3227:
19:
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6836:
582:. Sections of this border were demarcated and marked on the ground from 1897 to 1900. In 1941 a border running through the Wa States area was agreed upon following on-the-ground surveys conducted in the 1930s, though no agreement on the northern stretch was reached, with China claiming much of what is now northern Myanmar. Meanwhile, Burma was separated from India and became a separate colony in 1937, gaining full independence in 1948.
748:'s visit to Beijing, an "Agreement on the Sino-Russian Border Management System intended to facilitate border trade and hinder criminal activity" was signed. On September 3, a demarcation agreement was signed for the short (55 kilometres (34 mi)) western section of the binational border; the demarcation of this section was completed in 1998.
1569:
540:, Mongolia aligned itself with the Soviet Union and asked for the deployment of Soviet forces, leading to security concerns in China. As a result, bilateral ties remained tense until 1984, when a high-level Chinese delegation visited Mongolia and both nations began to survey and demarcate their borders. Mongolian General Secretary
142:. However, China's building of roads on what Bhutan asserts to be Bhutanese territory, allegedly in violation of the 1998 agreement, has provoked tensions. In 2002, however, China presented what it claimed to be 'evidence', asserting its ownership of disputed tracts of land; after negotiations, an interim agreement was reached.
1531:
442:, China sent its "Position Paper" where it reiterated China's recognition of the 1898 Treaty of Paris, the 1900 Treaty of Washington, and the 1930 US-UK Treaty, which defines Philippine territory as including Scarborough Shoal and the Spratly Islands. In 2016, the dash-line created by China was declared as invalid by the
260:
government. The Simla
Convention was never accepted by the Chinese government, and it was also considered invalid by Tibetans due to unmet conditions specified in the treaty. The boundary was not broadly enforced by the Indian government until 1950. Currently, this territory is administered by India.
137:
held talks on establishing bilateral relations in New York. In 1984, China and Bhutan began annual, direct talks over the border dispute. In 1998, China and Bhutan signed a bilateral agreement for maintaining peace on the border. In the agreement, China affirmed its respect for Bhutan's sovereignty
619:
troops. On 28 January 1960 a treaty was signed which delimited most of the border, which was later completed with a full delimitation treaty signed on 1 October 1960, with both sides ceding small areas along the border. The two sides then demarcated the border on the ground in the following year.
484:
When
Kyrgyzstan became independent in 1991 after the Soviet Union's dissolution, it inherited a section of the USSR-China frontier. The two countries delimited their border in 1996. Formal demarcation was hampered by opposition to the border treaty by elements of the Kyrgyz opposition, centred on
751:
The last unresolved territorial issue between the two countries was settled by the 2004 Complementary
Agreement between the People's Republic of China and the Russian Federation on the Eastern Section of the China–Russia Boundary. Pursuant to that agreement, Russia transferred to China a part of
466:
inherited the border disagreements with China, which had themselves been inherited from
Tsarist Russia and the Qing dynasty. China negotiated bilaterally to resolve its borders with these conflicts. Ultimately, China obtained Central Asian territory significantly less than what it had originally
194:
through the Aksai Chin region claimed by India. Aksai Chin was easily accessible to the
Chinese, but was more difficult for the Indians on the other side of the Karakorams to reach. The Indians did not learn of the existence of the road until 1957, which was confirmed when the road was shown in
475:
After the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Kazakhstan became an independent country, and around 2,420 square kilometers of land was disputed with China. A border treaty between the two nations was signed in Almaty on April 26, 1994, and ratified by the Kazakh president on June 15, 1995. China
438:, declaring that China's southernmost territory was the Paracels. In 1933, when France occupied six features in the Spratlys, China did not protest as it recognized the year before that its southernmost territory was limited to the Paracels. During the court proceedings of the
2294:
565:
The boundary area between China and Burma (Myanmar) is inhabited by non-Han and non-Burmese peoples, and has been traditionally kept as a buffer region between the various
Chinese and Burmese empires. During the 19th century the British, based in India, began
149:
visited
Beijing, capital of China, for the 24th round of boundary talks with Chinese Vice President Li Yuanchao. Both sides made comments to show their readiness to strengthen co-operations in various fields and hope of settling the boundary issues. In 2024,
788:
In 2011, as part of a boundary agreement, China officially relinquished its claim on 96% of the total disputed territory, while
Tajikistan ceded around 4% - about 1,137 square km (439 square miles) – to China. However, this treaty is not recognized by the
467:
claimed. Resolution of these disputes on territorial terms generally favorable to the
Central Asian countries created goodwill for China, avoided conflict, and also resulted in recognition that the czarist era borders were imposed unjustly on China.
556:
in
November 1986 states that "renewing the development of Sino-Mongolian relations is important for our two countries’ people's common interest". In 1986, a series of agreements to bolster trade and establish transport and air links was signed.
454:
China was generally generous in resolving disputes with its southwest neighbors. According to academic Swaran Singh, China's generosity was likely motivated by the security concern of reducing foreign support for disgruntled groups within
772:
in 2005, thus ending the decades-long border dispute. The official transfer ceremony was held on-site on October 14, 2008. However, in China Standard Map Edition 2023, Bolshoy Ussuriysky Island is identified as Chinese territory.
1649:
22:
Territory dispute involving the PRC as of 2024. Resolved disputes, such as the ones with Russia, Mongolia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Myanmar, North Korea, Nepal, Tajikistan continue to be disputed by the
160:, China had constructed villages inside of disputed territory within Bhutan. Chinese individuals, called "border guardians," received annual subsidies to relocate to newly built villages and paid to conduct border patrols.
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574:. Their advance close to lands traditionally claimed by China pushed the two sides into negotiating a boundary treaty in 1894, which covered the southern half of the boundary as far north as the vicinity of
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421:
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Nepali opposition claims Nepal and China have an ongoing border dispute over the territory along the Himalayan border. However, both of the current governments of China and Nepal deny the accusation.
2218:О ратификации Соглашения между Республикой Казахстан и Китайской Народной Республикой о казахстанско-китайской государственной границе. Указ Президента Республики Казахстан от 15 июня 1995 г. N 2331
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establishing the border between those countries. It resulted in Pakistan ceding 5,300 km (2,050 sq mi) to China and China ceding over 1,900 km (750 sq mi) to Pakistan.
2326:
1642:"SENATE ENDORSES OKINAWA TREATY – Votes 84 to 6 for Island's Return to Japan – Rioters There Kill a Policeman Senate, in 84 to 6 Vote, Approves the Treaty Returning Okinawa to Japan – Front Page"
497:. The border agreement was finalised in 2009, with China giving up part of the Khan Tengri Peak while Kyrgyzstan ceded the Uzengi-Kush, a mountainous area located south of the Issyk Kul region.
2992:Дополнительное Соглашение Между Российской Федерацией И Китайской Народной Республикой О Российско-Китайской Государственной Границе На Ее Восточной Части (Заключено В Г. Пекине 14.10.2004)
1807:
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in China. As of early February 2013, the situation has been regarded as "the most serious for Sino-Japanese relations in the post-war period in terms of the risk of militarized conflict."
5504:
2244:
2216:
See the text of the "Agreement between the Republic of Kazakhstan and the People's Republic of China on the Kazakhstan-China international border, signed in Almaty on Aprel 26, 1994" in
2947:: "As a friendly gesture some territory in the northern areas was surrendered to China and a treaty was signed which stated that there were no border disputes between the two countries."
1641:
43:, also known as Taiwan, has with other countries. Therefore, many of the subsequent resolved disputes made by the PRC after 1949 with other governments may not be recognized by the ROC.
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992:
866:
1950:
2014:
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China had a longstanding territorial claim on about 28,430 square kilometers (10.977 square miles) of Tajik territory since 1884, which was taken from the then Qing dynasty by
1595:
623:
Since then relations between the two states have remained largely cordial, though the border region has at times been volatile owing to the ongoing insurgencies in Myanmar's
1385:
388:(ROC). However, despite the diplomatic stalemate between the governments in Beijing and Taipei, both governments agree on many of the same territorial disputes, namely the
328:(Latin: land belonging to no one); subsequently, China acquiesced to Japanese sovereignty until the 1970s. The PRC and the ROC argue that documentary evidence prior to the
307:, the People's Republic of China (PRC) started taking up the question of sovereignty over the islands in the latter half of 1970 when evidence relating to the existence of
1553:
35:
is a disagreement over the possession or control of land between two or more political entities. Many of these territorial disputes are almost identical to those that the
73:
based in Taiwan officially maintains a territorial claim on parts of Bhutan to this day. The territorial claim was maintained by the People's Republic of China after the
6289:
659:
in 1949, the Chinese and Nepalese governments signed three border agreements in 1960, 1961 and 1963. A Joint Commission was created to define and demarcate the border.
