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The Tenza Valley is situated in the
Eastern Ranges of the Colombian Andes at altitudes between approximately 2,100 metres (6,900 ft) in the northwest and 400 metres (1,300 ft) in the southeast. The
403:, producing 8% of Colombia's hydroelectric energy, is located in the Tenza Valley. Despite the pleasant climate compared to the colder regions of Boyacá, the Tenza Valley is not touristic.
1885:
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hosting one grave and pertaining to pre-Columbian times. The research in the Tenza Valley has also uncovered typical grey
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The temperate climate of the Tenza Valley allows for a variety in agriculture. Main products cultivated are
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outcrop in the valley. The valley is rich in water. The average temperature is 20 °C (68 °F).
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Archaeologist
Juanita Sáenz Samper has discovered three agricultural terraces and five
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ArqueologĂa del alto Valle de Tenza - Archaeology of the upper Tenza Valley
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entered the central highlands of
Colombia. The Tenza Valley was ruled by a
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40:
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1989:
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136:
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extraction form another part of the mining business in the valley.
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InvestigacĂon arqueolĂłgica en el bajo Valle de Tenza, Boyacá
2501:
519:
515:
514:, the emerald mines of Chivor and Somondoco are important.
504:
456:
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1333:
El Valle de Tenza, tesoro natural en el
Piedemonte Llanero
209:
and
Somondoco were already mined in the time of the Muisca
1484:
452:
240:. The valley stretches over the southeastern part of the
333:
The Tenza Valley was inhabited by the Muisca before the
541:
1228:
1360:
1358:
3199:
1347:El Valle de Tenza, destino turĂstico para todos
284:: "Behind the mouth" or "Going down at night".
1355:
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1500:
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646:Hydroelectric plant of the Chivor Reservoir
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260:, as the Altiplano was inhabited by the
196:
1308:
360:. The valley was also important in the
3200:
796:Seat of the Diocese (Catholic Church)
63:395–2,095 m (1,296–6,873 ft)
2893:
2683:
2368:
2092:
1745:
1528:
1488:
1408:
1391:
1368:Valle de Tenza, tesoro entre montañas
3218:Geography of Cundinamarca Department
2684:
47:Tenza Valley is located in the south
13:
1425:
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1178:
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835:
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685:
649:
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542:Municipalities in the Tenza Valley
14:
3234:
1472:Cycling route in the Tenza Valley
1462:
3182:
3181:
2856:Conquest of the Chibchan Nations
1854:
1438:(in Spanish), Bogotá, Colombia:
1259:
1245:
1231:
276:The Tenza Valley is named after
268:in the lower areas to the east.
264:in the higher altitudes and the
39:
24:
394:
3213:Geography of Boyacá Department
3151:Archaeology Museum of Sogamoso
1432:Lleras PĂ©rez, Roberto (1989),
258:Spanish conquest of the Muisca
1:
2831:Pedro Fernández de Valenzuela
1302:
526:is mined on a minor scale in
248:and the northeastern part of
2557:Diego de Torres y Moyachoque
1404:Principales valles de Boyacá
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869:Famous for its bread rolls (
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583:
271:
252:. It is located east of the
7:
3156:Archaeology Museum of Pasca
1224:
256:and in the time before the
45:Topographical map of Boyacá
10:
3239:
3161:Metropolitan Museum of Art
2826:Ortún Velázquez de Velasco
2764:Bartolomé Camacho Zambrano
1650:Battle of Chocontá (~1490)
1529:
1514:
1063:
1022:
985:
909:
868:
795:
754:
645:
608:
406:
338:Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada
328:
3177:
3136:
3093:
3052:
2904:
2900:
2889:
2871:Battle of Tocarema (1538)
2848:
2821:Miguel HolguĂn y Figueroa
2746:
2705:
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2679:
2639:
2611:
2578:
2569:
2543:
2499:
2487:
2461:
2432:
2391:
2379:
2375:
2364:
2321:
2298:
2289:
2223:
2185:
2176:
2103:
2099:
2088:
2010:
1942:
1893:
1884:
1863:
1852:
1845:Ubaté-Chiquinquirá Valley
1756:
1752:
1741:
1700:
1637:
1539:
1535:
1524:
1480:Video of the Tenza Valley
578:
575:
568:
561:
556:
551:
548:
185:
145:
119:
105:
95:
85:
80:
72:
67:
59:
38:
23:
18:
3123:University of Pittsburgh
3118:Universidad La Javeriana
3113:Universidad de los Andes
2895:Research and collections
1285:Altiplano Cundiboyacense
364:, hosting the important
254:Altiplano Cundiboyacense
31:Chivor Reservoir and Dam
2779:Hernán Venegas Carrillo
2754:Antonio DĂaz de Cardoso
2370:Caciques and neighbours
1645:Battle of Pasca (~1470)
1069:, assassinated in 1948
609:Namesake of the valley
2866:Conquest of the Panche
2849:Neighbouring conquests
2094:Religion and mythology
1217:
1183:
1149:
1113:
1077:
1064:Possible birthplace of
1035:
994:
957:
921:
881:
840:
804:
767:
726:
690:
654:
617:
299:Orinoco drainage basin
210:
2728:Gonzalo Suárez Rendón
1747:Geography and history
1440:Banco de la RepĂşblica
1388:- Pueblos Originarios
1216:
1182:
1148:
1112:
1076:
1034:
993:
956:
920:
880:
839:
803:
766:
725:
689:
653:
616:
362:economy of the Muisca
346:who was loyal to the
288:Geography and geology
200:
3108:Universidad Nacional
2861:Conquest of the Muzo
2769:Gonzalo GarcĂa Zorro
2322:Mythological figures
2313:Monster of Lake Tota
2049:Muisca Confederation
1067:Jorge Eliécer Gaitán
387:of the area, called
169:5.08333°N 73.41667°W
54:is inside the valley
3208:Valleys of Colombia
3095:Research institutes
2836:Pedro RuĂz Corredor
389:Valle de Tenza Gris
227:intermontane valley
165: /
33:in the Tenza Valley
2816:MartĂn Yañéz Tafur
2784:Juan de AlbarracĂn
2759:Antonio de Lebrija
2738:Juan de San MartĂn
2723:Baltasar Maldonado
2713:Gonzalo de Quesada
2210:Goranchacha Temple
1864:Neighbouring areas
1442:, pp. 1–148,
1297:Colombian emeralds
1218:
1190:San Luis de Gaceno
1184:
1150:
1114:
1078:
1036:
995:
958:
922:
882:
841:
805:
768:
727:
691:
655:
618:
211:
174:5.08333; -73.41667
120:Population centers
3195:
3194:
3173:
3172:
3169:
3168:
3019:Reichel-Dolmatoff
2885:
2884:
2881:
2880:
2844:
2843:
2718:Hernán de Quesada
2675:
2674:
2671:
2670:
2667:
2666:
2565:
2564:
2483:
2482:
2360:
2359:
2356:
2355:
2352:
2351:
2285:
2284:
2205:Cojines del Zaque
2084:
2083:
2080:
2079:
2076:
2075:
1959:Piedras del Tunjo
1834:Flora & fauna
1737:
1736:
1733:
1732:
1222:
1221:
573:
566:
323:Bogotá Formations
303:Llanos Orientales
195:
194:
3230:
3185:
3184:
3086:
3076:
3066:
2902:
2901:
2891:
2890:
2801:
2733:Juan de CĂ©spedes
2703:
2702:
2694:
2693:
2686:Spanish conquest
2681:
2680:
2641:Cariban-speaking
2580:Chibcha-speaking
2576:
2575:
2497:
2496:
2401:
2389:
2388:
2377:
2376:
2366:
2365:
2296:
2295:
2277:Tequendama Falls
2272:
2240:
2183:
2182:
2101:
2100:
2090:
2089:
2069:
2057:
2045:
2033:
2018:
1985:
1978:
1971:
1952:
1949:10,000 - 2800 BP
1929:
1912:
1903:
1891:
1890:
1858:
1846:
1817:
1754:
1753:
1743:
1742:
1614:
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1345:
1341:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1321:
1316:
1312:
1269:
1264:
1263:
1255:
1253:Geography portal
1250:
1249:
1248:
1241:
1236:
1235:
1234:
571:
565:urban centre (m)
564:
546:
545:
534:is exploited in
401:Chivor Reservoir
180:
179:
177:
176:
175:
170:
166:
163:
162:
161:
158:
51:Chivor Reservoir
43:
28:
16:
15:
3238:
3237:
3233:
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3231:
3229:
3228:
3227:
3198:
3197:
3196:
3191:
3165:
3132:
3089:
3084:
3074:
3064:
3048:
2896:
2877:
2840:
2799:
2742:
2688:
2663:
2635:
2613:Arawak-speaking
2607:
2561:
2539:
2479:
2457:
2428:
2419:Quemuenchatocha
2399:
2371:
2348:
2317:
2281:
2270:
2238:
2219:
2172:
2095:
2072:
2063:
2051:
2039:
2027:
2012:
2006:
1983:
1976:
1969:
1946:
1938:
1927:
1910:
1897:
1880:
1859:
1850:
1844:
1815:
1759:
1748:
1729:
1702:The Salt People
1696:
1633:
1612:
1531:
1520:
1516:
1513:
1476:
1468:
1465:
1454:
1452:
1450:
1428:
1426:Further reading
1423:
1414:
1413:
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1381:
1377:
1364:
1363:
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1342:
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1329:
1328:
1324:
1318:Etymology Tenza
1314:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1265:
1258:
1251:
1246:
1244:
1239:Colombia portal
1237:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1065:
570:
563:
544:
409:
397:
331:
290:
280:which means in
274:
173:
171:
167:
164:
159:
156:
154:
152:
151:
141:
60:Floor elevation
55:
53:
48:
46:
34:
12:
11:
5:
3236:
3226:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3193:
3192:
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3178:
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3170:
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3148:
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3120:
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3088:
3087:
3077:
3067:
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3026:
3021:
3016:
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2996:
2991:
2986:
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2946:
2941:
2939:De Castellanos
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2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2811:MartĂn Galeano
2808:
2803:
2796:
2791:
2789:Juan del Junco
2786:
2781:
2776:
2774:Gonzalo MacĂas
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2750:
2748:
2744:
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2700:
2690:
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2628:
2623:
2617:
2615:
2609:
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2600:
2595:
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2509:
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2471:
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2287:
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2235:
2229:
2227:
2221:
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2218:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
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2178:Sacred sites
2113:Chiminigagua
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2054:~1450 - 1540
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2037:Early Muisca
2030:800 BC - 800
2029:
2014:
1999:
1995:Lake Herrera
1948:
1899:
1876:Tenza Valley
1875:
1871:Ocetá Páramo
1839:Suárez River
1768:Bogotá River
1684:
1552:Architecture
1477:(in Spanish)
1469:(in Spanish)
1453:, retrieved
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1415:(in Spanish)
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1383:(in Spanish)
1378:
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1344:(in Spanish)
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1330:(in Spanish)
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1267:Andes portal
1129:
1125:Cundinamarca
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1089:Cundinamarca
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1047:Cundinamarca
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250:Cundinamarca
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215:Tenza Valley
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110:Cundinamarca
50:
19:Tenza Valley
3138:Collections
2339:Pacanchique
2329:Goranchacha
2200:Moon Temple
2163:Chibafruime
1670:Muisca raft
1547:Agriculture
1156:Santa MarĂa
358:agriculture
172: /
147:Coordinates
3202:Categories
3071:El Carnero
3039:Uricoechea
3014:De Quesada
2794:Juan Tafur
2571:Neighbours
2530:Tisquesusa
2515:Meicuchuca
2195:Sun Temple
2168:Guahaioque
2153:Nencatacoa
