1029:
1110:. In 1970, Stevens noticed that the cell populations that gave rise to teratomas were very similar to the cells of very early embryos. For this reason, the so-called "teratoma assay" is one of the gold-standard validation assays for pluripotent stem cells. Because differentiated human pluripotent stem cells are being developed as the basis for numerous regenerative medicine therapies, there is concern that residual undifferentiated stem cells could lead to teratoma formation in injected patients, and researchers are working to develop methods to address this concern.
43:
326:
318:
696:
688:
3670:
782:", was identified as a serious complication. Patients develop a multistage illness that progresses from psychosis, memory deficits, seizures, and language disintegration into a state of unresponsiveness with catatonic features often associated with abnormal movements, and autonomic and breathing instability. Testicular teratomas present as a palpable mass in the testis;
1073:, but is not extremely rare. Sacrococcygeal teratoma alone is diagnosed at birth in one out of 40,000 humans. Given the current human population and birth rate, this equals five per day or 1800 per year. Add to that number sacrococcygeal teratomas diagnosed later in life, and teratomas in other locales, and the
985:
Although often described as benign, a teratoma does have malignant potential. A UK study of 351 infants and children diagnosed with "benign" teratoma reported 227 with MT, 124 with IT. Five years after surgery, event-free survival was 92.2% and 85.9%, respectively, and overall survival was 99% and
567:
occurs or a large amount of blood flows through the tumor (known as vascular steal). The mass effect frequently consists of obstruction of normal passage of fluids from surrounding organs. The vascular steal can place a strain on the growing heart of the fetus, even resulting in heart failure, thus
386:
Gliomatosis peritoneii, which presents as a deposition of mature glial cells in the peritoneum, is almost exclusively seen in conjunction with cases of ovarian teratoma. Through genetic studies of exome sequence, it was found that gliomatosis is genetically identical to the parent ovarian tumor and
958:
complete resection). Teratomas are normally well-encapsulated and noninvasive of surrounding tissues, hence they are relatively easy to resect from surrounding tissues. Exceptions include teratomas in the brain, and very large, complex teratomas that have pushed into and become interlaced with
916:
has been found in a mature cystic teratoma at the time of initial surgery. A grade 1 immature teratoma that appears to be benign (e.g., because AFP is not elevated) has a much higher risk of malignancy, and requires adequate follow-up. This grade of teratoma also may be difficult to diagnose
3092:
Marina NM, Cushing B, Giller R, Cohen L, Lauer SJ, Ablin A, et al. (July 1999). "Complete surgical excision is effective treatment for children with immature teratomas with or without malignant elements: A Pediatric
Oncology Group/Children's Cancer Group Intergroup Study".
900:. Finally, a teratoma can be pure and not malignant yet highly aggressive; this is exemplified by growing teratoma syndrome, in which chemotherapy eliminates the malignant elements of a mixed tumor, leaving pure teratoma, which paradoxically begins to grow very rapidly.
3128:
Cushing B, Giller R, Ablin A, Cohen L, Cullen J, Hawkins E, et al. (August 1999). "Surgical resection alone is effective treatment for ovarian immature teratoma in children and adolescents: a report of the pediatric oncology group and the children's cancer group".
993:(βhCG), which can be used in clinical practice to monitor the successful treatment or relapse in patients with a known HCG-secreting teratoma. This hormone is not recommended as a diagnostic marker, because most teratomas do not secrete it. Some teratomas secrete
329:
Mature teratoma of the mediastinum: A horizontal slice of the resected tumor reveals fibrofatty tissue, calcified areas, and a few cystic spaces lined with smooth membrane and containing a hair. In the left lower corner, the involved B5 bronchus is
421:
and fetiform teratoma are rare forms of mature teratomas that include one or more components resembling a malformed fetus. Both forms may contain or appear to contain complete organ systems, even major body parts, such as a torso or limbs. Fetus
924:
A teratoma with malignant transformation is a very rare form of teratoma that may contain elements of somatic malignant tumors such as leukemia, carcinoma, or sarcoma. Of 641 children with pure teratoma, nine developed TMT: five carcinoma, two
917:
correctly. It can be confused with other small round cell neoplasms such as neuroblastoma, small cell carcinoma of hypercalcemic type, primitive neuroectodermal tumor, Wilm's tumor, desmoplastic small round cell tumor, and non-Hodgkin
1101:
Pluripotent stem cells including human induced pluripotent stem cells have a unique property of being able to generate teratomas when injected in rodents in the research laboratory. The roots of this observation has been attributed to
3744:
334:
A mature teratoma is a grade 0 teratoma. They are highly variable in form and histology, and may be solid, cystic, or a combination of the two. A mature teratoma often contains several different types of tissue such as
1113:
New research has looked at utilizing the human teratoma in chimeric animal studies as a promising platform for modeling multi-lineage human development, pan-tissue functional genetic screening, and tissue engineering.
1735:"Multiregion exome sequencing of ovarian immature teratomas reveals 2N near-diploid genomes, paucity of somatic mutations, and extensive allelic imbalances shared across mature, immature, and disseminated components"
285:
Teratomas occur in the coccyx in about one in 30,000 newborns, making them one of the most common tumors in this age group. Females are affected more often than males. Ovarian teratomas represent about a quarter of
734:
tumors. Many teratomas are not diagnosed until much later in childhood or in adulthood. Large tumors are more likely to be diagnosed early on. Sacrococcygeal and cervical teratomas are often detected by prenatal
3771:
2796:
Ramalingam P, Teague D, Reid-Nicholson M (August 2008). "Imprint cytology of high-grade immature ovarian teratoma: a case report, literature review, and distinction from other ovarian small round cell tumors".
2620:
Arioz DT, Tokyol C, Sahin FK, Koker G, Yilmaz S, Yilmazer M, Ozalp S (2008). "Squamous cell carcinoma arising in a mature cystic teratoma of the ovary in young patient with elevated carbohydrate antigen 19-9".
860:
Teratomas are also classified by their content; a solid teratoma contains only tissues (perhaps including more complex structures); a cystic teratoma contains only pockets of fluid or semifluid such as
2769:
Hawkins E, Issacs H, Cushing B, Rogers P (November 1993). "Occult malignancy in neonatal sacrococcygeal teratomas. A report from a
Combined Pediatric Oncology Group and Children's Cancer Group study".
977:
Teratomas that are in surgically inaccessible locations, or are very complex, or are likely to be malignant (due to late discovery and/or treatment) sometimes are treated first with chemotherapy.
3674:
555:, they can be seen during routine prenatal ultrasound exams. Teratomas within the fetal body are less easily seen with ultrasound; for these, MRI of the pregnant uterus is more informative.
986:
95.1%. A similar study in Italy reported on 183 infants and children diagnosed with teratoma. At 10 years after surgery, event-free and overall survival were 90.4% and 98%, respectively.
4486:
2472:
Ohno Y, Kanematsu T (October 1998). "An endodermal sinus tumor arising from a mature cystic teratoma in the retroperitoneum in a child: is a mature teratoma a premalignant condition?".
609:; teratomas of germ cell origin may or may not be congenital. The kind of pluripotent cell appears to be unimportant, apart from constraining the location of the teratoma in the body.
2507:
Utsuki S, Oka H, Sagiuchi T, Shimizu S, Suzuki S, Fujii K (June 2007). "Malignant transformation of intracranial mature teratoma to yolk sac tumor after late relapse. Case report".
2092:
Danzer E, Hubbard AM, Hedrick HL, Johnson MP, Wilson RD, Howell LJ, et al. (October 2006). "Diagnosis and characterization of fetal sacrococcygeal teratoma with prenatal MRI".
801:. Its detection may help to confirm the diagnosis and is often used as a marker for recurrence or treatment efficacy, but is rarely the method of initial diagnosis. (Maternal serum
640:. Teratomas may also occur elsewhere: very rarely in solid organs (most notably the heart and liver) and hollow organs (such as the stomach and bladder), and more commonly on the
3049:
Lo Curto M, D'Angelo P, Cecchetto G, Klersy C, Dall'Igna P, Federico A, et al. (April 2007). "Mature and immature teratomas: results of the first paediatric
Italian study".
469:
is reported to occupy a fluid-filled cyst within a mature teratoma. Cysts within mature teratomas may have partially-developed organ systems: reports include cases of partial
2162:
Shintaku M, Sakuma T, Ohbayashi C, Maruo M (April 2017). "Well-formed cerebellum and brainstem-like structures in a mature ovarian teratoma: Neuropathological observations".
2840:
Biskup W, Calaminus G, Schneider DT, Leuschner I, Göbel U (2006). "Teratoma with malignant transformation: experiences of the cooperative GPOH protocols MAKEI 83/86/89/96".
540:
Teratomas may be found in babies, children, and adults. Teratomas of embryonal origin are most often found in babies at birth, in young children, and, since the advent of
2240:
Sergi C, Ehemann V, Beedgen B, Linderkamp O, Otto HF (1999). "Huge fetal sacrococcygeal teratoma with a completely formed eye and intratumoral DNA ploidy heterogeneity".
2691:
Ukiyama E, Endo M, Yoshida F, Tezuka T, Kudo K, Sato S, et al. (July 2005). "Recurrent yolk sac tumor following resection of a neonatal immature gastric teratoma".
