872:{{cite press release | last1 = | first1 = | author-link1 = | last2 = | first2 = | author-link2 = | last3 = | first3 = | author-link3 = | last4 = | first4 = | author-link4 = | last5 = | first5 = | author-link5 = | display-authors = | author-mask = | name-list-style = | date = | year = | editor1-last = | editor1-first = | editor1-link = | editor2-last = | editor2-first = | editor2-link = | editor3-last = | editor3-first = | editor3-link = | editor4-last = | editor4-first = | editor4-link = | editor5-last = | editor5-first = | editor5-link = | display-editors = | title = | trans-title = | url = | url-status = | format = | type = | language = | others = | location = | publisher = | agency = | page = | pages = | at = | id = | archive-url = | archive-date = | access-date = | via = | quote = | postscript = | ref = }}
882: or use |last= or use |first= or use |author-link= or use |editor-last= or use |editor-first= or use |editor-link= |url-status=live if pre-archiving a url; |url-status=dead if url is dead For non-HTML formats e.g. PDF, XLS, DOC, PPT etc. Omit this parameter - "Press release" displays automatically Spanish, Chinese, Russian, Portuguese, etc. Illustrator or other contributor type and name Location named at the beginning of a press release e.g. Omaha, Nebraska The organization that published the press release Page number of relevant information; if populated can not use |pages or |at Pages of relevant information; if populated can not use |page or |at Placement of relevant information; if populated can not use |page or |pages Date the main url was archived Used in HARV and SFN referencing styles
789:{{cite press release |last1= |first1= |author-link1= |last2= |first2= |author-link2= |last3= |first3= |author-link3= |last4= |first4= |author-link4= |last5= |first5= |author-link5= |display-authors= |author-mask= |name-list-style= |date= |year= |editor1-last= |editor1-first= |editor1-link= |editor2-last= |editor2-first= |editor2-link= |editor3-last= |editor3-first= |editor3-link= |editor4-last= |editor4-first= |editor4-link= |editor5-last= |editor5-first= |editor5-link= |display-editors= |title= |trans-title= |url= |url-status= |format= |type=Press release |language= |others= |location= |publisher= |agency= |page= |pages= |at= |id= |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date= |via= |quote= |postscript= |ref=}}
877: last1 last1 last2 last2 last3 last3 last4 last4 last5 editor1-last editor2-last editor2-last editor3-last editor3-last editor4-last editor4-last editor5-last title archive-url url archive-date archive-url url
979:{{cite press release |author=<!--Not stated--> |title=Burberry Uses iPhone 5s To Capture Spring / Summer 2014 Runway Show |url=http://www.burberryplc.com/media_centre/press_releases/2013/burberry-uses-iphone-5s-to-capture-spring--summer-2014-runway-show |url-status=live |location=Cupertino, California and London |publisher=Burberry Group |date=September 13, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131022112607/http://www.burberryplc.com/media_centre/press_releases/2013/burberry-uses-iphone-5s-to-capture-spring--summer-2014-runway-show |archive-date=October 22, 2013 |access-date=November 15, 2013}}
21:
1013:{{cite press release |author=<!--Not stated--> |title=General Motors de México Refuerza Su Compromiso con el Medio Ambiente y Realiza un Año Más Actividades de Reforestación |trans-title=General Motors of Mexico Marks Its Commitment to the Environment and Marks One Year of Reforestation Activities |url=http://media.gm.com/content/media/mk/en/chevrolet/news.detail.html/content/Pages/news/mx/es/2013/Aug/0820-reforestacion.html |language=Spanish |location=Mexico City, Mexico |publisher=General Motors Company |date=August 20, 2013 |access-date=October 16, 2013}}
1043:{{cite press release |last1=Thompson |first1=Walter |last2=Mittlebrun |first2=Angela |date=June 15, 1990 |title=Das Internet ist selbstverständlich nicht auf Fang |trans-title=The Internet Will Not Catch On |url=http://forschungsinstitut.de/internet.html |format=PDF |language=German |location=Bonn, Germany |publisher=Forschungs Institut Stiftung |access-date=August 17, 2012 |via=] |url-access=subscription |quote=Internet-Nutzung wird erwartet, dass für den Rest des Jahrzehnts zurückgehen.}}{{dead link|date=May 2024|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}
5483:
5339:
97:
5474:
5328:
59:
5492:
5350:
2847:(e.g. a website, book, encyclopedia, newspaper, magazine, journal, etc.). If the name of the publisher changed over time, use the name as stated in the publication or used at the time of the source's publication. Corporate designations such as "Ltd", "Inc.", or "GmbH" are not usually included. Not normally used for periodicals. Omit where the publisher's name is substantially the same as the name of the work (for example, The New York Times Co. publishes
5696:
5309:
2865:, the location where the story was written. If the name of the location changed over time, use the name as stated in the publication or used at the time of the source's publication. In earlier versions of the template this was the publication place, and for compatibility, will be treated as the publication place if the publication-place parameter is absent; see that parameter for further information. Alias:
2449:: Provides additional information about the media type of the source. May alternatively be used to identify the type of manuscript linked to in the title, if this is not the final version of a manuscript (e.g. if a preprint of a manuscript is freely available, but the version of record is behind a paywall). Format in sentence case. Displays in parentheses following the title. The reserved keyword
127:
5290:. As a courtesy to readers and other editors, editors should signal restrictions on access to material provided via the external links included in a citation. These levels describe requirements or constraints related to accessing and viewing the cited material; they are not intended to indicate the ability to reuse, or the copyright status, of the material, since that status is not relevant to
949:{{cite press release |author=<!--Not stated--> |title=Sprint 4G LTE Lights Up in 11 New Cities and Counties in Indiana, Kansas, Maryland, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, Virginia and West Virginia |url=http://newsroom.sprint.com/article_display.cfm?article_id=2468 |location=Overland Park, Kansas |publisher=Sprint Nextel |date=November 26, 2012 |access-date=November 28, 2012}}
847:{{cite press release | last1 = | first1 = | last2 = | first2 = | date = | title = | trans-title = | url = | url-status = | format = | language = | location = | publisher = | agency = | archive-url = | archive-date = | access-date = | via = | quote = }}
2524:: Date of referenced source. Can be full date (day, month, and year) or partial date (month and year, season and year, or year). Use same format as other publication dates in the citations. Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and is enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after the website and publisher.
3434:: Archive-service snapshot-date; preceded in display by default text "archived from the original on". Use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations. This does not necessarily have to be the same format that was used for citing publication dates. Do not wikilink; templated dates are discouraged. See
5426:
are presumed to be free-to-read. When they are not free-to-read, editors should mark those sources with the matching access-indicator parameter so that an appropriate icon is included in the rendered citation. Because the sources linked by these URL-holding parameters are presumed to be free-to-read,
1214:
Note: This table of metadata is displayed in the documentation of all
Citation Style 1 templates. Not all of these parameters are supported by every CS1 template. Some of these parameters are mutually exclusive, some are aliases of another parameter, and some require other parameters to be present. A
3068:
fields; volume numbers should be entered just as a numeral (e.g. 37). Volume values that are wholly digits, wholly uppercase Roman numerals, or fewer than five characters will appear in bold. Any alphanumeric value of five or more characters will not appear in bold. In rare cases, publications carry
4330:
Hyphens in the ISBN are optional, but preferred. Use the ISBN actually printed on or in the book. Use the 13-digit ISBN – beginning with 978 or 979 – when it is available. If only a 10-digit ISBN is printed on or in the book, use it. ISBNs can be found on the page with the publisher's information –
5648:
Links inserted by named identifiers are presumed to lie behind a paywall or registration barrier – exceptions listed below. When they are free-to-read, editors should mark those sources with the matching access-indicator parameter so that an appropriate icon is included in the rendered citation.
6170:
ID for anchor, overrides the default anchor. A nonempty value |ref=ID generates an anchor with the given ID; such a linkable reference can be made the target of wikilinks to full references, especially useful in short citations like shortened notes and parenthetical referencing. See anchors for
4774:
In very rare cases, identifiers are published which do not follow their defined standard format or use non-conforming checksums. These would typically cause an error message to be shown. Do not alter them to match a different checksum. In order to suppress the error message, some identifiers
2491:. Do not use templates or wikilinks. Displays in parentheses with "in" before the language name or names. When the only source language is English, no language is displayed in the citation. The use of languages recognized by the citation module adds the page to the appropriate subcategory of
6384:
Full date when original URL was accessed; use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations; do not wikilink. Not required for web pages or linked documents that do not change; mainly of use for web pages that change frequently or have no publication date.
3829:
Single apostrophes do not need to be encoded; however, unencoded multiples will be parsed as italic or bold markup. Single curly closing braces also do not need to be encoded; however, an unencoded pair will be parsed as the double closing braces for the template transclusion.
