67:
428:. This product was renowned for advancing the mobility and flexibility of video cameras, thereby facilitating heightened efficiency during documentary production. Moreover, camcorders allowed for substantial production cost reductions in relation to traditional film camera production techniques, thereby allowing for increased amounts of footage to be captured. This led camcorders to almost entirely replace film cameras by the end of the twentieth century. Glover suggests that this widespread adoption of digital documentary production methods provided novel opportunities for documentaries to "take on any or several of the modes" of documentary as defined by
167:
413:
367:
594:
608:, expressed an opinion in which he lamented the contemporary state of television documentaries. He believed modern audiences to lack an interest in lengthy documentary series, rather favouring miniseries composed of two or three episodes. He suggested that these miniseries do not "deal with something properly." Instead, Attenborough longed for a "stronger commitment and belief" in one subject matter, facilitating extended documentary series production once more.
261:
25:
543:. Despite previous broadcasting approval, the BBC later concluded that the documentary was "too horrifying for the medium of broadcasting," thus, it was not publicly broadcast. Later remarks affirmed that the BBC took such an approach with concern for the potentially negative institutional and cultural influence arising from public televised broadcasting of
231:, centred their televised documentaries around historical, military, wartime and event-related genres. The 1960s are frequently celebrated as the "Golden Age" of television documentary within the United States. At this time, television documentaries began to hold increasing importance within both journalistic and political realms. Notably, the
195:. This suspension lasted throughout the six-year wartime period. Regular television broadcasting was resumed in 1946. Subsequent expansion of the BBC's network throughout the coming years toward nationwide coverage, additional channels, as well as the introduction of novel competition into the television network market (notably
572:. They concluded that the docudrama held influence upon other newspaper and television stories, particularly regarding discussions of arms limitations with the Soviet Union. The study also found that public concerns heightened regarding the United States' ability to survive following a major nuclear attack. Additionally,
496:
The continued emergence of television documentary within historical and informative media contexts has engaged significant debate and controversy surrounding its wide-reaching influence. These controversies typically consist of ethical, cultural, social and political concerns. Televised documentary
129:
Documentary television rose to prominence during the 1940s, spawning from earlier cinematic documentary filmmaking ventures. Early production techniques were highly inefficient compared to modern recording methods. Early television documentaries typically featured historical, wartime, investigative
342:
ward at the San
Francisco General Hospital. The documentary aligns with Johnson and Johnson's brand focus on "care" and "touch". Tim Stevenson indicates that brand-sponsored documentaries allow marketers to access widespread audiences through mediums that traditional advertising methods cannot.
133:
Many television documentaries have created controversy and debate surrounding ethical, cultural, social and political concerns. Controversy has also arisen regarding the current formatting of televised documentary series, as well as the contextualisation of televised documentaries broadcast via
202:
It is of common belief that the widespread televised revolution, particularly within documentary filmmaking, was an inevitable construct. Duncan Ross and Ramsay Short became early pioneers of the televised documentary format, prominently embedding existing filmmaking techniques within this new
203:
broadcasting vehicle. Ross, in 1950, noted that documentary media was "perfectly at home in television." At this time, Ross and his contemporaries considered television documentary as an extension beyond traditional documentary filmmaking – particularly in celebrating
305:, otherwise known as i-docs or web documentaries, often accompany traditionally broadcast television documentaries, featuring interactive hyper-links, audio, text and images. Interactive documentaries have been recognised in recent film festivals, such as the
611:
The emergence of streaming services into the cultural broadcasting mainstream throughout the 2010s in particular, has also sparked contemporary controversy surrounding the format and classification of televised documentaries. Subsequently, the
207:'s defining notion that documentary exists as "the creative treatment of actuality." These early television documentarists advocated for the potential influence of television documentary within educational, social and cultural mediums.
536:
influence of television documentary has frequently been under public scrutiny. Such concerns date to the initial emergence of televised documentary within public spheres. Cultural controversy arose regarding the BBC's 1965 production,
616:(ATAS), a leading professional honorary organisation that champions the advancement of the television industry in the United States, has recognised documentaries published by streaming services as eligible for consideration for an
440:
Early
British television documentaries held a large focus upon historical events, locations and governing states. Additionally, war documentaries rose to prominence in the late 1940s and early 1950s, illustrating efforts of the
487:
Television documentaries continue to spotlight wartime, historical, governmental and wildlife subjects. Contemporary genres of television documentaries also include sport, health, economic, social media and celebrity subjects.