743:. In rare circumstances, the tumor is so large that the fetus may be damaged or die. In the case of large sacrococcygeal teratomas, a significant portion of the fetus'
2550:
Chen YH, Chang CH, Chen KC, Diau GY, Loh IW, Chu CC (May 2007). "Malignant transformation of a well-organized sacrococcygeal fetiform teratoma in a newborn male".
1020:
Adequate follow-up requires close observation, involving repeated physical examination, scanning (ultrasound, MRI, or CT), and measurement of AFP and/or βhCG.
774:
of the ovary or irritation of its ligaments. A recently discovered condition where ovarian teratomas cause encephalitis associated with antibodies against the
989:
Depending on which tissue(s) it contains, a teratoma may secrete a variety of chemicals with systemic effects. Some teratomas secrete the "pregnancy hormone"
3818:
869:, or fat; a mixed teratoma contains both solid and cystic parts. Cystic teratomas usually are grade 0 and, conversely, grade 0 teratomas usually are cystic.
399:
is a mature cystic teratoma containing hair (sometimes very abundant) and other structures characteristic of normal skin and other tissues derived from the
278:
Treatment of coccyx, testicular, and ovarian teratomas is generally by surgery. Testicular and immature ovarian teratomas are also frequently treated with
3614:
McDonald, Daniella; Wu, Yan; Dailamy, Amir; Tat, Justin; Parekh, Udit; Zhao, Dongxin; Hu, Michael; Tipps, Ann; Zhang, Kun; Mali, Prashant (2020-11-25).
4447:
4303:
2883:
Aktuğ T, Hakgüder G, Sarioğlu S, Akgür FM, Olguner M, Pabuçcuoğlu U (March 2000). "Sacrococcygeal extraspinal ependymomas: the role of coccygectomy".
3465:"Human induced pluripotent stem cells develop teratoma more efficiently and faster than human embryonic stem cells regardless the site of injection"
4973:
671:
Concerning the origin of teratomas, numerous hypotheses exist. These hypotheses are not to be confused with the unrelated hypothesis that fetus
766:
Beyond the newborn period, symptoms of a teratoma depend on its location and organ of origin. Ovarian teratomas often present with abdominal or
5147:
5142:
3724:
3713:
3702:
4073:
2283:
Arlikar JD, Mane SB, Dhende NP, Sanghavi Y, Valand AG, Butale PR (March 2009). "Fetus in fetu: two case reports and review of literature".
2000:
Kazez A, Ozercan IH, Erol FS, Faik
Ozveren M, Parmaksiz E (August 2002). "Sacrococcygeal heart: a very rare differentiation in teratoma".
4811:
3911:
872:
Grades 0, 1, and 2 pure teratomas have the potential to become malignant (grade 3), and malignant pure teratomas have the potential to
294:. They can occur in both children and adults. The term comes from the Greek word for "monster" plus the "-oma" suffix used for tumors.
551:(Altman types I, II, and III) and cervical (neck) teratoma. Because these teratomas project from the fetal body into the surrounding
441:
is controversial. It has been noted that fetiform teratoma is reported more often (by gynecologists) in ovarian teratomas, and fetus
5255:
4140:
2734:
Bilik R, Shandling B, Pope M, Thorner P, Weitzman S, Ein SH (September 1993). "Malignant benign neonatal sacrococcygeal teratoma".
2585:
Hopkins KL, Dickson PK, Ball TI, Ricketts RR, O'Shea PA, Abramowsky CR (October 1997). "Fetus-in-fetu with malignant recurrence".
857:(cancerous); and 3 or frankly malignant. If frankly malignant, the tumor is a cancer for which additional cancer staging applies.
4887:
4796:
876:. These rare forms of teratoma with malignant transformation may contain elements of somatic (not germ cell) malignancy such as
271:. Most ovarian teratomas are mature. In adults, testicular teratomas are generally cancerous. Definitive diagnosis is based on a
4440:
232:
Symptoms may be minimal if the tumor is small. A testicular teratoma may present as a painless lump. Complications may include
4877:
4768:
4361:
2378:
Harms D, Zahn S, Göbel U, Schneider DT (2006). "Pathology and molecular biology of teratomas in childhood and adolescence".
888:. A teratoma may contain elements of other germ cell tumors, in which case it is not a pure teratoma, but rather is a mixed
4966:
4605:
4323:
1837:
Saito K, Katsumata Y, Hirabuki T, Kato K, Yamanaka M (2007). "Fetus-in-fetu: parasite or neoplasm? A study of two cases".
5154:
5007:
4806:
4567:
4523:
1789:
363:
Immature teratoma is the malignant counterpart of the mature teratoma and contains immature tissues which typically show
4791:
4028:
1942:
1553:
1445:
1293:
4892:
4834:
4433:
4066:
4011:
1580:
1526:
1499:
1472:
1413:
1355:
1325:
1220:
1149:
3268:
Catone G, Marino G, Mancuso R, Zanghì A (April 2004). "Clinicopathological features of an equine ovarian teratoma".
437:
Most authorities agree that fetiform teratomas are highly developed mature teratomas; the natural history of fetus
4935:
4801:
4491:
4333:
4328:
5164:
5240:
5187:
4959:
4930:
4283:
4111:
4106:
2648:
Muscatello L, Giudice M, Feltri M (November 2005). "Malignant cervical teratoma: report of a case in a newborn".
779:
298:
3531:
691:
CT showing a teratoma of the ovary: fatty formation with a smooth boundary, with a dense part, possibly a tooth.
620:. Teratomas derived from embryonic cells usually occur on the subject's midline: in the brain, elsewhere in the
5260:
5017:
4585:
4217:
3904:
3685:
941:, usually considered to be a glioma (a type of nongerm cell tumor), may be an unusual form of mature teratoma.
5245:
5230:
1374:
912:
has been reported in cases of formerly benign mature teratoma, even in fetiform teratoma and fetus in fetu.
3512:
1598:"N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antibody production from germinal center reactions: Therapeutic implications"
1247:
4773:
4548:
4059:
3463:
Gutierrez-Aranda I, Ramos-Mejia V, Bueno C, Munoz-Lopez M, Real PJ, Mácia A, et al. (September 2010).
3416:"First description of malignant retrobulbar and intracranial teratoma in a lesser kestrel (Falco naumanni)"
990:
818:
5265:
5066:
4148:
4102:
3010:"Mature and immature extracranial teratomas in children: the UK Children's Cancer Study Group Experience"
1788:
Gonzalez-Crussi F (1982) Extragonadal
Teratomas. Atlas of Tumor Pathology, Second Series, Fascicle 18.
1802:
Abbott TM, Hermann WJ, Scully RE (1984). "Ovarian fetiform teratoma (homunculus) in a 9-year-old girl".
5250:
4508:
740:
355:). Mature teratomas generally are benign, with 0.17-2% of mature cystic teratomas becoming malignant.
3202:"Malignant transformation in a mature teratoma with metastatic deposits in the omentum: a case report"
1681:"Malignant transformation in a mature teratoma with metastatic deposits in the omentum: a case report"
908:
A "benign" grade 0 (mature) teratoma nonetheless has a risk of malignancy. Recurrence with malignant
5209:
4940:
4179:
3897:
1005:(AFP); under some circumstances, AFP can be used as a diagnostic marker specific for the presence of
528:. It presents with a mass protruding from the mouth at birth. Untreated, breathing is impossible. An
17:
5159:
2920:"Teratomas in infancy and childhood. A 54-year experience at the Children's Hospital Medical Center"
5204:
4763:
4144:
3826:
3721:
3710:
3699:
1074:
1036:
752:
5078:
4855:
4628:
3958:
1178:
4915:
4401:
4381:
4293:
4250:
3312:
1052:
913:
548:
541:
403:. The term is most often applied to teratoma on the skull sutures and in the ovaries of females.
213:
88:
484:
and fetiform teratoma are one entity or two, they are distinct from and not to be confused with
5091:
5048:
4638:
4396:
4298:
4227:
4007:
3971:
3928:
3371:
Gruys E, van Dijk JE (1976). "Four canine ovarian teratomas and a nonovarian feline teratoma".
1014:
909:
893:
748:
564:
136:
1908:
1570:
1543:
1516:
1489:
1462:
1435:
1401:
1315:
1283:
1208:
1139:
1028:
4925:
4691:
4595:
4278:
4197:
2328:"Clinical experience and laboratory investigations in patients with anti-NMDAR encephalitis"
1596:
Makuch M, Wilson R, Al-Diwani A, Varley J, Kienzler AK, Taylor J, et al. (March 2018).
1569:
Chang AE, Ganz PA, Hayes DF, Kinsella T, Pass HI, Schiller JH, Stone RM, Strecher V (2007).
1009:
cells within the teratoma. These cells can develop into a frankly malignant tumor known as
4513:
4356:
4202:
3568:
2326:
Dalmau J, Lancaster E, Martinez-Hernandez E, Rosenfeld MR, Balice-Gordon R (January 2011).
806:
775:
290:
and are typically noticed during middle age. Testicular teratomas represent almost half of
304:
After teratoma removal surgery, a risk exists of regrowth in place, or in nearby organs.
8:
5235:
5086:
5061:
5022:
4951:
4633:
4580:
4425:
4406:
4371:
3966:
3008:
Mann JR, Gray ES, Thornton C, Raafat F, Robinson K, Collins GS, et al. (July 2008).
1733:
Heskett MB, Sanborn JZ, Boniface C, Goode B, Chapman J, Garg K, et al. (June 2020).
862:
771:
767:
606:
301:. In this condition, the teratomas may contain B cells with NMDA-receptor specificities.
