1694:
51:
3300:
1704:
1677:
3697:
3648:
International
Criminal Court. In her analysis of China's Security Council voting behavior, Professor Dawn C. Murphy concludes, "These votes directly correspond to China's promotion of the Five Principles, especially the principles of mutual respect for territory and sovereignty and mutual noninterference in the internal affairs of other states."
3663:"I am indeed surprised that our Hon'ble Prime Minister is taking this Panchsheel seriously you must be knowing that Panchsheel is one of the significant parts of the Buddha Dharma. If Shri Mao had even an iota of faith in Panchsheel, he would have treated the Buddhists in his country in a different manner." In 1958,
3622:
stated, "China has all along pursued an independent foreign policy of peace and established and developed relations with other countries on the basis of the Five
Principles of Peaceful Coexistence." The principles were codified in the April 2005 Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation, and Good Neighborly
3565:
It is on the basis of the Five
Principles that China has established and developed diplomatic relations with 165 countries and carried out trade, economic, scientific, technological and cultural exchanges and cooperation with over 200 countries and regions. It is on the basis of the Five Principles
3472:
just a few days after the signing of the Sino-Indian treaty in
Beijing. Nehru went so far as to say: "If these principles were recognized in the mutual relations of all countries, then indeed there would hardly be any conflict and certainly no war." It has been suggested that the five principles had
3607:
stated, "China adheres to an independent foreign policy and develops relationships with other countries under the guidance of the Five
Principles of Peaceful Coexistence." According to the view stated by Hu in this report, "China will never be dependent on any big country or group of countries, nor
3810:
3647:
Security
Council voting behavior reflects its commitment to the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence. From 1991 to 2020, the vast majority of China's abstentions and all of its vetoes have occurred on issues that involve territorial integrity, primarily sanctions and the jurisdiction of the
3456:— "While receiving the Indian delegation to the Tibetan trade talks on Dec. 31, 1953 he enunciated them as "five principles governing China's relations with foreign countries." Then in a joint statement in Delhi on 18 June 1954, the principles were emphasized by the Prime Minister of India,
3566:
that China has, through peace negotiations, resolved the boundary issues with most neighbors and maintained peace and stability in its surrounding areas. And it is on the basis of the Five
Principles that China has provided economic and technical aid with no political strings attached
4878:
4907:
4366:
3506:, which did more than any other meeting to form the idea that post-colonial states had something special to offer the world. "A resolution on peaceful co-existence jointly presented by India, Yugoslavia and Sweden was unanimously adopted in 1957 by the
4870:
1081:
3440:
The
Panchsheel agreement served as one of the most important relation build between India and China to further the economic and security cooperation. An underlying assumption of the Five Principles was that newly independent states after
230:
4871:"Memorandum of Understanding between the Ministry of Defence of the Republic of India and the Ministry of National Defence of the People's Republic of China for Exchanges and Cooperation in the field of Defence (May 28, 2006)"
4337:
2343:
4899:
3089:
1655:
4358:
3525:
from
December 1953 to April 1954 between the Delegation of the PRC Government and the Delegation of the Indian Government on the relations between the two countries with respect to the disputed territories of
2072:
1103:
2101:
1771:
2088:
1609:
972:
1635:
1596:
3799:
3538:. The 28 April 1954 agreement mentioned above was set to last for eight years. When it lapsed, relations were already souring, the provision for renewal of the agreement was not taken up, and the
3521:
China has often emphasized its close association with the Five
Principles. It had put them forward, as the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, at the start of negotiations that took place in
409:
1622:
1093:
989:
203:
968:
2078:
212:
1997:
1665:
1640:
1583:
185:
5113:
2996:
487:
5143:
4321:
3554:
1645:
731:
3951:. Speech by Wen Jiabao Premier of the State Council of the People's Republic of China At Rally Commemorating the 50th Anniversary of The Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence.
128:
1693:
4064:
3099:
2778:
2415:
1159:
911:
4256:
1452:
978:
221:
142:
1557:
1416:
1218:
3608:
will it yield to the pressure of any big country The Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence apply to our relations with all countries, including socialist countries."
1169:
936:
783:
727:
303:
4733:
2812:
2388:
1286:
2014:
4936:
3684:
titled, "Moving beyond the Panchsheel deception" and said that if India and China decide to move on from the Panchsheel framework, it will benefit both countries.
2031:
1787:
444:
17:
3104:
1208:
1154:
1077:
1129:
1117:
943:
321:
316:
311:
257:
4278:"Build a new international order on the basis of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence — Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China"
3604:
3228:
2163:
2067:
1861:
1272:
1025:
689:
679:
194:
2682:
822:
392:
64:
3145:
2933:
2438:
1685:
1448:
756:
3667:
had said the Panchsheel was "born in sin" because it was set forth with the destruction of a nation; India had approved of ancient Tibet's destruction.
3032:
2153:
1797:
1723:
1257:
1035:
4900:"Joint Statement between the Republic of India and the People's Republic of China on Building a Closer Developmental Partnership (September 19, 2014)"
3818:
MOU between the Ministry of Defence of India and the Ministry of National Defence of China for Exchanges and Cooperation in the field of Defence, 2006
3385:
2143:
1528:
962:
867:
458:
298:
283:
5391:
3384:(Hindi for "five principles"), these principles were subsequently adopted in a number of resolutions and statements, including the preamble to the
3131:
1792:
1465:
767:
696:
685:
675:
4820:
4704:
5097:
4151:
3149:
3109:
2453:
1916:
1660:
744:
437:
164:
5010:
4684:
4630:
4471:
4422:
4014:
2864:
2246:
1650:
1188:
4201:
3964:
Enshrined in China's Constitution, the Five Principles have long been held as the cornerstone of China's independent foreign policy of peace.
2214:
1409:
898:
720:
110:
3794:
3573:
championed the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence stating that they should be used as the "guiding norms of international relations".
