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Televangelism

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to take advantage of desperate people. They are not Godly ministers but greedy impostors who corrupt the Word of God for money's sake. They are not real pastors who shepherd the flock of God but hirelings whose only design is to fleece the sheep. Their love of money is glaringly obvious in what they say as well as how they live. They claim to possess great spiritual power, but in reality they are rank materialists and enemies of everything holy.
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Someone needs to say this plainly: The faith healers and health-and-wealth preachers who dominate religious television are shameless frauds. Their message is not the true Gospel of Jesus Christ. There is nothing spiritual or miraculous about their on-stage chicanery. It is all a devious ruse designed
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A proportion of their methods and theology are held by some to be conflicting with Christian doctrine taught in long existing traditionalist congregations. Many televangelists are featured by "discernment ministries" run by other Christians that are concerned about what they perceive as departures
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audiences, whether independent or organized around Christian denominations. However, the increasing globalisation of broadcasting has enabled some American televangelists to reach a wider audience through international broadcast networks, including some that are specifically Christian in nature.
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Some countries have a more regulated media with either general restrictions on access or specific rules regarding religious broadcasting. In such countries, religious programming is typically produced by TV companies (sometimes as a regulatory or public service requirement) rather than private
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taught by many televangelists promises material, financial, physical, and spiritual success to believers, which can run counter to several aspects of Christian teaching that warn of suffering for following Christ and recommend surrendering one's material possessions
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politics on their programs. Such televangelists may occasionally arouse controversy by making remarks deemed offensive on their programs or elsewhere, or by endorsing partisan political candidates on donor-paid airtime, which runs afoul of the
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Televangelism requires substantial amounts of money to produce programs and purchase airtime on cable and satellite networks. Televangelists devote time to fundraising activities. Products such as books, CDs, DVDs, and trinkets are promoted to
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Some televangelists have significant personal wealth and own large properties, luxury cars, and various transportation vehicles such as private aircraft or ministry aircraft. This is seen by critics to be contradictory to traditional Christian
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was the first church to operate its own radio station."Tell It From Calvary" is a radio show that the church still produces weekly; it's heard on WMCA AM570. By 1928, Cadman had a weekly Sunday afternoon radio broadcast on the
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became the first to have a weekly church service broadcast on television. By 1980, the Rex Humbard programs spanned the globe across 695 stations in 91 languages and to date the largest coverage of any evangelistic program.
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and Pat Robertson. Most developed their own media networks, news exposure, and political influence. In the 21st century, some televised church services continue to attract large audiences. In the US, there are
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was another pioneering tent-revivalist who soon turned to radio to reach a larger audience. Radio eventually gave her nationwide notoriety in the 1920s and 1930s, and she even built one of the earliest
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radio programs reached millions of listeners. Other early Christian radio programs broadcast nationwide in the U.S. beginning in the 1920s–1930s, include (years of radio broadcast shown):
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On January 6, 2011, Grassley released his review of the six ministries response to his inquiry. He called for a further congressional review of tax-exemption laws for religious groups.
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tradition but also draw inspiration from Christian televangelists. Similarly to Christian televangelists, critics have argued that some Islamic televangelists may be too
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He bought more television stations, then piled on cable channels and eventually satellites until he had built the world's largest Christian television system...
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in Canada, with Ofcom having censured both Islam Channel and Peace TV in the past for biased coverage of political events, incitement to illegal acts including
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received between 3,000 and 6,000 letters weekly. The total radio audience for radio ministers in the U.S. that year was estimated to be 10 million listeners.
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Page 168. WQAO went on the air 1923. WQAO went on the air 1923. One of the earliest religious broadcasters in New York. Retrieved November 20, 2009.
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The 1960s and early 1970s, saw television replace radio as the primary home entertainment medium, but also corresponded with a further rise in
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Many televangelists exist outside the structures of Christian denominations, meaning that they are not accountable to anyone.
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Televangelists claim to be reaching millions of people worldwide with the gospel and producing numerous converts to
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beginning in the 1920s, provided a powerful new tool for this task, and they were amongst the first producers of
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Denis J. Bekkering, "From 'Televangelist' to 'Intervangelist': The Emergence of the Streaming Video Preacher."
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and Taffi Dollar of World Changers Church International and Creflo Dollar Ministries of College Park, Georgia;
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This article is about the use of radio and television to preach religion. For the Ethel Cain song, see
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The airwaves of New York: illustrated histories of 156 AM stations in the Metropolitan Area, 1921-1996
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of television and evangelism and it was coined in 1958 as the title of a television miniseries by the
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Several televangelists have been very active in the national or international political arena (e.g.,
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published a number of articles in December 2009 that were highly critical of some televangelists.
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American Televangelism and Participatory Cultures: Fans, Brands, and Play with Religious "Fakes"
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Televangelists frequently draw criticism from other Christian ministers. For example, preacher
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of New Birth Missionary Baptist Church and Bishop Eddie Long Ministries of Lithonia, Georgia;
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radio network, his powerful oratory reaching a nationwide audience of five million persons.
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switched to TV broadcasting in the Spring of 1949. Another television preacher of note was
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and Charles E. Swann have been credited with popularising the word in their 1981 survey
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also began in the 1930s, it was not used for religious purposes until the early 1950s.
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David E. Harrell Jr. "Healers and Televengelists After World War II in Vinson Synan,"
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indicated that only one out of the 17 televangelists researched were members of the
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of World Healing Center Church Inc. and Benny Hinn Ministries of Grapevine, Texas;
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that is able to provide the necessary funding. It became especially popular among
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The financial practices of many televangelists are unclear. A 2003 survey by the
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The Century of the Holy Spirit: 100 Years of Pentecostal and Charismatic Renewal
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of the Without Walls International Church and Paula White Ministries of Tampa.
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Televangelism began as a uniquely American phenomenon, resulting from a
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opened a probe into the finances of six televangelists who preach a "
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for his program that ran from the early 1950s, until the late 1960s.
