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Template:Quaternary (period)

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For the Holocene, dates are relative to the year 2000 (e.g. Greenlandian began 11,700 years before 2000). For the beginning of the Northgrippian a date of 8,236 years before 2000 has been set. The Meghalayan has been set to begin 4,250 years before 2000.
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This proposal on behalf of the SQS has been approved by the International Commission on Stratigraphy (ICS) and formally ratified by the Executive Committee of the International Union of Geological Sciences
539: 379: 547: 252:'Tarantian' is an informal, unofficial name proposed for a stage/age to replace the equally informal, unofficial 'Upper Pleistocene' subseries/subepoch. 535: 523: 36: 559: 519: 32: 320: 461: 40: 243: 530: 279:. There are many regional subdivisions for the Upper or Late Pleistocene; usually these represent locally recognized cold ( 313: 555: 513: 505: 28: 580: 575: 367: 276: 391: 432: 462:"Formal ratification of the subdivision of the Holocene Series/Epoch (Quaternary System/Period)" 69: 59: 79: 8: 288: 403: 509: 480: 355: 264: 179: 476: 343: 150: 64: 260: 89: 74: 569: 292: 119: 84: 284: 132: 15: 272: 145: 431:
Cohen, K. M.; Finney, S. C.; Gibbard, P. L.; Fan, J.-X. (January 2020).
223: 106: 96: 51: 268: 256: 188: 166: 159: 216: 195: 101: 280: 209: 475:(4). Subcommission on Quaternary Stratigraphy (SQS): 213–223. 255:
In Europe and North America, the Holocene is subdivided into
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Subdivision of the Quaternary Period according to the
430: 567: 314: 459: 529:Editors can experiment in this template's 460:Mike Walker; et al. (December 2018). 438:. International Commission on Stratigraphy 321: 307: 18: 433:"International Chronostratigraphic Chart" 46: 568: 455: 453: 426: 424: 422: 13: 450: 419: 14: 592: 514:Template:Quaternary (period)/doc 19: 1: 481:10.18814/epiiugs/2018/018016 7: 333: 10: 597: 503: 277:Blytt–Sernander time scale 560:Subpages of this template 302: 236: 144: 100: 95: 88: 49: 412: 554:Add categories to the 246:, as of January 2020. 24:Template documentation 239:Notes and references 50:Subdivisions of the 291:ends with the cold 289:last glacial period 581:Historical geology 380:Quaternary climate 576:Geology templates 368:Quaternary footer 331: 330: 226: 219: 212: 588: 551: 543: 527: 497: 491: 489: 487: 466: 457: 448: 447: 445: 443: 437: 428: 408: 402: 396: 392:Three-age system 390: 384: 378: 372: 366: 360: 354: 348: 342: 323: 316: 309: 222: 215: 208: 47: 44: 25: 23: 22: 596: 595: 591: 590: 589: 587: 586: 585: 566: 565: 564: 563: 553: 545: 533: 528: 517: 502: 501: 500: 485: 483: 464: 458: 451: 441: 439: 435: 429: 420: 415: 406: 400: 394: 388: 382: 376: 370: 364: 358: 352: 346: 340: 336: 327: 298: 297: 287:) periods. The 240: 83: 73: 63: 45: 26: 20: 12: 11: 5: 594: 584: 583: 578: 544:and testcases 499: 498: 449: 417: 416: 414: 411: 410: 409: 397: 385: 373: 361: 349: 335: 332: 329: 328: 326: 325: 318: 311: 303: 300: 299: 275:stages of the 241: 238: 237: 234: 233: 230: 227: 220: 213: 205: 204: 201: 198: 192: 191: 185: 182: 176: 175: 172: 169: 163: 162: 156: 153: 148: 142: 141: 138: 135: 129: 128: 125: 122: 116: 115: 112: 109: 104: 99: 93: 92: 87: 77: 67: 56: 55: 17: 16: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 593: 582: 579: 577: 574: 573: 571: 561: 557: 549: 541: 537: 532: 525: 521: 515: 511: 507: 506:documentation 495: 482: 478: 474: 470: 463: 456: 454: 434: 427: 425: 423: 418: 405: 398: 393: 386: 381: 374: 369: 362: 357: 350: 345: 338: 337: 324: 319: 317: 312: 310: 305: 304: 301: 296: 294: 293:Younger Dryas 290: 286: 282: 278: 274: 270: 266: 262: 258: 253: 250: 245: 235: 231: 228: 225: 221: 218: 214: 211: 207: 206: 202: 199: 197: 194: 193: 190: 186: 183: 181: 178: 177: 173: 170: 168: 165: 164: 161: 157: 154: 152: 149: 147: 143: 139: 136: 134: 131: 130: 126: 123: 121: 120:Northgrippian 118: 117: 113: 110: 108: 105: 103: 98: 94: 91: 86: 81: 78: 76: 71: 68: 66: 61: 58: 57: 53: 48: 42: 38: 34: 30: 492: 484:. Retrieved 472: 468: 440:. Retrieved 407:}} 401:{{ 395:}} 389:{{ 383:}} 377:{{ 371:}} 365:{{ 359:}} 353:{{ 347:}} 341:{{ 306: 285:interglacial 283:) and warm ( 254: 251: 247: 133:Greenlandian 510:transcluded 486:11 November 442:23 February 273:Subatlantic 146:Pleistocene 39:] [ 35:] [ 31:] [ 570:Categories 504:The above 295:substage. 224:Piacenzian 107:Meghalayan 97:Quaternary 52:Quaternary 558:subpage. 404:Stone Age 269:Subboreal 257:Preboreal 180:Calabrian 167:Chibanian 469:Episodes 375:Related 363:Related 356:Holocene 351:Younger 334:See also 265:Atlantic 217:Pliocene 196:Gelasian 102:Holocene 538:| 531:sandbox 524:history 522:| 344:Neogene 281:glacial 232:3.60Ma 229:2.58Ma 210:Neogene 203:2.58Ma 200:1.80Ma 155:11,700 151:'Upper' 140:11,700 54:Period 37:history 552:pages. 548:create 494:(IUGS) 339:Older 271:, and 261:Boreal 184:774ka 174:774ka 171:129ka 137:8,200 127:8,200 124:4,200 114:4,200 70:Series 65:Period 60:System 512:from 465:(PDF) 436:(PDF) 413:Notes 399:More 387:More 80:Stage 75:Epoch 43:] 41:purge 27:[ 556:/doc 540:diff 536:edit 520:edit 488:2019 444:2020 187:1.80 33:edit 29:view 508:is 477:doi 244:ICS 158:129 90:Age 85:Age 572:: 516:. 473:41 471:. 467:. 452:^ 421:^ 267:, 263:, 259:, 189:Ma 160:ka 111:0 562:. 550:) 546:( 542:) 534:( 526:) 518:( 496:. 490:. 479:: 446:. 322:e 315:t 308:v 82:/ 72:/ 62:/

Index

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Quaternary
System
Period
Series
Epoch
Stage
Age
Age
Quaternary
Holocene
Meghalayan
Northgrippian
Greenlandian
Pleistocene
'Upper'
ka
Chibanian
Calabrian
Ma
Gelasian
Neogene
Pliocene
Piacenzian
ICS
Preboreal
Boreal

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