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Televangelism

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to take advantage of desperate people. They are not Godly ministers but greedy impostors who corrupt the Word of God for money's sake. They are not real pastors who shepherd the flock of God but hirelings whose only design is to fleece the sheep. Their love of money is glaringly obvious in what they say as well as how they live. They claim to possess great spiritual power, but in reality they are rank materialists and enemies of everything holy.
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Someone needs to say this plainly: The faith healers and health-and-wealth preachers who dominate religious television are shameless frauds. Their message is not the true Gospel of Jesus Christ. There is nothing spiritual or miraculous about their on-stage chicanery. It is all a devious ruse designed
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A proportion of their methods and theology are held by some to be conflicting with Christian doctrine taught in long existing traditionalist congregations. Many televangelists are featured by "discernment ministries" run by other Christians that are concerned about what they perceive as departures
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audiences, whether independent or organized around Christian denominations. However, the increasing globalisation of broadcasting has enabled some American televangelists to reach a wider audience through international broadcast networks, including some that are specifically Christian in nature.
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Some countries have a more regulated media with either general restrictions on access or specific rules regarding religious broadcasting. In such countries, religious programming is typically produced by TV companies (sometimes as a regulatory or public service requirement) rather than private
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taught by many televangelists promises material, financial, physical, and spiritual success to believers, which can run counter to several aspects of Christian teaching that warn of suffering for following Christ and recommend surrendering one's material possessions
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politics on their programs. Such televangelists may occasionally arouse controversy by making remarks deemed offensive on their programs or elsewhere, or by endorsing partisan political candidates on donor-paid airtime, which runs afoul of the
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Televangelism requires substantial amounts of money to produce programs and purchase airtime on cable and satellite networks. Televangelists devote time to fundraising activities. Products such as books, CDs, DVDs, and trinkets are promoted to
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Some televangelists have significant personal wealth and own large properties, luxury cars, and various transportation vehicles such as private aircraft or ministry aircraft. This is seen by critics to be contradictory to traditional Christian
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was the first church to operate its own radio station."Tell It From Calvary" is a radio show that the church still produces weekly; it's heard on WMCA AM570. By 1928, Cadman had a weekly Sunday afternoon radio broadcast on the
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became the first to have a weekly church service broadcast on television. By 1980, the Rex Humbard programs spanned the globe across 695 stations in 91 languages and to date the largest coverage of any evangelistic program.
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and Pat Robertson. Most developed their own media networks, news exposure, and political influence. In the 21st century, some televised church services continue to attract large audiences. In the US, there are
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was another pioneering tent-revivalist who soon turned to radio to reach a larger audience. Radio eventually gave her nationwide notoriety in the 1920s and 1930s, and she even built one of the earliest
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radio programs reached millions of listeners. Other early Christian radio programs broadcast nationwide in the U.S. beginning in the 1920s–1930s, include (years of radio broadcast shown):
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On January 6, 2011, Grassley released his review of the six ministries response to his inquiry. He called for a further congressional review of tax-exemption laws for religious groups.
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tradition but also draw inspiration from Christian televangelists. Similarly to Christian televangelists, critics have argued that some Islamic televangelists may be too
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He bought more television stations, then piled on cable channels and eventually satellites until he had built the world's largest Christian television system...
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in Canada, with Ofcom having censured both Islam Channel and Peace TV in the past for biased coverage of political events, incitement to illegal acts including
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received between 3,000 and 6,000 letters weekly. The total radio audience for radio ministers in the U.S. that year was estimated to be 10 million listeners.
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Page 168. WQAO went on the air 1923. WQAO went on the air 1923. One of the earliest religious broadcasters in New York. Retrieved November 20, 2009.
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The 1960s and early 1970s, saw television replace radio as the primary home entertainment medium, but also corresponded with a further rise in
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Many televangelists exist outside the structures of Christian denominations, meaning that they are not accountable to anyone.
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Televangelists claim to be reaching millions of people worldwide with the gospel and producing numerous converts to
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beginning in the 1920s, provided a powerful new tool for this task, and they were amongst the first producers of
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Denis J. Bekkering, "From 'Televangelist' to 'Intervangelist': The Emergence of the Streaming Video Preacher."
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and Taffi Dollar of World Changers Church International and Creflo Dollar Ministries of College Park, Georgia;
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This article is about the use of radio and television to preach religion. For the Ethel Cain song, see
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The airwaves of New York: illustrated histories of 156 AM stations in the Metropolitan Area, 1921-1996
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of television and evangelism and it was coined in 1958 as the title of a television miniseries by the
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Several televangelists have been very active in the national or international political arena (e.g.,
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published a number of articles in December 2009 that were highly critical of some televangelists.
