:
5251:
5020:
4940:
4842:
4749:
4670:
4632:
4572:
4539:
4459:
4352:
4304:
4235:
4106:
4037:
3958:
3947:
3918:
3796:
3776:
3760:
3744:
3737:
3680:
3664:
3657:
3559:
3495:
3432:
2490:Record companies such as
2470:emphasize the accordion.
1759:Punjabi Mexican Americans
1491:Great Wall of Los Angeles
1063:The House on Mango Street
915:Mexican-American folklore
647:Plan Espiritual de Aztlán
472:Cantaloupe strike of 1928
244:
239:
234:
229:
217:
141:
136:
5861:American styles of music
3169:San Antonio Express-News
2962:Legacy of Sunny, Chicano
2657:Fonovisa-Platino Records
2259:native Rudy Valdez, and
2167:Los Relampagos del Norte
2122:In the 1950s and 1960s,
1837:United States portal
1248:The Church in the Barrio
1108:Poetry and Short Stories
844:Mexican-American cuisine
685:1985–1987 cannery strike
5851:Hispanic American music
5501:Christian country music
2964:Retrieved 13 March 2021
2925:"ALMEIDA, SANTIAGO, SR"
2158:were popular in 1960s.
1576:Flores-Figueroa v. U.S.
1420:Royal Chicano Air Force
1279:Coyolxauhqui imperative
1091:Under the Feet of Jesus
5618:Neotraditional country
4100:Music of Latin America
4048:Mexican music in Chile
3497:African-American music
2665:Clinton administration
2466:, Eddie Gonzalez, and
2401:Esteban "Steve" Jordan
2337:
2327:
2316:
2251:
2241:
2115:Tejano musicians like
2112:
1961:Esteban "Steve" Jordan
1906:
1893:
1555:U.S. v. Brignoni-Ponce
1438:Centro de Arte PĂşblico
1400:East Los Streetscapers
1139:Pensamiento Serpentino
729:Great American Boycott
607:Las Adelitas de Aztlán
577:Conferencia de Mujeres
365:Anti-Mexican sentiment
5658:Truck-driving country
3014:"Jay Perez biography"
2793:The history of Tejano
2372:and Raulito Navaira,
2333:
2322:
2312:
2246:
2191:
2107:
1633:Madrigal v. Quilligan
1590:Mendez v. Westminster
1527:Botiller v. Dominguez
1319:Youth control complex
695:2019 El Paso shooting
652:Plan de Santa Bárbara
547:CatĂłlicos por La Raza
477:Citrus Strike of 1936
419:San Elizario Salt War
390:Early-American Period
5896:1990s in Latin music
5891:1980s in Latin music
4296:Music genres in the
3838:Women in Latin music
2729:Latin American music
2632:Elsa GarcĂa (singer)
2601:Sven-David Sandström
2556:Louie and the Lovers
2219:Little Joe Hernández
2050:Music", defined the
1583:Leal Garcia v. Texas
1205:MAS Programs, Tucson
994:Living Up the Street
746:Justice for Janitors
612:Los Siete de la Raza
567:Colegio César Chávez
487:Mexican Repatriation
438:Pre-Chicano Movement
409:Mexican–American War
54:improve this article
5683:Texas country music
5633:Progressive country
5543:Alternative country
5259:Afro-Peruvian music
4582:Afro-Peruvian music
3426:American folk music
2749:Tejano Music Awards
2678:Tejano Music Awards
2516:Sir Douglas Quintet
1622:Federal Court cases
1516:Supreme Court cases
834:New Mexican cuisine
796:Abrazos, no balazos
717:Chicano Art Exhibit
690:1992 Drywall Strike
676:Post-Chicano Period
667:United Farm Workers
617:Los Seis de Boulder
602:Land grant struggle
592:Hijas de Cuauhtémoc
507:Sleepy Lagoon trial
282:Part of a series on
269:Texas country music
5738:Cape Breton fiddle
5506:Country en Español
5165:Charanga-vallenata
4597:Son de los Diablos
4146:Dominican Republic
3266:South Bend Tribune
3234:Cynthia E., Orozco
2988:"Exploring Tejano"
2929:www.tshaonline.org
2910:2013-07-27 at the
2698:Latin music portal
2669:South Bend Tribune
2584:Selena y Los Dinos
2425:Selena Quintanilla
2338:
2328:
2317:
2266:Selena Quintanilla
2252:
2221:were popular, and
2113:
2042:accordion pioneer
1658:Population by City
1534:Hernandez v. Texas
1443:GalerĂa de la Raza
1410:Mujeres Muralistas
1309:Spiritual activism
963:Chicano literature
958:Chicana literature
763:South Central Farm
587:East L.A. walkouts
562:Chicano Moratorium
452:Bisbee Deportation
404:Las Gorras Blancas
5828:
5827:
5800:Appalachian music
5723:Bakersfield sound
5511:Country and Irish
5433:
5432:
5247:
5246:
4838:
4837:
4535:
4534:
4263:
4262:
4208:
4066:
4065:
3878:
3877:
3792:
3791:
3733:
3732:
3604:
3603:
3390:Tejano Music News
3340:978-1-79363-898-4
3141:The Baylor Lariat
3134:Gonzalez, Debra.