3557:, said that "a new international order on the basis of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence" should be built. Also in 2004, Premier
3135:
2484:
1375:
958:
3337:
2348:
1421:
1030:
666:
553:
417:
5396:
4179:
1893:
1780:
1380:
1144:
740:
133:
4072:
2357:
2158:
1851:
1802:
1002:
5267:
2901:
2881:
2178:
1729:
1149:
716:
387:
288:
89:
4240:
3906:
5247:
5242:
5237:
5232:
5128:
5073:
4849:
3627:
2725:
2479:
1174:
557:
3869:
The Declaration of the Russian Federation and the People's Republic of China on the Promotion of International Law, 25 June 2016
5227:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5063:
4359:"Modi China visit: Xi Jinping hails JL Nehru in meet with PM Modi, says willing to work with India on principles of Panchsheel"
3205:
3141:
1404:
1363:
572:
566:
538:
345:
3952:
3310:
5169:
5068:
4796:
4660:
4606:
4557:
4502:
4447:
4398:
3990:
3807:
Protocol on Modalities for the Implementation of Military Confidence Building Measures along the Line of Actual Control, 2005
3631:
2624:
2573:
1869:
700:
545:
176:
4725:
3084:
3064:
3015:
3011:
3001:
2886:
2365:
1766:
1754:
1748:
1179:
4127:
3811:
Agreement on the Political Parameters and Guiding Principles for the Settlement of the India-China Boundary Question, 2005
3704:
5036:
5027:
3879:
3638:
3169:
2987:
2982:
2268:
2262:
1443:
1399:
750:
334:
4928:
3599:
The Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence are Chinese political norms articulated in other contexts as well. In 1982,
5386:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5003:
3233:
2957:
2857:
2695:
2639:
2303:
2297:
2114:
1703:
1164:
1064:
646:
5329:
1676:
4983:
4041:
3271:
3253:
3238:
3210:
1953:
1948:
1941:
1910:
616:
71:
4929:"The Declaration of the People's Republic of China and the Russian Federation on the Promotion of International Law"
2463:
2285:
2199:
2004:
3708:
3670:
In 2014, Zhao Gancheng, a Chinese scholar said that on the surface Panchsheel seemed very superficial; but under
3507:
3330:
3114:
2499:
1830:
31:
5381:
5137:
3397:
2766:
2290:
1970:
1602:
1541:
1139:
1121:
467:
5303:
3553:
found its way into the conversation during talks with the Chinese. On the 50th anniversary of the treaty, the
4996:
3616:
3355:
1992:
1390:
1060:
147:
4304:
Comparative Development of India & China Economic, Technological, Sectoral & Socio-cultural Insights
3644:
3612:
3200:
3037:
2871:
2761:
2740:
2605:
2592:
2125:
2036:
2026:
1960:
514:
360:
355:
76:
50:
4442:. Vol. 3. Qian Zheng, Guoyou Wu, Xuemei Ding, Li Sun, Shelly Bryant. Montreal, Quebec. p. 207.
4393:. Vol. 3. Qian Zheng, Guoyou Wu, Xuemei Ding, Li Sun, Shelly Bryant. Montreal, Quebec. p. 206.
3452:, an Indian diplomat and expert on China, the principles of Panchsheel were first publicly formulated by
3192:
2852:
2326:
2320:
1965:
1680:
1570:
504:
482:
4812:
3945:"Carrying Forward the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence in the Promotion of Peace and Development"
5406:
5123:
5118:
4701:
4581:
4526:
4148:
3591:
said that "China is ready to work with India to seek guidance from the five principles of Panchsheel".
3377:
3323:
3286:
3248:
3218:
2950:
2847:
2336:
2313:
2278:
1926:
1903:
598:
4652:
China's rise in the Global South : the Middle East, Africa, and Beijing's alternative world order
4598:
China's rise in the Global South : the Middle East, Africa, and Beijing's alternative world order
3982:
China's rise in the Global South : the Middle East, Africa, and Beijing's alternative world order
4960:
4549:
4494:
4033:
3671:
2511:
2458:
1887:
1385:
509:
399:
95:
83:
5324:
3584:
in Beijing for the commemoration of the 60th anniversary of the signing Panchsheel Treaty. In 2017,
4967:
4209:
3884:
3581:
3495:
3490:
3159:
3052:
2791:
2720:
2708:
2494:
2235:
2219:
1697:
1134:
603:
375:
5339:
4277:
4159:
3510:". The Five Principles as they had been adopted in Colombo and elsewhere formed the basis of the
3429:
3421:
3122:
2749:
2585:
2148:
2120:
2019:
1234:
1087:
531:
5334:
5263:
3626:
The Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence are the fundamental political norms underlying the
3281:
3243:
3047:
2832:
2825:
2771:
2568:
1975:
1936:
1897:
929:
267:
5349:
4175:
3615:. In a speech to Pakistani parliament in 1999, Chairman of the Standing Committee of China's
3577:
2920:
2756:
1282:
350:
340:
252:
247:
30:
This article is about the diplomatic principles between India and China. For other uses, see
5019:
3546:
3511:
3478:
3163:
3155:
3074:
3027:
2991:
2975:
2713:
2506:
2168:
2060:
2009:
1550:
1500:
924:
593:
583:
453:
8:
5401:
4100:(New Delhi: Government of India, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, 1958), p. 253.
3481:, on which future institutions were to be founded. Indonesia became independent in 1949.
3425:
3373:
3223:
3023:
2926:
2891:
2800:
2735:
2563:
2381:
1846:
1576:
1262:
641:
472:
119:
4711:. pp 25, 26. Tibetan Parliamentary and Policy Research Centre. Third edition. New Delhi.
3445:
would be able to develop a new and more principled approach to international relations.
5177:
4678:
4624:
4575:
4520:
4465:
4416:
4205:
4008:
3679:
3424:
of state sovereignty. Since its inclusion in the Five Principles, China has emphasized
3042:
2876:
2532:
2518:
1987:
1204:
1072:
1008:
982:
653:
631:
623:
432:
262:
5273:
4841:
4113:, trans. Stephan de Vos, Routledge & Kegan Paul, London, 1978, pp. 190 and 209-12.
4979:
4792:
4666:
4656:
4612:
4602:
4563:
4553:
4508:
4498:
4453:
4443:
4404:
4394:
4329:
4248:
4037:
3996:
3986:
3914:
3641:, China has more strongly advocated for the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence.
3535:
3187:
2837:
2807:
2600:
2538:
2489:
2204:
1707:
41:
5344:
5283:
5133:
5119:
Centre for Science and Technology of the Non-aligned and Other Developing Countries
3944:
3664:
3585:
3549:, then India's Foreign Minister and future Prime Minister, went to China, the word
3457:
3127:
2744:
1736:
1328:
1268:
610:
425:
154:
3464:
in a broadcast speech made at the time of the Asian Prime Ministers Conference in
4971:. External Publicity Division, Ministry Of External Affairs, Government Of India.
4786:
4708:
4155:
3539:
3182:
2786:
1714:
101:
3815:
China-India Strategic and Cooperative Partnership for Peace and Prosperity, 2005
3477:, the Indonesian nationalist leader, had proclaimed five general principles, or
5182:
4545:
The new great game : China and South and Central Asia in the era of reform
4490:
The new great game : China and South and Central Asia in the era of reform
4123:
4092:
Nehru, "The Colombo Powers' Peace Efforts", broadcast from Colombo 2 May 1954,
4060:
4030:
Developmental Peace: Theorizing China's Approach to International Peacebuilding
3656:
3473:
partly originated as the five principles of the Indonesian state. In June 1945
3449:
3442:
3057:
2646:
2610:
2580:
2524:
2173:
1628:
1546:
1514:
995:
499:
4670:
4616:
4457:
4408:
4000:
5375:
5293:
4567:
4512:
4333:
4252:
3918:
3570:
2688:
2272:
2105:
1534:
1337:
1310:
1296:
636:
380:
242:
4650:
4596:
4437:
4388:
3980:
3804:
Declaration on Principles for Relations and Comprehensive Cooperation, 2003
3623:
Relations signed during a visit by Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao to Pakistan.