4391:
2227:. The border shown on Google Maps follows the description in the treaty; specifically, border point 38 described in the text is at the border line's crossing with the
1515:
2936:
2276:
92:'s arrival in neighboring India made the security of Bhutan's border with China a necessity for Bhutan. An estimated 6,000 Tibetans fled to Bhutan and were granted
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1435:
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The PRC and ROC claimed sovereignty over an area surrounding shoals and islands in the South China Sea, as well as a historical right over the area within the
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96:, although Bhutan subsequently closed its border to China, fearing more refugees to come. In July 1959, along with the occupation of Tibet, the Chinese
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occupied several Bhutanese exclaves in western Tibet which were under Bhutanese administration for more than 300 years and had been given to Bhutan by
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It took more than a decade for Russia and China to fully resolve the border issues and to demarcate the border. On May 29, 1994, during Russian
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Discussions between Burma and China over the border began in 1954, with China keen to control the area more effectively as it was being used as
2419:
373:
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territory, thereby giving China a common border with Thailand, however these areas were returned to Burma in 1946 following Japan's defeat.
5623:
4860:
4584:
3300:
2819:
Fravel, M. Taylor (2005-10-01). "Regime Insecurity and International Cooperation: Explaining China's Compromises in Territorial Disputes".
1883:
984:
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858:
722:, which intended to start the process of resolving the border disputes held in abeyance since the 1960s. However, just a few months later
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1996:
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2010:
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793:(ROC) government based in Taipei, and they continue to claim the territory (among others) as reflected in official government maps.
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History of Soybeans and Soyfoods in South Asia / Indian Subcontinent (1656–2010): Extensively Annotated Bibliography and Sourcebook
698:(also known as the Sino-Pakistan Frontier Agreement and Sino-Pak Boundary Agreement) is a 1963 document between the governments of
139:
3175:
1724:
520:. The boundary then became one between two sovereign independent states. The border was re-surveyed and demarcated in April 1992.
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In September 2012, the Japanese government purchased three of the disputed islands from their private owner, prompting
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3051:"Analysis: China's new map a timed move to reassert its territorial claims, flex muscles ahead of regional summits"
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China and North Korea share a 1,416 km long land border that corresponds almost entirely to the course of the
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in the west, and China in the north. The majority of the territory is claimed by China, by whom it is called
173:
655:) in the 18th and 19th centuries, however they were often vague or contradictory. After the founding of the
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2272:. The 1969-era Soviet claim in the area can be seen on the period's topo maps, e.g. border point No. 40 on
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3111:"Regime Insecurity and International Cooperation: Explaining China's Compromises in Territorial Disputes"
2957:
Chen, Qimao, "Sino-Russian relations after the break-up of the Soviet Union", in Chufrin, Gennady (ed.),
2161:"Regime Insecurity and International Cooperation: Explaining China's Compromises in Territorial Disputes"
812:
443:
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347:, meaning that a defense of the islands by Japan would require the United States to come to Japan's aid.
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is a state of India created on 20 January 1972, located in the far northeast. It borders the states of
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1432:"Let's shake hands: 20 days on, China withdraws troops from Ladakh : India, News – India Today"
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received around 22% of the total disputed territory, and Kazakhstan received the remaining 78%.
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to resolve their un-demarcated land border. China received 40% of the disputed crater lake on
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2682:"Asia Times Online :: south-east Asia news – Virtual gambling in Myanmar's drug country"
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69:. Bhutan's border with Tibet has never been officially recognized, much less demarcated. The
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indicates Chinese possession and that the territory is accordingly a Japanese seizure that
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218:, while India controls the western portion of the plains. The dispute remains unresolved.
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TøNnesson, Stein (February 2006). "The South China Sea in the Age of European Decline".
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Japan argues that it surveyed the islands in the late 19th century and found them to be
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1037:"Economic and political relations between Bhutan and the neighbouring countries pp-168"
1016:
152:
1907:
Chemillier-Gendreau, Monique; Sutcliffe, H.L.; McDonald, M. (2000-01-01). "Annex 10".
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1042:. Institute of developing economies Japan external trade organisation. Archived from
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764:, and some adjacent river islets. The transfer has been ratified by both the Chinese
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36:
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Territorial disputes among Japan, Taiwan and China concerning the Senkaku Islands,
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Himalayan Frontiers of India: Historical, Geo-Political and Strategic Perspectives
686:(known as Changbai Mountain in China), while North Korea held the remaining land.
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has long had strong cultural, historical, religious and economic connections to
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The new great game : China and South and Central Asia in the era of reform
2077:
The new great game : China and South and Central Asia in the era of reform
2040:
The new great game : China and South and Central Asia in the era of reform
782:
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on October 16, 1949, and both nations signed a border treaty in 1962. With the
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A solution to the two countries' border dispute was negotiated in 1950s. The
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was constructed across the border as an Allied supply line to Chinese forces
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Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security between the United States and Japan
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4798:
4793:
4783:
4778:
4768:
4686:
4681:
2615:
1721:"U.S. says Senkaku Islands fall within scope of Japan-U.S. security treaty"
1686:
490:
308:
245:
146:
138:
and territorial integrity and both sides sought to build ties based on the
134:
117:
6839:
6054:
4971:
4956:
4763:
4721:
4716:
4664:
675:
549:
545:
393:
311:
surfaced. The ROC also claims the islands. The territory is close to key
304:
241:
186:
built a 1,200 km (750 mi) road connecting Xinjiang and western
985:"Elections in the Himalayan Kingdom: New Dawn of India-Bhutan Relations"
422:
Regional reactions to China's maritime activities in the South China Sea
303:, the archipelago has been controlled by Japan since 1895. According to
6227:
5135:
4946:
4674:
2306:
1592:"Japanese party urges Google to drop Chinese name for disputed islands"
769:
735:
731:
727:
671:
652:
616:
590:
207:
179:
127:
6237:
6192:
5130:
5071:
1490:
The Dragon in the Land of Snows: A History of Modern Tibet Since 1947
579:
575:
553:
1906:
643:, have become centers of gambling, prostitution and drug smuggling.
6312:
6305:
5618:
1707:
699:
533:
229:
2684:. Atimes.com. 2006-08-26. Archived from the original on 2006-10-19
1971:
516:
was established after defeating the nationalist government in the
4741:
4736:
4731:
4488:
1640:
JOHN W. FINNEY Special to The New York Times (11 November 1971).
632:
105:
631:
states. In recent years several towns along the border, such as
408:. The islands are claimed by Vietnam but administered by China.
6407:
2038:
Singh, Swaran (2016). "China Engages its Southwest Neighbors".
1517:
Territorial Disputes and Resource Management: A Global Handbook
738:— inherited various sections of the former Sino–Soviet border.
509:
404:
China and Vietnam have an ongoing territorial dispute over the
377:
292:
237:
203:
113:
62:
40:
2011:"China's 'nine-dash line, historic rights' invalid – tribunal"
4519:
4255:
3226:
1358:
China's Decision for War with India in 1962 by John W. Garver
636:
597:
570:(then referred to as Burma), gradually incorporating it into
284:
233:
225:
183:
66:
2790:"China, Nepal deny Nepali opposition's landgrab accusations"
2516:"International Boundary Study No. 42 – Burma-China Boundary"
2379:
The Land Boundaries of Indochina: Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam
2717:"Strategic Programme Framework: Union of Myanmar 2004–2007"
1092:
715:
505:
275:
China and Japan have a territorial dispute over a group of
202:
are located on the border of the Indian union territory of
178:
China has various border disputes with India; India claims
3072:
1206:(5 July 2004). BhutanNewsOnline.com. Accessed 30 May 2008.
651:
Several treaties were negotiated between Nepal and Tibet (
2586:""A Forgotten Invasion: Thailand in Shan State, 1941–45""
1407:"Khurshid to visit China on May 9, no date for flag meet"
2750:
2585:
1874:"China's Claim to the Spratly Islands is Just a Mistake"
1827:
1825:
244:. The northern border of Arunachal Pradesh reflects the
182:, which is administered by China. During the 1950s, the
2922:
State, Nation and Ethnicity in Contemporary South Asia
2117:
Peyrouse, Sebastien (2016). "China and Central Asia".
2075:
Peyrouse, Sebastien (2016). "China and Central Asia".
190:, of which 179 km (112 mi) ran south of the
29:
territorial disputes of the People's Republic of China
2896:. Vol. 29, no. 1. Frontline. Archived from
2635:
2293:
1822:
1558:(illustrated ed.). Soyinfo Center. p. 952.
830:
Territorial changes of the People's Republic of China
489:, as part of a wider movement against then-President
462:
In Central Asia, the newly independent following the
2788:
Sharma, Gopal; Crossley, Gabriel (3 November 2020).
1941:"China has backed Philippine maritime zone – Carpio"
232:
to the south, and shares international borders with
1747:"Viewpoints: How serious are China-Japan tensions?"
1456:
1454:
1452:
1240:(7 June 2007). BhutanGazette. Accessed 30 May 2008.
982:
604:of Burma, parts of Burma were ceded to Siam as the
2643:"Myanmar says Chinese tip-off led to border clash"
1330:
1321:
1319:
1251:"China hopes to forge diplomatic ties with Bhutan"
396:, or the eleven-dash line in the case of the ROC.
116:and several smaller monasteries and villages near
6852:
2661:
2286:
1909:Sovereignty over the Paracel and Spratly Islands
1449:
1369:
2671:, Michael Black and Roland Fields, Aug 26, 2006
2322:Kyrgyzstan, China end common border demarcation
1551:
1316:
1225:(May 2007). HimalMag.com. Accessed 30 May 2008.
1130:
2787:
2611:"More fighting feared as thousands flee Burma"
1486:
6516:
6502:
6155:
4504:
3209:
3086:. The Jamestown Foundation. 24 January 2011.