1578:
455:(1951–1955) as being a landmark television documentary that spawned the investigative genre, marking the "first critical journalism on television." Later, in the 1960s, televised documentary genres continued to expand;
199:) spurred opportunities for the emergence of televised documentary. In line with the British conception of a publicly televised broadcasting network, television documentary also finds its origins in British media.
292:
continued to screen investigative television documentaries. Moreover, this period also saw the emergence of television documentaries produced by minority groups, offering novel cultural and political opinions.
976:
529:. Such factual discrepancies have led to frequent suggestions that television documentary occasionally deviates from accurate historical representations, rather escalating drama for entertainment purposes.
432:. This lends particular convenience to the production of the 'slide-show' approach, which shows framed-stills with narrating 'talking heads' – a "constant staple" of television documentary.
633:
151:
Televised documentary finds its roots in the media communication modes of film, photojournalism and radio. Specifically, televised documentary can be traced to the origins of cinematic
1089:
604:
The advancement and contemporary formatting of popular television documentary productions has also drawn controversy in recent years. In 2014, famed documentary narrator,
163:
to consider its origins as a largely "international process" involving nations such as the United States of
America, France, Germany, the Soviet Union and Great Britain.
831:
420:
The next significant development within television documentary production techniques came in the 1980s with the introduction of portable video recorders, also known as
276:
The latter decades of the twentieth century saw television documentary decline in popularity on commercial broadcasting networks, rather screening primarily via
1036:
46:
130:
or event-related subject matter. Contemporary television documentaries have extended to include celebrity, sporting, travel, economic and wildlife subjects.
1492:
Chattoo, Caty Borum; Jenkins, Will (2019). "From reel life to real social change: the role of contemporary social-issue documentary in U.S. public policy".
409:
campaign and was recognised for its facilitation of the transfer of video tape recordings from one company's device to another company's respective device.
339:
355:, often positioned on tripods, captured the image, utilising accompanying lighting and filtering equipment. Sound was recorded using a quarter inch
386:
sound recorders. Contemporary attempts to recreate a similar vintage production environment note such methods to be inefficient and often faulty.
580:
should have increased public defence expenditure. Similarly, another study concluded that several recent social-issue documentaries, including
191:(BBC). Following this initial broadcast, the BBC's television service continued, albeit in limited capacity, until 1939 with the onset of the
159:, a Polish cinematographer suggested documentary film to be a "new source of history". The widespread evolution of documentary filmmaking led
1377:
135:
1528:
558:
influence of television documentaries. Feldman and
Sigelman conducted a study in 1985, analysing the effect of the television docudrama,
1063:
1555:
33:
285:
155:. Documentary film emerged in prominence within non-fiction filmmaking as an account of historical and contemporary events. In 1898,
1646:
613:
1617:
A 16mm lighting technician discusses their equipment and the drawbacks of lighting for documentary production in domestic settings
747:
1641:
316:
The current trajectory of television documentary productions is widely suggested to transit towards streaming services such as
1112:
1651:
695:
351:
Early television documentaries were produced by recording the relevant visual and sonic media separately. Sixteen millimetre
219:
dates to 1949, depicting a series of wartime memoirs. During the 1950s, prominent commercial broadcasting networks, such as
1194:
519:, who claimed that the film "utterly betrayed" him in its portrayal of his relationships with young children. Similarly,
509:. As such, defamation within television documentary has been a persistent source of controversy. ITV's 2003 documentary,
66:
1284:
1232:
1010:
242:
Television documentary continued to grow in popularity globally throughout the forthcoming decades. James
Chapman notes
1354:
378:
Particularly prominent equipment utilised throughout the early period of television documentary production included
501:
controversy surrounding the incomplete portrayal of an event; ethical controversy following image modification via
188:
1631:
449:. Investigative television documentaries also grew in popularity during the 1950s. Chad Raphael highlights CBS's
301:
A new medium for documentary broadcasting emerged in the 2000s and continued to rise to prominence in the 2010s.
160:
84:. Television documentaries exist either as a television documentary series or as a television documentary film.
1449:
Feldman, Stanley; Sigelman, Lee (June 1985). "The
Political Impact of Prime-Time Television: "The Day After"".
