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383:), the Indonesian Centre of Vulcanology and Geology Hazard Mitigation (CVGHM) confirmed the activity status of Mount Bromo at "alert" due to increasing tremor activity and shallow volcanic earthquakes at the mountain. Concerns were raised that a volcanic eruption might be likely to occur. As a precaution, local residents and tourists were instructed to remain clear of an area within a radius of three kilometers from the caldera and refugee encampments were erected. The area surrounding the Teggera caldera of Bromo remained off-limits for visitors throughout the remainder of 2010.
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351:. From there it is possible to walk to the volcano in about 45 minutes, but it is also possible to take an organized jeep tour, including stops at the viewpoint of Mount Penanjakan (2,770 m (9,090 ft)) (Indonesian: Gunung Penanjakan). The sights on Mount Penanjakan can also be reached on foot in about two hours. Depending on the level of volcanic activity, the Indonesian Center for Volcanology and Disaster Mitigation sometimes issues a warning not to visit Mount Bromo.
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Post. People living on the banks of the Perahu Ravine, Nganten Ravine and
Sukapura River were alerted to the possibility of lahars, especially when it was raining heavily in the area around Cemorolawang, Ngadisari and Ngadirejo. Eruptions and volcanic tremors were reported during the period 21 January – 22 January with activity subsiding on 23 January 2011. On 23 January 2011 at 6:00 am, the alert status at Mount Bromo remained at Level III.
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On 23 January 2011, an exclusion zone was recommended for communities living around Mount Bromo. Tourists and hikers were advised to not come within a radius of 2 kilometers (1.2 miles) from the active crater. CVGHM stated that they expected warning signs to be installed stating the limit radius of 2
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released several Code Red
Aviation Ash Advisories pertaining to Mount Bromo (Tengger Caldera), on 27 January. They indicated that ash was observed at altitudes up to 18,000 feet (5,486 m) (FL180) extending 200 nautical miles (370 km; 230 mi) to the south east of the caldera. In other
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and lava flow was raised due to the deposits of volcanic ash, sand and other ejected material that had built up. Seismic activity was dominated by tremor vibration and reports of visual intensity and sounds of eruption continued to be reported from the mountain monitoring facility, Bromo
Observation
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The impact of a heavy rain of volcanic ash from eruptions since 19 December 2010 resulted in disruption of normal activities. By early 2011, concerns were being raised about the effect upon the local economy and the potential for long-term environmental and health problems amongst the residents in
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Mount Bromo showed signs of increasing activity beginning in 4th Dec 2015, when the amount of smoke coming out of the crater intensified. By late
November Mount Bromo began to eject ashes into the air. Indonesian Volcano Monitoring Bureau (PVBMG) issued a warning that forbade people from climbing
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The
Tengger Caldera was still active in late January 2011, the activity being characterised by fluctuating ongoing eruptions. On 23 January 2011, the Indonesian Centre for Volcanology and Geological Hazard Mitigation (CVGHM; Pusat Vulkanologi dan Mitigasi Bencana Geologi) reported that since 19
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Deformation measurement using electronic distance measurement equipment compared observations at designated measuring points; POS-BRO, POS-KUR and POS-BAT during the period 25 November 2010 – 20 December 2010 with observations from the period 21 December 2010 – 30 December 2010 indicated the
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December 2010 volcanic ash and incandescent material had been thrown up by eruptive activity resulting in a heavy rain of material that fell around the crater. Continuous eruptions on 21 January caused a thin ash fall mainly in the village areas of
Ngadirejo and Sukapura Wonokerto in
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ones are the type of stones and building materials. Pura Luhur Poten uses natural black stones from volcanoes nearby, while
Balinese temples are mostly made from red bricks. Inside this pura, there are several buildings and enclosures aligned in a mandala zone composition.
447:. CVGHM recommended the establishment of public areas for the provision of face masks and eye protection. CVGHM also issued a warning to residents to be cautious of ash buildup on roofs and other places that may give cause for collapse under the burden of ash.