2960:Russia and Asia: the Emerging Security Agenda
2548:"Burma Road – Britannica Online Encyclopedia"
1902:
1900:
1867:
1865:
1409:. Hindustan Times. 2013-04-25. Archived from
1061:
1026:(9 February 1998). BBC. Accessed 30 May 2008.
859:"Taiwan's Status Is a Geopolitical Absurdity"
726:, and four former Soviet republics — Russia,
319:, and there may be oil reserves in the area.
297:period of administration by the United States
1800:"The South China Sea conflict in a nutshell"
1493:. Columbia University Press. pp. 279–.
4424:Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership
2603:
2305:] (in Chinese). 1996-07-04 – via
1375:
947:. Archived from the original on May 9, 2008
528:The People's Republic of China established
418:Territorial disputes in the South China Sea
295:(ROC or Taiwan). Aside from a 1945 to 1972
6509:
6495:
4511:
4497:
4225:
3216:
3202:
2669:Virtual gambling in Myanmar's drug country
2340:
1897:
1879:Center for International Maritime Security
1862:
1552:Shurtleff, William; Aoyagi, Akiko (2010).
1480:
1098:
852:
850:
600:. Additionally in 1941, following Japan's
145:On 11 August 2016 Bhutan Foreign Minister
3080:"Tajikistan Cedes Disputed Land to China"
2950:
2348:"Laos – Encyclopædia Britannica Overview"
1831:
1282:
1169:"Ladakhi and Bhutanese Enclaves in Tibet"
989:Institute of Peace & Conflict Studies
2751:Office of the Geographer (30 May 1965).
2724:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
2573:Historical Dictionary of Burma (Myanmar)
2116:
2074:
1583:
1029:
895:Savada, Andrea Matles (September 1991).
376:, as well as mainland-nearby islands of
140:Five Principles of Peaceful Co-existence
17:
3243:
2891:
2376:
2121:. Thomas Fingar. Stanford, California:
2079:. Thomas Fingar. Stanford, California:
2042:. Thomas Fingar. Stanford, California:
1609:Kristof, Nicholas (10 September 2010).
1608:
1378:"Making sense of the Depsang incursion"
1325:
1283:Xiao, Muyi; Chang, Agnes (2024-08-10).
898:Nepal and Bhutan : country studies
847:
214:occupied most of the plains during its
6853:
5446:Socialism with Chinese characteristics
3108:
2818:
2456:
2454:
2414:
2412:
2410:
2408:
2406:
2404:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2329:from the original on 23 September 2018
2158:
1995:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1871:
1691:
1351:
1067:
1012:
1010:
978:
976:
938:
894:
856:
77:took control of mainland China in the
6490:
4492:
4317:
4224:
3242:
3197:
2918:
2528:from the original on 18 November 2020
2508:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2037:
2033:
2031:
1784:sfn error: no target: CITEREFWu2013 (
1753:from the original on 28 November 2013
1589:
1468:from the original on 13 February 2021
1434:. Indiatoday.intoday.in. 2013-05-05.
1278:
1276:
1233:
1231:
1216:India and the upcoming Druk democracy
1199:
1197:
1195:
934:
932:
930:
928:
890:
888:
886:
884:
508:obtained a partial independence from
3178:from the original on 6 December 2018
3090:from the original on 7 November 2019
2855:
1621:from the original on 20 October 2012
1136:
983:M Shamsur Rabb Khan (8 April 2008).
941:"In Bhutan, China and India collide"
449:
343:The islands are included within the
340:'s conquests were returned in 1945.
291:(PRC), and Tiaoyutai Islands in the
104:in the 17th century. These included
6142:Major Historical and Cultural Sites
3031:from the original on 29 August 2009
2760:Bureau of Intelligence and Research
2451:
2431:Bureau of Intelligence and Research
2395:
1513:
1209:
1007:
973:
678:rivers. The two countries signed a
46:
13:
5280:
4518:
4329:Central Foreign Affairs Commission
3102:
2966:, pp. 288–291, archived from
2800:from the original on 5 August 2021
2769:from the original on 5 August 2021
2433:: 2–6. August 1984. Archived from
2210:
2147:
2105:
2028:
1771:
1698:"Q&A: China-Japan islands row"
1273:
1228:
1192:
925:
881:
544:, during a meeting with President
512:in 1949, around the time when the
411:
14:
6872:
5437:Political Consultative Conference
4454:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation
3316:Congo, Democratic Republic of the
2303:China-Kyrgyzstan Border Agreement
1810:from the original on 8 April 2023
1727:from the original on 15 July 2012
1652:from the original on 23 July 2018
1611:"Look Out for the Diaoyu Islands"
1149:from the original on 26 June 2020
1080:from the original on 27 June 2020
1068:Ranade, Jayadeva (16 July 2017).
995:from the original on 5 March 2022
869:from the original on 16 June 2024
720:1991 Sino-Soviet Border Agreement
6834:
6825:
6824:
6223:Four Masters of the Yuan dynasty
6218:Four Masters of the Ming dynasty
3225:
3168:"Tajikistan cedes land to China"
3109:Fravel, M. Taylor (2005-10-01).
2956:
2159:Fravel, M. Taylor (2005-10-01).
1590:Ogura, Junko (14 October 2010).
1285:"China's Great Wall of Villages"
901:. Library of Congress. pp.
248:, a line demarcated by the 1914
195:Chinese maps published in 1958.
6213:Four Paragons of the Early Tang
5410:Political parties and movements
4774:Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms
4759:Northern and Southern dynasties
4474:Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy
4382:Dates of diplomatic recognition
3160:
3149:from the original on 2020-12-20
3061:from the original on 2023-09-06
3043:
3013:
2983:
2939:from the original on 2024-08-13
2912:
2885:
2869:. 15 March 1963. Archived from
2812:
2781:
2744:
2733:from the original on 2022-04-22
2709:
2674:
2592:from the original on 2014-09-03
2578:
2565:
2554:from the original on 2008-11-18
2540:
2497:from the original on 2023-01-20
2491:"Wilson Center Digital Archive"
2483:
2370:
2358:from the original on 5 May 2013
2313:
2199:from the original on 2017-01-29
2068:
2017:from the original on 2016-07-13
2003:
1978:from the original on 2020-12-23
1964:
1953:from the original on 2024-06-07
1933:
1886:from the original on 2024-06-18
1792:
1739:
1713:
1664:
1633:
1602:
1572:from the original on 2024-08-13
1534:from the original on 2024-08-13
1520:. Nova Publishers. p. 51.
1438:from the original on 2016-03-04
1424:
1399:
1388:from the original on 2021-03-24
1305:from the original on 2024-08-10
1243:
1181:from the original on 2022-12-02
1161:
1119:from the original on 2024-08-13
803:Chinese salami slicing strategy
464:dissolution of the Soviet Union
4397:Foreign relations of Hong Kong
3021:"The cockerel's cropped crest"
2995:, January 2015, archived from
2925:, A&C Black, p. 148,
2892:NOORANI, A.G. (Jan 14, 2012).
2863:"Signing with the Red Chinese"
2377:St John, Ronald Bruce (1998).
2237:
2232:
939:Balaji, Mohan (Jan 12, 2008).
665:
384:, currently controlled by the
1:
6861:Territorial disputes of China
4318:
1137:Arpi, Claude (16 July 2016).
1017:Bhutan: a land frozen in time
857:Horton, Chris (8 July 2019).
840:
818:Territorial disputes of Japan
776:
479:
470:
174:Disputed territories of India
5515:Ministry of National Defense
4854:Chinese Communist Revolution
4353:Diplomatic missions of China
2521:. US DOS. 30 November 1964.
2427:International Boundary Study
1780:History of the U-shaped line
1462:"CIA World Factbook – China"
287:, the Diaoyu Islands in the
156:reported that, according to
7:
6178:Flowers of the Four Seasons
6163:Four Treasures of the Study
5782:Water supply and sanitation
5510:Central Military Commission
5505:Outline of military history
5255:Province-level subdivisions
4341:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
1872:Hayton, Bill (2018-05-16).
813:East China Sea EEZ disputes
796:
689:
523:
444:South China Sea Arbitration
440:South China Sea Arbitration
10:
6877:
5451:Primary stage of socialism
5393:National People's Congress
4861:People's Republic of China
4412:Political status of Taiwan
3232:Foreign relations of China
3127:10.1162/016228805775124534
2833:10.1162/016228805775124534
2462:"Mongolia-China relations"
2177:10.1162/016228805775124534
1376:Manoj Joshi (2013-05-07).
1105:. Routledge. p. 240.
