532:, in a distant past. Eighth century sources mention the existence of Denmark as a kingdom. According to 9th century Frankish sources, by the early 9th century many of the chieftains in the south of Scandinavia acknowledged Danish kings as their overlords, though kingdom(s) were very loose confederations of lords until the last couple medieval centuries saw some increased centralization. The west and south coast of modern Sweden was so effectively part of the Danish realm that the said area (and not the today Denmark) was known as "Denmark" (literally the frontier of the
777:
66:
143:
897:
56:
607:
505:
61:
51:
1075:. (On p. 101, Dr. Hoffmann, Professor at University of Kiel, argues that the contemporary descriptions of Scania as an autonomous polity had merit; Scania was often disagreeing in the choice of kings, which resulted in several, simultaneously elected kings in the early Danish state. Scania became officially integrated as a province in the late 12th century, with the Treaty of Lolland.
769:
751:(Norstedts. 1971) provides a thoughtful discussion of the atrocities which were committed by both sides in the struggle over the border provinces, and identified them as the source of propaganda to inflame people passions to continue the struggle. These lopsided representations were incorporated into history text books on the respective sides. As an example,
955:
The complete history of Skåneland was not taught for a long time in schools in Skåneland, especially during periods with the immediate threat of revolt. Instead a
Swedish-centric history was taught, and the Scanian history before 1658, for instance concerning the list of monarchs, was disregarded as
826:
The transformation of age-old customs, commerce and administration to the
Swedish model could not be effected quickly or easily. In the first fifty years of the transition, the treatment of the population was quite harsh. Denmark made several attempts to recapture the territories, the last in 1710,
788:
in 1658 – but in direct contradiction of its terms – the
Swedish government in 1683 demanded that the leading social groups of Skåneland accept Swedish customs and laws. Swedish became the only language permitted in Church liturgy and in schools, religious literature in Danish was banned, and all
211:
is traditionally also included. Skåneland has no official recognition or function and the term is not in common usage. Equivalent terms in
English and Latin are "the Scanian Provinces" and "Terrae Scaniae" respectively. The term is mostly used in historical contexts and not in daily speech. In
759:
celebrating the 24 Scanian parishes he had helped level by fire, with the troops encouraged to rape and murder the population at will, behavior that may well have been mirrored equally on the Danish side. Skåneland was a rather unpleasant place to dwell for an extended period.
834:
proper, had consisted of four counties: the counties of Malmøhus, Landskrone, Helsingborg and
Christianstad. When Skåneland was annexed by Sweden, one of the counties of Scania, Kristianstad County, was merged with Blekinge to form one of a total of three Blekinge counties.
877:
The last
Swedish assault on the civilian population occurred as late as 15 June 1811, when Swedish military killed "around 30" and wounded "around 60" peasants in Klågerup. The Swedish army units also arrested 395 people of which 2 were beheaded at Stortorget square in
410:, the three provincial Things are described as being the legal authority that instituted changes suggested by the elected king. The suggestions for changes submitted by the king had to be approved by the three Things before being passed into law in the Danish state.
938:
Following the death of
Ascheberg, the Governor Generalship was dismantled into a separate county governor for each of the Swedish provinces Blekinge, Halland and Scania. However, a Governor Generalship was reinstated in the province of Scania during the
1294:"Götaland" (2007). Nationalencyklopedin, 5 February 2008, (in Swedish): "Ehuru historiskt oegentligt, kom även Skåne, Halland, Blekinge och Bohuslän att räknas dit." (Although historically inaccurate, Scania, Blekinge and Bohuslän came to be counted ",
358:
regional divisions established to ensure royal authority. These medieval Danish hundreds were used to implement military obligations and to expedite the collection of renders due to the king in the provinces. They were first established in
956:
a component of Danish history. In reaction, a movement began in the late 20th century to revive awareness of the history and culture of Skåneland. The renewed focus resulted in the publication of several books about
Scanian history.
418:
Skåneland is strictly a historic and cultural region. The name has long appeared as a term used in historical contexts in a variety of sources. The southern part of Sweden, including Skåneland, is considered to be included in
935:(1621–1693) in 1680 who held it to his death in 1693. It was during Ascheberg's time in office that the stricter policy of Swedification was initiated, as a reaction to the threats of war and possible Danish liberation.