918:{{cite press release |last=Roithmayr |first=Mark |date=February 5, 2007 |title=Autism Speaks and Cure Autism Now Complete Merger |url=http://autismspeaks.org/press/autism_speaks_can_complete.php |location=New York |publisher=Autism Speaks |access-date=November 19, 2007}}
819:
3991:
The following identifiers create links and are designed to accept a single value. Using multiple values or other text will break the link and/or invalidate the identifier. In general, the parameters should include only the variable part of the identifier, e.g.
5164:
will be used as (linked) text. In either case, you must still include the values for all names for metadata purposes. Primarily intended for use with bibliographies or bibliography styles where multiple works by a single author are listed sequentially such as
706:, which are acceptable for use). Use the "|" (pipe) character between each parameter. Unused parameters may be deleted to avoid clutter in the edit window. Some samples on this documentation page may include the current date. If the date is not current, then
5077:); terminal punctuation is omitted; where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are not capitalized ('retrieved...'). These styles correspond to Citation Style 1 and Citation Style 2 respectively. To override default terminal punctuation use
831:{{cite press release | last = | first = | title = | url = | url-status = | location = | publisher = | agency = | date = | archive-url = | archive-date = | access-date = }}
4335:. Do not convert a 10-digit ISBN to 13-digit by just adding the 978 prefix; the last digit is a calculated check digit and just making changes to the numbers will make the ISBN invalid. This parameter should hold only the ISBN without
5942:
This
Citation Style 1 template is used to create citations to press releases. N.B. Parameters have been provided for up to 3 authors; however, additional parameters up to 'last9', 'first9' and 'author-link9' can be added manually as
3251:
Examples: page (p.) or pages (pp.); section (sec.), column (col.), paragraph (para.); track; hours, minutes and seconds; act, scene, canto, book, part, folio, stanza, back cover, liner notes, indicia, colophon, dust jacket,
5236:
Controls the number of author (or other kind of contributor) names that are displayed. By default, all authors are displayed. To change the displayed number of names, set the parameter to the desired number. For example,
839:{{cite press release | last = | first = | date = | title = | trans-title = | url = | language = | location = | agency = | publisher = | access-date = }}
4339:
additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens, with "X" permitted as the last character in a 10-digit ISBN – and the proper check digit. Aliases:
2982:) presents the source in a format different from the original, when the URL provided does not make clear the identity of the deliverer, where no URL or DOI is available (EBSCO), or if the deliverer requests attribution.
770:{{cite press release |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |title= |trans-title= |url= |url-status= |format= |language= |via= |location= |publisher= |agency= |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date= |via= |quote=}}
6008:
Full date of source being referenced in the same format as other publication dates in the citations. Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after
1023:[General Motors of Mexico Marks Its Commitment to the Environment and Marks One Year of Reforestation Activities] (Press release) (in Spanish). Mexico City, Mexico: General Motors Company. August 20, 2013
2750:: date format; sets rendered dates to the specified format; does not support date ranges or seasonal dates; overrides the automatic date formatting described above. Accepts one value which may be one of these:
823:{{cite press release | author = <!--Not stated--> | title = | url = | format = | location = | publisher = | agency = | date = | access-date = }}
5788:
Some named-identifiers are always free-to-read. For those named identifiers there are no access-indicator parameters; the access level is automatically indicated by the template. These named identifiers are:
4331:
usually the back of the title page – or beneath the barcode as a number beginning with 978 or 979 (barcodes beginning with any other numbers are not ISBNs). For sources with the older 9-digit SBN system, use
4894:: Relevant text quoted from the source. Displays enclosed in quotes. When supplied, the citation terminator (a period by default) is suppressed, so the quote must include terminating punctuation. If
990:
1194:
Use of templates within the citation template is discouraged because many of these templates will add extraneous HTML or CSS that will be included raw in the metadata. Also, HTML entities, for example
4916:: Original quotation for languages that do not use a Latin-based script (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc.); not italicized, follows italicized Romanization defined in
6147:
Relevant text quoted from the source. Displays enclosed in quotes. When supplied, the citation terminator (a period by default) is suppressed, so the quote needs to include terminating punctuation.
5649:
When the sources linked by these named-identifier parameters are not presumed to carry a free-to-read full text (for instance because they're just abstracting services), they may not be marked as
2332:: Original title for languages that do not use a Latin-based script (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc.); not italicized, follows italicized Romanization defined in
7254:
3631:; for example: DOC or XLS; displayed in parentheses after the archive link. HTML is implied and should not be specified. PDF is auto-detected and should not be specified. Does not change the
6408:
When the URL is still live, but preemptively archived, then set |url-status=live. This changes the display order with the title retaining the original link and the archive linked at the end.
2882:. Displays after the title. If the name of the publication place changed over time, use the name as stated in the publication or used at the time of the source's publication. If only one of
3613:– Editors may encounter this value which is left behind by a bot that has visited the reference and wasn't able to determine the status of the url. The page will be automatically placed in
812:{{cite press release | last = | first = | date = | title = | url = | location = | publisher = | agency = | access-date = }}
5269:
empty is the same as omitting it, but is ambiguous. Additional text, or templates that render more than a single terminating punctuation character, will generate a maintenance message.
1037:
A two author press release that you quote and archive, is written in a foreign language and has been re-published as a PDF on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription
6454:
Date when the original URL was archived. Use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations; do not wikilink. Displays preceded by 'archived from the original on'.
1765:: this parameter is used to hold the name of an organizational author (e.g. a committee) or the complete name (first and last) of a single person; for the latter, prefer the use of
3139:, but not both. Separate using an en dash (–); separate non-sequential pages with a comma (,); do not use to indicate the total number of pages in the source. Displays preceded by
2495:. Because cs1|2 templates are often copied from en.wiki to other wikis, the use of language codes is preferred so that language names render in the correct language and form, e.g.
3687:; thus, they do not add file format information for the visually impaired. (This is not a concern with PDF, because the auto-detection will add "(PDF)" as descriptive text.)
3639:; thus, they do not add file format information for the visually impaired. (This is not a concern with PDF, because the auto-detection will add "(PDF)" as descriptive text.)
3900:
6194:
If not
English, the language the source is written in. Displays in parentheses with 'in' before the language name. Use the full language name; do not use icons or templates.
7556:
5026:
is defined. Hyphens are automatically converted to en dashes; if hyphens are appropriate because individual page numbers contain hyphens, for example: pp. 3-1–3-15, use
3600:
no longer serves its original intent, particularly when the domain has been (mis)appropriated by other entities, such as vice, reseller and advertising sites; links to
665:
6477:
English translation of the title if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets after title. Use of the language parameter is recommended.
5334:: a free registration with the provider is required to access the source, even if a limited preview, abstract or review may still be available without registration
5148:
to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, "with". The numeric value 0 is a special case to be used in conjunction with
3617:
when this value is present, and per the instructions in that category, editors manually evaluate the state of the URL and change the parameter value appropriately.
7612:
986:
7567:
7345:
7340:
6032:
Name of publisher. Not normally included for periodicals. Corporate designations such as 'Ltd', 'Inc' or 'GmbH' are not usually included. Displays after title.
4396:
additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens – and the proper check digit. Aliases:
2800:
Publication dates in references within an article should all have the same format. This may be a different format from that used for archive and access dates.
1020:
843:
To cite and quote an archived, two-author, foreign language press release re-published as a PDF on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription
765:
To cite and quote an archived, two-author, foreign language press release re-published as a PDF on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription
3149:
Hyphens are automatically converted to en dashes; if hyphens are appropriate because individual page numbers contain hyphens, for example: pp. 3-1–3-15, use
5181:
or similar as there is no control of the order in which references are displayed. Mask parameters can take an enumerator in the name of the parameter (e.g.
750:{{cite press release |last= |first= |date= |title= |url= |url-status= |location= |publisher= |agency= |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=2024-09-22}}
7552:
3614:
5431:. If the registration/limited/subscription access to the source goes dead and is no longer available, then remove the access-indicator parameter and add
7540:
7335:
7066:
640:
36:
2298:
may be used to add an external link, but not both. Displays in quotation marks. For titles containing quotation marks, convert regular quotation marks (
4811:). If the problem is down to a mere typographical error in a third-party source, correct the identifier value instead of overriding the error message.
2671:
2488:
7173:
5366:
As there are often multiple external links with different access levels in the same citation, each value is attributed to a specific external link.
7579:
7536:
32:
4448:
3036:: When the publication has more than one edition; for example: "2nd", "Revised", and so forth. Appends the string " ed." after the field, so
7130:
4573:
3112:), otherwise several editors and semi-automated tools will assume this was a misuse of the parameter to indicate a page range and will convert
658:
2054:
Free-form list of author names; use of this parameter is discouraged because it does not contribute to a citation's metadata; not an alias of
7406:
957:"Sprint 4G LTE Lights Up in 11 New Cities and Counties in Indiana, Kansas, Maryland, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, Virginia and West Virginia"
2874:: Geographical place of publication; generally not wikilinked; omit when the name of the work includes the publication place, for example,
760:{{cite press release |last= |first= |date= |title= |trans-title= |url= |language= |location= |publisher= |agency= |access-date=2024-09-22}}
3844:
Access-date and archive-date in references should all have the same format – either the format used for publication dates, or YYYY-MM-DD.