825:Foreign relations of China
766:National People's Congress
758:Yinlong (Tarabarov) Island
657:People's Republic of China
560:
514:People's Republic of China
415:
399:
361:
289:People's Republic of China
268:
184:People's Republic of China
170:Sino-Indian border dispute
167:
132:Bhutanese Foreign Minister
55:
6820:
6780:
6522:
6517:Foreign relations of Asia
6448:
6416:
6334:
6255:
6035:
5841:
5832:
5790:
5750:
5592:
5583:
5495:
5346:
5276:
5267:
5230:
5201:UNESCO Biosphere Reserves
5156:
5090:
4999:
4937:
4909:
4900:
4829:
4707:
4655:
4615:
4539:
4530:
4324:
4313:
4231:
4220:
4191:
4120:
3929:
3675:
3529:
3253:
3249:
3238:
2701:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
2420:"China-Mongolia Boundary"
2123:Stanford University Press
2081:Stanford University Press
2044:Stanford University Press
1917:10.1163/9789004479425_008
1848:10.1017/S0026749X06001727
1594:. US: CNN. Archived from
1070:"A Treacherous Faultline"
965:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
762:Bolshoy Ussuriysky Island
709:
357:
206:and the disputed zone of
51:
6582:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
6376:Catholic Church in China
5520:People's Liberation Army
5487:One country, two systems
4438:Major historical splits
4362:Belt and Road Initiative
3301:Central African Republic
2753:"China – Nepal Boundary"
2296:中华人民共和国和吉尔吉斯共和国关于中吉国界的协定
1749:. BBC. 8 February 2013.
1139:"Little Bhutan in Tibet"
646:
457:China's southwest border
430:. In 1932, China sent a
264:
163:
125:Chinese Foreign Minister
98:People's Liberation Army
6208:Four Pillars of Destiny
5993:Regional discrimination
5415:Chinese Communist Party
4387:Foreign policy of China
4301:China and the Antarctic
4266:China–Japan–South Korea
2919:Ahmed, Ishtiaq (1998),
2429:(173). The Geographer,
2352:Encyclopædia Britannica
1487:Tsering Shakya (1999).
1221:13 January 2008 at the
696:Sino-Pakistan Agreement
500:
330:First Sino-Japanese War
271:Senkaku Islands dispute
75:Chinese Communist Party
5961:Science and technology
5634:Special economic zones
4886:persecution of Uyghurs
4814:Century of humiliation
4469:Wolf warrior diplomacy
4296:Arctic policy of China
4236:BCIM Economic Corridor
4226:Multilateral relations
3321:Congo, Republic of the
3115:International Security
2821:International Security
2165:International Security
1514:Guo, Rongxing (2006).
1337:. New York: Pantheon.
1204:Bhutan-China relations
724:the USSR was dissolved
364:Cross-Strait relations
86:1959 Tibetan Rebellion
27:This article is about
24:
6168:Four Great Inventions
5552:People's Armed Police
4392:Foreign Relations Law
4367:China's peaceful rise
3456:São Tomé and Príncipe
2260:45.61667°N 82.25833°E
1363:26 March 2009 at the
680:border treaty in 1962
362:Further information:
21:
6757:United Arab Emirates
6147:World Heritage Sites
5675:Foreign aid received
5383:Environmental policy
5181:Environmental policy
5176:Environmental issues
3899:United Arab Emirates
2621:Agence France-Presse
1835:Modern Asian Studies
1703:10 July 2018 at the
530:diplomatic relations
352:large-scale protests
6784:limited recognition
6393:History of religion
6388:Freedom of religion
6243:Four Pests campaign
6188:Four Classic Novels
5800:Automotive industry
5680:Foreign aid program
5371:Pro-democratisation
4866:Cultural Revolution
4417:Chinese unification
4377:Confucius Institute
3914:Northern Domination
3652:Trinidad and Tobago
3537:Antigua and Barbuda
3244:Bilateral relations
3174:. 13 January 2011.
3007:. October 14, 2004
2873:on 22 December 2008
2667:Asia Times Online,
2649:. 10 September 2009
2571:Donald M. Seekins,
2466:Library of Congress
2256: /
1946:The Philippine STAR
1911:. Brill | Nijhoff.
1099:K. Warikoo (2019).
1049:on 18 December 2020
808:Debt trap diplomacy
714:In 1991, China and
578:, exclusive of the
493:culminating in the
368:The PRC claims the
277:uninhabited islands
216:1962 war with India
58:Bhutan–China border
33:territorial dispute
6300:Population history
6280:Internal migration
5895:Harmonious Society
5770:Telecommunications
5727:Standard of living
5646:Online advertising
5398:Standing Committee
3592:Dominican Republic
2900:on 24 January 2020
2279:2013-10-01 at the
2265:45.61667; 82.25833
2223:2013-10-05 at the
1646:The New York Times
1615:The New York Times
1598:on 4 October 2012.
1290:The New York Times
1261:on August 11, 2016
487:Azimbek Beknazarov
372:administration of
334:should be returned
153:The New York Times
25:
6848:
6847:
6484:
6483:
6444:
6443:
6251:
6250:
5828:
5827:
5815:Shipping industry
5579:
5578:
5545:Strategic Support
5420:General Secretary
5405:National security
5388:Foreign relations
5342:
5341:
5263:
5262:
5226:
5225:
4929:Natural disasters
4896:
4895:
4849:Chinese Civil War
4844:Republic of China
4819:Taiping Rebellion
4692:Spring and Autumn
4597:Foreign relations
4486:
4485:
4482:
4481:
4464:Theater diplomacy
4429:Stadium diplomacy
4349:
4337:
4334:General Secretary
4309:
4308:
4216:
4215:
4212:
4211:
3336:Equatorial Guinea
2932:978-1-85567-578-0
2388:978-1-897643-32-7
2241:) can be seen at
2132:978-0-8047-9764-1
2090:978-0-8047-9764-1
2053:978-0-8047-9764-1
1926:978-90-411-1381-8
1710:11 September 2012
1500:978-0-231-11814-9
1413:on April 25, 2013
1333:India's China War
945:Asia Times Online
791:Republic of China
606:Saharat Thai Doem
568:occupying Myanmar
538:Sino-Soviet split
518:Chinese Civil War
450:Resolved disputes
386:Republic of China
293:Republic of China
222:Arunachal Pradesh
158:satellite imagery
110:Labrang Monastery
79:Chinese Civil War
71:Republic of China
37:Republic of China
6868:
6838:
6828:
6827:
6524:Sovereign states
6511:
6504:
6497:
6488:
6487:
6464:
6457:
6354:Tibetan Buddhism
6349:Chinese Buddhism
6203:Four Holy Beasts
6153:
6152:
6005:Social relations
5934:Standard Chinese
5929:Chinese language
5839:
5838:
5624:Economic history
5590:
5589:
5569:Maritime Militia
5278:
5277:
5274:
5273:
5245:Border crossings
5240:Baseline islands
4935:
4934:
4907:
4906:
4871:Tiananmen Square
4754:Sixteen Kingdoms
4562:Military history
4537:
4536:
4513:
4506:
4499:
4490:
4489:
4434:String of Pearls
4346:Foreign Minister
4343:
4331:
4315:
4314:
4222:
4221:
4163:Papua New Guinea
3251:
3250:
3240:
3239:
3230:
3229:
3218:
3211:
3204:
3195:
3194:
3188:
3187:
3185:
3183:
3164:
3158:
3157:
3155:
3154:
3106:
3100:
3099:
3097:
3095:
3076:
3070:
3069:
3067:
3066:
3047:
3041:
3040:
3038:
3036:
3027:. 26 July 2008.
3017:
3011:
3010:
3006:
3005:
3004:
2987:
2981:
2980:
2979:
2978:
2972:
2965:
2954:
2948:
2946:
2945:
2944:
2916:
2910:
2909:
2907:
2905:
2889:
2883:
2882:
2880:
2878:
2859:
2853:
2852:
2816:
2810:
2809:
2807:
2805:
2785:
2779:
2778:
2776:
2774:
2768:
2757:
2748:
2742:
2741:
2739:
2738:
2732:
2721:
2713:
2707:
2706:
2700:
2692:
2690:
2689:
2678:
2672:
2665:
2659:
2658:
2656:
2654:
2647:Associated Press
2639:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2628:
2623:. 27 August 2009
2607:
2601:
2600:
2598:
2597:
2582:
2576:
2569:
2563:
2562:
2560:
2559:
2544:
2538:
2537:
2535:
2533:
2527:
2520:
2512:
2506:
2505:
2503:
2502:
2487:
2481:
2480:
2478:
2477:
2468:. Archived from
2458:
2449:
2448:
2446:
2445:
2439:
2424:
2416:
2393:
2392:
2374:
2368:
2367:
2365:
2363:
2344:
2338:
2337:
2336:
2334:
2325:, 14 July 2009,
2317:
2311:
2310:
2300:
2290:
2284:
2271:
2270:
2268:
2267:
2266:
2261:
2257:
2254:
2253:
2252:
2249:
2239:
2234:
2214:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2204:
2156:
2145:
2144:
2114:
2103:
2102:
2072:
2066:
2065:
2035:
2026:
2025:
2023:
2022:
2013:. 12 July 2016.
2007:
2001:
2000:
1994:
1986:
1984:
1983:
1968:
1962:
1961:
1959:
1958:
1937:
1931:
1930:
1904:
1895:
1894:
1892:
1891:
1869:
1860:
1859:
1829:
1820:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1806:. 10 June 2015.