540:(King of Denmark 1047 – ca. 1074), who may have been from Scania himself, is often referred to as the king who along with his dynasty established Scania as an integral part of Denmark. Blekinge was a part of
864:
in the street of Sølvgade, in central Rønne. The
Swedish fled the island as a result of the confusion and fear amongst the conscripts; Jens Kofoed installed an intermediate rule and sent a message to King
843:
In 1658, shortly after the
Swedish Lieutenant Colonel Johan Printzensköld (ca. 1615 – 8 December 1658) was sent to Bornholm to start the assimilation process, the population of Bornholm rebelled. Led by
1049:
103:
399:
Each of the four provinces of Skåneland had representation in the Scanian Thing, which, along with the other two Things of the Danish state (Jutland and Zealand), elected the Danish king.
808:
The population initially opposed the Swedish reforms, as can be ascertained from church records and court transcripts. The Swedes did encounter civil revolts in many areas, including the
638:
to the provinces. Subsequently, in the period between the breakup of the Kalmar Union and 1814, Denmark and Sweden fought in Skåneland in 11 separate wars and other border provinces: the
1093:
Cecilia von Heijne, "Särpräglat - Vikingatida och tidigmedeltida myntfynd från Danmark", Skåne, Blekinge och Halland (ca 800- 1130), Stockholm Studies in Archaeology 31, Stockholm 2004.
350:
in Danish). The hundreds were possibly based on older, already existing units, but the establishment of the new form of hundreds was prompted by an increase in royal power during the
2053:
603:
was Norwegian. Skåneland became the site of harsh fighting, especially in the 16th, 17th and 18th century, as Denmark and Sweden confronted each other for control of the Baltic.
427:". The "land" Götaland bears the same name used for the historic province Götaland (a province referred to as "Gothia" on the 17th-century maps); the inclusion of Skåneland (and
1035:: "Sverige ingick mot slutet av århundradet i en västeuropeisk allians med Holland och England och kunde därigenom stoppa Danmarks revanschplaner för förlusten av Skåneland",
1940:
1039:: "År 1660, då Marie Grubbe anlänt till Köpenhamn, satt Fredrik III på Danmarks tron. Det var han som hade förlorat Skåneland till Sverige vid Roskildefreden 1658".
1050:
http://www.denstoredanske.dk/Danmarkshistorien/Velstands_krise_og_tusind_baghold/Velstands_krise/Nye_veje/Jysk_opr%C3%B8r_og_nye_krige?highlight=Sk%C3%A5nelandene
812:
district, in dense forest regions of northern Scania. The Swedish authorities resorted to extreme measures against the 17th-century rebels who were described as
342:. The first Danish administrative sub-divisioning occurred as part of the centralization process, when the area became divided into administrative units called
908:, who in addition to having the highest authority of the government, also was the highest military officer. The first to hold the post of Governor General was
845:
1063:
Hoffmann, Erich (1981). "The Unity of the Kingdom and the Provinces in Denmark During the Middle Ages." In Skyum-Nielsen, Niels and Niels Lund, eds. (1981).
223:
The provinces making up Skåneland were part of Denmark from at least the 9th century, sometimes referred to as the "Eastern Provinces"; since a 12th-century
611:
2166:
1132:
869:
that Bornholm had liberated itself, and wished to return to Danish rule. This was confirmed in the 1660 peace settlement between Denmark and Sweden.
861:
1829:. (Lojaliteten, prostarna, språket. Studier i den kyrkliga "försvenskningen" i Lunds stift under 1680-talet). Dissertation 2003, Lund University.
2141:
489:
1744:
755:
compares the history texts he grew up with in Sweden which represented the Swedish soldier as ever pure and honorable to a letter written by
1979:
849:
239:
contains the first secure written evidence of Danish control). The provinces were part of the territory ceded to Sweden in 1658 under the
2086:
635:
2075:
1895:
1700:
1319:, p. 117: "Norway is a country were regionalism has always been strong, a regionalism without any traces of separatism. The idea of
1028:
380:, with a castle serving as the administrative center. This new administrative development was a result of the increased power of the
2315:
1017:
690:
in 1565 and 1569. In 1570 peace was finally agreed when the Swedish king withdrew the claims to Danish Skåne, Halland, Blekinge and
1947:
1773:
2412:
2242:
The knowable, the doable and the undiscussed: tradition, submission, and the 'becoming' of rural landscapes in Denmark's Iron Age
1441:
1048:"Skånelandene havde altid været en rig og god del af riget og hørt til det siden i hvert fald 800-årene, så det er ikke sært."
354:. These differed from the provincial thing areas in that they were not local communities joined under a governing assembly but
1304:
528:
The earliest Danish historians, writing in the 12th and 13th century, believed that the Danish Kingdom had existed since king
2328:
2289:
1946:
Gustafsson, Harald (2003). "Att göra svenskar av danskar? Den svenske integrationspolitikens föreställningsvärld 1658-1693".
