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388:. Buildings N and W were constructed to its north, adjoining the Main Navy and Munitions Buildings. These buildings were all demolished in 1964. ln 1972, Tempo A, B and C were located outside the walls of Ft. McNair. Tempo-A was mostly empty and used for storage (furniture) with part of Nixon's reelection campaign occupying it for a short period of time. Tempo-B housed the just formed U.S. Army Criminal Investigation Command. Tempo-C housed the U.S. Park Police.
398:
267:
During World War II, the E Building remained from World War I, but the other letters were reused for different buildings in different locations, some of which were not on the Mall. During World War II, the temporary buildings clustered near 7th Street on the south edge of the Mall were
Buildings D,
238:
in 1933, impetus increased for further implementation of the McMillan Plan. In 1930, the
Commission of Fine Arts blamed the temporary buildings for "producing a depressing air of slovenliness" on the Mall. The central heating plant was seen as a priority to be demolished, as it sat exactly on the
134:
The entry of the United States into World War I in April 1917 led to an expansion of the federal government, causing urgent need for new office space to be constructed. Park space on the
National Mall was appropriated for this purpose. Although the buildings were intended to be temporary, the
188:
had previously occupied the area during the Civil War, though the Armory building itself remained in use to the immediate south of the temporary buildings. Although they did not conform to the McMillan Plan, their footprints left space for the streets planned to cross the Mall. Many of the
1085:
75:. All but one of the latter six buildings was demolished by 1937. However, fourteen new temporary buildings were constructed throughout the Mall in 1942. Most of these stood until the mid-1960s, and the last one was demolished in 1971.
51:
which stood from 1918 until 1971. They were built due to the urgent need for office space during wartime, but they remained in use during peacetime even though they disrupted the intended layout of the mall according to the
239:
Mall's central axis. Demolition contracts were issued in May 1935. The D Building had been demolished by 1934, and the C Building by 1935. The F Building was demolished by 1937, leaving only the E Building standing.
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811:
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155:
in 1922. The four structures and two smokestacks crossing the Mall are
Temporary Buildings C–F and their associated heating plant. In the late 1930s, all but Building E were demolished.
591:
925:
380:
In 1942, the Main Navy and
Munitions Buildings were joined by a larger set of temporary buildings. Temporary Buildings 3, 4, and 5 to the pool's east housed the Navy's
402:
290:. The buildings near 7th Street were demolished beginning in 1966. Building E was the last temporary building on the Mall to be demolished, in 1971; part of the
180:
consisting of six lettered office buildings with an administration building, mechanical building, and restaurant at their center. They were designed by architect
605:
Ives, James E.; Britten, Rollo H.; Armstrong, David W.; Gill, W. A.; Goldman, Frederick H., Office of
Industrial Hygiene and Sanitation (March 1936).
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during 1914–1922. Although the Navy intended the buildings to provide temporary quarters for the United States military during World War I, the
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196:, whose foundation was constructed beginning in 1921, but the building was never completed. The site would later be used for the
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72:
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buildings were of wood construction, although
Building E was concrete. Unlike the other buildings, Building E was fireproof.
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136:
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353:(then known as B Street), from 17th Street NW to 21st Street NW. Their construction was concurrent with that of the
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World War II Temporary
Buildings T and U photographed in 1950. These were demolished in 1958 for the construction of the
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260:
220:
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80:
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128:
542:"Activities Occupying Buildings Under the Office of the Superintendent: State, War and Navy Buildings: Mall Buildings"
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In 1942, Building E was joined by three new temporary buildings. All these were demolished during 1966–1971, and the
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607:"Part I: Origin And Nature Of The Study: Locations Of Stations Where Observations Were Made In The Present Study"
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786:"Demolition of Temporary World War II Federal Buildings Prior to Museum of History and Technology Construction"
269:
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88:
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The Main Navy and
Munitions Buildings were demolished in 1970, with much of their former site becoming
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342:
120:
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612:
Public Health
Bulletin No. 224: Atmospheric Pollution of American Cities for the Years 1931 to 1933
501:
District of Columbia Appropriation Bill, 1922: Hearings Before Senate Committee on Appropriations
276:
197:
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84:
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433:
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A 1946 map of central Washington, D.C., including the names and locations of temporary buildings
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beginning in July 1920, and became its temporary headquarters from April 1929, when the
71:, and a cluster of six buildings was built in the center of the Mall in the vicinity of
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Buildings A and B were demolished in the early 1920s. Their site was assigned to the
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by 1918 suggested that they would likely remain in use long past the end of the war.