655:
248:(1969) as "the best indication of the cultural acceptance" of television documentary. Following its screening,
235:
believed that televised documentaries could contribute towards the
American efforts to constrain the growth of
121:. Occasionally, documentary films that were initially intended for televised broadcasting may be screened in a
569:
397:
inspired a revolt against the existing traditional methods of information communication to
American society.
232:
224:
675:
526:
642:
525:(2004) raised concerns regarding the factual accuracy and honesty of its portrayal of the geopolitics of
511:
184:
1422:
Shaw, Tony (2006). "The BBC, the State and Cold War
Culture: The Case of Television's War Game (1965)".
1636:
722:
625:
582:
429:
1311:
Broadcast
Network Documentaries (In C.H. Sterling & C. Whitney (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Journalism)
936:
Broadcast Network Documentaries (In C.H. Sterling & C. Whitney (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Journalism)
690:
1556:"Emmys: Netflix Dominates in 2020, With a Whopping 160 Nominations; HBO's 'Watchmen' Leads Programs"
757:
685:
505:
techniques and ethical concerns regarding the verifiability of the information presented within an
472:
321:
977:"The True Story of the Royal Family's BBC Documentary, Which Hasn't Been Seen Publicly in Decades"
950:
767:
38:
156:
620:. Televised media, broadcast via streaming services, has grown so much in popularity such that
442:
310:
1612:
A 16mm documentary cameraman discusses the cameras used for documentary, and drama, production
1174:
Boyle, Dierdre (1992). "From Portapak to Camcorder: A Brief History of Guerrilla Television".
166:
306:
853:
Boon, Timothy (2013). "British Science Documentaries: Transitions from Film to Television".
700:
586:, held "situated knowledge" and thus were influential within the United States in enacting
481:
406:
329:
8:
832:"Eighty years ago the BBC made its first live broadcast – and the world changed for ever"
705:
281:
244:
183:
The emergence of documentary film within its televised format followed the advent of the
114:
1403:
Crowcroft, Robert (2 February 2019). "How good is television as a medium for history?".
389:
The early 1970s sparked revolutionary changes within documentary production techniques.
1509:
1474:
1466:
710:
605:
597:
394:
185:
launch of the world's first high-definition (as then defined) public television service
1090:"JOHNSON & JOHNSON AIDS DOCUMENTARY WINS ENTERTAINMENT LIONS GRAND PRIX AT CANNES"
1513:
1478:
1159:
1142:
670:
467:
118:
96:
1501:
1458:
1431:
1154:
862:
732:
727:
665:
577:
484:, was famed for its utilisation of then-contemporary, colourised television media.
446:
390:
379:
371:
277:
196:
192:
152:
110:
521:
516:
502:
456:
360:
302:
280:
networks. This saw the rise of several specialised documentary channels, such as
1261:. New York, NY: The Continuum International Publishing Group. pp. 258–259.
1192:
762:
550:
Contemporary studies have been conducted with specific focus on evaluating the
356:
325:
412:
1625:
1505:
1273:
1221:
999:
742:
660:
560:
366:
313:, largely for their success in educational and historical media productions.
265:
216:
204:
122:
81:
866:
1378:"Honest Truths: Documentary Filmmakers on Ethical Challenges in Their Work"
752:
565:
539:
352:
632:, who received 107 nominations in 2020. Notably, the 2020 grand prize for
593:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1435:
269:
1470:
737:
617:
587:
451:
421:
1274:"The Emergence of Digital Documentary Filmmaking in the United States"
1222:"The Emergence of Digital Documentary Filmmaking in the United States"
1000:"The Emergence of Digital Documentary Filmmaking in the United States"
260:
555:
334:
236:
1462:
624:-produced television shows received a record 160 nominations in the
1607:
A 16mm documentary crew prepare to shoot a basic interview sequence
1113:"Marketers are capitalizing on documentary filmmaking's golden age"
680:
533:
460:
402:
787:
Matuszewski, Bolesław (25 March 1898). "A New Source of History".
628:
in 2020. This achievement was followed by streaming service rival
621:
498:
477:
425:
317:
100:
24:
551:
288:, in the early 2000s. During this period in the United States,
99:
screened within an ordered collection of two or more televised
1143:"Filming for Television: How a 16mm Film Crew Worked Together"
506:
383:
70:
People in Taiwan watching the Discovery Channel documentary
637:
398:
1529:"David Attenborough bemoans the state of TV documentaries"
252:
amassed viewership figures of 40 million people globally.