1147:
Where aliases are listed, only one of the parameters may be defined; if multiple aliased parameters are defined, then only one will show.
2579:
The date of a Web page, PDF, etc. with no visible date can sometimes be established by searching the page source or document code for a
7391:
7259:
6641:
3946:
4392:
or spaces in the ISMN are optional. Use the ISMN actually printed on or in the work. This parameter should hold only the ISMN without
651:
40:
4361: – if you are unsure of how any particular ISBN should be hyphenated, as the pattern varies by country and publisher.
7185:
4921:
4815:
2337:
740:{{cite press release |author=<!--Not stated--> |title= |url= |location= |publisher= |agency= |date= |access-date=2024-09-22}}
7163:
4847:
are not used to specify a different link target. This behaviour can be overridden by one out of a number of special keywords for
2539:
target full citations using the year specified in this parameter. A lowercase letter may be suffixed to the year to disambiguate
7594:
3292:
is wikilinked. If applicable, the link may point to the specific page(s) referenced. Remove tracking parameters from URLs, e.g.
66:
7350:
7297:
5925:
5862:
4937:: English translation of the quotation if the source quoted is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets. Alias: none.
112:
7562:
7085:
4037:
3322:
to provide neutral search links for books. Invalid URLs, including those containing spaces, will result in an error message.
2547:
links to multiple works by the same author in the same year, unless the date is formatted as YYYY-MM-DD. In the latter case,
2492:
2269:
75:
7396:
5027:
4796:
4407:
4254:
3150:
2086:
2018:
1774:
6124:
URL of an online location where the text of the publication can be found. Use of the access-date parameter is recommended.
7622:
7617:
7547:
7495:
7221:
7123:
7061:
6431:
The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the url becomes unavailable. Requires parameter 'archive-date'.
4381:
4048:. Because this link favours one specific distributor, include it only if standard identifiers are not available. Example
3908:
3396:
1021:"General Motors de México Refuerza Su Compromiso con el Medio Ambiente y Realiza un Año Más Actividades de Reforestación"
71:
5061:: Sets element separator, default terminal punctuation, and certain capitalization according to the value provided. For
7264:
5241:
will display only the first two authors in a citation (and not affect the display of the other kinds of contributors).
4486:
4311:
3904:
633:
3679:.) HTML is implied and should not be specified. PDF is auto-detected and should not be specified. Does not change the
5896:
5877:
5846:
5286:
Citations of online sources that require registration or a subscription are acceptable in
Knowledge as documented in
4879:
3741:
698:
Copy a blank version to use. Almost all parameter names are supported only in lower case (some initialisms, such as
7522:
7401:
3968:
3373:
3052:: When the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal, where the issue numbering has restarted.
2353:: English translation of the title if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets after
2195:: Title of existing Knowledge article about the translator—not the translator's website; do not wikilink. Aliases:
83:
730:{{cite press release |last= |first= |date= |title= |url= |location= |publisher= |agency= |access-date=2024-09-22}}
7575:
7530:
7477:
4711:
2283:
2272:
styles with templates, do not use multiple names in one field, or else the anchor will not match the inline link.
572:
28:
4257:
for the electronic media of a serial publication; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a
7330:
7317:
7158:
7116:
6634:
48:
7249:
3015:. Do not use for sources published on the agency's own website; e.g. apnews.com or reuters.com; instead, use
2368:
Titles containing certain characters will not display and link correctly unless those characters are encoded.
1164:
3690:
3642:
7269:
7009:
1929:: Title of existing Knowledge article about the author—not the author's website; do not wikilink. Aliases:
203:
5917:
2467:: The language (or a comma-separated list of the languages) in which the source is written, as either the
7307:
7211:
1215:
full list of this template's supported parameters, their aliases, and their dependencies is shown in the
144:
5888:. If there are multiple journals with the same DOI prefix, they can be grouped together with the format
3069:
both an ongoing volume and a year-related value; if so, provide them both, for example |volume=IV / #10.
2675:
7355:
7168:
7099:
6767:
6711:
6532:
Title of existing
Knowledge article about the second author—not the author's website; do not wikilink.
3744:
contain certain characters, then they will not display and link correctly. Those characters need to be
385:
305:
6558:
Title of existing
Knowledge article about the third author—not the author's website; do not wikilink.
6506:
Title of existing
Knowledge article about the first author—not the author's website; do not wikilink.
5018:. Separate using an en dash (–); separate non-sequential pages with a comma (,). Displays preceded by
2669:
target multiple citations with same last name and year of publication. (This situation necessitates a
708:
7284:
7216:
7201:
6879:
6627:
4209:
3348:. Access dates are not required for links to published research papers or published books. Note that
583:
3344:
is required for online sources, such as personal websites, that do not have a publication date; see
2249:
listing one or more primary authors; follows author name-list; appends "et al." to author name-list.
7302:
7231:
7180:
6683:
5166:
4199:
3680:
3632:
3407:
2666:
2536:
2527:
2265:
2255:: To record other contributors to the work, including illustrators. For the parameter value, write
1175:
As a general rule, only one data item per parameter. Do not include explanatory or alternate text:
273:
104:
4026:(since January 2015). Do not include extraneous file extensions like ".pdf" or ".html". Aliases:
7153:
7139:
6954:
6809:
6725:
3984:
2685:
format is YYYY-MM-DD. (This format prevents the addition of a disambiguating letter to the year.)
956:
452:
337:
254:
6998:
6753:
6697:
5921:
5913:
5900:
5872:
The template is also able to recognize known free-to-read journals, assuming they have a clear
4489:. When present, alphabetic prefix characters are to be lower case and without a space; example
3449:
3441:
3367:
3359:
2732:
2724:
2638:
2630:
2607:
templates, including this template, automatically render dates in all date parameters (such as
926:
369:
289:
187:
108:
79:
4839:, some identifiers (specifying free resources) will automatically be linked to the title when
1731:
instead. For corporate authors or authors for whom only one name is listed by the source, use
7371:
7244:
7239:
7031:
7020:
6965:
6943:
6739:
6650:
5383:
5069:); where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are capitalized ('Retrieved...'). For
4833:
3939:
be used and may be removed from existing cs1|2 templates. To inhibit anchor ID creation, set
2756:– set publication dates to day month year format; access- and archive-dates are not modified;
2604:
2600:
679:
468:
417:
353:
321:
219:
157:
5482:
5338:
7042:
6893:
6865:
6837:
6361:
For use when a work has up to nine authors. To link to author article, use 'author-link3'.
6315:
For use when a work has up to nine authors. To link to author article, use 'author-link2'.
4680:
4662:
4512:
4351:
3012:
599:
548:
516:
500:
6338:
For use when a work has up to nine authors. To link to author article, use 'author-link3'.
6292:
For use when a work has up to nine authors. To link to author article, use 'author-link2'.
5356:: the source is only accessible via a paid subscription with the provider of the source ("
3352:
is the date that the URL was found to be working and to support the text being cited. See
2894:
is defined, it will be treated as the publication place and will show after the title; if
2420:
8:
7376:
6932:
3576:
3305:
168:
140:
7425:
7386:
6976:
6851:
6795:
6669:
5375:
4878:) can then be used for providing a direct deep link to the corresponding document or a
3572:
3489:
1989:, inserts the conjunction 'and' between the last two names of a name list; when set to
989:(Press release). Cupertino, California and London: Burberry Group. September 13, 2013.
564:
532:
436:
238:
7526:
7458:
7206:
6907:
6781:
5866:
5393:
5287:
4749:
4169:
3964:
3571:
are suppressed in the rendering. If an entire domain is unsuitable, consider instead
3345:
1069:
615:
401:
5572:
For example, this cites a web page that requires registration but not subscription:
3967:, used where none of the specialized identifiers are applicable; wikilink or use an
3867:: the citation's HTML anchor identifier, when different from its default. When set,
2589:
date=2021-12-25<!--date from page source-->|orig-date=Original date 2011-01-01
7447:
7381:
7274:
5172:
4729:
3980:
3975:
will append "NCJ 122967" at the end of the citation. You can use templates such as
3605:
3580:
3391:
3311:
3004:
2713:
does not support automatic date formatting, use the same date format as defined by
2514:
2408:
3424:) the archived link is displayed first, with the original link at the end. Alias:
3229:: For sources where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient. Overridden by
3082:: The number of a single page in the source that supports the content. Use either
2978:, but provides additional detail. It may be used when the content deliverer (e.g.
7513:
7436:
5345:: free access is subject to limited trial and a subscription is normally required
5038:
4981:
4903:
4595:
3745:
3733:
may require a plug-in or an external application and should normally be avoided.
3161:
3102:
2319:
2014:
1994:
1170:
3332:
was last verified to support the text in the article; do not wikilink; requires
2453:
can be used to disable the display of a type. Defaults to Press release. Alias:
1773:. This parameter should never hold the names of more than one author. Supports
7292:
5842:
4591:
4321:
683:
6269:
First name of the first author. To link to author article, use 'author-link1'.