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American Televangelism and Participatory Cultures: Fans, Brands, and Play with Religious "Fakes"
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Televangelists frequently draw criticism from other Christian ministers. For example, preacher
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of New Birth Missionary Baptist Church and Bishop Eddie Long Ministries of Lithonia, Georgia;
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radio network, his powerful oratory reaching a nationwide audience of five million persons.
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switched to TV broadcasting in the Spring of 1949. Another television preacher of note was
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and Charles E. Swann have been credited with popularising the word in their 1981 survey
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also began in the 1930s, it was not used for religious purposes until the early 1950s.
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David E. Harrell Jr. "Healers and Televengelists After World War II in Vinson Synan,"
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indicated that only one out of the 17 televangelists researched were members of the
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of World Healing Center Church Inc. and Benny Hinn Ministries of Grapevine, Texas;
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that is able to provide the necessary funding. It became especially popular among
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The financial practices of many televangelists are unclear. A 2003 survey by the
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The Century of the Holy Spirit: 100 Years of Pentecostal and Charismatic Renewal
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of the Without Walls International Church and Paula White Ministries of Tampa.
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Televangelism began as a uniquely American phenomenon, resulting from a
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opened a probe into the finances of six televangelists who preach a "
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for his program that ran from the early 1950s, until the late 1960s.
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and Gloria Copeland of Kenneth Copeland Ministries of Newark, Texas;
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radio stations with a Christian format broadcast worldwide, such as
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Examples of well-known Islamic televangelist TV channels include
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and David Meyer of Joyce Meyer Ministries of Fenton, Missouri and
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did a 2011 investigative episode on his alleged sexual misconduct
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Corruption in Televangelism and Paganism in the American Church
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magazine already in 1952, when telegenic Roman Catholic Bishop
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is open to virtually anyone who can afford it, combined with a
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Prime-time Religion: An Encyclopedia of Religious Broadcasting
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called "the first 'televangelist'". Sheen would win numerous
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Encyclopedia of Evangelicalism: Revised and expanded edition
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received 4,000 letters weekly and Roman Catholic archbishop
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Encyclopedia of Christianity in the United States, Volume 5