629:
564:, presenting the aftermath that could unfold following a
289:
228:
220:
171:
1579:"'The Last Dance' Wins Emmy for Best Documentary Series"
1147:
View: Journal of European Television History and Culture
476:(1969), a thirteen-part documentary series broadcast on
1313:. Beverley Hills: Sage Publications. pp. 458–463.
938:. Beverley Hills: Sage Publications. pp. 458–463.
880:
Ross, Duncan (1950). "The Documentary in Television".
296:
1193:
U. o. L. Department of Media Arts at Royal Holloway.
405:
video camera was a significant tool that spurred the
1375:
466:So too did documentaries that explored themes of
363:, the visual and sonic elements were syncopated.
1623:
1376:Aufderheide, Pat; Jaszi, Peter; Chandra, Mridu.
215:The origin of television documentary within the
1448:
916:The Magic Window American Television ,1939–1953
646:(2020) which was streamed on Netflix globally.
1491:
463:subjects became popular documentary subjects.
1037:"DOCUMENTARY PRODUCTION FOCUS ON INTERACTIVE"
913:
324:. This trend coincides with the emergence of
174:'s high-definition public television service.
1343:. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.
1034:
634:Outstanding Documentary or Nonfiction Series
80:are televised media productions that screen
1256:
786:
338:, depicting several nurses who founded an
1553:
1402:
1326:Kenneth Clark: Life, Art and Civilisation
1257:Ellis, Jack C.; McLane, Betsy A. (2005).
1158:
1110:
948:
929:
927:
925:
810:
808:
806:
804:
802:
614:Academy of Television Arts & Sciences
1323:
1136:
1134:
898:
855:Journal of British Cinema and Television
592:
411:
365:
346:
259:
165:
65:
49:of all important aspects of the article.
1338:
1308:
933:
814:
748:List of documentary television channels
382:16mm film cameras, in conjunction with
1624:
1576:
1384:. Center for Media & Social Impact
974:
922:
829:
799:
359:alongside several microphones. During
45:Please consider expanding the lead to
1526:
1173:
1140:
1131:
1421:
879:
852:
817:A New History of British Documentary
576:sparked debate about whether or not
497:media has been considered to create
18:
1554:Schneider, Michael (28 July 2020).
1087:
1064:"What Is The Future Of Television?"
975:Rieden, Juliet (23 November 2019).
949:Thompson, Robert J.; Allen, Steve.
901:The First Principles of Documentary
819:. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan.
649:
424:. Most notably, Sony developed the
297:Contemporary television documentary
13:
1577:Porter, Rick (19 September 2020).
1271:
1219:
1061:
997:
14:
1663:
1600:
1290:from the original on 3 March 2021
1259:A New History of Documentary Film
1238:from the original on 3 March 2021
1016:from the original on 3 March 2021
951:"Television in the United States"
830:Robson, David (27 October 2016).
268:television network cable with an
1527:Deans, Jason (14 October 2014).
1160:10.18146/2213-0969.2019.jethc167
1111:Stevenson, Tim (7 August 2019).
189:British Broadcasting Corporation
170:The commemorative plaque of the
23:
1647:Documentary television channels
1570:
1547:
1520:
1485:
1442:
1415:
1396:
1369:
1347:
1332:
1317:
1302:
1265:
1250:
1213:
1186:
1167:
1104:
1081:
1055:
1028:
991:
968:
527:George W. Bush's administration
332:commissioned the production of
37:may be too short to adequately
1199:How Television Used To Be Made
942:
907:
892:
873:
846:
823:
780:
656:Al Jazeera Documentary Channel
47:provide an accessible overview
1:
1642:Documentary television series
1424:The English Historical Review
1355:"Michael Jackson's statement"
773:
326:brand-sponsored documentaries
89:Television documentary series
1652:Documentary television films
1494:Media, Culture & Society
903:. London: Faber & Faber.
676:DOC: The Documentary Channel
491:
255:
210:
178:
107:Television documentary films
7:
1341:Introduction to Documentary
914:Von Schilling, Jim (2002).