3572:
1464:
Questions in Daily
Urologic Practice: Updates for Urologists and Diagnostic Pathologists
929:, and two embryonal carcinoma (here, these last are classified among germ cell tumors).
5199:
5194:
5027:
4882:
4758:
4750:
4677:
4575:
4543:
4518:
3648:
3615:
3591:
3556:
3489:
3464:
3445:
3396:
3348:
3331:
3228:
3201:
3074:
2944:
2919:
2865:
2822:
2716:
2673:
2532:
2449:
2422:
2403:
2352:
2327:
2308:
2265:
2187:
2069:
2044:
2025:
1970:
1862:
1759:
1734:
1707:
1680:
1622:
1597:
1141:
Access to
Surgery: 500 single best answer questions in general and systematic pathology
1107:
846:
506:
of the ovary or ovarian goiter) is a rare form of mature teratoma that contains mostly
431:
237:
97:
78:
3142:
2896:
2598:
2563:
2485:
2343:
1907:
Chua JH, Chui CH, Sai Prasad TR, Jabcobsen AS, Meenakshi A, Hwang WS (November 2005).
4998:
4988:
4699:
4460:
4000:
3837:
3653:
3635:
3596:
3494:
3437:
3388:
3353:
3293:
3281:
3233:
3188:
3146:
3110:
3066:
3031:
2990:
2969:"Germ-cell tumors in childhood and adolescence. GPOH MAKEI and the MAHO study groups"
2949:
2935:
2900:
2869:
2857:
2814:
2778:
2751:
2747:
2708:
2665:
2630:
2602:
2567:
2524:
2489:
2454:
2395:
2357:
2300:
2257:
2222:
2179:
2144:
2109:
2074:
2029:
2017:
1975:
1923:
1889:
1854:
1819:
1815:
1764:
1712:
1661:
1627:
1576:
1549:
1522:
1495:
1468:
1441:
1409:
1351:
1321:
1289:
1216:
1145:
1044:
1002:
842:
802:
798:
485:
364:
291:
189:
124:
62:
3400:
3330:
Lefebvre R, Theoret C, Doré M, Girard C, Laverty S, Vaillancourt D (November 2005).
3198:- Minor adjustment for mature cystic teratomas (0.17 to 2% risk of ovarian cancer):
2826:
2720:
2677:
2536:
2407:
2312:
2269:
2191:
1866:
1647:"[A recurred case of a mature ovarian teratoma presenting as a rectal mass]"
1646:
1645:
Choi KW, Jeon WJ, Chae HB, Park SM, Youn SJ, Shin HM, et al. (September 2003).
4530:
4468:
4351:
4288:
3877:
3643:
3627:
3586:
3576:
3557:"Inhibition of pluripotent stem cell-derived teratoma formation by small molecules"
3484:
3476:
3427:
3380:
3343:
3285:
3277:
3223:
3213:
3178:
3138:
3102:
3078:
3058:
3021:
2980:
2939:
2931:
2892:
2849:
2806:
2743:
2700:
2657:
2594:
2559:
2516:
2481:
2444:
2434:
2387:
2347:
2339:
2292:
2249:
2214:
2171:
2136:
2101:
2064:
2056:
2009:
1965:
1957:
1846:
1811:
1754:
1746:
1702:
1692:
1617:
1609:
845:
may be needed in addition to surgery. Teratomas commonly are classified using the
786:
teratomas often cause compression of the lungs or the airways and may present with
569:
427:
371:
149:
55:
3449:
2205:
Chi JG, Lee YS, Park YS, Chang KY (July 1984). "Fetus-in-fetu: report of a case".
1207:
Millet I, Perrochia H, Pages-Bouic E, Curros-Doyon F, Rathat G, Taourel P (2014).
445:
is reported more often (by general surgeons) in retroperitoneal teratomas. Fetus
259:). They are divided into two types: mature and immature. Mature teratomas include
42:
5129:
5106:
5039:
4850:
4829:
4783:
4730:
4669:
4657:
4615:
4273:
4023:
4016:
3920:
3831:
3728:
3717:
3706:
1345:
1059:
998:
897:
889:
756:
641:
633:
590:
581:
248:
241:
233:
101:
93:
2520:
524:
Epignathus is a rare teratoma originating in the oropharyngeal area that occurs
5137:
5096:
4869:
4735:
4713:
4643:
4553:
4477:
4268:
4207:
4040:
3631:
3561:
Proceedings of the
National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
3384:
3106:
1961:
1542:
McDougal WS, Wein AJ, Kavoussi LR, Partin AW, Peters CA, Ramchandani P (2011).
1040:
1010:
834:
676:
529:
462:
325:
287:
3842:
3812:
3808:
3804:
3796:
3780:
3735:
3555:
Lee MO, Moon SH, Jeong HC, Yi JY, Lee TH, Shim SH, et al. (August 2013).
3432:
3415:
3062:
2985:
2968:
2967:
Göbel U, Schneider DT, Calaminus G, Haas RJ, Schmidt P, Harms D (March 2000).
2704:
2661:
2296:
1750:
5224:
5182:
5174:
4907:
4897:
4652:
4391:
4386:
4222:
3995:
3982:
3639:
3251:
3192:
3026:
3009:
1103:
1090:
1058:
Of teratomas on the skull sutures, about 50% are found in or adjacent to the
1032:
892:
and is malignant. In infants and young children, these elements usually are
822:
810:
760:
497:
470:
415:
367:
317:
272:
129:
4051:
3800:
3788:
3784:
3581:
2218:
2043:
Frysak Z, Schovanek J, Halenka M, Metelkova I, Duskova M, Karasek D (2016).
1983:
833:
Regardless of location in the body, a teratoma is classified according to a
4623:
4366:
4314:
4152:
4035:
3990:
3946:
3657:
3600:
3498:
3462:
3441:
3357:
3297:
3237:
3183:
3166:
3150:
3114:
3070:
3035:
2994:
2904:
2861:
2818:
2712:
2669:
2634:
2571:
2528:
2458:
2399:
2361:
2304:
2183:
2148:
2113:
2078:
2021:
1979:
1927:
1893:
1858:
1768:
1716:
1665:
1631:
1070:
838:
814:
552:
396:
279:
264:
260:
160:
51:
3392:
3218:
2953:
2853:
2782:
2755:
2606:
2493:
2439:
2391:
2325:
2261:
2253:
2226:
1823:
1697:
1285:
Antenatal
Consults: A Guide for Neonatologists and Paediatricians - E-Book
4082:
2140:
2060:
2013:
873:
783:
652:
648:
629:
621:
594:
587:
201:
3289:
2105:
4740:
4722:
4212:
3853:
2420:
2175:
1063:
974:
For malignant teratomas, usually, surgery is followed by chemotherapy.
938:
787:
744:
736:
731:
703:
699:
519:
474:
336:
67:
3763:
3616:"Defining the Teratoma as a Model for Multi-lineage Human Development"
1850:
1613:
1206:
1051:
Embryonal teratomas most commonly occur in the sacrococcygeal region;
593:. All tumors of this class are the result of abnormal development of
4376:
3936:
3872:
3848:
3740:
3480:
3256:
2810:
1943:"Ovarian mature cystic teratoma containing homunculus: a case report"
1909:"Fetus-in-fetu in the pelvis: report of a case and literature review"
994:
881:
854:
711:
695:
656:
598:
185:
3679:
5111:
5056:
4984:
4920:
4821:
4245:
3941:
3889:
3048:
1006:
918:
877:
794:
719:
715:
707:
613:
400:
256:
221:
209:
71:
1654:
The Korean
Journal of Gastroenterology = Taehan Sohwagi Hakhoe Chi
457:. As such, this interpretation assumes a special complication of
4600:
4590:
2839:
2421:
Scavuzzo A, Santana Ríos ZA, Noverón NR, Jimenez Ríos MA (2014).
885:
687:
507:
387:
developed from cells that disseminate from the ovarian teratoma.
375:
370:
histopathology. Immature teratoma has one of the lowest rates of
145:
4094:
4086:
3775:
2042:
1093:, and canines. Teratomas also occur, rarely, in other species.
926:
850:
637:
602:
503:
340:
268:
197:
171:
141:
2795:
1880:
Kajbafzadeh AM, Baharnoori M (October 2006). "Fetus in fetu".
1406:
Gynaecologic Cancer: A Handbook for Students and Practitioners
997:, in some cases to such a degree that it can lead to clinical
4456:
2239:
866:
660:
617:
450:
374:
of any tumor type and results from one of five mechanisms of
252:
217:
3167:"Spectrum of ovarian tumors in a referral hospital in Nepal"
2161:
1999:
647:
Teratoma rarely include more complicated body parts such as
3792:
2966:
2552:
Journal of the Formosan Medical Association = Taiwan Yi Zhi
2127:
Kocaoglu M, Frush DP (2006). "Pediatric presacral masses".
2091:
1906:
1732:
1595:
1086:
853:); 1 or immature, probably benign; 2 or immature, possibly
625:
624:, in the nose, in the tongue, under the tongue, and in the
458:
454:
348:
344:
205:
193:
4981:
4455:
2882:
2768:
2584:
1836:
1541:
563:
Teratomas are not dangerous for the fetus unless either a
3329:
3267:
2733:
2282:
1941:
Lee YH, Kim SG, Choi SH, Kim IS, Kim SH (December 2003).
1281:
1055:
is the single most common tumor found in newborn humans.