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who devote a large portion of their ministry to television
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In the 1930s, a famous radio evangelist of the period was
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One of the first ministers to use radio extensively was
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J. Gordon Melton, Phillip Charles Lucas, Jon R. Stone,
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Prime Time Preachers: The Rising Power of Televangelism
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supporting or opposing candidates for political office.
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Prime Time Preachers: The Rising Power of Televangelism
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Political influence of Evangelicalism in Latin America
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http://www.calvinlsmith.com/2010/05/televangelism.html
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like their Evangelical counterparts. Examples include
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Televangelists are either official or self-proclaimed
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is the world's largest religious television network.
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or ministers in their own places of worship (often a
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magazine reported in 1946 that Rev. Ralph Sockman's
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Baltimore, Maryland: O'Connor Communications. 3600:Evangelical Protestantism in the United States 620: 213:to the whole world, taking as inspiration the 185:was referred to as the "first televangelist". 27:Use of radio and television to preach religion 3584: 1907: 1326:, Rowman & Littlefield, USA, 2016, p. 469 1084:Jaker, Bill; Sulek, Frank and Kanze, Peterr. 217:. Historically, this was achieved by sending 4378:History of Christianity in the United States 1310:, Baylor University Press, USA, 2004, p. 157 1270:The Routledge Companion to Religion and Film 1233: 863:, especially those pandering to fundamental 3638:Conservative Baptist Association of America 1921: 978:The Journal of Religion and Popular Culture 3842:Christian Reformed Church in North America 3591: 3577: 1914: 1900: 1361: 528:After years of radio broadcasting in 1952 4383:Religious mass media in the United States 4246:Evangelical and Ecumenical Women's Caucus 4236:Council on Biblical Manhood and Womanhood 3755:Christian Churches and Churches of Christ 1882: 1789: 1697: 989:Jeffrey K. Hadden and Charles E. Swann, 811: 500: 446: 431: 420: 225:, and later, after the invention of the 197: 36: 3913:Chicago Statement on Biblical Inerrancy 3332:Fostering of early experimental science 1730: 1567:. The Associated Press. 7 November 2007 1335:George Thomas Kurian, Mark A. Lamport, 1319:George Thomas Kurian, Mark A. Lamport, 103:. Some televangelists are also regular 14: 4350: 3436:Fundamentalist – Modernist controversy 1454:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 785:DocuSeries – Sex Scandals and Religion 46:Universal Church of the Kingdom of God 3572: 1895: 1612: 1610: 1608: 1025:"S. Parkes Cadman dies in coma at 71" 4261:National Association of Evangelicals 3918:Fundamentalist–modernist controversy 3712:Church of God (Cleveland, Tennessee) 3671:Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod 494:founded the film production company 1821:The Times of India (10 July 2016). 1814: 209:Christianity has always emphasized 24: 1876: 1605: 1511:(Press release). 6 November 2007. 