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and Gloria Copeland of Kenneth Copeland Ministries of Newark, Texas;
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radio stations with a Christian format broadcast worldwide, such as
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Examples of well-known Islamic televangelist TV channels include
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and David Meyer of Joyce Meyer Ministries of Fenton, Missouri and
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did a 2011 investigative episode on his alleged sexual misconduct
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Corruption in Televangelism and Paganism in the American Church
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magazine already in 1952, when telegenic Roman Catholic Bishop
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is open to virtually anyone who can afford it, combined with a
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Prime-time Religion: An Encyclopedia of Religious Broadcasting
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called "the first 'televangelist'". Sheen would win numerous
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Encyclopedia of Evangelicalism: Revised and expanded edition
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received 4,000 letters weekly and Roman Catholic archbishop
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Encyclopedia of Christianity in the United States, Volume 5
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who devote a large portion of their ministry to television
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In the 1930s, a famous radio evangelist of the period was
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One of the first ministers to use radio extensively was
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J. Gordon Melton, Phillip Charles Lucas, Jon R. Stone,
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Prime Time Preachers: The Rising Power of Televangelism
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supporting or opposing candidates for political office.
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Prime Time Preachers: The Rising Power of Televangelism
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Political influence of Evangelicalism in Latin America
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http://www.calvinlsmith.com/2010/05/televangelism.html
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like their Evangelical counterparts. Examples include
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Televangelists are either official or self-proclaimed
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is the world's largest religious television network.
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or ministers in their own places of worship (often a
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magazine reported in 1946 that Rev. Ralph Sockman's
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Baltimore, Maryland: O'Connor Communications. 3589:Evangelical Protestantism in the United States 609: 202:to the whole world, taking as inspiration the 174:was referred to as the "first televangelist". 16:Use of radio and television to preach religion 3573: 1896: 1315:, Rowman & Littlefield, USA, 2016, p. 469 1073:Jaker, Bill; Sulek, Frank and Kanze, Peterr. 206:. Historically, this was achieved by sending 4367:History of Christianity in the United States 1299:, Baylor University Press, USA, 2004, p. 157 1259:The Routledge Companion to Religion and Film 1222: 852:, especially those pandering to fundamental 3627:Conservative Baptist Association of America 1910: 967:The Journal of Religion and Popular Culture 3831:Christian Reformed Church in North America 3580: 3566: 1903: 1889: 1350: 517:After years of radio broadcasting in 1952 4372:Religious mass media in the United States 4235:Evangelical and Ecumenical Women's Caucus 4225:Council on Biblical Manhood and Womanhood 3744:Christian Churches and Churches of Christ 1871: 1778: 1686: 978:Jeffrey K. Hadden and Charles E. Swann, 800: 489: 435: 420: 409: 214:, and later, after the invention of the 186: 25: 3902:Chicago Statement on Biblical Inerrancy 3321:Fostering of early experimental science 1719: 1556:. The Associated Press. 