1796:
1790:
1789:
1769:
1763:
1762:
1760:
1758:
1743:
1737:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1717:
1711:
1695:
1689:
1668:
1662:
1661:
1659:
1657:
1637:
1631:
1630:
1628:
1626:
1606:
1600:
1599:
1587:
1581:
1580:
1578:
1577:
1549:
1543:
1542:
1540:
1539:
1511:
1505:
1504:
1484:
1478:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1458:
1447:
1446:
1444:
1443:
1428:
1422:
1421:
1419:
1418:
1403:
1397:
1396:
1394:
1393:
1373:
1367:
1355:
1349:
1348:
1336:
1327:Maxwell, Neville
1323:
1314:
1313:
1311:
1310:
1280:
1271:
1270:
1268:
1266:
1257:. Archived from
1247:
1241:
1235:
1226:
1213:
1207:
1201:
1190:
1189:
1187:
1186:
1180:
1173:
1165:
1159:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1134:
1128:
1127:
1125:
1124:
1096:
1090:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1065:
1059:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1048:
1041:
1033:
1027:
1014:
1005:
1004:
1002:
1000:
980:
971:
970:
964:
956:
954:
952:
936:
923:
922:
920:
919:
892:
879:
878:
876:
874:
854:
835:Borders of China
783:unequal treaties
768:and the Russian
760:, about half of
587:Second World War
495:Tulip Revolution
250:Simla Convention
47:Current disputes
6876:
6875:
6871:
6870:
6869:
6867:
6866:
6865:
6851:
6850:
6849:
6844:
6816:
6797:Northern Cyprus
6783:
6776:
6518:
6515:
6485:
6480:
6467:
6460:
6453:
6440:
6412:
6330:
6290:Life expectancy
6247:
6151:
6031:
5951:Public holidays
5939:Written Chinese
5924:Intellectualism
5876:Sex trafficking
5824:
5786:
5746:
5575:
5491:
5338:
5329:Nationality law
5312:Law enforcement
5290:Judicial system
5259:
5222:
5196:Nature reserves
5186:Protected areas
5152:
5123:Water resources
5086:
4995:
4933:
4892:
4876:Economic reform
4839:1911 Revolution
4825:
4789:Jin (1115–1234)
4703:
4651:
4611:
4526:
4517:
4487:
4478:
4407:Panda diplomacy
4372:Chinese Century
4320:
4305:
4227:
4208:
4187:
4173:Solomon Islands
4116:
3925:
3671:
3525:
3245:
3234:
3224:
3222:
3192:
3191:
3181:
3179:
3166:
3165:
3161:
3152:
3150:
3107:
3103:
3093:
3091:
3078:
3077:
3073:
3064:
3062:
3049:
3048:
3044:
3034:
3032:
3019:
3018:
3014:
3008:
3002:
3000:
2989:
2988:
2984:
2976:
2974:
2970:
2963:
2955:
2951:
2942:
2940:
2933:
2917:
2913:
2903:
2901:
2890:
2886:
2876:
2874:
2867:Time (magazine)
2861:
2860:
2856:
2817:
2813:
2803:
2801:
2786:
2782:
2772:
2770:
2766:
2755:
2749:
2745:
2736:
2734:
2730:
2719:
2715:
2714:
2710:
2694:
2693:
2687:
2685:
2680:
2679:
2675:
2666:
2662:
2652:
2650:
2641:
2640:
2636:
2626:
2624:
2609:
2608:
2604:
2595:
2593:
2584:
2583:
2579:
2570:
2566:
2557:
2555:
2546:
2545:
2541:
2531:
2529:
2525:
2518:
2514:
2513:
2509:
2500:
2498:
2489:
2488:
2484:
2475:
2473:
2460:
2459:
2452:
2443:
2441:
2437:
2422:
2418:
2417:
2396:
2389:
2375:
2371:
2361:
2359:
2346:
2345:
2341:
2332:
2330:
2319:
2318:
2314:
2292:
2291:
2287:
2281:Wayback Machine
2264:
2262:
2258:
2255:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2243:
2242:
2225:Wayback Machine
2215:
2211:
2202:
2200:
2157:
2148:
2133:
2125:. p. 233.
2115:
2106:
2091:
2083:. p. 218.
2073:
2069:
2054:
2046:. p. 163.
2036:
2029:
2020:
2018:
2009:
2008:
2004:
1988:
1987:
1981:
1979:
1972:"Archived copy"
1970:
1969:
1965:
1956:
1954:
1939:
1938:
1934:
1927:
1905:
1898:
1889:
1887:
1870:
1863:
1830:
1823:
1813:
1811:
1798:
1797:
1793:
1783:
1770:
1766:
1756:
1754:
1745:
1744:
1740:
1730:
1728:
1719:
1718:
1714:
1705:Wayback Machine
1696:
1692:
1669:
1665:
1655:
1653:
1638:
1634:
1624:
1622:
1607:
1603:
1588:
1584:
1575:
1573:
1566:
1550:
1546:
1537:
1535:
1528:
1512:
1508:
1501:
1485:
1481:
1471:
1469:
1464:. 6 June 2023.
1460:
1459:
1450:
1441:
1439:
1430:
1429:
1425:
1416:
1414:
1405:
1404:
1400:
1391:
1389:
1374:
1370:
1365:Wayback Machine
1356:
1352:
1345:
1324:
1317:
1308:
1306:
1281:
1274:
1264:
1262:
1249:
1248:
1244:
1236:
1229:
1223:Wayback Machine
1214:
1210:
1202:
1193:
1184:
1182:
1178:
1171:
1167:
1166:
1162:
1152:
1150:
1135:
1131:
1122:
1120:
1113:
1097:
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1083:
1081:
1066:
1062:
1052:
1050:
1046:
1039:
1035:
1034:
1030:
1015:
1008:
998:
996:
981:
974:
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950:
948:
937:
926:
917:
915:
913:
893:
882:
872:
870:
855:
848:
843:
799:
779:
712:
692:
684:Paektu Mountain
668:
649:
563:
542:Jambyn Batmönkh
526:
503:
482:
473:
452:
424:
416:Main articles:
414:
412:South China Sea
406:Paracel Islands
402:
390:Senkaku Islands
374:Taiwan Province
366:
360:
336:as the rest of
317:fishing grounds
299:as part of the
281:Senkaku Islands
273:
267:
176:
168:Main articles:
166:
102:Ngawang Namgyal
90:14th Dalai Lama
60:
54:
49:
39:(ROC) based in
12:
11:
5:
6874:
6864:
6863:
6846:
6845:
6843:
6842:
6832:
6821:
6818:
6817:
6815:
6814:
6809:
6804:
6799:
6794:
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6778:
6777:
6775:
6774:
6769:
6764:
6759:
6754:
6749:
6744:
6739:
6734:
6729:
6724:
6719:
6714:
6709:
6704:
6699:
6694:
6689:
6684:
6679:
6674:
6669:
6664:
6659:
6654:
6649:
6644:
6639:
6634:
6629:
6624:
6619:
6614:
6609:
6604:
6599:
6594:
6589:
6584:
6579:
6574:
6569:
6564:
6559:
6554:
6549:
6544:
6539:
6534:
6528:
6526:
6520:
6519:
6514:
6513:
6506:
6499:
6491:
6482:
6481:
6479:
6478:
6473:
6466:
6465:
6458:
6450:
6449:
6446:
6445:
6442:
6441:
6439:
6438:
6433:
6428:
6422:
6420:
6414:
6413:
6411:
6410:
6405:
6400:
6395:
6390:
6385:
6384:
6383:
6378:
6368:
6363:
6358:
6357:
6356:
6351:
6340:
6338:
6332:
6331:
6329:
6328:
6323:
6318:
6317:
6316:
6309:
6297:
6292:
6287:
6282:
6277:
6272:
6267:
6261:
6259:
6253:
6252:
6249:
6248:
6246:
6245:
6240:
6235:
6230:
6225:
6220:
6215:
6210:
6205:
6200:
6195:
6190:
6185:
6180:
6175:
6173:Four Gentlemen
6170:
6165:
6159:
6157:
6156:Fours of China
6150:
6149:
6144:
6139:
6134:
6129:
6124:
6119:
6114:
6109:
6104:
6099:
6094:
6093:
6092:
6082:
6077:
6072:
6067:
6062:
6057:
6052:
6047:
6041:
6039:
6033:
6032:
6030:
6029:
6024:
6019:
6014:
6013:
6012:
6002:
6001:
6000:
5995:
5990:
5985:
5975:
5970:
5969:
5968:
5958:
5953:
5948:
5943:
5942:
5941:
5936:
5926:
5921:
5920:
5919:
5914:
5913:
5912:
5897:
5892:
5891:
5890:
5880:
5879:
5878:
5873:
5868:
5858:
5853:
5848:
5842:
5836:
5830:
5829:
5826:
5825:
5823:
5822:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5805:Civil aviation
5802:
5796:
5794:
5788:
5787:
5785:
5784:
5779:
5778:
5777:
5767:
5766:
5765:
5754:
5752:
5751:Infrastructure
5748:
5747:
5745:
5744:
5739:
5734:
5729:
5724:
5719:
5718:
5717:
5712:
5707:
5705:Semiconductors
5702:
5697:
5687:
5685:Historical GDP
5682:
5677:
5672:
5671:
5670:
5665:
5660:
5650:
5649:
5648:
5638:
5637:
5636:
5631:
5621:
5616:
5615:
5614:
5604:
5599:
5593:
5587:
5581:
5580:
5577:
5576:
5574:
5573:
5572:
5571:
5561:
5560:
5559:
5549:
5548:
5547:
5542:
5537:
5532:
5527:
5517:
5512:
5507:
5501:
5499:
5493:
5492:
5490:
5489:
5484:
5483:
5482:
5477:
5467:
5466:
5465:
5463:Vice President
5455:
5454:
5453:
5443:
5442:
5441:
5440:
5439:
5429:
5428:
5427:
5422:
5407:
5402:
5401:
5400:
5390:
5385:
5380:
5375:
5374:
5373:
5363:
5358:
5352:
5350:
5344:
5343:
5340:
5339:
5337:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5320:
5319:
5309:
5308:
5307:
5302:
5292:
5286:
5284:
5271:
5265:
5264:
5261:
5260:
5258:
5257:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5236:
5234:
5228:
5227:
5224:
5223:
5221:
5220:
5219:
5218:
5213:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5191:National parks
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5171:Climate policy
5168:
5166:Climate change
5162:
5160:
5154:
5153:
5151:
5150:
5149:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5094:
5092:
5088:
5087:
5085:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5072:Central Plains
5061:
5056:
5055:
5054:
5049:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5003:
5001:
4997:
4996:
4994:
4993:
4992:
4991:
4986:
4976:
4975:
4974:
4969:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4943:
4941:
4932:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4919:Extreme points
4916:
4910:
4904:
4898:
4897:
4894:
4893:
4891:
4890:
4889:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4858:
4857:
4856:
4851:
4841:
4835:
4833:
4827:
4826:
4824:
4823:
4822:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4745:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4727:Three Kingdoms
4724:
4719:
4713:
4711:
4705:
4704:
4702:
4701:
4700:
4699:
4697:Warring States
4694:
4689:
4679:
4678:
4677:
4667:
4661:
4659:
4653:
4652:
4650:
4649:
4648:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4627:
4621:
4619:
4613:
4612:
4610:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4588:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4557:Historiography
4554:
4549:
4543:
4541:
4534:
4528:
4527:
4516:
4515:
4508:
4501:
4493:
4484:
4483:
4480:
4479:
4477:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4450:
4449:
4444:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4420:
4419:
4409:
4404:
4402:Nine-dash line
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4350:
4338:
4325:
4322:
4321:
4311:
4310:
4307:
4306:
4304:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4291:United Nations
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4271:European Union
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4232:
4229:
4228:
4218:
4217:
4214:
4213:
4210:
4209:
4207:
4206:
4201:
4195:
4193:
4189:
4188:
4186:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4124:
4122:
4118:
4117:
4115:
4114:
4109:
4107:United Kingdom
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3972:Czech Republic
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3933:
3931:
3927:
3926:
3924:
3923:
3918:
3917:
3916:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3860:
3859:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3818:
3817:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3761:
3760:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3679:
3677:
3673:
3672:
3670:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3533:
3531:
3527:
3526:
3524:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3257:
3255:
3247:
3246:
3236:
3235:
3221:
3220:
3213:
3206:
3198:
3190:
3189:
3159:
3101:
3071:
3042:
3012:
2982:
2949:
2931:
2911:
2884:
2854:
2811:
2780:
2743:
2708:
2673:
2660:
2634:
2602:
2577:
2564:
2539:
2507:
2482:
2450:
2394:
2387:
2369:
2339:
2312:
2285:
2209:
2146:
2131:
2104:
2089:
2067:
2052:
2027:
2002:
1963:
1932:
1925:
1896:
1861:
1821:
1791:
1764:
1738:
1723:. Kyodo News.
1712:
1690:
1663:
1632:
1601:
1582:
1564:
1544:
1526:
1506:
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1479:
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1423:
1398:
1368:
1350:
1344:978-0224618878
1343:
1315:
1272:
1242:
1238:Bhutan Gazette
1227:
1208:
1191:
1160:
1129:
1111:
1091:
1060:
1028:
1022:2010-11-11 at
1006:
972:
924:
911:
880:
845:
844:
842:
839:
838:
837:
832:
827:
822:
821:
820:
810:
805:
798:
795:
778:
775:
754:Abagaitu Islet
743:Prime Minister
711:
708:
691:
688:
667:
664:
648:
645:
562:
559:
525:
522:
502:
499:
481:
478:
472:
469:
451:
448:
428:nine-dash line
413:
410:
401:
398:
359:
356:
338:Imperial Japan
313:shipping lanes
301:Ryukyu Islands
269:Main article:
266:
263:
254:United Kingdom
200:Depsang Plains
165:
162:
56:Main article:
53:
50:
48:
45:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6873:
6862:
6859:
6858:
6856:
6841:
6837:
6833:
6831:
6823:
6822:
6819:
6813:
6810:
6808:
6807:South Ossetia
6805:
6803:
6800:
6798:
6795:
6793:
6790:
6789:
6787:
6785:
6779:
6773:
6770:
6768:
6765:
6763:
6760:
6758:
6755:
6753:
6750:
6748:
6745:
6743:
6740:
6738:
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6730:
6728:
6725:
6723:
6720:
6718:
6715:
6713:
6710:
6708:
6705:
6703:
6700:
6698:
6695:
6693:
6690:
6688:
6685:
6683:
6680:
6678:
6675:
6673:
6670:
6668:
6665:
6663:
6660:
6658:
6655:
6653:
6650:
6648:
6645:
6643:
6640:
6638:
6635:
6633:
6630:
6628:
6625:
6623:
6620:
6618:
6615:
6613:
6610:
6608:
6605:
6603:
6600:
6598:
6595:
6593:
6590:
6588:
6585:
6583:
6580:
6578:
6575:
6573:
6570:
6568:
6565:
6563:
6560:
6558:
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6540:
6538:
6535:
6533:
6530:
6529:
6527:
6525:
6521:
6512:
6507:
6505:
6500:
6498:
6493:
6492:
6489:
6477:
6474:
6472:
6469:
6468:
6463:
6459:
6456:
6452:
6451:
6447:
6437:
6434:
6432:
6429:
6427:
6424:
6423:
6421:
6419:
6415:
6409:
6406:
6404:
6401:
6399:
6396:
6394:
6391:
6389:
6386:
6382:
6381:Protestantism
6379:
6377:
6374:
6373:
6372:
6369:
6367:
6366:Folk religion
6364:
6362:
6359:
6355:
6352:
6350:
6347:
6346:
6345:
6342:
6341:
6339:
6337:
6333:
6327:
6324:
6322:
6319:
6314:
6310:
6307:
6303:
6302:
6301:
6298:
6296:
6293:
6291:
6288:
6286:
6283:
6281:
6278:
6276:
6273:
6271:
6270:Ethnic groups
6268:
6266:
6263:
6262:
6260:
6258:
6254:
6244:
6241:
6239:
6236:
6234:
6231:
6229:
6226:
6224:
6221:
6219:
6216:
6214:
6211:
6209:
6206:
6204:
6201:
6199:
6196:
6194:
6191:
6189:
6186:
6184:
6183:Four Beauties
6181:
6179:
6176:
6174:
6171:
6169:
6166:
6164:
6161:
6160:
6158:
6154:
6148:
6145:
6143:
6140:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6128:
6125:
6123:
6120:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6110:
6108:
6105:
6103:
6100:
6098:
6095:
6091:
6088:
6087:
6086:
6083:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6058:
6056:
6053:
6051:
6048:
6046:
6043:
6042:
6040:
6038:
6034:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6022:Urban society
6020:
6018:
6015:
6011:
6008:
6007:
6006:
6003:
5999:
5996:
5994:
5991:
5989:
5986:
5984:
5981:
5980:
5979:
5978:Social issues
5976:
5974:
5971:
5967:
5964:
5963:
5962:
5959:
5957:
5956:Rural society
5954:
5952:
5949:
5947:
5944:
5940:
5937:
5935:
5932:
5931:
5930:
5927:
5925:
5922:
5918:
5915:
5911:
5908:
5907:
5906:
5903:
5902:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5889:
5886:
5885:
5884:
5881:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5869:
5867:
5864:
5863:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5856:Chinese Dream
5854:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5843:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5831:
5821:
5820:Space program
5818:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5797:
5795:
5793:
5789:
5783:
5780:
5776:
5773:
5772:
5771:
5768:
5764:
5761:
5760:
5759:
5756:
5755:
5753:
5749:
5743:
5740:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5692:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5655:
5654:
5651:
5647:
5644:
5643:
5642:
5639:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5626:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5613:
5610:
5609:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5594:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5582:
5570:
5567:
5566:
5565:
5562:
5558:
5555:
5554:
5553:
5550:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5522:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5502:
5500:
5498:
5494:
5488:
5485:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5472:
5471:
5470:State Council
5468:
5464:
5461:
5460:
5459:
5456:
5452:
5449:
5448:
5447:
5444:
5438:
5435:
5434:
5433:
5430:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5418:
5417:
5416:
5413:
5412:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5399:
5396:
5395:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5372:
5369:
5368:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5356:Civil service
5354:
5353:
5351:
5349:
5345:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5318:
5315:
5314:
5313:
5310:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5297:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5287:
5285:
5283:
5279:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5266:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5237:
5235:
5233:
5229:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5208:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5163:
5161:
5159:
5155:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5128:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5095:
5093:
5089:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5069:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5044:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5004:
5002:
4998:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4981:
4980:
4977:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4964:
4963:
4962:South Central
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4944:
4942:
4940:
4936:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4911:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4899:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4863:
4862:
4859:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4846:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4836:
4834:
4832:
4828:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4806:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4749:Jin (266–420)