1205:. January 21, 1946. Archived from 1185:Baltimore Broadcasting from A to Z 1134:. February 9, 1931. Archived from 1063:. January 21, 1946. Archived from 455:speaks at the NRB convention, 1977 25: 4394: 3824:Christian and Missionary Alliance 3806:Church of God (Anderson, Indiana) 1835:from the original on 10 July 2016 930:, study of televangelism in India 318:of the 1930s saw a resurgence of 4231:Christianity Today International 3878:Association of Vineyard Churches 3666:Lutheran Church – Missouri Synod 1654:Religion & Ethics NewsWeekly 1515:from the original on 5 July 2018 1295:ICMtv produce la Misa de Canal 4 921:List of televangelists in Brazil 486:In 1951, producer Dick Ross and 271:Bible Broadcasting Network (BBN) 4266:National Religious Broadcasters 1764: 1753:from the original on 2022-01-12 1724: 1691: 1667: 1642: 1579: 1553: 1527: 1501: 1488: 1462: 1423: 1404: 1386: 1362:Elaine Woo (December 2, 2013). 1342: 1329: 1313: 1300: 1288: 1275: 1262: 1230:, Oryx Press, USA, 1997, p. 383 1220: 1191: 1173: 944:Our Lady of Perpetual Exemption 934:National Religious Broadcasters 738: 654:from sound Christian doctrine. 411:National Religious Broadcasters 229:, included the distribution of 90:marketing of religious messages 4368:Evangelical Christian missions 4241:Evangelical Climate Initiative 3689:Presbyterian Church in America 3295:Separation of church and state 2964:Formal and material principles 2949:Separation of church and state 1537:. Earthbook.tv. Archived from 1350:Global and Local Televangelism 1157:"Billy Graham Center archives" 1149: 1118: 1093: 1078: 1047: 1017: 1004: 983: 970: 916:List of television evangelists 545:Christian Broadcasting Network 441:Christian Broadcasting Network 280:, beginning in 1923. In 1923, 146: 13: 1: 4215:Transformational Christianity 2959:Hymnody of continental Europe 2110:Apostles in the New Testament 1698:Plunkett, John (2008-12-31). 1352:, Springer, USA, 2012, p. 182 1285:(Nashville: Nelson, 2001) 331 964: 416: 92:, particularly Christianity. 4160:Apostolic-Prophetic Movement 3988:Baptism with the Holy Spirit 3860:Seventh-day Adventist Church 1731:Midgley, Neil (2010-11-08). 1247:. 1952-04-14. Archived from 1103:. 2020-05-29. Archived from 683:Jesus and the rich young man 615:Trinity Broadcasting Network 409:religious broadcasters, the 7: 4251:Fuller Theological Seminary 3727:Pentecostal Holiness Church 3623:Southern Baptist Convention 2407:Eastern Orthodox opposition 909: 876:Muslim Television Ahmadiyya 807: 621:Controversies and criticism 405:An association of American 161:Southern Baptist Convention 10: 4399: 4276:World Vision United States 4084:Contemporary worship music 3962:Los Angeles Crusade (1949) 3883:Calvary Chapel Association 2424:Art patronage of Julius II 428:, the first televangelist. 223:Dispersion of the Apostles 188: 128:large Christian population 76:) and occasionally termed 29: 4289: 4223: 4195:New Apostolic Reformation 4152: 4126: 4066: 4023:Christianity and abortion 3975: 3895: 3868: 3850: 3832: 3814: 3781: 3763: 3740: 3722:Pentecostal Church of God 3697: 3679: 3656: 3613: 3606: 3516: 3351: 3270: 3199: 3134: 3056: 2987: 2927:Calvinist–Arminian debate 2901: 2668: 2551: 2387: 2278: 2160: 2058: 1947: 1929: 1883:Bekkering, Denis (2018). 980:23, no.2 (2011), 101–117. 949:Parodies of televangelism 831:, the related concept of 582:Jim and Tammy Faye Bakker 371:Music and the Spoken Word 116:largely deregulated media 4317:Charles Grandison Finney 4200:Neo-charismatic movement 4170:Christian fundamentalism 3870:Nondenominational Family 3765:Congregationalist Family 3416:Christian existentialism 1494:Calvin L Smith wrote at 1417:August 12, 2013, at the 1306:Randall Herbert Balmer, 1014:, Monday, April 14, 1952 993:. Addison-Wesley, 1981. 796:Randy White and ex-wife 732:tax-exempt organizations 605:. In Nigeria, there are 566:Evangelical Christianity 193: 88:and television, for the 1923:History of Christianity 664:St. Louis Post-Dispatch 426:Archbishop Fulton Sheen 413:, was founded in 1944. 4297:Aimee Semple McPherson 4210:Seven Mountain Mandate 3950:Fourth Great Awakening 3933:Second Great Awakening 3791:Church of the Nazarene 3484:Fourth Great Awakening 3371:Second Great Awakening 2610:Fall of Constantinople 2402:Development of primacy 1413:. September 23, 1994. 