38:
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29:
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Following the acquisition of WWN, a second VHF transmitter (using VHF channel 7) was added at St Hilary in 1965 to effectively extend the Teledu Cymru network into SE Wales thus permitting programmes of specific interest in Wales to be broadcast exclusively to Wales whilst running a separate schedule
638:
Whilst the original service provided by TWW from St Hilary had to carry a mix of content for viewers on each side of the
Bristol Channel, the west and north of Wales were served by other VHF transmitters which carried a more specific Welsh programme service branded Teledu Cymru. TWW had acquired the
598:
Although TWW inherited Teledu Cymru's studios in
Western Avenue, Cardiff it was decided to sell these and base both operations at Pontcanna. To accommodate this dual presentation and general increase in production the takeover created, £2 million was spent on updating and extending the studios
634:
located on
Stalling Down, near Cowbridge in south Wales. This did not accommodate separate programme services and so a combined service was provided to viewers in both the Welsh and English parts of the single licence area. Although TWW had studios in both Cardiff and Bristol, the outputs of these
651:
TWW's on screen identity consisted, originally, of a circle containing the letters TWW, with a large 'T' in the centre and a small 'W' to either side. This apparently static caption was used for the first few years of the station's existence before the familiar box logo appeared. This logo was
443:
No reason was given for the dismissal (as is common practice for franchise changes) but it was believed that TWW's decision to keep its corporate headquarters in London and not move them to within the region was a significant factor. A darker explanation proffered at the time was that it was
643:
for
English and South Wales viewers on channel 10. This was the first significant step in providing two distinct and separate programme services for Wales and for West and effectively established TWW's area as a 'dual region' during the last few years of their tenure.
635:
were combined at
Cardiff into a single programme stream to feed the single transmitter at St Hilary. Hence, for example, local news bulletins involved an on-air switch or handover between the two studios and viewers would alternately see items from both sources.
464:
Despite there being many months left on the contract, TWW quit its franchise early in protest, selling the last five months to
Harlech for £500,000 even though the new company was not yet ready to start broadcasting at the time. Following the intervention of the
566:
The new firm, Harlech, which will be centred in
Cardiff, must build up its own personality. Tellywelly, you had a warm, friendly and inspiring one. Like many others, I'm very grateful to you. I'm sorry to see you go. It's like the death of an old
722:
was one of the presenters of TWW's pop show 'NOW!'. Bruce Lewis was one of TWW's main news presenters; he went on to write various books about his experience during the Second World War, "Aircrew, a Few of the First", plus other titles such as
271:(commercial television) contractor for a franchise area that initially served South Wales and West of England (franchise awarded 26 October 1956, started transmissions on 14 January 1958, the eighth franchise to launch) until 1968.
655:
Following the acquisition of WWN, their Teledu Cymru branding was utilised by TWW for the North and West Wales service. The TWW logo was added beneath the Teledu Cymru dragon, along with the caption 'Network for Wales'.
555:, a reflective epilogue with John Betjeman, who had made several films for the station, paying tribute to the personnel, programmes and achievements of TWW (which Betjeman affectionately referred to as
424:. In January 1964, WWN became the only ITV company to fail financially. TWW was required to take over the franchise of its neighbour, which it ran as a separate service under the banner
571:
As
Betjeman walked out of the theatre and the credits rolled, the camera tilted up to the "EXIT" sign on the wall, and TWW ended its transmission for the last time. An interim service,
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in 1964 allowing TWW to extend its coverage across most of Wales and to provide separate services for the Welsh and
English parts of the resulting 'dual region' franchise.
602:
TWW was also a player in the development of 625-line colour transmission for the ITV network. Although the bulk of test transmissions and research were conducted for the
329:, became the first programme to be broadcast by TWW. In the programme, Lady Megan Lloyd George and Raymond Gower fielded questions from Welsh school children. Following
420:(WWN), originally held a separate franchise licence for a much larger but, critically, less densely populated part of Wales, and broadcast under the on-screen name of
672:, proved very popular during its six-year run 1958–64; TWW's news and local programming were well regarded (it won many plaudits for its sensitive coverage of the
436:
Partly because its regional programming was so well regarded it came as a great shock when TWW lost its franchise in the 1967 franchise review, in favour of the
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Having felt desperately hard-done-by the ITA, and in the fits of a corporate tantrum, the company showed their final display of anger by closing down with
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colour cameras and associated equipment in 1966 and began running trials, with shows being transmitted on internal networks for viewing by employees.