2973:Gloria AnzaldĂşa,
2923:Rivera, Jacinta.
2810:Houston Chronicle
2774:. Lexington Books
2496:San Benito, Texas
2405:The Hometown Boys
2152:The Royal Jesters
1896:), also known as
1883:
1882:
1820:
1819:
1802:Mexican Americans
1767:
1766:
1707:Dallas–Fort Worth
1642:
1641:
1604:Perez v. Brownell
1597:Bernal v. Fainter
1569:MedellĂn v. Texas
1499:
1498:
1429:Art organizations
1327:
1326:
1155:
1154:
1132:Moment of Silence
933:
932:
771:
770:
537:Black-brown unity
502:Porvenir Massacre
497:Plan de San Diego
492:Operation Wetback
372:
371:
292:Mexican Americans
277:
276:
142:Stylistic origins
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
5908:
5668:New Mexico music
5460:
5453:
5446:
5437:
5436:
5327:CanciĂłn melĂłdica
5172:
5171:
4941:Traditional folk
4783:
4782:
4574:Peruvian coastal
4557:Paraguayan polka
4495:
4494:
4290:
4283:
4276:
4267:
4266:
4253:
4252:
4243:
4242:
4204:
4093:
4086:
4079:
4070:
4069:
4040:Regional Mexican
3953:
3905:
3898:
3891:
3882:
3881:
3784:Tejano (Tex-Mex)
3752:New Mexico music
3742:
3741:
3662:
3661:
3646:
3645:
3631:
3624:
3617:
3608:
3607:
3419:
3412:
3405:
3396:
3395:
3379:
3352:
3316:
3315:
3304:10.2307/25443040
3287:
3278:
3277:
3261:
3255:
3254:
3252:
3250:
3230:
3224:
3223:
3204:10.2307/27502505
3187:
3181:
3180:
3178:
3176:
3159:
3153:
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3150:
3148:
3131:
3125:
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3122:
3120:
3108:
3102:
3101:
3099:
3097:
3086:
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3079:
3077:
3075:
3060:
3054:
3053:
3051:
3049:
3037:
3031:
3030:
3028:
3026:
3009:
3003:
3002:
3000:
2998:
2984:
2978:
2971:
2965:
2959:
2953:
2947:
2941:
2940:
2938:
2936:
2920:
2914:
2902:
2896:
2895:
2885:
2877:
2851:
2845:
2839:
2833:
2827:
2821:
2820:
2818:
2816:
2801:
2795:
2790:
2784:
2783:
2781:
2779:
2765:
2722:Chulas Fronteras
2700:
2695:
2694:
2693:
2298:Regional Mexican
2248:Johnny Rodriguez
2062:Santiago Almeida
2044:Narciso MartĂnez
2026:Spanish language
1911:
1902:regional Mexican
1875:
1868:
1861:
1835:
1834:
1833:
1780:
1779:
1655:
1654:
1512:
1511:
1415:Teatro Campesino
1340:
1339:
1241:Brown, Not White
1182:Chicana feminism
1170:
1169:
1049:Mexican WhiteBoy
1021:Bless Me, Ultima
977:Autobiographical
946:
945:
910:Lowrider bicycle
784:
783:
751:Murder of Selena
662:Raza Unida Party
522:Chicano Movement
457:Bloody Christmas
387:
386:
313:
312:
302:
279:
278:
264:Regional Mexican
259:New Mexico music
218:Cultural origins
134:
133:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
5916:
5915:
5911:
5910:
5909:
5907:
5906:
5905:
5831:
5830:
5829:
5824:
5810:Classic country
5788:
5767:Nashville sound
5733:Canadian fiddle
5699:Regional scenes
5694:
5638:Sertanejo music
5472:
5464:
5434:
5429:
5401:
5310:
5284:Afro-Cuban jazz
5269:Bomba del Chota
5243:
5170:
5016:
4936:
4834:
4830:Orquesta tĂpica
4820:Uruguayan tango
4795:Argentine tango
4781:
4745:
4673:
4666:
4628:
4568:
4531:
4493:
4455:
4348:
4300:
4294:
4264:
4259:
4231:
4227:Central America
4102:
4097:
4067:
4062:
4033:
4022:Son jalisciense
4010:Tierra Caliente
3961:
3954:
3945:
3936:Jarana yucateca
3914:
3912:Music of Mexico
3909:
3879:
3874:
3788:
3772:
3756:
3729:
3688:Brown-eyed soul
3676:
3653:
3652:
3640:
3635:
3605:
3600:
3555:
3491:
3467:Native American
3428:
3423:
3386:
3368:
3341:
3325:
3323:Further reading
3320:
3319:
3288:
3281:
3262:
3258:
3248:
3246:
3231:
3227:
3188:
3184:
3174:
3172:
3162:Ayala, Elaine.
3160:
3156:
3146:
3144:
3132:
3128:
3118:
3116:
3109:
3105:
3095:
3093:
3088:
3087:
3083:
3073:
3071:
3061:
3057:
3047:
3045:
3038:
3034:
3024:
3022:
3010:
3006:
2996:
2994:
2992:www.discogs.com
2986:
2985:
2981:
2972:
2968:
2960:
2956:
2950:Valerio Longria
2948:
2944:
2934:
2932:
2921:
2917:
2912:Wayback Machine
2903:
2899:
2879:
2878:
2866:
2852:
2848:
2840:
2836:
2828:
2824:
2814:
2812:
2802:
2798:
2791:
2787:
2777:
2775:
2766:
2762:
2757:
2696:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2620:
2605:classical music
2572:Los Lonely Boys
2540:Los Super Seven
2508:
2494:established in
2481:orquesta tejana
2476:
2409:electric guitar
2374:David Lee Garza
2335:Michael Salgado
2307:
2228:Country-western
2187:Gloria AnzaldĂşa
2102:
1985:
1969:David Lee Garza
1904:music known as
1879:
1831:
1829:
1822:
1821:
1816:
1797:Chicano rappers
1777:
1769:
1768:
1763:
1718:
1652:
1644:
1643:
1638:
1616:
1509:
1501:
1500:
1495:
1462:
1424:
1381:Art Collectives
1376:
1337:
1329:
1328:
1323:
1260:
1219:
1191:
1187:Chicanafuturism
1167:
1165:Chicano studies
1157:
1156:
1151:
1103:
1084:So Far from God
1006:
972:
943:
935:
934:
929:
881:
848:
839:Tex-Mex cuisine
820:
806:Chicano English
781:
773:
772:
767:
757:Proposition 187
706:Arizona SB 1070
671:
552:Centro Cultural
516:
512:Zoot Suit Riots
462:Bracero program
447:1917 Bath riots
433:
384:
374:
373:
310:
273:
230:Regional scenes
213:
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
18:Tex-Mex (music)
15:
12:
11:
5:
5914:
5904:
5903:
5901:Catholic music
5898:
5893:
5888:
5883:
5878:
5873:
5871:Music of Texas
5868:
5863:
5858:
5853:
5848:
5843:
5826:
5825:
5823:
5822:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5796:
5794:
5790:
5789:
5787:
5786:
5785:
5784:
5774:
5769:
5764:
5759:
5758:
5757:
5752:
5751:
5750:
5745:
5740:
5725:
5720:
5719:
5718:
5708:
5702:
5700:
5696:
5695:
5693:
5692:
5691:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5660:
5655:
5650:
5645:
5640:
5635:
5630:
5628:Outlaw country
5625:
5620:
5615:
5610:
5609:
5608:
5607:
5606:
5601:
5596:
5594:Heartland rock
5586:
5585:
5584:
5579:
5569:
5568:
5567:
5565:Gothic Western
5560:Gothic country
5557:
5552:
5551:
5550:
5535:
5530:
5529:
5528:
5523:
5513:
5508:
5503:
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5409:
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5399:
5394:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5329:
5324:
5318:
5316:
5312:
5311:
5309:
5308:
5306:Tropical music
5303:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5287:
5286:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5255:
5253:
5249:
5248:
5245:
5244:
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5241:
5236:
5231:
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5216:
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5196:
5191:
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5169:
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5146:
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5134:
5129:
5119:
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5002:
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4909:
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4859:
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4822:
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4812:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4791:
4789:
4780:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4767:MĂşsica cebolla
4764:
4759:
4753:
4751:
4747:
4746:
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4743:
4738:
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4465:
4463:
4457:
4456:
4454:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4425:Canary Islands
4421:
4416:
4415:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4402:Rumba flamenca
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4358:
4356:
4350:
4349:
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4019:
4014:
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3115:. Advocate.com
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2366:Mexican cumbia
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2270:Emilio Navaira
2175:Cornelio Reyna
2163:Paulino Bernal
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2078:In the 1950s,
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4201:United States
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4005:Son calentano
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3768:Nuyorican rap
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3596:Western swing
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3561:Country music
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2223:Flaco Jiménez
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2215:Central Texas
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2128:country music
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2124:rock and roll
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2117:Flaco Jiménez
2110:
2109:Lydia Mendoza
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2022:Lydia Mendoza
2019:
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1991:
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1973:Jennifer Peña
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1945:Laura Canales
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1898:Tex-Mex music
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1894:mĂşsica tejana
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1787:Chicano films
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811:Chicano names
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113:
110:December 2020
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
5841:Tejano music
5743:MĂ©tis fiddle
5677:
5538:Country rock
5392:Spanish jazz
5315:Other genres
4917:Puerto Rican
4701:
4205:
4057:
4017:Son huasteco
3821:Chicano rock
3808:
3783:
3481:
3461:Folk revival
3357:
3330:
3295:
3291:
3265:
3259:
3247:. Retrieved
3241:
3228:
3198:(1): 26–49.
3195:
3191:
3185:
3173:. Retrieved
3167:
3157:
3145:. Retrieved
3139:
3129:
3119:September 9,
3117:. Retrieved
3106:
3096:September 9,
3094:. Retrieved
3084:
3072:. Retrieved
3068:
3058:
3046:. Retrieved
3044:. Austin 360
3035:
3023:. Retrieved
3017:
3007:
2995:. Retrieved
2991:
2982:
2974:
2969:
2957:
2945:
2935:November 23,
2933:. Retrieved
2928:
2918:
2900:
2855:
2849:
2837:
2825:
2813:. Retrieved
2809:
2799:
2788:
2776:. Retrieved
2770:
2763:
2720:
2716:Chicano rock
2673:
2668:
2649:Capitol EMI.