5853:
part of the DOI associated with the registrant can be added to the list under
5245:
is a special case suppressing the display of all authors including the et al.
1985:, inserts an ampersand between the last two names in a name list; when set to
7606:
6243:
Last name of the first author. To link to author article, use 'author-link1'.
4537:
4293:
3925:
3847:
3684:
3636:
3402:
3387:
2803:
2414:
1074:
Internet-Nutzung wird erwartet, dass für den Rest des
Jahrzehnts zurückgehen.
1052:
687:
133:
4296:
identifier for digital objects and other resources on the
Internet; example
4181:
2924:: Date of publication when different from the date the work was written. If
2655:
parameter also handles a year by itself. Do not use in combination with the
7325:
4555:
3915:
3299:?utm_source=google&utm_medium=...&utm_term=...&utm_campaign=...
2693:: Original publication date or year; displays in square brackets after the
2542:
2501:
at a French-language wiki instead of the
English word "Spanish". Aliases:
15:
4062:: ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US; valid values:
4011:
3336:; use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations.
3040:
produces "2nd ed." Does not display if a periodical field is defined.
1777:. Do not use italics in this field, as doing so produces corrupt metadata.
7487:
5291:
5257:: Controls the closing punctuation for a citation; defaults to a period (
4928:... |quote=Tōkyō tawā |script-quote=ja:東京タワー |trans-quote=Tokyo Tower ...
4530:
3000:
2344:... |title=Tōkyō tawā |script-title=ja:東京タワー |trans-title=Tokyo Tower ...
2294:: Title of source. Can be wikilinked to an existing Knowledge article or
7108:
3563:
links to vice (gambling, pornography), advertising, or other unsuitable
2936:
displays preceded by "published" and enclosed in parentheses, following
2851:
newspaper, so there is no reason to name the publisher). Displays after
1060:(Press release) (in German). Bonn, Germany: Forschungs Institut Stiftung
959:(Press release). Overland Park, Kansas: Sprint Nextel. November 26, 2012
3698:
3284:: URL of an online location where the text of the publication named by
3131:: A range of pages in the source that supports the content. Use either
3060:: For one publication published in several volumes. Displays after the
2774:– set publication, access-, and archive-dates to day month year format;
2140:
is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of translators (each
1819:
is empty. Use generational and regnal suffixes only in accordance with
3947:
Template:Citation/doc § Anchors for Harvard referencing templates
3549:
is still 'live' but no-longer supports the text in a Knowledge article
1913:. For an individual author plus an institutional author, you can use
1206:, should not be used in parameters that contribute to the metadata.
5634:
4191:
2956:. Use the same format as other dates in the article; do not wikilink.
2824:
987:"Burberry Uses iPhone 5s To Capture Spring / Summer 2014 Runway Show"
262:
4325:
4245:. Use the same format as other dates in the article. Aliases: none.
3390:
snapshot of a web page. Typically used to refer to services such as
6619:
5121:
4534:
4415:
4262:
2979:
2862:
2307:
1856:
is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of authors (each
1820:
5249:
displays all authors in the list followed by et al. Aliases: none.
70:
and changes may be widely noticed. Test changes in the template's
5876:
DOI pattern. Once that pattern is identified, it can be added to
5357:
5320:
4389:
4173:
4161:
4147:
3656:
3008:
2468:
1824:
1209:
425:
227:
4882:
to a resource that would not otherwise be obviously accessible.
4410:; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a
4200:
https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.176.341
2513:"Knowledge:Undated" redirects here. For undated signatures, see
2435:: Title of existing Knowledge article about the source named in
5369:
4957:, but not both. Should be a subset of the page(s) specified in
4637:
4411:
4258:
4194:
id, a string of digits and dots found in a CiteSeerX URL (e.g.
3216:
2471:
language code (preferred) or the full language name. Examples:
4920:(if available). Alias: none. Must be prefixed with one of the
4150:; used by a number of astronomical data systems; for example:
2835:
or other legal entity that publishes the work being cited. Do
7509:
5010:, but not both. Should be a subset of the pages specified in
4468:
4008:
1188:|date=27 September 2007 (print version 25 September)
1160:
1151:
By default, sets of fields are terminated with a period (.).
176:
6101:
Geographical place of publication. Displays after the title.
5046:|quote-pages=((3{{hyphen}}1{{ndash}}3{{hyphen}}15))
3752:. To encode the URL, replace the following characters with:
5301:
4357:
template within the parameter – in the form
4241:: Date a valid DOI was found to be non-working/inactive at
3734:
3683:(except for PDF). Note: External link icons do not include
3635:(except for PDF). Note: External link icons do not include
1973:: accepts a limited list of keywords as value; when set to
6217:
Name of the content deliverer, if different from publisher
5895:
If you add a free registrant/free journal to the lists in
5065:, element separator and terminal punctuation is a period (
3931:
templates. Since April 2020, the parameter / keyword pair
3671:; for example: DOC or XLS; displayed in parentheses after
3604:
are suppressed in the rendering. Bot help is available at
3304:
For linking to pages in PDF files or in Google Books, see
3209:
notations where this is inappropriate; for example, where
2643:
template. See those templates' documentation for details.
2095:: Given or first names of translator. Do not wikilink—use
5643:
5044:
to indicate to editors that a hyphen is really intended:
3167:
to indicate to editors that a hyphen is really intended:
2914:
is shown before the title prefixed with "written at" and
5281:
2823:: Name of publisher; may be wikilinked if relevant. The
2237:: Name of a group of authors or collaborators; requires
4799:
which can be applied to disable the error-checking (as
3935:
has no special meaning; this deprecated setting should
894:
column, it is a prerequisite for the field to the left.
4649:
parameter, above; these are two different identifiers.
4558:
identifier; do not include "OL" in the value; example
3169:|pages=((3{{hyphen}}1{{ndash}}3{{hyphen}}15))
2701:). For clarity, please supply specifics. For example:
1050:
Thompson, Walter; Mittlebrun, Angela (June 15, 1990).
827:
To cite an online press release that you have archived
745:
To cite an online press release that has been archived
5841:
The template is able to recognize known free-to-read
4608:
parameter, below; these are two different identifiers
3338:
Not required for linked documents that do not change.
2786:– as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD
2768:– as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD
2025:|vauthors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corp.)), etal
2017:; enclose corporate or institutional author names in
835:
To cite a press release written in a foreign language
755:
To cite a press release written in a foreign language
4814:
For some identifiers, it is possible to specify the
3615:
Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown
3003:(wire service) that provided the content; examples:
1878:
parameters to change how many authors are displayed.
1053:"Das Internet ist selbstverständlich nicht auf Fang"
4694:Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate
4429:Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate
4364:Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate
4276:Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate
4227:Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate
3903:, especially useful with short-form citations like
3310:Do not link to any commercial booksellers, such as
2678:, usually a lowercase letter suffixed to the year.)
1095:Nested parameters rely on their parent parameters:
927:"Autism Speaks and Cure Autism Now Complete Merger"
718:Most commonly used parameters in horizontal format
5633:
5491:
5473:
5349:
5327:
4242:
4170:http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2016/10/01/078733
1727:: Surname of a single author. Do not wikilink—use
1051:
1049:
5855:local function build_free_doi_registrants_table()
5665:Named-identifier and access-indicator parameters
3911:. The default anchor ID is suitable for use with
1219:section near the top of this documentation page.
801:Most commonly used parameters in vertical format
7604:
4866:It is not necessary to specify a URL to a link
4624:goes live; if this date is in the future, then
3899:identifies the template as a target and allows
2336:(if present). Must be prefixed with one of the
1783:: Given or first names of author; for example:
817:To cite a press release with no credited author
735:To cite a press release with no credited author
7613:Templates based on the Citation/CS1 Lua module
5828:that will become available in the future, see
4924:to help browsers properly display the script:
4870:to a link also produced by an identifier. The
4859:) for auto-linking or to disable the feature (
4628:is not linked until that date. Aliases: none.
4574:Office of Scientific and Technical Information
2340:to help browsers properly display the script:
1210:COinS metadata is created for these parameters
808:To cite a press release with a credited author
725:To cite a press release with a credited author
7124:
6635:
5120:Replaces the name of the (first) author with
5030:to tell the template to display the value of
4453:; do not include "JFM" in the value; example
4449:Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik
3153:to tell the template to display the value of
2555:is required to disambiguate the link targets.
2065:: Surname of translator. Do not wikilink—use
1007:A press release written in a foreign language
659:
5849:. Once a free registrant is identified, the
5443:URL-holding and access-indicator parameters
5370:Access indicators for url-holding parameters
5321:access indicators for url-holding parameters
5218:
5206:
4747:
4446:
3709:will be supported by all browsers; however,
3657:Access indicators for url-holding parameters
2496:
2439:– do not use a web address; do not wikilink.
2310:for guidance in more complex situations. If
5932:in articles based on its TemplateData.