3304:
3276:
2615:
2545:
2254:
1475:
1367:
1344:
1317:
1109:
772:
4543:
4488:
4111:
Decolonization: The British, French, Dutch and Belgian Empires, 1919-1963
3660:
3531:
3484:
The five principles were incorporated in modified form in a statement of
2913:
2795:
2701:
2554:
2469:
2131:
2094:
2082:
1589:
1044:
859:
845:
370:
216:
168:
1772:
State Administration for Sci., Tech. & Industry for National Defense
4988:
4721:
3675:
3600:
3588:
3558:
3527:
3515:
3461:
3453:
2963:
2907:
2407:
2307:
2194:
1836:
1808:
1615:
1482:
1458:
1351:
1212:
990:
Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Central Military Commission
874:
829:
790:
776:
760:
707:
225:
189:
180:
158:
114:
105:
3859:
Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation, and Good Neighborly Relations, 2005
3404:
mutual respect for each other's territorial integrity and sovereignty,
5277:
3503:
3469:
2842:
2667:
2445:
2430:
2403:
1920:
1303:
1238:
1097:
949:
890:
803:
578:
207:
3821:
Joint Statement on Building a Closer Developmental Partnership, 2014
3687:
2969:
1758:
1740:
1563:
1507:
1276:
882:
839:
799:
198:
123:
4961:
https://treaties.un.org/doc/publication/unts/volume%20299/v299.pdf
3619:
3499:
3474:
3465:
2330:
4976:
China, Cambodia, and the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence
4813:"Sino-Indian Joint Press Communique (Beijing, 23 December 1988)"
3363:
2631:
2422:
2395:
1224:
917:
904:
851:
814:
807:
588:
3778:
Treaty of Friendship and Mutual Non-Aggression Agreement, 1960
3759:
Treaty of Friendship and Mutual Non-Aggression Agreement, 1960
2416:
Central Guidance Commission on Building Spiritual Civilization
1417:
State-owned Assets Supervision & Administration Commission
5307:
5297:
5287:
3555:
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China
3522:
3069:
2672:
3831:
Agreement on the normalisation of diplomatic relations, 1955
5364:‡ denotes a former member state of the Non-Aligned Movement
2389:
Central Leading Group for Propaganda, Ideology and Culture
5144:"Josip Broz Tito" Art Gallery of the Nonaligned Countries
3410:
mutual non-interference in each other's internal affairs,
4094:
Jawaharlal Nehru's and Mr Sanju from Poojapura, Speeches
3800:
Agreement on Military Confidence Building Measures, 1996
4202:"Backgrounder: Five principles of peaceful coexistence"
3376:'s foreign relations principles first mentioned in the
4439:
An ideological history of the Communist Party of China
4390:
An ideological history of the Communist Party of China
4229:
The 8-year provision is in Article 6 of the Agreement.
4322:"In China's new diplomacy, a revival of 'Panchsheel'"
3834:
Treaty between the PRC and the Kingdom of Nepal, 1956
3605:
12th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party
1862:
Independent Commission Against Corruption (Hong Kong)
3791:
India China joint press communique, 23 December 1988
3743:
Friendship and Mutual Non-Aggression Agreement, 1960
3420:
These principles are a strict interpretation of the
2683:
Central Leading Group on Hong Kong and Macau Affairs
231:
Politburo Standing Committee longest-serving members
4149:
India's Place in the World: From Panchsheel to RCEP
3863:
3611:These principles are also part of the discourse in
2934:
Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits
4788:China and International Law: The Boundary Disputes
3413:equality and co-operation for mutual benefit, and
1170:Environment Protection and Resources Conservation
5373:
3974:
3972:
3688:List of documents containing the five principles
5098:Coordinating Bureau of the Non-Aligned Movement
4161:Rajiv Gandhi Institute for Contemporary Studies
3837:Agreement on Economic Assistance to Nepal, 1956
3110:State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs
5124:Center for Human Rights and Cultural Diversity
4702:India’s Tibet Policy: An Appraisal And Options
3386:Constitution of the People's Republic of China
2337:Judicial Administrative Organs People's Police
335:"People's democratic dictatorship" (Article 1)
5004:
4842:"China, India to Build Strategic Partnership"
3969:
3331:
2454:National Press and Publication Administration
1155:Education, Science, Culture and Public Health
5114:Centre for South-South Technical Cooperation
3795:Border Peace and Tranquility Agreement, 1993
3033:International Development Cooperation Agency
2485:National Radio and Television Administration
1651:Reform & Organizational Structure Office
1381:National Development & Reform Commission
959:Central Commission for Discipline Inspection
823:Comprehensively Deepening Reforms Commission
3887:or "Ten Principles of Peaceful Coexistence"
3840:Agreement on the Question of Boundary, 1960
3762:Agreement on the Question of Boundary, 1960
3651:
1258:State Council (Central People's Government)
868:Financial & Economic Affairs Commission
5011:
4997:
4791:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 32.
4683:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
4629:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
4470:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
4421:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
4013:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3628:China-Arab States Cooperation Forum (CACF)
3338:
3324:
346:Constitutional oath of office (Article 27)
3856:Boundary Agreement, 1963 (Ten principles)
3632:Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC)
3090:International Military Cooperation Office
2358:Office for Safeguarding National Security
1003:Central Leading Group for Inspection Work
361:Highest state organ of power (Article 57)
5018:
4726:"Moving beyond the Panchsheel deception"
4319:
4238:
4059:
3904:
3737:
2902:Central Leading Group for Taiwan Affairs
2882:Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement
1730:National Defense Mobilization Commission
937:Office of the Central Secrecy Commission
18:Five Principles of Peaceful Co-existence
5160:Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence
4548:. Thomas Fingar. Stanford, California:
4493:. Thomas Fingar. Stanford, California:
4306:. SAGE Publications. 2020. p. 372.
4194:
3674:it has become relevant again. In 2014,
3494:) issued in April 1955 at the historic
3352:Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence
3178:Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence
2247:CCP Central Politics and Law Commission
1927:People's Procuratorates Judicial Police
351:Protection of human rights (Article 33)
27:Chinese international relations concept
14:
5374:
4780:
4778:
4776:
4774:
4772:
4770:
4720:
4648:
4644:
4642:
4640:
4594:
3978:
3942:
3576:In June 2014, Vice President of India
3486:Ten Principles of Peaceful Coexistence
3396:The Five Principles, as stated in the
3206:China and the World Trade Organization
3142:Visa requirements for Chinese citizens
2279:Public Security Organs People's Police
573:Socialism with Chinese characteristics
4992:
4848:. Xinhua News Agency. 12 April 2005.
4768:
4766:
4764:
4762:
4760:
4758:
4756:
4754:
4752:
4750:
4696:
4694:
4655:. Stanford, California. p. 193.
4538:
4536:
4483:
4481:
4435:
4386:
4315:
4313:
4173:
4167:
4124:"Bandung Principles - Bandung Spirit"
3850:
3769:
3733:Preamble to the Constitution of China
2625:Central Cyberspace Affairs Commission
2574:Overseas censorship of Chinese issues
2314:State Security Organs People's Police
1870:Commission Against Corruption (Macau)
1803:CMC Leading Group for Military Reform
1636:Politics and Legal Affairs Commission
5392:People's Republic of China diplomacy
4784:
4601:. Stanford, California. p. 60.
4055:
4053:
4027:
3985:. Stanford, California. p. 59.