716:
512:Living with Michael Jackson
480:, portraying the course of
146:
16:Genre of television program
10:
1668:
723:Bill Nichols (film critic)
626:72nd Primetime Emmy Awards
187:on 2 November 1936 by the
141:
1281:Academic Forum 30 2012–13
1229:Academic Forum 30 2012–13
1176:Journal of Film and Video
1007:Academic Forum 30 2012–13
435:
416:Sony Betacam SP Camcorder
303:Interactive documentaries
1506:10.1177/0163443718823145
1324:Stourton, James (2016).
758:Public-access television
686:Documentary (TV channel)
568:nuclear attack upon the
78:Television documentaries
1451:The Journal of Politics
955:Encyclopædia Britannica
899:Grierson, John (1966).
867:10.3366/jbctv.2013.0151
815:Chapman, James (2015).
768:Walter Goodman (critic)
72:Taiwan's Military Elite
1632:Documentary television
1583:The Hollywood Reporter
1357:. CNN. 6 February 2003
1339:Nichols, Bill (2001).
1309:Raphael, Chad (2009).
934:Raphael, Chad (2009).
601:
515:, drew criticism from
417:
375:
311:Sundance Film Festival
273:
233:Kennedy administration
197:Independent Television
175:
113:to be broadcast via a
74:
1195:"U-matic and Betacam"
596:
415:
369:
347:Production techniques
330:Johnson & Johnson
307:Tribeca Film Festival
263:
169:
69:
1141:Ellis, John (2019).
1088:Jardine, Alexandra.
979:. Town & Country
482:Western civilisation
407:Guerrilla television
157:Bolesław Matuszewski
119:news-related channel
109:exist as a singular
706:Smithsonian Channel
696:National Geographic
401:'s newly developed
286:National Geographic
282:The History Channel
115:documentary channel
91:, sometimes called
1558:. Variety. Variety
1436:10.1093/ehr/cel282
1430:(494): 1351–1384.
1328:. William Collins.
1201:. ADAPT TV History
1043:. Screen Australia
1035:Screen Australia.
834:. Express. Express
606:David Attenborough
602:
598:David Attenborough
418:
395:Buckminster Fuller
376:
370:Recording with an
274:
176:
136:streaming services
75:
1637:Television genres
671:Discovery Channel
374:16mm film camera.
97:television series
64:
63:
1659:
1594:
1593:
1591:
1589:
1574:
1568:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1551:
1545:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1524:
1518:
1517:
1500:(8): 1107–1124.
1489:
1483:
1482:
1446:
1440:
1439:
1419:
1413:
1412:
1400:
1394:
1393:
1391:
1389:
1373:
1367:
1366:
1364:
1362:
1351:
1345:
1344:
1336:
1330:
1329:
1321:
1315:
1314:
1306:
1300:
1299:
1297:
1295:
1289:
1278:
1269:
1263:
1262:
1254:
1248:
1247:
1245:
1243:
1237:
1226:
1217:
1211:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1190:
1184:
1183:
1171:
1165:
1164:
1162:
1138:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1108:
1102:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1085:
1079:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1059:
1053:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1041:Screen Australia
1032:
1026:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1015:
1004:
995:
989:
988:
986:
984:
972:
966:
965:
963:
961:
946:
940:
939:
931:
920:
919:
911:
905:
904:
896:
890:
889:
877:
871:
870:
850:
844:
843:
841:
839:
827:
821:
820:
812:
797:
796:
784:
733:Documentary mode
728:Documentary film
666:CGTN Documentary
650:Example channels
578:President Reagan
570:Kansas City area
447:Second World War
391:Marshall McLuhan
328:. For instance,
278:cable television
193:Second World War
153:documentary film
111:documentary film
59:
56:
50:
27:
19:
1667:
1666:
1662:
1661:
1660:
1658:
1657:
1656:
1622:
1621:
1603:
1598:
1597:
1587:
1585:
1575:
1571:
1561:
1559:
1552:
1548:
1538:
1536:
1525:
1521:
1490:
1486:
1463:10.2307/2130896
1447:
1443:
1420:
1416:
1401:
1397:
1387:
1385:
1374:
1370:
1360:
1358:
1353:
1352:
1348:
1337:
1333:
1322:
1318:
1307:
1303:
1293:
1291:
1287:
1276:
1270:
1266:
1255:
1251:
1241:
1239:
1235:
1224:
1218:
1214:
1204:
1202:
1191:
1187:
1172:
1168:
1139:
1132:
1122:
1120:
1109:
1105:
1095:
1093:
1086:
1082:
1072:
1070:
1062:Morgan, Blake.
