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Series (stratigraphy)

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254:, etc.) of differing rock types that were being laid down in different environments at the same time. In the same way, a lithostratigraphic unit can include a number of systems or parts of them. 45:
Series is a term defining a unit of rock layers formed during a certain interval of time (a chronostratigraphic unit); it is equivalent (but not synonymous) to the term
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subdivided into series. Some of these have their own names, in other cases a system is simply divided into a Lower, Middle and Upper series. The
211: 218:. Currently series are limited to the Phanerozoic, but the ICS has stated its intention of subdividing the three systems of the 53:) which defines the interval of time itself, although the two words are sometimes confused in informal literature. 325: 330: 310: 315: 335: 157: 142: 127: 112: 97: 284: 203: 320: 198:
system is for example divided into the Upper Cretaceous and Lower Cretaceous series; while the
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based on the age of the rock and formally defined by international conventions of the
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Systems can include many lithostratigraphic units (for example
231: 30:. A series is therefore a sequence of strata defining a 177:
subdivision of an age, not used by the ICS timescale
56: 282: 302: 237: 283:Cohen, K.M.; Finney, S.; Gibbard, P.L. (2015), 132:22 defined, tens to ~one hundred million years 292:, International Commission on Stratigraphy 117:10 defined, several hundred million years 214:had not yet named all four series of the 212:International Commission on Stratigraphy 286:International Chronostratigraphic Chart 63:Units in geochronology and stratigraphy 303: 147:34 defined, tens of millions of years 102:4 total, half a billion years or more 16:Scheme relating geologic strata to age 13: 57:Series in the geological timescale 14: 347: 183:The geological timescale has all 34:unit. Series are subdivisions of 38:and are themselves divided into 276: 162:99 defined, millions of years 1: 269: 238:Systems and lithostratigraphy 7: 257: 10: 352: 202:system is divided in the 87:geochronological units 210:series. In 2008, the 326:Geologic time scales 28:geological timescale 22:are subdivisions of 331:Geology terminology 234:) into stages too. 65: 32:chronostratigraphic 311:Chronostratigraphy 264:Chronostratigraphy 75:chronostratigraphy 69:Segments of rock ( 61: 316:Geological epochs 181: 180: 343: 336:Geological units 295: 293: 291: 280: 66: 60: 47:geological epoch 351: 350: 346: 345: 344: 342: 341: 340: 301: 300: 299: 298: 289: 281: 277: 272: 260: 240: 86: 59: 17: 12: 11: 5: 349: 339: 338: 333: 328: 323: 318: 313: 297: 296: 274: 273: 271: 268: 267: 266: 259: 256: 239: 236: 220:Neoproterozoic 179: 178: 175: 170: 164: 163: 160: 155: 149: 148: 145: 140: 134: 133: 130: 125: 119: 118: 115: 110: 104: 103: 100: 95: 89: 88: 83: 79:Time spans in 77: 58: 55: 51:epoch criteria 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 348: 337: 334: 332: 329: 327: 324: 322: 321:Geochronology 319: 317: 314: 312: 309: 308: 306: 288: 287: 279: 275: 265: 262: 261: 255: 253: 249: 245: 235: 233: 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 208:Mississippian 205: 204:Pennsylvanian 201: 200:Carboniferous 197: 193: 190: 186: 176: 174: 171: 169: 166: 165: 161: 159: 156: 154: 151: 150: 146: 144: 141: 139: 136: 135: 131: 129: 126: 124: 121: 120: 116: 114: 111: 109: 106: 105: 101: 99: 96: 94: 91: 90: 84: 82: 81:geochronology 78: 76: 72: 68: 67: 64: 54: 52: 48: 43: 41: 37: 33: 29: 25: 21: 285: 278: 241: 182: 137: 46: 44: 19: 18: 189:Phanerozoic 24:rock layers 305:Categories 270:References 244:formations 228:Cryogenian 196:Cretaceous 168:Chronozone 224:Ediacaran 258:See also 216:Cambrian 192:eonothem 93:Eonothem 85:Notes to 252:members 187:in the 185:systems 108:Erathem 36:systems 232:Tonian 138:Series 128:Period 123:System 71:strata 40:stages 20:Series 290:(PDF) 173:Chron 153:Stage 143:Epoch 73:) in 49:(see 248:beds 230:and 206:and 158:Age 113:Era 98:Eon 307:: 250:, 246:, 226:, 42:. 294:. 222:(

Index

rock layers
geological timescale
chronostratigraphic
systems
stages
epoch criteria
Units in geochronology and stratigraphy
strata
chronostratigraphy
geochronology
Eonothem
Eon
Erathem
Era
System
Period
Series
Epoch
Stage
Age
Chronozone
Chron
systems
Phanerozoic
eonothem
Cretaceous
Carboniferous
Pennsylvanian
Mississippian
International Commission on Stratigraphy

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