3938:
3936:
3934:
3843:Treaty of peace and friendship, 1960
3691:
3065:Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank
2887:Cross-Strait Service Trade Agreement
4974:Sophie Richardson (December 2009).
4637:
4241:"'Panchsheel' Is Revived, But . . "
4021:
3907:"'Panchsheel' Is Revived, But . . "
3880:History of Indian foreign relations
3170:National Immigration Administration
2215:Federation of Industry and Commerce
1852:Anti-corruption campaign since 2012
1610:National Defense Mobilization Dept.
411:General Principles of the Civil Law
24:
4954:
4747:
4691:
4533:
4478:
4310:
4182:from the original on 10 March 2011
3825:
3785:
3750:
2958:Central Foreign Affairs Commission
2640:Cyberspace Administration of China
647:Two Establishes and Two Safeguards
25:
5418:
5397:Foreign policy doctrines of India
4050:
3931:
3594:
3542:broke out between the two sides.
3211:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation
2068:Political Consultative Conference
1656:Int'l Military Cooperation Office
1641:Science and Technology Commission
1597:Training and Administration Dept.
1444:Central Military Commission (CMC)
617:Scientific Outlook on Development
341:Democratic centralism (Article 3)
4164:. Retrieved on 10 November 2020.
3864:China and the Russian Federation
3695:
3298:
2464:State Council Information Office
2286:State Immigration Administration
1702:
1692:
1675:
1623:Discipline Inspection Commission
1145:Supervisory and Judicial Affairs
356:Freedom of religion (Article 36)
49:
4939:from the original on 2022-12-30
4921:
4910:from the original on 2021-02-17
4892:
4881:from the original on 2021-04-21
4863:
4852:from the original on 2021-07-09
4834:
4823:from the original on 2017-05-22
4805:
4736:from the original on 2023-05-09
4714:
4588:
4429:
4380:
4369:from the original on 2023-05-09
4351:
4340:from the original on 2023-08-10
4320:Krishnan, Ananth (2014-06-24).
4296:
4270:
4259:from the original on 2023-05-09
4239:Trumbull, Robert (1979-02-18).
4232:
4223:
4174:Mohan, C. Raja (7 March 2011).
4130:from the original on 2022-05-22
3955:from the original on 2021-08-19
3905:Trumbull, Robert (1979-02-18).
3639:2011 NATO intervention in Libya
3580:was welcomed by China into the
3508:United Nations General Assembly
3115:Overseas Chinese Affairs Office
2500:China Global Television Network
2480:Ministry of Culture and Tourism
2344:Bureau of Prison Administration
1904:People's Courts Judicial Police
1831:National Supervisory Commission
912:Office of the General Secretary
4141:
4116:
4103:
4086:
4065:"Panchsheel: The untold story"
3898:
3885:Bandung Conference#Declaration
3756:Joint Statement, June 20, 1954
3369:Hépíng gòngchǔ wǔ xiàng yuánzé
3368:
3359:
3234:China–European Union relations
2726:Special administrative regions
1911:Supreme People's Procuratorate
1150:Financial and Economic Affairs
13:
1:
4978:. Columbia University Press.
4282:Embassy of China in New Delhi
3891:
3391:
3254:China–United States relations
3239:China–Latin America relations
3100:NPC Foreign Affairs Committee
2696:HK & Macau Affairs Office
2439:Central Propaganda Department
2291:Local public security bureaus
1666:Offices Administration Agency
1175:Agriculture and Rural Affairs
4208:. 2005-04-08. Archived from
3943:Jiabao, Wen (28 June 2004).
3201:China and the United Nations
3105:CCP International Department
3085:Ministry of National Defense
3012:Diplomatic missions of China
2872:Taiwan independence movement
2593:Publishing industry in China
2126:United Front Work Department
1971:Regular Disciplined Services
1961:Law enforcement in Hong Kong
1767:Ministry of Veterans Affairs
1749:Ministry of National Defense
784:National Security Commission
624:Harmonious Socialist Society
515:Death sentence with reprieve
489:Administrative Procedure Law
7:
3873:
3514:, established in Belgrade,
3193:Community of Common Destiny
2983:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
2853:Republic of China on Taiwan
2263:Ministry of Public Security
1584:Equipment Development Dept.
751:Central Military Commission
10:
5423:
4497:. 2016. pp. 133–134.
3659:said of the treaty in the
3617:National People's Congress
3435:
3398:Sino–Indian Agreement 1954
3378:1954 Sino-Indian Agreement
2848:Political status of Taiwan
2298:Ministry of State Security
1998:Public Prosecutions Office
1798:Military reform since 2015
1410:Deputy Secretaries-General
1180:Social Development Affairs
1061:National People's Congress
599:Primary stage of socialism
567:Admission Oath (Article 6)
134:Current provincial leaders
29:
5362:
5317:
5256:
5168:
5152:
5106:
5090:
5083:
5026:
4550:Stanford University Press
4495:Stanford University Press
4034:Columbia University Press
3672:Xi Jinping Administration
3229:China–Caribbean relations
2813:Mainland & Macau CEPA
2512:China Radio International
2459:China Film Administration
1646:Strategic Planning Office
1376:Cabinet-level departments
468:Intellectual property law
4649:Murphy, Dawn C. (2022).
4595:Murphy, Dawn C. (2022).
3979:Murphy, Dawn C. (2022).
3727:
3652:Commentary and criticism
3613:China-Pakistan relations
3582:Great Hall of the People
3496:Asian-African Conference
3272:Administrative divisions
3053:Belt and Road Initiative
2750:Hong Kong SAR Government
2721:One country, two systems
2709:Hong Kong Liaison Office
2495:China Central Television
2005:Secretariat for Security
1681:People's Liberation Army
1422:most Central Enterprises
1165:Overseas Chinese Affairs
604:Four Cardinal Principles
4785:Tzou, Byron N. (1990).
3244:China–Pacific relations
3123:Chinese nationality law
2015:Unitary Police Services
1672:National armed forces:
1088:Council of Chairpersons
944:Organization Department
676:National Party Congress
381:Socialist law tradition
258:Organization Department
4580:: CS1 maint: others (
4525:: CS1 maint: others (
4436:Huang, Yibing (2020).
4387:Huang, Yibing (2020).
4178:. The Indian Express.
4098:March 1953–August 1957
4028:Meng, Wenting (2024).
3781:Joint Communique, 1960
3645:China's United Nations
3568:
3428:as major principle of
3407:mutual non aggression,
3249:China–Russia relations
3219:China–Africa relations
3048:China Development Bank
3024:Foreign aid from China
2865:"Taiwan Province", PRC
2833:Cross-Strait relations
2826:Cross-Strait relations
2779:Mainland & HK CEPA
2220:People's organizations
2027:Public Security Police
1976:Hong Kong Police Force
1937:Judiciary of Hong Kong
1888:Supreme People's Court
1793:Military modernization
1571:Logistic Support Dept.
304:Previous constitutions
177:Communist Party leader
72:Leadership generations
5387:China–India relations
5382:Constitution of China
5350:Sirimavo Bandaranaike
4552:. 2016. p. 133.