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Television Wales and the West opened transmission at 4:45 pm on 14 January 1958 with a live, 15-minute opening ceremony by station chairman
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Until 1965, viewers in both south east Wales and the
English West parts of the franchise received ITV on VHF channel 10 from the
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473:, broadcasting from the old TWW Pontcanna studios in Cardiff, and staffed by former TWW workers, until Harlech (soon renamed "
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Ironically recorded at the Granville Theatre in London, Betjeman closed the epilogue and the station with these words:
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animated and formed when the boxes rotated revealing one letter at a time, accompanied by a twelve-note fanfare.
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in 1967, TWW ended their service early in protest long before Harlech was ready to take over. This caused the
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714:– his appearances on the TWW programme 'The Cider Apple' led to Adge's fame spreading and the formation of
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TWW also launched the careers of many famous faces, who appeared on their early broadcasts. These include
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licence to broadcast to the west and north of Wales following the commercial failure of WWN.
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transmitter serving both south east Wales and the west of England. The later acquisition of
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and Alfred Francis. The master of ceremonies was chief continuity announcer, Bruce Lewis.
8:
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591:(now demolished and replaced by a housing estate) and similar facilities at Bath Road in
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516:(a musical film). The feature programme of the night was TWW's penultimate production,
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Much of the station's closing night was made up of in-house produced output including
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783:(Transdiffusion Broadcasting System / Electromusications), accessed 19 August 2006
548:. The programme was preceded by an introduction from company chairman Lord Derby.
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network, although the monthly Sunday evening Welsh musical entertainment show,
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at Pontcanna, including a new studio and separate transmission control suites.
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231:
337:'s early evening news at 6:30 pm was read by Huw Thomas from TWW's studios at
37:
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358:. The programme, produced in association with ITN, featured appearances from
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run by Harlech but using TWW's staff, leftover programming, and some assets.
575:, managed by TWW on behalf of the incoming Harlech Television, replaced it.
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newspaper, which had printed a series of critical articles about the then
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428:. The two franchises were merged into a single Wales and West franchise.
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689:). Amongst other items, it featured a regular cookery item hosted by
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444:"government revenge" against the broadcaster's major shareholder the
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and went on to announce for TWW, HTV West, and most famously, LWT.
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457:. This does appear unlikely as although the ITA was answerable to
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For the first six years, TWW's service was provided from a single
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1968:
477:") was ready to take over its franchise early, on 20 May 1968.
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Reception areas of the two TWW services when it closed in 1968
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Television channels and stations disestablished in 1968
489:(a music and comedy show with mainstay TWW personality
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Independent Television Service for Wales and the West
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Independent Television Service for Wales and the West
471:
Independent Television Service for Wales and the West
253:
Independent Television Service for Wales and the West
16:
British independent television franchisee (1958–1968)
2806:
Television channels and stations established in 1958
991:
Harlech House of Graphics (unofficial history site)
804:"Welsh I.T.A.; New Station on the Air To-morrow",
583:TWW operated from two sites – a converted farm at
2782:
344:The main opening programme came at 7:00 pm with
621:
402:also appeared in a short film clip, performing
325:, a children's interview programme produced by
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1104:
811:
883:"Mike Read launches United DJs Radio online"
664:TWW did not produce many programmes for the
520:, a late night variety special presented by
2403:
2389:
1111:
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72: Teledu Cymru, TWW network for Wales
679:Its Welsh magazine programme was called
2410:
2327:United Kingdom Independent Broadcasting
851:"Discs-A-GoGo | Nostalgia Central"
2783:
2627:BBC Cymru Wales New Broadcasting House
1133:
960:
958:
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366:(later a founder of TWW's successors,
2384:
2285:ITV Emergency National Service (1968)
1092:
865:"Discs a Go-Go (TV Series 1961–1968)"
1025:South Wales and the West of England
941:"The UK 405-Line Television Network"
2114:Thames & Associated-Rediffusion
1072:Teledu Cymru, TWW Network for Wales
955:
469:, a temporary service was set up —
426:Teledu Cymru, TWW Network for Wales
198:(after 10 years, 49 days)
13:
461:it was a wholly independent body.
411:
14:
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984:
693:and the popular Welsh music show
431:
348:, a filmed special introduced by
2753:
2752:
2531:Harlech/HTV/ITV Wales & West
2365:
2364:
896:Graham, Russ J. (26 July 2015).
