150:
749:
995:
315:
1483:
1511:
1497:
1539:
1525:
1469:
1385:
1074:
1453:
1421:
1403:
1038:
1187:
1151:
36:
193:
180:
1250:
1259:
1232:
1437:
168:
1295:
1123:
1133:
1092:
1304:
1277:
1169:
1056:
1322:
1358:
1205:
1110:
1367:
1340:
1214:
1020:
1002:
1561:
The
Temirgoys were one of the strongest and most powerful Circassian tribes. Sources note that Temirgoy tribe was richer than its neighbors. They cultivated cattle breeding and agriculture: millet, corn, wheat, rye and sunflower. Class differentiation in Temirgoy tribe was very clear. The most
1710:
The 12 Circassian tribes: Abadzeh
Besleney Bzhedug Yegeruqay Zhaney Kabarday Mamheg Natuhay Temirgoy Ubyh Shapsug Hatukay. The twelve stars on the Adyghe Flag also refers to the twelve tribes.
1562:
important family of princely origin was
Bolotoko, which at some point controlled Temirgoy, Yegeruko and Mamheg tribes. After the Caucasian war many Temirgoy left for Turkey.
754:
1762:
943:
1063:
1552:
994:
759:
897:
100:
1693:
72:
119:
1752:
1742:
79:
778:
57:
1722:
962:. In Turkey, the majority of the population of the village Hadzhimukohabl (now Dondukovskaya) are Temirgoy.
149:
86:
788:
691:
314:
701:
378:
53:
1747:
870:
433:
68:
890:
17:
403:
46:
840:
720:
419:
368:
730:
580:
570:
411:
358:
353:
348:
927:
883:
725:
608:
398:
383:
373:
363:
263:
748:
8:
783:
742:
597:
393:
388:
335:
325:
319:
93:
980:
860:
773:
627:
1716:
850:
803:
735:
1669:
1657:
855:
808:
218:
214:
1757:
1630:
1606:
845:
621:
210:
1571:
243:
923:
667:
1736:
939:
639:
247:
1329:
835:
592:
493:
302:
959:
935:
919:
307:
275:
1140:
1117:
931:
554:
519:
478:
865:
715:
672:
483:
297:
35:
1611:
1601:
1596:
1576:
1459:
1392:
1266:
1239:
1158:
1099:
1027:
1009:
951:
922:
tribes, representing one of the twelve stars on the green-and-gold
549:
529:
488:
473:
458:
1586:
1581:
1374:
1347:
1311:
1284:
1176:
976:
947:
822:
544:
539:
514:
463:
453:
251:
1591:
1556:
Approximate location of
Circassian princedoms, Tsutsiev's Atlas
1427:
1221:
1122:
966:
955:
696:
559:
534:
509:
198:
185:
173:
942:, most Temirgoys resettled in other Circassian villages (e.g.
677:
587:
524:
230:
979:
dialect, are the main languages of the
Circassians in the
1700:. 2010. Archived from the original on August 20, 2014
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1734:
154:Symbol of the Boletoko clan which ruled Chemguy
891:
755:Mountainous Republic of the Northern Caucasus
1644:
1638:
1132:
970:
926:. They lived between the lower flows of the
898:
884:
148:
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
760:Circassian Union and Mutual Aid Society
14:
1735:
934:and their lands extended north to the
1668:
1482:
160:Regions with significant populations
58:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
1510:
1496:
24:
1763:Muslim communities of the Caucasus
1538:
1524:
1468:
1357:
1294:
1249:
1204:
1055:
969:. The Temirgoy dialect of Adyghe (
25:
1774:
1109:
1537:
1523:
1509:
1495:
1481:
1467:
1451:
1435:
1419:
1401:
1384:
1383:
1365:
1356:
1338:
1320:
1302:
1293:
1275:
1258:
1257:
1248:
1231:
1230:
1212:
1203:
1185:
1167:
1150:
1149:
1131:
1121:
1108:
1091:
1090:
1072:
1054:
1036:
1019:
1018:
1001:
1000:
993:
747:
313:
191:
178:
166:
34:
1436:
1366:
1339:
1303:
1276:
1168:
1073:
784:Republic of Karachay-Cherkessia
45:needs additional citations for
1686:
1651:
1624:
1452:
1420:
1402:
1213:
1037:
779:Republic of Kabardino-Balkaria
13:
1:
1679:
1321:
1186:
965:The Temirgoy live mainly in
918:are one of the twelve major