4363:The Financial Express
3846:Boundary Treaty, 1961
3775:Joint Statement, 1958
3765:Boundary Treaty, 1960
3746:Boundary Treaty, 1963
3738:China and Afghanistan
3678:wrote a piece in the
3563:
3530:and what China calls
3416:peaceful co-existence
2921:Taiwan Affairs Office
2772:Independence movement
2757:Politics of Hong Kong
1993:Court of Final Appeal
1954:Prosecutions Division
1949:Department of Justice
1942:Court of Final Appeal
1698:People's Armed Police
1391:National Audit Office
1022:Provincial committee
253:Collective leadership
248:Democratic centralism
129:Current state leaders
84:Hu–Wen Administration
5020:Non-Aligned Movement
4700:LL Mehrotra (2000).
3949:tr.china-embassy.org
3709:adding missing items
3547:Atal Bihari Vajpayee
3512:Non-Aligned Movement
3224:China–Arab relations
3156:Visa policy of China
3075:New Development Bank
3038:Ministry of Commerce
2801:Macau SAR Government
2714:Macau Liaison Office
2507:China National Radio
2190:Historical parties:
2010:Macau Security Force
1558:Political Work Dept.
1196:State representative
1140:Constitution and Law
925:Central Guard Bureau
594:Deng Xiaoping Theory
371:Chinese legal system
186:State representative
148:Orders of precedence
111:20th Party Politburo
90:Xi–Li Administration
4212:on November 2, 2012
3426:non-interventionism
3002:Diplomatic missions
2974:Secretary-General:
2892:Chinese unification
2736:Hong Kong Basic Law
2606:Internet censorship
2564:Censorship in China
2321:Ministry of Justice
1847:Corruption in China
1219:Presidential Office
858:Secretary-General:
741:Central Secretariat
642:Four Comprehensives
446:Labour Contract Law
376:Civil law tradition
213:Conference Chairman
102:4th Leadership Core
77:Succession of power
5304:Gamal Abdel Nasser
5178:Bandung Conference
5138:News Agencies Pool
4730:The Indian Express
4707:2023-04-08 at the
4245:The New York Times
4176:"How to intervene"
4154:2023-04-20 at the
3911:The New York Times
3851:China and Pakistan
3770:China and Cambodia
3707:; you can help by
3430:its foreign policy
3374:Chinese government
3043:Exim Bank of China
2877:Anti-Secession Law
2767:Pro-democracy camp
2533:China News Service
2519:Xinhua News Agency
2073:National Committee
1988:Judiciary of Macau
1917:Prosecutor General
1130:Special Committees
1078:Standing Committee
1036:Deputy secretaries
1026:Standing committee
969:Standing Committee
930:Central Guard Unit
728:Standing Committee
632:Xi Jinping Thought
589:Mao Zedong Thought
505:Capital punishment
483:Administrative law
222:Commander-in-chief
195:Head of government
120:14th State Council
5407:Politics of China
5369:
5368:
5358:
5357:
5325:Houari Boumediene
4798:978-0-275-93462-0
4662:978-1-5036-3060-4
4608:978-1-5036-3060-4
4559:978-0-8047-9764-1
4504:978-0-8047-9764-1
4449:978-1-4878-0425-1
4400:978-1-4878-0425-1
4075:on April 17, 2017
3992:978-1-5036-3060-4
3725:
3724:
3603:'s report to the
3536:Arunachal Pradesh
3422:Westphalian norms
3348:
3347:
3287:Ethnic minorities
3188:Beijing Consensus
3128:Chinese passports
2968:Deputy Director:
2951:Foreign relations
2838:Chinese Civil War
2808:Politics of Macau
2601:Internet in China
2490:China Media Group
2429:Deputy Director:
2366:Urban Management
2115:Political parties
2102:Secretary-General
2089:Vice-Chairpersons
1823:Supervisory organ
1708:China Coast Guard
1542:Joint Staff Dept.
1453:supreme commander
1405:Secretary-General
1364:Secretary-General
1118:Secretary-General
1104:Vice-Chairpersons
881:Deputy Director:
836:Deputy Directors:
717:Central Politburo
697:General Secretary
686:Central Committee
546:Principal leaders
204:Congress Chairman
96:Xi Administration
92:(2012–2017)
86:(2002–2012)
42:Politics of China
16:(Redirected from
5414:
5284:Jawaharlal Nehru
5134:NAM News Network
5088:
5087:
5013:
5006:
4999:
4990:
4989:
4948:
4947:
4945:
4944:
4933:www.fmprc.gov.cn
4925:
4919:
4918:
4916:
4915:
4896:
4890:
4889:
4887:
4886:
4867:
4861:
4860:
4858:
4857:
4846:www.china.org.cn
4838:
4832:
4831:
4829:
4828:
4817:www.fmprc.gov.cn
4809:
4803:
4802:
4782:
4745:
4744:
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4698:
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4138:
4136:
4135:
4120:
4114:
4107:
4101:
4090:
4084:
4083:
4081:
4080:
4071:. Archived from
4057:
4048:
4047:
4025:
4019:
4018:
4012:
4004:
3976:
3967:
3966:
3961:
3960:
3940:
3929:
3928:
3926:
3925:
3902:
3720:
3717:
3699:
3698:
3692:
3665:Acharya Kriplani
3657:Bhimrao Ambedkar
3491:Dasasila Bandung
3458:Jawaharlal Nehru
3380:. Also known as
3370:
3361:
3340:
3333:
3326:
3305:China portal
3303:
3302:
3301:
2762:Pro-Beijing camp
2745:John Lee Ka-chiu
2402:Deputy Leaders:
2352:
2040:
2032:Judiciary Police
2023:
1781:Military history
1706:
1696:
1686:Theater commands
1679:
1517:
1510:
1503:
1485:
1478:
1354:
1347:
1340:
1329:State Councilors
1320:
1313:
1306:
1299:
1263:Li Qiang Cabinet
1124:
854:
848:
842:
704:
611:Three Represents
584:Marxism–Leninism
510:Capital offences
400:List of statutes
155:Paramount leader
143:National leaders
53:
37:
36:
21:
5422:
5421:
5417:
5416:
5415:
5413:
5412:
5411:
5372:
5371:
5370:
5365:
5354:
5313:
5264:Josip Broz Tito
5252:
5164:
5148:
5102:
5079:
5022:
5017:
4957:
4955:Further reading
4952:
4951:
4942:
4940:
4927:
4926:
4922:
4913:
4911:
4898:
4897:
4893:
4884:
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4869:
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4864:
4855:
4853:
4840:
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4835:
4826:
4824:
4811:
4810:
4806:
4799:
4783:
4748:
4739:
4737:
4719:
4715:
4709:Wayback Machine
4699:
4692:
4676:
4675:
4663:
4647:
4638:
4622:
4621:
4609:
4593:
4589:
4573:
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4228:
4224:
4215:
4213:
4200:
4199:
4195:
4185:
4183:
4172:
4168:
4156:Wayback Machine
4147:Somnath Ghosh.
4146:
4142:
4133:
4131:
4122:
4121:
4117:
4108:
4104:
4091:
4087:
4078:
4076:
4069:Hindustan Times
4061:Paranjpe, V. V.