7 November 2007 1324:George Thomas Kurian, Mark A. Lamport, 1308:George Thomas Kurian, Mark A. Lamport, 92:. Some televangelists are also regular 4339: 3425:Fundamentalist – Modernist controversy 1443:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 774:DocuSeries – Sex Scandals and Religion 35:Universal Church of the Kingdom of God 3561: 1884: 1601: 1599: 1597: 1014:"S. Parkes Cadman dies in coma at 71" 4250:National Association of Evangelicals 3907:Fundamentalist–modernist controversy 3701:Church of God (Cleveland, Tennessee) 3660:Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod 483:founded the film production company 1810:The Times of India (10 July 2016). 1803: 198:Christianity has always emphasized 13: 1865: 1594: 1500:(Press release). 6 November 2007. 1194:. January 21, 1946. Archived from 1174:Baltimore Broadcasting from A to Z 1123:. February 9, 1931. Archived from 1052:. January 21, 1946. Archived from 444:speaks at the NRB convention, 1977 14: 4383: 3813:Christian and Missionary Alliance 3795:Church of God (Anderson, Indiana) 1824:from the original on 10 July 2016 919:, study of televangelism in India 307:of the 1930s saw a resurgence of 4220:Christianity Today International 3867:Association of Vineyard Churches 3655:Lutheran Church – Missouri Synod 1643:Religion & Ethics NewsWeekly 1504:from the original on 5 July 2018 1284:ICMtv produce la Misa de Canal 4 910:List of televangelists in Brazil 475:In 1951, producer Dick Ross and 260:Bible Broadcasting Network (BBN) 4255:National Religious Broadcasters 1753: 1742:from the original on 2022-01-12 1713: 1680: 1656: 1631: 1568: 1542: 1516: 1490: 1477: 1451: 1412: 1393: 1375: 1351:Elaine Woo (December 2, 2013). 1331: 1318: 1302: 1289: 1277: 1264: 1251: 1219:, Oryx Press, USA, 1997, p. 383 1209: 1180: 1162: 933:Our Lady of Perpetual Exemption 923:National Religious Broadcasters 727: 643:from sound Christian doctrine. 400:National Religious Broadcasters 218:, included the distribution of 79:marketing of religious messages 4357:Evangelical Christian missions 4230:Evangelical Climate Initiative 3678:Presbyterian Church in America 3284:Separation of church and state 2953:Formal and material principles 2938:Separation of church and state 1526:. Earthbook.tv. Archived from 1339:Global and Local Televangelism 1146:"Billy Graham Center archives" 1138: 1107: 1082: 1067: 1036: 1006: 993: 972: 959: 905:List of television evangelists 534:Christian Broadcasting Network 430:Christian Broadcasting Network 269:, beginning in 1923. In 1923, 135: 1: 4204:Transformational Christianity 2948:Hymnody of continental Europe 2099:Apostles in the New Testament 1687:Plunkett, John (2008-12-31). 1341:, Springer, USA, 2012, p. 182 1274:(Nashville: Nelson, 2001) 331 953: 405: 81:, particularly Christianity. 4149:Apostolic-Prophetic Movement 3977:Baptism with the Holy Spirit 3849:Seventh-day Adventist Church 1720:Midgley, Neil (2010-11-08). 1236:. 1952-04-14. Archived from 1092:. 2020-05-29. Archived from 672:Jesus and the rich young man 604:Trinity Broadcasting Network 398:religious broadcasters, the 7: 4240:Fuller Theological Seminary 3716:Pentecostal Holiness Church 3612:Southern Baptist Convention 2396:Eastern Orthodox opposition 898: 865:Muslim Television Ahmadiyya 796: 610:Controversies and criticism 394:An association of American 150:Southern Baptist Convention 10: 4388: 4265:World Vision United States 4073:Contemporary worship music 3951:Los Angeles Crusade (1949) 3872:Calvary Chapel Association 2413:Art patronage of Julius II 417:, the first televangelist. 212:Dispersion of the Apostles 177: 117:large Christian population 65:) and occasionally termed 18: 4278: 4212: 4184:New Apostolic Reformation 4141: 4115: 4055: 4012:Christianity and abortion 3964: 3884: 3857: 3839: 3821: 3803: 3770: 3752: 3729: 3711:Pentecostal Church of God 3686: 3668: 3645: 3602: 3595: 3505: 3340: 3259: 3188: 3123: 3045: 2976: 2916:Calvinist–Arminian debate 2890: 2657: 2540: 2376: 2267: 2149: 2047: 1936: 1918: 1872:Bekkering, Denis (2018). 969:23, no.2 (2011), 101–117. 938:Parodies of televangelism 820:, the related concept of 571:Jim and Tammy Faye Bakker 360:Music and the Spoken Word 105:largely deregulated media 4306:Charles Grandison Finney 4189:Neo-charismatic movement 4159:Christian fundamentalism 3859:Nondenominational Family 3754:Congregationalist Family 3405:Christian existentialism 1483:Calvin L Smith wrote at 1406:August 12, 2013, at the 1295:Randall Herbert Balmer, 1003:, Monday, April 14, 1952 982:. Addison-Wesley, 1981. 785:Randy White and ex-wife 721:tax-exempt organizations 594:. In Nigeria, there are 555:Evangelical Christianity 182: 77:and television, for the 1912:History of Christianity 653:St. Louis Post-Dispatch 415:Archbishop Fulton Sheen 402:, was founded in 1944. 