1060:
1056:
1046:
1044:
1033:
1029:
1019:
1017:
1013:
1002:
996:
992:
982:
980:
973:
969:
959:
957:
947:
943:
932:
923:
912:
908:
897:
893:
878:
874:
851:
847:
837:
835:
828:
824:
813:
800:
785:
781:
776:
719:
652:
522:Fahrenheit 9/11
517:Michael Jackson
503:digital editing
494:
457:Natural history
438:
361:post-production
349:
299:
258:
213:
181:
149:
144:
60:
54:
51:
44:
32:This article's
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1665:
1655:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1620:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1602:
1601:External links
1599:
1596:
1595:
1569:
1546:
1535:. The Guardian
1519:
1484:
1457:(2): 556–578.
1441:
1414:
1395:
1368:
1346:
1331:
1316:
1301:
1272:Glover, Paul.
1264:
1249:
1220:Glover, Paul.
1212:
1185:
1166:
1153:(15): 91–110.
1130:
1103:
1080:
1054:
1027:
998:Glover, Paul.
990:
967:
941:
921:
906:
891:
872:
861:(3): 475–497.
845:
822:
798:
778:
777:
775:
772:
771:
770:
765:
763:Sponsored film
760:
755:
750:
745:
740:
735:
730:
725:
718:
715:
714:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
651:
648:
643:The Last Dance
493:
490:
437:
434:
357:sound recorder
348:
345:
298:
295:
257:
254:
212:
209:
180:
177:
148:
145:
143:
140:
127:
126:
104:
62:
61:
41:the key points
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1664:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1629:
1627:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1604:
1584:
1580:
1573:
1557:
1550:
1534:
1530:
1523:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1488:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1445:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1418:
1410:
1406:
1405:History Today
1399:
1383:
1379:
1372:
1356:
1350:
1342:
1335:
1327:
1320:
1312:
1305:
1286:
1282:
1275:
1268:
1260:
1253:
1234:
1230:
1223:
1216:
1200:
1196:
1189:
1182:(1/2): 67–79.
1181:
1177:
1170:
1161:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1137:
1135:
1118:
1114:
1107:
1091:
1084:
1069:
1065:
1058:
1042:
1038:
1031:
1012:
1008:
1001:
994:
978:
971:
956:
952:
945:
937:
930:
928:
926:
917:
910:
902:
895:
887:
883:
882:BBC Quarterly
876:
868:
864:
860:
856:
849:
833:
826:
818:
811:
809:
807:
805:
803:
795:(3): 322–324.
794:
790:
783:
779:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
743:John Grierson
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
720:
712:
711:WORLD Channel
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
661:Animal Planet
659:
657:
654:
653:
647:
645:
644:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
609:
607:
599:
595:
591:
589:
585:
584:
579:
575:
574:The Day After
571:
567:
563:
562:
561:The Day After
557:
553:
548:
546:
542:
541:
535:
530:
528:
524:
523:
518:
514:
513:
508:
504:
500:
489:
485:
483:
479:
475:
474:
469:
464:
462:
458:
454:
453:
448:
444:
443:Allied Forces
433:
431:
427:
423:
414:
410:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
387:
385:
381:
373:
368:
364:
362:
358:
354:
344:
341:
337:
336:
331:
327:
323:
319:
314:
312:
308:
304:
294:
291:
287:
283:
279:
271:
267:
262:
253:
251:
247:
246:
240:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
217:United States
208:
206:
205:John Grierson
200:
198:
194:
190:
186:
173:
168:
164:
162:
161:James Chapman
158:
154:
139:
137:
134:contemporary
131:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
105:
102:
98:
94:
90:
87:
86:
85:
83:
82:documentaries
79:
73:
68:
58:
48:
42:
40:
35:
30:
26:
21:
20:
1586:. Retrieved
1582:
1572:
1560:. Retrieved
1549:
1537:. Retrieved
1533:The Guardian
1532:
1522:
1497:
1493:
1487:
1454:
1450:
1444:
1427:
1423:
1417:
1408:
1404:
1398:
1386:. Retrieved
1381:
1371:
1359:. Retrieved
1349:
1340:
1334:
1325:
1319:
1310:
1304:
1292:. Retrieved
1280:
1267:
1258:
1252:
1240:. Retrieved
1228:
1215:
1203:. Retrieved
1198:
1188:
1179:
1175:
1169:
1150:
1146:
1121:. Retrieved
1116:
1106:
1094:. Retrieved
1083:
1071:. Retrieved
1067:
1057:
1045:. Retrieved
1040:
1030:
1018:. Retrieved
1006:
993:
981:. Retrieved
970:
958:. Retrieved
954:
944:
935:
918:. Routledge.