3091:
2690:
2506:
1548:(10th ed.). Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 663.
1343:
3127:
2647:
2377:
1001:
in the patient. Of special concern is the secretion of
747:
is redirected toward the teratoma (a phenomenon called
3745:
search EMedicine for all articles containing the word
3007:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1778:
1575:. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 848.
1568:
1521:. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 157.
1467:. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 253.
1215:. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 165.
1211:. In Saba L, Acharya UR, Guerriero S, Suri JS (eds.).
1077:
approaches 10,000 new diagnoses of teratoma per year.
954:
The treatment of choice is complete surgical removal (
406:
2771:
The American Journal of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology
2619:
1879:
739:. Additional diagnostic methods may include prenatal
426:
differs from fetiform teratoma in having an apparent
3753:
3613:
3164:
251:(a tumor that begins in the cells that give rise to
3310:
2045:"Ovarian Goiter as a Rare Cause of Hyperthyroidism"
1801:
1775:
1344:Corton MM, Leveno KJ, Bloom SL, Hoffman BL (2014).
675:(see below) is not a teratoma at all, but rather a
4304:Porokeratotic eccrine ostial and dermal duct nevus
1494:. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 140.
1313:
778:receptor antibody (NMDAR) - often referred to as "
2549:
297:Teratomas can cause an autoimmune illness called
5222:
1804:International Journal of Gynecological Pathology
1644:
1460:
1399:
1350:. McGraw Hill Professional. p. Chapter 16.
1282:Davies M, Inglis G, Jardine L, Koorts P (2012).
3270:Reproduction in Domestic Animals = Zuchthygiene
2373:
2371:
2204:
1672:
1209:"CT and MR of Benign Ovarian Germ Cell Tumours"
1183:NORD (National Organization for Rare Disorders)
612:Teratomas derived from germ cells occur in the
586:Teratomas belong to a class of tumors known as
5143:High-grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia
3554:
3532:"What is a teratoma? Research & treatment"
1491:The 5-minute Obstetrics and Gynecology Consult
1487:
718:(gastrointestinal glands - center-bottom) and
347:. Skin may surround a cyst and grow abundant
4967:
4441:
4081:
4067:
3905:
3370:
3332:"Ovarian teratoma and endometritis in a mare"
3131:American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology
2471:
2126:
1940:
3407:
3323:
3261:
3165:Vaidya S, Sharma P, KC S, Vaidya SA (2014).
3121:
3085:
3042:
3001:
2789:
2684:
2641:
2613:
2543:
2500:
2368:
2276:
1916:Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore
1400:Noor MR, Hseon TE, Jeffrey LJ, eds. (2014).
1369:
1367:
1096:
1043:, with mature cystic teratoma at bottom and
702:of a teratoma showing tissue from all three
3413:
3199:
2762:
2727:
2623:European Journal of Gynaecological Oncology
2578:
2465:
2233:
2198:
1795:
1678:
1433:
903:
4974:
4960:
4448:
4434:
4074:
4060:
3912:
3898:
2917:
2650:European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology
1514:
1437:Clinical Reproductive Medicine and Surgery
1429:
1427:
1425:
1320:(Fifth ed.). CRC Press. p. 713.
1173:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1161:
962:Prevention of recurrence does not require
41:
3647:
3590:
3580:
3529:
3488:
3431:
3347:
3227:
3217:
3182:
3025:
2984:
2943:
2448:
2438:
2351:
2068:
1969:
1758:
1706:
1696:
1621:
1440:. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 749.
1364:
1339:
1337:
1309:
1307:
1305:
1288:. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 298.
1277:
1275:
1273:
1271:
1269:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1202:
1200:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1127:
932:
381:
4141:Template:Soft tissue tumors and sarcomas
3311:Artemis Moshtaghian (January 11, 2016).
1085:Ovarian teratomas have been reported in
1027:
694:
686:
461:, one of several grouped under the term
324:
316:
4888:Clear-cell adenocarcinoma of the vagina
1422:
1158:
959:adjacent muscles and other structures.
666:
547:The most diagnosed fetal teratomas are
14:
5223:
2207:American Journal of Clinical Pathology
2094:AJR. American Journal of Roentgenology
1334:
1302:
1266:
1229:
1197:
1124:
809:for other fetal conditions, including
532:is the recommended initial treatment.
4955:
4878:Squamous-cell carcinoma of the vagina
4769:Endometrial intraepithelial neoplasia
4429:
4362:Giant-cell tumor of the tendon sheath
4055:
3972:Endodermal sinus tumor/Yolk sac tumor
3893:
2242:Pediatric and Developmental Pathology
2002:European Journal of Pediatric Surgery
1728:
1726:
1314:Price P, Sikora K, Illidge T (2008).
4606:Sex cord tumour with annular tubules
4324:Pleomorphic undifferentiated sarcoma
3919:
2918:Tapper D, Lack EE (September 1983).
1572:Oncology: An Evidence-Based Approach
1461:Oyasu R, Yang XJ, Yoshida O (2009).
1137:
605:. Teratomas of embryonic origin are
358:
5155:List of people with prostate cancer
4524:Papillary serous cystadenocarcinoma
4501:
3513:"A Stem Cell Legacy: Leroy Stevens"
3414:López RM, Múrcia DB (August 2008).
1790:Armed Forces Institute of Pathology
726:Teratomas are thought to originate
208:. Teratomata typically form in the
24:
4792:Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia
4764:Uterine papillary serous carcinoma
4029:Placental site trophoblastic tumor
3313:"Deformed Mountain Lion a mystery"
1723:
966:resection of surrounding tissues.
759:, of the fetus. In certain cases,
575:
535:
477:and a rudimentary, beating heart.
312:
25:
5277:
4893:Vaginal intraepithelial neoplasia
4835:Gestational trophoblastic disease
4012:Gestational trophoblastic disease
3692:
1950:Journal of Korean Medical Science
828:
352:
321:Ovarian teratoma with hair inside
4936:Vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia
4334:Progressive nodular histiocytoma
4329:Plexiform fibrohistiocytic tumor
3673: This article incorporates
3668:
3282:10.1111/j.1439-0531.2003.00476.x
2936:10.1097/00000658-198309000-00016
1816:10.1097/00004347-198404000-00007
1347:Williams Obstetrics 24/E (EBOOK)
1248:"NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms"
1080:
837:system. This indicates whether
558:
491:
449:has often been interpreted as a
5256:Dermal and subcutaneous growths
4284:Nevus lipomatosus superficialis
4112:Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans
4107:dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans
3607:
3548:
3523:
3505:
3456:
3364:
3336:The Canadian Veterinary Journal
3304:
3244:
3157:
3051:Pediatric Surgery International
2960:
2911:
2876:
2833:
2693:Pediatric Surgery International
2414:
2319:
2285:Pediatric Surgery International
2155:
2120:
2085:
2036:
1993:
1934:
1900:
1882:The Canadian Journal of Urology
1873:
1830:
1638:
1589:
1562:
1535:
1508:
1488:Hillard PJ, Hillard PA (2008).
1481:
1454:
1023:
969:
780:anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis
502:A struma ovarii (also known as
390:
299:Anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis
54:of an ovary, discovered during
4218:Palisaded encapsulated neuroma
3686:U.S. National Cancer Institute
1393:
13:
1:
4812:Villoglandular adenocarcinoma
3171:Journal of Pathology of Nepal
3143:10.1016/S0002-9378(99)70561-2
2897:10.1016/S0022-3468(00)90228-8
2599:10.1016/S0022-3468(97)90567-4
2564:10.1016/S0929-6646(09)60326-0
2486:10.1016/S0046-8177(98)90432-4
2344:10.1016/S1474-4422(10)70253-2
1117:
849:grading system: 0 or mature (
790:and/or respiratory symptoms.
513:
5188:Extramammary Paget's disease
4931:Extramammary Paget's disease
4774:Uterine clear-cell carcinoma
4549:Ovarian clear-cell carcinoma
3095:Journal of Clinical Oncology
3014:Journal of Clinical Oncology
2885:Journal of Pediatric Surgery
2748:10.1016/0022-3468(93)90154-D
2736:Journal of Pediatric Surgery
2587:Journal of Pediatric Surgery
1144:. PasTest Ltd. p. 508.
991:human chorionic gonadotropin
980:
944:
682:
480:Regardless of whether fetus
465:. In many cases, the fetus
267:. Immature teratomas may be
188:made up of several types of
7:
5165:Transitional-cell carcinoma
5067:Germ cell neoplasia in situ
4149:Template:Myeloid malignancy
4103:Benign fibrous histiocytoma
3200:Mandal S, Badhe BA (2012).
2521:10.3171/jns.2007.106.6.1067
2423:"Growing teratoma syndrome"
1839:Fetal Diagnosis and Therapy
1679:Mandal S, Badhe BA (2012).
1434:Falcone T, Hurd WW (2007).
568:must be monitored by fetal
227:
10:
5282:
5018:Sertoli–Leydig cell tumour
4731:Uterine fibroids/leiomyoma
4586:Sertoli–Leydig cell tumour
4509:Ovarian serous cystadenoma
3681:Dictionary of Cancer Terms
3632:10.1016/j.cell.2020.10.018
3530:Knoepfler P (2021-01-14).
3385:10.1177/030098587601300609
3107:10.1200/JCO.1999.17.7.2137
1962:10.3346/jkms.2003.18.6.905
1515:Hart I, Newton RW (2012).