5261:); for no terminating punctuation, specify
5230:
3748:. For example, a space must be replaced by
3435:
3353:
3328:: Full date when the content pointed to by
2596:
2284:Help:Citation Style 1 § Titles and chapters
1823:and use honorifics only in accordance with
7595:pipe trick does not work inside references
7546:Editors can experiment in this template's
7131:
7117:
7067:Citation Style 1 specific-source templates
6642:
6628:
4216:. It is checked to ensure it begins with (
3027:
2990:parameters to display access restrictions.
2154:, but not the other way around). Aliases:
2013:: comma-separated list of author names in
666:
652:
18:
7138:
5695:
5308:
4182:https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.24.220400
3667:: File format of the work referred to by
3627:: File format of the work referred to by
3438:above for details about interaction with
3356:above for details about interaction with
2932:) is also defined and is different, then
2871:
2651:: Year of publication. The more flexible
2489:See the list of supported codes and names
1056:[The Internet Will Not Catch On]
5835:
5224:
5102:
5090:
4945:: The number of a single page quoted in
4280:eISSNs using a non-standard format, see
3737:host-names are currently not supported.
2921:
2703:|orig-date=First published 1859
2627:in the style specified by the article's
2038:may be used for the individual names in
929:(Press release). New York: Autism Speaks
905:Full parameter set in horizontal format
782:Full parameter set in horizontal format
7597:, so be sure to insert a full wikilink.
7587:
5315:: the source is free to read for anyone
5212:
5200:
5114:
4433:ISSNs using a non-standard format, see
4368:ISBNs using a non-standard format, see
3464:: A control parameter to select one of
2985:
943:A press release with no credited author
709:
7605:
5863:Category:CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI
5861:is not set, it will place the page in
5644:Access indicator for named identifiers
5302:access indicator for named identifiers
4987:to indicate this is intentional (e.g.
4851:to manually select a specific source (
4698:SBNs using a non-standard format, see
4238:
4231:DOIs using a non-standard format, see
3840:
3838:
3624:
3108:to indicate this is intentional (e.g.
3073:
1163:metadata in the HTML output, allowing
973:A press release that has been archived
912:A press release with a credited author
855:Full parameter set in vertical format
7392:Converting between references formats
7112:
6705:short, stand-alone, offline documents
6623:
5282:Subscription or registration required
4998:: A list or range of pages quoted in
4602:. Do not include "PMC" in the value.
4598:full-text of a journal article, e.g.
4038:Amazon Standard Identification Number
3090:, but not both. Displays preceded by
2780:– as above for month day, year format
2762:– as above for month day, year format
2717:(or, if it exists in the article, by
2663:of the following conditions are met:
2493:Category:CS1 foreign language sources
2485:|language=French, Portuguese
2234:
993:from the original on October 22, 2013
297:short, stand-alone, offline documents
82:. Consider discussing changes on the
6649:
6055:Page number of relevant information.
5985:Title of source. Displays in quotes.
5953:This template has custom formatting.
5926:See a monthly parameter usage report
5169:. Do not use in a list generated by
5108:
4408:International Standard Serial Number
4255:International Standard Serial Number
2962:: Name of the content deliverer (if
2587:date; a comment for editors such as
2558:For approximate year, precede with "
2421:Help:Table § Rendering the pipe
1652:Recently removed CS1/CS2 parameters
1167:to retrieve bibliographic metadata.
925:Roithmayr, Mark (February 5, 2007).
623:web sources not covered by the above
121:
103:This template can only be edited by
91:
53:
7407:Guidance on source reviewing at FAC
7346:Referencing without using templates
7341:Referencing with citation templates
6468:English translation of source title
5935:TemplateData for Cite press release
5591:https://example.com/nifty_data.php
5096:
5084:
4934:
4533:for looking up publications in the
4382:International Standard Music Number
4359:|isbn={{Format ISBN|9780812695939}}
3874:generates an anchor with the given
3835:
3431:
3397:Knowledge:Using the Wayback Machine
3177:|at=pp. 3-1–3-15
2794:
2462:
2350:
13:
6612:
6581:Placement of relevant information.
5529:|contribution-url-access=
5254:
5189:) to apply the mask to a specific
5156:—in this case, the value of
5052:
4989:|quote-page=3{{hyphen}}12
4487:Library of Congress Control Number
4312:International Standard Book Number
3650:
3383:
3325:
2528:Help:Citation Style 1 § Dates
2206:OR: for multiple translators, use
2114:OR: for multiple translators, use
2062:
1873:
641:Citation Style 1 wrapper templates
14:
7634:
6589:
6566:
6540:
6514:
6485:
6462:
6439:
6416:
6393:
6369:
6346:
6323:
6300:
6277:
6251:
6225:
6202:
6179:
6155:
6132:
6109:
6086:
6063:
6040:
6017:
5993:
5897:Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration
5878:Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration
5847:Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration
5288:Verifiability § Access to sources
4640:; use unique identifier; example
4187:
3697:URLs must begin with a supported
3461:
2820:
2707:|orig-date=Composed 1904
2526:For acceptable date formats, see
1870:, but not the other way around).
1815:; first name will not display if
890:If a field name is listed in the
5882:local extended_registrants_t = {
5865:, which is routinely cleared by
5694:
5490:
5481:
5472:
5348:
5337:
5326:
5307:
5297:Four access levels can be used:
5073:, element separator is a comma (
4059:
4022:(April 2007 – December 2014) or
3288:can be found. Cannot be used if
3268:
3023:. May be wikilinked if relevant.
2690:
2463:
2021:. End with etal if appropriate:
1182:|date=27 September 2007
125:
95:
57:
19:
7531:Template:Cite press release/doc
7397:Reference display customization
5907:
5829:
5034:without processing it, and use
5019:
4970:
4758:For zbMATH search results like
4712:Social Science Research Network
4617:
4471:reference number; for example:
4217:
4164:id, as in the entire DOI (e.g.
4157:
4143:
3206:
3202:
3157:without processing it, and use
3140:
3091:
2844:
2573:For no date, or "undated", use
2322:(if available) of the title in
67:approximately 73,000 pages
6171:Harvard referencing templates.
6078:Pages of relevant information.
5247:|display-authors=etal
4906:(if available) of the text in
4174:https://doi.org/10.1101/078733
3954:
3901:wikilinking to full references
3664:
3532:is preemptively archived with
3376:by registered editors. Alias:
3057:
3045:
2996:
2252:
1944:OR: for multiple authors, use
1830:OR: for multiple authors, use
1724:
1713:
1625:Deprecated CS1/CS2 parameters
1273:|script-contribution=
49:Template:Cleanup press release
47:For the cleanup template, see
1:
7164:Biographies of living persons
5565:|section-url-access=
5517:|chapter-url-access=
5505:|article-url-access=
4891:
4797:accept-this-as-written markup
4725:
4464:
4250:
4004:
3128:
2858:
2737:template), or as used in the
2302:) to single quotation marks (
2291:
2087:accept-this-as-written markup
1775:accept-this-as-written markup
1619:
1165:reference management software
1085:
702:have upper-case aliases like
7100:Citation Style 1 noticeboard
7086:Citation Style documentation
5292:verifying claims in articles
5179:<references />
5058:
4707:
4633:
4569:
4526:
4482:
4403:
4377:
4307:
4033:
3971:as applicable. For example,
3884:attribute in the citation's
3742:citation template parameters
3420:. By default (overridden by
3186:
3118:|pages=3{{ndash}}12
3110:|page=3{{hyphen}}12
3079:
2843:parameter for the name of a
2814:
2648:
2521:
1735:or one of its aliases (e.g.
1315:|publication-place=
7:
7516:for background information.
7402:References and page numbers
7336:Introduction to referencing
6306:First name of second author
5930:Template:Cite press release
5541:|entry-url-access=
5524:|contribution-url=
5412:|contribution-url=
5243:|display-authors=0
5239:|display-authors=2
4743:
4676:
4658:
4644:
4603:
4587:
4442:
4319:
4289:
4205:
3977:|id={{NCJ|122967}}
3944:
3864:
3845:
3688:
3654:
3640:
3579:. Bot help is available at
3505:Accepts multiple keywords:
3436:"Automatic date formatting"
3405:
3394:
3354:"Automatic date formatting"
3303:
3281:
2983:
2959:
2801:
2613:|publication-date=
2525:
2418:
2281:
1871:
1406:|contribution-url=
1336:|publication-date=
1168:
898:
866:Brief instructions / notes
682:template is used to create
10:
7639:
7623:Citation Style 1 templates
7618:Templates generating COinS
7520:
7351:Referencing dos and don'ts
7062:Citation Style 1 templates
6352:First name of third author
6283:Last name of second author
5916:for this template used by
5903:so the bot knows about it.
