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Terai–Duar savanna and grasslands

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37: 56: 825: 522:, more than 400 rhinos were sighted in 2008, and 125 adult tigers were recorded during a survey conducted from December 2009 to March 2010, which covered an area of 1,261 km (487 sq mi). Nepal's 1098: 2535: 1951: 651:
Although the population density has been low it is now growing, especially in the Terai belt. Much of the ecoregion has been converted to farmland since the forest was cut down for timber.
822: 679:. The areas with tall grasslands are of special conservation importance. The remaining forest is mostly in the drier bhabar belt, with some forest patches in Chitwan National Park. 994: 1946: 316: 85: 717:
Hoekstra J. M.; Molnar, J. L.; Jennings, M.; Revenga, C.; Spalding, M. D.; Boucher, T. M.; Robertson, J. C.; Heibel, T. J.; Ellison, K. (2010). Molnar, J. L. (ed.).
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south of Bhutan. There are three near-endemic bird species. The 44 threatened and declining bird species of the grasslands include the
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More tigers found in Nepal as Nepal-India trans-boundary efforts for tiger conservation intensify
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in Nepal are among the tallest in the world, and are maintained by silt deposited by the yearly
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The Terai–Duar savanna and grasslands are a mosaic of tall riverside grasslands, savannas and
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The Atlas of Global Conservation: Changes, Challenges, and Opportunities to Make a Difference
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The grasslands are also home to a number of reptiles including the
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along with four large grazing animals, Asian elephant, rhinoceros,
559: 55: 546:. Grazing animals of the grasslands include five species of deer, 2464: 2449: 1759: 1645: 1452: 590: 563: 422: 417:
and the amount of rain each area receives. The grasslands of the
370:. The eastern and central areas are wetter than the western end. 538:
are home to nearly 100 tigers. Chitwan along with the adjoining
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Tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands
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tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands
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tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands
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species. Notable are the large numbers of the endangered
358:. Each end crosses the border into India's states of 307:, which are the most threatened and rare worldwide. 791:The Birds of Sukla Phanta Wildlife Reserve, Nepal. 718: 542:is of major importance, especially for tigers and 401:is Nepal's largest patch of continuous grassland. 2522: 2001:Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers National Parks 849:, showing the Terai-Duar savanna and grasslands 487:The ecoregion is habitat for a huge number of 1559:Upper Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests 877: 804:Rare One-Horned Rhino Bouncing Back in Nepal. 