1408:. CRC Press. p. 446.
1402:"Ovarian Germ Cell Tumors"
949:
741:magnetic resonance imaging
579:
517:
495:
5210:Hirsuties coronae glandis
5173:
5128:
5077:
5047:
5038:
5006:
4997:
4941:Bartholin gland carcinoma
4906:
4883:Botryoid rhabdomyosarcoma
4868:
4843:
4820:
4782:
4749:
4721:
4712:
4690:
4668:
4614:
4566:
4539:
4485:
4476:
4467:
4342:
4312:
4259:
4236:
4188:
4180:Hirsuties coronae glandis
4170:
4163:
4129:
4120:
4093:
3957:
3927:
3863:
3757:
3698:humpath pathology images
3433:10.1080/03079450802216660
3206:Case Reports in Pathology
3063:10.1007/s00383-007-1890-1
2705:10.1007/s00383-005-1404-y
2662:10.1007/s00405-005-0917-2
2297:10.1007/s00383-009-2328-8
1751:10.1038/s41379-019-0446-y
1685:Case Reports in Pathology
1379:National Cancer Institute
1252:National Cancer Institute
1179:"Sacrococcygeal Teratoma"
1097:Use in stem cell research
166:
155:
135:
123:
115:
107:
87:
77:
61:
49:
40:
35:
5205:Erythroplasia of Queyrat
4568:Sex cord–gonadal stromal
4487:Glandular and epithelial
4145:Template:Vascular tumors
3027:10.1200/JCO.2008.16.0622
2799:Diagnostic Cytopathology
1213:Ovarian Neoplasm Imaging
1069:Teratoma qualifies as a
904:Malignant transformation
797:elements, which secrete
307:
212:(where it is known as a
4402:Keratinizing metaplasia
4294:Connective tissue nevus
4251:Extraskeletal chondroma
4223:Infantile neuroblastoma
3582:10.1073/pnas.1303669110
3517:The Scientist Magazine®
2986:10.1023/a:1008360523160
2509:Journal of Neurosurgery
2427:Case Reports in Urology
1053:sacrococcygeal teratoma
914:Squamous cell carcinoma
793:Some teratomas contain
730:, so can be considered
549:sacrococcygeal teratoma
214:sacrococcygeal teratoma
27:Type of germ cell tumor
5241:Male genital neoplasia
5092:Endodermal sinus tumor
4639:Endodermal sinus tumor
4397:Zosteriform metastasis
4299:Midline nevus flammeus
4228:Cutaneous neurofibroma
4008:Trophoblastic neoplasm
3675:public domain material
3184:10.3126/jpn.v4i7.10295
1545:Campbell-Walsh Urology
1062:. Limbal dermoid is a
1048:
1015:endodermal sinus tumor
933:Extraspinal ependymoma
910:endodermal sinus tumor
894:endodermal sinus tumor
723:
692:
636:, and attached to the
382:Gliomatosis peritoneii
365:primitive or embryonal
331:
322:
170:1 in 30,000 newborns (
137:Differential diagnosis
83:Minimal, painless lump
5261:Gynaecological cancer
4926:Papillary hidradenoma
4856:Mixed Müllerian tumor
4807:Glassy-cell carcinoma
4596:Granulosa cell tumour
4279:Nevus flammeus nuchae
4198:Solitary neurofibroma
3319:. Cable News Network.
2854:10.1055/s-2006-942272
2392:10.1055/s-2006-942271
2332:The Lancet. Neurology
2254:10.1007/s100249900089
2219:10.1093/ajcp/82.1.115
1031:
698:
690:
628:(cervical teratoma),
411:and fetiform teratoma
328:
320:
5246:Anatomical pathology
5231:Congenital disorders
5160:Small-cell carcinoma
4797:Clear-cell carcinoma
4514:Mucinous cystadenoma
4357:Metastatic carcinoma
4203:Cutaneous meningioma
3626:(5): 1402–1419.e18.
3373:Veterinary Pathology
3252:Orbital dermoid cyst
2141:10.1148/rg.263055102
2061:10.4183/aeb.2016.335
2049:Acta Endocrinologica
2014:10.1055/s-2002-34483
776:N-methyl-D-aspartate
667:Hypotheses of origin
5087:Embryonal carcinoma
5062:Spermatocytic tumor
5023:Sertoli cell tumour
4634:Embryonal carcinoma
4581:Sertoli cell tumour
4492:surface epithelial-
4407:Epithelioid sarcoma
4372:Granular cell tumor
3967:Embryonal carcinoma
3731:(Immature teratoma)
3720:(Mature teratoma),
3573:2013PNAS..110E3281L
3567:(35): E3281–E3290.
3219:10.1155/2012/568062
2842:Klinische Padiatrie
2440:10.1155/2014/139425
2380:Klinische Padiatrie
2106:10.2214/AJR.05.0152
1698:10.1155/2012/568062
1602:Annals of Neurology
1317:Treatment of Cancer
863:cerebrospinal fluid
722:(epidermis - right)
453:growing within its
247:They are a type of
5266:Induced stem cells
5200:Bowenoid papulosis
5028:Leydig cell tumour
4759:Endometrioid tumor
4576:Leydig cell tumour
4544:Endometrioid tumor
4519:Cystadenocarcinoma
3864:External resources
3727:2017-09-01 at the
3716:2017-09-01 at the
3705:2017-09-01 at the
2973:Annals of Oncology
2176:10.1111/neup.12360
1108:Jackson Laboratory
1066:, not a teratoma.
1049:
763:may be indicated.
724:
693:
542:ultrasound imaging
432:bilateral symmetry
332:
323:
292:testicular cancers
263:and are generally
238:testicular torsion
98:testicular torsion
5251:Pediatric cancers
5218:
5217:
5124:
5123:
5120:
5119:
4989:urogenital system
4949:
4948:
4864:
4863:
4708:
4707:
4700:Adenomatoid tumor
4686:
4685:
4562:
4561:
4461:urogenital system
4423:
4422:
4419:
4418:
4415:
4414:
4049:
4048:
4017:Hydatidiform mole
4001:Strumal carcinoid
3887:
3886:
3342:(11): 1029–1033.
3020:(21): 3590–3597.
2924:Annals of Surgery
2593:(10): 1476–1479.
2480:(10): 1167–1169.
1851:10.1159/000103301
1792:, Washington D.C.
1614:10.1002/ana.25173
1375:"Mature teratoma"
1045:immature teratoma
1003:alpha-fetoprotein
843:radiation therapy
803:alpha-fetoprotein
799:alpha-fetoprotein
486:ectopic pregnancy
359:Immature teratoma
178:
177:
125:Diagnostic method
30:Medical condition
16:(Redirected from
5273:
5045:
5044:
5004:
5003:
4976:
4969:
4962:
4953:
4952:
4719:
4718:
4629:Nongerminomatous
4531:Krukenberg tumor
4499:
4498:
4483:
4482:
4474:
4473:
4450:
4443:
4436:
4427:
4426:
4352:Adenoma sebaceum
4317:
4289:Nevus oligemicus
4262:
4239:
4191:
4173:
4168:
4167:
4127:
4126:
4076:
4069:
4062:
4053:
4052:
3959:Nongerminomatous
3921:Germ cell tumors
3914:
3907:
3900:
3891:
3890:
3755:
3754:
3689:
3672:
3671:
3662:
3661:
3651:
3611:
3605:
3604:
3594:
3584:
3552:
3546:
3545:
3543:
3542:
3527:
3521:
3520:
3509:
3503:
3502:
3492:
3481:10.1002/stem.471
3475:(9): 1568–1570.
3460:
3454:
3453:
3435:
3411:
3405:
3404:
3368:
3362:
3361:
3351:
3327:
3321:
3320:
3308:
3302:
3301:
3265:
3259:
3248:
3242:
3241:
3231:
3221:
3196:
3186:
3161:
3155:
3154:
3125:
3119:
3118:
3101:(7): 2137–2143.
3089:
3083:
3082:
3046:
3040:
3039:
3029:
3005:
2999:
2998:
2988:
2964:
2958:
2957:
2947:
2915:
2909:
2908:
2880:
2874:
2873:
2837:
2831:
2830:
2811:10.1002/dc.20849
2793:
2787:
2786:
2766:
2760:
2759:
2742:(9): 1158–1160.
2731:
2725:
2724:
2688:
2682:
2681:
2645:
2639:
2638:
2617:
2611:
2610:
2582:
2576:
2575:
2547:
2541:
2540:
2515:(6): 1067–1069.
2504:
2498:
2497:
2469:
2463:
2462:
2452:
2442:
2418:
2412:
2411:
2375:
2366:
2365:
2355:
2323:
2317:
2316:
2280:
2274:
2273:
2237:
2231:
2230:
2202:
2196:
2195:
2159:
2153:
2152:
2124:
2118:
2117:
2100:(4): W350–W356.
2089:
2083:
2082:
2072:
2040:
2034:
2033:
1997:
1991:
1990:
1988:
1982:. Archived from
1973:
1947:
1938:
1932:
1931:
1913:
1904:
1898:
1897:
1888:(5): 3277–3278.
1877:
1871:
1870:
1834:
1828:
1827:
1799:
1793:
1786:
1773:
1772:
1762:
1745:(6): 1193–1206.