2143:Chibchacum
2042:800 - 1200
2015:>800 BC
1934:Tequendama
1895:Prehistory
1816:Suba Hills
1592:Muysccubun
1455:2016-07-08
1303:References
755:Important
661:La Capilla
553:Department
518:mines and
489:mandarines
485:pineapples
381:cemeteries
242:department
160:73°25′00″W
3024:Schrimpff
2994:Langebaek
2989:Izquierdo
2934:Broadbent
2924:De Aguado
2525:Nemequene
2489:Southern
2381:Northern
2344:Thomagata
2334:Idacansás
2307:El Dorado
2291:Mythology
2245:Guatavita
2148:Cuchavira
1990:Aguazuque
1758:Altiplano
1710:Zipaquirá
1597:Mythology
1562:Astronomy
1351:El Tiempo
1001:Sutatenza
964:Somondoco
928:Pachavita
697:Chinavita
528:Sutatenza
481:avocadoes
473:chirimoya
461:cucumbers
449:arracacha
429:sugarcane
374:Somondoco
352:based in
272:Etymology
235:Colombian
157:5°05′00″N
137:Sutatenza
81:Geography
3187:Category
2984:Humboldt
2954:Duquesne
2906:Scholars
2549:Turmequé
2491:caciques
2453:Sugamuxi
2448:Nompanim
2409:HunzahĂşa
2383:caciques
2066:>2002
2011:Ceramic
1822:Wetlands
1803:Tunjuelo
1725:Sesquilé
1692:Zoratama
1665:Emeralds
1638:Specific
1619:Toponyms
1607:Religion
1602:Numerals
1567:Calendar
1225:See also
1120:Tibiritá
871:mogollas
811:Guateque
576:Remarks
562:Altitude
558:Ruler(s)
497:maracuyá
465:pumpkins
433:tomatoes
421:potatoes
385:ceramics
225:) is an
203:emeralds
100:Colombia
86:Location
3081:EpĂtome
3061:ElegĂas
2999:De Lugo
2949:Correal
2659:Yarigui
2631:Guayupe
2621:Achagua
2593:Sutagao
2545:cacique
2475:Tundama
2463:cacique
2250:Iguaque
2233:FĂşquene
2225:Natural
2158:Chaquén
2138:Huitaca
2133:Bochica
2105:Deities
2025:Herrera
1984:Sáchica
1977:NemocĂłn
1970:Galindo
1917:El Abra
1886:History
1793:Teusacá
1715:NemocĂłn
1624:Warfare
1613:Society
1577:Economy
1572:Cuisine
1540:General
1173:326.44
1103:229.35
1084:Machetá
1053:cacique
1027:mining
913:mining
888:Macanal
858:cacique
847:Guayatá
822:cacique
793:191.75
774:Garagoa
757:emerald
752:108.36
744:cacique
624:Almeida
598:cacique
536:Macanal
501:guayaba
493:papayas
477:oranges
469:mangoes
437:bananas
407:Economy
366:emerald
343:cacique
329:History
319:Macanal
311:Villeta
282:Chibcha
233:of the
229:in the
219:Spanish
190:Lengupá
181:
132:Garagoa
96:Country
68:Geology
3223:Muisca
3085:(1889)
3075:(1638)
3065:(1589)
3034:Triana
3004:Ocampo
2979:Hammen
2969:Gamboa
2964:Friede
2959:Freyle
2929:Arango
2914:Acosta
2649:Panche
2535:Sagipa
2507:Bacatá
2440:Suamox
2414:Michuá
2271:Ubaque
2260:Suesca
2255:Siecha
2239:Guasca
2118:Bachué
1964:Checua
1944:Lithic
1922:TibitĂł
1788:Soacha
1655:Chicha
1530:Topics
1517:Muisca
1446:
1280:Muisca
1207:458.5
1195:Boyacá
1161:Boyacá
1023:Minor
1020:41.26
1006:Boyacá
969:Boyacá
933:Boyacá
911:Gypsum
907:199.5
893:Boyacá
852:Boyacá
830:36.04
816:Boyacá
779:Boyacá
759:mines
738:Boyacá
733:Chivor
702:Boyacá
680:57.26
666:Boyacá
643:57.98
629:Boyacá
592:Boyacá
532:gypsum
512:mining
441:coffee
370:Chivor
305:. The
262:Muisca
246:Boyacá
207:Chivor
114:Boyacá
76:Valley
3103:ICANH
3044:Zerda
3029:SimĂłn
2974:Groot
2944:Celis
2747:Minor
2706:Major
2626:Tegua
2603:Lache
2598:Guane
2435:iraca
2400:Hunza
2394:zaque
2299:Myths
2187:Built
1928:Sueva
1798:Torca
1778:Fucha
1720:Tausa
1686:Tunjo
1675:Ruana
1629:Women
1587:Music
1293:Tegua
1200:Tegua
1166:Tegua
1139:57.2
1136:1980
1131:zaque
1100:2094
1095:zaque
1058:1924
1042:Manta
1017:1890
1012:zaque
983:58.7
980:1670
975:zaque
944:1985
939:zaque
904:1680
899:zaque
863:1767
827:1815
790:1650
785:zaque
749:1800
713:1763
708:zaque
677:1750
672:zaque
640:1925
635:zaque
603:1600
586:Tenza
457:beans
445:fique
413:maize
354:Hunza
349:zaque
315:Socha
278:Tenza
266:Tegua
238:Andes
186:River
127:Tenza
106:State
3128:UPTC
2654:Muzo
2588:U'wa
2502:zipa
2265:Tota
2123:ChĂa
1773:FrĂo
1680:Tejo
1660:Duit
1444:ISBN
1204:395
1170:850
1061:105
1025:salt
866:112
716:148
579:Map
572:(km)
530:and
524:Salt
520:gold
516:Coal
505:lulo
503:and
453:peas
417:yuca
399:The
372:and
321:and
213:The
201:The
73:Type
2547:of
2505:of
2465:of
2438:of
2397:of
2128:Sué
1557:Art
947:68
606:51
307:Une
244:of
205:of
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