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matters are less clear. The first women's "test" took place in 1982 between the
Netherlands and France, but the sport was not widely accepted or recognised by many existing national Unions or the International Rugby Board for many years, nor had it attracted significant media interest. Some unions do
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and it is thought to arise from the idea that the matches were a "test of strength and competency" between the sides involved. When official and fully representative
Australian and English cricket and rugby teams began touring each other's countries a decade or so later the term gradually began to be
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Differences in recognition now almost always involve matches between the senior national team of a nation outside the traditional top tier and an official developmental side of a top-tier nation. Depending on the policy of the lower-tier union, these matches may or may not be fully capped for that
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Although both teams' governing bodies do not need to recognise the match as a test match for caps to be awarded, it is rare that they should disagree. The only existing example remaining in men's rugby involving two top-tier nations concerns games played by the
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not officially recognise any tests played before they became responsible for the women's game – for example the French Union (FFR) does not list any games before 1989, and the IRB did not (until recently) recognise the first two women's World Cups.
81:
The first recorded use of the word in relation to sport occurs in 1861 when it was used, especially by journalists, to designate the most important (but at that stage non-international) games played as part of a
103:'s regulations do not define a "test match". They define an "international match" as "a Match played between National Representative Teams selected by Unions". In rugby union, test match status and
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applied by journalists exclusively to the international fixtures on each tour, though this was not widespread until well into the 1880s.
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Some teams do not represent a single country but their international games are still considered test matches (for example the
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38:). Likewise some countries award caps for games between their full national teams and some invitation teams such as the
55:
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301:"Missed targets, cheap wickets, and the origin of 'Test' | Cricket Features | Global | ESPN Cricinfo"
416:
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retroactively awarded caps to the players from the 1920s
Waratahs that played against the All Blacks, however the
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316:|title=Rowland Bowen - Cricket: A History of its Growth and Development Throughout the World (1970)
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may be awarded by either team's governing body regardless of the decision of their opponents.
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360:"Retrouvez le palmarès de l'équipe de France depuis l'intégration à la FFR en juillet 1989"
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31:, that is recognised as such by at least one of the teams' national governing bodies.
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338:"pick and go - Rugby Union Test & Super14 results and statistics"
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has not done the same for All Blacks that played in those matches.
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The first men's international game of rugby football – between
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in the 1920s. As there was very little rugby union played in
27:
is an international match, usually played between two senior
99:, tightly controls the application of "test match" status,
362:(in French). Fédération Française de Rugby. Archived from
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national team. For example, before a change in policy by
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cricket tour by an unofficial
English team to Australia
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295:
293:
408:
189:History of rugby union: First international game
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66:, on 27 March 1871. (This was six years before
220:"Statistics – What constitutes a Test match?"
95:Unlike in cricket, whose governing body, the
386:"Womens RWC - Past RWC Women's Tournaments"
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72:first association football international
409:
147:, it awarded full national caps when
151:played developmental sides, such as
13:
278:from the original on 18 March 2004
217:
16:International match in rugby union
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433:
226:from the original on 27 June 2013
199:Women's international rugby union
348:from the original on 2011-07-20.
272:"Stump The Bearded Wonder No 17"
252:from the original on 4 July 2013
91:Recognising official test status
307:from the original on 2011-12-23
274:. BBC Sport. 21 December 2001.
58:– was played at Raeburn Place,
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74:and 24 years before the first
1:
97:International Cricket Council
68:the first cricket test match
7:
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10:
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326:World Rugby Handbook, 2018
76:field hockey international
45:
194:List of rugby union terms
204:
149:its senior national team
113:New South Wales Waratahs
417:Rugby union terminology
133:New Zealand Rugby Union
36:British and Irish Lions
129:Australian Rugby Union
117:New Zealand All Blacks
70:, one year before the
64:Edinburgh Academicals
62:, the home ground of
157:Ireland Wolfhounds
145:2008 Churchill Cup
366:on 5 October 2010
248:. espnscrum.com.
222:. espnscrum.com.
169:Junior All Blacks
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388:. Archived from
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342:www.lassen.co.nz
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246:"Rugby Glossary"
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218:Farmer, Stuart.
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125:New South Wales
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153:England Saxons
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29:national teams
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9:
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3:
2:
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392:on 2011-09-03
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176:women's rugby
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422:Test matches
394:. Retrieved
390:the original
380:
368:. Retrieved
364:the original
354:
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309:. Retrieved
280:. Retrieved
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174:However, in
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115:against the
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370:30 November
282:30 November
165:Argentina A
123:outside of
101:World Rugby
25:rugby union
411:Categories
396:2011-08-05
311:2011-04-19
161:Scotland A
143:after the
40:Barbarians
21:test match
141:USA Rugby
121:Australia
60:Edinburgh
346:Archived
305:Archived
276:Archived
250:Archived
224:Archived
183:See also
167:and the
52:Scotland
256:30 June
230:30 June
56:England
46:History
127:, the
205:Notes
372:2010
284:2010
258:2013
232:2013
105:caps
54:and
78:.)
23:in
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292:^
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