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354:
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Activities of the Bureau of Yards and Docks: Navy Department: World War: 1917–1918
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Buildings T and U were demolished in 1958 to make way for the construction of the
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The government built a complex of temporary buildings in 1918 in the vicinity of
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812:"Answer Man remembers the 'temporary' office buildings that once blighted D.C."
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513:
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53:
40:
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Reorganization of Executive Departments: Hearings before the Joint Committee
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War Expenditures Hearings: Serials 1—Parts 1 to 13, inclusive, except part 9
978:"Chapter XXIII. Emergency Office Buildings, Potomac Park, Washington, D.C."
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688:
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After the war, the remaining buildings held offices for the Departments of
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727:: Public Buildings Administration: Office of the Buildings Manager. 1946.
112:
44:
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570:
39:
The U.S. government constructed a number of temporary buildings on the
111:
layout that existed at that point. Its early implementation prior to
35:. The other temporary buildings were constructed during World War II.
592:
Commissioned Officers Association of the U.S. Public Health Service
91:
were all built at the locations of demolished temporary buildings.
496:"Tuesday, February 1, 1921: Statement of Col. Clarence F. Ridley"
732:
680:
718:"Public buildings in the metropolitan area of Washington, D.C."
397:
268:
E, R, and S. Additionally, Buildings T and U were built near
103:
proposed an overarching layout for the National Mall based on
1123:
Buildings of the United States government in Washington, D.C.
234:
Beginning in 1929, and accelerating with the inauguration of
1042:"Cultural Landscapes Inventory: Washington Monument Grounds"
912:
Main Navy Building: Its Construction and Original Occupants
275:
After World War II, Buildings E and R were occupied by the
1070:"80-G-K-14433 Navy Department buildings, Washington, D.C."
1005:
604:
151:
Eastward view of the National Mall from the top of the
675:. Washington, D.C.: U.S. National Park Service. 1937.
227:
was closed for demolition, and May 1933, when the new
852:"Cultural Landscapes Inventory: Constitution Gardens"
31:, dating from World War I, stand to the right of the
384:. Buildings I, J, K, and L to its south housed the
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along nearly a third of a mile of the south side of
326:
322:
buildings are at the far end of the Reflecting Pool.
310:, with the temporary buildings still in place. The
484:. U.S. House of Representatives. 1921. p. 629.
587:The United States Public Health Service, 1798–1950
297:
142:
880:"Cultural Landscape Inventory: The Mall (Part 3)"
434:"Cultural Landscape Inventory: The Mall (Part 2)"
1109:
976:United States Bureau of Yards and Docks (1921).
670:"Public buildings in the District of Columbua"
365:structures would remain in place until 1970.
462:"The Commission of Fine Arts Annual Report"
281:Department of Health, Education and Welfare
115:included initiating the replacement of the
986:. Government Printing Office. p. 480.
761:Washington: A History of Our National City
915:. Naval Historical Foundation. 1970-08-01
654:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
242:
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617:United States Government Printing Office
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552:United States Government Printing Office
506:United States Government Printing Office
403:Temporary buildings of the National Mall
308:March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom
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948:""Main Navy" and "Munitions" Buildings"
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16:Series of buildings in Washington, D.C.
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219:. Building C contained offices of the
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117:old Department of Agriculture Building
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950:. Naval Historical Center. 2001-09-22
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288:National Museum of American History
261:National Museum of American History
194:George Washington Memorial Building
81:National Museum of American History
13:
1074:Naval History and Heritage Command
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129:National Museum of Natural History
23:Westward view from the top of the
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861:. 2008. pp. 22–24, 38, 41–42
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347:Main Navy and Munitions Buildings
333:Main Navy and Munitions Buildings
327:Main Navy and Munitions Buildings
312:Main Navy and Munitions Buildings
61:Main Navy and Munitions Buildings
29:Main Navy and Munitions Buildings
584:Williams, Ralph Chester (1951).