1769:
Gustafsson, Harald (2003). "Att göra svenskar av danskar? Den svenske integrationspolitikens föreställningsvärld 1658-1693".
1727:
2276:
706:
1104:"Originaltraktater med främmande makter (Traktater), 3 juli 1720, SE/RA/25.3/1/32/A (1720) - Riksarkivet - Sök i arkiven"
823:, as well as the nailing of bodies to church doors. In that way, it could take four to five days before the victim died.
334:
An earlier administrative and political function of the area was to serve as a core area for one of the three provincial
1627:
1365:
1190:
2260:
2234:
2219:
2204:
2189:
2108:
2046:
2025:
1994:
1972:
1957:
1934:
1916:
1888:
1841:
1785:
1712:-Bornholm and Destination Bornholm - an organisation for tourist enterprises on Bornholm. Accessed September 5, 2008.
1681:
1669:
1657:
1614:
1534:
1479:
1316:
1282:
1261:
1240:
1219:
1198:
1072:
292:
published 1868-73 in six volumes) in order to illuminate the common Danish history of Scania, Blekinge, and Halland.
275:), for the combined area of the provinces of Blekinge, Halland and Scania, was launched by the Swedish historian and
247:. In July 1720, a peace treaty between Sweden and Denmark again confirmed the status of Skåneland as part of Sweden.
1232:
2365:
2163:
1333:
1129:
809:
1826:
Loyalty - Rural Deans - Language Studies of 'Swedification' in the Church in the Lund Diocese during the 1680s
1174:
343:
2064:
1963:
Hoffmann, Erich (1981). "The Unity of the Kingdom and the Provinces in Denmark During the Middle Ages". In
675:
639:
216:
is used more often. The terms have no political implications as the region is not a political entity but a
17:
2387:
737:
244:
374:
system was introduced and the hundreds were gradually included into larger administrative units called
367:. According to some scholars, they were introduced in Skåneland possibly as early as the 11th century.
515:
and Church Law, containing a comment in the margin called the "Skaaningestrof" (the Scanian stanza): "
1855:
Against War! Regional Identity Across a National Border in Late Medieval and Early Modern Scandinavia
891:
2038:
Medeltida danskt järn, framställning av och handel med järn i Skåneland och Småland under medeltiden
772:
Map from 1710 of "Scaniae" (Skåneland), consisting of the provinces "Scania, Hallandia et Blekingia"
469:
There are a number of minor organisations promoting the use of the term, mainly active online, e.g.
1748:
1252:
Damsholt, Nanna. "Women in Medieval Denmark". In Skyum-Nielsen, Niels and Niels Lund, eds. (1981).
866:
631:
458:
461:. As noted about regionalism in Norway, Scandinavian regionalism is not necessarily separatist.
259:
was first recorded in print (in Swedish) in 1719. It is unclear what area is meant. Later (1751)
2227:
Landscapes of Power, Landscapes of Conflict: State Formation in the South Scandinavian Iron Age.
1866:
1036:
780:
Today's Denmark and the former Danish provinces Southern Schleswig, Skåne, Halland and Blekinge.
406:, dated 1200–1216, the oldest Nordic provincial law. In the chapter "Constitutional history" in
1275:
Landscapes of Power, Landscapes of Conflict: State Formation in the South Scandinavian Iron Age
944:
789:
appointed politicians and priests were required to be Swedish. However the last Danish bishop,
308:
181:
1118:
Skåneland (består) uti af skillde och nog synlige delar af skog och slättmark. 2RA 1: 4 (1719)
860:. Before the rebel army reached the Swedish headquarters in Rønne, Printzenskiold was shot by
705:, extensive combat took place in the Danish provinces of Skåne, Halland, and Blekinge. By the
564:
was formed in 1397, the union was administered from Copenhagen. By 1471 Sweden rebelled under
802:
630:(1534–1536), launching a highly destructive invasion of Skåneland as the ally of later king
919:
The office of Governor General was abandoned in 1669, deemed unnecessary. However, when the
243:, but after an uprising on Bornholm, that island was returned to Denmark in 1660, under the
932:
909:
702:
569:
432:
2407:
1697:
1025:
148:
8:
2334:
2060:. Øystein Sørensen and Bo Stråth (eds.), Oslo: Scandinavian University Press 1997, 25–71.
1014:
985:
816:, a term used for raiding enemy soldiers or bandits. The punishments included the use of
725:
651:
188:
2278:
Utkast till ortografi över skånska språket med morfologi och ordlista. Första revisionen
1770:
519:." (Let it be known that Scanians are honorable men who have never tolerated injustice.)
