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Temppeliaukio Church

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488: 464: 476: 500: 452: 27: 155: 428: 440: 720: 376:. The acoustic quality is created by the rough, virtually unworked rock surfaces. The iconic rock walls were not included in the original competition entry, even though the Suomalainen brothers had considered the idea, because they believed that it was too radical for the competition jury. But when conductor 380:
shared his knowledge of acoustics from some of the best music halls and the acoustical engineer Mauri Parjo gave requirements for the wall surfaces, the Suomalainen brothers discovered that they could fulfill all the requirements for the acoustics by leaving the rock walls exposed in the Church Hall.
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Temppeliaukio Church is one of the most popular tourist attractions in the city; half a million people visit it annually. The stone-hewn church is located in the heart of Helsinki. Maintaining the original character of the square is the fundamental concept behind the building. The idiosyncratic
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began in 1939. After the war, there was another architectural competition, subsequently won by Timo and Tuomo Suomalainen in 1961. For economic reasons, the suggested plan was scaled back and the interior space of the church then reduced to about one-quarter of its original design. Construction
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Before the construction of the church was even fully complete it made headlines when on the nights of 16 and 17 July 1968 a group of Christian students painted in large letters "BIAFRA" in several places on the exterior walls of the building to bring attention to the famine then going on in
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in 1967. The argument of the students - then part of the 1960s student revolutionary movement - was that the money spent on the new lavish church could be better spent on aid to Biafra and elsewhere in Africa.
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Plans for the Temppeliaukio/Tempelplatsen (Temple square) began as early as the 1930s, when a plot of land was selected for the building and a competition for the design was held. The plan by
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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The interior was excavated and built directly out of solid rock and is bathed in natural light which enters through the
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Finnish Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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surrounding the center copper dome. The church is used frequently as a concert venue due to its excellent
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The church furnishings were designed by the architects. Organ builder Veikko Virtanen manufactured the
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finally began in February 1968, and the rock-temple was completed for consecration in September 1969.
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Lauri Malkavaara, "Punapappi ei unohda Biafraa", Helsingin Sanomien Kuukausiliite, 3/1993, p. 94.
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choice of form has made it a favourite with professionals and aficionados of architecture.
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and opened in 1969. Built directly into solid rock, it is also known as the
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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Töölö Congregation: the congregation that uses Temppeliaukio Church
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There are no bells at the church; a recording of bells composed by
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The church was designed by architects and brothers 1014: 60: 403:is played via loudspeakers on the exterior wall. 159:Interior of Rock Church as seen from the balcony. 1546: 85:accompanying your translation by providing an 51:Click for important translation instructions. 38:expand this article with text translated from 629: 351: 636: 622: 153: 481:An ice-age crevice used as the altarpiece 969:University of Helsinki Botanical Garden 876:Equestrian statue of Marshal Mannerheim 411:, which had declared independence from 97:{{Translated|fi|Temppeliaukion kirkko}} 1547: 643: 197:Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland 1497: 617: 20: 609:Picture of Church and short history 469:Underside of the copper church roof 13: 1331:Natural History Museum of Helsinki 433:The copper dome roof of the church 14: 1591: 1575:Modernist architecture in Finland 1286:Finnish Museum of Natural History 597: 1570:20th-century churches in Finland 718: 665:Helsinki Central railway station 557:Temppeliaukio Church in Helsinki 498: 486: 474: 462: 450: 438: 426: 25: 1173:Hilton Helsinki Kalastajatorppa 856:Statue of Johan Ludvig Runeberg 493:A Lutheran confirmation service 1316:Museum of Finnish Architecture 584: 562: 549: 95:You may also add the template 1: 1565:Lutheran churches in Helsinki 570:"Rock church (Temppeliaukio)" 542: 7: 1301:Hotel and Restaurant Museum 445:Pipe organ from the balcony 121:Church in Helsinki, Finland 16:Church in Helsinki, Finland 10: 1596: 1560:Churches completed in 1969 1326:National Museum of Finland 1311:Military Museum of Finland 1296:Helsinki University Museum 716: 419: 59:Machine translation, like 1436: 1396: 1360: 1353: 1273: 1208: 1201: 1160: 1119: 1058: 977: 911: 834:Monuments & memorials 833: 727: 652: 289: 279: 274: 266: 261: 246: 236: 220: 215: 207: 202: 190: 182: 168: 164: 152: 131: 126: 40:the corresponding article 1378:Finnish National Theatre 1218:Finnish National Gallery 893:The Stone of the Empress 785:Finnish Methodist Church 559:", Retrieved 2012-09-05. 352:History and architecture 1469:Yrjönkatu Swimming Hall 1233:Sinebrychoff Art Museum 1081:Helsinki Railway Square 1076:Hakaniemi Market Square 934:Haaga Rhododendron Park 138:Temppeliaukion kirkko 106:For more guidance, see 1373:Finnish National Opera 1260:Kirpilä Art Collection 1168:Clarion Hotel Helsinki 841:Statue of Alexander II 770:Mikael Agricola Church 505:Detail of the entrance 457:Entrance to the church 317: 309: 145: 137: 1459:Helsinki City Library 1404:Helsinki Music Centre 1383:Helsinki City Theatre 1250:Didrichsen Art Museum 851:Aleksis Kivi Memorial 750:St. Henry's Cathedral 528:60.17306°N 24.92528°E 310:Temppeliaukion kirkko 108:Knowledge:Translation 79:copyright attribution 1321:Museum of Technology 1291:Helsinki City Museum 735:Temppeliaukio Church 318:Tempelplatsens kyrka 302:Temppeliaukio Church 146:Tempelplatsens kyrka 127:Temppeliaukio church 1265:Kunsthalle Helsinki 1255:Helsinki Art Museum 1120:Tourist attractions 912:Parks & gardens 903:The Lantern Bearers 871:Three Smiths Statue 866:Hietaniemi Cemetery 775:Holy Trinity Church 700:Presidential Palace 695:Pasilan linkkitorni 572:. 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Knowledge:Translation
Finnish
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Töölö
Helsinki
Denomination
Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland
Architect(s)
Timo Suomalainen
Tuomo Suomalainen
Groundbreaking
Diocese
Parish
Finnish
Swedish
Lutheran
Töölö
Helsinki
Timo
Tuomo Suomalainen
J. S. Siren
World War II

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