939:New religious movement 824: 644: 525: 456: 444: 429: 407:Evangelical Protestant 297:Aimee Semple McPherson 282:Calvary Baptist Church 206: 132:Evangelical Protestant 48: 4256:Moody Bible Institute 4205:Red-Letter Christians 3945:Third Great Awakening 3928:First Great Awakening 3801:Free Methodist Church 3742:Restorationist Family 3732:Apostolic Pentecostal 3707:Assemblies of God USA 3479:Reformed epistemology 3421:Third Great Awakening 3391:Seventh-day Adventist 3312:First Great Awakening 3185:Book of Common Prayer 2979:Protestant work ethic 2522:Independent Catholics 2473:Monastery dissolution 1887:. Palgrave Macmillan. 1241:"Bishop Fulton Sheen" 815: 721:), and often espouse 631: 504: 450: 435: 424: 391:National Radio Pulpit 221:, beginning with the 201: 40: 4165:Bapticostal movement 4079:Contemporary worship 4058:Second work of grace 4038:Evangelical theology 3903:Azusa Street Revival 3302:Edicts of toleration 3111:Three Forms of Unity 2876:Bohemian Reformation 2449:Catholic Reformation 2306:Roman state religion 2125:Council of Jerusalem 1138:on December 15, 2008 380:(1930–present), and 211:preaching the gospel 171:. However, the term 4190:Post-evangelicalism 4008:Biblical patriarchy 3998:Biblical literalism 3681:Presbyterian Family 3633:Missionary Baptists 3628:Independent Baptist 3474:Liberation theology 3381:Jehovah's Witnesses 3214:Radical Reformation 2942:Resistance theories 2829:Christian mysticism 2824:Early Scholasticism 2536:Ecclesial community 2434:Counter-Reformation 2299:Constantinian shift 1369:The Washington Post 1348:P. Thomas, P. Lee, 1209:on January 25, 2008 1067:on January 25, 2008 954:Prosperity theology 496:World Wide Pictures 120:television networks 32:Preacher's Daughter 4013:Biblical womanhood 4003:Biblical inerrancy 3938:Cane Ridge Revival 3750:Churches of Christ 3699:Pentecostal Family 3548:Oriental Orthodoxy 3191:King James Version 3003:Ninety-five Theses 2799:Apostolic Brethren 2573:Church of the East 2568:Oriental Orthodoxy 2414:Crusading movement 1934:Early Christianity 1828:The Times of India 1468:See, for example, 1394:"A Colossal Fraud" 1251:on August 25, 2013 1181:Thomas H. O'Connor 1033:The New York Times 894:in the UK and the 825: 526: 457: 445: 430: 207: 49: 4345: 4344: 4033:Decision theology 4028:Christian Zionism 3993:Believers' Church 3891: 3890: 3816:Keswickian Family 3717:Foursquare Church 3643:Free Will Baptist 3566: 3565: 3543:Eastern Orthodoxy 3411:Finnish Awakening 3366:Holiness movement 3307:Congregationalism 3266: 3265: 3126:Metrical psalters 2563:Eastern Orthodoxy 2507:Neo-Scholasticism 2214:Canon development 2115:Jewish Christians 1859:The National News 1679:www.aljazeera.com 1593:on 8 January 2011 752:prosperity gospel 728:Johnson Amendment 676:prosperity gospel 439:, founder of the 382:Charles E. Fuller 377:The Lutheran Hour 348:, whose strongly 243:radio programming 165:Jeffrey K. Hadden 16:(Redirected from 4390: 4363:1950s neologisms 4337:Jonathan Edwards 4281:Youth for Christ 4175:Evangelical left 4048:Kingdom theology 3852:Adventist Family 3611: 3610: 3593: 3586: 3579: 3570: 3569: 2985: 2984: 2372:Non-Chalcedonian 2353:Constantinople I 2145:General epistles 2140:Pauline epistles 2120:Paul the Apostle 2098:Great Commission 1916: 1909: 1902: 1893: 1892: 1888: 1871: 1870: 1868: 1866: 1851: 1845: 1844: 1842: 1840: 1818: 1812: 1811: 1809: 1807: 1793: 1787: 1786: 1784: 1783: 1768: 1762: 1761: 1759: 1758: 1736: 1728: 1722: 1721: 1719: 1718: 1695: 1689: 1688: 1686: 1685: 1671: 1665: 1664: 1662: 1661: 1646: 1640: 1639: 1637: 1636: 1614: 1603: 1602: 1600: 1598: 1583: 1577: 1576: 1574: 1572: 1557: 1551: 1550: 1548: 1546: 1531: 1525: 1524: 1522: 1520: 1505: 1499: 1492: 1486: 1485: 1483: 1482: 1473:. Archived from 1466: 1460: 1459: 1453: 