4286:Aimee Semple McPherson 4199:Seven Mountain Mandate 3939:Fourth Great Awakening 3922:Second Great Awakening 3780:Church of the Nazarene 3473:Fourth Great Awakening 3360:Second Great Awakening 2599:Fall of Constantinople 2391:Development of primacy 1402:. September 23, 1994. 928:New religious movement 813: 633: 514: 445: 433: 418: 396:Evangelical Protestant 286:Aimee Semple McPherson 271:Calvary Baptist Church 195: 121:Evangelical Protestant 37: 4245:Moody Bible Institute 4194:Red-Letter Christians 3934:Third Great Awakening 3917:First Great Awakening 3790:Free Methodist Church 3731:Restorationist Family 3721:Apostolic Pentecostal 3696:Assemblies of God USA 3468:Reformed epistemology 3410:Third Great Awakening 3380:Seventh-day Adventist 3301:First Great Awakening 3174:Book of Common Prayer 2968:Protestant work ethic 2511:Independent Catholics 2462:Monastery dissolution 1876:. Palgrave Macmillan. 1230:"Bishop Fulton Sheen" 804: 710:), and often espouse 620: 493: 439: 424: 413: 380:National Radio Pulpit 210:, beginning with the 190: 29: 4154:Bapticostal movement 4068:Contemporary worship 4047:Second work of grace 4027:Evangelical theology 3892:Azusa Street Revival 3291:Edicts of toleration 3100:Three Forms of Unity 2865:Bohemian Reformation 2438:Catholic Reformation 2295:Roman state religion 2114:Council of Jerusalem 1127:on December 15, 2008 369:(1930–present), and 200:preaching the gospel 160:. However, the term 4179:Post-evangelicalism 3997:Biblical patriarchy 3987:Biblical literalism 3670:Presbyterian Family 3622:Missionary Baptists 3617:Independent Baptist 3463:Liberation theology 3370:Jehovah's Witnesses 3203:Radical Reformation 2931:Resistance theories 2818:Christian mysticism 2813:Early Scholasticism 2525:Ecclesial community 2423:Counter-Reformation 2288:Constantinian shift 1358:The Washington Post 1337:P. Thomas, P. Lee, 1198:on January 25, 2008 1056:on January 25, 2008 943:Prosperity theology 485:World Wide Pictures 109:television networks 21:Preacher's Daughter 4002:Biblical womanhood 3992:Biblical inerrancy 3927:Cane Ridge Revival 3739:Churches of Christ 3688:Pentecostal Family 3537:Oriental Orthodoxy 3180:King James Version 2992:Ninety-five Theses 2788:Apostolic Brethren 2562:Church of the East 2557:Oriental Orthodoxy 2403:Crusading movement 1923:Early Christianity 1817:The Times of India 1457:See, for example, 1383:"A Colossal Fraud" 1240:on August 25, 2013 1170:Thomas H. O'Connor 1022:The New York Times 883:in the UK and the 814: 515: 446: 434: 419: 196: 38: 4334: 4333: 4022:Decision theology 4017:Christian Zionism 3982:Believers' Church 3880: 3879: 3805:Keswickian Family 3706:Foursquare Church 3632:Free Will Baptist 3555: 3554: 3532:Eastern Orthodoxy 3400:Finnish Awakening 3355:Holiness movement 3296:Congregationalism 3255: 3254: 3115:Metrical psalters 2552:Eastern Orthodoxy 2496:Neo-Scholasticism 2203:Canon development 2104:Jewish Christians 1848:The National News 1668:www.aljazeera.com 1582:on 8 January 2011 741:prosperity gospel 717:Johnson Amendment 665:prosperity gospel 428:, founder of the 371:Charles E. Fuller 366:The Lutheran Hour 337:, whose strongly 232:radio programming 154:Jeffrey K. Hadden 4379: 4352:1950s neologisms 4326:Jonathan Edwards 4270:Youth for Christ 4164:Evangelical left 4037:Kingdom theology 3841:Adventist Family 3600: 3599: 3582: 3575: 3568: 3559: 3558: 2974: 2973: 2361:Non-Chalcedonian 2342:Constantinople I 2134:General epistles 2129:Pauline epistles 2109:Paul the Apostle 2087:Great Commission 1905: 1898: 1891: 1882: 1881: 1877: 1860: 1859: 1857: 1855: 1840: 1834: 1833: 1831: 1829: 1807: 1801: 1800: 1798: 1796: 1782: 1776: 1775: 1773: 1772: 1757: 1751: 1750: 1748: 1747: 1725: 1717: 1711: 1710: 1708: 1707: 1684: 1678: 1677: 1675: 1674: 1660: 1654: 1653: 1651: 1650: 1635: 1629: 1628: 1626: 1625: 1603: 1592: 1591: 1589: 1587: 1572: 1566: 1565: 1563: 1561: 1546: 1540: 1539: 1537: 1535: 1520: 1514: 1513: 1511: 1509: 1494: 1488: 1481: 1475: 1474: 1472: 1471: 1462:. Archived from 1455: 1449: 1448: 1442: 1434: 1432: 1431: 1422:. Archived from 1416: 1410: 1397: 1391: 1390: 1379: 1373: 1372: 1367: 1365: 1348: 1342: 1335: 1329: 1322: 1316: 1306: 1300: 1293: 1287: 1281: 1275: 1268: 1262: 1255: 1249: 1248: 1246: 1245: 1226: 1220: 1213: 1207: 1206: 1204: 1203: 1188:"Radio Religion" 1184: 1178: 1177: 1166: 1160: 1159: 1157: 1156: 1142: 1136: 1135: 1133: 1132: 1111: 1105: 1104: 1102: 1101: 1086: 1080: 1071: 1065: 1064: 1062: 1061: 1044:"Radio Religion" 1040: 1034: 1033: 1031: 1030: 1018: 1010: 1004: 997: 991: 976: 970: 963: 631: 600:Chris Oyakhilome 363:(1929–present), 351:Ralph W. Sockman 335:Charles Coughlin 305:Great Depression 267:S. Parkes Cadman 262:, among others. 