2094:
1320:
965:
798:
785:
733:
659:
549:
240:
236:
2392:
2324:
2285:
2256:
2230:
2215:
2200:
2185:
2104:
2042:
2021:
1990:
1968:
1953:
1930:
1912:
1884:
1862:
1837:
1824:
1781:
1677:
1665:
1653:
1610:
1530:
1475:
1312:
1278:
1257:
1236:
1215:
1194:
1068:
970:
924:
756:
454:
1949:
Da Østdanmark blev Sydsverige. Otte studier i dansk-svenske relationer i 1600-tallet
1771:
Da Østdanmark blev Sydsverige. Otte studier i dansk-svenske relationer i 1600-tallet
1351:
947:(1743–1817) became the last Governor-General in the region, a post he held 1801–09.
508:
318:
of Lund. This form of Skåneland was then used in the regional historical periodical
2397:
2071:. Educational material for Scanian and Danish highschools, produced by Oresundstid.
1431:
but validated their material against contemporary primary documents of the period).
1428:
1424:
1154:"Martin Johan Julius Weibull den föregåendes broder,historiker, universitetslärare"
975:
905:
529:
351:
335:
165:
927:(1626–1677) held the office between 1675 and 1677, when he died in the defence of
283:
2402:
2310:
Outlined scanian orthography including morphology and word index. First revision.
2170:
2098:
2016:
1922:
1907:
1777:
1731:
1704:
1136:
1103:
1032:
1021:
980:
853:
801:
was inaugurated in 1666; the inhabitants of Scania were not allowed to enroll in
794:
667:
627:
537:
443:
424:
339:
323:
217:
177:
169:
2241:
1724:
31:
2295:
1709:
940:
820:
790:
752:
744:
740:, Denmark ceded the provinces of Skåne, Blekinge and Halland (i.e., Skåneland).
698:
647:
615:
451:
1854:
776:
682:
in 1563, and Swedish counterattacks were launched against Danish provinces of
2381:
990:
260:
102:
1369:
714:
355:
2054:
The Geopolitics of Nordic Identity – From Composite States to Nation States
1285:. "Scania—Skåneland, Cultural Region in Scandinavia and in Europe", p. 277.
995:
561:
376:
276:
65:
1883:. Eds. Niels Skyum-Nielsen and Niels Lund. Museum Tusculanum Press, 1981.
295:
Weibull used the term as a combined term for the four provinces where the
920:
663:
655:
619:
512:
447:
403:
381:
300:
296:
710:
600:
428:
420:
227:, Denmark has been a kingdom with a single king. Blekinge was a part of
2126:
896:
817:
643:
572:
died, eastern Sweden's independence from Denmark had been established.
142:
2152:
1798:
1423:, by P.H. Sawyer, Routledge, 1982. (Sawyer considered sources such as
1153:
1140:
797:
until his death in 1679. To promote further Swedish assimilation, the
732:
ended in a serious defeat administered by Sweden. As a result, in the
584:
2317:
Utkast till ortografi över skånska språket med morfologi och ordlista
2020:. Transl. Paul Britten Austin, University of Minnesota Press, 2005,
1967:. Eds. Niels Skyum-Nielsen and Niels Lund. Museum Tusculanum Press,
1013:
For popular usage, see for example the publication Populärhistoria:
813:
576:
402:
The four Scanian provinces were joined under the jurisdiction of the
224:
2255:. Eds. Stephen Barbour, Cathie Carmichael. Oxford University Press.
2100:
Medieval Scandinavia: from Conversion to Reformation, Circa 800–1500
2017:
History of the Swedish People Vol. 2: From Renaissance to Revolution
1780:. Eds. Karl-Erik Frandsen and Jens Chr.V. Johansen. Narayana Press.
1337:
1311:. Eds. Stephen Barbour, Cathie Carmichael. Oxford University Press.
1952:. Eds.Karl-Erik Frandsen and Jens Chr.V. Johansen. Narayana Press.
1411:, by Bridget and Peter Sawyer, University of Minnesota Press, 1993.
606:
592:
580:
504:
492:(UNPO) from 1993 to 2011, representing Skåneland under the name of
389:
312:
208:
192:
133:
117:
94:
86:
55:
928:
913:
879:
857:
687:
588:
200:
2349:
Outlined scanian orthography including morphology and word index.
2036:
729:
718:
691:
683:
679:
596:
545:
371:
360:
315:
279:
232:
204:
196:
129:
121:
70:
60:
2371:
2362:- Scania Future Foundation, a regionalist organization in Scania
912:, between 1658 and 1664. His residence was in the largest city,
552:
contains the first secure written evidence of Danish control).
50:
831:
541:
493:
264:
228:
185:
125:
113:
78:
1582:, by Vilhelm Moberg, P.A. Nordstedt & Söners Förlag, 1971.