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Mount Bromo. Later, the warning was extended into a 1 km (0.62 mi) exclusion zone, before eventually extended into wider range which virtually barred visitors from coming down into the caldera floor, which is popularly known as
Sandsea.
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Further eruptions and the issuing of aviation ash advisories during the period 27–28 January 2011 led to concerns being raised regarding a volcanic ash plume, reported to be drifting eastward toward the air corridors used to access the
324:. At 2,614 meters (8,576 ft) it is not the highest peak of the massif, but is the most active and famous. The area is one of the most visited tourist destinations in East Java, and the volcano is included in the
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1021:"Evaluation of the status and alert level of Mount Bromo on 23 January 2011 at 0600 hrs – (Hasil evaluasi kegiatan G. Bromo dalam status SIAGA, sampai dengan 23 Januari 2011 Pkl. 06.00 WIB)". 24 January 2011.
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measurements indicated an inflation at rate of 5 micro radians between 25 November 2010 – 14 December 2010 and a relatively stable since 15 December 2010 both on Radial
Components and Tangential Components.
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is often mistaken as Mount Bromo due to its prominence in the caldera, and its position in front of the more flat Bromo crater as viewed from their most popular viewpoints along the northern rim.
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344:. Mount Bromo is located in the middle of a plain called "Sea of Sand" (Javanese: Segara Wedi or Indonesian: Lautan Pasir), a nature reserve that has been protected since 1919.
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397:'s domestic airport would be closed until 4 December 2010. Malang is a city of about 800,000 people is about 25 kilometers (16 miles) west of Mount Bromo.
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shortening of the distance from the POS-BAT, or inflation. Observations between 30 December 2010 – 23 January 2011 were reported as relatively stable.
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ash advisories of that day the cloud was reported as at times having a 10 km/h (6.2 mph) drift, both to the east and to the south east.
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631:. The temple organises the annual Yadnya Kasada ceremony which lasts for about one month. The major difference between this temple and
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405:. Government volcanologist Surono reported that the volcano was spitting columns of ash some 700 meters (2,300 feet) into the sky.
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Mount Bromo erupted in 2004. That eruptive episode led to the death of two people who had been hit by rocks from the explosion.
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The
Indonesian Centre for Volcanology and Geological Hazard Mitigation (CVGHM) reported on 13 January 2011, that
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Aiuppa, A; Bani, P; Moussallam, Y; Di Napoli, R; Allard, P; Gunawan, H; Hendrasto, M; Tamburello, G (2015),
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68:(center background), Jambangan (right background), and Widodaren (right foreground), in the Tengger Caldera
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kilometers (1.2 miles) from the crater. Operational caution was recommended for flights into and leaving
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the locality surrounding Mount Bromo. Due to high seasonal rainfall in January 2011 the potential for
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Villagers use sarongs to catch offerings thrown by Hindu worshipers into the crater of Mount Bromo
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1273:"First determination of magma-derived gas emissions from Bromo volcano, eastern Java (Indonesia)"
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588:. The origin of the ritual lies in the 15th century legend. On the sand plain, locally called
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Bromo eruption January 22, 2011 at 5:30 am (Bromo volcano crater itself is not visible)
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This article is about the volcano. For the national park it is part of, see
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to cancel several flights to Bali, 340 km (211 mi) to the east.
855:"700 Years Old Lord Ganesha Statue On The Edge Of A Volcano In Indonesia?"
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called Pura Luhur Poten. The temple holds a significant importance to the
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A typical way to visit Mount Bromo is from the nearby mountain village of
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Bromo started to violently erupt ash on Friday 26 November 2010.