5890:= {'YYYY', 'ZZZZ', '...'},
5391:
5373:
4699:
4551:
4508:
4434:
4369:
4281:
4232:
3960:
3515:omitted or empty) selects
3511:– (default condition when
3226:
3211:|page=Front cover
2861:: For news stories with a
2747:
2512:
1718:
1641:none deprecated at present
1435:|author#-surname=
1431:|author-surname#=
1216:
46:
7580:Subpages of this template
7496:Parenthetical referencing
7486:
7470:
7415:
7364:
7331:Citations quick reference
7316:
7298:Punctuation and footnotes
7283:
7230:
7194:
7146:
7097:
7075:
7054:
6988:
6922:
6657:
6329:Last name of third author
5959:
5859:|doi-access=free
5774:
5762:
5750:
5738:
5726:
5714:
5702:
5690:
5687:|bibcode-access=
5680:
5675:
5672:
5669:
5558:
5553:|map-url-access=
5546:
5534:
5522:
5510:
5498:
5468:
5458:
5453:
5450:
5447:
5398:Online sources linked by
5263:|postscript=none
4861:|title-link=none
4748:
4594:; use article number for
4210:Digital object identifier
4178:10.1101/2020.07.24.220400
3909:parenthetical referencing
3858:
3792:
3787:
3784:
3781:
3778:
3775:
3772:
3769:
3766:
3763:
3760:
3757:
3675:. (For media format, use
3422:|url-status=live
3263:used in conjunction with
2974:is not a replacement for
2918:is shown after the title.
2597:Automatic date formatting
2407:
2361:parameter is recommended.
2270:parenthetical referencing
2257:Illustrated by John Smith
2147:requires a corresponding
2005:forms of name parameters.
1863:requires a corresponding
1427:|author-surname=
1297:|script-section=
1289:|script-article=
1265:|script-chapter=
1090:
647:
634:Specific-source templates
627:
611:
595:
579:
560:
544:
528:
512:
496:
480:
464:
448:
432:
413:
397:
381:
365:
349:
333:
317:
301:
285:
269:
250:
234:
215:
199:
183:
164:
86:before implementing them.
78:subpages, or in your own
65:This template is used on
7250:Citation Style Vancouver
5574:
4922:supported language codes
4885:
4857:|title-link=doi
4853:|title-link=pmc
4818:using the corresponding
4040:; if first character of
3408:Help:Using archive.today
2477:|lang=fr, pt-br
2338:supported language codes
2276:
1500:|author#-given=
1496:|author-given#=
1488:|author#-first=
1484:|author-first#=
1252:|encyclopaedia=
1154:
1132:—may be used instead of
1108:—may be used instead of
693:
7508:This template produces
7147:Policies and guidelines
6092:Location of publication
5781:|s2cid-access=
5733:|jstor-access=
5437:|archive-date=
5427:they are not marked as
4969:. Displays preceded by
4018:(before April 2007) or
3973:|id=NCJ 122967
3028:Edition, series, volume
2621:|archive-date=
2508:
1997:when the lists use the
1993:displays name lists in
1492:|author-given=
1480:|author-first=
1423:|author#-last=
1419:|author-last#=
1306:|script-title=
1281:|script-entry=
1269:|contribution=
1248:|encyclopedia=
7574:Add categories to the
7416:Template documentation
5901:User talk:Citation bot
5769:|ssrn-access=
5757:|osti-access=
5560:|section-url=
5512:|chapter-url=
5500:|article-url=
5433:|archive-url=
5424:|section-url=
5408:|chapter-url=
5404:|article-url=
5032:|quote-pages=
5008:|quote-pages=
4955:|quote-pages=
4447:
4044:value is a digit, use
3969:external link template
3590:|archive-url=
3557:|archive-url=
3543:|archive-url=
3534:|archive-url=
3517:|archive-url=
3500:|archive-url=
3470:|archive-url=
3275:
3261:|quote-pages=
2617:|access-date=
2564:|date=c. 1900
2497:
2481:|lang=Russian
1415:|author-last=
1410:|section-url=
1402:|chapter-url=
1393:|institution=
1379:|quote-pages=
524:audio or video serials
377:magazines, periodicals
195:audio and visual media
24:Template documentation
7140:Knowledge referencing
5845:, based on a list in
5836:Tracking of free DOIs
5721:|hdl-access=
5709:|doi-access=
5465:|url-access=
5271:|postscript=
5267:|postscript=
5004:|quote-page=
4977:. If hyphenated, use
4951:|quote-page=
4876:|title-link=
4849:|title-link=
4845:|title-link=
4016:|arxiv=hep-th/9205027
3513:|url-status=
3257:|quote-page=
3171:. Alternatively, use
3098:. If hyphenated, use
3038:|edition=2nd
2473:|language=ru
1921:|author2=...
1737:|author=Bono
1630:Deprecated parameter
1578:|message-id=
1375:|quote-page=
1310:|book-title=
1256:|dictionary=
1224:|periodical=
1159:This template embeds
7186:Scientific citations
7159:No original research
6775:public mailing lists
5804:|citeseerx=
5745:|ol-access=
5635:"Nifty example data"
5536:|entry-url=
5439:values if possible.
5416:|entry-url=
5219:display-interviewers
5207:display-contributors
5140:em spaces wide; set
4795:) support a special
4681:Standard Book Number
4663:Request for Comments
4513:Mathematical Reviews
4418:or a space; example
4326:ISBN § Overview
4265:or a space; example
4214:10.1038/news070508-7
3013:Agence France-Presse
2719:|cs1-dates=
2711:|orig-date=
2625:|orig-date=
1915:|first1=...
1795:Do not wikilink—use
1785:Firstname Middlename
1538:|citeseerx=
1389:|publisher=
1232:|newspaper=
393:public mailing lists
329:radio or TV episodes
211:AV media liner notes
132:This template uses
7303:Shortened footnotes
7010:Cite AV media notes
6989:Audiovisual-related
6845:unpublished reports
6618:
5956:
5949:Template parameters
5666:
5444:
5231:display-translators
5167:shortened footnotes
5132:to a numeric value
5024:|no-pp=yes
4975:|no-pp=yes
4732:corpus ID; example
4152:1974AJ.....79..819H
3892:HTML tag). Setting
3691:Using |format=
3643:Using |format=
3145:|no-pp=yes
3114:|page=3-12
3096:|no-pp=yes
3074:In-source locations
2667:Shortened footnotes
2623:, etc.) except for
2575:|date=n.d.
2537:Shortened footnotes
2266:shortened footnotes
2099:instead. Aliases:
2069:instead. Aliases:
2040:|vauthors=
2019:doubled parentheses
1918:|last1=...
1701:|vauthors=
1653:
1626:
1467:|subject#=
1451:|surname#=
1323:|location=
1236:|magazine=
1136:(and is ignored if
1121:(and is ignored if
906:
856:
802:
783:
719:
204:Cite AV media notes
161:
141:Module:Citation/CS1
7514:COinS in Knowledge
7318:Help for beginners
7270:Citation templates
7222:Referencing styles
6923:Preprint templates
6824:Cite press release
6719:edited collections
6520:Second author link
5947:
5945:
5939:
5899:, leave a note at
5825:
5809:|medrxiv=
5799:|biorxiv=
5682:|bibcode=
5664:
5628:which renders as:
5621:Nifty example data
5548:|map-url=
5442:
5420:|map-url=
5071:|mode=cs2
5063:|mode=cs1
5028:double parentheses
4646:
4625:
4621:
4605:
4332:
4202:). Aliases: none.
4184:). Aliases: none.
4045:
4041:
3941:|ref=none
3933:|ref=harv
3681:external link icon
3633:external link icon
3237:. Use only one of
3151:double parentheses
2948:) is not defined,
2906:are defined, then
2880:The Times of India
2849:The New York Times
2741:parameter. Alias:
2659:parameter, unless
2071:translator-surname
2042:as described above
1799:instead. Aliases:
1672:|authors=
1651:
1624:
1534:|biorxiv=
1530:|bibcode=
1463:|subject=
1459:|author#=
1447:|surname=
1384:|edition=
1345:|version=
1293:|section=
1285:|article=
1261:|chapter=
1244:|website=
1228:|journal=
1117:—may be used with
904:
854:
800:
781:
717:
485:Cite press release
313:edited collections
246:books and chapters
156:
7504:
7503:
7478:Knowledge Library
7308:Nesting footnotes
7212:Combining sources
7106:
7105:
6887:technical reports
6817:online newsgroups
6768:Cite mailing list
6747:academic journals
6712:Cite encyclopedia
6691:conference papers
6617:
6616:
6546:Third author link
6491:First author link
5972:
5940:
5924:and other tools.
5867:User:Citation bot
5786:
5785:
5676:Allowed keywords
5570:
5569:
5454:Allowed keywords
4750:Zentralblatt MATH
4386:979-0-9016791-7-7
4316:978-0-8126-9593-9
4154:. Aliases: none.
4138:. Aliases: none.
4024:|arxiv=1501.00001
3965:unique identifier
3943:. Aliases: none.