1383:
768:
694:, while the Danes withdrew their claims to Sweden as a whole.
622:, the bloodiest battle ever fought between Denmark and Sweden
565:
533:
436:
1084:
Thomas Persson, "Blekinges dansktid", Blekinge museum, 2013.
1905:
Forte, Angelo, Richard Oram and Frederick Pedersen (2005).
1212:
Scandinavia: From Conversion to Reformation, Circa 800-1500
575:
In 1600 Denmark controlled virtually all land bordering on
363:, where they replaced previous administrative units called
304:
721:
for 30 years as a guarantee of the treaty provisions.
517:
Hauí that skanunga ærliki mææn toco vithar oræt aldrigh æn
2359:
1139:
in Svenska Akademiens Ordbok (SAOB) on the Internet, and
728:(1655–1658), Danish attempts to recover control of
446:, regionalism in Scania sometimes has a base in regional
431:) is described as historically inaccurate by the Swedish
267:. The modern use of the denomination as a short form for
220:, without officially established administrative borders.
1879:
Damsholt, Nanna (1981). "Women in Medieval Denmark". In
1396:
488:("foundation for a Scanian future") was a member of the
1734:- Bornholms Museum, pp.1-6. Accessed September 5, 2008.
1508:, ved Hiels Bache, Forslagsbureauet i Kjøbenhavn, 1884.
717:
and agreed Sweden was to occupy the Danish province of
626:
Sweden intervened in the Danish civil war known as the
1567:, by Franklin D. Scott, Southern Illinois Press, 1988.
1288:
544:
until the early 13th century when it became part of
231:
until the early 13th century when it became part of
112:(the Scanian provinces) in brown, consisting of the
2244:". Dynamic Landscapes and Socio-political Process.
2002:
The Struggle for Supremacy in the Baltic: 1600-1725
1745:"Klågerupskravallerna 1811 | Allt om Historia"
1553:
The Struggle for Supremacy in the Baltic: 1600-1725
1529:by Robert I. Frost; Longman, Harlow, England; 2000
1399:- SSF's Official Website. Accessed January 22, 2011
450:and sometimes in a more general opposition against
1474:, by Andrina Stiles, Hodder & Stoughton, 1992
1024:: "Skåneland, d v s Halland, Skåne och Blekinge",
2374:- a cultural, regionalist organization in Denmark
1555:by Jill Lisk; Funk & Wagnalls, New York, 1967
827:but ultimately conceded the territories as lost.
299:had its jurisdiction, as well as the area of the
2379:
2368:- a cultural, regionalist organization in Scania
1943:" (2007). Nationalencyklopedin, 5 February 2008.
1594:by Trygve Mathisen, Guldendal Norsk Forlag, 1952
1323:has always been exceptionally strong in Norway".
923:erupted in 1675, the office was reinstated, and
852:(1629-1697) the rebellion formed in the town of
830:Before 1658, one of the provinces of Skåneland,
322:, beginning in 1901, published by Martin's son,
1859:International Journal of Historical Archaeology
1368:. Skanelandsfotbollsforbund.com. Archived from
1007:
1698:The Swedish Period - revolt against the Swedes
1625:
678:, attacks were launched on Sweden from Danish
490:Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization
288:(Föreningen för Skånes Fornminnen och Historia
2251:Vikør, Lars S. (2000). "Northern Europe". In
523:
2092:
1489:
1487:
1462:Magnus Edekling, "När blev Blekinge danskt?"
900:Gustaf Otto Stenbock, Swedish field marshal
763:
736:(1658), which was largely confirmed by the
1602:
1600:
1059:
1057:
1861:, Vol. 4:4, Dec. 2000, pp. 315–334.
1672:) (in Swedish), and Sten Skansjö (1997).
1660:) (In Swedish), Sixten Svensson (2005).
1575:
1573:
1484:
885:
872:
709:Denmark ceded the Norwegian provinces of
477:, the Skåneland Football Federation, and
1894:Eringsmark Regnéll, Ann-Louise (2006). "
1585:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1334:"Vägen framåt » Skånelands Framtid"
1210:Sawyer, Birgit and P. H. Sawyer (1993).
895:
775:
767:
605:
503:
2313:
2274:
2032:. Nordstedt & Söners Förlag, 1971).
1987:Historien om Sverige – storhet och fall
1650:Historien om Sverige – storhet och fall
1597:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1336:. Skanelandsframtid.org. Archived from
1054:
14:
2380:
2004:. Funk & Wagnalls, New York, 1967.
1876:. Forslagsbureauet i Kjøbenhavn, 1884.