224:religious tracts 204:Great Commission 192:S. Parkes Cadman 164:was employed by 107:where access to 67:radio evangelism 4387: 4386: 4382: 4381: 4380: 4378: 4377: 4376: 4337: 4336: 4335: 4330: 4316:Franklin Graham 4311:Dwight L. Moody 4274: 4260:Promise Keepers 4208: 4137: 4111: 4107:Sinner's prayer 4090:Revival meeting 4080:Mourner's bench 4051: 3972:Baptism by fire 3960: 3956:Revival of 1800 3946:Healing revival 3912:Great Awakening 3876: 3853: 3835: 3823:Reformed Family 3817: 3799: 3785:Wesleyan Church 3772:Holiness Family 3766: 3748: 3725: 3682: 3664: 3647:Lutheran Family 3641: 3591: 3586: 3556: 3551: 3501: 3488:Christian right 3390:Oxford Movement 3365:Restorationists 3336: 3251: 3184: 3119: 3070:Presbyterianism 3041: 3021:Book of Concord 2972: 2896: 2894: 2886: 2653: 2543: 2536: 2372: 2271: 2263: 2222:Clement of Rome 2152: 2145: 2049: 2043: 1932: 1914: 1909: 1868: 1866:Further reading 1863: 1853: 1851: 1842: 1841: 1837: 1827: 1825: 1808: 1804: 1794: 1792: 1784: 1783: 1779: 1770: 1768: 1759: 1758: 1754: 1745: 1743: 1728:Daily Telegraph 1718: 1714: 1705: 1703: 1685: 1681: 1672: 1670: 1662: 1661: 1657: 1648: 1646: 1637: 1636: 1632: 1623: 1621: 1605: 1604: 1595: 1585: 1583: 1574: 1573: 1569: 1559: 1557: 1548: 1547: 1543: 1533: 1531: 1522: 1521: 1517: 1507: 1505: 1496: 1495: 1491: 1482: 1478: 1469: 1467: 1458: 1456: 1452: 1436: 1435: 1429: 1427: 1420:"Archived copy" 1418: 1417: 1413: 1408:Wayback Machine 1398: 1394: 1381: 1380: 1376: 1363: 1361: 1349: 1345: 1336: 1332: 1323: 1319: 1307: 1303: 1294: 1290: 1282: 1278: 1269: 1265: 1256: 1252: 1243: 1241: 1228: 1227: 1223: 1214: 1210: 1201: 1199: 1186: 1185: 1181: 1167: 1163: 1154: 1152: 1150:Wheaton College 1144: 1143: 1139: 1130: 1128: 1113: 1112: 1108: 1099: 1097: 1088: 1087: 1083: 1072: 1068: 1059: 1057: 1042: 1041: 1037: 1028: 1026: 1025:. July 12, 1936 1016: 1012: 1011: 1007: 998: 994: 977: 973: 964: 960: 956: 901: 828:Internet videos 799: 730: 632: 627: 612: 579:Jesse Duplantis 500:Lakewood Church 462:Fulton J. Sheen 408: 389:Fulton J. Sheen 185: 180: 138: 130:interest groups 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4385: 4375: 4374: 4369: 4364: 4359: 4354: 4349: 4332: 4331: 4329: 4328: 4323: 4318: 4313: 4308: 4303: 4301:C. I. Scofield 4298: 4293: 4288: 4282: 4280: 4276: 4275: 4273: 4272: 4267: 4262: 4257: 4252: 4247: 4242: 4237: 4232: 4227: 4222: 4216: 4214: 4210: 4209: 4207: 4206: 4201: 4196: 4191: 4186: 4181: 4176: 4174:Jesus movement 4171: 4166: 4161: 4156: 4151: 4145: 4143: 4139: 4138: 4136: 4135: 4130: 4125: 4119: 4117: 4113: 4112: 4110: 4109: 4104: 4103: 4102: 4097: 4087: 4085:Prayer warrior 4082: 4077: 4076: 4075: 4065: 4059: 4057: 4053: 4052: 4050: 4049: 4044: 4039: 4034: 4029: 4024: 4019: 4014: 4009: 4004: 3999: 3994: 3989: 3984: 3979: 3974: 3968: 3966: 3962: 3961: 3959: 3958: 3953: 3948: 3943: 3942: 3941: 3936: 3931: 3930: 3929: 3919: 3909: 3904: 3899: 3894: 3888: 3886: 3882: 3881: 3878: 3877: 3875: 3874: 3869: 3863: 3861: 3855: 3854: 3852: 3851: 3845: 3843: 3837: 3836: 3834: 3833: 3827: 3825: 3819: 3818: 3816: 3815: 3809: 3807: 3801: 3800: 3798: 3797: 3792: 3787: 3782: 3776: 3774: 3768: 3767: 3765: 3764: 3758: 3756: 3750: 3749: 3747: 3746: 3741: 3735: 3733: 3727: 3726: 3724: 3723: 3718: 3713: 3708: 3703: 3698: 3692: 3690: 3684: 3683: 3681: 3680: 3674: 3672: 3666: 3665: 3663: 3662: 3657: 3651: 3649: 3643: 3642: 3640: 3639: 3634: 3629: 3624: 3619: 3614: 3608: 3606: 3604:Baptist Family 3597: 3593: 3592: 3585: 3584: 3577: 3570: 3562: 3553: 3552: 3550: 3549: 3544: 3539: 3534: 3529: 3524: 3523: 3522: 3517: 3506: 3503: 3502: 3500: 3499: 3494: 3485: 3475: 3470: 3465: 3460: 3455: 3453:Pentecostalism 3450: 3448:Jesus movement 3445: 3437: 3432: 3427: 3422: 3417: 3412: 3407: 3402: 3397: 3392: 3387: 3382: 3377: 3372: 3367: 3362: 3357: 3352: 3346: 3344: 3338: 3337: 3335: 3334: 3325: 3324: 3323: 3313: 3308: 3303: 3298: 3293: 3288: 3287: 3286: 3276: 3271: 3265: 3263: 3257: 3256: 3253: 3252: 3250: 3249: 3242: 3239:Martyrs Mirror 3235: 3230: 3225: 3223:Martyrs' Synod 3220: 3215: 3213:Swiss Brethren 3210: 3205: 3200: 3194: 3192: 3186: 3185: 3183: 3182: 3177: 3170: 3165: 3160: 3155: 3150: 3145: 3140: 3135: 3129: 3127: 3121: 3120: 3118: 3117: 3112: 3107: 3102: 3097: 3092: 3087: 3082: 3077: 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canon 2365: 2364: 2363: 2349: 2344: 2339: 2334: 2329: 2324: 2323: 2322: 2317: 2307: 2302: 2297: 2292: 2291: 2290: 2279: 2277: 2269:Late antiquity 2265: 2264: 2262: 2261: 2256: 2255: 2254: 2249: 2244: 2239: 2234: 2229: 2224: 2217:Church Fathers 2210: 2205: 2200: 2199: 2198: 2193: 2188: 2183: 2178: 2173: 2168: 2157: 2155: 2147: 2146: 2144: 2143: 2142: 2141: 2136: 2131: 2126: 2121: 2111: 2106: 2101: 2096: 2091: 2090: 2089: 2084: 2079: 2074: 2069: 2059: 2053: 2051: 2045: 2044: 2042: 2041: 2036: 2031: 2026: 2021: 2016: 2011: 2006: 2001: 1996: 1991: 1986: 1981: 1976: 1971: 1966: 1961: 1956: 1951: 1946: 1940: 1938: 1934: 1933: 1931: 1930: 1925: 1919: 1916: 1915: 1908: 1907: 1900: 1893: 1885: 1879: 1878: 1867: 1864: 1862: 1861: 1835: 1802: 1777: 1752: 1712: 1679: 1655: 1630: 1613:. 