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1080:"Airlines cancel flights to Bali as Indonesia volcano erupts"
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of creation. At the mouth of the crater, there is an idol of
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normally handles 10 daily domestic flights from the capital
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977:"Indonesia's Mount Bromo shoots ash in low-level eruption"
328:. The name Bromo comes from the Javanese pronunciation of
1111:"Mount Bromo eruption disrupts flights to Bali, Lombok"
1350:
1203:"Mount Bromo Closed to Visitors as Eruption Looms"
1163:"Alert Raised as East Java's Mount Bromo Smolders"
1155:
1189:"Global Volcanism Program | Tengger Caldera"
1137:"Volcanic Ash Advisories Received in Last 7 Days"
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483:also cancelled flights on the 27 January between
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603:scattered across the mountain villages, such as
512:Deformation-late November 2010-late January 2011
1195:
1054:"Volcano in central Indonesia disrupts flights"
1046:
743:Mt. Bromo (large crater, foreground) at sunrise
719:Ash plume from Bromo over Bali, 27 January 2011
564:On the fourteenth day of the Hindu festival of
361:
1280:Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research
1108:
956:(in Javanese). BBC Indonesia. 10 November 2010
3316:Cultural Properties of Indonesia in East Java
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1016:
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755:Unique phenomenon on Mount Bromo, ice dew (
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1316:Picture Gallery from 2019 with Mount Bromo
1113:. Today On-line, Singapore. Archived from
1307:
1143:(VAAC)-ADVISORY#FVAU0190. 27 January 2011
1056:. The Associated Press. 27 January 2011.
1009:
968:
379:On Tuesday, 23 November 2010, 16.30 WIB (
545:
412:
252:
1956:Bantimurung – Bulusaraung National Park
1532:Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra
1257:Photos of the 2010/11 eruption of Bromo
946:
924:
393:spokesman Bambang Ervan announced that
60:View of Mts. Bromo (left and smoking),
14:
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695:Pathway leading to Mount Bromo caldera
657:Panoramic view of Mount Bromo crater,
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1324:
818:
816:
731:Mount Bromo crater filled with water
707:Mount Bromo eruption 22 January 2011
1961:Bogani Nani Wartabone National Park
1893:Bukit Baka Bukit Raya National Park
1640:Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park
1412:Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park
974:
910:"The folded mountains of East Java"
797:Multi-component gas analyzer system
787:Deep Earth Carbon Degassing Project
198:
159:
24:
1109:Leong Wee Keat (28 January 2011).
995:"Volcano closes Indonesia airport"
954:"Status Gunung Bromo menjadi Awas"
932:"Javan volcano eruption kills two"
813:
326:Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park
32:Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park
25:
3342:
2311:
1991:Rawa Aopa Watumohai National Park
1725:Mount Halimun Salak National Park
1705:Keraton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat
1250:
1086:. 27 January 2011. Archived from
408:
374:
366:
2266:Teluk Cenderawasih National Park
1300:10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2015.09.008
1060:from the original on 13 May 2019
997:. Bangkok Post. 29 November 2010
764:
748:
736:
724:
712:
700:
688:
683:View into the Mount Bromo crater
676:
646:
532:
453:Ngurah Rai International Airport
197:
190:
158:
151:
54:
1221:
1205:. Jakarta Globe. Archived from
1181:
1165:. Jakarta Globe. Archived from
1129:
1102:
2194:Taman Werdhi Budaya Art Centre
1976:Kepulauan Togean National Park
987:
902:
880:
847:
792:List of volcanoes in Indonesia
775:banknote featuring Mount Bromo
13:
1:
3306:Active volcanoes of Indonesia
1610:Ciletuh-Palabuhanratu Geopark
1231:. uluwatu.org. Archived from
807:
3311:21st-century volcanic events
3286:Stratovolcanoes of Indonesia
2089:Gunung Rinjani National Park
1996:Taka Bone Rate National Park
1971:Gandang Dewata National Park
1903:Danau Sentarum National Park
1888:Betung Kerihun National Park
1437:Kerinci Seblat National Park
979:. Yahoo News. Archived from
497:Volcanic Ash Advisory Centre
491:, an island to the east of
441:Juanda International Airport
362:History of volcanic activity
84:2,614 m (8,576 ft)
7:
2044:Bali Safari and Marine Park
1665:Jalesveva Jayamahe Monument
780:
399:Abdul Rachman Saleh Airport
10:
3347:
1898:Baning Nature Tourist Park
1830:Taman Mini Indonesia Indah
1815:Sukorambi Botanical Garden
639:
592:(lit. sand ocean), sits a
553:
541:
36:
29:
27:Somma volcano in Indonesia
3250:
3216:
3191:
3182:
3134:
3112:
3039:
3030:
2862:
2819:
2797:
2744:
2701:
2626:
2548:
2490:
2481:
2358:
2320:
2232:
2019:
1946:
1873:
1865:Ujung Kulon National Park
1715:Meru Betiri National Park
1675:Karimunjawa National Park
1545:
1382:Baiturrahman Grand Mosque
1362:
291:
279:
241:
229:
224:
144:
139:
100:
88:
78:
73:
53:
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1986:Lore Lindu National Park
1555:Alas Purwo National Park
1537:Way Kambas National Park
1482:Mentawai Islands Regency
1427:Gunongan Historical Park
1139:. Australian government
975:AFP (27 November 2010).
829:Global Volcanism Program
266:Mount Bromo HD Timelapse
37:Not to be confused with
2345:List of deserts by area
934:. BBC News. 8 June 2004
834:Smithsonian Institution
381:Western Indonesian Time
211:Mount Bromo (Indonesia)
3301:Mountains of East Java
3296:Volcanoes of East Java
2927:Gran Desierto de Altar
2011:Wakatobi National Park
1923:Sabangau National Park
1620:Dieng Volcanic Complex
759:) that looks like snow
551:
418:
299:
267:
3226:North American Arctic
2967:North American Arctic
2251:Lorentz National Park
2006:Trans Studio Makassar
1966:Bunaken National Park
1575:Baluran National Park
1141:Bureau of Meteorology
549:
416:
389:On 29 November 2010,
309:Hindu pilgrimage site
265:
214:Show map of Indonesia
124:7.94167°S 112.95000°E
3291:Subduction volcanoes
2109:Komodo National Park
2064:Garuda Wisnu Kencana
2021:Lesser Sunda Islands
1938:The Equator monument
1472:Lumbini Natural Park
1422:East Lampung Regency
983:on 30 November 2010.
3154:Los Médanos de Coro
2902:Channeled scablands
2525:Ramlat al-Sab'atayn
2271:Wasur National Park
1918:Kutai National Park
1845:Tirto Samodra Beach
1695:Keraton Kacirebonan
1392:Bandar Lampung City
1372:Aceh Tsunami Museum
1352:Tourist attractions
1292:2015JVGR..304..206A
1266:The Daily Telegraph
1209:on 12 December 2015
1169:on 22 December 2015
574:Probolinggo Regency
424:Probolinggo Regency
129:-7.94167; 112.95000
120: /
2947:Jornada del Muerto
2350:Desert exploration
2261:Raja Ampat Islands
2219:Ujung Water Palace
1883:Beras Basah Island
1650:House of Sampoerna
1580:Banyuwangi Regency
1229:"Pura Luhur Poten"
1117:on 30 January 2011
888:"Riding Mt. Bromo"
859:The Times of India
552:
461:Singapore Airlines
419:
391:Transport Ministry
312:, and part of the
268:
74:Highest point
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3130:
3129:
2815:
2814:
2492:Arabian Peninsula
2448:Plaine des Sables
2279:
2278:
1810:Sidoarjo mud flow
1690:Keraton Kasepuhan
1502:Pagaruyung Palace
1034:Missing or empty
912:. 9 December 2016
824:"Tengger Caldera"
802:Volcanism of Java
669:("Sea of Sands").