1445: 1443: 1442: 1433:. Archived from 1427: 1421: 1408: 1402: 1401: 1390: 1384: 1383: 1378: 1376: 1359: 1353: 1346: 1340: 1333: 1327: 1317: 1311: 1304: 1298: 1292: 1286: 1279: 1273: 1266: 1260: 1259: 1257: 1256: 1237: 1231: 1224: 1218: 1217: 1215: 1214: 1199:"Radio Religion" 1195: 1189: 1188: 1177: 1171: 1170: 1168: 1167: 1153: 1147: 1146: 1144: 1143: 1122: 1116: 1115: 1113: 1112: 1097: 1091: 1082: 1076: 1075: 1073: 1072: 1055:"Radio Religion" 1051: 1045: 1044: 1042: 1041: 1029: 1021: 1015: 1008: 1002: 987: 981: 974: 642: 611:Chris Oyakhilome 374:(1929–present), 362:Ralph W. Sockman 346:Charles Coughlin 316:Great Depression 278:S. Parkes Cadman 273:, among others. 235:religious tracts 215:Great Commission 203:S. Parkes Cadman 175:was employed by 118:where access to 78:radio evangelism 21: 4398: 4397: 4393: 4392: 4391: 4389: 4388: 4387: 4348: 4347: 4346: 4341: 4327:Franklin Graham 4322:Dwight L. Moody 4285: 4271:Promise Keepers 4219: 4148: 4122: 4118:Sinner's prayer 4101:Revival meeting 4091:Mourner's bench 4062: 3983:Baptism by fire 3971: 3967:Revival of 1800 3957:Healing revival 3923:Great Awakening 3887: 3864: 3846: 3834:Reformed Family 3828: 3810: 3796:Wesleyan Church 3783:Holiness Family 3777: 3759: 3736: 3693: 3675: 3658:Lutheran Family 3652: 3602: 3597: 3567: 3562: 3512: 3499:Christian right 3401:Oxford Movement 3376:Restorationists 3347: 3262: 3195: 3130: 3081:Presbyterianism 3052: 3032:Book of Concord 2983: 2907: 2905: 2897: 2664: 2554: 2547: 2383: 2282: 2274: 2233:Clement of Rome 2163: 2156: 2060: 2054: 1943: 1925: 1920: 1879: 1877:Further reading 1874: 1864: 1862: 1853: 1852: 1848: 1838: 1836: 1819: 1815: 1805: 1803: 1795: 1794: 1790: 1781: 1779: 1770: 1769: 1765: 1756: 1754: 1739:Daily Telegraph 1729: 1725: 1716: 1714: 1696: 1692: 1683: 1681: 1673: 1672: 1668: 1659: 1657: 1648: 1647: 1643: 1634: 1632: 1616: 1615: 1606: 1596: 1594: 1585: 1584: 1580: 1570: 1568: 1559: 1558: 1554: 1544: 1542: 1533: 1532: 1528: 1518: 1516: 1507: 1506: 1502: 1493: 1489: 1480: 1478: 1469: 1467: 1463: 1447: 1446: 1440: 1438: 1431:"Archived copy" 1429: 1428: 1424: 1419:Wayback Machine 1409: 1405: 1392: 1391: 1387: 1374: 1372: 1360: 1356: 1347: 1343: 1334: 1330: 1318: 1314: 1305: 1301: 1293: 1289: 1280: 1276: 1267: 1263: 1254: 1252: 1239: 1238: 1234: 1225: 1221: 1212: 1210: 1197: 1196: 1192: 1178: 1174: 1165: 1163: 1161:Wheaton College 1155: 1154: 1150: 1141: 1139: 1124: 1123: 1119: 1110: 1108: 1099: 1098: 1094: 1083: 1079: 1070: 1068: 1053: 1052: 1048: 1039: 1037: 1036:. July 12, 1936 1027: 1023: 1022: 1018: 1009: 1005: 988: 984: 975: 971: 967: 912: 839:Internet videos 810: 741: 643: 638: 623: 590:Jesse Duplantis 511:Lakewood Church 473:Fulton J. Sheen 419: 400:Fulton J. Sheen 196: 191: 149: 141:interest groups 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4396: 4386: 4385: 4380: 4375: 4370: 4365: 4360: 4343: 4342: 4340: 4339: 4334: 4329: 4324: 4319: 4314: 4312:C. I. Scofield 4309: 4304: 4299: 4293: 4291: 4287: 4286: 4284: 4283: 4278: 4273: 4268: 4263: 4258: 4253: 4248: 4243: 4238: 4233: 4227: 4225: 4221: 4220: 4218: 4217: 4212: 4207: 4202: 4197: 4192: 4187: 4185:Jesus movement 4182: 4177: 4172: 4167: 4162: 4156: 4154: 4150: 4149: 4147: 4146: 4141: 4136: 4130: 4128: 4124: 4123: 4121: 4120: 4115: 4114: 4113: 4108: 4098: 4096:Prayer warrior 4093: 4088: 4087: 4086: 4076: 4070: 4068: 4064: 4063: 4061: 4060: 4055: 4050: 4045: 4040: 4035: 4030: 4025: 4020: 4015: 4010: 4005: 4000: 3995: 3990: 3985: 3979: 3977: 3973: 3972: 3970: 3969: 3964: 3959: 3954: 3953: 3952: 3947: 3942: 3941: 3940: 3930: 3920: 3915: 3910: 3905: 3899: 3897: 3893: 3892: 3889: 3888: 3886: 3885: 3880: 3874: 3872: 3866: 3865: 3863: 3862: 3856: 3854: 3848: 3847: 3845: 3844: 3838: 3836: 3830: 3829: 3827: 3826: 3820: 3818: 3812: 3811: 3809: 3808: 3803: 3798: 3793: 3787: 3785: 3779: 3778: 3776: 3775: 3769: 3767: 3761: 3760: 3758: 3757: 3752: 3746: 3744: 3738: 