2011-10-29. 1593: 1567: 1541: 1530:on 29 May 2011 1515: 1489: 1476: 1450: 1411: 1392: 1374: 1343: 1330: 1317: 1301: 1288: 1276: 1263: 1250: 1221: 1208: 1179: 1161: 1137: 1106: 1081: 1066: 1035: 1005: 992: 988:978-0201038859 971: 957: 955: 952: 951: 950: 945: 940: 935: 930: 925: 920: 912: 907: 900: 897: 856:including the 798: 795: 791: 790: 783: 777: 767: 761: 755: 737:Chuck Grassley 729: 726: 725: 724: 704:Jimmy Swaggart 692: 685: 681: 677: 661: 648: 629:John MacArthur 625: 616:John MacArthur 611: 608: 567:Jimmy Swaggart 494:Televangelist 458:Percy Crawford 407: 404: 347:Bob Jones, Sr. 339:anti-Communist 333:priest Father 331:Roman Catholic 216:printing press 184: 181: 179: 176: 137: 134: 33:TV ad for the 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4384: 4373: 4370: 4368: 4365: 4363: 4360: 4358: 4355: 4353: 4350: 4348: 4347:Televangelism 4345: 4344: 4342: 4327: 4324: 4322: 4321:Jerry Falwell 4319: 4317: 4314: 4312: 4309: 4307: 4304: 4302: 4299: 4297: 4294: 4292: 4289: 4287: 4284: 4283: 4281: 4279:Major figures 4277: 4271: 4268: 4266: 4263: 4261: 4258: 4256: 4253: 4251: 4248: 4246: 4243: 4241: 4238: 4236: 4233: 4231: 4228: 4226: 4223: 4221: 4218: 4217: 4215: 4211: 4205: 4202: 4200: 4197: 4195: 4192: 4190: 4187: 4185: 4182: 4180: 4177: 4175: 4172: 4170: 4167: 4165: 4162: 4160: 4157: 4155: 4152: 4150: 4147: 4146: 4144: 4140: 4134: 4133:Televangelism 4131: 4129: 4126: 4124: 4121: 4120: 4118: 4114: 4108: 4105: 4101: 4098: 4096: 4093: 4092: 4091: 4088: 4086: 4083: 4081: 4078: 4074: 4071: 4070: 4069: 4066: 4064: 4061: 4060: 4058: 4054: 4048: 4045: 4043: 4040: 4038: 4035: 4033: 4030: 4028: 4025: 4023: 4020: 4018: 4015: 4013: 4010: 4008: 4005: 4003: 4000: 3998: 3995: 3993: 3990: 3988: 3985: 3983: 3980: 3978: 3975: 3973: 3970: 3969: 3967: 3963: 3957: 3954: 3952: 3949: 3947: 3944: 3940: 3937: 3935: 3932: 3928: 3925: 3924: 3923: 3920: 3918: 3915: 3914: 3913: 3910: 3908: 3905: 3903: 3900: 3898: 3895: 3893: 3890: 3889: 3887: 3883: 3873: 3870: 3868: 3865: 3864: 3862: 3860: 3856: 3850: 3847: 3846: 3844: 3842: 3838: 3832: 3829: 3828: 3826: 3824: 3820: 3814: 3811: 3810: 3808: 3806: 3802: 3796: 3793: 3791: 3788: 3786: 3783: 3781: 3778: 3777: 3775: 3773: 3769: 3763: 3760: 3759: 3757: 3755: 3751: 3745: 3742: 3740: 3737: 3736: 3734: 3732: 3728: 3722: 3719: 3717: 3714: 3712: 3709: 3707: 3704: 3702: 3699: 3697: 3694: 3693: 3691: 3689: 3685: 3679: 3676: 3675: 3673: 3671: 3667: 3661: 3658: 3656: 3653: 3652: 3650: 3648: 3644: 3638: 3635: 3633: 3630: 3628: 3625: 3623: 3620: 3618: 3615: 3613: 3610: 3609: 3607: 3605: 3601: 3598: 3594: 3590: 3583: 3578: 3576: 3571: 3569: 3564: 3563: 3560: 3548: 3545: 3543: 3542:Protestantism 3540: 3538: 3535: 3533: 3530: 3528: 3525: 3521: 3518: 3516: 3513: 3512: 3511: 3508: 3507: 3504: 3498: 3495: 3493: 3489: 3486: 3483: 3479: 3476: 3474: 3471: 3469: 3466: 3464: 3461: 3459: 3456: 3454: 3451: 3449: 3446: 3444: 3443: 3438: 3436: 3433: 3431: 3428: 3426: 3423: 3421: 3418: 3416: 3415:Azusa Revival 3413: 3411: 3408: 3406: 3403: 3401: 3398: 3396: 3395:Laestadianism 3393: 3391: 3388: 3386: 3383: 3381: 3378: 3376: 3373: 3371: 3368: 3366: 3363: 3361: 3358: 3356: 3353: 3351: 3348: 3347: 3345: 3343: 3339: 3333: 3332:Old Lutherans 3329: 3326: 3322: 3319: 3318: 3317: 3314: 3312: 3309: 3307: 3304: 3302: 3299: 3297: 3294: 3292: 3289: 3285: 3282: 3281: 3280: 3277: 3275: 3272: 3270: 3267: 3266: 3264: 3262: 3258: 3248: 3247: 3243: 3241: 3240: 3236: 3234: 3231: 3229: 3226: 3224: 3221: 3219: 3216: 3214: 3211: 3209: 3206: 3204: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3195: 3193: 3191: 3187: 3181: 3178: 3176: 3175: 3171: 3169: 3166: 3164: 3161: 3159: 3156: 3154: 3151: 3149: 3146: 3144: 3141: 3139: 3136: 3134: 3131: 3130: 3128: 3126: 3122: 3116: 3113: 3111: 3108: 3106: 3103: 3101: 3098: 3096: 3093: 3091: 3088: 3086: 3083: 3081: 3078: 3076: 3073: 3071: 3068: 3066: 3063: 3061: 3058: 3056: 3053: 3052: 3050: 3048: 3044: 3038: 3035: 3033: 3030: 3028: 3025: 3023: 3022: 3018: 3016: 3013: 3009: 3006: 3004: 3001: 2999: 2998:Diet of Worms 2996: 2994: 2993: 2989: 2988: 2987: 2984: 2983: 2981: 2979: 2975: 2969: 2966: 2964: 2961: 2959: 2956: 2954: 2951: 2949: 2946: 2944: 2941: 2939: 2936: 2932: 2929: 2928: 2927: 2924: 2922: 2919: 2917: 2914: 2912: 2909: 2907: 2904: 2903: 2901: 2899: 2898:Protestantism 2893: 2889: 2881: 2878: 2877: 