4058:
4051:
4044:
4026:
4022:
4006:
4005:
3993:
3977:
3970:
3958:
3956:
3941:
3932:
3923:
3921:
3903:
3899:
3894:
3876:
3866:
3853:
3828:
3826:China and Nepal
3788:
3786:China and India
3772:
3753:
3751:China and Burma
3740:
3730:
3721:
3715:
3712:
3696:
3690:
3654:
3597:
3540:Sino-Indian War
3438:
3394:
3344:
3315:
3311:Other countries
3299:
3297:
3292:
3291:
3282:Family planning
3267:
3259:
3258:
3215:
3197:
3183:Panda diplomacy
3174:
3119:
3096:
3081:
3020:
3008:
2953:
2943:
2942:
2912:Deputy Leader:
2898:
2828:
2818:
2817:
2792:Chief Executive
2787:Macao Basic Law
2783:
2741:Chief Executive
2732:
2678:
2677:
2657:
2656:
2649:
2634:
2597:
2560:
2448:
2433:
2425:
2410:
2398:
2384:
2374:
2373:
2362:
2346:
2333:
2310:
2275:
2257:
2249:
2241:
2240:
2236:Law enforcement
2225:
2224:
2209:
2183:
2085:
2063:
2053:
2052:
2051:
2034:
2017:
1984:
1966:Security Bureau
1933:
1923:
1900:
1882:
1881:
1880:Judicial organs
1876:
1866:
1858:
1843:
1825:
1824:
1819:
1788:Armed conflicts
1761:
1743:
1732:
1520:
1513:
1506:
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1488:
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1438:
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1432:
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1357:
1350:
1343:
1336:
1323:
1316:
1309:
1302:
1295:
1279:
1252:
1251:
1250:Executive organ
1246:
1241:
1215:
1198:
1197:
1160:Foreign Affairs
1116:
1100:
1068:
1053:
1052:
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1019:
893:
885:
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862:
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793:
771:
763:
735:
695:
670:
669:
662:
626:
619:
575:
561:
560:
534:
532:Communist Party
524:
523:
496:
479:
406:
394:Legislation Law
367:
337:
326:
294:
293:
273:
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237:Related systems
171:
67:
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35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5420:
5410:
5409:
5404:
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5389:
5384:
5367:
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5363:
5360:
5359:
5356:
5355:
5353:
5352:
5347:
5345:Nicolás Maduro
5342:
5337:
5335:Nelson Mandela
5332:
5327:
5321:
5319:
5315:
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5311:
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5271:
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5235:
5230:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5183:Brioni Meeting
5180:
5174:
5172:
5166:
5165:
5163:
5162:
5156:
5154:
5150:
5149:
5147:
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5016:
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5008:
5001:
4993:
4987:
4986:
4972:
4963:
4956:
4953:
4950:
4949:
4920:
4904:www.mea.gov.in
4891:
4875:www.mea.gov.in
4862:
4833:
4804:
4797:
4746:
4724:(2014-06-28).
4713:
4690:
4661:
4636:
4607:
4587:
4558:
4532:
4503:
4477:
4448:
4428:
4399:
4379:
4365:. 2017-09-05.
4350:
4309:
4295:
4284:. 1 April 2004
4269:
4231:
4222:
4193:
4166:
4140:
4115:
4109:Henri Grimal,
4102:
4085:
4063:(2004-06-26).
4049:
4042:
4020:
3991:
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3888:
3882:
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3808:
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3739:
3736:
3735:
3734:
3729:
3726:
3723:
3722:
3702:
3700:
3689:
3686:
3681:Indian Express
3653:
3650:
3596:
3595:Other Contexts
3593:
3586:Chinese leader
3545:In 1979, when
3460:, and Premier
3450:V. V. Paranjpe
3443:decolonization
3437:
3434:
3418:
3417:
3414:
3411:
3408:
3405:
3393:
3390:
3346:
3345:
3343:
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3328:
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3314:
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3307:
3294:
3293:
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3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3268:
3266:Related topics
3265:
3264:
3261:
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3221:
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3107:
3102:
3095:
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3079:
3078:
3077:
3067:
3062:
3061:
3060:
3058:Silk Road Fund
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3019:
3018:
3007:
3006:
3005:
3004:
2999:
2994:
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2664:
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2647:Zhuang Rongwen
2644:
2636:
2635:
2629:
2622:
2621:
2620:
2619:
2618:
2613:
2611:Great Firewall
2596:
2595:
2590:
2589:
2588:
2586:Internal media
2581:Media of China
2578:
2577:
2576:
2571:
2559:
2558:
2551:
2550:
2549:
2539:People's Daily
2535:
2530:
2529:
2528:
2525:Reference News
2516:
2515:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2503:
2502:
2487:
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1995:
1983:
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1932:
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1670:
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1629:Zhang Shengmin
1620:
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1618:
1607:
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1594:
1593:
1592:
1581:
1580:
1579:
1568:
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1539:
1538:
1537:
1529:General Office
1523:
1522:
1521:
1519:
1518:
1515:Zhang Shengmin
1511:
1504:
1496:
1491:
1490:
1489:
1487:
1486:
1479:
1471:
1463:
1462:
1461:
1436:Military organ
1435:
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1431:
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1400:General Office
1397:
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1372:
1371:
1362:
1360:
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1300:
1292:
1280:
1267:
1249:
1248:
1247:
1245:
1244:
1243:
1242:
1235:Vice President
1233:
1231:
1230:
1229:
1228:
1227:
1203:
1195:
1194:
1193:
1192:
1191:
1186:
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1183:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1135:Ethnic Affairs
1127:
1126:
1125:
1114:
1113:
1112:
1101:
1092:
1075:
1069:
1059:
1058:
1055:
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1038:
1033:
1018:
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1016:
1015:
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1000:
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996:Zhang Shengmin
987:
986:
985:
956:
955:
954:
953:
952:
941:
940:
939:
934:
933:
932:
922:
921:
920:
908:
907:
899:General Office
896:
895:
894:
889:Office Chief:
888:
886:
880:
878:
872:
865:
864:
863:
857:
855:
835:
833:
827:
820:
819:
818:
813:Office Chief:
812:
810:
797:Vice-Chairman:
796:
794:
788:
781:
780:
779:
766:
764:
755:
748:
738:
737:
736:
726:
713:
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710:
665:
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629:
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541:
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478:
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397:
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366:
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353:
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308:
295:
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93:
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68:
63:
62:
59:
58:
55:
54:
46:
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40:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5419:
5408:
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5400:
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5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5379:
5377:
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5341:
5340:Mohamed Morsi
5338:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
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5320:
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5309:
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5299:
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5294:Kwame Nkrumah
5292:
5289:
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5282:
5279:
5275:
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5107:Organizations
5105:
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4984:9780231143868
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3716:February 2021
3710:
3706:
3703:This list is
3701:
3694:
3693:
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3683:
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3609:
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3572:
3571:Deng Xiaoping
3567:
3562:
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3448:According to
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2997:Spokespersons
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2689:Ding Xuexiang
2686:
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2569:Radio jamming
2567:
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2273:Wang Xiaohong
2270:
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2157:
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2133:
2129:
2128:
2127:
2124:
2123:
2122:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2107:
2106:Wang Dongfeng
2103:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2091:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2080:
2076:
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2025:
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2016:
2013:
2012:
2011:
2008:
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1994:
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1726:
1725:
1724:State Council
1722:
1716:
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1701:
1700:
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1544:
1543:
1540:
1536:
1535:Zhong Shaojun
1532:
1531:
1530:
1527:
1526:
1525:Departments:
1524:
1516:
1512:
1509:
1505:
1502:
1498:
1497:
1495:
1494:
1492:
1484:
1480:
1477:
1473:
1472:
1470:
1469:
1467:
1466:Vice Chairmen
1464:
1460:
1457:
1456:
1454:
1450:
1447:
1446:
1445:
1442:
1441:
1440:
1439:
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1379:
1378:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1353:
1349:
1346:
1342:
1339:
1338:Wang Xiaohong
1335:
1334:
1332:
1331:
1330:
1327:
1319:
1315:
1312:
1311:Zhang Guoqing
1308:
1305:
1301:
1298:
1297:Ding Xuexiang
1294:
1293:
1291:
1290:
1288:
1284:
1283:Vice-Premiers
1281:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1265:
1264:
1261:
1260:
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1255:
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1023:
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1006:
1005:
1004:
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997:
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834:
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826:
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821:
816:
811:
809:
805:
801:
795:
792:
787:
786:
785:
782:
778:
774:
769:
768:Vice Chairmen
765:
762:
758:
754:
753:
752:
749:
746:
742:
739:
733:
729:
725:
724:
722:
718:
715:
714:
709:
706:
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698:
694:
693:
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683:
681:
677:
674:
673:
672:
671:
668:
655:
652:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
637:Chinese Dream
635:
634:
633:
630:
625:
621:
620:
618:
614:
612:
609:
605:
602:
600:
597:
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547:
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323:
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306:
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301:
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297:
296:
290:
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285:
282:
281:
277:
276:
269:
268:Civil service
266:
264:
261:
259:
256:
254:
251:
249:
246:
244:
243:Unified power
241:
240:
236:
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232:
229:
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220:
218:
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211:
209:
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202:
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140:
135:
132:
130:
127:
125:
121:
118:
116:
112:
109:
107:
103:
100:
99:
98:(since 2017)
97:
94:
91:
88:
85:
82:
81:
78:
75:
73:
70:
69:
66:
61:
60:
57:
56:
52:
48:
47:
43:
39:
38:
33:
19:
5330:Fidel Castro
5159:
4975:
4966:
4965:(June 2014)
4941:. Retrieved
4932:
4923:
4912:. Retrieved
4903:
4894:
4883:. Retrieved
4874:
4865:
4854:. Retrieved
4845:
4836:
4825:. Retrieved
4816:
4807:
4787:
4738:. Retrieved
4729:
4716:
4651:
4597:
4590:
4544:
4489:
4438:
4431:
4389:
4382:
4371:. Retrieved
4362:
4353:
4342:. Retrieved
4325:
4303:
4298:
4288:25 September
4286:. Retrieved
4281:
4272:
4261:. Retrieved
4244:
4234:
4225:
4214:. Retrieved
4210:the original
4196:
4186:25 September
4184:. Retrieved
4169:
4160:
4143:
4132:. Retrieved
4118:
4110:
4105:
4097:
4093:
4088:
4077:. Retrieved
4073:the original
4068:
4029:
4023:
3981:
3963:
3957:. Retrieved
3948:
3922:. Retrieved
3910:
3900:
3713:
3680:
3669:
3655:
3643:
3636:
3625:
3610:
3598:
3578:Hamid Ansari
3575:
3569:
3564:
3550:
3544:
3520:
3489:
3485:
3483:
3447:
3439:
3419:
3395:
3381:
3367:
3351:
3349:
3277:Hukou system
3177:
2616:Great Cannon
2553:
2546:Global Times
2544:
2537:
2523:
2468:
2367:
2255:Chen Wenqing
2121:CCP (ruling)
2093:Top-ranked:
2061:United front
1661:Audit Office
1476:Zhang Youxia
1386:Central bank
1368:Wu Zhenglong
1345:Wu Zhenglong
1318:Liu Guozhong
1110:Li Hongzhong
1108:Top-ranked:
773:Zhang Youxia
667:Organization
554:Constitution
500:Criminal law
488:
460:Property Law
459:
454:Property law
445:
438:
427:Marriage Law
426:
418:
410:
393:
299:Constitution
284:Constitution
5030:and the NAM
4722:Madhav, Ram
3661:Rajya Sabha
3551:Panchsheel,
3532:South Tibet
2914:Wang Huning
2858:Taiwan Area
2796:Ho Iat-seng
2702:Xia Baolong
2555:China Today
2470:China Daily
2368:(chengguan)
2347: [
2253:Secretary:
2132:Shi Taifeng
2095:Shi Taifeng
2083:Wang Huning
2035: [
2018: [
1627:Secretary:
1590:Xu Xueqiang
1045:Party group
994:Secretary:
860:Wang Huning
846:Wang Huning
422:(From 2021)
217:Wang Huning
169:Peng Liyuan
5402:Zhou Enlai
5376:Categories
5268:Yugoslavia
5153:Principles
5074:Yugoslavia
4968:Panchsheel
4943:2022-12-30
4914:2021-03-01
4885:2021-03-01
4856:2021-07-02
4827:2021-02-28
4740:2020-09-25
4671:1249712936
4617:1249712936
4458:1165409653
4409:1165409653
4373:2020-11-10
4344:2020-09-25
4263:2020-11-10
4216:2009-09-23
4134:2022-11-14
4096:, vol. 3,
4079:2020-11-10
4032:. Ibidem.
4001:1249712936
3959:2021-03-01
3924:2024-07-05
3892:References
3705:incomplete
3676:Ram Madhav
3637:Since the
3601:Hu Yaobang
3589:Xi Jinping
3559:Wen Jiabao
3534:and India
3528:Aksai Chin
3516:Yugoslavia
3488:(known as
3462:Zhou Enlai
3454:Zhou Enlai
3392:Principles
3382:Panchsheel
3372:) are the
2964:Xi Jinping
2962:Director:
2925:Director:
2908:Xi Jinping
2700:Director:
2645:Director:
2630:Director:
2421:Director:
2408:Shen Yiqin
2382:Propaganda
2308:Chen Yixin
1837:Liu Jinguo
1835:Director:
1809:Xi Jinping
1616:Liu Faqing
1614:Director:
1601:Director:
1588:Director:
1575:Director:
1562:Director:
1551:Liu Zhenli
1533:Director:
1501:Liu Zhenli
1483:He Weidong
1459:Xi Jinping
1352:Shen Yiqin
1213:Xi Jinping
903:Director:
875:Xi Jinping
873:Director:
830:Xi Jinping
828:Director:
791:Xi Jinping
789:Chairman:
777:He Weidong
761:Xi Jinping
708:Xi Jinping
473:Patent law
439:Labour Law
433:Labour law
419:Civil Code
226:Xi Jinping
190:Xi Jinping
181:Xi Jinping
165:First lady
159:Xi Jinping
115:Xi Jinping
106:Xi Jinping
65:Leadership
5278:Indonesia
5129:NAM Youth
5084:Structure
5064:Sri Lanka
4679:cite book
4625:cite book
4576:cite book
4568:939553543
4521:cite book
4513:939553543
4466:cite book
4417:cite book
4334:0971-751X
4326:The Hindu
4253:0362-4331
4206:Xinhuanet
4009:cite book
3919:0362-4331
3518:in 1961.