710:. TWW was the first to showcase
604:Independent Television Authority
291:Independent Television Authority
285:After losing their franchise to
36:
27:
2821:1968 disestablishments in Wales
1052:Wales West and North Television
1002:Animated TWW/Teledu Cymru ident
933:
915:
745:Wales West and North Television
418:Wales West and North Television
244:in west and north Wales in 1964
242:Wales West and North Television
1407:Yorkshire-Tyne Tees Television
1367:Video Collection International
1079:Independent Television Service
1068:27 January 1964 – 3 March 1968
1040:Independent Television Service
1028:14 January 1958 – 3 March 1968
966:"Idents, Clocks and Testcards"
889:
875:
857:
843:
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798:
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524:and featuring amongst others,
295:emergency transitional service
1:
922:Historical Television Website
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261:Television Wales and the West
22:Television Wales and the West
2816:1958 establishments in Wales
2801:Television channels in Wales
1042:for South Wales and the West
996:Animated TWW Channel 10 logo
622:Transmitters and sub-regions
7:
2648:Broadcasting House, Cardiff
2305:Journalists and newsreaders
968:. Harlech House of Graphics
945:www.pembers.freeserve.co.uk
837:"Tony Prince - Royal Ruler"
738:
646:
614:, TWW leased two prototype
314:, programming director Sir
10:
2842:
2332:ITV advertising operations
2006:ITV Tyne Tees & Border
1974:Kemsley-Winnick Television
1387:Carlton Screen Advertising
1352:Carlton Communications plc
819:"Timeline: ITV 1955-today"
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480:
346:The Stars Rise in the West
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1382:General Film Distributors
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795:, accessed 19 August 2006
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998:, 1960s, from 625.uk.com
808:, January 13, 1958, p. 2
793:Royal Television Society
725:How to be A TV Presenter
1477:Oxford Scientific Films
1118:
1004:, 1964, from 625.uk.com
508:/United DJs presenter
499:teenybopper music show
269:Independent Television
189:; 56 years ago
98:; 66 years ago
2811:Mass media in Bristol
2796:Television in England
1979:North West Television
1447:ITV Studios Australia
1377:The Rank Organisation
2178:ITV Digital Channels
1457:Big Talk Productions
1372:Pickwick Video Group
1178:ITV Digital Channels
546:Morecambe & Wise
316:Ifan ab Owen Edwards
96:14 January 1958
351:It's That Man Again
331:Youth Wants to Know
323:Youth Wants to Know
92:First air date
23:
2653:Upper Boat Studios
2119:TSW & Westward
1397:Trident Television
1034:(general service)
927:2007-08-08 at the
779:2006-07-15 at the
438:Harlech Consortium
368:Harlech Television
327:Granada Television
267:) was the British
53:television network
21:
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2173:ITV children's TV
2018:
2017:
2014:
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2001:ITV Thames Valley
1955:
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1497:World Productions
1415:
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1362:ITC Entertainment
1307:
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1269:ITV Sport Channel
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1226:
1087:
1086:
1076:Succeeded by
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1037:Succeeded by
1014:regional service
951:on 14 April 2012.
825:. 7 October 2003.
532:, Ivor Emmanuel,
514:Sing Me A Fantasy
447:News of the World
416:Another company,
258:
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187:3 March 1968
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1947:WWN/Teledu Cymru
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1599:Friends Reunited
1472:Multistory Media
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1347:Alpha Television
1316:
1315:
1254:ITV News Channel
1138:
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1049:Preceded by
1008:
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947:. Archived from
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898:"Come to an end"
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674:Aberfan Disaster
487:Live Like A Lord
360:Ralph Richardson
249:Replaced by
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40:
31:
24:
20:
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2791:ITV franchisees
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2500:ITV Cymru Wales
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2300:ITV Nightscreen
2270:History of ITV
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2010:
1989:
1983:
1961:
1951:
1917:ITV Westcountry
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1462:Hartswood Films
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1392:ITV Digital Ltd
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1080:
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1058:as Teledu Cymru
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987:
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929:Wayback Machine
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885:. 2 April 2018.
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853:. 16 June 2014.