3737: 3735: 3734: 3729: 3724: 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3083: 3078: 3073: 3068: 3062: 3060: 3054: 3053: 3051: 3050: 3045: 3040: 3035: 3028: 3023: 3022: 3021: 3016: 3011: 3006: 2993: 2991: 2982: 2981: 2976: 2971: 2969:Law and Gospel 2966: 2961: 2956: 2951: 2946: 2945: 2944: 2934: 2929: 2924: 2919: 2913: 2911: 2899: 2898: 2896: 2895: 2894: 2893: 2883: 2878: 2873: 2868: 2863: 2858: 2857: 2856: 2846: 2841: 2836: 2831: 2826: 2821: 2816: 2811: 2806: 2801: 2796: 2791: 2786: 2781: 2776: 2771: 2766: 2761: 2760: 2759: 2754: 2749: 2744: 2739: 2734: 2724: 2723: 2722: 2721: 2720: 2710: 2705: 2700: 2690: 2685: 2680: 2674: 2672: 2666: 2665: 2663: 2662: 2657: 2652: 2650:Ottoman Empire 2647: 2642: 2637: 2632: 2627: 2622: 2617: 2612: 2607: 2602: 2601: 2600: 2595: 2585: 2580: 2575: 2570: 2565: 2559: 2557: 2549: 2548: 2546: 2545: 2540: 2539: 2538: 2524: 2519: 2514: 2509: 2504: 2499: 2494: 2489: 2480: 2475: 2470: 2465: 2464: 2463: 2462: 2461: 2451: 2446: 2441: 2431: 2426: 2421: 2416: 2411: 2410: 2409: 2404: 2393: 2391: 2385: 2384: 2382: 2381: 2379:Biblical canon 2376: 2375: 2374: 2360: 2355: 2350: 2345: 2340: 2335: 2334: 2333: 2328: 2318: 2313: 2308: 2303: 2302: 2301: 2290: 2288: 2280:Late antiquity 2276: 2275: 2273: 2272: 2267: 2266: 2265: 2260: 2255: 2250: 2245: 2240: 2235: 2228:Church Fathers 2221: 2216: 2211: 2210: 2209: 2204: 2199: 2194: 2189: 2184: 2179: 2168: 2166: 2158: 2157: 2155: 2154: 2153: 2152: 2147: 2142: 2137: 2132: 2122: 2117: 2112: 2107: 2102: 2101: 2100: 2095: 2090: 2085: 2080: 2070: 2064: 2062: 2056: 2055: 2053: 2052: 2047: 2042: 2037: 2032: 2027: 2022: 2017: 2012: 2007: 2002: 1997: 1992: 1987: 1982: 1977: 1972: 1967: 1962: 1957: 1951: 1949: 1945: 1944: 1942: 1941: 1936: 1930: 1927: 1926: 1919: 1918: 1911: 1904: 1896: 1890: 1889: 1878: 1875: 1873: 1872: 1846: 1813: 1788: 1763: 1723: 1690: 1666: 1641: 1624:. 2011-10-29. 1604: 1578: 1552: 1541:on 29 May 2011 1526: 1500: 1487: 1461: 1422: 1403: 1385: 1354: 1341: 1328: 1312: 1299: 1287: 1274: 1261: 1232: 1219: 1190: 1172: 1148: 1117: 1092: 1077: 1046: 1016: 1003: 999:978-0201038859 982: 968: 966: 963: 962: 961: 956: 951: 946: 941: 936: 931: 923: 918: 911: 908: 867:including the 809: 806: 802: 801: 794: 788: 778: 772: 766: 748:Chuck Grassley 740: 737: 736: 735: 715:Jimmy Swaggart 703: 696: 692: 688: 672: 659: 640:John MacArthur 636: 627:John MacArthur 622: 619: 578:Jimmy Swaggart 505:Televangelist 469:Percy Crawford 418: 415: 358:Bob Jones, Sr. 350:anti-Communist 344:priest Father 342:Roman Catholic 227:printing press 195: 192: 190: 187: 148: 145: 44:TV ad for the 26: 18:Televangelists 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4395: 4384: 4381: 4379: 4376: 4374: 4371: 4369: 4366: 4364: 4361: 4359: 4358:Televangelism 4356: 4355: 4353: 4338: 4335: 4333: 4332:Jerry Falwell 4330: 4328: 4325: 4323: 4320: 4318: 4315: 4313: 4310: 4308: 4305: 4303: 4300: 4298: 4295: 4294: 4292: 4290:Major figures 4288: 4282: 4279: 4277: 4274: 4272: 4269: 4267: 4264: 4262: 4259: 4257: 4254: 4252: 4249: 4247: 4244: 4242: 4239: 4237: 4234: 4232: 4229: 4228: 4226: 4222: 4216: 4213: 4211: 4208: 4206: 4203: 4201: 4198: 4196: 4193: 4191: 4188: 4186: 4183: 4181: 4178: 4176: 4173: 4171: 4168: 4166: 4163: 4161: 4158: 4157: 4155: 4151: 4145: 4144:Televangelism 4142: 4140: 4137: 4135: 4132: 4131: 4129: 4125: 4119: 4116: 4112: 4109: 4107: 4104: 4103: 4102: 4099: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4089: 4085: 4082: 4081: 4080: 4077: 4075: 4072: 4071: 4069: 4065: 4059: 4056: 4054: 4051: 4049: 4046: 4044: 4041: 4039: 4036: 4034: 4031: 4029: 4026: 4024: 4021: 4019: 4016: 4014: 4011: 4009: 4006: 4004: 4001: 3999: 3996: 3994: 3991: 3989: 3986: 3984: 3981: 3980: 3978: 3974: 3968: 3965: 3963: 3960: 3958: 3955: 3951: 3948: 3946: 3943: 3939: 3936: 3935: 3934: 3931: 3929: 3926: 3925: 3924: 3921: 3919: 3916: 3914: 3911: 3909: 3906: 3904: 3901: 3900: 3898: 3894: 3884: 