3504:Indonesia
3479:pancasila
3470:Sri Lanka
3160:Hong Kong
3146:Hong Kong
3132:Hong Kong
2843:One China
2668:Hong Kong
2446:Li Shulei
2431:Li Shulei
2404:Li Shulei
1921:Ying Yong
1898:Zhang Jun
1894:President
1603:Wang Peng
1577:Zhang Lin
1493:Members:
1304:He Lifeng
1239:Han Zheng
1205:President
1189:Presidium
1098:Zhao Leji
1073:Elections
1031:Secretary
979:Secretary
950:Li Ganjie
891:He Lifeng
804:Zhao Leji
654:Democracy
579:Communism
414:(to 2020)
263:Elections
208:Zhao Leji
32:Pañcasīla
5257:Founders
5069:Tanzania
4937:Archived
4908:Archived
4879:Archived
4850:Archived
4821:Archived
4734:Archived
4705:Archived
4367:Archived
4338:Archived
4257:Archived
4180:Archived
4152:Archived
4128:Archived
3953:Archived
3874:See also
3630:and the
3360:和平共处五项原则
3028:to China
3016:in China
2988:Minister
2970:Li Qiang
2927:Song Tao
2906:Leader:
2687:Leader:
2394:Leader:
2327:Minister
2304:Minister
2269:Minister
2079:Chairman
1807:Leader:
1759:Dong Jun
1755:Minister
1741:Li Qiang
1737:Chairman
1564:Miao Hua
1508:Miao Hua
1449:Chairman
1277:Li Qiang
1094:Chairman
1007:Leader:
883:Li Qiang
840:Li Qiang
800:Li Qiang
757:Chairman
558:ideology
199:Li Qiang
124:Li Qiang
5274:Sukarno
5170:Summits
5028:Members
3620:Li Peng
3500:Bandung
3475:Sukarno
3466:Colombo
3436:History
3400:, are:
3356:Chinese
2992:Wang Yi
2976:Wang Yi
2331:He Rong
1715:Militia
1271: (
1269:Premier
1223:Chief:
916:Chief:
539:History
5318:People
5091:Bureau
5037:Cyprus
4982:
4795:
4669:
4659:
4615:
4605:
4566:
4556:
4511:
4501:
4456:
4446:
4407:
4397:
4332:
4251:
4040:
3999:
3989:
3917:
3561:said,
3366::
3364:pinyin
3358::
2632:Cai Qi
2444:Head:
2423:Cai Qi
2396:Cai Qi
2130:Head:
1225:Cai Qi
1122:Liu Qi
948:Head:
918:Cai Qi
905:Cai Qi
852:Cai Qi
815:Cai Qi
808:Cai Qi
556:&
5308:Egypt
5298:Ghana
5288:India
5058:Malta
5053:India
5048:Ghana
5043:Egypt
3728:China
3523:Delhi
3164:Macau
3150:Macau
3136:Macau
3070:BRICS
2673:Macau
2351:]
2164:CPWDP
2154:CNDCA
2039:]
2022:]
1547:Chief
1009:Li Xi
983:Li Xi
5248:19th
5243:18th
5238:16th
5233:10th
4980:ISBN
4793:ISBN
4685:link
4667:OCLC
4657:ISBN
4631:link
4613:OCLC
4603:ISBN
4582:link
4564:OCLC
4554:ISBN
4527:link
4509:OCLC
4499:ISBN
4472:link
4454:OCLC
4444:ISBN
4423:link
4405:OCLC
4395:ISBN
4330:ISSN
4290:2020
4249:ISSN
4188:2020
4038:ISBN
4015:link
3997:OCLC
3987:ISBN
3915:ISSN
3350:The
2200:CDSP
2179:TDSL
2169:CZGP
2159:CAPD
2144:RCCK
1287:list
1273:list
1209:list
1082:14th
1065:14th
973:20th
963:20th
745:20th
732:20th
721:20th
701:list
690:20th
680:20th
388:Laws
322:1978
317:1975
312:1954
5228:9th
5223:8th
5218:7th
5213:6th
5208:5th
5203:4th
5198:3rd
5193:2nd
5188:1st
3711:.
3498:in
2205:YCP
2195:KMT
2149:CDL
1455:):
1275:):
1211:):
289:Law
5378::
4935:.
4931:.
4906:.
4902:.
4877:.
4873:.
4844:.
4819:.
4815:.
4749:^
4732:.
4728:.
4693:^
4681:}}
4677:{{
4665:.
4639:^
4627:}}
4623:{{
4611:.
4578:}}
4574:{{
4562:.
4535:^
4523:}}
4519:{{
4507:.
4480:^
4468:}}
4464:{{
4452:.
4419:}}
4415:{{
4403:.
4361:.
4336:.
4328:.
4324:.
4312:^
4280:.
4255:.
4247:.
4243:.
4204:.
4158:.
4126:.
4067:.
4052:^
4036:.
4011:}}
4007:{{
3995:.
3971:^
3962:.
3947:.
3933:^
3913:.
3909:.
3634:.
3502:,
3468:,
3432:.
3388:.
3362:;
3162:;
3148:,
3134:;
3026:/
3014:/
2990::
2794::
2743::
2406:,
2349:zh
2329::
2306::
2271::
2174:JS
2117::
2104::
2081::
2037:zh
2020:zh
1919::
1896::
1757::
1739::
1549::
1468::
1366::
1289:)
1237::
1120::
1096::
1084:)
981::
975:)
965:)
849:,
843:,
806:,
802:,
775:,
759::
723:)
692:)
682:)
224::
215::
206::
197::
188::
179::
167::
157::
122::
113::
104::
5310:)
5306:(
5300:)
5296:(
5290:)
5286:(
5280:)
5276:(
5270:)
5266:(
5140:)
5136:(
5076:‡
5060:‡
5039:‡
5012:e
5005:t
4998:v
4946:.
4917:.
4888:.
4859:.
4830:.
4801:.
4743:.
4687:)
4673:.
4633:)
4619:.
4584:)
4570:.
4529:)
4515:.
4474:)
4460:.
4425:)
4411:.
4376:.
4347:.
4292:.
4266:.
4219:.
4190:.
4137:.
4082:.
4046:.
4017:)
4003:.
3927:.
3718:)
3714:(
3354:(
3339:e
3332:t
3325:v
3166:)
3158:(
3152:)
3144:(
3138:)
3130:(
1451:(
1285:(
1207:(
1080:(
1067:)
1063:(
971:(
961:(
770::
747:)
743:(
734:)
730:(
719:(
703:)
699:(
688:(
678:(
34:.
20:)
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