915:
909:
900:
894:
885:
881:
875:
858:
854:
848:
838:28 September
836:. Retrieved
825:
816:
792:
789:Film History
788:
782:
753:Mockumentary
641:
610:
603:
581:
573:
559:
549:
545:The War Game
544:
540:The War Game
538:
531:
520:
510:
495:
486:
473:Civilisation
471:
465:
450:
439:
430:Bill Nichols
419:
388:
377:
353:film cameras
350:
333:
315:
300:
275:
250:Royal Family
249:
245:Royal Family
243:
241:
214:
201:
182:
150:
132:
128:
106:
92:
88:
77:
76:
71:
52:
36:
34:lead section
1588:14 November
1562:13 November
1539:13 November
1388:13 November
1361:13 November
1294:13 November
1242:13 November
1123:13 November
1096:13 November
1073:13 November
1047:13 November
1020:13 November
960:12 November
636:was won by
1626:Categories
774:References
738:Filmmaking
618:Emmy Award
588:law reform
452:See It Now
422:camcorders
93:docuseries
55:April 2021
1514:149835431
1479:154884471
1205:2 October
1119:. Digiday
983:2 October
583:Semper Fi
556:political
492:Criticism
272:connector
256:1970–2000
237:communism
211:1950–1970
179:1900–1950
39:summarize
1285:Archived
1233:Archived
1011:Archived
888:(1): 19.
717:See also
681:Docu TVE
600:in 2019.
534:cultural
468:humanity
461:wildlife
403:Portapak
309:and the
147:Pre-1900
101:episodes
1471:2130896
1117:Digiday
1092:. AdAge
701:Science
691:History
622:Netflix
499:ethical
478:BBC Two
445:in the
426:Betacam
318:Netflix
266:coaxial
142:History
1512:
1477:
1469:
1068:Forbes
566:Soviet
552:social
436:Genres
380:Éclair
372:Éclair
270:F-type
123:cinema
95:, are
1510:S2CID
1475:S2CID
1467:JSTOR
1288:(PDF)
1277:(PDF)
1236:(PDF)
1225:(PDF)
1014:(PDF)
1003:(PDF)
507:image
384:Nagra
117:or a
1590:2020
1564:2020
1541:2020
1411:(2).
1390:2020
1382:CMSI
1363:2020
1296:2020
1244:2020
1207:2020
1125:2020
1098:2020
1075:2020
1049:2020
1022:2020
985:2020
962:2020
840:2020
638:ESPN
554:and
532:The
459:and
399:Sony
393:and
340:AIDS
322:Stan
320:and
284:and
227:and
1502:doi
1459:doi
1432:doi
1428:121
1155:doi
863:doi
640:'s
630:HBO
290:PBS
229:CBS
225:ABC
221:NBC
172:BBC
1628::
1581:.
1531:.
1508:.
1498:41
1496:.
1473:.
1465:.
1455:47
1453:.
1426:.
1409:69
1407:.
1380:.
1283:.
1279:.
1231:.
1227:.
1197:.
1180:44
1178:.
1149:.
1145:.
1133:^
1115:.
1066:.
1039:.
1009:.
1005:.
953:.
924:^
884:.
859:10
857:.
801:^
791:.
590:.
547:.
470:.
335:5B
264:A
239:.
223:,
138:.
1592:.
1566:.
1543:.
1516:.
1504::
1481:.
1461::
1438:.
1434::
1392:.
1365:.
1298:.
1246:.
1209:.
1163:.
1157::
1151:8
1127:.
1100:.
1077:.
1051:.
1024:.
987:.
964:.
886:5
869:.
865::
842:.
793:7
125:.
103:.
57:)
53:(
43:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