3881: 3879: 3876: 3875: 3873: 3871: 3867: 3861: 3858: 3857: 3855: 3853: 3849: 3843: 3840: 3839: 3837: 3835: 3831: 3825: 3822: 3821: 3819: 3817: 3813: 3807: 3804: 3802: 3799: 3797: 3794: 3792: 3789: 3788: 3786: 3784: 3780: 3774: 3771: 3770: 3768: 3766: 3762: 3756: 3753: 3751: 3748: 3747: 3745: 3743: 3739: 3733: 3730: 3728: 3725: 3723: 3720: 3718: 3715: 3713: 3710: 3708: 3705: 3704: 3702: 3700: 3696: 3690: 3687: 3686: 3684: 3682: 3678: 3672: 3669: 3667: 3664: 3663: 3661: 3659: 3655: 3649: 3646: 3644: 3641: 3639: 3636: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3626: 3624: 3621: 3620: 3618: 3616: 3612: 3609: 3605: 3601: 3594: 3589: 3587: 3582: 3580: 3575: 3574: 3571: 3559: 3556: 3554: 3553:Protestantism 3551: 3549: 3546: 3544: 3541: 3539: 3536: 3532: 3529: 3527: 3524: 3523: 3522: 3519: 3518: 3515: 3509: 3506: 3504: 3500: 3497: 3494: 3490: 3487: 3485: 3482: 3480: 3477: 3475: 3472: 3470: 3467: 3465: 3462: 3460: 3457: 3455: 3454: 3449: 3447: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3437: 3434: 3432: 3429: 3427: 3426:Azusa Revival 3424: 3422: 3419: 3417: 3414: 3412: 3409: 3407: 3406:Laestadianism 3404: 3402: 3399: 3397: 3394: 3392: 3389: 3387: 3384: 3382: 3379: 3377: 3374: 3372: 3369: 3367: 3364: 3362: 3359: 3358: 3356: 3354: 3350: 3344: 3343:Old Lutherans 3340: 3337: 3333: 3330: 3329: 3328: 3325: 3323: 3320: 3318: 3315: 3313: 3310: 3308: 3305: 3303: 3300: 3296: 3293: 3292: 3291: 3288: 3286: 3283: 3281: 3278: 3277: 3275: 3273: 3269: 3259: 3258: 3254: 3252: 3251: 3247: 3245: 3242: 3240: 3237: 3235: 3232: 3230: 3227: 3225: 3222: 3220: 3217: 3215: 3212: 3210: 3207: 3206: 3204: 3202: 3198: 3192: 3189: 3187: 3186: 3182: 3180: 3177: 3175: 3172: 3170: 3167: 3165: 3162: 3160: 3157: 3155: 3152: 3150: 3147: 3145: 3142: 3141: 3139: 3137: 3133: 3127: 3124: 3122: 3119: 3117: 3114: 3112: 3109: 3107: 3104: 3102: 3099: 3097: 3094: 3092: 3089: 3087: 3084: 3082: 3079: 3077: 3074: 3072: 3069: 3067: 3064: 3063: 3061: 3059: 3055: 3049: 3046: 3044: 3041: 3039: 3036: 3034: 3033: 3029: 3027: 3024: 3020: 3017: 3015: 3012: 3010: 3009:Diet of Worms 3007: 3005: 3004: 3000: 2999: 2998: 2995: 2994: 2992: 2990: 2986: 2980: 2977: 2975: 2972: 2970: 2967: 2965: 2962: 2960: 2957: 2955: 2952: 2950: 2947: 2943: 2940: 2939: 2938: 2935: 2933: 2930: 2928: 2925: 2923: 2920: 2918: 2915: 2914: 2912: 2910: 2909:Protestantism 2904: 2900: 2892: 2889: 2888: 2887: 2884: 2882: 2879: 2877: 2874: 2872: 2869: 2867: 2864: 2862: 2859: 2855: 2852: 2851: 2850: 2847: 2845: 2842: 2840: 2837: 2835: 2832: 2830: 2827: 2825: 2822: 2820: 2817: 2815: 2812: 2810: 2807: 2805: 2802: 2800: 2797: 2795: 2792: 2790: 2787: 2785: 2782: 2780: 2777: 2775: 2772: 2770: 2767: 2765: 2762: 2758: 2755: 2753: 2750: 2748: 2745: 2743: 2740: 2738: 2735: 2733: 2730: 2729: 2728: 2725: 2719: 2716: 2715: 2714: 2711: 2709: 2706: 2704: 2701: 2699: 2696: 2695: 2694: 2691: 2689: 2686: 2684: 2681: 2679: 2676: 2675: 2673: 2671: 2667: 2661: 2660:North America 2658: 2656: 2653: 2651: 2648: 2646: 2643: 2641: 2638: 2636: 2633: 2631: 2628: 2626: 2623: 2621: 2618: 2616: 2613: 2611: 2608: 2606: 2603: 2599: 2596: 2594: 2591: 2590: 2589: 2586: 2584: 2581: 2579: 2576: 2574: 2571: 2569: 2566: 2564: 2561: 2560: 2558: 2556: 2550: 2544: 2541: 2537: 2534: 2533: 2532: 2528: 2525: 2523: 2520: 2518: 2515: 2513: 2510: 2508: 2505: 2503: 2500: 2498: 2495: 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Index

Televangelists
Preacher's Daughter

Brazilian
Universal Church of the Kingdom of God
blend
television
evangelist
radio
marketing of religious messages
ministers
broadcasting
pastors
megachurch
largely deregulated media
television networks
cable TV
large Christian population
Evangelical Protestant
interest groups
portmanteau
Southern Baptist Convention
Jeffrey K. Hadden
Time
Fulton Sheen

S. Parkes Cadman
preaching the gospel
Great Commission
missionaries

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