1739:Modern Pathology
1730:
1721:
1720:
1710:
1700:
1676:
1670:
1669:
1651:
1642:
1636:
1635:
1625:
1593:
1587:
1586:
1566:
1560:
1559:
1539:
1533:
1532:
1512:
1506:
1505:
1485:
1479:
1478:
1458:
1452:
1451:
1431:
1420:
1419:
1397:
1391:
1390:
1388:
1386:
1371:
1362:
1361:
1341:
1332:
1331:
1311:
1300:
1299:
1279:
1264:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1244:
1227:
1226:
1204:
1195:
1194:
1192:
1190:
1175:
1156:
1155:
1138:Raja SG (2007).
1135:
821:defects such as
570:echocardiography
372:somatic mutation
150:myelomeningocele
111:Mature, immature
56:cesarean section
45:
33:
32:
21:
5281:
5280:
5276:
5275:
5274:
5272:
5271:
5270:
5221:
5220:
5219:
5214:
5195:Bowen's disease
5169:
5116:
5107:Choriocarcinoma
5073:
5034:
5010:gonadal stromal
5009:
4993:
4980:
4950:
4945:
4902:
4860:
4851:Uterine sarcoma
4839:
4830:Choriocarcinoma
4816:
4778:
4745:
4704:
4682:
4678:Meigs' syndrome
4664:
4658:Choriocarcinoma
4610:
4558:
4535:
4493:
4490:
4463:
4454:
4424:
4411:
4338:
4313:
4308:
4260:
4255:
4237:
4232:
4189:
4184:
4171:
4159:
4131:
4122:
4116:
4089:
4080:
4050:
4045:
4024:Choriocarcinoma
3953:
3923:
3918:
3888:
3883:
3882:
3859:
3858:
3766:
3736:cystic teratoma
3729:Wayback Machine
3718:Wayback Machine
3707:Wayback Machine
3695:
3678:
3669:
3666:
3665:
3612:
3608:
3553:
3549:
3540:
3538:
3528:
3524:
3511:
3510:
3506:
3461:
3457:
3420:Avian Pathology
3412:
3408:
3369:
3365:
3328:
3324:
3309:
3305:
3266:
3262:
3249:
3245:
3197:
3162:
3158:
3126:
3122:
3090:
3086:
3047:
3043:
3006:
3002:
2965:
2961:
2916:
2912:
2881:
2877:
2838:
2834:
2794:
2790:
2767:
2763:
2732:
2728:
2689:
2685:
2656:(11): 899–904.
2646:
2642:
2618:
2614:
2583:
2579:
2548:
2544:
2505:
2501:
2474:Human Pathology
2470:
2466:
2419:
2415:
2376:
2369:
2324:
2320:
2281:
2277:
2238:
2234:
2203:
2199:
2160:
2156:
2125:
2121:
2090:
2086:
2041:
2037:
1998:
1994:
1986:
1945:
1939:
1935:
1922:(10): 646–649.
1911:
1905:
1901:
1878:
1874:
1835:
1831:
1800:
1796:
1787:
1776:
1731:
1724:
1677:
1673:
1649:
1643:
1639:
1594:
1590:
1583:
1567:
1563:
1556:
1540:
1536:
1529:
1513:
1509:
1502:
1486:
1482:
1475:
1459:
1455:
1448:
1432:
1423:
1416:
1398:
1394:
1384:
1382:
1373:
1372:
1365:
1358:
1342:
1335:
1328:
1312:
1303:
1296:
1280:
1267:
1257:
1255:
1246:
1245:
1230:
1223:
1205:
1198:
1188:
1186:
1177:
1176:
1159:
1152:
1136:
1125:
1120:
1099:
1083:
1026:
999:hyperthyroidism
983:
972:
952:
947:
935:
906:
898:choriocarcinoma
890:germ cell tumor
847:Gonzalez-Crussi
831:
714:- left-upper),
685:
669:
634:retroperitoneum
603:embryonal cells
591:germ cell tumor
588:nonseminomatous
584:
582:Germ cell tumor
578:
576:Pathophysiology
561:
538:
536:Fetal Teratomas
522:
516:
500:
494:
413:
393:
384:
376:meiotic failure
368:neuroectodermal
361:
315:
313:Mature teratoma
310:
249:germ cell tumor
242:hydrops fetalis
234:ovarian torsion
230:
102:hydrops fetalis
94:Ovarian torsion
50:A small (4 cm)
31:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5279:
5269:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5216:
5215:
5213:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5191:
5190:
5179:
5177:
5171:
5170:
5168:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5151:
5150:
5140:
5138:Adenocarcinoma
5134:
5132:
5126:
5125:
5122:
5121:
5118:
5117:
5115:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5097:Gonadoblastoma
5094:
5089:
5083:
5081:
5075:
5074:
5072:
5071:
5070:
5069:
5064:
5053:
5051:
5042:
5036:
5035:
5033:
5032:
5031:
5030:
5025:
5014:
5012:
5001:
4995:
4994:
4992:
4991:
4979:
4978:
4971:
4964:
4956:
4947:
4946:
4944:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4912:
4910:
4904:
4903:
4901:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4874:
4872:
4866:
4865:
4862:
4861:
4859:
4858:
4853:
4847:
4845:
4841:
4840:
4838:
4837:
4832:
4826:
4824:
4818:
4817:
4815:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4788:
4786:
4780:
4779:
4777:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4755:
4753:
4747:
4746:
4744:
4743:
4738:
4736:Leiomyosarcoma
4733:
4727:
4725:
4716:
4710:
4709:
4706:
4705:
4703:
4702:
4696:
4694:
4692:Fallopian tube
4688:
4687:
4684:
4683:
4681:
4680:
4674:
4672:
4666:
4665:
4663:
4662:
4661:
4660:
4655:
4646:
4644:Gonadoblastoma
4641:
4636:
4626:
4620:
4618:
4612:
4611:
4609:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4572:
4570:
4564:
4563:
4560:
4559:
4557:
4556:
4554:Brenner tumour
4551:
4546:
4540:
4537:
4536:
4534:
4533:
4528:
4527:
4526:
4516:
4511:
4505:
4503:
4496:
4480:
4471:
4465:
4464:
4459:of the female
4453:
4452:
4445:
4438:
4430:
4421:
4420:
4417:
4416:
4413:
4412:
4410:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4343:
4340:
4339:
4337:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4320:
4318:
4310:
4309:
4307:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4274:Nevus flammeus
4271:
4269:Nevus anemicus
4265:
4263:
4257:
4256:
4254:
4253:
4248:
4242:
4240:
4238:Bone/cartilage
4234:
4233:
4231:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4208:Ganglioneuroma
4205:
4200:
4194:
4192:
4186:
4185:
4183:
4182:
4176:
4174:
4165:
4161:
4160:
4158:
4157:
4135:
4133:
4130:Connective and
4124:
4118:
4117:
4115:
4114:
4109:
4099:
4097:
4091:
4090:
4079:
4078:
4071:
4064:
4056:
4047:
4046:
4044:
4043:
4041:Gonadoblastoma
4038:
4032:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4020:
4019:
4004:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3975:
3974:
3969:
3963:
3961:
3955:
3954:
3952:
3951:
3950:
3949:
3944:
3933:
3931:
3925:
3924:
3917:
3916:
3909:
3902:
3894:
3885:
3884:
3881:
3880:
3868:
3867:
3865:
3861:
3860:
3857:
3856:
3854:36591000119102
3845:
3834:
3823:
3815:
3767:
3762:
3761:
3759:
3758:Classification
3752:
3751:
3732:
3694:
3693:External links
3691:
3664:
3663:
3606:
3547:
3522:
3504:
3455:
3426:(4): 413–414.
3406:
3379:(6): 455–459.
3363:
3322:
3303:
3260:
3243:
3177:(7): 539–543.
3156:
3137:(2): 353–358.
3120:
3084:
3057:(4): 315–322.
3041:
3000:
2979:(3): 263–271.
2959:
2930:(3): 398–410.
2910:
2891:(3): 515–518.
2875:
2848:(6): 303–308.
2832:
2805:(8): 595–599.
2788:
2777:(4): 406–409.
2761:
2726:
2699:(7): 585–588.
2683:
2640:
2629:(3): 282–284.
2612:
2577:
2558:(5): 400–402.
2542:
2499:
2464:
2413:
2386:(6): 296–302.
2367:
2318:
2291:(3): 289–292.
2275:
2232:
2213:(1): 115–119.
2197:
2170:(2): 122–128.
2164:Neuropathology
2154:
2135:(3): 833–857.
2119:
2084:
2055:(3): 335–338.
2035:
2008:(4): 278–280.
1992:
1989:on 2011-07-22.
1956:(6): 905–907.
1933:
1899:
1872:
1845:(5): 383–388.
1829:
1810:(4): 392–402.
1794:
1774:
1722:
1671:
1660:(3): 242–245.
1637:
1608:(3): 553–561.
1588:
1581:
1561:
1555:978-1455723171
1554:
1534:
1527:
1507:
1500:
1480:
1473:
1453:
1447:978-0323033091
1446:
1421:
1414:
1392:
1363:
1356:
1333:
1326:
1301:
1295:978-0729581080
1294:
1265:
1228:
1221:
1196:
1157:
1150:
1122:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1098:
1095:
1091:mountain lions
1082:
1079:
1041:ovarian cancer
1033:Ovarian tumors
1025:
1022:
1011:yolk sac tumor
982:
979:
971:
968:
951:
948:
946:
943:
934:
931:
905:
902:
896:, followed by
835:cancer staging
830:
829:Classification
827:
819:abdominal wall
807:screening test
749:steal syndrome
684:
681:
677:parasitic twin
668:
665:
580:Main article:
577:
574:
560:
557:
553:amniotic fluid
544:, in fetuses.