777:Banko Janakari, Special Issue February 2009: 124:Upper Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests 119:Lower Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests 615:in western Nepal and the western end of the 574:. Endangered mammals found here include the 1523:Western Himalayan subalpine conifer forests 646: 310: 1518:Western Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows 884: 870: 891: 750: 748: 746: 1549:Himalayan subtropical broadleaf forests 712: 710: 708: 706: 704: 157:34,600 km (13,400 sq mi) 109:Himalayan subtropical broadleaf forests 14: 2523: 865: 743: 701: 643:) and the elusive Indian grassbird. 413:and deciduous forests, depending on 1544:Western Himalayan broadleaf forests 854:The Ramsar Convention on Wetlands: 757:"Terai-Duar savanna and grasslands" 754:Dinerstein, E., Loucks, C. (2001). 114:Eastern Himalayan broadleaf forests 24: 1528:Himalayan subtropical pine forests 856:The Annotated Ramsar List of Nepal 425:floods. Important grasses include 303:. It harbours the world's tallest 104:Himalayan subtropical pine forests 25: 2602: 2531:Terai-Duar savanna and grasslands 2253:Dehradun–Haridwar–Rishikesh Metro 1554:Terai–Duar savanna and grasslands 1359:United Provinces of Agra and Oudh 1354:United Provinces of Agra and Oudh 838: 249:Terai–Duar savanna and grasslands 30:Terai-Duar savanna and grasslands 18:Terai-Duar savanna and grasslands 2020:Monuments of National Importance 789:Baral, H.S., Inskipp, C. (2009) 604:The grasslands partly cover two 54: 35: 2035:Tourist attractions in Dehradun 2292:Institutes of higher education 812: 796: 783: 767: 727:University of California Press 13: 1: 1324:Ceded and Conquered Provinces 1032:Provincial Armed Constabulary 775:Wise use of Wetlands in Nepal 694: 528:Sukla Phanta Wildlife Reserve 497:greater one-horned rhinoceros 399:Sukla Phanta Wildlife Reserve 1959:Parliamentary constituencies 1895:Community Development Blocks 1391:Bifurcation of Uttar Pradesh 375:Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve 275:. It is colloquially called 7: 2541:Ecoregions of the Himalayas 1027:Fire and Emergency Services 689:List of ecoregions in India 682: 10: 2607: 847:Map of ecoregions in Nepal 793:Our Nature (2009) 7: 56-81 653:Shuklaphanta National Park 373:In Nepal, the wetlands of 2423: 2371: 2328: 2319: 2309:Uttarakhand Gaurav Samman 2223: 2168: 2119: 2043: 2025:State Protected Monuments 1988: 1979: 1907: 1882: 1849: 1838: 1778: 1735: 1728: 1707: 1700: 1669: 1631: 1593: 1582: 1575: 1536: 1510: 1503: 1466: 1425: 1416: 1403: 1376: 1342: 1312: 1303: 1229: 1161: 1152: 1107: 1074: 1064:Provincial Forest Service 1059:Provincial Police Service 1049:Public Service Commission 972: 939: 930: 903: 806:National Geographic News 340:Dang and Deukhuri Valleys 237: 229: 224: 187: 161: 153: 148: 140: 132: 91: 79: 67: 62: 53: 34: 29: 2581:Geography of Uttarakhand 1099:Leader of the Opposition 1054:Provincial Civil Service 647:Threats and conservation 482: 404: 311:Location and description 2576:Flora of Assam (region) 1947:Assembly constituencies 1329:North-Western Provinces 1022:Disaster Response Force 625:Houbaropsis bengalensis 322:stretches from western 2591:Indomalayan ecoregions 2299:Awards and decorations 2287:School Education Board 1872:Municipal Corporations 1181:Khasa Janapada kingdom 773:Bhandari, B.B. 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World Wildlife Fund. 761:Terrestrial Ecoregions 606:BirdLife International 1952:Former constituencies 1930:2016 political crisis 1915:Coolie-Begar movement 665:Dudhwa National Parks 613:Central Himalayas EBA 578:and the near-endemic 536:Dudhwa National Parks 520:Chitwan National Park 456:Mallotus philippensis 383:Chitwan National Park 381:in the bufferzone of 46:Chitwan National Park 2571:Ecoregions of Bhutan 2546:Grasslands of Bhutan 2193:Association football 2186:Women's cricket team 1386:Rampur Tiraha