4747:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4729:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4714:
4712:
4710:
4706:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4684:
4683:
4680:
4676:
4673:
4672:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4662:
4660:
4658:
4654:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4632:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4622:
4620:
4618:
4614:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4592:Ethnic groups
4590:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4572:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4544:
4542:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4529:
4525:
4521:
4514:
4509:
4507:
4502:
4500:
4495:
4494:
4491:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4439:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4418:
4415:
4414:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4354:
4351:
4347:
4342:
4339:
4335:
4330:
4327:
4326:
4323:
4316:
4312:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4276:Latin America
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4233:
4230:
4223:
4219:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4196:
4194:
4192:Former states
4190:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4125:
4123:
4119:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3934:
3932:
3928:
3922:
3919:
3915:
3912:
3911:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3858:
3855:
3854:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3816:
3813:
3812:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3759:
3756:
3755:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3680:
3678:
3674:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3657:United States
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3534:
3532:
3528:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3371:Guinea-Bissau
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3258:
3256:
3252:
3248:
3241:
3237:
3233:
3228:
3219:
3214:
3212:
3207:
3205:
3200:
3199:
3196:
3177:
3173:
3169:
3163:
3148:
3144:
3140:
3136:
3132:
3128:
3124:
3120:
3116:
3112:
3105:
3089:
3085:
3081:
3075:
3060:
3056:
3052:
3046:
3030:
3026:
3025:The Economist
3022:
3016:
2999:on 2011-08-12
2998:
2994:
2993:
2986:
2973:on 2016-05-19
2969:
2962:
2961:
2953:
2938:
2934:
2928:
2924:
2923:
2915:
2899:
2895:
2888:
2872:
2868:
2864:
2858:
2850:
2846:
2842:
2838:
2834:
2830:
2826:
2822:
2815:
2799:
2795:
2791:
2784:
2765:
2761:
2754:
2747:
2729:
2725:
2718:
2712:
2704:
2698:
2683:
2677:
2670:
2664:
2648:
2644:
2638:
2622:
2618:
2617:
2612:
2606:
2591:
2587:
2581:
2574:
2568:
2553:
2549:
2543:
2524:
2517:
2511:
2496:
2492:
2486:
2472:on 2017-08-01
2471:
2467:
2463:
2457:
2455:
2440:on 2006-09-16
2436:
2432:
2428:
2421:
2415:
2413:
2411:
2409:
2407:
2405:
2403:
2401:
2399:
2390:
2384:
2380:
2373:
2357:
2353:
2349:
2343:
2328:
2324:
2323:
2316:
2308:
2304:
2299:
2297:
2289:
2282:
2278:
2275:
2269:
2240:
2238:Tiělièkètí Hé
2230:
2229:Terekty River
2226:
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278:
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6752:Turkmenistan
6717:Saudi Arabia
6371:Christianity
6361:Confucianism
6321:Urbanization
6257:Demographics
6233:Gang of Four
6198:Four Symbols
6097:Martial arts
5871:Prostitution
5758:Architecture
5612:Central bank
5480:Vice Premier
5432:United front
5361:Constitution
5317:Penal system
5295:Human rights
5232:Subdivisions
5070: /
5066: /
4989:Southwestern
4984:Northwestern
4687:Western Zhou
4635:Yellow River
4585:1949–present
4199:Soviet Union
4112:Vatican City
3894:Turkmenistan
3842:Saudi Arabia
3481:South Africa
3471:Sierra Leone
3281:Burkina Faso
3180:. Retrieved
3171:
3162:
3151:. Retrieved
3121:(2): 46–83.
3118:
3114:
3104:
3092:. Retrieved
3083:
3074:
3063:. Retrieved
3054:
3045:
3033:. Retrieved
3024:
3015:
3009:(in Russian)
3001:, retrieved
2997:the original
2991:
2985:
2975:, retrieved
2968:the original
2959:
2952:
2941:, retrieved
2921:
2914:
2902:. Retrieved
2898:the original
2894:"Map fetish"
2887:
2875:. Retrieved
2871:the original
2866:
2857:
2827:(2): 46–83.
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2820:
2814:
2802:. Retrieved
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2783:
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2746:
2735:. Retrieved
2711:
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2676:
2663:
2653:11 September
2651:. Retrieved
2637:
2625:. Retrieved
2616:Bangkok Post
2614:
2605:
2594:. Retrieved
2580:
2572:
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2556:. Retrieved
2542:
2532:17 September
2530:. Retrieved
2510:
2499:. Retrieved
2485:
2474:. Retrieved
2470:the original
2442:. Retrieved
2435:the original
2426:
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2372:
2360:. Retrieved
2351:
2342:
2331:, retrieved
2321:
2315:
2302:
2295:
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2171:(2): 46–83.
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2076:
2070:
2039:
2019:. Retrieved
2005:
1980:. Retrieved
1966:
1955:. Retrieved
1944:
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1908:
1888:. Retrieved
1877:
1839:
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1812:. Retrieved
1803:
1794:
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1767:
1755:. Retrieved
1741:
1729:. Retrieved
1715:
1693:
1687:Google Books
1685:, p. 11, at
1681:
1675:
1671:
1666:
1654:. Retrieved
1645:
1635:
1623:. Retrieved
1614:
1604:
1596:the original
1585:
1574:. Retrieved
1554:
1547:
1536:. Retrieved
1516:
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1482:
1470:. Retrieved
1440:. Retrieved
1426:
1415:. Retrieved
1411:the original
1401:
1390:. Retrieved
1381:
1371:
1353:
1332:
1307:. Retrieved
1288:
1265:29 September
1263:. Retrieved
1259:the original
1254:
1245:
1211:
1183:. Retrieved
1163:
1151:. Retrieved
1142:
1132:
1121:. Retrieved
1101:
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1051:. Retrieved
1044:the original
1031:
997:. Retrieved
988:
949:. Retrieved
944:
916:. Retrieved
897:
871:. Retrieved
863:The Atlantic
862:
787:
780:
750:
746:Chernomyrdin
740:
713:
693:
669:
661:
650:
622:
610:
584:
564:
527:
504:
491:Askar Akayev
483:
474:
461:
453:
432:Note Verbale
425:
403:
369:
367:
349:
342:
323:
321:
309:oil reserves
274:
252:between the
246:McMahon Line
220:
212:Chinese Army
197:
192:Johnson Line
177:
151:
147:Damcho Dorji
144:
135:Dawa Tsering
122:
118:Mount Kailas
83:
61:
28:
26:
15:
6840:Asia portal
6782:States with
6702:Philippines
6642:South Korea
6637:North Korea
6532:Afghanistan
6137:Variety art
6132:Tea culture
6060:Calligraphy
6045:Archaeology
5905:Food safety
5700:Gold mining
5602:Aquaculture
5597:Agriculture
5557:Coast Guard
5324:Naming laws
5158:Environment
5146:South China
4625:Paleolithic
4617:Prehistoric
4575:before 1912
4286:Third World
4251:Arab League
4153:New Zealand
4097:Switzerland
4047:Netherlands
3852:South Korea
3832:Philippines
3810:North Korea
3683:Afghanistan
3602:El Salvador
3486:South Sudan
3376:Ivory Coast
2263: /
1842:(1): 1–57.
1757:16 November
1255:Xinhua News
1074:The Pioneer
873:27 November
718:signed the
666:North Korea
585:During the
550:state visit
548:while on a
546:Kim Il sung
394:9-dash line
305:Lee Seokwoo
242:South Tibet
6762:Uzbekistan
6737:Tajikistan
6652:Kyrgyzstan
6632:Kazakhstan
6552:Bangladesh
6542:Azerbaijan
6398:Irreligion
6295:Statistics
6265:Emigration
6228:Four Wangs
6117:Philosophy
6102:Mass media
6085:Literature
5983:Patriarchy
5946:Propaganda
5866:Corruption
5851:Censorship
5641:E-commerce
5348:Government
5141:East China
5113:Waterfalls
5059:Peninsulas
5027:Grasslands
4204:Yugoslavia
4143:Micronesia
4077:San Marino
4042:Montenegro
4032:Luxembourg
3904:Uzbekistan
3879:Tajikistan
3770:Kyrgyzstan
3765:Kazakhstan
3718:East Timor
3698:Bangladesh
3693:Azerbaijan
3582:Costa Rica
3466:Seychelles
3431:Mozambique
3416:Mauritania
3401:Madagascar
3296:Cape Verde
3153:2021-08-05
3065:2023-09-06
3003:2015-07-15
2977:2015-07-15
2943:2021-08-05
2904:24 January
2877:28 October
2737:2009-01-01
2688:2012-11-29
2596:2021-08-05
2558:2021-08-05
2501:2021-08-05
2476:2008-06-15
2444:2008-06-16
2362:23 January
2307:Wikisource
2251:82°15′30″E
2248:45°37′00″N
2203:2020-08-08
2021:2024-06-18
1982:2024-06-18
1957:2024-06-18
1890:2024-06-19
1804:japantimes
1774:, p.
1682:pp. 11–12.