1630:. Dansk Biografisk Leksikon, Gyldendal
1570:
1465:
1384:"Stiftelsen Skåneländska Flaggans Dag"
793:(1605–1679) remained in charge of the
392:man was put in charge, with the title
1965:Danish Medieval History, New Currents
1881:Danish Medieval History, New Currents
1708:- from bornholminfo.dk, a website of
1558:
1511:
1499:
1254:Danish Medieval History, New Currents
1065:Danish Medieval History, New Currents
838:
408:Danish Medieval History, New Currents
1911:. Cambridge University Press, 2005.
1539:
1193:. Cambridge University Press, 2003.
1191:The Cambridge History of Scandinavia
555:
479:Stiftelsen Skåneländska Flaggans Dag
155:as a cultural symbol for the region
2130:. Det Kongelige Bibliotek, Denmark.
2058:The Cultural Construction of Norden
1442:"Svend Estridsen, ca. 1019-1074/76"
1123:
587:. The current Swedish provinces of
24:
2268:
2253:Language and Nationalism in Europe
2197:Sweden and the Baltic, 1523 - 1721
1496:by Ingvar Andersson, Praeger, 1956
1472:Sweden and the Baltic, 1523 - 1721
1309:Language and Nationalism in Europe
1233:Economic Systems and State Finance
1026:Fredsfördraget firas i Altranstädt
610:Painting by Swedish-German artist
25:
2424:
2353:
2103:. University of Minnesota Press.
1929:. Longman, Harlow, England; 2000
1902:, online edition, 31 August 2006.
1896:Fredsfördraget firas i Altranstäd
1801:. Svenskt biografiskt handlexikon
950:
707:Second Treaty of Brömsebro (1645)
568:family leadership. In 1503, when
329:
320:Historisk tidskrift för Skåneland
263:uses it, meaning the province of
2199:. Hodder & Stoughton, 1992.
2137:. Southern Illinois Press, 1988.
2011:. Guldendal Norsk Forlag, 1952.
599:were Danish and the province of
141:
101:
64:
59:
54:
49:
38:
1791:
1763:
1737:
1715:
1687:
1642:
1626:Bjørn Kornerup (18 July 2011).
1619:
1456:
1434:
1414:
1402:
1390:
1376:
1358:
1344:
1326:
1297:
1267:
1246:
1225:
1204:
1183:
1168:
511:'s 13th-century version of the
464:
413:
2413:Historical geography of Sweden
2089:. 2003/04:Ub277. (In Swedish).
1146:
1110:
1096:
1087:
1078:
1042:
285:Samlingar till Skånes historia
180:) is a region on the southern
27:Region in Southern Scandinavia
13:
1:
2366:Föreningen Skånelands Framtid
1982:". Danish National Archives.
1816:
1175:Swedish National Encyclopedia
856:, north of the largest city,
471:Föreningen Skånelands Framtid
2212:Sanningen om Snapphanelögnen
2135:Sweden; the Nation's History
2009:Fra Bondeoppbud til Legdshær
1927:The Northern Wars, 1558-1721
1725:1658 - opstanden på Bornholm
1662:Sanningen om Snapphanelögnen
1592:Fra Bondeoppbud til Legdshær
1565:Sweden: the Nation's History
1527:The Northern Wars, 1558-1721
1366:"Skånelands Fotbollsförbund"
250:
7:
2240:Thurston, Tina L. (1999). "
2133:Scott, Franklin D. (1988).
2085:Roslund, Carl-Axel (2003).
2069:The Agricultural Revolution
1985:Lindquist, Herman (1995).
1256:. Museum Tusculanum Press,
1235:. Oxford University Press.
1116:Svenska Akademiens Ordbok:
1067:. Museum Tusculanum Press,
959:
738:Treaty of Copenhagen (1660)
654:(1657–1658 and 1659–1660),
435:. as it is named after the
370:In the 13th century, a new
10:
2429:
2225:Thurston, Tina L. (2001).
2210:Svensson, Sixten (2005).
2076:Ett liv fyllt av skandaler
2074:Petrén, Birgitta (1995). "
2035:Olsson, Sven-Olof (1995).
1989:. Norstedts Förlag, 2006.
1980:Lensregnskaberne 1560-1658
1846:Andersson, Ingvar (1956).
1652:. Norstedts Förlag, 2006 (
1273:Thurston, Tina L. (2001).
1037:Ett liv fyllt av skandaler
889:
634:, who upon his coronation
524:Population and settlements
499:
338:that together elected the
311:in 1536, later the Danish
29:
2175:Svenska Akademiens Ordbok
2052:Østergård, Uffe (1997). "
2007:Mathisen, Trygve (1952).