firing 1082:Legislative Assembly 990:Council of Ministers 920:(summer); judicial: 599:soft-shelled turtles 524:Bardia National Park 439:Saccharum spontaneum 431:Tripidium bengalense 387:Jagdishpur Reservoir 285:east to Nepal, then 251:is a narrow lowland 2566:Ecoregions of Nepal 2561:Ecoregions of India 2556:Grasslands of Nepal 2551:Grasslands of India 2198:Men's football team 1996:World Heritage Site 1964:Rajya Sabha members 584:Caprolagus hispidus 540:Parsa National Park 470:Mallotus nudiflorus 261:Indo-Gangetic Plain 255:at the base of the 205: /  2586:Ecoregions of Asia 2181:Men's cricket team 2136:Govind Pashu Vihar 1920:Statehood movement 1867:Urban Local Bodies 1290:Anglo-Nepalese War 1171:Uttarakuru kingdom 828:2011-09-02 at the 633:Sypheotides indica 609:Endemic Bird Areas 576:wild water buffalo 2518: 2517: 2419: 2418: 2363:Udham Singh Nagar 2304:Uttarakhand Ratna 2248:Char Dham Railway 2243:Char Dham Highway 2164: 2163: 2156:Valley of Flowers 1969:Lok Sabha members 1903: 1902: 1834: 1833: 1830: 1829: 1826: 1825: 1696: 1695: 1571: 1570: 1567: 1566: 1499: 1498: 1438:Garhwal Himalayas 1399: 1398: 1372: 1371: 1295:Treaty of Sugauli 1148: 1147: 1042:Police Department 1037:Forest Department 818:WWF Nepal (2010) 736:978-0-520-26256-0 669:Indian rhinoceros 301:Brahmaputra River 245: 244: 42:Indian rhinoceros 16:(Redirected from 2598: 2326: 2325: 2089:Kedarnath Temple 2077:Badrinath Temple 2065:Yamunotri Temple 1986: 1985: 1847: 1846: 1733: 1732: 1705: 1704: 1688:Scheduled Tribes 1683:Scheduled Castes 1675:Scheduled Tribes 1671:Scheduled Castes 1591: 1590: 1580: 1579: 1508: 1507: 1423: 1422: 1414: 1413: 1364:United Provinces 1310: 1309: 1186:Himalaya kingdom 1159: 1158: 937: 936: 886: 879: 872: 863: 862: 832: 816: 810: 802:Basu P. 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432: 428: 424: 420: 416: 412: 402: 400: 396: 392: 388: 384: 380: 379:Beeshazar Tal 376: 371: 369: 365: 364:Uttar Pradesh 361: 357: 353: 349: 345: 341: 337: 333: 329: 325: 321: 318: 308: 306: 302: 298: 295:, Bhutan and 294: 290: 289: 284: 280: 279: 274: 270: 266: 262: 258: 254: 250: 240: 236: 232: 228: 223: 218: 190: 186: 180: 177: 175: 172: 170: 167: 166: 164: 160: 156: 152: 147: 143: 139: 135: 131: 125: 122: 120: 117: 115: 112: 110: 107: 105: 102: 101: 94: 90: 87: 84: 82: 78: 75: 72: 70: 66: 61: 57: 52: 47: 43: 38: 33: 28: 19: 2106:Panch Prayag 2013:Asan Barrage 1576:Demographics 1553: 1491:Ganges Basin 1377:Contemporary 1283:Shah dynasty 1221:Gupta Empire 1201:Nanda Empire 921: 915: 909: 855: 846: 819: 814: 803: 798: 790: 785: 774: 769: 760: 720: 673:Bengal tiger 650: 640: 632: 624: 603: 588: 583: 517: 486: 474: 468: 454: 446: 438: 430: 415:soil quality 408: 395:Ramsar sites 372: 326:to southern 314: 299:east to the 286: 283:Ganges Basin 276: 248: 246: 230:Habitat loss 225:Conservation 214:27.50; 84.33 133:Bird species 2480:Pithoragarh 2401:Rudraprayag 2358:Pithoragarh 2141:Jim Corbett 2101:Panch Kedar 2096:Sapta Badri 1595:Indo-Aryans 1379:Uttarakhand 1306:Uttarakhand 1130:Bar Council 1075:Legislature 1017:Departments 917:Bhararisain 897:Uttarakhand 779:10–17 (PDF) 637:sarus crane 580:hispid hare 518:In Nepal's 509:sloth bears 503:as well as 465:cotton tree 453:comprising 360:Uttarakhand 356:Doon Valley 344:Rapti River 293:West Bengal 212: / 188:Coordinates 74:Indomalayan 2525:Categories 2411:Uttarkashi 2234:Transport 2146:Nanda Devi 1798:Chaudangsi 1737:Indo-Aryan 1504:Ecoregions 1417:Geological 1135:Lok Adalat 1115:High Court 932:Government 914:(winter); 695:References 677:South Asia 548:barasingha 435:kans grass 342:along the 305:grasslands 2500:Mussoorie 2490:New