2640:Shelly Lares
2621:
2609:
2598:
2588:
2532:Augie Meyers
2514:such as the
2509:
2499:
2492:Discos Ideal
2491:
2489:
2484:
2480:
2477:
2457:
2445:Shelly Lares
2382:
2339:
2324:Bobby Pulido
2295:
2288:
2281:
2253:
2235:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2194:
2192:
2184:
2160:
2121:
2114:
2080:Isidro Lopez
2077:
2072:
2068:
2066:
2055:
2039:
2035:
2034:
2030:race records
2006:
2001:
1986:
1965:Shelly Lares
1914:
1897:
1886:Tejano music
1885:
1884:
1812:Bibliography
1673:California (
1631:
1609:
1602:
1595:
1588:
1581:
1574:
1567:
1560:
1553:
1546:
1539:
1532:
1525:
1481:Chicano Park
1453:Precita Eyes
1372:Tortilla art
1304:Rasquachismo
1253:
1246:
1239:
1232:
1144:
1137:
1130:
1125:I Am Joaquin
1123:
1116:
1096:
1089:
1082:
1075:
1070:The Rain God
1068:
1061:
1054:
1047:
1040:
1035:Desert Blood
1033:
1026:
1019:
999:
992:
985:
920:Pancho Claus
895:Cal-Style VW
877:Tejano music
876:
872:Chicano soul
867:Chicano rock
755:
741:Farah strike
733:
721:
704:
542:Brown Berets
240:Other topics
137:Tejano music
131:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
5805:Cajun music
5582:Psychobilly
5533:Country rap
5521:Bro-country
5516:Country pop
5494:Traditional
5489:Progressive
5413:Latin music
5337:Contradanza
5229:Tecnocumbia
5204:New Chilean
5189:Bullerengue
5045:Cha-cha-cha
4978:jalisciense
4968:Mexican Son
4852:Alternative
4815:Nuevo tango
4714:Duranguense
4662:Nueva trova
4507:Alternative
4461:Latin urban
4319:Carnavalito
4255:WikiProject
4196:Puerto Rico
4156:El Salvador
4027:Son jarocho
3970:Duranguense
3816:Chicano rap
3463:(1950s–60s)
3437:Appalachian
2997:January 31,
2778:October 16,
2739:Latin music
2725:(1976 film)
2711:Chicano rap
2663:during the
2661:White House
2645:CBS Records
2636:Elida Reyna
2522:(featuring
2433:Elida Reyna
2413:synthesizer
2346:roots music
2314:Elida Reyna
2305:Development
2283:Ven Conmigo
2171:RamĂłn Ayala
1941:Elsa GarcĂa
1937:Elida Reyna
1929:Ram Herrera
1737:Californios
1723:Multiethnic
1675:Los Angeles
1476:Balmy Alley
1357:Chicano art
1352:Chicana art
1289:Nahui Ollin
862:Chicano rap
712:Castro 2020
700:Abolish ICE
254:Latin music
169:Cajun music
5835:Categories
5711:Australian
5613:Honky-tonk
5604:Swamp rock
5589:Roots rock
5577:Gothabilly
5572:Rockabilly
5526:Cowboy pop
5397:Villancico
5279:Latin jazz
5252:Afro-Latin
5209:Panamanian
5139:Son cubano
4932:Venezuelan
4892:Latin rock
4887:Ecuadorian
4547:Chamarrita
4540:Litoraleña
4527:Panamanian
4517:Moombahton
4423:Isa (from
4136:Costa Rica
4053:New Mexico
3745:New Mexico
3665:Prehistory
3591:Rockabilly
3586:Honky-tonk
3574:Roots rock
3544:Spirituals
3472:New Mexico
3349:1240575442
3092:. AllMusic
3048:August 20,
2755:References
2580:Son de Rey
2560:The Champs
2468:La Tropa F
2435:y Avante,
2389:bajo sexto
2342:folk music
2211:bajo sexto
2201:music, or
2140:soul music
2085:Little Joe
2069:bajo sexto
2057:bajo sexto
1694:Nebraska (
1687:Michigan (
1680:Illinois (
1651:Population
1343:Visual Art
1336:Visual art
949:Literature
942:Literature
657:Quinto Sol
557:Chicanismo
482:La Matanza
424:Sonoratown
414:Mutualista
225:and Mexico
80:newspapers
5716:Bush band
5548:Americana
5484:Bluegrass
5418:subgenres
5357:Pasacalle
5332:Christian
5322:Aguinaldo
5194:Colombian
5184:Argentine
5161:Vallenato
5132:romántica
5115:GuaguancĂł
4995:Zamacueca
4948:Chacarera
4927:Uruguayan
4907:Nueva ola
4882:Dominican
4872:Colombian
4857:Argentine
4825:Bandoneon
4647:Colombian
4634:Latin pop
4624:Zamacueca
4602:Toro Mata
4522:Neoperreo
4499:Reggaeton
4446:Tajaraste
4441:Pasodoble
4436:Malagueña
4217:Venezuela
4176:Nicaragua
4161:Guatemala
4111:Argentina
3960:Regional
3919:Ensembles
3723:romántica
3708:Reggaeton
3703:Freestyle
3658:By decade
3581:Bluegrass
3569:Americana
3515:Dixieland
3454:Swamp pop
3376:908192594
3274:416883908
3220:254477651
2882:cite book
2596:players.