665:from the edge of
556:Tenggerese people
550:Pura Luhur Poten.
263:
251:
250:
247:December 13, 2023
16:(Redirected from
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2119:Lake Segara Anak
1840:Thousand Islands
1835:Tangkuban Perahu
1635:Gembira Loka Zoo
1507:Penyengat Island
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181:Show map of Java
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3326:Bondoyodo basin
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3069:Nullarbor Plain
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2937:Great Salt Lake
2882:Baja California
2858:
2829:Bardenas Reales
2811:
2793:
2746:Iranian Plateau
2740:
2697:
2622:
2603:Saryesik-Atyrau
2544:
2477:
2413:Farafra (White)
2354:
2340:List of deserts
2330:Desertification
2316:
2310:
2280:
2275:
2228:
2204:Tanjung Ringgit
2059:Dreamland Beach
2015:
1942:
1928:Samboja Lestari
1908:Derawan Islands
1869:
1860:Yogyakarta City
1825:Suramadu Bridge
1760:Patenggang Lake
1700:Keraton Kanoman
1685:Kenjeran Bridge
1670:Jawa Timur Park
1660:Istiqlal Mosque
1645:Heroes Monument
1570:Arjuno-Welirang
1560:Ancol Dreamland
1541:
1397:Barelang Bridge
1358:
1349:
1275:
1253:
1248:
1238:
1236:
1235:on 29 July 2014
1227:
1226:
1222:
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1201:
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1186:
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1172:
1170:
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1134:
1130:
1120:
1118:
1107:
1103:
1093:
1091:
1078:
1077:
1073:
1063:
1061:
1052:
1051:
1047:
1035:
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1024:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1010:
1000:
998:
993:
992:
988:
973:
969:
959:
957:
952:
951:
947:
937:
935:
930:
929:
925:
915:
913:
908:
907:
903:
893:
891:
886:
885:
881:
871:
869:
853:
852:
848:
838:
836:
822:
821:
814:
810:
783:
776:
769:
760:
753:
744:
741:
732:
729:
720:
717:
708:
705:
696:
693:
684:
681:
672:
671:
670:
656:
651:
642:
562:
544:
535:
514:
411:
377:
369:
364:
342:Javanese Hindus
302:) is an active
253:
220:
219:
218:
217:
216:
213:
212:
209:
208:
207:
206:
202:
185:
184:
183:
180:
179:
170:
169:
168:
167:
163:
128:
126:
122:
119:
114:
111:
109:
107:
106:
69:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
18:Tengger caldera
15:
12:
11:
5:
3344:
3334:
3333:
3331:Tempuran basin
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3271:
3270:
3268:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3251:
3248:
3247:
3244:
3243:
3241:
3240:
3238:Russian Arctic
3235:
3234:
3233:
3222:
3220:
3214:
3213:
3211:
3210:
3209:
3208:
3197:
3195:
3186:
3180:
3179:
3177:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3140:
3138:
3132:
3131:
3128:
3127:
3125:
3124:
3118:
3116:
3110:
3109:
3107:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3059:Great Victoria
3056:
3051:
3045:
3043:
3034:
3028:
3027:
3025:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3007:Tule (Arizona)
3004:
3002:Tonopah Desert
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2977:Painted Desert
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
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2899:
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2884:
2879:
2874:
2868:
2866:
2860:
2859:
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2856:
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2841:
2836:
2831:
2825:
2823:
2817:
2816:
2813:
2812:
2810:
2809:
2803:
2801:
2799:Southeast Asia
2795:
2794:
2792:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2750:
2748:
2742:
2741:
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2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2707:
2705:
2699:
2698:
2696:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2679:
2678:
2673:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2632:
2630:
2624:
2623:
2621:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2578:Dasht-e Naomid