2876: 2873: 2871: 2868: 2866: 2863: 2861: 2858: 2856: 2853: 2851: 2848: 2844: 2841: 2840: 2839: 2836: 2834: 2831: 2829: 2826: 2824: 2821: 2819: 2816: 2814: 2811: 2809: 2806: 2804: 2801: 2799: 2796: 2794: 2791: 2789: 2786: 2784: 2781: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2771: 2769: 2766: 2764: 2761: 2759: 2756: 2754: 2751: 2747: 2744: 2742: 2739: 2737: 2734: 2732: 2729: 2727: 2724: 2722: 2719: 2718: 2717: 2714: 2708: 2705: 2704: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2695: 2693: 2690: 2688: 2685: 2684: 2683: 2680: 2678: 2675: 2673: 2670: 2668: 2665: 2664: 2662: 2660: 2656: 2650: 2649:North America 2647: 2645: 2642: 2640: 2637: 2635: 2632: 2630: 2627: 2625: 2622: 2620: 2617: 2615: 2612: 2610: 2607: 2605: 2602: 2600: 2597: 2595: 2592: 2588: 2585: 2583: 2580: 2579: 2578: 2575: 2573: 2570: 2568: 2565: 2563: 2560: 2558: 2555: 2553: 2550: 2549: 2547: 2545: 2539: 2533: 2530: 2526: 2523: 2522: 2521: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2499: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2479: 2477: 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2062:Life of Jesus 2060: 2058: 2055: 2054: 2052: 2050:Apostolic Age 2046: 2040: 2037: 2035: 2032: 2030: 2027: 2025: 2022: 2020: 2017: 2015: 2012: 2010: 2007: 2005: 2002: 2000: 1997: 1995: 1992: 1990: 1987: 1985: 1982: 1980: 1977: 1975: 1972: 1970: 1967: 1965: 1962: 1960: 1957: 1955: 1952: 1950: 1947: 1945: 1942: 1941: 1939: 1935: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1921: 1920: 1917: 1913: 1906: 1901: 1899: 1894: 1892: 1887: 1886: 1883: 1875: 1870: 1869: 1850:. 14 May 2020 1849: 1845: 1839: 1823: 1819: 1818: 1813: 1806: 1791: 1787: 1781: 1766: 1762: 1756: 1741: 1737: 1733: 1729: 1724: 1716: 1702: 1698: 1694: 1690: 1683: 1669: 1665: 1659: 1644: 1640: 1634: 1620: 1616: 1612: 1611:The Economist 1608: 1602: 1600: 1598: 1581: 1577: 1571: 1555: 1551: 1545: 1529: 1525: 1519: 1503: 1499: 1493: 1486: 1480: 1466:on 2010-05-30 1465: 1461: 1454: 1446: 1440: 1426:on 2010-05-23 1425: 1421: 1415: 1409: 1405: 1401: 1396: 1388: 1384: 1378: 1371: 1360: 1359: 1354: 1347: 1340: 1334: 1327: 1321: 1314: 1312: 1305: 1298: 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Long 768: 765: 762: 759: 758:Creflo Dollar 756: 753: 750: 749: 748: 746: 742: 738: 735: 722: 718: 713: 709: 705: 701: 700:Jerry Falwell 697: 696:Pat Robertson 693: 690: 686: 682: 678: 675: 673: 666: 662: 659: 655: 654: 649: 646: 645: 644: 640: 638: 630: 624: 619: 617: 607: 605: 601: 597: 596:Enoch Adeboye 593: 589: 585: 580: 576: 575:Jerry Falwell 572: 568: 564: 560: 556: 551: 549: 548: 543: 542:Pat Robertson 539: 535: 531: 529: 525: 520: 513: 509: 505: 501: 497: 492: 488: 486: 482: 478: 473: 471: 467: 463: 459: 455: 451: 443: 438: 431: 427: 426:Pat Robertson 423: 416: 412: 403: 401: 397: 392: 390: 386: 382: 381: 376: 373:(1937–1968). 372: 368: 367: 362: 361: 357:(1930–1965), 356: 353:(1928–1962), 352: 349:(1927–1962), 348: 344: 340: 336: 332: 327: 325: 321: 317: 313: 310: 306: 302: 297: 295: 292: 287: 283: 281: 276: 275:New York City 272: 268: 263: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 241: 237: 233: 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 193: 189: 175: 173: 169: 168: 163: 162:televangelist 159: 155: 151: 147: 143: 142:televangelism 133: 131: 125: 122: 118: 114: 110: 106: 101: 99: 95: 91: 87: 82: 80: 76: 72: 68: 64: 63: 58: 57: 52: 48: 47: 46:televangelist 42: 41:Televangelism 36: 32: 28: 22: 4296:Billy Sunday 4291:Billy Graham 4213:Institutions 4169:Exvangelical 4132: 4123:Bible church 4100:Tent revival 4095:Camp meeting 3897:Black church 3458:Charismatics 3441: 3420:Gospel music 3350:Camp meeting 3342:1789–present 3274:Missionaries 3244: 3237: 3228:Menno Simons 3172: 3168:Church music 3019: 2990: 2875:Conciliarism 2860:Papal Schism 2702:Scandinavian 2594:Great Schism 2572:Nestorianism 2544:Christianity 2476:priest holes 2357:Chalcedonian 2320:Christianity 2274:Great Church 2082:Resurrection 1873: 1852:. 