789:Shapsugsky National District
692:Mongol invasion of Circassia
502:Destroyed or barely existing
7:
1670:[tʲɪmʲɪrgɐˈjeft͡sɨ]
1565:
320:List of notable Circassians
10:
1779:
1645:
1639:
1634:
986:
971:
958:and in other parts of the
871:Circassian Day of Mourning
1721:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1661:
1572:Circassians § Tribes
241:
236:
229:
224:
209:
204:
164:
159:
147:
140:
1617:
1753:Ethnic groups in Russia
1743:Peoples of the Caucasus
938:. After the end of the
841:Circassian nationalism
721:Circassian slave trade
610:Languages and dialects
731:Circassian Revolution
581:Religion in Circassia
237:Related ethnic groups
1553:class=notpageimage|
1141:Kuban Kabardian
866:Circassian mythology
726:Russo-Circassian War
54:improve this article
743:Circassian genocide
598:Circassian paganism
337:Circassian diaspora
326:Circassian genocide
137:
981:Republic of Adygea
975:), as well as the
861:Circassian cuisine
774:Republic of Adygea
135:
1748:Circassian tribes
954:), as well as in
908:
907:
851:Circassian beauty
804:Battle of Kanzhal
736:Circassian Majlis
435:Circassian tribes
424:
416:
408:
289:
257:
256:
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
1770:
1727:
1726:
1720:
1712:
1707:
1705:
1690:
1673:
1672:
1667:
1663:
1655:
1649:
1648:
1647:
1642:
1641:
1636:
1628:
1541:
1540:
1527:
1526:
1513:
1512:
1499:
1498:
1485:
1484:
1471:
1470:
1455:
1454:
1445:
1439:
1438:
1423:
1422:
1412:
1405:
1404:
1387:
1386:
1369:
1368:
1360:
1359:
1342:
1341:
1324:
1323:
1306:
1305:
1297:
1296:
1279:
1278:
1261:
1260:
1252:
1251:
1234:
1233:
1216:
1215:
1207:
1206:
1196:
1189:
1188:
1171:
1170:
1153:
1152:
1135:
1134:
1125:
1112:
1111:
1094:
1093:
1083:
1076:
1075:
1058:
1057:
1047:
1040:
1039:
1022:
1021:
1004:
1003:
997:
974:
973:
900:
893:
886:
856:Circassian music
825:
809:Battle of Qbaada
751:
642:
611:
573:
436:
422:
414:
406:
338:
317:
288:
287:
283:
278:
266:
259:
258:
197:
195:
194:
184:
182:
181:
172:
170:
169:
152:
138:
134:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
27:Circassian tribe
21:
1778:
1777:
1773:
1772:
1771:
1769:
1768:
1767:
1733:
1732:
1731:
1730:
1714:
1713:
1703:
1701:
1692:
1691:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1676:
1665:
1656:
1652:
1629:
1625:
1620:
1568:
1559:
1558:
1557:
1555:
1549:
1548:
1547:
1546:
1542:
1534:
1533:
1532:
1528:
1520:
1519:
1518:
1514:
1506:
1505:
1504:
1500:
1492:
1491:
1490:
1486:
1478:
1477:
1476:
1472:
1464:
1463:
1462:
1456:
1448:
1447:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1432:
1431:
1430:
1424:
1416:
1415:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1398:
1397:
1396:
1388:
1380:
1379:
1378:
1370:
1362:
1361:
1353:
1352:
1351:
1343:
1335:
1334:
1333:
1325:
1317:
1316:
1315:
1307:
1299:
1298:
1290:
1289:
1288:
1280:
1272:
1271:
1270:
1262:
1254:
1253:
1245:
1244:
1243:
1235:
1227:
1226:
1225:
1217:
1209:
1208:
1200:
1199:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1182:
1181:
1180:
1172:
1164:
1163:
1162:
1154:
1146:
1145:
1144:
1136:
1128:
1127:
1126:
1113:
1105:
1104:
1103:
1095:
1087:
1086:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1069:
1068:
1067:
1059:
1051:
1050:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1033:
1032:
1031:
1023:
1015:
1014:
1013:
1005:
989:
924:Circassian flag
904:
875:
846:Circassian flag
827:
823:
816:
813:
799:
794:
769:
764:
711:
706:
687:
682:
663:
656:
655:
654:
644:
640:
633:
628:East Circassian
622:West Circassian