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781:Wayback Machine
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630:transmitter at
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518:All Good Things
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412:Takeover of WWN
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293:to organise an
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2591:Planed Plant
2520:
2290:ITV Telethon
2271:
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2089:ITV in Wales
1960:Unsuccessful
1936:
1794:West Country
1645:
1143:
1081:Teledu Cymru
1071:
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1020:New service
1019:
970:. Retrieved
949:the original
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405:Nessun Dorma
403:
396:Ralph Reader
392:Tommy Cooper
388:Petula Clark
349:
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330:
322:
321:At 6:00 pm,
320:
309:
284:
280:Teledu Cymru
273:
264:
260:
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230:English and
133:Headquarters
82:England and
18:
2710:Moel-y-Parc
2695:Kilvey Hill
2347:3SixtyMedia
2234:(1991–2003)
2144:Westcountry
2032:and regions
1876:Rediffusion
1844:"Big 4 / 5"
1815:STV Central
1764:Cymru Wales
1714:(1993–2010)
1708:(1974–1992)
1685:(1993–2010)
1679:(1983–1992)
1624:ITV Schools
1609:ITV Digital
1579:STV Studios
1545:ITV Weather
1525:ITV Daytime
1439:ITV Studios
1357:Granada plc
1299:UTV Ireland
1211:ITV Studios
729:Peter Lewis
727:– his son,
716:The Wurzels
712:Adge Cutler
696:Gwlad y Gan
610:studios at
510:Tony Prince
169:North Wales
157:South Wales
127:Moel-y-Parc
2785:Categories
2685:Blaenplwyf
2632:Roath Lock
2412:Television
2310:Programmes
2213:Regulators
2030:Franchises
1837:franchises
1759:Channel TV
1730:franchises
1663:franchises
1649:franchises
1574:STV Player
1422:brands and
1420:Divisions,
1264:ITV Select
1249:ITV Encore
1219:ITV Choice
907:30 January
761:References
660:Programmes
612:Teddington
557:Tellywelly
495:Clive Dunn
459:Parliament
356:Jack Train
312:Lord Derby
194:1968-03-03
179:Self-owned
103:1958-01-14
51:Region of
2736:St Hilary
2700:Llanddona
2272:(network)
2228:(1972–90)
2222:(1954–72)
2200:ITV Sport
2167:(network)
2149:Yorkshire
2134:Tyne Tees
2023:Timelines
1886:Yorkshire
1820:STV North
1808:STV Group
1799:Yorkshire
1784:Tyne Tees
1670:Breakfast
1646:(network)
1614:ITV Local
1552:ITV Sport
1312:Companies
1289:The Store
1144:(network)
972:21 August
731:, hosted
632:St Hilary
585:Pontcanna
339:Pontcanna
184:Dissolved
171:from 1964
115:St Hilary
66: TWW
2763:Timeline
2758:Category
2427:services
2423:Channels
2370:Category
2265:Freeview
2183:ITV News
2109:Southern
2104:Scottish
2099:Meridian
2084:HTV West
2074:Grampian
1942:Westward
1922:Southern
1835:regional
1779:Meridian
1728:regional
1699:Teletext
1661:National
1619:ITV Play
1535:ITV News
1530:ITV Food
1518:LittleBe
1424:services
1259:ITV Play
1126:Channels
925:Archived
777:Archived
739:See also
687:Tea Time
682:Amser Te
647:Identity
354:regular
238:Replaced
227:Language
209:405-line
59:Branding
2715:Preseli
2673:Current
2620:Current
2613:Studios
2586:Sbectel
2579:Defunct
2551:Current
2509:Defunct
2493:Current
2464:Defunct
2443:Current
2342:Ginx TV
2260:Freesat
2079:Granada
2069:Channel
2064:Central
2059:Carlton
1990:regions
1902:Carlton
1866:Granada
1861:Central
1769:Granada
1754:Central
1737:ITV plc
1726:Current
1653:regions
1604:ITV Day
1569:BritBox
1562:itv.com
1492:Twofour
1452:12 Yard
1431:Current
1326:ITV plc
1319:Current
1158:ITV1 HD
1134:Current
593:Bristol
589:Cardiff
587:, near
579:Studios
567:friend.
481:Closure
301:History
287:Harlech
192: (
145:Cardiff
141:Bristol
119:Preseli
101: (
78:Country
2729:Former
2720:Wenvoe
2690:Carmel
2641:Former
2568:Stwnsh
2471:BBC 2W
2337:ITV 50
2278:Idents
2255:Freely
2054:Border
2044:Anglia
1969:CPV-TV
1881:Thames
1833:Former
1774:London
1749:Border
1744:Anglia
1706:ORACLE
1592:Former
1482:Potato
1340:Former
1232:Former
1065:Wales
512:) and
306:Launch
137:London
70:
64:
2680:Arfon
2544:Other
2526:ITSWW
2416:Wales
2352:Quibi
2248:Other
2238:Ofcom
2158:Other
2124:TV-am
1912:ITSWW
1895:Other
1677:TV-am
1506:Other
1274:Merit
1201:ITVBe
774:Ident
232:Welsh
176:Owner
123:Arfon
84:Wales
2596:S4C2
2315:ITV2
2165:ITV
1683:GMTV
1629:u.tv
1557:ITVX
1513:CITV
1294:UTV2
1284:STV2
1239:CITV
1196:ITV4
1191:ITV3
1186:ITV2
1153:ITV1
1142:ITV
974:2011
909:2024
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