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2554:
2552:
2546:
2545:
2543:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
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2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
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2380:
2375:
2370:
2364:
2362:
2356:
2355:
2353:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2321:
2318:
2317:
2309:
2308:
2301:
2294:
2286:
2277:
2276:
2274:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2242:
2240:
2230:
2229:
2227:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2159:Nusa Lembongan
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2079:Gili Trawangan
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2039:Bali Bird Park
2036:
2031:
2025:
2023:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1952:
1950:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1940:
1935:
1933:Tanjung Puting
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1879:
1877:
1871:
1870:
1868:
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1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1551:
1549:
1543:
1542:
1540:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1522:Samosir Island
1519:
1514:
1512:Pugung Raharjo
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1492:Mursala Island
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1462:Lake Singkarak
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1368:
1366:
1360:
1359:
1348:
1347:
1340:
1333:
1325:
1319:
1318:
1313:
1268:
1259:
1252:
1251:External links
1249:
1247:
1246:
1220:
1194:
1180:
1154:
1128:
1101:
1090:on 14 May 2019
1071:
1045:
1008:
986:
967:
945:
923:
901:
890:. 10 June 2013
879:
846:
811:
809:
806:
805:
804:
799:
794:
789:
782:
779:
778:
777:
770:
763:
761:
754:
747:
745:
742:
735:
733:
730:
723:
721:
718:
711:
709:
706:
699:
697:
694:
687:
685:
682:
675:
653:
652:
645:
644:
643:
641:
638:
543:
540:
534:
531:
513:
510:
477:Cathay Pacific
469:Air France-KLM
410:
409:2011 eruptions
407:
376:
375:2010 eruptions
373:
368:
367:2004 eruptions
365:
363:
360:
316:mountains, in
249:
248:
245:
239:
238:
233:
227:
226:
222:
221:
210:
204:
203:
196:
195:
189:
188:
187:
186:
171:
165:
164:
157:
156:
150:
149:
148:
147:
146:
145:
142:
141:
137:
136:
104:
98:
97:
92:
86:
85:
82:
76:
75:
71:
70:
64:(foreground),
59:
51:
50:
39:Oromo language
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3343:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3321:Brantas basin
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3283:
3281:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3252:
3249:
3239:
3236:
3232:
3229:
3228:
3227:
3224:
3223:
3221:
3219:
3215:
3207:
3204:
3203:
3202:
3199:
3198:
3196:
3194:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3184:Polar regions
3181:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3141:
3139:
3137:
3136:South America
3133:
3123:
3120:
3119:
3117:
3115:
3111:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3046:
3044:
3042:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3029:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3012:Tule (Nevada)
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2869:
2867:
2865:
2864:North America
2861:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2826:
2824:
2822:
2818:
2808:
2805:
2804:
2802:
2800:
2796:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2751:
2749:
2747:
2743:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2708:
2706:
2704:
2700:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2668:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2646:Gurbantünggüt
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2633:
2631:
2629:
2625:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2555:
2553:
2551:
2547:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2530:Rub' al Khali
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2497:
2495:
2493:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2480:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2365:
2363:
2361:
2357:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2322:
2319:
2315:
2307:
2302:
2300:
2295:
2293:
2288:
2287:
2284:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2243:
2241:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2139:Mount Tambora
2137:
2135:
2134:Mount Rinjani
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
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2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2022:
2018:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1945:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
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1884:
1881:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1872:
1866:
1863:
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1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1765:Palabuhanratu
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1745:Museum Angkut
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
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1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
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1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1615:Cukang Taneuh
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1605:Cemoro Lawang
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1544:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1477:Maimun Palace
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1457:Lake Maninjau
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1407:Bintan Island
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1387:Bagansiapiapi
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1377:Ampera Bridge
1375:
1373:
1370:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1346:
1341:
1339:
1334:
1332:
1327:
1326:
1323:
1317:
1314:
1310:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1274:
1269:
1267:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1254:
1234:
1230:
1224:
1208:
1204:
1198:
1190:
1184:
1168:
1164:
1158:
1142:
1138:
1132:
1116:
1112:
1105:
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304:somma volcano
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243:Last eruption
240:
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236:Somma volcano
234:
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231:Mountain type
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3206:Meyer Desert
3064:Little Sandy
2834:Cabo de Gata
2716:Indus Valley
2636:Badain Jaran
2558:Aral Karakum
2550:Central Asia
2540:Wahiba Sands
2453:Richtersveld
2378:Black Desert
2335:Polar desert
2246:Fort Belgica
2209:Tirta Gangga
2189:Tampaksiring
2124:Lovina Beach
1820:Surabaya Zoo
1805:Sempu island
1790:Ranu Kumbolo
1735:Mount Semeru
1730:Mount Merapi
1719:
1595:Bogor Palace
1447:Lagundri Bay
1417:Bukit Lawang
1309:10447/172898
1283:
1279:
1237:. Retrieved
1233:the original
1223:
1211:. Retrieved
1207:the original
1197:
1183:
1171:. Retrieved
1167:the original
1157:
1145:. Retrieved
1131:
1119:. Retrieved
1115:the original
1104:
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1088:the original
1083:
1074:
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1048:
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970:
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926:
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904:
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858:
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827:
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455:IATA:DPS in
449:
443:IATA:SUB in
437:
428:
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388:
385:
380:
378:
370:
353:
346:
308:
300:Gunung Bromo
283:
271:
269:
95:Spesial Ribu
43:
3114:New Zealand
3094:Sturt Stony
3054:Great Sandy
2992:Smoke Creek
2957:Lechuguilla
2942:Great Sandy
2932:Great Basin