1576:2021-08-05
1538:2021-08-05
1442:2014-03-15
1417:2014-03-15
1392:2014-03-15
1309:2024-08-10
1185:2021-08-05
1123:2021-12-21
918:2008-05-30
912:0844407771
841:References
777:Tajikistan
770:State Duma
736:Tajikistan
732:Kyrgyzstan
728:Kazakhstan
653:Qing China
617:Kuomintang
591:Burma Road
480:Kyrgyzstan
471:Kazakhstan
208:Aksai Chin
180:Aksai Chin
128:Wu Xueqian
6802:Palestine
6727:Sri Lanka
6722:Singapore
6602:Indonesia
6285:Languages
6238:Four Olds
6193:Four arts
6080:Libraries
6010:Structure
5973:Sexuality
5910:incidents
5883:Education
5792:Transport
5668:Renewable
5663:Petroleum
5458:President
5425:Politburo
5378:Elections
5366:Democracy
5334:Terrorism
5082:Volcanoes
5064:Northeast
5042:Mountains
4952:Northeast
4902:Geography
4809:High Qing
4630:Neolithic
4602:Dynasties
4580:1912–1949
4571:Economic
4540:Overviews
4319:Diplomacy
4261:Caribbean
4128:Australia
4027:Lithuania
3864:Sri Lanka
3847:Singapore
3827:Palestine
3733:Indonesia
3667:Venezuela
3632:Nicaragua
3542:Argentina
3421:Mauritius
3135:0162-2889
3084:Jamestown
2841:0162-2889
2627:28 August
2185:0162-2889
2141:939553543
2099:939553543
2062:939553543
1856:0026-749X
1731:20 August
1656:20 August
1625:15 August
1382:The Hindu
1299:0362-4331
580:Wa States
576:Myitkyina
554:Pyongyang
315:and rich
31:(PRC). A
6855:Category
6830:Category
6792:Abkhazia
6742:Thailand
6697:Pakistan
6677:Mongolia
6672:Maldives
6667:Malaysia
6567:Cambodia
6471:Category
6344:Buddhism
6336:Religion
6313:Post-90s
6306:Post-80s
6050:Archives
5917:HIV/AIDS
5888:Literacy
5846:Abortion
5775:Internet
5732:Taxation
5715:Textiles
5695:Chemical
5690:Industry
5619:Currency
5497:Military
5305:in Tibet
5269:Politics
5206:Wildlife
5118:Wetlands
4881:COVID-19
4709:Imperial
4607:Monarchs
4567:Language
4552:Timeline
4524:articles
4459:Treaties
4357:in China
4138:Kiribati
4062:Portugal
3957:Bulgaria
3884:Thailand
3822:Pakistan
3795:Mongolia
3790:Maldives
3785:Malaysia
3713:Cambodia
3647:Suriname
3617:Honduras
3577:Colombia
3552:Barbados
3530:Americas
3521:Zimbabwe
3496:Tanzania
3346:Ethiopia
3326:Djibouti
3291:Cameroon
3276:Botswana
3182:5 August
3176:Archived
3172:BBC News
3147:Archived
3143:56347789
3094:5 August
3088:Archived
3059:Archived
3035:5 August
3029:Archived
2937:archived
2849:56347789
2804:5 August
2798:Archived
2773:5 August
2764:Archived
2728:Archived
2697:cite web
2590:Archived
2575:, p. 251
2552:Archived
2523:Archived
2495:Archived
2381:. IBRU.
2356:Archived
2333:5 August
2327:archived
2277:Archived
2274:this map
2221:Archived
2197:Archived
2193:56347789
2015:Archived
1991:cite web
1976:Archived
1951:Archived
1884:Archived
1814:5 August
1808:Archived
1751:Archived
1725:Archived
1708:BBC News
1701:Archived
1674:(2002).
1650:Archived
1619:Archived
1570:Archived
1532:Archived
1472:5 August
1466:Archived
1436:Archived
1386:Archived
1361:Archived
1329:(1970).
1303:Archived
1219:Archived
1176:Archived
1153:5 August
1147:Archived
1117:Archived
1084:5 August
1078:Archived
1020:Archived
993:Archived
961:cite web
867:Archived
797:See also
700:Pakistan
690:Pakistan
602:invasion
595:fighting
534:Mongolia
524:Mongolia
446:ruling.
392:and the
256:and the
230:Nagaland
88:and the
6767:Vietnam
6682:Myanmar
6662:Lebanon
6592:Georgia
6547:Bahrain
6537:Armenia
6455:Outline
6418:Symbols
6275:Eunuchs
6122:Smoking
6070:Cuisine
6037:Culture
6027:Welfare
5998:Suicide
5966:history
5834:Society
5763:Housing
5737:Tourism
5722:Poverty
5607:Banking
5585:Economy
5564:Militia
5475:Premier
5077:Valleys
5037:Islands
5022:Deserts
5012:Canyons
5000:Terrain
4979:Western
4967:Central
4939:Regions
4924:Geology
4914:Borders
4657:Ancient
4640:Yangtze
4547:History
4532:History
4447:Albania
4281:Oceania
4241:BIMSTEC
4183:Vanuatu
4121:Oceania
4102:Ukraine
4067:Romania
4037:Moldova
4012:Ireland
4007:Iceland
4002:Hungary
3992:Germany
3982:Finland
3977:Denmark
3962:Croatia
3952:Belgium
3947:Belarus
3942:Austria
3937:Albania
3909:Vietnam
3857:History
3815:History
3800:Myanmar
3780:Lebanon
3758:history
3723:Georgia
3688:Armenia
3662:Uruguay
3622:Jamaica
3607:Grenada
3597:Ecuador
3557:Bolivia
3547:Bahamas
3506:Tunisia
3476:Somalia
3461:Senegal
3446:Nigeria
3436:Namibia
3426:Morocco
3391:Liberia
3386:Lesotho
3341:Eritrea
3311:Comoros
3286:Burundi
3261:Algeria
2794:Reuters
1772:Wu 2013
1053:29 June
903:330–333
633:Mong La
561:Myanmar
400:Vietnam
370:de jure
258:Tibetan
106:Darchen
6812:Taiwan
6747:Turkey
6712:Russia
6647:Kuwait
6627:Jordan
6617:Israel
6577:Cyprus
6562:Brunei
6557:Bhutan
6476:Portal
6431:Emblem
6426:Anthem
6408:Taoism
6090:Poetry
6065:Cinema
5988:Racism
5900:Health
5653:Energy
5629:Reform
5540:Rocket
5525:Ground
5250:Cities
5136:Yellow
5108:Rivers
5098:Canals
5052:passes
5047:ranges
4831:Modern
4522:
4442:Soviet
4246:Africa
4092:Sweden
4082:Serbia
4072:Russia
4057:Poland
4052:Norway
4022:Kosovo
3997:Greece
3987:France
3967:Cyprus
3930:Europe
3889:Turkey
3874:Taiwan
3748:Israel
3708:Brunei
3703:Bhutan
3637:Panama
3627:Mexico
3567:Canada
3562:Brazil
3516:Zambia
3511:Uganda
3451:Rwanda
3406:Malawi
3366:Guinea
3356:Gambia
3266:Angola
3254:Africa
3141:
3133:
2929:
2847:
2839:
2385:
2298:
2191:
2183:
2139:
2129:
2097:
2087:
2060:
2050:
1923:
1854:
1672:et al.
1562:
1524:
1497:
1341:
1297:
1109:
999:29 May
951:30 May
909:
734:, and
710:Russia
625:Kachin
613:a base
510:France
436:France
378:Kinmen
358:Taiwan
238:Bhutan
210:. The
204:Ladakh
114:Gartok
94:asylum
63:Bhutan
52:Bhutan
41:Taipei
6772:Yemen
6732:Syria
6707:Qatar
6687:Nepal
6622:Japan
6597:India
6587:Egypt
6572:China
6462:Index
6403:Islam
6326:Women
6127:Sport
6112:Names
6107:Music
6075:Dance
5861:Crime
5742:Trade
5710:Steel
5216:Flora
5211:Fauna
5131:Bohai
5127:Seas
5103:Lakes
5091:Water
5068:North
5032:Hills
5017:Caves
4972:South
4957:North
4670:Shang
4520:China
4256:BRICS
4178:Tonga
4168:Samoa
4148:Nauru
4087:Spain
4017:Italy
3921:Yemen
3869:Syria
3837:Qatar
3805:Nepal
3753:Japan
3728:India
3612:Haiti
3572:Chile
3491:Sudan
3441:Niger
3396:Libya
3381:Kenya
3361:Ghana
3351:Gabon
3331:Egypt
3271:Benin
3139:S2CID
2971:(PDF)
2964:(PDF)
2845:S2CID
2767:(PDF)
2756:(PDF)
2731:(PDF)
2720:(PDF)
2526:(PDF)
2519:(PDF)
2438:(PDF)
2423:(PDF)
2301:[
2233:铁列克提河
2189:S2CID
1179:(PDF)
1172:(PDF)
1047:(PDF)
1040:(PDF)
704:China
676:Tumen
647:Nepal
637:Ruili
598:Japan
532:with
285:Japan
265:Japan
234:Burma
226:Assam
188:Tibet
164:India
67:Tibet
6692:Oman
6657:Laos
6612:Iraq
6607:Iran
6436:Flag
6017:Time
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