Tehri 2470:Rishikesh 2348:Champawat 2343:Bageshwar 2321:Districts 2282:Education 2084:Kedarnath 2072:Badrinath 2060:Yamunotri 1989:Monuments 1935:Elections 1857:Districts 1842:divisions 1701:Languages 1661:Banrawats 1613:Jaunsaris 1603:Garhwalis 1511:Highlands 1426:Mountains 1405:Geography 1140:Lokayukta 1108:Judiciary 973:Executive 489:mammalian 411:evergreen 257:Himalayas 253:ecoregion 238:Protected 162:Countries 149:Geography 2495:Nainital 2485:Srinagar 2475:Ramnagar 2460:Rudrapur 2455:Kashipur 2445:Haldwani 2440:Haridwar 2435:Dehradun 2391:Haridwar 2386:Dehradun 2353:Nainital 2238:Airports 2131:Gangotri 2121:National 2055:Gangotri 2045:Chardham 1908:Politics 1890:Parganas 1755:Jaunsari 1745:Garhwali 1720:Sanskrit 1708:Official 1641:Bhotiyas 1608:Kumaonis 1537:Lowlands 1419:features 1304:Colonial 1232:kingdoms 1230:Medieval 1164:kingdoms 1012:Agencies 995:Cabinets 980:Governor 923:Nainital 911:Dehradun 826:Archived 683:See also 560:hog deer 2465:Kotdwar 2450:Roorkee 2381:Chamoli 2373:Garhwal 2277:Economy 2265:Cuisine 2176:Cricket 2047:circuit 2030:Temples 1981:Tourism 1862:Tehsils 1803:Darmiya 1793:Byangsi 1760:Bangani 1750:Kumaoni 1646:Shaukas 1453:Bugyals 1409:ecology 1314:Company 1162:Ancient 1154:History 1094:Speaker 1087:History 1007:Gazette 941:Symbols 657:Chitwan 591:gharial 564:muntjac 532:Valmiki 423:monsoon 281:in the 200:84°20′E 197:27°30′N 92:Borders 63:Ecology 48:, Nepal 2505:Almora 2427:cities 2338:Almora 2330:Kumaon 2227:topics 2169:Sports 2151:Rajaji 2111:Gomukh 1788:Rongpo 1729:Spoken 1623:Tharus 1618:Buksas 1586:groups 1584:Ethnic 1476:Bhabar 1468:Plains 1125:Judges 954:Emblem 733:  661:Bardia 611:, the 572:nilgai 556:chital 552:sambar 473:, and 433:) and 427:baruwa 397:. The 352:Bhabar 324:Bhutan 288:Dooars 273:Bhutan 233:90.62% 179:Bhutan 2510:Pauri 2425:Major 2260:Music 2225:Other 2123:parks 1883:Rural 1850:Urban 1813:Rawat 1770:Tharu 1765:Buksa 1715:Hindi 1651:Rajis 1481:Terai 1458:Lakes 1344:Crown 964:Motto 893:State 845:WWF: 483:Fauna 461:jamun 419:Terai 405:Flora 368:Bihar 348:India 336:Banke 332:Terai 328:Nepal 320:biome 315:This 297:Assam 278:Terai 269:Nepal 265:India 241:8.91% 174:Nepal 169:India 81:Biome 69:Realm 1808:Raji 1656:Jads 1486:Doab 1346:rule 1316:rule 959:Song 731:ISBN 671:and 663:and 597:and 570:and 568:gaur 562:and 534:and 526:and 499:and 493:bird 491:and 389:and 366:and 354:and 271:and 247:The 154:Area 98:List 1818:Jad 1673:and 1407:and 949:Day 895:of 635:), 627:), 586:). 443:sal 350:'s 346:to 330:'s 291:in 263:in 144:115 136:366 44:in 2527:: 759:. 745:^ 729:. 725:. 703:^ 659:, 655:, 601:. 593:, 558:, 554:, 550:, 515:. 511:, 507:, 479:. 467:, 463:, 459:, 385:, 377:, 362:, 267:, 885:e 878:t 871:v 739:. 639:( 631:( 623:( 582:( 445:( 437:( 429:( 20:)

Index

Terai-Duar savanna and grasslands
Two rhinoceros in a grassland. There are trees of various sizes in the background. The sky is grey.
Indian rhinoceros
Chitwan National Park
Map of Indian subcontinent with focus (with a purple rectangle box) on Nepal, Dooars in West Bengal, Bhutan and East Assam.
Realm
Indomalayan
Biome
tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands
Himalayan subtropical pine forests
Himalayan subtropical broadleaf forests
Eastern Himalayan broadleaf forests
Lower Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests
Upper Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests
India
Nepal
Bhutan
27°30′N 84°20′E / 27.50°N 84.33°E / 27.50; 84.33
ecoregion
Himalayas
Indo-Gangetic Plain
India
Nepal
Bhutan
Terai
Ganges Basin
Dooars
West Bengal
Assam
Brahmaputra River

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