2573:Betpak-Dala
2256:Puncak Jaya
2154:Nusa Penida
2144:Moyo Island
1785:Ragunan Zoo
1755:Pangandaran
1750:Nusa Barong
1720:Mount Bromo
1680:Kawah Putih
1655:Ijen Crater
1625:Ceto Temple
1452:Lampung Bay
1286:: 206–213,
1213:11 December
1173:11 December
916:20 November
894:20 November
872:11 February
667:Segara Wedi
659:Mount Batok
590:Segara Wedi
518:deformation
473:Virgin Blue
467:-ValueAir,
356:Mount Batok
284:Mount Bromo
205:Mount Bromo
166:Mount Bromo
127: /
115:112°57′00″E
102:Coordinates
49:Mount Bromo
3280:Categories
3201:Antarctica
3164:Patagonian
3149:La Guajira
3089:Strzelecki
2982:Red Desert
2922:Forty Mile
2907:Chihuahuan
2887:Black Rock
2703:South Asia
2688:Taklamakan
2463:Tanezrouft
1981:Lake Tempe
1875:Kalimantan
1590:Baturraden
1487:Metro City
1432:Jam Gadang
1147:27 January
1121:28 January
1036:|url=
1001:27 January
808:References
757:embun upas
625:Ledok Ombo
621:Ranu Prani
601:Tenggerese
572:people of
570:Tenggerese
554:See also:
296:Indonesian
3231:Greenland
3193:Antarctic
3041:Australia
2917:Escalante
2854:Deliblato
2711:Cholistan
2628:East Asia
2428:Moçâmedes
2199:Tanah Lot
2129:Mandalika
2104:Kintamani
2084:Goa Gajah
2074:Gili Meno
2054:Cempi Bay
2029:Awang Bay
1795:Ranu Pani
1775:Prambanan
1770:Penataran
1600:Borobudur
1585:Batu City
1467:Lake Toba
1402:Berastagi
1356:Indonesia
867:0971-8257
629:Wonokerso
609:Wonokitri
605:Ngadisari
578:East Java
522:tiltmeter
505:Australia
485:Singapore
334:Hindu god
322:Indonesia
318:East Java
292:ꦒꦸꦤꦸꦁꦧꦿꦩ
177:Indonesia
140:Geography
112:7°56′30″S
80:Elevation
3260:Category
2912:Colorado
2892:Carcross
2877:Amargosa
2849:Tabernas
2839:Monegros
2789:Registan
2593:Moiynkum
2588:Kyzylkum
2500:Ad-Dahna
2418:Kalahari
2368:Algerian
2184:Senggigi
2179:Seminyak
2149:Nusa Dua
2099:Kelimutu
2094:Jimbaran
2069:Gili Air
1948:Sulawesi
1855:Trowulan
1800:Sangiran
1442:Krakatoa
1058:Archived
1027:cite web
839:10 March
781:See also
633:Balinese
617:Argosari
445:Surabaya
288:Javanese
276:Javanese
3265:Commons
3255:Project
3174:Tatacoa
3169:Sechura
3144:Atacama
3122:Rangipo
3084:Simpson
3079:Pedirka
3074:Painted
3032:Oceania
2997:Sonoran
2844:Oleshky
2721:Katpana
2693:Tengger
2618:Ustyurt
2608:Sarykum
2583:Karakum
2568:Barsuki
2563:Aralkum
2515:Judaean
2510:Arabian
2473:Western
2403:Eastern
2393:Danakil
2314:deserts
2224:Uluwatu
2034:Bedugul
1913:Kakaban
1364:Sumatra
1288:Bibcode
1084:Reuters
640:Gallery
586:volcano
584:of the
582:caldera
542:Culture
481:SilkAir
465:Jetstar
403:Jakarta
338:Ganesha
314:Tengger
225:Geology
90:Listing
3218:Arctic
3104:Tirari
3099:Tanami
3049:Gibson
2987:Sevier
2972:Owyhee
2962:Mojave
2897:Carson
2872:Alvord
2821:Europe
2807:La Paz
2784:Polond
2779:Naomid
2726:Kharan
2683:Qaidam
2671:Kubuqi
2661:Kumtag
2613:Taukum
2535:Syrian
2468:Ténéré
2458:Sahara
2438:Nubian
2423:Libyan
2398:Djurab
2388:Chalbi
2373:Bayuda
2360:Africa
2325:Desert
2312:World
2234:Maluku
2164:Pecatu
2049:Canggu
2001:Toraja
1850:Tretes
1780:Puncak
1740:Mrapen
1710:Malang
1630:G-Land
1527:Sipura
1517:Sabang
1094:14 May
1064:13 May
865:
773:rupiah
771:5,000
663:Semeru
661:, and
613:Ngadas
597:temple
568:, the
520:using
501:Darwin
495:. The
489:Lombok
395:Malang
332:, the
330:Brahma
282:), or
66:Semeru
3159:Monte
2774:Margo
2764:Leili
2759:Khash
2754:Kavir
2676:Mu Us
2666:Ordos
2520:Negev
2505:Nefud
2443:Nyiri
2433:Namib
2408:Ferlo
2238:Papua
2174:Sanur
2169:Rinca
1565:Anyer
1276:(PDF)
1264:from
1239:6 May
960:5 May
938:6 May
594:Hindu
432:lahar
272:Bromo
62:Batok
3022:Yuma
3017:Yuha
2952:Kaʻū
2736:Thar
2731:Thal
2651:Hami
2641:Gobi
2483:Asia
2383:Blue
2236:and
2214:Ubud
2114:Kuta
1547:Java
1497:Nias
1241:2014
1215:2015
1175:2015
1149:2011
1123:2011
1096:2019
1066:2019
1040:help
1003:2011
962:2014
940:2014
918:2023
896:2023
874:2023
863:ISSN
841:2010
627:and
558:and
493:Bali
487:and
475:and
457:Bali
306:, a
270:The
173:Java
2769:Lut
2656:Lop
2598:Ryn
1354:in
1304:hdl
1296:doi
1284:304
499:in
280:ꦧꦿꦩ
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