613:
609:
602:
583:
575:
571:
564:
504:
498:
448:
438:
434:
427:
340:
336:
322:
318:
312:
285:
284:
282:
281:
276:
264:
192:
190:
189:
179:
177:
167:
165:
155:
143:
133:
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1776:
1766:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1729:
1728:
1698:Adiga-home.net
1684:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1675:
1674:
1650:
1622:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1615:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1567:
1564:
1551:
1550:
1544:
1543:
1536:
1535:
1530:
1529:
1522:
1521:
1516:
1515:
1508:
1507:
1502:
1501:
1494:
1493:
1488:
1487:
1480:
1479:
1474:
1473:
1466:
1465:
1458:
1457:
1450:
1449:
1442:
1441:
1434:
1433:
1426:
1425:
1418:
1417:
1408:
1407:
1400:
1399:
1390:
1389:
1382:
1381:
1372:
1371:
1364:
1363:
1355:
1354:
1345:
1344:
1337:
1336:
1327:
1326:
1319:
1318:
1309:
1308:
1301:
1300:
1292:
1291:
1282:
1281:
1274:
1273:
1264:
1263:
1256:
1255:
1247:
1246:
1237:
1236:
1229:
1228:
1219:
1218:
1211:
1210:
1202:
1201:
1192:
1191:
1184:
1183:
1174:
1173:
1166:
1165:
1156:
1155:
1148:
1147:
1138:
1137:
1130:
1129:
1115:
1114:
1107:
1106:
1097:
1096:
1089:
1088:
1079:
1078:
1071:
1070:
1061:
1060:
1053:
1052:
1043:
1042:
1035:
1034:
1025:
1024:
1017:
1016:
1007:
1006:
999:
998:
992:
991:
990:
988:
985:
972:КIэмыргъуэйбзэ
906:
905:
903:
902:
895:
888:
880:
877:
876:
874:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
832:
829:
828:
821:
818:
817:
815:
814:
812:
811:
806:
800:
795:
793:
792:
786:
781:
776:
770:
765:
763:
762:
757:
752:
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
712:
707:
705:
704:
702:Inal the Great
699:
694:
688:
683:
681:
680:
675:
670:
668:Maykop culture
664:
659:
652:
651:
650:
649:
646:
645:
638:
635:
634:
632:
631:
625:
618:
615:
614:
607:
604:
603:
601:
600:
595:
590:
584:
577:
576:
569:
566:
565:
563:
562:
557:
552:
547:
542:
537:
532:
527:
522:
517:
512:
506:
500:
497:
496:
491:
486:
481:
476:
471:
466:
461:
456:
450:
444:
440:
439:
432:
429:
428:
426:
425:
417:
409:
401:
396:
391:
386:
381:
376:
371:
366:
361:
356:
351:
345:
342:
341:
334:
331:
330:
311:
310:
305:
300:
294:
291:
290:
273:
270:
269:
255:
254:
239:
238:
234:
233:
227:
226:
222:
221:
207:
206:
202:
201:
162:
161:
157:
156:
153:
145:
144:
141:
131:
128:
127:
42:
40:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1775:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1740:
1738:
1724:
1718:
1711:
1699:
1695:
1694:"Circassians"
1689:
1685:
1671:
1659:
1654:
1632:
1627:
1623:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1569:
1563:
1554:
1461:
1429:
1413:
1395:
1394:
1377:
1376:
1350:
1349:
1332:
1331:
1314:
1313:
1287:
1286:
1269:
1268:
1242:
1241:
1224:
1223:
1197:
1179:
1178:
1161:
1160:
1143:
1142:
1124:
1120:
1119:
1102:
1101:
1084:
1066:
1065:
1048:
1030:
1029:
1012:
1011:
996:
984:
982:
978:
968:
963:
961:
957:
953:
949:
945:
941:
940:Caucasian War
937:
933:
929:
925:
921:
917:
913:
901:
896:
894:
889:
887:
882:
881:
879:
878:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
833:
831:
830:
826:
820:
819:
810:
807:
805:
802:
801:
798:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
771:
768:
761:
758:
756:
753:
750:
746:
745:
744:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
713:
710:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
689:
686:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
665:
662:
658:
657:
648:
647:
643:
637:
636:
629:
626:
623:
620:
619:
617:
616:
612:
606:
605:
599:
596:
594:
591:
589:
586:
585:
582:
579:
578:
574:
568:
567:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
507:
505:
503:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
455:
452:
451:
449:
447:
442:
441:
437:
431:
430:
421:
418:
413:
410:
405:
402:
400:
397:
395:
392:
390:
387:
385:
382:
380:
377:
375:
374:United States
372:
370:
367:
365:
362:
360:
357:
355:
352:
350:
347:
346:
344:
343:
339:
333:
332:
329:
328:
327:
321:
316:
309:
306:
304:
301:
299:
296:
295:
293:
292:
280:
279:
272:
271:
267:
261:
260:
253:
249:
245:
244:Adyghe tribes
240:
235:
232:
228:
223:
220:
216:
212:
208:
203:
200:
187:
175:
163:
158:
151:
146:
139:
124:
121:
113:
110:November 2017
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
1709:
1702:. Retrieved
1697:
1688:
1653:
1626:
1560:
1489:Novorossisk-
1409:
1391:
1373:
1346:
1328:
1310:
1283:
1265:
1238:
1220:
1193:
1175:
1157:
1139:
1116:
1098:
1080:
1062:
1044:
1026:
1008:
964:
915:
911:
909:
836:Adyghe Xabze
796:
791:(until 1945)
767:Contemporary
766:
741:
740:
708:
684:
660:
593:Christianity
501:
499:
468:
445:
443:
423:(historical)
415:(historical)
407:(historical)
379:Saudi Arabia
324:
323:
303:Adyghe Xabze
274:
132:Ethnic group
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
69:"Chemirgoys"
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
1662:Темиргоевцы
1640:КIэмыргъуэй
1517:Tuapse-----
1503:Gelendzhik-
960:Middle East
932:Laba Rivers
797:Key battles
630:(Kabardian)
308:Circassians
277:Circassians
142:КIэмыргъуэй
1737:Categories
1680:References
1666:pronounced
1545:Gagra-----
1531:Sochi-----
1475:Anapa-----
1064:Yegeruqwai
920:Circassian
555:Yegeruqway
520:Cherchenay
136:Chemirgoys
80:newspapers
1118:Kabardian
944:Bzhedugii
912:Chemirgoy
716:Circassia
673:Maeotians
479:Kabardian
469:Chemirgoy
446:Surviving
298:Circassia
205:Languages
1717:cite web
1646:КIьэмгуе
1612:Besleney
1607:Hatuqwai
1602:Natukhai
1597:Mamkhegh
1577:Shapsugs
1566:See also
1393:Mamkhegh
1267:Natukhai
1240:Natukhai
1159:Hatuqwai
1100:Besleney
1028:Temirgoy
1010:Temirgoy
952:Urupskiy
916:Temirgoy
685:Medieval
624:(Adyghe)
572:Religion
550:Mamkhegh
530:Hakuchey
484:Natukhaj
474:Hatuqway
459:Besleney
404:Bulgaria
286:Адыгэхэр
265:a series
262:Part of
225:Religion
18:Temirgoy
1658:Russian
1635:КIэмгуй
1587:Abzakhs
1582:Bzhedug
1444:Tapanta
1375:Shapsug
1348:Shapsug
1312:Abdzakh
1285:Abdzakh
1177:Bzhedug
1082:Makhosh
987:History
977:Bzhedug
948:Kabarda
824:Culture
661:Ancient
641:History
545:Makhosh
540:Khegayk
515:Chebsin
489:Shapsug
464:Bzhedug
454:Abzakhs
420:Romania
369:Germany
219:Turkish
215:Russian
94:scholar
1758:Adygea
1704:17 May
1631:Adyghe
1592:Zhaney
1460:Abkhaz
1428:Abazin
1411:Shegak
1222:Zhaney
1046:Adamey
967:Adygea
956:Turkey
928:Belaya
709:Modern
697:Zichia
560:Zhaney
535:Khatuq
510:Ademey
412:Kosovo
359:Israel
354:Jordan
349:Turkey
268:on the
248:Abkhaz
242:Other
211:Adyghe
199:Turkey
196:
186:Adygea
183:
174:Russia
171:
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
1643:, or
1618:Notes
1330:Ubykh
1195:Adele
936:Kuban
678:Zygii
588:Islam
525:Guaye
494:Ubykh
399:Egypt
384:Libya
364:Syria
252:Abaza
231:Islam
101:JSTOR
87:books
1723:link
1706:2016
930:and
910:The
653:Show
394:Iran
389:Iraq
73:news
914:or
56:by
1739::
1719:}}
1715:{{
1708:.
1696:.
1664:,
1660::
1637:,
1633::
983:.
950:,
946:,
250:,
246:,
217:,
213:,
1725:)
899:e
892:t
885:v
188:)
176:(
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