1648:Herman Lindquist (1995).
1189:Helle, Knut, ed. (2003).
892:Swedish Governors-General
676:Northern Seven Years' War
640:Northern Seven Years' War
486:Stiftelsen Skånsk Framtid
423:, one of three historic "
153:Scandinavian Roll of Arms
140:
100:
48:
2195:Stiles, Andrina (1992).
2041:. Halmstad University.
2014:Moberg, Vilhelm (1971).
1853:Andrén, Anders (2000). "
1609:, ved Ambrius, J, 1997
1231:Bonney, Richard (1995).
1214:. U of Minnesota Press.
1001:
867:Frederick III of Denmark
805:until the 19th century.
764:Assimilation with Sweden
636:introduced Protestantism
459:expansionist nationalism
30:For the cargo ship, see
2030:Min Svenska Historia II
1580:Min Svenska Historia II
1303:Vikør, Lars S. (2000).
1277:. Kluwer Academic, NY,
749:Min Svenska Historia II
484:The private foundation
273:"The Scanian provinces"
2180:Skansjö, Sten (1997).
2087:Motion Skånsk historia
1872:Bache, Niels (1884).
1823:Alenäs, Stig (2003).
1143:in Nordisk Familjebok.
1015:Hjälpreda om Skåneland
945:Johan Christopher Toll
901:
886:Swedish administration
873:Klågerup riots in 1811
781:
773:
670:(1808–1809 and 1814).
662:(1700 and 1709–1720),
623:
520:
182:Scandinavian peninsula
2229:Kluwer Academic, NY,
2117:Sawyer, P.H. (1982).
2028:. (Swedish original:
1352:"Skåneländsk Samling"
931:. He was replaced by
899:
890:Further information:
821:breaking on the wheel
803:Copenhagen University
779:
771:
609:
507:
269:De skånska landskapen
2146:Nationalencyclopedin
1444:. Danmarks Historien
1409:Medieval Scandinavia
1340:on 24 February 2007.
1156:. Nordisk familjebok
933:Rutger von Ascheberg
910:Gustaf Otto Stenbock
882:at 4 November 1811.
846:Jens Pedersen Kofoed
570:Sten Sture the Elder
433:Nationalencyklopedin
245:Treaty of Copenhagen
108:The historic region
2314:Lucazin, M (2010),
2275:Lucazin, M (2010),
2000:Lisk, Jill (1967).
1848:A History of Sweden
1834:Skånelands historia
1832:Ambrius, J (1997).
1751:on 4 September 2014
1607:Skånelands historia
1494:A History of Sweden
1372:on 3 February 2011.
986:Dominions of Sweden
904:Sweden appointed a
726:Second Northern War
701:, a theater of the
652:Second Northern War
475:Skåneländsk Samling
45:
2388:Historical regions
2248:, 73, 1999: 661-71
2169:2016-03-03 at the
2157:Nordisk Familjebok
2124:Saxo Grammaticus.
2121:. Routledge, 1982.
1799:"Toll, Kristoffer"
1776:2008-04-08 at the
1730:2009-02-26 at the
1703:2009-03-01 at the
1386:. Skaneflaggan.nu.
1321:unity in diversity
1135:2016-03-03 at the
1031:2009-02-25 at the
1020:2009-02-25 at the
966:History of Denmark
902:
839:Bornholm rebellion
799:University of Lund
786:Treaty of Roskilde
782:
774:
734:Treaty of Roskilde
660:Great Northern War
624:
612:Johan Philip Lemke
550:Danish Census Book
521:
241:Treaty of Roskilde
237:Danish Census Book
184:. It includes the
151:, registered with
39:
2340:on 12 August 2010
2330:978-91-977265-1-1
2291:978-91-977265-2-8
2119:Kings and Vikings
2065:Peasant Rebellion
1421:Kings and Vikings
1305:"Northern Europe"
971:History of Sweden
925:Fabian von Fersen
757:Gustavus Adolphus
703:Thirty Years' War
556:From 1397 to 1658
455:state nationalism
159:
158:
149:flag of Skåneland
16:(Redirected from
2420:
2348:
2347:
2345:
2339:
2333:, archived from
2322:
2309:
2308:
2306:
2301:on 8 August 2011
2300:
2294:, archived from
2283:
2114:
2095:Sawyer, Peter H.
2093:Sawyer, Birgit;
2080:Populär Historia
1960:, p. 35-60.
1923:Frost, Robert I.