537:
534:
530:EXIT procedure
518:Main article:
515:
512:
496:Main article:
493:
490:
463:parasitic twin
412:
405:
392:
389:
383:
380:
360:
357:
314:
311:
309:
306:
288:ovarian tumors
229:
226:
176:
175:
168:
164:
163:
157:
153:
152:
139:
133:
132:
127:
121:
120:
117:
113:
112:
109:
105:
104:
91:
85:
84:
81:
75:
74:
65:
59:
58:
47:
46:
38:
37:
29:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5278:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5228:
5226:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5189:
5186:
5185:
5184:
5181:
5180:
5178:
5176:
5172:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5149:
5146:
5145:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5135:
5133:
5131:
5127:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5084:
5082:
5080:
5076:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5059:
5058:
5055:
5054:
5052:
5050:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5037:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5020:
5019:
5016:
5015:
5013:
5011:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4996:
4990:
4986:
4983:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4970:
4965:
4963:
4958:
4957:
4954:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4913:
4911:
4909:
4905:
4899:
4898:Vaginal cysts
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4875:
4873:
4871:
4867:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4848:
4846:
4842:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4827:
4825:
4823:
4819:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4789:
4787:
4785:
4781:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4756:
4754:
4752:
4748:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4728:
4726:
4724:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4711:
4701:
4698:
4697:
4695:
4693:
4689:
4679:
4676:
4675:
4673:
4671:
4667:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4653:Struma ovarii
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4631:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4621:
4619:
4617:
4613:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4573:
4571:
4569:
4565:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4541:
4538:
4532:
4529:
4525:
4522:
4521:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4506:
4504:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4494:stromal tumor
4488:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4466:
4462:
4458:
4451:
4446:
4444:
4439:
4437:
4432:
4431:
4428:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4392:Angiokeratoma
4390:
4388:
4387:Neurothekeoma
4385:
4383:
4382:Desmoid tumor
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4344:
4341:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4311:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4266:
4264:
4258:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4243:
4241:
4235:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4195:
4193:
4187:
4181:
4178:
4177:
4175:
4169:
4166:
4162:
4156:
4154:
4150:
4146:
4142:
4137:
4136:
4134:
4128:
4125:
4119:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4104:
4101:
4100:
4098:
4096:
4092:
4088:
4084:
4077:
4072:
4070:
4065:
4063:
4058:
4057:
4054:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4033:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4018:
4015:
4014:
4013:
4009:
4006:
4005:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3996:Struma ovarii
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3986:
3980:
3977:
3976:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3964:
3962:
3960:
3956:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3939:
3938:
3935:
3934:
3932:
3930:
3929:Germinomatous
3926:
3922:
3915:
3910:
3908:
3903:
3901:
3896:
3895:
3892:
3879:
3875:
3874:
3870:
3869:
3866:
3862:
3855:
3851:
3850:
3846:
3844:
3840:
3839:
3835:
3833:
3829:
3828:
3824:
3821:
3820:
3816:
3814:
3810:
3806:
3802:
3798:
3794:
3790:
3786:
3782:
3778:
3777:
3773:
3769:
3768:
3765:
3760:
3756:
3749:
3748:
3742:
3738:
3737:
3733:
3730:
3726:
3723:
3719:
3715:
3712:
3709:(Teratomas),
3708:
3704:
3701:
3697:
3696:
3690:
3687:
3683:
3682:
3676:
3659:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3641:
3637:
3633:
3629:
3625:
3621:
3617:
3610:
3602:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3574:
3570:
3566:
3562:
3558:
3551:
3537:
3533:
3526:
3518:
3514:
3508:
3500:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3482:
3478:
3474:
3470:
3466:
3459:
3451:
3447:
3443:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3425:
3421:
3417:
3410:
3402:
3398:
3394:
3390:
3386:
3382:
3378:
3374:
3367:
3359:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3341:
3337:
3333:
3326:
3318:
3314:
3307:
3299:
3295:
3291:
3287:
3283:
3279:
3275:
3271:
3264:
3258:
3254:
3253:
3247:
3239:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3211:
3207:
3203:
3194:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3176:
3172:
3168:
3160:
3152:
3148:
3144:
3140:
3136:
3132:
3124:
3116:
3112:
3108:
3104:
3100:
3096:
3088:
3080:
3076:
3072:
3068:
3064:
3060:
3056:
3052:
3045:
3037:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3019:
3015:
3011:
3004:
2996:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2978:
2974:
2970:
2963:
2955:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2937:
2933:
2929:
2925:
2921:
2914:
2906:
2902:
2898:
2894:
2890:
2886:
2879:
2871:
2867:
2863:
2859:
2855:
2851:
2847:
2843:
2836:
2828:
2824:
2820:
2816:
2812:
2808:
2804:
2800:
2792:
2784:
2780:
2776:
2772:
2765:
2757:
2753:
2749:
2745:
2741:
2737:
2730:
2722:
2718:
2714:
2710:
2706:
2702:
2698:
2694:
2687:
2679:
2675:
2671:
2667:
2663:
2659:
2655:
2651:
2644:
2636:
2632:
2628:
2624:
2616:
2608:
2604:
2600:
2596:
2592:
2588:
2581:
2573:
2569:
2565:
2561:
2557:
2553:
2546:
2538:
2534:
2530:
2526:
2522:
2518:
2514:
2510:
2503:
2495:
2491:
2487:
2483:
2479:
2475:
2468:
2460:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2432:
2428:
2424:
2417:
2409:
2405:
2401:
2397:
2393:
2389:
2385:
2381:
2374:
2372:
2363:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2345:
2341:
2337:
2333:
2329:
2322:
2314:
2310:
2306:
2302:
2298:
2294:
2290:
2286:
2279:
2271:
2267:
2263:
2259:
2255:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2236:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2201:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2158:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2129:Radiographics
2123:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2088:
2080:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2039:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1996:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1944:
1937:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1910:
1903:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1876:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1833:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1798:
1791:
1785:
1783:
1781:
1779:
1770:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1729:
1727:
1718:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1675:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1656:(in Korean).
1655:
1648:
1641:
1633:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1592:
1584:
1582:9780387310565
1578:
1574:
1573:
1565:
1557:
1551:
1547:
1546:
1538:
1530:
1528:9789401092982
1524:
1520:
1519:
1518:Endocrinology
1511:
1503:
1501:9780781769426
1497:
1493:
1492:
1484:
1476:
1474:9784431728191
1470:
1466:
1465:
1457:
1449:
1443:
1439:
1438:
1430:
1428:
1426:
1417:
1415:9789814463065
1411:
1407:
1403:
1396:
1380:
1376:
1370:
1368:
1359:
1357:9780071798945
1353:
1349:
1348:
1340:
1338:
1329:
1327:9780340912218
1323:
1319:
1318:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1297:
1291:
1287:
1286:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1253:
1249:
1243:
1241:
1239:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1224:
1222:9781461486336
1218:
1214:
1210:
1203:
1201:
1184:
1180:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1153:
1151:9781905635368
1147:
1143:
1142:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1123:
1115:
1111:
1109:
1105:
1104:Leroy Stevens
1094:
1092:
1088:
1081:Other animals
1078:
1076:
1072:
1067:
1065:
1061:
1056:
1054:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
987:
978:
975:
967:
965:
960:
957:
942:
940:
930:
928:
922:
920:
915:
911:
901:
899:
895:
891:
887:
883:
879:
875:
870:
868:
864:
858:
856:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
826:
824:
823:gastroschisis
820:
816:
812:
811:Down syndrome
808:
804:
800:
796:
791:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
764:
762:
761:fetal surgery
758:
754:
753:heart failure
750:
746:
742:
738:
733:
729:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
689:
680:
678:
674:
664:
662:
658:
654:
650:
645:
643:
642:skull sutures
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
610:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
589:
583:
573:
571:
566:
559:Complications
556:
554:
550:
545:
543:
533:
531:
527:
521:
511:
509:
505:
499:
498:Struma ovarii
492:Struma ovarii
489:
487:
483:
478:
476:
472:
471:cranial bones
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
435:
433:
429:
425:
420:
419:
410:
404:
402:
398:
388:
379:
377:
373:
369:
366:
356:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
327:
319:
305:
302:
300:
295:
293:
289:
283:
281:
276:
274:
273:tissue biopsy
270:
266:
262:
261:dermoid cysts
258:
254:
250:
245:
243:
239:
235:
225:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
173:
169:
165:
162:
158:
154:
151:
147:
143:
140:
138:
134:
131:
130:Tissue biopsy
128:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
103:
99:
95:
92:
90:
89:Complications
86:
82:
80:
76:
73:
69:
66:
64:
60:
57:
53:
48:
44:
39:
34:
19:
5101:
4987:of the male
4648:
4624:Dysgerminoma
4367:Glomus tumor
4346:
4315:Histiocytoma
4153:mastocytosis
4138:
4121:Subcutaneous
4036:Polyembryoma
3991:Dermoid cyst
3984:
3978:
3947:Dysgerminoma
3871:
3847:
3836:
3825:
3817:
3770:
3746:
3734:
3680:
3667:
3623:
3619:
3609:
3564:
3560:
3550:
3539:. Retrieved
3535:
3525:
3516:
3507:
3472:
3468:
3458:
3423:
3419:
3409:
3376:
3372:
3366:
3339:
3335:
3325:
3316:
3306:
3290:11581/112802
3276:(2): 65–69.