3886:<cite id="
3827:
3826:
3498:when there is no
2916:publication-place
2896:publication-place
2884:publication-place
2872:publication-place
2427:
2426:
2264:Note: When using
2160:translator1-first
2120:translator-first1
2109:translator-first1
2105:translator1-first
1711:
1710:
1657:Removed parameter
1649:
1648:
1550:|eprint=
1521:|degree=
1516:|given#=
1508:|first#=
1455:|author=
1358:|number=
1350:|volume=
1341:|series=
1082:
1081:
1070:HighBeam Research
887:
886:
852:
851:
795:
794:
779:
778:
676:
675:
591:technical reports
460:online newsgroups
386:Cite mailing list
361:academic journals
306:Cite encyclopedia
281:conference papers
154:
153:
120:
119:
113:cascade-protected
111:onto one or more
90:
89:
7630:
7598:
7591:
7571:
7560:
7544:
7463:
7457:
7452:
7446:
7441:
7435:
7430:
7424:
7372:Cite link labels
7356:Citing Knowledge
7285:Inline citations
7275:Reflist template
7245:Citation Style 2
7240:Citation Style 1
7169:Reliable sources
7133:
7126:
7119:
7110:
7109:
7090:
7084:
7047:
7041:
7036:
7030:
7025:
7019:
7014:
7008:
7003:
6997:
6981:
6975:
6970:
6964:
6959:
6953:
6948:
6942:
6937:
6931:
6912:
6906:
6898:
6892:
6884:
6880:Cite tech report
6878:
6870:
6864:
6856:
6850:
6842:
6836:
6828:
6822:
6814:
6808:
6800:
6794:
6786:
6780:
6772:
6766:
6758:
6752:
6744:
6738:
6730:
6724:
6716:
6710:
6702:
6696:
6688:
6682:
6674:
6668:
6651:Citation Style 1
6644:
6637:
6630:
6621:
6620:
6600:
6577:
6554:
6551:
6528:
6525:
6502:
6499:
6496:
6473:
6450:
6427:
6404:
6380:
6357:
6334:
6311:
6288:
6265:
6262:
6239:
6236:
6213:
6190:
6166:
6143:
6120:
6097:
6074:
6051:
6028:
6004:
5981:
5973:
5957:
5954:
5946:
5891:
5887:
5884:with the format
5875:
5874:10.xxxx/yyyy....
5860:
5852:
5830:pmc-embargo-date
5820:
5815:
5810:
5805:
5800:
5795:
5794:|arxiv=
5782:
5777:
5776:|s2cid=
5770:
5765:
5758:
5753:
5746:
5741:
5734:
5729:
5728:|jstor=
5722:
5717:
5710:
5705:
5698:
5697:
5693:
5688:
5683:
5667:
5663:
5660:
5656:
5652:
5639:
5637:
5624:
5620:
5617:
5614:
5610:
5607:
5604:
5600:
5597:
5594:
5590:
5587:
5584:
5581:
5578:
5566:
5561:
5554:
5549:
5542:
5537:
5530:
5525:
5518:
5513:
5506:
5501:
5494:
5493:
5489:
5485:
5484:
5480:
5476:
5475:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5445:
5441:
5438:
5434:
5430:
5425:
5421:
5417:
5413:
5409:
5405:
5401:
5386:
5355:
5352:
5351:
5344:
5341:
5340:
5333:
5330:
5329:
5314:
5311:
5310:
5272:
5268:
5264:
5260:
5248:
5244:
5240:
5225:display-subjects
5188:
5180:
5176:
5136:to set the dash
5103:interviewer-mask
5091:contributor-mask
5076:
5072:
5068:
5064:
5047:
5043:
5037:
5033:
5025:
5021:
5017:
5013:
5012:|pages=
5009:
5005:
5001:
5000:|quote=
4990:
4986:
4980:
4976:
4972:
4968:
4964:
4963:|pages=
4960:
4956:
4952:
4948:
4947:|quote=
4929:
4898:is defined, use
4880:convenience link
4877:
4873:
4862:
4858:
4854:
4850:
4846:
4842:
4838:
4832:
4825:
4824:>-access=
4810:
4794:
4790:
4786:
4782:
4781:|eissn=
4778:
4765:
4761:
4757:
4753:
4752:
4735:
4730:Semantic Scholar
4717:
4686:
4685:|sbn=356-02201-3
4668:
4650:
4643:
4618:pmc-embargo-date
4609:
4601:
4579:
4561:
4543:
4518:
4500:
4496:
4495:|lccn=2004042477
4492:
4474:
4456:
4452:
4421:
4387:
4360:
4356:
4350:
4329:
4317:
4299:
4298:|hdl=20.1000/100
4268:
4267:|eissn=1557-2986
4219:
4215:
4197:
4179:
4167:
4153:
4137:
4133:
4129:
4125:
4121:
4117:
4113:
4109:
4105:
4101:
4097:
4093:
4089:
4085:
4081:
4077:
4073:
4069:
4065:
4051:
4050:|asin=B00005N5PF
4025:
4021:
4020:|arxiv=0706.0001
4017:
3999:
3995:
3978:
3974:
3950:
3942:
3934:
3930:
3924:
3920:
3914:
3898:
3891:
3883:
3879:
3873:
3852:
3851:
3842:
3755:
3754:
3751:
3732:
3728:
3724:
3720:
3716:
3712:
3708:
3704:
3693:
3659:
3645:
3612:
3603:
3599:
3592:; used when the
3591:
3587:
3570:
3562:
3558:
3554:
3548:
3544:
3540:
3535:
3531:
3527:
3523:
3518:
3514:
3510:
3501:
3497:
3493:
3475:
3474:|title=
3471:
3467:
3453:
3445:
3423:
3411:
3400:
3392:Internet Archive
3386:: The URL of an
3374:hidden or styled
3371:
3363:
3321:
3317:
3309:
3301:
3300:
3295:
3266:
3265:|quote=
3262:
3258:
3248:
3244:
3243:|pages=
3240:
3236:
3235:|pages=
3232:
3219:
3215:|pages=
3212:
3208:
3204:
3201:to suppress the
3178:
3174:
3170:
3166:
3160:
3156:
3155:|pages=
3146:
3142:
3138:
3137:|pages=
3134:
3119:
3115:
3111:
3107:
3101:
3097:
3093:
3089:
3088:|pages=
3085:
3039:
3005:Associated Press
2991:
2952:is displayed as
2950:publication-date
2934:publication-date
2922:publication-date
2876:The Boston Globe
2808:
2807:
2798:
2785:
2779:
2773:
2767:
2761:
2755:
2740:
2736:
2728:
2720:
2716:
2712:
2708:
2704:
2684:
2674:
2658:
2654:
2642:
2634:
2626:
2622:
2618:
2614:
2610:
2601:Citation Style 1
2598:
2590:
2586:
2582:
2576:
2565:
2561:
2546:
2531:
2515:Template:Undated
2500:
2486:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2466:
2452:
2423:
2409:{{bracket|text}}
2400:
2372:
2371:
2345:
2314:is defined, use
2287:
2219:translator1-link
2208:translator-link1
2201:translator1-link
2197:translator-link1
2156:translator1-last
2142:translator-first
2131:translator-first
2116:translator-last1
2101:translator-given
2093:translator-first
2083:translator-last1
2079:translator1-last
2050:
2041:
2026:
2004:
2000:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1879:
1793:Firstname M. Sr.