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65:Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool
33:Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool
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969:
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386:Bureau of Supplies and Accounts
372:, which was dedicated in 1976.
316:Bureau of Supplies and Accounts
298:West of the Washington Monument
272:on the north side of the Mall.
167:was constructed in their place.
143:East of the Washington Monument
63:were constructed alongside the
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229:Public Health Service Building
1:
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337:In 1918, contractors for the
292:National Air and Space Museum
165:National Air and Space Museum
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89:National Air and Space Museum
466:U.S. Commission on Fine Arts
137:U.S. Commission of Fine Arts
7:
962:September 15, 2008, at the
10:
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1088:November 29, 2020, at the
1049:U.S. National Park Service
928:February 13, 2021, at the
887:U.S. National Park Service
859:U.S. National Park Service
810:Kelly, John (2017-01-07).
571:HathiTrust Digital Library
441:U.S. National Park Service
330:
127:, and construction of the
107:principles, replacing the
790:National Portrait Gallery
758:Lewis, Tom (2015-10-13).
343:Bureau of Yards and Docks
56:for over half a century.
1024:August 28, 2010, at the
279:, and Building S by the
121:the current headquarters
1051:. 2009. pp. 46, 48
294:would occupy its spot.
277:Veterans Administration
198:National Gallery of Art
85:National Gallery of Art
1006:"Constitution Gardens"
991:April 4, 2016, at the
323:
264:
252:
243:World War II buildings
186:Armory Square Hospital
168:
156:
36:
1010:National Park Service
554:. 1924. p. 475.
508:. 1920. p. 209.
468:. 1918. pp. 5–6.
405:at Wikimedia Commons
314:are to the left, the
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258:
250:
236:Franklin D. Roosevelt
221:Public Health Service
172:World War I buildings
162:
150:
27:in 1943 or 1944. The
22:
1101:personal experience
725:Federal Works Agency
723:. Washington, D.C.:
370:Constitution Gardens
184:. The wards of the
77:Constitution Gardens
745:Library of Congress
699:Library of Congress
594:. pp. 520–521.
363:reinforced concrete
359:its Reflecting Pool
351:Constitution Avenue
153:Washington Monument
25:Washington Monument
1072:Washington, D.C.:
889:. 2006. p. 76
339:United States Navy
324:
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771:978-0-465-06158-7
401:Media related to
306:View of the 1963
123:, removal of the
69:West Potomac Park
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59:In 1918, the
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54:McMillan Plan
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41:National Mall
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1079:February 21,
1077:. Retrieved
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919:February 21,
917:. Retrieved
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863:. Retrieved
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794:. Retrieved
792:. 1958-06-23
789:
780:
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743:– via
697:– via
692:. Retrieved
664:
629:Google Books
627:– via
623:February 21,
621:. Retrieved
619:. p. 10
611:
600:
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579:
569:– via
565:February 21,
563:. Retrieved
546:
525:Google Books
523:– via
519:February 21,
517:. Retrieved
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445:. Retrieved
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213:the Treasury
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645:|work=
270:14th Street
205:Agriculture
113:World War I
45:World War I
1112:Categories
1055:2021-02-23
1015:2010-03-16
954:2010-03-16
893:2021-02-22
865:2021-02-23
830:2021-02-21
796:2021-02-23
694:2021-02-23
447:2021-02-22
409:References
178:7th Street
95:Background
73:7th Street
825:0190-8286
647:ignored (
637:cite book
560:908076577
514:671599351
109:Victorian
99:The 1902
1086:Archived
1022:Archived
989:Archived
960:Archived
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733:87694427
681:87694427
231:opened.
209:Commerce
741:1686895
689:1686895
43:during
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443:. 2006
215:, and
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673:(map)
437:(PDF)
119:with
1081:2021
921:2021
821:ISSN
766:ISBN
737:OCLC
729:LCCN
685:OCLC
677:LCCN
656:link
649:help
625:2021
567:2021
556:OCLC
521:2021
510:OCLC
357:and
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217:War
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