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Its show 519:Rex Humbard 496:Joel Osteen 479:evangelist 470:Emmy Awards 440:Evangelist 343:antisemitic 291:Pentecostal 146:portmanteau 136:Terminology 4362:Evangelism 4341:Categories 4128:Megachurch 4063:Altar call 4042:Quiverfull 4007:Born again 3269:Revivalism 3190:Anabaptism 3138:Henry VIII 2963:Literature 2587:Iconoclasm 2567:Chrysostom 2520:Vatican II 2486:Jansenists 2472:Mass rocks 2408:Lateran IV 2327:Athanasius 2247:Tertullian 2191:Marcionism 2186:Gnosticism 2139:Revelation 2057:Background 1771:2019-08-26 1746:2019-08-26 1706:2019-08-26 1673:2019-08-26 1649:2019-08-26 1624:2019-08-26 1586:20 October 1560:20 October 1534:20 October 1470:2010-05-25 1430:2010-05-25 1313:, Volume 5 1244:2011-01-21 1202:2007-12-16 1155:2007-08-30 1131:2007-12-19 1100:2020-05-29 1060:2007-12-16 1029:2009-01-26 954:References 893:homophobia 840:Amr Khaled 836:Zakir Naik 806:Amr Khaled 764:Benny Hinn 719:'s ban on 708:John Hagee 504:megachurch 450:television 406:Television 258:, and the 98:megachurch 62:evangelist 56:television 4142:Movements 4056:Practices 3435:Ecumenism 3385:Adventism 3375:Mormonism 3311:Millerism 3306:Methodism 3261:1640–1789 3163:Civil War 3110:Orthodoxy 3065:Huguenots 3047:Calvinism 3032:Eucharist 3027:Orthodoxy 2911:Eucharist 2843:Five Ways 2793:Dulcinian 2746:Pomerania 2672:Gregory I 2516:Vatican I 2506:Modernism 2491:Molinists 2481:Guadalupe 2352:Chalcedon 2347:Ephesus I 2337:Augustine 2213:Apostolic 2196:Montanism 2161:Diversity 1937:Centuries 1795:25 August 1765:Gay Times 1736:0307-1235 1701:0261-3077 1619:0013-0613 1554:USA Today 858:far-right 850:political 732:In 2007, 680:thinking. 528:Channel 4 448:Although 324:donations 312:preaching 236:Shortwave 140:The word 86:ministers 31:Brazilian 3596:Churches 3527:Theology 3515:Missions 3510:Timeline 3482:Mainline 3430:Pacifism 3279:Baptists 3198:Theology 3158:Puritans 3133:Timeline 3075:Scotland 3003:Theology 2850:Wycliffe 2798:Crusades 2773:Bogomils 2726:Bulgaria 2682:Germanic 2634:Ethiopia 2532:Timeline 2310:Nicaea I 2305:Councils 2237:Irenaeus 2232:Ignatius 2227:Polycarp 2181:Donatism 2176:Docetism 2171:Arianism 2072:Ministry 1854:28 April 1822:Archived 1790:NDTV.com 1740:Archived 1502:Archived 1439:cite web 1404:Archived 1172:(1985). 899:See also 877:Peace TV 854:Islamism 812:, Canada 797:In Islam 684:viewers. 626:—  113:cable TV 3965:Thought 3885:History 3520:Martyrs 3316:Pietism 3246:Ausbund 3218:MĂźntzer 3143:Cranmer 3090:Baptism 3055:Zwingli 2906:Erasmus 2855:Avignon 2838:Aquinas 2828:Francis 2823:Dominic 2783:Cathars 2778:Bosnian 2768:Bernard 2763:Abelard 2736:Moravia 2721:Bohemia 2707:Iceland 2629:Serbian 2609:Georgia 2604:Armenia 2542:Eastern 2443:Jesuits 2119:Gospels 2067:Baptism 1828:10 July 1364:July 6, 873:ARY Qtv 810:Toronto 752:Kenneth 734:Senator 540:Pastor 538:Baptist 508:Houston 477:Baptist 316:Midwest 314:in the 299:In the 248:Ecuador 178:History 94:pastors 3208:Grebel 3060:Calvin 2986:Luther 2880:Synods 2758:Anselm 2741:Poland 2697:Gothic 2692:Franks 2677:Celtic 2644:Russia 2624:Syriac 2614:Greece 2501:Teresa 2448:Xavier 2386:Papacy 2332:Jerome 2252:Origen 2153:period 1928:Spread 1734:  1699:  1617:  1508:4 July 986:  891:, and 670:(see: 303:, the 220:Bibles 43:(from 4116:Forms 3442:solae 3440:Five 3233:Smyth 3085:TULIP 3008:Bible 2716:Slavs 2619:Egypt 2577:Icons 2428:Trent 2418:Leo X 2315:Creed 1017:(PDF) 881:Ofcom 823:dawah 818:Islam 512:Texas 320:South 244:Quito 228:radio 183:Radio 144:is a 75:radio 51:blend 3492:left 3490:and 3480:and 3330:and 3328:Neo- 3095:Dort 3080:Knox 2926:Wars 2518:and 2474:and 2467:Wars 2124:Acts 2039:21st 2034:20th 2029:19th 2024:18th 2019:17th 2014:16th 2009:15th 2004:14th 1999:13th 1994:12th 1989:11th 1984:10th 1856:2021 1830:2016 1797:2020 1732:ISSN 1697:ISSN 1615:ISSN 1588:2011 1562:2011 1536:2011 1510:2018 1445:link 1366:2014 1234:Time 984:ISBN 885:CRTC 875:and 845:da'i 838:and 663:The 598:and 590:and 502:, a 466:Time 456:and 375:Time 341:and 318:and 301:U.S. 256:WYFR 240:HCJB 222:and 167:Time 111:and 59:and 49:, a 3037:Art 2895:and 2870:Hus 2433:Art 1979:9th 1974:8th 1969:7th 1964:6th 1959:5th 1954:4th 1944:1st 816:In 506:in 498:at 385:NBC 383:on 280:NBC 273:in 254:'s 242:in 69:or 53:of 4343:: 2359:/ 2215:/ 1846:. 1820:. 1814:. 1788:. 1763:. 1738:. 1730:. 1726:. 1695:. 1691:. 1666:. 1641:. 1609:. 1596:^ 1552:. 1441:}} 1437:{{ 1385:. 1368:. 1355:. 1232:. 1190:. 1148:. 1117:. 1046:. 1019:. 871:, 867:, 834:, 706:, 702:, 698:, 602:. 586:, 577:, 573:, 569:, 565:, 510:, 296:. 250:, 246:, 152:. 132:. 3581:e 3574:t 3567:v 2276:) 2272:( 1904:e 1897:t 1890:v 1858:. 1832:. 1799:. 1774:. 1749:. 1709:. 1676:. 1652:. 1627:. 1590:. 1564:. 1538:. 1512:. 1473:. 1447:) 1433:. 1389:. 1247:. 1205:. 1158:. 1134:. 1103:. 1063:. 1032:. 990:. 676:. 674:) 660:. 432:. 23:.

Index

Preacher's Daughter

Brazilian
Universal Church of the Kingdom of God
blend
television
evangelist
radio
marketing of religious messages
ministers
broadcasting
pastors
megachurch
largely deregulated media
television networks
cable TV
large Christian population
Evangelical Protestant
interest groups
portmanteau
Southern Baptist Convention
Jeffrey K. Hadden
Time
Fulton Sheen

S. Parkes Cadman
preaching the gospel
Great Commission
missionaries
Dispersion of the Apostles

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