1900:Populär Historia
1874:Nordens Historie
1811:
1810:
1808:
1806:
1795:
1789:
1767:
1761:
1760:
1758:
1756:
1747:. Archived from
1741:
1735:
1723:
1719:
1713:
1695:
1691:
1685:
1646:
1640:
1639:
1637:
1635:
1628:"Peder Winstrup"
1623:
1617:
1604:
1595:
1589:
1583:
1577:
1568:
1562:
1556:
1550:
1537:
1524:
1509:
1506:Nordens Historie
1503:
1497:
1491:
1482:
1469:
1463:
1460:
1454:
1453:
1451:
1449:
1438:
1432:
1429:Snorri Sturluson
1425:Saxo Grammaticus
1418:
1412:
1406:
1400:
1394:
1388:
1387:
1380:
1374:
1373:
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1356:
1355:
1354:. 29 April 2007.
1348:
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1082:
1076:
1061:
1052:
1046:
1040:
1011:
976:Lands of Denmark
906:Governor General
848:(1628-1691) and
666:(1788), and the
444:cultural regions
352:High Middle Ages
282:(1835-1902) in
145:
105:
68:
63:
58:
53:
46:
44:
21:
2428:
2427:
2423:
2422:
2421:
2419:
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2377:
2372:Skaansk Fremtid
2356:
2343:
2341:
2337:
2331:
2320:
2304:
2302:
2298:
2292:
2281:
2271:
2269:Further reading
2266:
2182:Skånes historia
2171:Wayback Machine
2142:Skånelandskapen
2111:
1850:. Praeger, 1956
1819:
1814:
1804:
1802:
1797:
1796:
1792:
1778:Wayback Machine
1768:
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1742:
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1732:Wayback Machine
1721:
1720:
1716:
1705:Wayback Machine
1693:
1692:
1688:
1684:) (in Swedish).
1674:Skånes historia
1647:
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1179:Skånelandskapen
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1157:
1152:
1151:
1147:
1137:Wayback Machine
1128:
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1033:Wayback Machine
1022:Wayback Machine
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1008:
1004:
981:Lands of Sweden
962:
953:
894:
888:
875:
841:
795:Diocese of Lund
766:
747:(1898–1973) in
668:Napoleonic Wars
558:
538:Svend Estridsen
526:
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467:
425:lands of Sweden
416:
340:king of Denmark
332:
324:Lauritz Weibull
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218:cultural region
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2354:External links
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2155:" (1917). In
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862:Willum Clausen
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791:Peder Winstrup
784:Following the
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658:(1674–1678),
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19:
2342:, retrieved
2335:the original
2316:
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2296:the original
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1986:
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1880:
1873:
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1833:
1825:
1803:. Retrieved
1793:
1765:
1753:. Retrieved
1749:the original
1739:
1717:
1696:
1694:(in English)
1689:
1673:
1661:
1649:
1644:
1632:. Retrieved
1621:
1606:
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1579:
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18:Terra Scania
1788:, p. 35-60.
1755:2 September
1722:(in Danish)
921:Scanian War
724:During the
697:During the
674:During the
664:Theater War
656:Scanian War
642:(1563–70),
620:Scanian War
618:during the
513:Scanian Law
452:centralized
448:nationalism
404:Scanian Law
382:aristocracy
309:Reformation
301:archdiocese
297:Scanian Law
2382:Categories
2305:21 January
1817:References
1397:Scania.org
850:Poul Anker
818:impalement
814:snapphanar
715:Härjedalen
644:Kalmar War
384:. In each
307:until the
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128:, and the
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1867:1092-7697
1805:1 January
1634:1 January
1448:1 January
1201:, p. 183.
1160:1 January
1141:Skåneland
1130:Skåneland
585:the Sound
577:Skagerrak
560:When the
257:Skåneland
255:The name
251:Etymology
225:civil war
189:provinces
162:Skåneland
110:Skåneland
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2408:Götaland
2393:Blekinge
2184:. Lund,
2167:Archived
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1941:Götaland
1774:Archived
1728:Archived
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1243:, p.110.
1222:, p. 85.
1177:article
1133:Archived
1029:Archived
1018:Archived
960:See also
711:Jämtland
601:Bohuslän
593:Blekinge
581:Kattegat
429:Bohuslän
421:Götaland
394:lensmand
356:top-down
348:herreder
344:hundreds
313:Lutheran
212:Danish,
209:Bornholm
193:Blekinge
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118:Blekinge
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2082:2/1995.
943:, when
730:Halland
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692:Gotland
684:Halland
680:Halland
597:Halland
546:Denmark
500:History
361:Jutland
316:diocese
233:Denmark
197:Halland
186:Swedish
166:Swedish
132:island
122:Halland
114:Swedish
71:Halland
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1307:. In
1002:Notes
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914:Malmö
880:Malmö
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548:(the
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1757:2014
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