2594:trikitixa
2564:Ry Cooder
2548:Los Lobos
2536:Doug Sahm
2506:Influence
2449:Jay Perez
2429:La Sombra
2385:accordion
2378:Jay Perez
2291:Intocable
2274:Jay Perez
2261:La Sombra
2236:agringado
2207:conjuntos
2185:In 1987,
2090:Espejismo
2052:accordion
2002:orquestas
1977:La Fiebre
1953:Jay Perez
1933:La Sombra
1732:Blaxicans
1666:Arizona (
1467:Locations
1314:VergĂĽenza
1146:The Moths
1118:Emplumada
1028:Caballero
925:Zoot suit
5772:Nigerian
5728:Canadian
5706:Atlantan
5673:Red dirt
5274:Candombe
5214:Peruvian
5105:Pachanga
5100:MĂ©ringue
5095:Merengue
5085:Guaracha
5070:Cuarteto
5060:Charanga
5050:Champeta
5022:Tropical
5005:Marinera
4973:huasteco
4912:Peruvian
4810:Neotango
4757:Candombe
4734:Ranchera
4724:Mariachi
4687:Conjunto
4672:Regional
4609:Marinera
4552:Guarania
4512:BachatĂłn
4451:Zarzuela
4392:Cantiñas
4387:BulerĂas
4377:Flamenco
4372:Fandango
4334:Morenada
4324:Diablada
4245:Category
4186:Paraguay
4166:Honduras
4131:Colombia
3995:Ranchera
3975:Huapango
3941:Mariachi
3931:Conjunto
3810:Category
3761:New York
3693:Boogaloo
3477:Red dirt
3442:Old-time
3312:25443040
3270:ProQuest
3212:27502505
3019:Allmusic
2908:Archived
2874:70053493
2684:See also
2568:Calexico
2518:and the
2500:conjunto
2421:La Mafia
2415:, and a
2362:mariachi
2180:La Mafia
2146:, and a
2073:conjunto
2048:Conjunto
2040:conjunto
1998:mariachi
1925:La Mafia
1842:Category
1405:Los Four
1294:Nepantla
905:Lowrider
787:Language
357:Concepts
316:Identity
288:Chicanos
194:Mariachi
184:Conjunto
5793:Related
5623:Norteño
5555:Cowpunk
5406:Related
5362:Pasillo
5342:Criolla
5296:Milonga
5239:Cachaca
5234:Villera
5199:Mexican
5144:montuno
5080:Guajira
5055:ChangĂĽĂ
5040:Calypso
5030:Bachata
4983:jarocho
4922:Spanish
4902:Mexican
4867:Chilean
4862:Chicano
4800:Milonga
4772:Milonga
4709:Grupera
4692:Norteño
4682:Corrido
4674:Mexican
4652:Mexican
4614:Tondero
4587:Festejo
4562:Chamamé
4484:R&B
4469:Hip hop
4382:Alboreá
4314:Bambuco
4212:Uruguay
4151:Ecuador
4116:Bolivia
3990:Marimba
3985:Pirekua
3980:Norteño
3843:Hip hop
3831:Western
3826:Country
3804:Article
3738:By area
3539:Ragtime
3487:Western
3074:June 6,
2460:Norteño
2358:norteño
2354:R&B
2257:McAllen
2203:cantina
2199:Chicano
2195:norteño
2189:wrote:
2148:Chicano
2144:R&B
2132:guitars
2100:History
2060:player
2036:Norteño
1994:corrido
1983:Origins
1908:norteño
1890:Spanish
1807:Writers
1747:Tejanos
1712:Houston
1689:Detroit