3273:
3269:
3263:
3250:
3246:
3209:
3205:
3174:
3170:
3159:
3134:
3130:
3123:
3098:
3094:
3087:
3054:
3050:
3044:
3017:
3013:
3003:
2976:
2972:
2962:
2927:
2923:
2913:
2888:
2884:
2878:
2845:
2841:
2835:
2802:
2798:
2791:
2774:
2770:
2764:
2739:
2735:
2729:
2696:
2692:
2686:
2653:
2649:
2643:
2626:
2622:
2615:
2590:
2586:
2580:
2555:
2551:
2545:
2512:
2508:
2502:
2477:
2473:
2467:
2430:
2426:
2416:
2383:
2379:
2338:(1): 63–74.
2335:
2331:
2321:
2288:
2284:
2278:
2248:(1): 50–57.
2245:
2241:
2235:
2210:
2206:
2200:
2167:
2163:
2157:
2132:
2128:
2122:
2097:
2093:
2087:
2052:
2048:
2038:
2005:
2001:
1995:
1984:the original
1953:
1949:
1936:
1919:
1915:
1902:
1885:
1881:
1875:
1842:
1838:
1832:
1807:
1803:
1797:
1742:
1738:
1688:
1684:
1674:
1657:
1653:
1640:
1605:
1601:
1591:
1571:
1564:
1544:
1537:
1517:
1510:
1490:
1483:
1463:
1456:
1436:
1405:
1395:
1383:. Retrieved
1381:. 2011-02-02
1378:
1346:
1316:
1284:
1256:. Retrieved
1254:. 2011-02-02
1251:
1212:
1187:. Retrieved
1182:
1140:
1112:
1100:
1084:
1071:rare disease
1068:
1057:
1050:
1039:and risk of
1024:Epidemiology
1019:
988:
984:
976:
973:
970:Chemotherapy
963:
961:
955:
953:
937:Extraspinal
936:
923:
907:
871:
859:
839:chemotherapy
832:
815:spina bifida
805:is a useful
792:
770:, caused by
765:
727:
725:
672:
670:
653:brain matter
646:
611:
585:
562:
546:
539:
525:
523:
501:
481:
479:
466:
446:
442:
438:
436:
423:
417:
414:
408:
397:dermoid cyst
394:
391:Dermoid cyst
385:
362:
353:dermoid cyst
333:
303:
296:
284:
280:chemotherapy
277:
246:
231:
181:
179:
161:chemotherapy
52:dermoid cyst
4751:Endometrium
4083:Skin cancer
1385:20 December
1258:20 December
1189:20 December
874:metastasize
784:mediastinal
768:pelvic pain
751:), causing
704:germ layers
630:mediastinum
595:pluripotent
565:mass effect
5236:Obstetrics
5225:Categories
4741:Adenomyoma
4723:Myometrium
4213:Schwannoma
4172:Urogenital
3838:DiseasesDB
3795:C62.930),
3541:2021-02-07
3469:Stem Cells
3212:: 568062.
2433:: 139425.
1691:: 568062.
1118:References
1064:choristoma
939:ependymoma
788:chest pain
745:blood flow
737:ultrasound
732:congenital
710:(immature
700:Micrograph
607:congenital
599:germ cells
520:Epignathus
514:Epignathus
475:long bones
192:, such as
68:Gynecology
5183:Carcinoma
5040:Germ cell
5008:Sex cord–
4999:Testicles
4616:Germ cell
4377:Carcinoid
3983:Fetus in
3937:Germinoma
3873:eMedicine
3849:SNOMED CT
3741:eMedicine
3640:1097-4172
3536:The Niche
3257:eMedicine
3193:2091-0908
2870:260569521
2030:260136953
1075:incidence
1047:at right.
1037:incidence
995:thyroxine
981:Follow-up
945:Treatment
882:carcinoma
855:malignant
712:cartilage
683:Diagnosis
269:cancerous
167:Frequency
159:Surgery,
156:Treatment
63:Specialty
18:Teratomas
5130:Prostate
5112:Embryoma
5102:Teratoma
5057:Seminoma
4921:Melanoma
4822:Placenta
4649:Teratoma
4347:Teratoma
4246:Chordoma
4132:vascular
3979:Teratoma
3942:Seminoma
3878:med/3449
3747:teratoma
3725:Archived
3714:Archived
3703:Archived
3658:33152263
3601:23918355
3499:20641038
3442:18622858
3401:46250641
3358:16363331
3298:15065985
3238:23082264
3151:10454682
3115:10561269
3071:17333214
3036:18541896
2995:10811491
2905:10726703
2862:17080331
2827:21066080
2819:18618728
2721:40147917
2713:15928937
2678:11556991
2670:15895292
2635:18592797
2572:17561476
2537:23864999
2529:17564180
2459:25197607
2408:20627932
2400:17080330
2362:21163445
2313:11210782
2305:19184054
2270:22847474
2192:25588284
2184:28042664
2149:16702458
2114:16985105
2079:31149110
2022:12369008
1980:14676454
1928:16382253
1894:17076951
1867:57099054
1859:17556829
1769:31911616
1717:23082264
1666:14532748
1632:29406578
1007:yolk sac
919:lymphoma
878:leukemia
795:yolk sac
728:in utero
720:ectoderm
716:endoderm
708:mesoderm
614:testicle
526:in utero
510:tissue.
459:twinning
424:in fetu
401:ectoderm
330:evident.
228:Symptoms
222:testicle
210:tailbone
182:teratoma
79:Symptoms
72:oncology
36:Teratoma
4844:General
4670:Fibroma
4601:Luteoma
4591:Thecoma
4478:Ovaries
4085:of the
3832:D013724
3649:7704916
3592:3761568
3569:Bibcode
3490:2996086
3393:1006958
3349:1259148
3229:3469088
3079:1380993
2954:6684416
2945:1353316
2783:7692755
2756:7508500
2607:9349774
2494:9781660
2450:4150507
2353:3158385
2262:9841706
2227:6540049
2070:6535264
1971:3055135
1824:6724790
1760:7286805
1708:3469088
1623:5925521
1106:of the
964:en bloc
950:Surgery
886:sarcoma
772:torsion
757:hydrops
673:in fetu
618:ovaries
597:cells:
508:thyroid
482:in fetu
467:in fetu
447:in fetu
443:in fetu
439:in fetu
418:in fetu
409:in fetu
146:dermoid
119:Unknown
4985:Tumors
4870:Vagina
4784:Cervix
4714:Uterus
4469:Adnexa
4457:Tumors
4123:tumors
4095:Dermis
4087:dermis
3822:: 9080
3743:(also
3656:
3646:
3638:
3599:
3589:
3497:
3487:
3450:748134
3448:
3440:
3399:
3391:
3356:
3346:
3296:
3236:
3226:
3191:
3149:
3113:
3077:
3069:
3034:
2993:
2952:
2942:
2903:
2868:
2860:
2825:
2817:
2781:
2754:
2719:
2711:
2676:
2668:
2633:
2605:
2570:
2535:
2527:
2492:
2457:
2447:
2406:
2398:
2360:
2350:
2311:
2303:
2268:
2260:
2225:
2190:
2182:
2147:
2112:
2077:
2067:
2028:
2020:
1978:
1968:
1926:
1892:
1865:
1857:
1822:
1767:
1757:
1715:
1705:
1664:
1630:
1620:
1579:
1552:
1525:
1498:
1471:
1444:
1412:
1354:
1324:
1292:
1219:
1185:. 2007
1148:
927:glioma
851:benign
817:, and
638:coccyx
504:goitre
416:Fetus
407:Fetus
343:, and
341:muscle
265:benign
198:muscle
190:tissue
172:coccyx
142:Lipoma
116:Causes
5175:Penis
5148:HGPIN
4908:Vulva
4261:Nevus
4190:Neuro
4164:Other
4151:(for
3819:ICD-O
3813:O66.3
3809:O33.7
3805:D29.2
3797:D13.4
3781:C22.7
3722:#5350
3711:#4541
3700:#2657
3677:from
3446:S2CID
3397:S2CID
3075:S2CID
2866:S2CID
2823:S2CID
2717:S2CID
2674:S2CID
2533:S2CID
2404:S2CID
2309:S2CID
2266:S2CID
2188:S2CID
2026:S2CID
1987:(PDF)
1946:(PDF)
1912:(PDF)
1863:S2CID
1650:(PDF)
1087:mares
1060:orbit
956:i.e.,
884:, or
867:sebum
755:, or
661:torso
659:, or
649:teeth
622:skull
451:fetus
428:spine
351:(see
308:Types
253:sperm
240:, or
220:, or
218:ovary
204:, or
202:teeth
186:tumor
184:is a
108:Types
4502:CMS:
4139:see
3985:fetu
3843:3604
3827:MeSH
3793:ILDS
3654:PMID
3636:ISSN
3620:Cell
3597:PMID
3495:PMID
3438:PMID
3389:PMID
3354:PMID
3294:PMID
3234:PMID
3210:2012
3189:ISSN
3147:PMID
3111:PMID
3067:PMID
3032:PMID
2991:PMID
2950:PMID
2901:PMID
2858:PMID
2815:PMID
2779:PMID
2752:PMID
2709:PMID
2666:PMID
2631:PMID
2603:PMID
2568:PMID
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