1772:
1768:
1767:|first=
1738:
1702:
1698:
1690:
1682:
1673:
1654:
1650:
1627:
1623:
1615:
1611:
1610:|s2cid=
1607:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1570:|jstor=
1567:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1546:|eissn=
1543:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1526:|arxiv=
1522:
1517:
1513:
1512:|given=
1509:
1505:
1504:|first=
1501:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1476:
1475:|host#=
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
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1443:|last#=
1440:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1394:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1367:|pages=
1364:
1359:
1355:
1354:|issue=
1351:
1346:
1342:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1324:
1320:
1319:|place=
1316:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1302:|title=
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1277:|entry=
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1190:
1189:
1184:
1183:
1174:
1076:
1067:
1065:
1059:
1055:
1044:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1014:
1002:
1000:
998:
980:
968:
966:
964:
950:
938:
936:
934:
919:
907:
903:
857:
853:
818:
803:
799:
790:
784:
780:
771:
761:
751:
741:
731:
720:
716:
713:
711:
705:
701:
680:Citation Style 1
668:
661:
654:
637:
620:
614:
604:
598:
588:
584:Cite tech report
582:
569:
563:
553:
547:
537:
531:
521:
515:
505:
499:
489:
483:
473:
467:
457:
451:
441:
435:
422:
416:
406:
400:
390:
384:
374:
368:
358:
352:
342:
336:
326:
320:
310:
304:
294:
288:
278:
272:
259:
253:
243:
237:
224:
218:
208:
202:
192:
186:
173:
167:
162:
158:Citation Style 1
155:
129:
128:
122:
99:
98:
92:
61:
60:
54:
44:
25:
23:
22:
7638:
7637:
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2567:
2562:", like this:
2556:
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2510:
2507:
2506:
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2459:
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2299:
2278:
2275:
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2261:
2260:
2250:
2232:
2231:
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2190:
2185:
2173:
2165:
2150:
2143:
2132:
2125:
2112:
2060:
2045:
2044:
2043:
2028:
2027:
2008:
2007:
2006:
1968:
1962:
1951:
1942:
1924:
1909:
1898:
1891:
1866:
1859:
1848:
1841:
1828:
1778:
1720:
1717:
1715:
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1678:
1674:
1668:
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1664:
1661:
1658:
1647:
1646:
1644:
1642:
1638:
1637:
1634:
1631:
1621:
1618:
1617:
1616:
1614:|zbl=
1602:|rfc=
1594:|pmc=
1566:|jfm=
1554:|hdl=
1542:|doi=
1523:
1518:
1477:
1412:
1398:|url=
1395:
1386:
1381:
1360:
1347:
1338:
1325:
1312:
1299:
1258:
1211:
1208:
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1156:
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982:
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897:
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793:
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766:
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747:
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736:
727:
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695:
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688:press releases
674:
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644:
629:
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621:
609:
608:
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593:
592:
589:
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576:
570:
558:
557:
554:
542:
541:
540:signs, plaques
538:
526:
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522:
510:
509:
506:
494:
493:
492:press releases
490:
478:
477:
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462:
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453:Cite newsgroup
446:
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411:
410:
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395:
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379:
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363:
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347:
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338:Cite interview
331:
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327:
315:
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311:
299:
298:
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283:
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279:
267:
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260:
255:Cite CiteSeerX
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107:because it is
105:administrators
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62:
17:
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9:
6:
4:
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7398:
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7387:Cite messages
7385:
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7365:Advanced help
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7154:Verifiability
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7005:
7000:
6999:Cite AV media
6994:
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6805:
6803:news articles
6802:
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6707:
6704:
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6698:Cite document
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5856:
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5807:
5802:
5797:
5792:
5791:
5790:
5779:
5773:
5767:
5761:
5755:
5749:
5743:
5740:|ol=
5737:
5731:
5725:
5719:
5713:
5707:
5701:
5685:
5679:
5668:
5662:
5638:. 2021-04-15.
5636:
5631:
5630:
5629:
5601:registration
5573:
5563:
5557:
5551:
5545:
5539:
5533:
5527:
5521:
5515:
5509:
5503:
5497:
5463:
5457:
5446:
5440:
5395:
5385:
5381:
5380:
5377:
5367:
5359:
5347:
5336:
5325:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5306:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5299:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5289:
5276:
5256:
5253:
5235:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5226:
5223:
5220:
5217:
5214:
5211:
5208:
5205:
5202:
5199:
5198:
5174:
5168:
5163:
5155:
5147:
5139:
5135:
5131:
5124:or text. Set
5123:
5119:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5110:
5107:
5104:
5101:
5098:
5095:
5092:
5089:
5086:
5083:
5080:
5060:
5057:
5056:
5040:
5029:
5016:|at=
5002:. Use either
4997:
4993:
4983:
4967:|at=
4949:. Use either
4944:
4941:
4936:
4933:
4926:
4925:
4923:
4919:
4915:
4912:
4911:
4909:
4905:
4901:
4897:
4893:
4890:
4889:
4883:
4881:
4869:
4864:
4835:
4827:
4817:
4816:access status
4812:
4798:
4769:
4751:
4745:
4742:
4739:
4731:
4727:
4724:
4721:
4716:|ssrn=1900856
4713:
4709:
4706:
4701:
4697:
4693:
4692:
4690:
4682:
4678:
4675:
4672:
4664:
4660:
4657:
4654:
4648:
4645:See also the
4639:
4635:
4632:
4627:
4623:
4619:
4616:
4615:
4613:
4607:
4604:See also the
4597:
4593:
4589:
4586:
4583:
4578:|osti=4367507
4575:
4571:
4568:
4565:
4557:
4553:
4550:
4547:
4542:|oclc=9355469
4539:
4538:union catalog
4536:
4532:
4528:
4525:
4522:
4514:
4510:
4507:
4504:
4488:
4484:
4481:
4478:
4470:
4466:
4463:
4460:
4451:
4450:
4444:
4441:
4436:
4432:
4428:
4427:
4425:
4417:
4414:, but not an
4413:
4409:
4405:
4402:
4399:
4395:
4391:
4383:
4379:
4376:
4371:
4367:
4363:
4353:
4346:
4345:
4343:
4336:
4334:
4327:
4323:
4313:
4309:
4306:
4303:
4295:
4294:Handle System
4291:
4288:
4283:
4279:
4275:
4274:
4272:
4264:
4261:, but not an
4260:
4256:
4252:
4249:
4244:
4240:
4237:
4234:
4230:
4226:
4225:
4223:
4220:). Aliases:
4211:
4207:
4204:
4201:
4193:
4189:
4186:
4183:
4175:
4171:
4163:
4159:
4156:
4149:
4145:
4142:
4061:
4058:
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4055:
4047:
4043:
4039:
4035:
4032:
4029:
4013:
4010:
4006:
4003:
4002:
4001:
3986:
3982:
3970:
3966:
3962:
3959:
3958:
3948:
3938:
3927:
3917:
3910:
3906:
3902:
3866:
3863:
3862:
3849:
3848:MOS:DATEUNIFY
3841:
3839:
3834:
3831:
3822:
3819:
3816:
3813:
3810:
3807:
3804:
3801:
3798:
3795:
3791:
3756:
3753:
3747:
3743:
3738:
3736:
3700:
3692:
3686:
3682:
3678:
3674:
3670:
3666:
3663:
3658:
3652:
3649:
3644:
3638:
3634:
3630:
3626:
3623:
3616:
3609:
3607:
3595:
3584:
3582:
3578:
3574:
3566:
3551:
3537:
3520:
3507:
3506:
3504:
3503:
3494:to mark dead
3491:
3485:
3480:
3479:
3463:
3460:
3457:
3451:
3450:use mdy dates
3443:
3442:use dmy dates
3437:
3433:
3430:
3429:
3427:
3419:
3415:
3409:
3404:
3403:archive.today
3398:
3393:
3389:
3385:
3382:
3379:
3375:
3369:
3368:use mdy dates
3361:
3360:use dmy dates
3355:
3351:
3347:
3343:
3340:For example,
3339:
3335:
3331:
3327:
3324:
3323:
3313:
3307:
3291:
3287:
3283:
3280:
3279:
3270:
3254:
3247:|at=
3228:
3224:
3218:
3188:
3185:
3184:
3182:
3175:, like this:
3173:|at=
3163:
3152:
3130:
3126:
3123:
3104:
3081:
3078:
3077:
3067:
3063:
3059:
3056:
3055:
3051:
3047:
3044:
3043:
3035:
3032:
3031:
3022:
3018:
3014:
3010:
3006:
3002:
2998:
2995:
2994:
2989:
2988:
2981:
2977:
2973:
2969:
2965:
2961:
2958:
2955:
2951:
2947:
2943:
2939:
2935:
2931:
2927:
2923:
2920:
2917:
2913:
2909:
2905:
2901:
2897:
2893:
2889:
2885:
2881:
2877:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2864:
2860:
2857:
2854:
2850:
2846:
2842:
2836:
2832:
2828:
2826:
2822:
2819:
2818:
2805:
2804:MOS:DATEUNIFY
2797:
2793:
2782:
2776:
2770:
2764:
2758:
2752:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2734:
2733:use mdy dates
2726:
2725:use dmy dates
2715:|df=
2700:
2696:
2692:
2689:
2680:
2677:
2676:disambiguator
2673:
2668:
2665:
2664:
2660:
2650:
2647:
2646:
2640:
2639:use mdy dates
2632:
2631:use dmy dates
2606:
2602:
2595:
2594:
2591:can be added.
2578:
2572:
2571:
2570:
2557:
2554:
2550:
2544:
2538:
2535:
2534:
2529:
2523:
2520:
2519:
2516:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2490:
2470:
2465:
2461:
2460:
2456:
2448:
2445:
2444:
2438:
2434:
2431:
2430:
2429:
2428:
2422:
2416:
2412:
2410:
2405:
2404:
2397:
2394:
2391:
2388:
2387:
2383:
2380:
2377:
2374:
2373:
2367:
2366:
2360:
2357:. Use of the
2356:
2352:
2349:
2342:
2341:
2339:
2335:
2331:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2297:
2293:
2290:
2289:
2288:
2285:
2271:
2267:
2263:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2251:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2235:collaboration
2233:
2228:
2220:
2216:
2209:
2205:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2191:
2188:
2181:
2177:
2169:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2146:
2139:
2135:
2128:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2098:
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2091:
2090:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2068:
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2061:
2059:
2057:
2052:: deprecated
2051:
2046:
2037:
2033:
2030:
2029:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2009:
1996:
1972:
1969:
1966:
1958:
1954:
1947:
1943:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1928:
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1905:
1901:
1894:
1887:
1883:
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1862:
1855:
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1818:
1814:
1810:
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1779:
1776:
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1761:
1760:
1758:
1754:
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1734:
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1726:
1723:
1722:
1707:
1704:
1675:
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1669:
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1656:
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