1682:Chicago
886:Symbols
780:Culture
382:History
344:Pinta/o
339:Pachuco
334:Pachuca
329:La Raza
324:Chola/o
209:Grupera
204:Norteño
199:Hip Hop
179:Country
159:R&B
94:scholar
5678:Tejano
5477:Genres
5470:genres
5372:PregĂłn
5352:DĂ©cima
5301:Tambor
5291:Mapalé
5176:Cumbia
5075:DanzĂłn
5035:Bolero
4990:Tonada
4963:Joropo
4741:Trival
4729:Jarabe
4702:Tejano
4697:Nortec
4642:Ballad
4479:Reggae
4329:Huayno
4306:Andean
4206:Tejano
4181:Panama
4171:Mexico
4121:Brazil
4058:Tejano
4038:Other
3962:styles
3681:1960s-
3549:Gospel
3527:Zydeco
3522:Creole
3482:Tejano
3374:
3364:
3347:
3337:
3310:
3272:
3218:
3210:
3175:May 9,
3147:May 9,
2872:
2862:
2624:Selena
2591:Basque
2582:, and
2534:, and
2451:, and
2403:, and
2395:, and
2376:, and
2370:Emilio
2364:, and
2276:, and
2016:, and
2014:guitar
1990:polkas
1921:Selena
1668:Tucson
1265:Theory
1173:Fields
1011:Novels
900:Homies
532:Aztlán
349:Xicanx
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
5367:Plena
5347:Danza
5264:Bomba
5219:Porro
5156:Trova
5151:Timba
5122:Salsa
5110:Rumba
5090:Mambo
5065:Conga
5010:Zamba
5000:Cueca
4897:Metal
4877:Cuban
4787:Tango
4777:Murga
4762:Cueca
4719:Banda
4592:LandĂł
4474:House
4419:Folia
4412:Soleá
4407:Saeta
4367:Copla
4344:Tinku
4222:Andes
4126:Chile
3926:Banda
3777:Texas
3713:Salsa
3698:Disco
3672:Mambo
3505:Blues
3449:Cajun
3308:JSTOR
3216:S2CID
3208:JSTOR
3069:ABC13
2674:banda
2397:drums
2169:with
2136:drums
2010:flute
1847:Index
1776:Lists
1702:Texas
1696:Omaha
1224:Texts
1210:NACCS
853:Music
816:Ă“rale
632:MEChA
309:Terms
249:Banda
223:Texas
164:Blues
101:JSTOR
87:books
5382:Seis
5127:dura
4958:Gato
4844:Rock
4805:Vals
4619:Vals
4489:Trap
4431:Jota
4339:Saya
4191:Peru
4141:Cuba
3870:Punk
3860:Rock
3853:Soul
3848:Jazz
3718:dura
3510:Jazz
3372:OCLC
3362:ISBN
3345:OCLC
3335:ISBN
3251:2021
3177:2018
3149:2018
3121:2021
3098:2021
3076:2018
3050:2010
3027:2008
2999:2017
2937:2017
2892:link
2888:link
2870:OCLC
2860:ISBN
2817:2021
2780:2021
2453:Mazz
2350:rock
2278:Mazz
2230:and
2173:and
2142:and
2134:and
2126:and
2094:Mazz
2018:drum
1996:and
1975:and
1917:Mazz
1390:Asco
1367:Paño
825:Food
801:CalĂł
735:IRCA
723:DACA
642:PCUN
627:MAYO
622:MANA
572:CFMN
290:and
174:Jazz
154:Rock
73:news
5224:Rap
4000:Son
3865:Pop
3534:Jug
3300:doi
3200:doi
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1508:Law
582:CRP
149:Pop
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